以下是小编帮大家整理的职称英语理工A类试题答案（共含9篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“kis117”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
第1部分：词汇选项
1. I want to decent D.good
2. Lower spur iB.encourage
3. Steep stairs r hazard C.danger
4. The project f diligent D.hardworking
5. The two merge next year. D.combine
6. He demolished m A.disproved
7. Her father graceful manners. B.polite
8. Regulaf immense C.great
9. He was rather vague A.unclear
10. He was appalling D.terrible
11. I can't put up with C.tolerate
12. I enjoyed funny A.humorous
13. Your dog vigorous D.energetic
14. Our turmoil. C.confusion
15. Patricia resentment. B.anger
第2部分：阅读判断Monarch without a Kingdom
16 The 5，000 km A. Right
17 The Monarch A. Right
18 The Mexicans C. Not mentioned
19 in bad winters about 70B. Wrong
20 In early AprilA. Right
21 Genetically B. Wrong
22 Genetically C. Not mentioned
第4部分:阅读理解 (第 31~45题,每题 3分 ,共 45分)
第1篇 Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright
31. Which NOT A Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.
32. Dr. Richmond conducted the experiment with the purpose of finding B What made our ancestors walk upright.
33. Kyoto,Universitry’s study discovered that chimpanzees C liked coula nuts better than oil palm nuts.
34. Why did the chimpanzees walk on two limbs during Kyoto University's experiment? D Because they wanted to carry more nuts with two free limbs.
35. What can we infer from the reading passage? D Human walking on two legs developed as a means of survival.
第2篇 Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers”
36 .Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers?
C Because their activity affects the environment.
37. As predators, ants
A prey on small as well as large animals.
38. Dir Sanders' study centered on how ants
D produce such a big impact on the environment.
39. What does paragraph 6 tell us?
B Ants bring about a positive influence to an area when their population is small.
40. What still remains unclear about ants, according to the last paragraph?
C How do human activities affect ants' influence on a given ecosystem?
第6部分：完形填空
Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk
51 B.charge
52C.suggest
53 B.amount
54 D. risk
55B.charge
56 B.enough
57 A.unhealthy
58 D.possibility
59 A.degree
60 D. like
61 B.provided
62C.custome
63 A.measures
64 B.wearing
65 C.lowering
第二篇
Too Late to Regret It
When I was a junior， I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn#39;t tall or good-looking， but he was very nice， attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural， warm， and sincere.
I disregarded （不顾） my parents#39; disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning， and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus， or sunbathe （晒太阳） on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family， but in order to make me happy， he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model， and the girls envied （妒忌） me. He wasn#39;t a local， but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.
However， when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation， people began giving me a lot of pressure， saying that a pretty， intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown， so I was all by myself. When he got back， I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However， I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.
I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school， I also got admission to graduate school at one of China#39;s best universities. He， on the other hand， did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses， job and scores.
Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June~ He was in great pain， and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.
Graduation time was drawing near， and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldn#39;t put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.
True love happens only once， but I found it out too late.
36 When did the author fall in love with the boy？
A.After she had a quarrel with him.
B.When she was a junior.
C.When she was a second-year student.
D.After she found a part-time job.
37 What did he do to make her happy？
A.He studied much harder.
B.He often took her for a ride.
C.He always endured her insults.
D.He often bought her presents and meals.
38 Who advised her to break up with him？
A.His parents.
B.Her teachers.
C.Her colleagues and friends.
D.Their fellow students.
39 Why did he leave her？
A.Because he could no longer bear her.
B.Because he hated her.
C.Because his parents needed taking care of
D.Because he wasn#39;t a local.
40 Upon learning that he would leave her， she was
A.very happy.
B.extremely joyful.
C.quite relieved.
D.in great pain.
第三篇
Recycling Around the World
Recycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. But we could do more. People must not see recycling as fashionable， but essential.
The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country~
They do not have much space. They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish
But even so， Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.
In ， the United States recycled and composted （制成肥料） 57 million tons of waste （27% of the nation#39;s solid waste）。 This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators （焚化炉）。 In doing this， 7，000 rubbish collection programmes and recycling centres helped the authorities.
