以下是小编收集整理的七年级英语下册单元检测试题及答案(共含10篇），欢迎阅读与借鉴。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“孙彩瑛孙悟空”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
II.下面是Jenny想买的东西，请根据例句及下表用how much,how many,many,much造句。(25分)
例：carrot(√)many( )much
1.orange juice( )many bottles of( )much bottle of
2.tomato( )many( )much
3.chicken( )many( )much
4.onion( )many( )much
5.pork( )many( )much
例：How many carrots does Jenny want?
She wants many carrots.
1.__________________________________________
2.__________________________________________
3.__________________________________________
4.__________________________________________
5.__________________________________________
III.将左边的购物用语序号填入右边相应的对话框中。(15分)
A)a.Here's a lovely one.
b.What size?
c.Yes,I'm looking for a sweater.
d.Well,yellow doesn't really suit(适合)me.Have you got anything in blue?
e.Can I help you?
f.Can I try them on?
g.Here's a nice one in blue.And here's another one.
h.￡ 23.99
i.Yes,of course.
j.How much are they?
B)a.These are a bit small.Have you got them in a larger(大点的)size?
b.Yes,these fit very well.I'll take them,please.
c.No.I'm afraid I haven't.Would you like to try these?
d.I'll just see.
e.Yes.
IV.A)连词成句。(6分)
1.you/are/Here
__________________________________________
2.I'd/a/coffee/like/of/cup
__________________________________________
3.to/Anything/eat/?
__________________________________________
4.you/Thank/much/very
__________________________________________
5.you/Can/help/I/?
__________________________________________
6.I/have/sandwich/Can/a/too/?
__________________________________________
B)用所连句子补全下列对话。(6分)
Waitress:_________________________(1)
Customer:_________________________(2),please.
Waitress:_________________________(3)
Customer:Yes._________________________(4)
Waitress:Certainly._________________________(5)
Customer:_________________________(6)
V.用方框中所给的词填空。(15分)
cup supper restaurant things milk like a
about don't or just cheese juice meal
weekend can breakfast anything have glass
I don't usually eat ________.I ________ have a ________ of coffee.I don't eat ________ until(直到)about eleven o'clock.Then I have a ________ and a glass of ________.I have ________ at ________ 6.30 p.m.I'm ________ vegetarian(素食主义者),so I ________ eat meat ________ fish.I eat ________ and eggs and things like that.I have a ________ of water or fruit ________ with my biscuits.
At the ________ I usually go to a ________ in the evening.You ________ get vegetarian meals in a restaurant now.I ________ Indian food,because they have a lot of ________ for vegetarians.
VI.选择正确句子。(18分)
1.a.Often I sees my parents on Sunday.
b.I see often my parents on Sunday.
c.I often see my parents on Sunday.
2.a.There is lots of food in the fridge.
b.There are lots of food in the fridge.
c.There has lots of food in the fridge.
3.a.He don’t like sitting in the sun.
b.He doesn’t like sit in the sun.
c.He doesn’t like sitting in the sun.
4.a.What eat you for dinner?
b.What do you eat for dinner?
c.What you do eat for dinner?
5.a.She go to work at 8.30.
b.She goes to work at 8.30.
c.She does go to works at 8.30.
6.a.There’s a living room downstairs.
b.There has a living room downstairs.
c.This is a living room downstairs.
II.1.How many bottles of orange juice does Jenny want?
She wants many bottles of orange juice.
2.How many tomatoes does Jenny want?
She wants many tomatoes.
3.How much bread does Jenny want?
She wants much bread.
4.How many onions does Jenny want?
She wants many onions.
5.How much pork does Jenny want?
She wants much pork.
III.A)1.e 2.c 3.b 5.a 6.d 7.g 8.f 9.i 10.j 11.h
B)1.a 2.d 3.c 4.e 5.b
IV.A)1.Here you are.2.I'd like a cup of coffee.3.Anything to eat?4.Thank you very much.5.Can I help you?6.Can I have a sandwich，too?
B)(1)Can I help you?(2)I'd like a cup of coffee.(3)Anything to eat?(4)Can I have a sandwich，too?(5)Here you are.(6)Thank you very much.
