以下是小编帮大家整理的2022研究生美国留学个人申请书（共含13篇），欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“ashinevivi”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
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2022研究生美国留学个人申请书范文
Dear _,
Studying at sixth form has made me realise that my favourite parts of each subject are based on the processes and sustainability of the environment. For my Product Design coursework, I was redesigning manufactured goods to be ‘greener’; making a lamp that was 80% more efficient and could also be broken down to be recycled. I prevailed in the organic module of AS Chemistry in which I learnt about the use of fossil fuels and pollutants. And in Maths, I concluded that the statistics module was the most rewarding because it showed me how the subject is integrated into almost everything; I was using methods from my statistics class to help me with my Geography coursework, in which I surveyed a river environment and how humans influence it – I took pleasure in wading through a river and the great sense of fulfilment to draw a conclusion from information I had gathered and processed myself.
I feel that this course will satisfy my curiosity about the world around us, and hope it will lead me to a career that aims to find ways to use the world’s resources in a sustainable way.
I have not missed an opportunity to get involved with extra-curricular activities; as I was walking through school to head home after some particular activities, I was often greeted by teachers making statements such as, ‘Are you still here?’ but I kept coming back.
Being part of every girl’s team available, and captaining some select games, meant that I set aside a lot of time to the cause; but this was no chore, I love the social side of sports because everyone involved has so much enthusiasm, which they portray in such an energetic manner. I joined clubs out of school, representing the South Bucks hockey team in the Thames Valley games and playing in an under sixteen’s netball club let me meet many new people that I shared a common interest with. I also became part of a non-competitive hockey club for older hockey players, where the training was more vigorous and my team mates were a lot wiser – I often had to decline invitations to the pub, purely because I was too young - but the harder training routines improved my self discipline that lead me to having new skills.
For games such as netball and rounders it is essential to cooperate and follow instructions; you have to play your part in the game, doing this has not only taught me how to be part of a team, but how to lead one too. I am now part of the sports council, representing the sixth-form, we are currently working to encourage younger pupils to attend after school sports clubs and are organising a sports day for year seven. I also represent sixth form in the school council where we discuss how to make school a better environment for everybody; the latest proposal was to introduce paper recycling.
My school holds a summer awards evening every year for the lower school, I acquired awards for my work in various subjects and one for service, these made me feel like quite the specialist and encouraged me to put more effort in and lend a hand to others. I was made a prefect in year eleven and am now a senior student, I was very eager to help in the smooth running of the school to give back a little of what I have been given in extra-curricular time and resources. Last year I helped out in a year nine maths class once a week, I felt a sense of satisfaction when students were able to use concepts that I had explained to them. Also last year, when GCSEs were over, I started to teach myself guitar. Starting off, it took self-motivation to keep on learning as things got harder, and fingerprints started to wear off, but now I am part of a band and I know that it was undoubtedly worth the effort.
I have always loved learning new fields of knowledge and I am looking forward to exploring them in more depth at a higher level. I see university as an opportunity to utilise better facilities and expertise, and I understand that I must contribute all I can and rise to all the challenges put to me.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
美国研究生留学条件与费用
一、美国研究生留学条件
1、申请者的学业成绩。
拥有一份完美的学术成绩，绝对会让研究生院招生委员会成员对申请者格外重视。招生委员会一般会浏览申请者的完整成绩单，关注其中和申请者申请的专业有关的课程，并会特别关注几门与专业相关的主干课程。
2、美国研究生入学考试(GRE)分数极受重视。
美国研究生院招生委员会对该分数“相当有兴趣”，每一个院系在实际录取操作中都会设有相应的分数拦截线，甚至个别高校干脆采取考试成绩“一刀切”的做法。因此，申请者都不敢轻视美国研究生入学考试。将美国研究生入学考试成绩作为初审“一刀切”的指标，主要因为招生委员会想要加快录取流程，将申请者质量量化并减少委员会的内部争端。
3、研究能力和潜力。
研究能力可以在申请者参加过的项目或实习中体现，或通过发表的论文来展示，但研究能力在硕士申请中的作用不如在博士申请中明显。在填写申请表时，学校一般会要求申请者填写发表过的论文名单，申请者个人陈述中也应提到自己发表过的论文和研究过的项目。
在高影响力学术平台上发表过优质论文，哪怕一篇，都能够让申请者脱颖而出，而申请者的科研经历如果过硬，招生官可以直接推荐并影响招生委员会中其他成员的决定。
二、美国研究生留学学费
一般私立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为$22,000～$29,000/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.8万～2.5万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为1.7万～2.4万美元/年;
一般公立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为1.3万～2万美元/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.1万～1.7万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为0.9万～1.4万美元/年。
美国留学签证申请技巧
一、材料完整
审核的第一步是针对材料的，更新了审核的方式之后，学生可以直接在线上提交所有的材料，和大家提交申请表的页面是在一起的，完成了表格填写后，一起进行提交。
在页面上就会标示出大家要上传的所有的材料，大家一定要确保自己准备的材料是完整真实的，而且要按照给出的顺序进行提交，确保中途不会出现其他的问题，方便使馆进行审核。
二、身份合格
出国读书大家会有不同的目的，那么要申请的签证的种类就是不一样的，大家一定要选择符合自己身份的项目，这样审核的时候会自动进入到相应的流程中，不会影响出国的安排。
例如申请预科和语言学校入读的学生，统一申请的是语言学习的短期签证，停留的时间和可享受权利是有限制的;而正式的留学，申请的则是普通的留学签，大家按照正常流程申请即可。
三、动机单纯
使馆对留学生的目的和动机的审核，同样是非常严格，对移民和工作是非常敏感的，大家准备材料的时候，一定要坚定自己留学的目的，不要流露出想打工或者准备移民的意向。
主要审核的是大家出示的留学规划和动机信，如果不确认自己会不会表露出意向，那么在写作的时候，就尽量避免提及到生活方面的内容，这样大家可以更有效地进行规避。
四、面试表现
材料的审核通过之后，还会有面试的过程，和大部分国家走流程的程序不一样的是，美国签证的面试占据着很重要的作用，如果大家的表现不好的话，也是会被直接拒绝的。
所以在参加面试之前，一定要进行全方位的准备，包括材料的熟悉和基础问题的熟悉，这样才可以更好的应对可能会出现的突发状况。
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2022美国留学申请书范文最新
Dear _,
_ is the lifeline of modern economy and if there is no finance globalization, there is no economy globalization. Finance globalization promoted to enlarge international finance market; multinational trade species and the scale, to make finance innovative appeared, strengthen international capital function and to play an important role on the resource distribution in the world. With the communication among nations increase and the technology information development, the development of finance tends to globalization. Finance globalization is the motor of economy globalization, finance and economy was one of the important factors for holding for the whole world, information, technology and other industry were developed on the base of finance and economy.
The economy strength of a nation decided its place in the world. In the future, the world finance market would present themselves with different styles; non-essential economy began to play an important role in the world, the development of information industry made finance market develop more quickly. Moreover, finance influenced largely on the daily life of common people and made common people more concern the development tendency of finance then before and made out the relevant reaction according to getting information from all aspects, for example, the change of inflation, stock and exchange rate etc. All that influenced common peoples (people’s) lives and economical programs.
I began to realize that finance in fact was the different (difference) between microcosmic and microeconomic and macroeconomic knowledge through my learning in the university, and it owned strong practice and was not abstract knowledge. For instance, currency banking, investment and international finance etc. all offered many cases and made me realize the meaning of finance. Then I knew that finance covered a wider scope and researcher needed strong academic background and ability on macro-control by practices and analysis of cases. For example, I acted as a leader of group, each group represents an enterprise and discussed whether open new produces instead of old produces, I told every member to answer for a part and consult materials, then we talked about them together and found some materials had superposition and didn’t have close logic, even each member had different emphasis and expressions which made me know cooperation was very important in a enterprise. So I held the second meeting to talk about these questions. I asked all members to look for materials relevant to this case respectively and then analyzed them together. During the process, we thought about them deeply and fully, finally we got a best scheme.
Through this experiment, I became lover finance major than before, because it not only brought me model and data but also interest on (in) connecting knowledge with practices to make data and model vivid. Even each new idea produced different result. Finance is not a material concept but is social science, which contains a wider scope. I am very glad to involving discovering unknown things in this field. Just like discussion, many members’ thoughts inspired me and we got satisfied results. Finance is a social science which embodied human being is the essential. We could cultivate our academic taste during the learning symposia and academic discussion process. In the practices we could cultivate intuition added combination with academic background and mathematic theory; we could understand finance better.