In Rockford， a city in Illinois， US， its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage （废物）。 If the garbage does not contain an newspapers or aluminium （铝） cans， then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least $1，000.
In Japan， certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.
In one year Britain recycles：
・ 1 out of every 3 newspapers.
・ 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars （罐子）。
・ 1 out of every 4 items of clothing.
・ 1 out of every 3 aluminium drink cans.
In ， Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535，000 tons of waste were recycled in Hong Kong itself.
Over half the things we throw away could be recycled. That means we could recycle
10 times as much as we do now.
However， recycling needs a lot of organisation and special equipment. Also， there is not much use for some recycled material.
41 Which of the following is NOT true of the Japanese？
A.They have recycled all their waste.
B.They live in a crowded country.
C.They are very good at recycling.
D.They have to share their limited space with rubbish.
42 How much waste did the US recycle in 1996？
A.1.3 million tons.
B.27 million tons.
C.53 million tons.
D.57 million tons.
43 Where can people get a big prize for contributing to recycling？
A.Tokyo.
B.Rockford.
C.Hong Kong.
D.London.
44 In Japan， the newspapers collected by children
A.are given to poor people.
B.are used as reading materials.
C.are recycled.
D.are used as prizes.
45 Which of the following is NOT true of Britain？
A.It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year.
B.It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year
C.It recycles 1 Out of every 4 items of clothing each year.
D.It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year.
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每 题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Teach Your Child Science
1 It is important to make your child interested in science from an early age. Most young children ask a lot of questions and you should give careful scientific answers. Don#39;t only give facts， but try to give explanations as well.
2 Science is not just knowledge； it is a way of thinking， a method of finding out about the world. We see something. We try to explain it， and we test our idea by setting up an experiment. One day you come home and find the plant on the table has fallen over. You think it might be the wind from the open window or the cat， so you close the window， but leave the cat in and see what happens （you can also try leaving the window open and shutting the cat out）。 Of course， you remember there may be a third explanation.
3 Ask your child to get a piece of string， some salt， a glass of water and an ice cube （冰块）。 Tell her to put the ice in the water， and then put one end of the string on the ice， leaving the other end over the side of the glass. Put a little salt on the ice. Wait a minute， and then pull the string； it should be attached to the ice. Ask the child： “what has happened？”
4 Probably she won#39;t know. Ask her whether fresh water or salt water freezes into ice first. If you live near the sea and have a cold winter， she should know fresh water freezes first as she will have seen that happen. Show her how to test the idea by half-filling two paper cups with water， adding salt to one. Then put them in the icebox and check every three minutes. Write the results in a table. The conclusion will be that salt changes the behaviour of water. #39;Thinking about the string， we see the salt turned some of the ice into water. Then the salt went away into the water and the ice froze again leaving the string attached.
5 Then you can ask， “Will water with salt boil at the same temperature as water without salt？” She can think， tell you her idea and （taking care because of the heat） you can test it in the kitchen.
23 Paragraph 1 .
24 Paragraph 2 .
25 Paragraph 3 .
26 Paragraph 4 .
A.What exactly is science？
B.How do you find an explanation？
C.What topics do you need？
D.How do you answer your child#39;s questions？
E.Where does your child study science？
F.How do you set up the experiment on salt and water？
27 When your child asks you questions， you should give her 。
28 We set up experiments to test our ideas about 。
29 In the experiment， one end of the string was attached to 。
30 The experiment shows that salt changes the behaviour of 。
A.the icebox
B.the ice
C.scientific answers
D.the experiment
E.the world
F.water
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
The Clock That Wake You When You Are Ready
Are you a real grump （脾气坏的人） in the mornings？ Do you wake up every day feeling tired， angry and upset， and all too ready to flit the snooze （瞌睡） button？ If so， then a new alarm clock could be just for you.
The clock， called SleepSmart， measures your sleep cycle， and waits for you to be in your lightest phase of sleep before waking you up， Its makers say that should ensure you wake up feeling refreshed （恢复精力） every morning.
As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states - light sleep， deep sleep and REM sleep （快速眼动睡眼） - that repeats approximately every 90 minutes. The points in that cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later， and may even have a greater impact than how long or little you have slept. Being wakened during a light phase means you are more likely to wake up cheerful and full of life and interest.