V.breakfast，just，cup，anything，meal，milk，supper，about，a，don't，or，cheese，glass，juice，weekend，restaurant，can，like，things
VI.1—6 cacbba
一、选择题(每题只有一个正确答案)
1.向朱元璋提出“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”建议的是 ( )
A.李善长B. 刘基 C.朱升 D.徐达
2.八股取士开始于 ( )
A.隋朝 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.明朝
3.对明朝君主专制空前加强的表述错误的是 ( )
A.废丞相，权分六部
B.废行中书省，设三司
C.建立行省制度，对全国实行有效统治
D.设置厂卫特务机构，由皇帝直接控制
4.明初，为安定社会和增加财政收入，政府采取的政策是 ( )
A.重视发展农业 B.奖励垦荒
C.休养生息 D.引进国外高产作物
5.元明两朝的棉纺织业中心是 ( )
A.松江 B.杭州 C.湖州 D.魏塘
6.16世纪中期，主动提出与明朝互市的北方少数民族首领是 ( )
A.成吉思汗 B.俺答汗 巳忽必烈 D.努尔哈赤
7.1553年，攫取我国澳门居住权的殖民者是 ( )
A.意大利 B.葡萄牙 C.西班牙 D.日本
8.抒发民族英雄戚继光爱国情怀的诗句是 ( )
A.“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”
B.“醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营”
C.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”
D.“文臣不爱钱，武臣不惜死，天下太平矣”
9.下列各项中不属于努尔哈赤政绩的是 ( )
A.统一女真各部 B.创立八旗制度
C.建立后金政权 D.改女真为满洲
10.李白成提出的最受农民欢迎的口号是 ( )
A.“三年免征，一民不杀”
B.“平买平卖”
C.“均田免粮”
D.“军人人城，有致伤一人者，斩以为令”
11.明朝中后期，我国资本主义生产关系的萌芽出现在 ( )•
A.全国的政治、经济中心北京地区
B.商品经济比较繁荣的江南一些地方
C.黄河流域
D.云南等边疆地区
12.对明长城东西起止点的正确说法是 ( )
A.东起山海关，西到嘉峪关 B.东起辽东半岛，西到祁连山
C.东起鸭绿江，西到嘉峪关 D.东起山海关，西到祁连山
13.我国第一部以农民起义为题材的长篇小说是 ( )
A.《三国演义》 B.《水浒传》 C.《西游记》 D.《红楼梦》
14.明朝文学的主流是 ( )
A.散文 B.杂剧 C诗词 D.古典小说
15.明朝著名剧作家及其最负盛名的、鞭挞封建礼教的作品是 ( )
A.关汉卿的《窦娥冤》 B.李清照的《如梦令》
C.苏轼的《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》 D.汤显祖的《牡丹亭》
二、填空题
1.“靖难之役”后，________夺得帝位，他就是明成祖。他继续采取________政策，以加强君权。
2.明朝沿用________选拔官员。政府规定考试只许在________范围内命题，文体要死板地分成________部分，叫做“________”。
3.明朝时为增加粮食生产，南方大力发展________，岭南地区还出现________。
4.明朝后期，建州女真的杰出首领________，逐步统一女真各部。他创立了________制度，于________年称汗，国号是________，史称“________”。
5.欧洲天主教传教土东来，促进了________的交流，影响最大的是意大利传教士 。
6.李白成起义军于________年建立政权，国号________。同年3月，攻入北京，________在万岁山吊死，明朝统治被推翻。
7.永乐初年，明成祖令大臣________等主持编纂一部大型综合性类书《________》。这是我国古代最大的一部类书。
8. ________时期，在元大都的基础上营建了________，城中心________内的皇宫建筑群，金碧辉煌，是我国也是世界________之林的瑰宝。
三、材料解析题
1.阅读下列材料：
苏州城里的机工有几千人，没有固定的工作，每天清晨聚集在一些桥头港口，等待雇佣……他们一天没有活干，就得挨饿。他们是“得业则生，失业则死。”
请回答：①“得业则生，失业则死”说明机工处在怎样的悲惨境况?
②机户与机工之间是什么关系?
③这种生产关系是属于什么性质的?
④我国出现这种生产关系是在何时?
2.阅读材料：
“民者，国之本也…凡为治必以安民为本，民安则国安……民窘于衣食或迫于苛政则逃，使衣食给足，官司无忧，虽驱之使去，岂肯轻远其乡土?”
——《明太祖实录》
请回答：①根据上述材料看，明太祖实行休养生息政策的目的是什么?
②实行休养生息政策起到了什么作用?
四、简答题
1.明太祖改革行政机构的措施有哪些?
2.简述明末农民起义爆发的原因。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
A. 听对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
B.听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What would Tim like?
A.Noodles. B.Fish. C.Fruit.
听第二段对话，回答第7~8小题。
( )7.What kind of noodles would Mary like?
A.Beef and cabbage. B.Beef and carrot. C.Beef and potato.
( )8.What size bowl of noodles would Jack like?
A.A small bowl. B.A medium bowl. C.A large bowl.
听第三段对话，回答第9~10小题。
( )9.What does the girl’s new teacher look like?
A.Tall with long hair.
B.Short with short hair.
C.Tall with curly hair.
( )10.What subject does the teacher teach?
A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English.
听第四段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11.Where does Mike want to go?
A.To the shop. B.To the park. C.To the zoo.
( )12.What does Mike want to do?
A.Get some money. B.Buy some fruit. C.Go for a walk.
听第五段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13.What does the girl want to eat?
A.Dessert. B.Noodles. C.Rice.
( )14.What kind of dessert does the girl like?
A.Strawberry. B.Banana. C.Apple.
( )15.What size bowl of dessert does the girl like?
A.A small bowl. B.A medium bowl. C.A small bowl.
C.听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16.How many specials does House of Hamburgers have?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( )17.What’s Special 1?
A.Cabbage and chicken.
B.Cabbage and beef.
C.Cabbage and mutton.
( )18.What’s the price of a medium cabbage and chicken hamburger?
A.$3. B.$4. C.$5.
( )19.If Tom only has $3, what can he buy?
A.A small cabbage and beef hamburger.
B.A small cabbage and chicken hamburger.
C.A medium cabbage and beef hamburger.
( )20.What’s the telephone number?
A.576-8885. B.576-8883. C.567-8883.
D.听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Information Card
Age (21) ______________ years old.
Appearance (外貌) A round face,two big eyes,a (22) ______________ nose.
Hair Blonde and (23) ______________.
Clothes A (24) ______________ dress.
Telephone number (25) ______________.
二、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )26.My mother isn’t tall. She is _________ medium build.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
( )27.Remember _________ the window.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off
( )28.As getting older, my grandmother has to ________ glasses to see things clearly.
A.wears B.wear C.in D.with
( )29. your little sister _________ short hair.
A.Is;with B.Is;have C.Does;have D.Does;with
( )30.My brother is _________ late for school today.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.no
( )31.— What _________ bowl would you like?
— I’d like a medium bowl.
A.size B.color C.kind D.number
( )32.Would you like ________ mutton?
A.any B.some C.a D.many
( )33.There _________ three bananas on the table.There ________ some beef in the fridge.
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are
( )34.For lunch, I’d like some ________.
A.noodles with porks B.porridge with beef
C.rices and cabbage D.dumplings and tofus
( )35. — I don’t like skating ________ marathon.
— I don’t like skating, ________ I like marathon very much.