So I pay attention to connect theory and practices more than before, in my spare time I took part in social practices, for example I visited “international finance” of newspaper office and “Shanghai stock exchange”, besides I took part in planning for the “second finance year meeting” in Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. During the process, I met many finance people and got a chance for visiting Holland bank. Moreover I often consulted lots of finance journals and website materials etc. In order to connect theory with practices better, I carried on special researches on these problems.
For example, I began to research “RMB Globalization problem” and its aim was to review substantial economy and non-substantial economy how to influence currency international globalization from demonstration and theory angle to help us understand the experiences and lessons happened on the process of each national currency globalization and offered some feasible references for RMB international globalization. I connected the fact of our national economy development, especially, the base fact of RMB used by some nations around China, through researching the general rule of currency internationalization globalization, to discuss the problem on RMB international globalization process.
First, I reviewed the main countries’ currency globalization process in the world, and found that currency globalization must have two basic conditions. The first was rich economy strength; the second was to keep valuta long stabilization. Second, I pointed out RMB globalization was the necessity choice of our national economy persisting development and the benefit of currency globalization according to the impersonality requirement of economical globalization development, and RMB globalization would more enlarge the degree for opening to foreign.
At the same time I thought that stable, quickly developmental national economy and larger economical scope made RMB of our country globalization strengthens and higher ability against risk, the last part emphasized the process of RMB globalization and the research on keeping away from risk. The process of RMB internationalization was: first implement RMB regional strategy on the basis of East Asia currency cooperation and East Asian free trade, then implement RMB globalization stratagem under many perfect factors influence.
But during this process, it was very difficult for me to research non-substantiality economy in China. At present familiar to us, it was the stock market, while in China the stock market system did not very perfect and exist some problems on efficiency, security and fair. For example, I consulted many materials and knew several stages of Chinese stock issue, international paper department how to issue stock and the relative policy and system of stock market, then I asked my advisor how to comment on it and collected some comments of experts on the website. Besides I logged in MARKET WATCH and bought several stocks to do experiment to find out the conclusion that China it was more perfect, so Chinese stock market needed to be improved.
Finance is very important in all fields and no other field can exist with breaking away from finance, so the requirements for financer should be improved in the future. Above all, in the future society, the requirement for financer was higher than before, the talent only mastered profession will unfit the future society. Because in China there are limit resources for me and I am impressed by your esteemed university, so I decided to go abroad for my future education
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
美国留学需要了解的常识
1、办理社会安全卡
社会安全卡(social security card)在美国留学期间是非常重要的。留学生落地美国，带着行李进入学校后，首要事情就是申请社会安全卡，它能够开通电话服务和银行账户、信办理用卡、学校奖学金拨给都需要使用到它，根据学校的明确规定操作即可完成申请。
2、开通电话服务
留学生应该按照美国留学生活手册中的内容提示，开通电话服务。不管是外面租房还是学校寝室，都有可能只有电话插孔而没有通电话，需要自己打电话到电话公司开通，而如果大家要打国际长途的话可以通过买电话卡实现。
3、非美国公民在美国变更地址
留学生要及时变更地址，在10天内要向学校和DHS(Department of Homeland Security)报告。学校会向国际学生讲述有关细节,如果延迟不报，可能会导致罚款和监禁。
3、尽早考取驾照
宜早不宜晚，在时间允许的条件下，中国留学生要在美国尽早考取驾照。
4、查询和了解美国生活习俗
每个国家的习俗和生活习惯各不相同，如果不能做到入乡随俗，也要尽量尊重。查询一些关于美国习俗和习惯的相关禁忌，不要打破习俗的平衡，这样也可以减少很多不必要的麻烦。
申请美国大学留学的误区
误区一：截止日期只有一个
美国的许多大学都有不同的截止日期。例如，耶鲁大学对本科生有两个截止日期，一个是11月1日提前录取，另一个是1月1日正常入学。如果学生准备充分的话，可以在11月1日申请入学，这样就可以提前知道申请结果。商学院研究生的申请有三到四轮，学生可以选择其中任何一个。
误区二：转读四年制大学很容易
一些家长会拿国内大学的“专科升本科”计划做类比。事实上，在中国，从大专升到本科是很不容易的。每名新生进入大学后，必须参加大学理事会或act组织的标准考试，然后根据考试结果决定新生是否有资格参加大学课程。总的来说，优胜劣汰、宽进严出是两年制社区大学教学质量的根本保证。两年制社区大学与四年制大学的联系非常密切。在两年制社区大学学习或毕业并打算在四年制大学继续学习的学生，在有资格申请任何四年制大学之前，必须保持其GPA高于2.0。
误区三：社区大学教学质量好
教育部公布的37所国立学校名单中也包括许多社区学院，仅阿拉巴马州就有22所。此外，凤凰学院位于亚利桑那州凤凰城，成立于19，是马里科帕县社区学院的一部分。它也是美国最古老的社区学院之一、学生来自100个不同的国家，涵盖50种不同的语言。但从整体上看，社区大学仅限于经费水平和办学实力，师资和学术研究水平无法与大学相比。学生在学校接受系统的学术研究训练并不容易，但要优先考虑通识教育。
误区四：不需要托福和sat就可以升学
许多顶尖的社区大学仍然要求托福和SAT成绩。一般的社区大学对这两项考试的要求并不高。他们还提供特殊的ELS语言培训，以取代托福成绩要求。学生只需通过社区大学的ELS考试即可进入大学课程。此外，社区大学的课程教育分为学分制课程教育和非学分制课程教育。除了一些热门专业，如护理和医学相关专业，大多数不需要任何标准的考试成绩。
误区五：美国奖学金很容易获得
美国大学一般提供较少的本科生奖学金，很少有学生获得全额的本科奖学金。如果学生想申请奖学金，他们必须提供SAT成绩。
根据不同的专业，奖学金是不同的。有些专业不提供奖学金，如法律、会计、金融等，奖学金较多的专业一般是基础研究类专业，如生物、应用化学、经济学等。许多研究生奖学金是以助教和研究助理的形式发放的，这要求学生承担部分导师或学校的工作。这种奖学金一般要求学生入学后向大学或教授提出申请。
误区六：课外活动越多越好
对于申请本科的学生，学校主要通过课外活动了解学生的兴趣爱好、个性和品行。课外活动对申请大学非常重要。对于来说，虽然希望学生有课外活动的体验，但前提是学生的学业方面能够满足学校的要求。学生不应该贪图参加课外活动。美国大学看重的是学生从课外活动中获得什么，扮演什么角色，坚持多久。
对于在美国读研究生的学生来说，课外活动对理工科的作用不大。文科专业，如媒体、公共关系或商务专业，申请者将加分。
2022美国大学留学个人申请书
Dear _,
Since I was very young I have always been interested in accounting and finance and how they operate. In China, my favourite TV programme is the finance programme and I enjoy international finance. I frequently worked in my mother's company to help the staff in the accounts department. All of these have given me an understanding of accounting and finance