SleepSmart records the distinct pattern of brain waves produced during each phase of sleep， via a headband equipped with electrodes （电极） and a microprocessor. This measures electric activity of the wearer#39;s brain， and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You program the clock with the latest time at which you want to be wakened， and it then at the proper time wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.
The concept was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode
Island after a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test. “As sleep-deprived （剥夺） people ourselves， we started thinking of what to do about it，” says Eric Shashoua， a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories， a company created by the students to develop their idea. They have almost finished a prototype and plan to market the product by next year.
31 SleepSmart is a clock that
A.enables you to go to sleep.
B.enables you to sleep deeply.
C.enables you to get up early.
D.wakes you up during your last light sleep phase
32 As you sleep， the headband
A.analyses your sleep cycle every 90 minutes.
B.records the time when you fall into deep sleep.
C.communicates wirelessly with a computer，
D.measures the electric activity of your brain.
33 What should the sleeper do to make the device work？
A.He should press the snooze button in time，
B.He should turn on the microprocessor in the clock.
C.He should set the latest time for waking up.
D.He should adjust his headband.
34 The idea of making such a clock was developed by a group of
A.students at Brown University.
B.teachers at Brown University.
C.sleep-deprived scientists.
D.former engineers at Axon Sleep Research Laboratories.
35 The word “prototype” （paragraph 5） means
A.“form”。
B.“model”。
C.“brand”。
D.“cycle”。
应考人员注意事项
1.本试卷代码为“111”，请将此代码填涂在答题卡“试卷代码”相应的栏目内；否则，无法评分。
2.请将工作单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全卷65题，连续编号，共100分。请按题号在答题卡上将所选 选 项对应的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。
在试卷上作答无效。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每 题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was close to success.
A.fast
B.quick
C.near
D.tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A.beautiful
B.similar
C.pretty
D.attractive
3 The boy is intelligent
A.clever
B.naughty
C.difficult
D.active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A.sorry
B.sad
C.angry
D.happy
5 What is your goal in life？
A.plan
B.aim
C.arrangement
D.idea
6 Jack was dismissed.
A.fired
B.fined
C.exhausted
D.criticized
7 John is crazy about pop music
A.sorry
B.mad
C.concerned
D.worried
8 It is the movement not the color， of objects that excites the bull.
A.frightens
B.scares
C.arouses
D.confuses
9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today
A.probably
B.very
C.hardly
D.possibly
10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was
A.many
B.no
C.much
D.some
11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat
A.eat
B.cook
C.freeze
D.keep
12 We packed up the things we had accumulated （积累） over the last three years and left.
A.late
B.recent
C.past
D.final
13 The expedition reached the summit at 10：30 that morning
A.bottom of the mountain
B.foot of the mountain
C.top of the mountain
D.starting point
14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance
A.beats
B.destroys
C.maintains
D.defends
15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.
A.stated
B.said
C.suggested
D.announced
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Earthquake
How does an earthquake start？
What makes an earthquake happen？ The rock of the earth#39;s crust （地壳） may have a
#39;fault#39;， a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move， and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways （纵向地） against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force， a lot of energy is used. “l-his energy is changed into vibrations （振动） and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.
What to do during an earthquake？
At school
As soon as the earthquake starts， students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should， at the same time， go immediately to the teacher#39;s desk， get underneath （在……下面） it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.
As soon as the tremors （震动） stop， all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is sale to go.
At home
If you are at home when the earthquake occurs， get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window and don#39;t go out onto the balcony （阳台）。 Once the tremors have stopped， you can come out from under the table， but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift - there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.
In the street
If you are in the street when the earthquake takes place， do not stand near buildings， fences or walls - move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.