A.and;and B.and;but C.or;but D.or;or
( )36.— Would you like to go to Chimelong Safari Park?
— ________.
A.It’s fun B.Yes, I’d love to
C.No, thanks D.No, I won’t
( )37.The handmade scarfs taste _________, so they sell _________.
A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well
( )38.Lucy _________ her mother and her mother _________ young.
A.look like;look B.looks like;look
C.looks like;looks D.look like;looks
( )39.Can you tell me whose ________ is black and long?
A.eye B.ear C.hair D.nose
( )40.This ________ has a round face. Can you guess who he is?
A.girl B.boys C.people D.person
( )41.— ________ does your favorite actress ________?
— She is tall.
A.How;look like B.What;look like
C.How;look D.What;like
( )42.Linda has ________ curly brown hair.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )43.Red eggs are a _________ of good luck, so some people eat them on their birthday.
A.symbol B.sign C.food D.gift
( )44.I’d like ________ a medium bowl of chicken noodles.
A.eat B.to eat C.drink D.to drink
( )45.— Is Jeff young ________ old?
— ________.
A.and;He’s old B.or;He’s young
C.of;Yes, he is D.to;No, he isn’t
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Tom: Hi, Susan! 46 do you have your lunch?
Susan: 47 school. How 48 you? And what do you have for lunch?
Tom: I 49 have my lunch at school. I have some 50 , beef and cabbage for lunch. How about you?
Susan: I 51 some fish and lettuce.
Tom: Do you have breakfast at school, too?
Susan: Yes, I do. And I have 52 bread and a glass 53 milk for breakfast. How about you?
Tom: I have my breakfast at home. I usually have an egg and a bowl of porridge. And I have supper 54 my parents. What about you?
Susan: Me, too. I have some beef, mutton and dumplings 55 dinner. What do you have for dinner?
Tom: Noodles and fruit.
( )46.A.What B.Where C.When D.How
( )47.A.In B.On C.At D.From
( )48.A.about B.of C.to D.with
( )49.A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )50.A.chicken B.chickens C.pencils D.rulers
( )51.A.have B.has C.had D.is
( )52.A.some B.any C.many D.a lot
( )53.A.of B.from C.with D.to
( )54.A.with B.of C.to D.from
( )55.A.in B.on C.for D.with
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Jack is very serious and shy. He likes to study and do his homework in his bedroom. He doesn’t watch TV or play computer games. He likes music. He has a friend called Jenny. They are in the same class. Jenny is very outgoing. She likes singing and dancing. She likes to go to the movies.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )56.Jack likes watching TV.
( )57.Jack and Jenny are in the same class.
( )58.Jenny is outgoing.
( )59.Jack likes music.
( )60.Jenny likes reading quietly.
B
Cindy lives in a big city. She is 9 years old. Today she is very happy. It’s the first day of school. Cindy likes going back to school. She wants to see her friends. She is going to meet her new teachers.
Cindy gets up at six thirty in the morning. She washes and puts on her new clothes. She has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Now, it’s seven thirty. She is ready for school.
She goes to school in her parents’ car. Her parents are teachers in the same school. She meets her friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something. Then the bell rings (铃响). Everyone runs to his or her classroom.
根据短文内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )61.Where does Cindy live?
A.She lives in a small house. B.She lives in a big city.
C.She lives on a farm. D.She lives in the countryside.
( )62.When does Cindy get up today?
A.At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 8:00. D.At 7:30.
( )63.Who does Cindy want to see?
A.Her friends. B.Her brother. C.Her father. D.Her mother.
( )64.What does she have for breakfast?
A.Some milk. B.Some bread. C.Some eggs. D.Both A and B.
( )65.How does Cindy go to school?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. D.By train.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个问题，右栏是七个答语，请为左栏的问题选择合适的答语，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )66.Is there a post office near here?
( )67.Where is the restaurant?
( )68.What would you like?
( )69.What size bowl of desert would you like?
( )70.What does he look like?
A.One medium bowl, please.
B.I’d like a small bowl of noodles.
C.He is of medium height and of medium build. He has short black hair.
D.Yes, there is. It’s on South Street.
E.The restaurant is between the supermarket and the bank.
F.My mother looks young. She is 1.70 meters tall. She has long curly hair.
G.The library is across from the school.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Name Nina
Date of Birth May 8th,
Nationality French
School No.1 Middle School
Appearance Big eyes, long black straight hair, medium build, thin
Hobbies Reading, singing, dancing, drawing
Favorite star Adele Adkins
Information Card
The day she was born (81) _______________________________.
Where she comes from (82) _______________________________.
The place she studies in (83) _______________________________.
What her hair looks like (84) _______________________________.
The star she likes best (85) _______________________________.
B.书面表达(15分)
运用所学的知识，介绍一个你所熟悉的人，如你的老师、父亲、母亲等。
写作要求：1. 词数70个左右。
2. 信息内容完整，语句连贯。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
1~5 CCBAA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 BBCBB
(21)Three (22)small (23)short (24)red (25)364-6478
二、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
26~30 DBBCB 31~35 ABCBC 36~40 BBCCD 41~45 BCABB
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46~50 BCABA 51~55 AAAAC
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56~60 FTTTF 61~65 BBADC 66~70 DEBAC
五、短文填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分)
(71)with (72)buy (73)likes (74)at (75)eating (76)and (77)to
(78)for (79)But (80)or
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
(81)May 8th,1997 (82)France (83)No.1 Middle School (84)Long,black and straight (85)Adele Adkins
B.书面表达(15分)
My Friend
Now let me tell you something about my friend.She is Becky.She is one of my best friends.She is from Canada.She is 15 years old.She is of medium height.She has long straight hair.She is kind of thin.Susan likes running very much.She runs every day.On Sundays she usually goes shopping with her mother.
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。(5分)
( )1. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you very much.
( )2. A. I love them very much. B. He likes them.