My passion for the subject expanded when I chose accounting as part of my A-level programme. Although this subject is somewhat demanding, I find it extremely interesting. I believe this is the right choice for me. I am confident that a course in accounting and finance satisfies my interest. I am looking forward to learning more of accounting in my A-level course
In my spare time I enjoy playing basketball. I play once or twice a week with my friends. I also like to listen to music. I think that playing basketball can help me to increase the team spirit and music can help me relax. Also while I was working as a cleaner in Downing College at Cambridge University, I believe that I gained invaluable experience in dealing with the boss and trying to deliver colleague satisfaction, whilst learning to work effectively and efficiently in a well-structured team. Hopefully I will be able to get this kind of opportunity to work whilst at university. I enjoy my spare time and try to use it effectively
I consider myself to be a hard working outgoing individual. I still have some shortcomings. For example, I am a little bit disorganised sometimes. But I have known this and I am trying to correct it. I have made a timetable to organise my daily life. I am looking forward to the challenge of university life, both socially and mentally. I strongly believe that my years at university will be enjoyable and those that I will remember for the rest of my life. Most of all I am hoping that my chosen subject will give me a strong foundation for a successful career.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
美国留学要准备的考试
一、美国SAT考试
美国SAT考试又称美国高考，是美国大学入学考试。美国SAT考试分成SAT逻辑考试 和SAT专项考试， SAT逻辑考试分成语文，数学，和作文三部分，满分为2400;其中数学部分(满分800分)内容相当于中国初中难度，大部分中国高中生只要经过一段时间的训练，都能够考取750分以上;一般情况下，美国前60名的学校在申请的时候都要求SATI，中国的高中生在接收一段时间的学习之后，总成绩大概在1600到2300之间。美国对美国SAT考试成绩要求较低的大概在1700左右。如果想申请30名之前的的学生，美国SAT考试成绩大概要达到以上。
二、语言考试，雅思或者托福考试
出国留学需要什么条件，每个国家的要求都不同，但相同的一点就是语言条件了。去美国留学，也要参加托福或雅思考试，一般参加雅思、托福考试的对象都是在英语国家生活的时间不满四年的人或者是非英语国家;雅思、托福的考试有效期是两年，雅思满分9分，新托福满分为120分，申请美国留学雅思或托福成绩必须具备其一，这是去美国留学的条件之一。
三、GRE和GMAT考试
GRE是美国研究生入学考试，与GMAT性质大致等同，GRE作为美国研究生学院的入学考试，适用于商科及法学以外的专业申请。GRE考试分两种，一是General Test，二是Subject Test。一般申请人考的都是general test，主要是考察学生的基本英语能力以及对英语各方面知识的深度和广度的掌握，包括写作、语文、数学三部分。GMAT 是 Graduate Management Admission Test 的缩写，GMAT中文名称为经企管理研究生入学考试。GMAT 考试不仅考查申请人的语言能力和数学能力，还要测试其头脑反应、逻辑思维和解决实际问题的能力。GMAT作为一种标准化考试，目前已被广泛地用于商学院的录取评估，是当前最为可靠的测试考生是否具备顺利完成工商管理硕士项目学习能力的测试系统。GMAT是帮助各商学院或工商管理硕士项目评估申请人是否具备在工商管理方面继续深造学习的资格的工具。除此之外，还有适用于法律考生的LSAT考试。GRE、GMAT、LSAT成绩有效期均为5年。
打算去美国读本科的同学，美国SAT考试成绩、雅思或托福成绩、GPA是必须具备的三大硬性指标，去美国读研究生的同学，GRE或GMAT、LSAT，GPA以及雅思或者托福成绩必须满足学校的要求才有资格申请，凡是准备申请美国留学的同学应该早作准备。
美国留学哪些城市比较受欢迎
一、波士顿
作为麻省的首府，波士顿号称是全美高等教育水平的城市之一。这种说法可绝不是空穴来风，塔夫斯大学、波士顿学院、波士顿大学、布兰迪斯大学和东北大学等全美Top50的都是这里的老炮，走在街上和你擦肩而过的，十有八 九都是各校的精英。除此之外，波士顿在经济、文化和娱乐产业上也样样不落人后，可是说是全面发展、十项全能。
二、纽约
作为一座顶尖的国际化大都市，纽约名声在外，由来已久。发达的经济和文化产业离不开人才的推动，而哥伦比亚大学和纽约大学绝对是培养人才的摇篮。从这两所学校里不仅走出了众多商业奇才，还有多位美国总统，实力可见一斑。除了这两所顶尖，福特汉姆大学和叶史瓦大学也坐落于此，为众多学子提供了多样的选择。
三、旧金山
提到聚集地，怎么能少得了加州，而旧金山因坐拥两大世界知名高校：斯坦福大学和加州大学伯克利分校，轻轻松松在众多兄弟城市中拔得头筹。说起旧金山，你的第一印象是华人密集?没错，在旧金山华人占比总人口的10%以上;是高科技产业的天堂?也没错，因为硅谷的存在，在旧金山求学的学子备受雇主青睐。除此之外，旧金山还是一座气候宜人的海港城市，多民族和种族的人群融合在一起，每个月都有独具特色的文化节日，爱热闹的小伙伴可千万不要错过。
四、华盛顿特区
说到华盛顿，分不清华盛顿特区和华盛顿州的盆友们可以去自觉站墙角了。作为美国的首都和心脏，华盛顿特区不光扮演着政治中心的角色，在高等教育方面同样表现出色。高校方面，最为知名的是乔治城大学，据说很多驻美大使的孩子都就读这所学校，民间有贵族学校之称，F4之类的肯定是标配啦。除了乔治城大学，乔治华盛顿大学和美国大学也是非常不错的选择。
五、芝加哥
芝加哥是美国第3大城市和都会区，仅次于纽约和洛杉矶，但是在资源上却一点都不输人，甚至还更胜一筹。的就是芝加哥大学，仅次于普林斯顿和哈佛，录取难度也绝对可以排到全美前3。除此之外，还有排名14的西北大学，录取条件就稍微亲民一些，每年招收国际生的数量也相对较高。
Dear _,
“The world of computers is growing at an un-recordable rate everyday, computers are the most influential tools in our lives, they are our present and future. In my opinion nothing on the planet can measure the exponential growth and excitement in the computing industry, and industry which I want to be a part of, particularly Software Engineering. As long as computers are around, Software Engineering will take place after all, people need to write and code the programs like Microsoft Word, and code your games, they don’t just appear. My goal is to be part of a team who creates worthwhile, efficient and useful software for consumers. And the Engineering course if I work at it, which I will, will be the key to my success, my current computing A-Level course is a good first step for my goal.
Other courses I am currently studying are Mathematics and Accountancy, Maths is also very important to my selected career, Maths is a universal language, it is used by everything, and is very involved with Computers.
I enjoy number work, so an obvious choice at A-Level was Accountancy although I find this subject less challenging than others, its still interesting and fun, but it doesn’t grip me like Computing and is not an immediate career choice I am hard working and currently work at my local ASDA store, I am on the Provisions/Chilled section and am part of a big team, we each depend on each other to meet deadlines, its quite a demanding job as you have to deal and be trained with customer services and complaints as we work on the shop floor during open hours. I currently work a 16hour weekend for ASDA, which provides the money I need for hobbies.
My hobbies include football, going out to the cinema and the odd club or pub, shopping for myself and others, my PC, and the most expensive of all, my girlfriend. I also like to swim, I find it quite relaxing and it is good exercise. I also love to eat out, going out for meals with friends is unrivalled by almost any social gathering including clubs and pubs, I love sitting around a table talking and joking about with friends while drinking and eating, its something I try and do at least once a month. Friends are very important to me and I try to be the best friend I can.”