16 People knew long ago how an earthquake starts
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17 Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18 As soon as an earthquake occurs， students should leave the building
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19 Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors stop.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20 If you are at home when an earthquake occurs， stand near a big table
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21 The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22 If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs， stay in a large open space
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
职称英语报考怎样区分综合理工和卫生类
职称英语三个类别，综合类、理工类和卫生类，这三个类型是有差别的，它的词汇量的侧重点和文章的组织并不一样，综合类关注文化多一些，理工关注的`是科技、航天、新的设备，卫生类关注人的寿命、健康、医药，这个怎么来区分，首先是根据您的职业，比如说您考的经济师、科技实肯定是报综合类，如果是监理师、造价师肯定是报理工类的，
如果是医院的相关工作肯定是报卫生类。
很多的考生觉得理工和卫生专业的词汇会比较多，很多的考生觉得是否应该是报综合类更容易，有些单位是觉得综合类是OK的，有些单位并不承认的，很多医院是觉得必须要卫生类的，要咨询自己的单位再根据自己人事中心的规定去进行报考的选择。一般来说综合类是可以替代工程类和卫生类的。要咨询具体的单位和人事部门。
1、动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名；②动+介；③动+副；
2、后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组
动词+名词形式
have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于
take advantage of利用，趁…之机
d0/try one's best尽力，努力
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
catch one's breath屏息，歇口气
take care of照顾，照料
take charge of担任，负责
take a delight in以…为乐
take…into account考虑
pay the way for为……铺平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of 胜过
get the.better of打败，致胜
take care小心，当心
take a chance冒险一试
keep company with与…交往
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
put into effect实行，生效
take effect生效，起作用
keep an eye on留意，照看
find fault埋怨，挑剔
come/go into force生效，实施
be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友
keep one's head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
come/go into effect生效，实施
catch one eye引人注目
make a face做鬼脸
catch fire着火
make friends交朋友，友好相处
make fun of取笑，嘲弄
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
get hold of抓住，掌握
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到
come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转
keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步
take place发生，进行
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
get/learn by heart记住，背诵
keep house管理家务，做家务
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one's mind下决心
put…in order整理，检修
play a part in起作用
take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施，实行
make progress进步，进展
make sense讲得通，有意义
keep in touch保持联系
lose touch失去联系
put…to use使用，利用
lead the way带路，引路
make way让路，开路
give rise to引起，使发生
catch the sight of发现，突然看见
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
keep track通晓事态，注意动向
make use of利用
give way让路，让步
make one's way前进，进行
keep one's word遵守诺言
attempt at企图，努力
interference in干涉
appeal to呼吁，要求
attitude to/towards态度，看法
influence 0n影响
interference with妨碍，打扰
introduction to介绍
lots of大量，很多
a matter of（关于……）的.问题
reply to回答，答复
a lot（of）许多（的），大量（的）
fall in love with相爱，爱上
a number of若干，许多
a series of一系列，一连串
下面有1篇短文，短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Dancing in the Streets
If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the Rio Carnival(狂欢节). Held in Rio de Janeiro. the country's biggest city. the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo-the Lord of Misrule(无序之皇). On his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The following six days are so fun of parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and partying(聚会)that many people forget about eating and sleeping.
“It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in Rio. ”said Bob Nadkarni. a British man who has lived in the city for several years For many Brazilians. the centrepiece of the carnival is samba(桑巴舞), a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy in the streets following the beat(节拍)of the Latin music.
The climax to this street party is the float(彩车)parade, in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen, who is chosen at the end of the party, while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations.Rio's police officers have to keep a clear head. Following the murder of three offlcers in a gunfight early last week, the Brazilian Government has tightened security in Rio. The street fighting, robbery and sex crimes that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police.
Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves, in honour of the city's founder who was said to have been raised by a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so. despite the troubles. the carnival will remain a symbol of the country's culture
36. According to the passage. during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT
A dancing in the streets.
B putting on colorful clothes
C eating a lot of food.
D holding exciting parades
37. How long does the carnival last?
A Six days.
B A whole week.
C Eight days
D The whole of February
职称英语等级考试理工类C级
模拟题第一套
第1部分 词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.
A. confusion B. disagreement C. disappearance D. disaster
2 On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.
A pick up B come together C compete D correspond
3． In Tom#39;s eyes, the restaurant at the corner of the street is a very smart one.
A clever B elegant C loyal D brave
4. He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.
A dismissed B released C picked D exposed
5 I don#39;t feel secure when I am alone in the house.
A safe B pretty C distant D obvious
6 Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.