C. They don’t mind them.
( )3. A. I don’t mind them, either. B. I’m OK.
C. Thank you.
( )4. A. I agree with you. B. Don’t say so.
C. Yes, it is.
( )5. A. She likes it very much. B. Yes, I do.
C. I like it very much.
(Ⅱ)录音中有两段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. Who can’t stand soap operas?
A. Bob’s sister. B. Bob. C. Mary.
( )7. What kind of TV shows does Mary like?
A. Sitcoms. B. Sports shows. C. News.
听第二段对话，回答第8～10小题。
( )8. What is Mike doing now?
A. He is playing basketball.
B. He is playing volleyball.
C. He is watching TV.
( )9. Which of the following does Mike like?
A. Animal World. B. Sports shows.
C. Computer games.
( )10. What does Mike think of Animal World?
A. He likes it very much.
B. He doesn’t like it because it’s boring.
C. He thinks it is interesting.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
( )1. She says she wants ________ young and beautiful.
A. is B. are
C. to be D. am
( )2. —What’s in your backpack?
—________.
A. Nobody B. Anybody
C. Nothing D. Anything
( )3. Tom ________ stand the boring lessons. I can’t stand them ________.
A. can; too B. can’t; either
C. doesn’t; either D. doesn’t; too
( )4.[11•上海中考] We’ll have a ________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day
C. two-days D. two-days’
( )5. —Do you know who broke my glasses, Tina?
—Yes. John ________.
A. do B. does C. did
( )6. Can you please say anything ________ soap operas?
A. of B. to
C. at D. about
( )7. My mother often asks me ________ my homework first.
A. to do B. do
C. did D. to doing
( )8. —What do you think of Cindy?
—________.
A. She loves wearing sunglasses
B. She likes reading English
C. She’s cute, I like her very much
D. She often goes to school on foot
( )9. ________ staying at home to watch TV?
A. Why not B. Why don’t you
C. Could you please D. How about
( )10.[11•德阳中考]I don’t believe that this ________ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 2 their favorite movies. 3 of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 4 :
Jim, a 5 boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries. She told me they were 7 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 8 mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies 9 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10 them very much!
( )1. A. teacher B. students C. parents D. people
( )2. A. about B. of C. at D. from
( )3. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
( )4. A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
( )5. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-old D. 11-years-old
( )6. A. also B. too C. but D. and
( )7. A. for B. with C. to D. of
( )8. A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
( )9. A. so B. why C. because D. before
( )10. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
American boys and girls love watching television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
( )1. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday.
A. studying B. playing card games
C. watching TV D. helping their parents
( )2. On television children can see ________.
A. games B. big animals
C. oceans D. almost everything
( )3. Children usually spend ________ a day in school.
A. six hours B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours D. four hours
( )4. “Television brings many places and events into homes. ” means ________.
A. television makes things happen in homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV
D. we can find them easily
( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children.
A. a bad program B. an animal
C. a game D. an uninteresting film
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Did Li Lei a ________ with you in the class meeting?
2. There’s n________ in her schoolbag. She looks very worried.
3. Different (不同的) countries have different c________.
4. I don’t like the i________ that students can’t wear their own clothes.
5. Most of girls like c________ clothes.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Could you please ________ (take) these things to my room?
7. Do you mind my ________ (sit) here?
8. I love sunglasses because they are the ________ (cool) things.
9. Can you read ________ (today) newspaper?
10. You can choose one from the ________ (scarf).
Ⅵ. 句型转换(10分)
1. He didn’t see anything in her room. (同义句)
He ________ ________ in her room.
2. Let’s visit my math teacher. (同义句)
________ ________ visiting my math teacher?
3. She showed me her scarf. (同义句)
She ________ her scarf ________ ________.
4. He doesn’t mind Sports News. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ ________ Sports News?
5. He put his books there this morning. (一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his books there this morning?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
think of, like, speak, can’t stand, join, in fact, sports, 15 years old，enjoy, How about
Host: Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk. We’re talking to Bill, a 1 boy. He is from US. Hello, Bill. Welcome to the show.
Bill: Thank you.
Host: You came to China five years ago. Your Chinese must be very good.
Bill: I practice 2 it every day. I 3 reading Chinese stories and listening to Chinese songs.
Host: Do you like to play 4 ?
Bill: Yes, I do. And basketball is my favorite.
Host: Really? What do you 5 baseball?
Bill: I love it, too. Lots of American boys love to play it.
Host: Do you like to watch TV?
Bill: Yes, I do.
Host: What do you think of Soap Shows?
Bill: I 6 them. They are really boring.
Host: 7 Chinese Cooking?
Bill: I don’t mind it. 8 , my mom loves it.
Host: How do you 9 China?
Bill: It’s great.
Host: OK! Thank you for 10 us, Bill !
Bill: You’re welcome.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
你学校广播站开辟了一个“英语天地”栏目，急需一篇 “A frog is our friend”的优秀征文。你作为学校的一名通讯员，请根据下列参考词语展开想像、积极投稿。
参考词语：helpful有益的, catch捕捉, harmful有害的, insects昆虫, protect 保护，take good care of 好好爱护。 (要求：80词左右。)
Ⅰ. 【听力材料】
(Ⅰ)1. Welcome to my house.
2. What do you think of sports shows?
3. I don’t mind sitcoms. How about you?
4. The dumpling king is very interesting.
5. Do you like scarfs?
答案：1～5. CAAAB
(Ⅱ)第一段对话
W：Bob, do you like soap operas?
M: I can’t stand them. I like sports shows best. What about you, Mary?
W: Oh! I like sitcoms very much.
第二段对话
W: Hi, Mike! What are you doing?
M: I’m watching TV. And I played basketball just now.
W: What do you think of sports shows?
M: I love them very much. I like watching basketball games and they are exciting. What about you? Do you like sports shows?