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国研究生留学条件和费用
一、德国研究生留学条件
1、学术
申请到德国读研究生课程的中国学生需要在国内的高校学完4年的本科课程或者是5年的本科课程，并且还需要获得学位证书。如果是中国的211学校4年本科或者是5奶奶本科毕业但是没有获得学位证书的同学，不管是申请德国的什么专业都是可以的，但是能不能被录取还是由德国的学校来决定。对于专科毕业的学生是不能申请读德国的研究生课程的。德国学校的研究生盛情需要学生在本科时期的GPA，德国的有些研究生的专业的名额是有限的，如果你想去申请这些竞争力很大的专业的话，你要保证你本科的GPA的分数足够高，德国学校的研究生专业要求学生本科的GPA要考到2.5分以上，有很多的研究生专业只需要你本科的GPA在2.0分以上。
2、语言
申请读德国的研究生课程如果申请的是德语教学的课程的话，学生需要在入学之前学习德语的时间要超过800个小时，德国也有的学校要求学生在入学的时候参加DSH的考试，或者是提供其他有效的德语考试的证书也是可以的。如果是申请读德国学校用英语来教学的研究生课程，需要学生提供TOEFL或者IELTS的考试分数，德国学校的研究生课程对学生的TOEFL的要求是分数在550分以上，对学生的IELTS的分数要求是在6.0分以上，如果是申请读的是文科专业的学生IELTS的分数要在6.5分以上。
3、入学考试
现在德国有很多的大学要求申请读研究生的学生参加考试，这个考试是考核学生是不是具有学习研究生课程的能力，有的德国的学校会要求机会很大的学生参加学校的面试，面试的时间大概是30分钟，面试官会考察学生的专业知识和来德国读研究生的动机是什么，有的考官还会问到学生的职业目标是什么，所以在面试之前可以把类问题的回答好好想想。
二、德国研究生留学费用
1、学费
1)德国的大学有两种，普通家庭一般会选择公立大学，不用支付学费，只需缴纳少量的注册费，基本为?50-200。
2)私立的稍微要贵些，不仅要收学费，还收取高昂的注册费。
总的来说，上公立的能获得较多资助，申请奖学金的机会更多一些。
2、住宿费
1)德国也有不同消费水平的城市，就像我们国家，分为一线、二线、三线以及更多，各个地区的住宿费用会有差距。
2)就大多数学生而言，平均支付租金在?350左右。
3)德国经济水平发展不错的有法兰克福、慕尼黑等，在这些城市上学的同学们，一定要注意控制自己的消费支出，提前主动申请学生宿舍，不然，只能在附近租房，成本会高很多。
4)如果学校位于中小城市，房租基本在?50-100，可以考虑和同学或朋友合租，亲自去看一下房子有没有问题，检查门窗的牢固性，空调、热水器能否正常运转，询问房东包不包水费、冬天取暖费和物业费、网费或者宽带费。所有的细节要反复检查，把这些琐碎的问题都弄清楚后再与房东签订合同。不要头脑发热，房子都没看，就随意签协议，到时候后悔就来不及了。
3、交通费
1)公交是最主要的出行工具。设施都很完善，公交枢纽中心有各种公交卡出售，有的打五折、有的八折优惠。需要经常出去游玩或者打工的同学，可以办多张。
2)注册成为研究生后，可以体验到本地区优惠，即大学周边公交费免收。
3)远途距离时，可以凭借学生证乘坐火车，获取相应票价福利。周末、晚上的价格会比平时、白天的微微下调。
4)团体购票时，也能享受到低价优惠。
4、饮食费
如果去学校餐厅吃的花，每月每人?100足够了。
德国留学推荐信怎么写
一、要求
写推荐信要看你申请的是德国的哪所学校，和什么课程。一般来说学校和课程申请的不一样的，你要提交的推荐信是有所不同的。一般德国本科的课程推荐信要1-2封就够了，研究生的课程一般最少是要2封，不管申请的是本科的课程还是研究生的课程，最少有一封推荐信是你所在读的学校的老师为你写的，主要是评价你专业方面的内容。
二、写作内容
推荐人的身份在开头的部分就要提到的，要在推荐信中说明推荐人的姓名、身份地位和联系方式等等，推荐人是怎么认识学生的以及熟悉程度。学生的的表现，各方面的能力从哪里可以体现出来，老师写的推荐信就要从学习上面分析学生的能力，如果是领导的话就要分析你在工作上面的能力。学生的英语水平也是也是推荐人要在推荐信中提到的，英语对要去德国学习的学生来说是很有必要的。推荐人还要从专业上面分析学生是不是真的适合这所学校和专业，要给出实用的建议。对于要求学生提交2封推荐信的，一封可以是寻找你的专业课的老师来作为推荐人，还有一封可以是院系的领导，如果有工作的可以找学生的直属上级来作为推荐人。
三、注意事项
推荐信一定是要对学生是有正面的影响的，不过也不是只有一味地夸赞显得推荐信不真实，可以适当的写一下学生的不足的地方，申请的这个学校和专业对学生的不足是不是有帮助的。推荐信一般都是用英文来写的，在写完之后要多多检查几遍有没有单词的拼写错误，以及逻辑上是不是正确的，不要出现和学生其他资料自相矛盾的信息，在写之前，把学生的信息都给老师看一遍确认好写作方向。写两封推荐信的内容上是要求不要一样的，要从不同的角度去解释学生的优势体现在哪里。
Dear _,
The study of mathematical sciences has intrigued me for many years. The decision to study A levels in both Maths and Physics stemmed from a high interest level and strong aptitude in both subject areas. This was reflected in the AS grades I received in June ; achieving an A grade in mathematics which has inspired me further in my pursuit of the subject.
My interest has spread to computers and trying to link the two together has played a big part of my life in the last few years. I have taught myself, using books and other available sources, how to program in HTML and this has made it possible for me to take an active role in web design.
My other academic interests include Business Studies, especially management and finance areas which link with sections of the maths course. My choice to include a humanities subject at A level was partly encouraged by my need to analyse and evaluate situations, Business Studies gives me the chance to do this in great detail and I find it therapeutic to get involved in relevant
case studies. I am also taking an A level in General Studies which is increasing my knowledge of political and cultural issues. The subject also encourages group discussions concerning current affairs and provides me with the opportunity to input my opinions.
For the last few years I have been a member of a Duke of Edinburgh scheme running locally within the college. In June I completed the Bronze Award and am now working towards my Gold. This has given me a lot of experience in teamwork, problem solving and maintaining a high level of responsibility. These qualities have been taken on into a successful work experience placement in year 10 and my part time job as a sales/management assistant at respectable retail outlet Marks and Spencer.
I have enjoyed my time in the Sixth Form and have taken pleasure from both the academic and extra-curricular activities. I feel that I possess the qualities required to continue maths on to a higher level and combine it with modules that both interest me now and in areas which I hope to build on whilst at university. I am confident that this enthusiasm will combine with my strong determination and motivation, enabling me to succeed in the challenges that university presents.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
一、美国研究生留学条件
1、申请者的学业成绩。
拥有一份完美的学术成绩，绝对会让研究生院招生委员会成员对申请者格外重视。招生委员会一般会浏览申请者的完整成绩单，关注其中和申请者申请的专业有关的课程，并会特别关注几门与专业相关的主干课程。
2、美国研究生入学考试(GRE)分数极受重视。
美国研究生院招生委员会对该分数“相当有兴趣”，每一个院系在实际录取操作中都会设有相应的分数拦截线，甚至个别高校干脆采取考试成绩“一刀切”的做法。因此，申请者都不敢轻视美国研究生入学考试。将美国研究生入学考试成绩作为初审“一刀切”的指标，主要因为招生委员会想要加快录取流程，将申请者质量量化并减少委员会的内部争端。
3、研究能力和潜力。
研究能力可以在申请者参加过的项目或实习中体现，或通过发表的论文来展示，但研究能力在硕士申请中的作用不如在博士申请中明显。在填写申请表时，学校一般会要求申请者填写发表过的论文名单，申请者个人陈述中也应提到自己发表过的论文和研究过的项目。
在高影响力学术平台上发表过优质论文，哪怕一篇，都能够让申请者脱颖而出，而申请者的科研经历如果过硬，招生官可以直接推荐并影响招生委员会中其他成员的决定。
二、美国研究生留学学费
一般私立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为$22,000～$29,000/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.8万～2.5万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为1.7万～2.4万美元/年;
一般公立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为1.3万～2万美元/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.1万～1.7万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为0.9万～1.4万美元/年。
美国留学各大学面试注意事项
一、耶鲁大学
学校对学生的态度是非常重视的，这部分的考核主要是通过面试进行的，学生在期间要保持比较好的礼仪，不能够对工作人员或者其他的学生不礼貌，不良记录会直接影响入学资格。
二、布朗大学
作为热门学校，审核人员每天要看的文件是非常多的，建议大家严格按照要求进行材料的准备，并且注意标准化的展示，这样能够提升审核的效率，也会比较受到工作人员的青睐。
三、斯坦福大学
筛选初步完成之后，学校会进行认真的选拔，大家这时候要想尽快的进入到组中录取的名单，就应该展示出自己的不同之处，尤其是优势方面，一定要明确的可以让审核的工作人员看到。
四、芝加哥大学