A Many B Successful C Effective D Unsuccessful
7 Ms Hawkins handles the company#39;s accounts.
A deals with B deals in C holds on D holds out
8 I reserve the right to disagree.
A deserve B keep C perceive D notice
9 The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.
A strong B entire C reliable D hard
10 We can#39;t take more than 100 guests.
A hold B set C let D catch
11 My sister has a talent for music.
A interest B limitation C dream D gift
12.Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.
A. contributed to B. took pleasure in
C. took part in D. enjoyed
13. It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.
A. surprising B. unreasonable C. strange D. unbelievable
14 This book embraces many subjects.
A adopts B covers C presses D accepts
15 He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.
A decrease B increase C influence D preparation
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分， 建议12分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
El Nino （厄尔尼诺现象）
While some forecasting methods had limited SUCCESS predicting the E1 Nino a few months in advance，the Columbia University researchers say their method call predict large E1 Nino events up to two years in advance．That would be good news for governments，farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that El Nino can produce in various parts of the world.
Using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures．The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature．
The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C．Weare．a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis，who was not involved in the work，said it“suggests‘E1 Nino is indeed predictable．”
“This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods．”said Weare．He added that the new method“makes it possible to predict El Nino at 1ong lead times．” Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data，which is only available for recent decades，Weare said．
The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacitic is of immense importance’．The 1997 El Nino，for example，caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide，offset by beneficial effects in other areas，said David Anderson，of the European Centre for Medium．Range Weather Forecasts in Reading England．The 1877 El Nino，meanwhile，coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China。prompting the development of seasonal forecasting，Anderson said．
When El Nino hit in 199 1 and 1997.200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone．according to a United Nations report．
While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains tricky．the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed．
E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February．The warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven years・
The new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible．
E1 Nino n．厄尔尼诺现象
Equatorial adj．赤道的
Occurrence n．发生
Meteorologist n．气象学家
Offset v．抵销
Lead adj．提前的
Monsoon n．季风
Tricky adj．难以捉摸的
练习：
1．The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea―surface temperatures．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
4. Weare’s contribution in predicting E1 Nino，was highly praised by other meteorologists．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
5. According to a Chinese report，the flooding in China caused by E1 Nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million Chinese people．
A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak．
A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
7. A special institute has been set up in America to study E1 Nino．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
More than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thing
Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences．
Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night．People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers．
These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night．He added that“it might be a good idea#39;’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this．
Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more．
For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems．Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning．
KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours．In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed．As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed．“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake．”he said．
1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 4___.
3. Paragraph 5___.
4. Paragraph 6___.
A. Keprike’s research tool
B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke’s report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
5.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.
6.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.
7.One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.
8.One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying．
A fall asleep again ．
B become more energetic the following day
C sleep less than 7 hours
D confirm those serious consequences
E suffer sleep problems
F sleep more than 8 hours
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分， 建议40分钟以内完成）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ford Abandoned Electric Vehicle
The Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．
General Motors。and Honda’ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．Ford has now announced it will do the same．
Three years ago．the company introduced the Think City two―seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor．It hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．But a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．
“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday．“We feel we have given electric our best shot”
The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range。of about 100 miles．
The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives．An electric Toyot~RAV4 EV vehicle costs over$42，000 in the US, compared with just $17，000 for the petrol version．Toyota and Nissan…are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles．
“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance．Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program“，and that is what we will be judging them on，”Roger Higman，a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth，told the Environment News Service．
Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well．Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol―only engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the U.S.
However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit．In June，General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction，delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car―makers to offer 100，000 zero-emission and other low―emission vehicles in the state by ．Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low--emission，rather than zero―emission，vehicles．
1.What have the Ford motor company．General Motor’s and Honda done concerning electric cars?
A)They have started to produce electric cars．
B)They have done extensive research on electric Cars
C)They have given up producing electric cars．
D)They have produced thousands of electric Cars
2.According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered cars
A)will be the main transportation vehicles in the future
B)will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future．
C)will be good to the environment in the future
D)will replace petrol―powered vehicles in the future．
3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?