W: A little. But I like Animal World best. What do you think of it?
M: I don’t like it because I think it’s boring.
答案：6～10. BACBB
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选C。考查want to do sth. 的动词搭配。
2.【解析】选C。问句句意为“你的背包里有什么?”，A、B指代人，anything用于否定和疑问句， 不适合用于答语。nothing意为“什么也没有”，符合答语。
3.【解析】选B。后句是否定句，排除A、D选项，can’t stand意为“无法忍受”，故选B。
4.【解析】选B。分析该句的空格处，缺少作定语的词语，只有two-day符合要求。
5.【解析】选C。考查替代词。问句中的从句意为“谁弄坏了我的眼镜?”时态是过去时，所以选C。
6.【解析】选D。考查say something/anything about. . . “就……说一说/讲一讲”, 句意: 你能就肥皂剧说点什么吗?
7.【解析】选A。考查ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”。
8.【解析】选C。问句句意为“你认为辛迪怎么样?”是对人物的看法或评价，答语C项意为“她可爱，我很喜欢她”，符合题意。
9.【解析】选D。how about后接动词-ing。其余选项后接动词原形。
10.【解析】选C。由“数词+单数名词+形容词”，中间用连字符连接构成一个复合词，相当于一个形容词，作boy的定语。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。由第三句asked some students可知。
2.【解析】选A。考查ask sb. about sth. “问某人关于某事”。
3.【解析】选B。answers是可数名词，该空缺处所在的句子是肯定句，排除A、D，没有lot of 短语，应是a lot of 或lots of， 故选B。
4.【解析】选B。和likes并列的应是dislikes。
5.【解析】选A。由“数词+名词+形容词”构成一个复合词，相当于一个形容词，用两个连字符连接，名词用单数。这个复合词在该句中作boy的定语，意为“一个13岁的男孩”，所以选A。
6.【解析】选C。句意为“它们恐怖但是很刺激”，语气转折。
7.【解析】选A。句意为“它们(纪录片)是给父母看的”， for意为“为……”，故选A。
8.【解析】选B。考查don’t mind，而He said后接的是从句，受主句过去时态的制约，所以选B。
9.【解析】选C。句意“他不喜欢喜剧片，因为喜剧片无聊。”because意为“因为”，符合句意。
10.【解析】选B。enjoy sth. “喜欢某事”，everyone是不定代词，作主语时看作单数形式。所以用动词enjoys。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选C。 由短文的开始部分可知。
2.【解析】选D。由第二段的内容可知。
3.【解析】选A。由短文第一段的第二句话可知。
4.【解析】选B。由短文第三段的第一句可知。
5.【解析】选A。题意：对于孩子来讲没有好节目时，父母有时帮助他们孩子去找其他的事情去做。先排除B、C;答案A的意思“糟糕的节目”，D的意思“没趣的电影”，两个选项对比，A应是最佳答案。
Ⅴ. 答案：1. agree 2. nothing 3. culture 4. idea
5. colorful 6. take 7. sitting 8. coolest 9. today’s
10. scarfs/scarves
Ⅵ. 答案：1. saw nothing 2. How/What about
3. showed; to me 4. What does, think of 5. Did; put
Ⅶ. 答案：1. 15-year-old 2. speaking 3. enjoy 4. sports
5. think of 6. can’t stand 7. How about 8. In fact
9. like 10. joining
Ⅷ. 【参考答案】
A frog is our friend
Frogs live in the river. They are good at swimming. In summer, I enjoy listening to them sing. They are my favorite animals. Someone can’t stand the sound of their singing, but in fact, they also love frogs. They think frogs are helpful animals. They can help farmers catch harmful insects. They are our farmers’ popular helpers.
These days I see someone selling or eating frogs. We should protect frogs and stop killing them. I hope everyone should take good care of our friends—frogs. What do you think of frogs?
一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共计40分)
1.我国的宰相制度开始和结束的时间是( )。
A.秦——明 B.秦——清 C.汉——明 D.汉——清
2.以下不属于东厂职权范围的是( )。
A.监视 B.议政 C.逮捕 D.处罚
3.我国古代的军机处开始设立于( )。
A.明太祖时 B.明成祖时 C.清康熙时 D.清雍正时
4.造成晚清思想家龚自珍在诗中感叹“万马齐喑”的原因是( )。
A.八股取士 B.文字狱 C.军机处设立 D.厂位制度
5.郑成功收复了台湾，赶走了( )。
A.日本侵略者 B.荷兰侵略者 C.英国侵略者 D.葡萄牙侵略者
6.曾两次率军在雅克萨打败沙俄的是( )。
A.顺治帝 B.康熙帝 C.雍正帝 D.乾隆帝
7.以下是康熙帝在位期间的业绩的是( )。
①平定准噶尔叛乱 ②册封五世__ ③册封五世** ④制定“金瓶掣签”制度
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
8.以下有关清朝驻藏大臣的说法不正确的是( )。
A.1727年设立 B.是中央政府长驻x藏代表
C.独立管理x藏事务 D.监督“金瓶掣签”活动
9.清朝前期修建承德避暑山庄和外八庙的根本目的是( )。
A.让蒙古王公觐见皇上 B.让蒙古王公陪皇帝打猎