重视个性化的芝加哥，在学校教育中也传承了这一特色，为了保证学校内班级的多样性，学校会实时的调整自己的录取标准，来完善在读学生的结果情况，所以有可能会出行符合列举要求但没被录取的情况。
五、西北大学
目前依旧失信者早申请早录取的模式，学生一定要在学校的申请渠道开放了之后，就及时的将自己的申请进行提交，这样大家有更高的可能性通过审核，提前申请被录的可能性会高一些。
六、麻省理工
申请麻省理工，要特别重视面试的重要性，一般能够进入这一阶段的学生，能力都是合格了的，这个时候大家要先合同等水平的人竞争，就应该把握住面试的机会，争取留下好印象。
七、普林斯顿大学
同样重视面试的普大，大家也要注意在中途的表现，有一个小技巧就是在最后的反问阶段，大家要抓住这个机会，确认自己能够通过一个问题，就吸引面试官的注意力，从而为申请加分。
1、申请者的学业成绩。
拥有一份完美的学术成绩，绝对会让研究生院招生委员会成员对申请者格外重视。招生委员会一般会浏览申请者的完整成绩单，关注其中和申请者申请的专业有关的课程，并会特别关注几门与专业相关的主干课程。
2、美国研究生入学考试(GRE)分数极受重视。
美国研究生院招生委员会对该分数“相当有兴趣”，每一个院系在实际录取操作中都会设有相应的分数拦截线，甚至个别高校干脆采取考试成绩“一刀切”的做法。因此，申请者都不敢轻视美国研究生入学考试。将美国研究生入学考试成绩作为初审“一刀切”的指标，主要因为招生委员会想要加快录取流程，将申请者质量量化并减少委员会的内部争端。
3、研究能力和潜力。
研究能力可以在申请者参加过的项目或实习中体现，或通过发表的论文来展示，但研究能力在硕士申请中的作用不如在博士申请中明显。在填写申请表时，学校一般会要求申请者填写发表过的论文名单，申请者个人陈述中也应提到自己发表过的论文和研究过的项目。
在高影响力学术平台上发表过优质论文，哪怕一篇，都能够让申请者脱颖而出，而申请者的科研经历如果过硬，招生官可以直接推荐并影响招生委员会中其他成员的决定。
一般私立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为$22,000～$29,000/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.8万～2.5万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为1.7万～2.4万美元/年;
一般公立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费约为1.3万～2万美元/年;社会科学院，学费约为1.1万～1.7万美元/年;文科学院，学费约为0.9万～1.4万美元/年。
美国留学生租房指南
一、找寻租房信息内容
找寻租房信息内容的方式诸多：本地报刊上每日常有很多的房屋租赁广告词;还可以上常见的_网上平台;在住宅小区内，一些房屋假如是必须租赁的，会在外边插上 ForRent 的品牌;针对学员而言，穿透大学住宅管理处、留学人员会等服务平台，也可在同班学员正中间寻找一些房屋转租房、分租信息;自然还可以找房屋租用中介公司，但是介绍费并不是小钱。
二、观查房屋的自然环境
房屋小区业主既能够 是租房企业，也但是本人。来美丽的留学人员，能够 考虑到穿透同租来节约租金支出，不像来美香港移民，必须租下来全部房屋。
选择房屋时，除开必须考虑到租房费用预算、房屋所属地域社会治安、房间内是不是有内置家俱、是不是必须自费水电工程液化气等附加费、到大学或工作中地址交通出行是不是便捷等基础要素，若房屋沒有出示充足的 Park ，准备购车的同学们则必须调查该住宅小区停车收费、每星期街道社区清理等情况。
三、考虑到房租
房屋租期一般分成 long-term 和 month-to-month 二种， long-term 一般规定租客最少住够一年，极少数状况下则规定最少住够三个月或六个月。现阶段有许多租房企业和本人房东会考虑到对签一年租约的租客给与一些特惠，比如免除一个月的租金。针对租客在约满前搬离的状况，长期性租约除开规定新任租客提早 30 天上下通告房东，一般还规定租客务必寻找想要接任租约，也就是说 takeoverthelease 的人，直到房约满期。按月的租约比较灵便，一般租客只必须提早通告租房企业或房东就行。
四、有效证件和保证金
见到令人满意的房屋以后，一些租房企业或房东会规定填好一份申请表格，出示包含 socialsecuritynumber 、出生年月等基础个人信息，并提供护照签证或驾驶证等有效证件，也有 ID 等，用以审查申请人的违法犯罪记录和个人信用成绩。也有租房企业或房东规定申请者递交由顾主出示的 incomestatement 或 paystub 。
决策租下来房屋后，一般必须预付款一部分或所有租房保证金，即 securitydeposit ，保证金额度一般为一个月的租金。付款保证金和租金一般不接纳透支卡，只有应用 cash 和 check。
美国留学奖学金条件
条件一、标准考试成绩
美国大学把申请人“标准考试”的成绩作为评定奖学金的重要依据。其中TOEFL考试是一种语言能力的考试，它仅作为一个基本要求，即要求应达到所申请的美国学校TOEFL的最低分数线，但对申请奖学金资助没有实际上的帮助。GRE、GMAT属于能力测试，其分数反映的是考生学习、思维能力的高低，是影响奖学金资助的标准考试。
条件二、学习成绩
申请人的高中成绩或是大学成绩均采用两种形式来表现，一种是GPA即“平均成绩点数”;另一种是“Rank”，即“毕业名次”。这两种形式是美国大多数学校衡量申请人学业成绩的标准。
条件三、学历
申请美国大学研究生以上级别的奖学金资助，要比申请本科奖学金容易得多。如果申请人在国内已经获得学士学位或硕士学位，再申请美国的硕士或博士学位，会占有很大的优势。许多申请人往往大学未毕业就着手准备出国申请，以便毕业后立即到美国继续深造。
条件四、所受的奖励与荣誉
学生所受的奖励和荣誉是学生能力杰出的具体表现。除了校内的一些奖励外，校外的社会荣誉、大型学术竞赛或活动的奖励、学术杂志上发表的论文，这些都对你申请奖学金有帮助。
2022海外留学美国申请书
Dear _,
“The aim of Medicine is not to know the disease, but to relieve the suffering it causes.” This quotation from Miguel Angel Garcia sums up why Medicine is my career choice. A close relative of mine fought cancer for two years. I was much younger then, and did not understand why the doctors only wanted to “make her comfortable”, but now I do; and that is partly why I want to become a physician myself: not only to work on cures for various diseases but also to make ill people feel better, because, though I admire research, I first and foremost see myself as a practising physician. Also, I have been fascinated with babies and pregnant women ever since a child, so fascinated in fact that for two years running I insisted every morning on my mother telling me the story of my birth. From an early age on, then, this interest has led me gain a fair amount of knowledge on the human body and how it works.
I joined the Scouts when I was six years old, and continued with them for five years. During that time, I received a First-Aid badge and was nominated “Guide” of my group, which meant that I had to lead the way during orientation tests and hikes. These made me develop leadership, communication and organisational skills that I have used and valued ever since. More recently, I tried to volunteer at a local hospital, but the Portuguese NHS only accepts helpers over 18 years old. Instead, therefore, I volunteered at the Lisbon Zoo every weekend from December through April . This experience has taught me to deal with unexpected situations, because visitors were directed to me whenever they had a question and because I met new people every week, as the volunteer body was constantly changing. I will take a First-Aid course with the Portuguese Red Cross from October 13th till 18th, and I have been accepted for a week of volunteering in the Health Centre of Sao Roque, in the island of Pico, Azores, during the month of April under the supervision of Dr. Merces Maciel.
Physical welfare is very important for me, and sports play a big role in my life. I have practised swimming for 12 years and, over the course of time, I have practised other sports, such as Taekwondo and Yoga, that taught me to relax in stressful times and environments. I feel that such knowledge can be very helpful during University Exams time and while coping with the busy life of a Medical student. In school, I have always been an excellent student, with an interest not only in science-related disciplines, but also in Literature, Philosophy and languages. I have always liked reading books, such as The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat and other Clinical Tales by Oliver Sacks or Metamorphosis by Kafka, that introduced me to the intricacies of the mind, with which I am fascinated this year in my Psychology course. In Philosophy, I have a deep interest in Ethics, a theme I believe to be very close to Medicine. Next to Portuguese, I can speak and write English and French and can handle Spanish quite tolerably. I will sit the TOEFL on November 22nd.