A)Toyota and Nissan
B)General Motor’s and Honda
C)Ford and Toyota
D)Honda and Toyota
4.According to the eighth paragraph，hybrid cars
A)offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars
B)run faster than petrol driven cars
C)run more miles than petrol driven cars
D)offer more batteries than petrol driven cars
5.Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
A)Low-emission cars should be banned．
B)Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways．
C)The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars．
D)The legislation will allow more 10w．emission to be produced．
职称英语等级考试理工类AB级
模拟题第一套
第1部分 词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs B)concerns
C) excludes D)involves
2. We derive (B)knowledge mainly from books
A)deprive (B) B) obtain
C) descend D)trace
3. The room was furnished (B) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)supplied B) gathered
C)grasped D)made
4. The local government decided to merge (B)the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate B) combine
C)compact D)nominate
5. He emphasized a feasible (B)plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable B) possible
C)formal D)genuine
6. When does the next train depart(B)?
A)pull up B) pull down
C)pull out D)pull in
7. Because administering (B)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A)adjusting B) evaluating
C)engaging D)managing
8. The town is notable (A)for its beautiful scenery in winter.
A)similar B) prompt
C)profound (B) D)famous
9． He is assigned to oversee (A)the production of the assembly lines.
A)supervise B) watch
C)suspect D)predict
10． Soldiers have to obey (A)orders.
A)reply to B) apply for
C)abide with (A) D)comply with (A)
11. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse(A) public reaction to the poster.
A) delayed B)quick
C) positive D) unfavorable
12. It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished(A).
A) pulled down B) rebuilt
C) renovated D) whitewashed
13. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive (A)analysis of the issue.
A) extremely thorough B) long and strong
C) crazy D) unconvincing
14. These are our motive (B)for doing it.
A) reasons B) arguments
C) targets D) stimulus (A)
15. Do you think there is any likelihood (A)of his agreeing to it?
A) respect B) occasion
C) prospect D) anticipation
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分， 建议12分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
El Nino （厄尔尼诺现象）
While some forecasting methods had limited SUCCESS predicting the 1997 E1 Nino a few months in advance，the Columbia University researchers say their method call predict large E1 Nino events up to two years in advance．That would be good news for governments，farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that El Nino can produce in various parts of the world.
Using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures．The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature．
The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C．Weare．a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis，who was not involved in the work，said it“suggests‘E1 Nino is indeed predictable．”
“This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods．”said Weare．He added that the new method“makes it possible to predict El Nino at 1ong lead times．” Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data，which is only available for recent decades，Weare said．
The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacitic is of immense importance’．The 1997 El Nino，for example，caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide，offset by beneficial effects in other areas，said David Anderson，of the European Centre for Medium．Range Weather Forecasts in Reading England．The 1877 El Nino，meanwhile，coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China。prompting the development of seasonal forecasting，Anderson said．
When El Nino hit in 199 1 and 1997．200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone．according to a 2002 United Nations report．
While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains tricky．the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed．
E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February．The warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven years・
The new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible．
E1 Nino n．厄尔尼诺现象
Equatorial adj．赤道的
Occurrence n．发生
Meteorologist n．气象学家
Offset v．抵销
Lead adj．提前的
Monsoon n．季风
Tricky adj．难以捉摸的
练习：
1．The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea―surface temperatures．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
4. Weare’s contribution in predicting E1 Nino，was highly praised by other meteorologists．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
5. According to a Chinese report，the flooding in China caused by E1 Nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million Chinese people．
A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak．
A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
7. A special institute has been set up in America to study E1 Nino．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B／A级
Blasts from the past
1 Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history．Not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out 1ife with greater ease．
2 Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic
eruptions and mass extinctions．Not a11 volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals，but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock．To his surprise，the older the massive volcanic eruptions were，the more damage they seemed to do．
3 Wignall calculated the“ killing efficiency ”for these volcanoes by comparing the
proportion ．ion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced．He found that size for size，older eruptions were at least 1 0 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals．