C.联络与蒙古王公的感情 D.加强地方与中央联系，以巩固统治
10.清朝前期加强对西北地区统治的措施不包括( )。
A.粉碎大小和卓叛乱，重新统一x疆 B.设置伊犁将军
C.在西北各地设立参赞大臣，兼管军务和民政 D.册封__和**，设置驻藏大臣
11.我国历史上曾建都北京的朝代有( )。
①秦 ②西汉 ③元 ④明 ⑤清
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③④
12.明代北京城的三重结构由外向里的正确顺序是( )。
①皇城 ②宫城 ③京城
A.①②③ B.②③① C.③①② D.③②①
13.明成祖修建北京城的目的是( )。
A.明成祖起兵称帝前居住在此 B.为了抵御清军入关
C.为了加强北方的军事防御力量 D.为了显示帝国力量的壮大
14.被誉为“东方医学巨典”的是( )。
A.《神农本草经》 B.《黄帝内经》 C.《千金方》 D.《本草纲目》
15.被西方人称作中国17世纪科技的百科全书的是( )。
A.《农政全书》 B.《水经注》 C.《缀术》 D.《天工开物》
16.思想性、文学性成就极高，成为我国古典小说的颠峰之作是( )。
A.《儒林外史》 B.《红楼梦》 C.《西游记》 D.《水浒传》
17.郑和下西洋时最远到达( )。
A.印度沿岸和红海沿岸 B.印度沿岸和非洲东海岸
C.红海沿岸和非洲东海岸 D.榜葛剌和红海沿岸
18.清政府实行闭关政策造成的最严重后果是( )。
A.限制了对外贸易的发展
B.阻碍了中外文化的发展
C.使中国更加远离世界发展的潮流，逐渐在世界上落伍了
D.限制了航海事业的发展
19.中华帝国最后一个繁荣时期是指( )。
A.“康乾盛世” B.从明中期到清前期 C.从元中期到明前期 D.隋唐时期
20.以下不属于明清时期面临的危机的是( )。
A.近代化因素的萌芽遭到摧残 B.大兴“文字狱”
C.英国推行鸦片贸易 D.统治者对外国的侵略妥协退让
二、改一改(共计10分)
21.以下材料中有五处错误，找出并改正。
为了防范匈奴骑兵南下侵扰，明朝在历代长城的基础上，先后花了近二百年的时间修筑长城。明长城东起辽东，西到嘉峪关，全长五千多千米，无论规模、质量都达到了历史最高水平。长城是促进南疆经济开发的生命线和连接统一多民族国家的纽带。经郑成功等著名将领加固增设，长城沿线声势联结，确保了半个多世纪的和平和安宁。
错误1：( ) 改正：( )
错误2：( ) 改正：( )
错误3：( ) 改正：( )
错误4：( ) 改正：( )
错误5：( ) 改正：( )
三、连一连(每小题5分，共计10分)
22.将下列作者与作品进行正确连接。
罗贯中 《水浒传》
吴承恩 《红楼梦》
施耐庵 《三国演义》
曹雪芹 《西游记》
宋应星 《天工开物》
23.将下列事件和人物进行正确连接。
朱元璋 组织雅克萨自卫反击战
戚继光 从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾
郑成功 抗击东南沿海倭寇
康熙帝 建立明朝
顺治帝 册封五世__为“__喇嘛”
四、列一列(每小题4分，共计8分)
24.列出四项中国古代伟大的工程。(4分)
25.列出中国古代出现的治世局面。(4分)
五、想一想(第26题4分，第27题5分，共计9分)
26.阅读以下材料后回答问题。
故吾以为明太祖制义取士，与秦焚书无异，特明巧而秦拙耳，其欲愚天下之心则一也。
——廖燕《明抬祖论》
请回答：
(1)“明太祖制义取士”指的是什么?(2分)
(2)为什么廖燕认为“其欲愚天下之心则一也”?(2分)
27.阅读以下材料后回答问题。
与外界完全隔绝曾是保存旧中国的首要条件。
——马克思
请回答：
(1)马克思为什么说“与外界完全隔绝曾是保存旧中国的首要条件”?(2分)
(2)这种“保存”真的有效吗?最终导致了什么后果?(3分)
一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共计40分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
答案 A B D B B B C C D D C C C
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B C C B D
二、改一改(共计10分)
21.错误1：匈奴 改正：蒙古
错误2：辽东 改正：鸭绿江
错误3：五千 改正：六千
错误4：南疆 改正：北疆
错误5：郑成功 改正：戚继光
三、连一连(每小题5分，共计10分)
22.将下列作者与作品进行正确连接。
罗贯中 《水浒传》
吴承恩 《红楼梦》
施耐庵 《三国演义》
曹雪芹 《西游记》
宋应星 《天工开物》
23.将下列事件和人物进行正确连接。
朱元璋 组织雅克萨自卫反击战
戚继光 从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾
郑成功 抗击东南沿海倭寇
康熙帝 建立明朝
顺治帝 册封五世__为“__喇嘛”
四、列一列(每小题4分，共计8分)
24.故宫、长城、大运河、赵州桥、都江堰。
25.文景之治、贞观之治、开元盛世、康乾盛世。
五、想一想(第26题4分，第27题5分，共计9分)
26.(1)八股取士。(2分)
(2)明代的八股取士是想通过它来钳制人们的思想，使通过这种考试的人成为统治者忠实的奴仆;秦朝的“焚书坑儒”同样是为了钳制人们的思想，以巩固统治。(2分)
27.(1)因为与外界的隔绝(闭关政策)，有防御西方殖民势力的一面。(2分)
(2)没有。它使中国逐渐在世界上落伍了。(3分)
七年级思想品德下册第三单元检测试题和答案
1.如果生活只有晴空丽日而没有因与笼罩，只有幸福而没有悲哀，只有欢乐而没有痛苦，那么，这样的生活根本就不是生活至少不是人的生活。这句名言告诉我们 ( )
A.生活是痛苦不堪的
B.不要把生活想得那样美好
C.生活就是每天经历欢乐和痛苦
D.所有的人都会经历挫折和失败
2.有的人能够面对挫折，在挫折面前百折不饶;有的人一遇到挫折就一蹶不振。造成两者不同的自身原因，主要是 ( )
①生活的态度②自然环境③挫折的大小④人生的理想和目标
A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.①④
3.试看大风雪，独立有青松。又看耐严寒，篱边常忍冬。千锤百炼后，才见思想红。陈毅元帅的这首诗说明了 ( )
A.一个人不为挫折的气概是可贵的
B.战胜挫折应有勇气和决心
C.遭受挫折后，应认真吸取教训，避免重蹈覆辙
D.意志是战胜挫折的法宝
4.对于有志者来说，挫折的发生 ( )
①会激起他再努力的勇气②会让他产生悲观的情绪③会促使他吸取教训，变挫折为动力，变失败为成功④能唤起他的自信心，激发进取心
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
5.奥斯托洛夫斯基是在双目失明、病魔缠身的极端困境中，悟出了人生的真谛，写下了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这一巨著。他的人生经历告诉我们 ( )