A trait of my personality which I think differentiates me from other applicants is my creativity. I am a very creative and artistic person; I write poetry and make short movies. Creativity is, in my opinion, a very important characteristic of a good physician, as it is a help during investigation processes and in difficult diagnosis situations. In the future, I would like to specialise in Obstetrics, Paediatrics or Internal Medicine. I have made the decision of studying in the UK because I believe that British universities rate among the finest in the world and because I want to learn from the top-people in the fast changing field of Medicine. If I am given this opportunity, I am sure that it will be a wonderful experience that I will savour and cherish for the rest of my life, and that will make all the difference when it comes to advancing my career plans.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
美国留学签证有效期须知
一、美国学生签证有效期最长可达4年
外国学生如已通过Visa Mantis审查并已获得签证，其Visa Mantis审查的有效期可达完成经批准的学习项目所需期限，最长为4年，但如果该学生更换学习项目，则审查结果不再有效;如重新申请签证，需接受Visa Mantis复查。
临时工作人员、交流访问者和公司内部调动人员如通过Visa Mantis审查，有效期可达完成经批准的活动所需期限，最长为2年。
如果签证持有人在美国从事的活动性质发生变化，审查结果将失效;如重新申请签证，需接受Visa Mantis复查。
美国留学签证有效期最常可达4年，而且部分签证还延长了有效期，这位不少准备毕业之后在美国工作的同学创造了方便。
即便如此，随着经济形势和政治形势的变化，美国留学签证政策也会跟着变化，所以大家还是要时刻保持警惕，关注美国留学签证政策的变化或在线咨询留学监理老师。
二、美国延长五类签证的审查有效期
美国决定延长F类(学生)、J类(交流访问者)、H类(临时工作人员)、L类(公司内部调动人员)和B类(旅游和商务)签证的Visa Mantis审查有效期。
在原签证已到期的情况下，如为继续在美国参加原定的学习或工作项目提交新的签证申请，可能不必接受另一轮Visa Mantis审查，但如有必要，领事官员可在审理签证申请的过程中酌情要求进行Visa Mantis审查。
申请美国大学留学误区
误区一：截止日期只有一个
美国的许多大学都有不同的截止日期。例如，耶鲁大学对本科生有两个截止日期，一个是11月1日提前录取，另一个是1月1日正常入学。如果学生准备充分的话，可以在11月1日申请入学，这样就可以提前知道申请结果。商学院研究生的申请有三到四轮，学生可以选择其中任何一个。
误区二：转读四年制大学很容易
一些家长会拿国内大学的“专科升本科”计划做类比。事实上，在中国，从大专升到本科是很不容易的。每名新生进入大学后，必须参加大学理事会或act组织的标准考试，然后根据考试结果决定新生是否有资格参加大学课程。总的来说，优胜劣汰、宽进严出是两年制社区大学教学质量的根本保证。两年制社区大学与四年制大学的联系非常密切。在两年制社区大学学习或毕业并打算在四年制大学继续学习的学生，在有资格申请任何四年制大学之前，必须保持其GPA高于2.0。
误区三：社区大学教学质量好
教育部公布的37所国立学校名单中也包括许多社区学院，仅阿拉巴马州就有22所。此外，凤凰学院位于亚利桑那州凤凰城，成立于19，是马里科帕县社区学院的一部分。它也是美国最古老的社区学院之一、学生来自100个不同的国家，涵盖50种不同的语言。但从整体上看，社区大学仅限于经费水平和办学实力，师资和学术研究水平无法与大学相比。学生在学校接受系统的学术研究训练并不容易，但要优先考虑通识教育。
误区四：不需要托福和sat就可以升学
许多顶尖的社区大学仍然要求托福和SAT成绩。一般的社区大学对这两项考试的要求并不高。他们还提供特殊的ELS语言培训，以取代托福成绩要求。学生只需通过社区大学的ELS考试即可进入大学课程。此外，社区大学的课程教育分为学分制课程教育和非学分制课程教育。除了一些热门专业，如护理和医学相关专业，大多数不需要任何标准的考试成绩。
误区五：美国奖学金很容易获得
美国大学一般提供较少的本科生奖学金，很少有学生获得全额的本科奖学金。如果学生想申请奖学金，他们必须提供SAT成绩。
根据不同的专业，奖学金是不同的。有些专业不提供奖学金，如法律、会计、金融等，奖学金较多的专业一般是基础研究类专业，如生物、应用化学、经济学等。许多研究生奖学金是以助教和研究助理的形式发放的，这要求学生承担部分导师或学校的工作。这种奖学金一般要求学生入学后向大学或教授提出申请。
误区六：课外活动越多越好
对于申请本科的学生，学校主要通过课外活动了解学生的兴趣爱好、个性和品行。课外活动对申请大学非常重要。对于来说，虽然希望学生有课外活动的体验，但前提是学生的学业方面能够满足学校的要求。学生不应该贪图参加课外活动。美国大学看重的是学生从课外活动中获得什么，扮演什么角色，坚持多久。
对于在美国读研究生的学生来说，课外活动对理工科的作用不大。文科专业，如媒体、公共关系或商务专业，申请者将加分。
2022简单美国留学申请书
Dear _,
I have always been interested in Forensic Science & Biological Science and learning how different techniques and methods are used for solving crimes. In particular how the principles of bioinformatics are used in detection and identification of microbes; how it is used in Forensic Science for detecting biocrime attacks and how to identify and examine skeletal remains of victims after long period of time. I have found learning about Genetic fingerprinting and how it is used for identifying a suspect and solving paternity cases particularly relevant because it is applicable to real situations. I am studying a BTEC National Diploma in Forensic Science. I have a naturally inquisitive mind and like to acquire new knowledge, especially in Forensic Entomology, Forensic Toxicology and Criminal Law. I also enjoy the laboratory work which consists of using laboratory techniques such as fractional distillation, gas, liquid and thin-layer chromatography. From the practical part of the course I have gained many analytical and problem solving skills and my great interest is analysing qualitative and quantitative data. During my course I have advanced on some very broad set of skills, including numeracy, teamwork, time management, making oral presentations, planning and organising my work. In my personal opinion teamwork underpins laboratory work.
I gained work experience in August 2007. I went for a holiday to Sri Lanka and I did volunteering work at the Coconut Research Institute. This is a huge scientific research institute where they experiment with the growth and cultivation of coconut palms. This provided me with the opportunity to observe and work shadow. Visiting the Institute was very informative as it gave me an insight in to how scientists work in a scientific laboratory. This made it possible for me to use some advanced laboratory equipments.
I had a part time job at the National Sea Life Centre in Birmingham. I have gained experience in assisting a Marine Biologist to test and clean the waters of the aquarium tanks. One of my duties was to look after children between 1-5 years old in the children's play area. This experience allowed me to develop my communication and observational skills which are very vital for the role as a Forensic Scientist. I will be needed to give evidence in court individually as well as working in a team.
My main interest is reading factual books. I particularly enjoyed: Microbial Forensics by Roger G. Breeze, Forensic and Criminal Psychology by Dennis Howitt and Fundamentals of Forensic Science by Academic Press. From reading books such as Microbial Forensics I have understood and learned valuable information on how Forensic Science is used for solving bioterrorism and biocrime attacks. I also read science magazines and journals like the Biological Science Review magazine and New Scientist Magazine.