4 The Permian extinction，for example，which happened 250 million years ago，is marked
by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe．Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide．The global warming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time。And it took 5 million years for the planet to recover．
5 Yet 60 million years ago in the late Palaeocene there was another huge amount of
volcanic activity and global warming but}Io mass extinction．Some animals did disappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years，“The most recent ones hardly have an effect at all。” Wignall says．He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous，。65 million years ago，because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid． ’
6 Wignall thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life
forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of C02 ．Ocean chemistry may also have played a role．As the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline there may have been more weathering of silica rocks．This would have encouraged the growth of phytoplankton in the oceans。increasing me amount of C02 absorbed from the atmosphere．
7 Vincent Courtillot director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France，says that
Wignall’s idea is provocative．But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations．He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted．And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years。
8 Courtillot also adds t11at it is difficult to estimate how much 1ava prehistoric volcanoes produced , and that 1ava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxide emissions．
练习：
1．Paragraph 2
2．Paragraph 3
3．Paragraph 4
4．Paragraph 5
A Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic Eruptions
C Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D A Mass Extinction
E V_0lcanic Eruptions That Caused no Mass Extinction
F Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
5．Older eruptions were more devastating
6．The Permian extinction is used to illustrate
7．The cause of the extinction of dinosaurs
8．Courtillot rejects
A than more recent ones
B the killing efficiency for older eruptions
C has remained controversial
D Wignall’s calculations as acceptable
E has been known to us all
F his ideas
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分， 建议40分钟以内完成）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B／C级
Inspecting a used car
The scariest part of buying a used car is not being completely sure of what condition it’s in．A car that’s been in a major accident is always a bigger risk，but sellers often try to hide this information．Andrew Bleakley, evaluator-inspector, runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in Montreal．For about$80 he will perform a full, unbiased inspection on a used vehicle．In his 10 years as a professional inspector, Bleakley has seen a lot．He warns, “Watch out for dealer demonstration vehicles which are used．not new．They may have been in a collision．”He adds mat it is not uncommon in Ontario and Quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to even disengage it．Bleakley has special tools to check for this．
Blealdey always recommends hiring an independent technician to inspect the condition of a used car before you buy it．The problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection，which he says generally doesn’t mean just any mechanic，A thorough mechanical inspection includes checking the compression，all major systems，including the engine，electrical and charging systems，transmission and drive line，fluids，brakes，suspension，and steering．Essential，too，is all inspection of the car’s body and finally a road test．There are，however a few things everyone can do before buying a used car：
Do a visual check of the car．Look at the right rear door hinges．If they are very worn．Or the door doesn’t close well，the car may have been used as a taxi．Holes in the roof could mean the car was used for deliveries．
Check for oil 1eaks on the pavement．Note that 1eaks are not necessarily a significant
problem―it depends on the cause．
Don’t assume that new-looking brake and accelerator pedals mean the car hasn’t been
driven much．Resellers know people check these details and call buy new Pads for around $6.
Copy down the vehicle identification number(VlN), a 17-character combination of
numbers and letters，from the vehicle’s dashboard．In Ontario，ask the dealer or seller for the Used Vehicle Information Package．this gives details of previous owners，any outstanding liens on the car, and the fair market value of the vehicle．
练习：
1. According to the passage，in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to know
A)how long it has been used．
B)what color it is.
C)whether it has been in a collision．
D)whether it leaks oil．
2. All of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand Car dealers may play upon their customers EXCEPT
A)To re-Paint the car
B)To roll back the odometer．
C)T0 replace the old pedal．
D)T0 disengage the odometer．
3. “An independent technician” in the first sentence of the second paragraph means
A)a technician who checks a car free of charge．
B)a technician who learned his trade all by himself．
C)a technician who works for a particular car-dealer．
D)a technician who runs his own inspection service．
4.According to Bleakley, before buying a used Car all the inspection work Can
A)be done by a mechanic together with the dealer．
B)only be done by a qualified mechanic．
C)be done by the buyer himself．
D)be done by a qualified mechanic together with the buyer．
5. According to the passage，from which of the following Call the buyer obtain reliable
information of the previous owner?
A)The vehicle identification number．
B)The unbiased inspector．
C)The second．hand car dealer．
D)The Used Vehicle Information Package．
★ 职称英语理工
★ 大学英语试题答案
★ 试题答案
★ 工程类职称竞聘稿
★ 职称英语解题技巧
★ 理工论文