①人生难免有挫折②挫折能磨砺人的意志③挫折本身是一件好事④挫折孕育成功
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
6.世界上的事情永远不是绝对的，结果完全因人而异。苦难对于天才是一块垫脚石，对于能干的人是一笔财富，对于弱者是一个万丈深渊。巴尔扎克的话说明( )
①心理健康对于个人成长非常重要②人们对挫折的承受能力各有不同③挫折既是好事又是坏事，具有双重性④挫折孕育着成功
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
7.农民因遇自然灾害而颗粒无收，工人因企业经营困难而下岗，机关干部因精简机构而裁员，青少年有可能在学习成绩、同学关系、身体健康等方面遇到挫折。这一切说明 ( )
①挫折是普遍存在的，任何人都无法避免②人的一生不可能一帆风顺③挫折是绝对的坏事④挫折不可避免，人们面对挫折无可奈何
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
8.当我们遇到挫折、情绪低落时，正确的做法有 ( )
①不断地进行自我责备，在责备中求得解脱②树立正确的人生目标，以顽强的毅力对抗挫折③向亲朋好友倾诉自己的痛苦和烦恼④冷静分析造成挫折的原因，激发探索创新的热情，找到应对挫折的方法
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
9.自我疏导的方法有许多种，其中你认为正确的有 ( )
①向老师、父母和朋友倾诉自己心中的痛苦和烦恼，以缓解压抑的心理②换一个能使自己心情好转的环境③把怒气和悲愤转化成动力，给自己树立一个新的目标④随便找一位同学打一架
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①②③④ D.①③④
10.，弄清下列词语的意思，属于缺乏恒心的有 ( )
①虎头蛇尾②半途而废③见异思迁④三心二意⑤顽固执拗⑥知错就错⑦草率从事⑧优柔寡断
A.①②③④ B.⑤⑥⑦⑧ C.①②⑤⑥ D.③④⑦⑧
11.孟子说：天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身。毛泽东主张文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。这都是指 ( )
A.人应当做大事、不做小事
B.人应当制定符合实际的目标
C.人应当自我激励
D.人应当在艰苦的环境中磨砺意志
12.俗话说：行百里者半九十。这句话给我们的启示是 ( )
①谁能坚持到最后，谁就能取得成功②坚持到底，才能取得胜利③唯有靠坚忍不拔的.意志和毅力才能坚持到底④冲破黎明前的黑暗，才能看到胜利的曙光
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
13.宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。这说明坚强的意志需要磨练。我们可以从以下几个方面做 ( )
①从小事做起，从现在做起②善于管理自己，制定明确的行动计划，并坚持执行③树立明确目标，主动在艰苦的环境中锻炼自己④决不做虽有意义但自己不感兴趣的事
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
14.三国时期，关羽骄傲轻敌，败走麦城，地失人亡。刘备为此悲愤不能自制，不顾联吴抗魏的战略方针，亲率大军进攻吴国，结果损兵折将，病死在白帝城。这段历史告诫我们 ( )
①富有主见是意志坚强的重要表现②善于自制的人，应能够做到忍耐和克制，自觉控制和调节自己的情绪、言行、行为③鲁莽和冲动是极其有害的④成其大事者，必须学会克制，正所谓小不忍则乱大谋
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
15.下列人物的表现属于意志坚强的有 ( )
①布鲁诺甘愿被烧死也不放弃对科学的信仰②黄继光为掩护战友，舍身堵住了喷着火舌的枪口③越王勾践忍辱负重，卧薪尝胆④劳模徐虎十几年如一日坚持为群众服务，风雨无阻
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
16.坚强意志是一种十分可贵的心理品质，大家都想成为意志坚强的人，都想做一个生活的强者。下列属于意志坚强表现的是 ( )
①主观武断，一意孤行②紧急情况下能当机立断，坚决行动③锲而不舍、坚持不懈、善始善终④善于自制，能够做到忍耐和克制
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
17.军训结束后，小强想把这几天军训生活记录下来，请你帮他选一选以下能表现磨砺意志的成语和俗语 ( )
①绳锯木断，水滴石穿②只要功夫深，铁棒磨成真③头悬梁，锥刺股④宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②③④ D.①③
18.只有不畏艰险的采药者，才能登上高峰采得仙药;只有不怕巨浪的弄潮儿，才能觅得水底的珍珠。这句话深刻的说明 ( )
①只有敢于冒险的人，才能获得成功②不经历大的困难，不会有伟大的事业③只有意志坚强的人，才能成就事业④只有克服困难，才能获得成功
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19.列夫托尔斯泰说：人要有生活目标，一段时期的目标，一个阶段的目标，一年的目标，一个月的目标，一个星期的目标，一天的目标，一个小时的目标，一分钟的目标。这段话告诉我们 ( )
A.要想取得事业的成功，必须制定正确的目标
B.目标就是制定出自己在某一阶段磨练意志的计划
C.每一个目标都要从一分钟计划开始
D.目标不能太高，也不能太低
20.北宋的范仲淹，小时候家境贫寒，体弱多病，但为了实现自己的以天下为己任的抱负，好几年都过着断斋画粥的生活，忍受别人不堪忍受的苦难，发奋攻读，终于成为著名的文学家、教育家。这充分说明 ( )
①苦难是培养坚强意识的磨刀石②离开了困难，就无法培养坚强的意志③坚强的意志是克服困难、获得成功的条件④坚强的意志时常表现在与困难进行斗争的过程中
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
非选择题部分
21.材料：马格丽特米契尔靠写作为生，最初，没有一家出版社愿意为她出版书稿，她曾收到过各个出版社的一千多封退稿信，但是，她从没有抱怨、退缩。她说：尽管那个时期我很苦闷，也曾想过放弃，但是，我时常对自己说：为什么他们不出版我的作品呢?一定是作品不够好，所以我一定要写出更好的作品。经过多年努力，世界名著《乱世佳人》终于问世，一次次的退稿成了玛格丽塔写作经验的积累和通往成功之路的坚实阶梯。
阅读材料后你有何感想，请写出来吧!