I undertook extra curriculum activity which enabled me to achieve an award for the best effort in fundraising with an organisation called Hart in Birmingham. I helped them raise money for the Tsunami victims in Sri Lanka. I'm also helping the Marine Conservation Society by adopting a green turtle. Previously in my school I achieved a first aid certificate from the Red Cross in Birmingham along with a certificate from Dr. Patricia Houlston for getting involved in a lecture about experiencing the inner city life of a GP in Birmingham. This lecture was very useful because I learnt how professionals work and communicate in a clinical working environment. I was also involved in a role - play by pretending to be GP and communicating with a patient and doing this enhanced my communication skills. I'm a forward thinking and determined person. I plan to obtain high level degree in order to continue to an MSc degree.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
美国留学签证类型介绍
第一种类型：F签证
这种类型的美国学生签证适用于打算来一所官方认可的美国学院或大学追求学术学位的国际学生，或者来一所大学学习英语或是来强化英语语言的机构的国际学生。F签证有三种类型：
?F-1签证适用于全日制的学生
?F-2签证适用于F-1签证持有人的家属(配偶和未婚且在21岁以下的孩子)，这个包含同性别的配偶。
?F-3签证适用于“边境通勤人员”—租住在原籍国的墨西哥和加拿大的学生，但是在美国就读非全日制或全日制的学校。
有F-1签证的学生可以每个星期在校内工作小于等于20个小时。希望工作更长时间和做校外工作的学生必须获得美国公民和移民服务局(USCIS)的事先批准—他们也可以获得课程实践训练(CPT)和选择性实践训练(OPT)授权的工作批准，时间为整整12个月，不包括90天的待业时间。
第二种类型：M签证
这种类型的美国学生签证适用于想要参加非学术、职业学习或在美国一所机构得到练习的国际学生。M签证有三种类型：
?M-1签证适用于参加职业学习或是非学术学习的学生
?M-2签证适用于M-1签证持有人的家属(和F-2签证一样)
?M-3签证适用于“边境通勤人员”，和F-3签证一样，适用于职业学习或者非学术学习。
M-1签证的学生被美国录取的时间是固定的—他们训练课程的时长加上任何的选择性实践训练。他们待在美国的时间不能超过1年，除了医疗原因延期。M-1签证持有人不允许在学习期间做校内或是校外工作，并且不能改变身份为 F-1签证。
第三种类型：J签证
最后这种类型的美国学生签证适用于参加美国促进文化交流项目的国际交换访问者。不管是否获得医疗、商业或是其它训练，所有的申请人都必须要满足讨论中的项目的合格标准，并且受到私立部门或政府项目的资助。J签证持有人通常在美国只待一小段时间，可能1或2个学期。J签证有两种类型：
?J-1签证适用于相关交换项目的交换生
?J-2签证适用于J-1签证持有人的家属(和F-2签证一样)
J-1签证持有人，如果他们是政府资助的交换项目的一部分，他们将要符合两年返回原籍国居住的要求，接受毕业生医学教育、培训、进行已列入交流访问人员技能清单的培训(也就是说J-1签证持有人的原籍国认为他们这种专业知识或者技能对该国的发展是必要的)。这些要求意味着J-1签证持有人需要在结束交换访问者课程之后至少两年内返回他们的原籍国。
美国留学要准备的考试
一、美国SAT考试
美国SAT考试又称美国高考，是美国大学入学考试。美国SAT考试分成SAT逻辑考试 和SAT专项考试， SAT逻辑考试分成语文，数学，和作文三部分，满分为2400;其中数学部分(满分800分)内容相当于中国初中难度，大部分中国高中生只要经过一段时间的训练，都能够考取750分以上;一般情况下，美国前60名的学校在申请的时候都要求SATI，中国的高中生在接收一段时间的学习之后，总成绩大概在1600到2300之间。美国对美国SAT考试成绩要求较低的大概在1700左右。如果想申请30名之前的的学生，美国SAT考试成绩大概要达到以上。
二、语言考试，雅思或者托福考试
出国留学需要什么条件，每个国家的要求都不同，但相同的一点就是语言条件了。去美国留学，也要参加托福或雅思考试，一般参加雅思、托福考试的对象都是在英语国家生活的时间不满四年的人或者是非英语国家;雅思、托福的考试有效期是两年，雅思满分9分，新托福满分为120分，申请美国留学雅思或托福成绩必须具备其一，这是去美国留学的条件之一。
三、GRE和GMAT考试
GRE是美国研究生入学考试，与GMAT性质大致等同，GRE作为美国研究生学院的入学考试，适用于商科及法学以外的专业申请。GRE考试分两种，一是General Test，二是Subject Test。一般申请人考的都是general test，主要是考察学生的基本英语能力以及对英语各方面知识的深度和广度的掌握，包括写作、语文、数学三部分。GMAT 是 Graduate Management Admission Test 的缩写，GMAT中文名称为经企管理研究生入学考试。GMAT 考试不仅考查申请人的语言能力和数学能力，还要测试其头脑反应、逻辑思维和解决实际问题的能力。GMAT作为一种标准化考试，目前已被广泛地用于商学院的录取评估，是当前最为可靠的测试考生是否具备顺利完成工商管理硕士项目学习能力的测试系统。GMAT是帮助各商学院或工商管理硕士项目评估申请人是否具备在工商管理方面继续深造学习的资格的工具。除此之外，还有适用于法律考生的LSAT考试。GRE、GMAT、LSAT成绩有效期均为5年。
打算去美国读本科的同学，美国SAT考试成绩、雅思或托福成绩、GPA是必须具备的三大硬性指标，去美国读研究生的同学，GRE或GMAT、LSAT，GPA以及雅思或者托福成绩必须满足学校的要求才有资格申请，凡是准备申请美国留学的同学应该早作准备。
美国本科生留学申请书2022
Dear _,
The media's the most powerful entity on earth. An interesting quote from Malcolm X, who also claimed, Without education, you're not going anywhere in this world. I wish to combine these two passions and follow my ambition to become a journalist by continuing my studies into Higher Education. It is well known that power attracts and I, like many others, have become enchanted by the power of the written and spoken word. This fascination has created a deep interest in writing, and Journalism provides the perfect outlet to develop my skills.
Ive heard enough about the media industry to realise that experience is everything, and as Sixth Form Reporter on the College committee, I gain regular experience of journalistic writing and meeting deadlines. I have written for the official college Network, which is sent home to parents, and the Student Newspaper.
When selecting my A Level subjects, I seemed drawn to essay based courses. I enjoy writing and the courses undoubtedly helped my writing skills. However, I was required to make the opening of a film in Media, which was an experience to say the least! It increased my interest in Broadcast Journalism. Until that moment, I only had eyes for Print. Creative writing has always been one of my favourite aspects of English, and the coursework gave me the chance to write in whichever style I chose, one piece was a newspaper feature on Chelsea Football Club. I have always been interested in Sports Writing and Im considering specialising in it at a later date. I have chosen to continue four of my five AS Levels onto A2, even though it was not necessary. I have always found Psychology quite challenging as it involves deep levels of critical analysis, so I decided to carry on as I find it extremely intriguing. The different theories as to why humans do the things they do, attract me because I am interested in how people act, though one could hardly call me an anthropologist! My main priorities are English, Media and Sociology as I feel they will aid me most in my ambition, although I still find Psychology a fascinating subject.
I have often said that nothing is impossible, yet asking me to name my favourite book is asking too much. Some much-loved literature includes The Hobbit, Gone With The Wind, and Jane Eyre. In my opinion a good novel should evoke a variety of emotions from beginning to end. Music may not be my first love, but it is definitely one of my passions; I have high passes in grade 3 flute, singing, and grade 5 piano. Like my literary tastes, my choice of music is eclectic; I like anything from hip-hop to classical, soul to rock, and past to present. I also love Black history, musicals, and icons of film and music, such as Audrey Hepburn, John Lennon, and Sinatra. Lennon once said, We all want to change the world, I empathise with this view and seek to achieve it using my chosen profession and the power of the media.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
美国留学生活上要注意的问题
1、在美国留学生活谈话时注意距离
和美国人讲话的时候要保持彼此的身体间的距离，半米的距离比较合适。当你和美国人聊天时，他如果一直向前进，可能你离他的距离有些远;如果他一直向后退，你和他的距离可能靠得太近了，因此要保持适当的距离。
2、在美国留学生活打招呼切勿大嗓门
美国留学专家介绍，中国人遇见熟人的时候大声地打招呼来表示自己的热情，而美国的公众场合相对来说比较安静，人们说话很轻，除非紧急情况发生，一般不会开口大喊。见到熟人也是走近了才打招呼。
3、在美国留学生活对话时要保持目光接触
和美国人对话的时候，要保持眼光接触。游离的目光或目视其他地方都会给美国人留下不可信任和傲慢的印象。因此，在和美国人打交道时保持微笑眼光的接触很重要。如果对面一个陌生人走来向你微笑，你也向他微笑，他会向你说“你好”，这只是一种礼貌，并不表示他会停下来和你交谈。
4、在美国留学生活不能随便和他们开玩笑
一些中国学生有时会说一两句善意的谎言或者开个玩笑，大家认为这些都是正常的。然而在美国，你和他说谎或者开玩笑说他不诚实，这些言语都会使美国人不悦，因为美国是一个很讲信誉的民族，他们经济和社会地位都是建立在个人的信誉基础上的，不能忍受别人没有信誉。
申请美国留学的步骤
1、申请者应在CA注册账号
相信类似APPLY NOW或APPLY ONLINE醒目字眼大家都能看到。点这些连接就是打开在线申请的。有的学校是在研究生院招生网页上，有的是学院招生网页上，比如College of Engineering;还有的是在各个系自己的网页上。这一步骤不一定要等到正式申请时才进行，可以提前注册，以免在申请高峰期出现网络拥堵而无法注册。
2、如何填写网申表格
填写网申表格采取两种方式，一是在线填写申请表，二是下载PDF申请表打印出，最后再和申请材料一起邮寄回去。第一种方式十分快捷，集中体现网申优势;第二种方式不能称作纯粹网申，有容易掌握、填写方优势，整理、寄送起麻烦。推荐大家将两种方式结合起来。
在线填写个人资料和申请信息时，常用文本内容准备好，放一边，填表时直接拷贝，方且易出错。如果遇到理解或确定地方，先空，搞清楚后，再登陆上去填写。灵活修改网申亮点。一般说，填写完全部内容后，应当全面检查一至两遍后，再最终提交。最终提交后，能再作修改。
还需要强调的是，想要填好一份美国本科留学申请表，不仅仅需要你填写，更需要你“超越”填写。这种“超越”填写，举例来说包括学校到访、夏令营、附加短文、社会实践、与招生办及大学导师联系、对学校的了解、学生的兴趣和对学校的热情等。这样一份“超越”通用申请表的填写会给学生的大学申请工作画上一个圆满的句号。还有你的实习经历等，这个也是重要的加分项。
3、 网申中PS和简历如何提交
很多学校网申系统要求申请者线提交PS和简历，才能完成在线申请。有些学校对PS和Resume写法有特殊要求。对于这样样学校，首先按学校要求先准备好PS和简历，再拷贝上去。千万不要在网申的编辑界面中直接撰写，一旦出现网络链接不通畅的情况，你的功夫就白费了。
4、 推荐表和推荐信如何填写
有些学校有自己专门推荐信格式和推荐表格。先要求考生填上自己基本信息，再让推荐人回答一些问题，例如和申请者关系，认识多久，从多个方面如何评分等待。必须下载推荐表格，并打印出，要保证推荐人正确地进行填写。