22.在我们同学中，有的同学怕竞赛时名落孙山、遭人嘲笑不敢迎战;有的同学听不到别人对自己的一点批评;有的同学因为一次考砸，便厌学等等，诸如此类，说明我们同学中目前还存在三弱的心理现象，即意志薄弱、感情脆弱、性格软弱。三弱归结到一点，就是心理承受能力差。
(1)这篇短文说明了一个什么问题?
(2)为什么会出现这些现象?
(3)中学生应该怎样克服三弱的现象?
23.漫画说明了什么道理?
学习计划
24.材料：草地上有一个蛹，被一个小孩发现带回了家。过了几天，蛹上出现了一道裂缝，里面的蝴蝶挣扎了好长时间，身子似乎被卡住了，一直出不来。天真的孩子看到蛹中的蝴蝶痛苦挣扎的样子十分不忍，于是，他便拿起剪刀把蛹壳剪开，帮助蝴蝶脱壳而出。但是，蝴蝶出壳后，身体臃肿，翅膀干瘪，根本飞不起来，不久就死去了。
(1)蝴蝶为什么那么快就死掉了?(4分)
(2)这个故事给了我们什么启示?(4分)
25.材料一：轮椅叫我三分矮，我叫人生步步高。张海迪这样说了，也这样做了。为了学习英语，她在墙上、桌子上、镜子上、胳膊上都贴上了单词纸条，每天不背会10个单词不睡觉。后来她翻译了英语长篇小说《海边诊所》等书。
材料二：列夫托尔斯泰青年时期一度沉湎于奢华和挥霍，荒废了学业，还留过级。后来他醒悟过来，决心同软弱作斗争，并为自己制定了《发展意志守则》。他坚持每天记日记，并重读以前的日记，用来进行自我监督;强迫自己完成每天该完成的工作，终于锻炼出坚强的意志。
阅读材料，回答问题：
(1)从青少年自身成长的特点来看，培养和锻炼坚强意志有什么重要性?
(2)青少年怎样培养和锻炼自己的意志?
26.材料：一位著名的体操教练到一所业余体校去选拔队员，他觉得那里的孩子身体条件都很好，在技术也各有特长，实在不分上下。于是这位教练二话没说，当即要求孩子们排成一排，靠墙倒立，而他却走到几十米之外跟别人聊天去了。时间一分钟，一分钟的过去了
(1)请把故事继续编下去。
(2)教练是出这一招的意图是什么?
(3)教练要选出什么样的队员?
(4)你从这个故事中受到了什么启示?
温情提示：恭喜你!试题全部答完了!是否尝到了成功的喜悦!不过别急，不妨再检查一遍你的文字哦!
参考答案
1D、2D、3D、4B、5D、6C、7C、8B、9A、10A、11D、12A、13A、14B、15D、16B、17C、18D、19B、20C
21.面对生活中的挫折或失败，我们不要轻易放弃希望，只要继续勇敢前行，就会有成功的机会。正如大哲学家萧伯纳所说得那样：成功是经过许多次大错之后才得到的。成功之路并非一帆风顺，有暴雨，有彩虹，只要把失败当作进步的阶梯，以积极的态度去面对，就不会被困难打倒。其实，失败也是一种美丽!
22.(1)说明在我们同学中，还存在承受挫折能力不强的现象。(2)人们承受挫折的能力不同。如果缺乏生活磨练，缺乏对自己的正确认识，缺乏对挫折的科学认识，缺乏乐观的生活态度，缺乏远大的理想，就会产生三弱现象。(3)树立正确的人生理想，积极应对挫折的考验，善于吃一堑、长一智。掌握战胜挫折的方法，做生活的强者。
23.坚强意志是克服困难、获得成功的必要条件。具有坚强的意志的人，能够在行动中自觉、果断，目标如一，不怕挫折，直至成功。漫画中的同学缺乏的正是一种坚强的意志，一种不达目的、誓不罢休的信心和勇气。这就告诫我们不但要善于常立志，更重要的是朝着自己的目标一步一个脚印的走下去。
24.(1)原因是蝴蝶失去了成长的必然过程。蝴蝶的成长必须在蛹中经过痛苦的挣扎，只但它的翅膀强壮了，才会破蛹而出。(2)人的成长也是如此，人生在世，谁都会遇到挫折，适度的挫折具有一定的积极意义，它可以帮助人们驱走惰性，促使人奋进。
25.(1)答案合理即可。(2)青少年培养和锻炼自己的意志，必须树立明确的目标;要从细微之处做起，从小事做起;应善于管理自己;要主动在艰苦的环境中锻炼自己等。
26.(1)大约过了几十分钟，多数队员坚持不住而停止了倒立，只有少数队员仍咬紧牙关，坚持着教练走过去选中了自己满意的队员。(2)考查队员的意志是否坚强或者谁有顽强的毅力。(3)教练要选出不但身体、竞技条件好