2022海外留学美国留学申请书
Dear _,
I have always been interested in businesses and how they operate, as well as being fascinated by other languages and cultural differences
My passion for the subject increased when I chose business studies as part of my main education at school. In addition to the general subjects such as mathematics, literature, history it also included marketing, accounting and economics. Although these subjects are somewhat demanding, I find them extremely interesting. After secondary school I decided to continue my education at Kazakh National University founded by Al Farabi, it is one of the best and oldest universities in Central Asia, in the faculty of the International Economic Relations. I believe that the degree I have obtained, is the best choice for me. I will be looking forward to learning about the international business world and I am relishing the thought of learning to integrate with people from different countries and cultures. The idea of learning to communicate with other people across the world is something that has always appealed greatly to me
My speciality that I have got after graduating from the Kazakh National State University is in the International Economic Relations
I have studied financial management, macro- micro- economics, accounting, international currency-credit relations and other subjects. More profoundly I have studied international economic relations, international organisations, their function around the world and my diploma work “The analysis of economic aspects of Kazakhstan oil transportation abroad” was written on the basis of the research of the economics relations between Caspian countries: Russia, Azerbaizhan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan
Not all my work experience has been as a paid employee. Furthermore I began to take part time jobs when I was at the University; I worked for different financial institutions one of them was National Bank of Kazakhstan in the Credit Department as an Assistant of the Head Manager and in the Currency Department. My work in this Bank taught me to be self-organised, how to make analyses of credit rating and commentaries, function of the currency policy, which is one of the essential part of any bank's activities, and how to work out complex approaches in settlement of different issues and tasks. After this time I have changed my field of work and continued it in the Close Stock Company “KazTransOil” as an Accountant, which is analysing and developing the plan of transportation oil into different countries
Having important previous experience I have applied my knowledge and skills at the position of an Assistant of Head Accountant in the Financial Department. The main goals of the Department - to provide necessary structure of transportation for joining the main oil field with the processing factories and export it abroad. My responsibility included calculating the budget of the Company, making up balance sheet, and analysing a project plan. However I realised that to work as a professional specialist in a business area for the broader and deeper understanding finance, accounting and international environment are needed
For me as a young specialist it is very important to try an opportunity to continue my education in the University that has proved itself as one of the best among the other recognised universities focusing on business studies, promoting and facilitating research in such significant period when integration is outgrowing to globalisation and countries becoming more dependent on each other. I think that my interest in accounting and finance, educational background and professional experience will open new perspectives for me if I will study at this University. Now I feel that I have potential for realisation myself in the area of finance and my constant interest to this science, to study more deeply this subject, ability to distinguish main economic trends will assist me to transmit my knowledge to other specialists.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
美国留学大概费用预算
一、院校学费
高中阶段的学习，学校的收费就不会很便宜，如果是普通中学，一年需要准备28-56万元;提供住宿的中学费用会更贵，因为提供的服务会多一些，一年大概40-60万元。
本科学习的开销主要受到学校性质的影响，入读公立大学，一年要准备25-35万元;入读私立大学，一年要准备30-50万元;入读文理学院，一年要准备30-50万元;入读社区学院，一年要准备10-20万元。
研究生的课程收费，差异主要表现在专业中，文商科等一年需要50-70万元;理工科则只需要30-50万元。而到了博士阶段的学习，基本上都可以获取全奖，甚至大部分学生还会有生活资助。
二、生活常费
1.餐饮
学校会有食堂，一顿饭大概需要30-50元，优势是方便安全快捷;如果大家想要改善伙食，可以出去吃或者自己做，后者对大家有厨艺的要求，一个月加起来大概3000-5000元。
2.住宿
可以选择住校、租房或者寄宿，宿舍会提供安全快捷的服务，费用也会便宜一些，租房则会有更自由的生活空间，价格会贵一些，而寄宿的话可以有人监护，平均下来开销一个月4000-6000元。
3.出行
不管在哪座城市留学，大家出行基本上都要乘车，因为距离都不近，大家需要坐公交或者地铁，选择适合自己的方式，每个月的开销根据频率计算，在700-1500元之间。
4.保险
别忘记了买医保，看病在美国的成本是比较高的，所幸普及了全面的医疗保险，只要加入了医保系统，就能够进行报销，基础项目一年大概需要5000元左右。
5.其他
当然大家还需要买东西和进行社交，弹性会比较大，取决于大家自己的开销，这部分会直接影响到大家的生活，建议先做预算，一个月至少要准备元。
申请美国留学的费用
1.美国大学申请费及材料邮寄费
美国大学申请费用(5-10所)：2500-5000元
各项考试成绩邮寄费用(5-10所)：1500-3000元
申请材料邮寄费用(5-10所)：700-1400元
成绩单开具费用：100-300元
如何省钱：合理控制申请美国留学的选校梯队，切忌盲目申请——建议申请者们选定6-10所学校，结合自己的实际情况和这些学校的录取难度，组成自己的美国留学申请梯队，这个道理就像国内高考填志愿时有第一、第二、第三志愿一样——有冲刺型的Dream School，有胜券在握型的务实选择，有保底型的最后退路。
2.语言考试培训与报名费
gre/gmat/sat考试培训：2000-35000元
TOEFL/IELTS考试培训费用：2000-35000元
GRE/GMAT/SAT考试费用：2000-35000元
如何省钱：提高学习效率，缩减自己的考试次数，争取一到两次就考出理想成绩。大部分针对美国留学申请的语言考试报名费都近2000元，这意味着如果你反复考，在美国留学申请阶段的费用就在不断提高，同时对时间和信心也是一种耗费。
3.签证申请及体检、机票费用
签证申请：1024元
SEVIS费：1300元
体检：400-1000元
机票：5000-1000元
如何省钱：提早规划，及时网上预约签证面谈时间，机票早订早便宜。这一块机票的费用，买机票时多比较机票代理商、航空公司的、网上机票卖家(如携程)，货比三家，选性价比和安全性的那一个。特别说明一下美国留学签证费用——目前美国非移民签证申请费是1024元。所有在中国申请非移民签证的申请者，都必须在指定的中信银行交纳这笔费用，无论是否获得签证都不能退款。中信银行开具的两联申请费收据要和其它签证申请材料一起递交。只有持外交护照的申请人、符合A类、G类、C-2、 C-3、 NATO签证条件的申请人和美国政府出资赞助的J类签证申请人可以免交签证申请留学费用。
4.其他行前杂费预算：6000-20000元
2022标准美国留学申请书模板最新
Dear _,
Since learning to read from a very young age, literature has been my greatest love. I am fascinated by the impact that written words have on society, and how they influence the way that people interpret issues such as war or politics. Literature has shaped our modern world; it is the most diverse subject to study as it encompasses all aspects of life. My passion for reading and writing has encouraged me to write creatively and to read a wide variety of novels and poetry outside school. I enjoy a broad range of classical and modern literature and my favourite novelists include Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. I have loved studying Chaucer and Blake in school but tend to read more modern poetry at home, including the works of Eliot, Heaney and Plath. The interpretation of literature from other cultures is pivotal to our exploration and understanding of historical and social contexts throughout the literary world. French literature complements my study of English, for instance the importance of 'courtly love' and the development of poetic style in each country. I have a great interest in French culture; I enjoy French film and have loved studying the work of Truffaut at A2-level as well as reading a few simple novels at home.
My passion for the French culture also extends to my interest in History. This AS-level has not only broadened my knowledge of French history (I studied the French Wars of Religion for my coursework) but has also enhanced my analytical and essay-writing skills. I also study Psychology and have a great interest in human interaction, which complements and supports my study of literature. In English I have developed my writing skills; my comparative and analytical skills have been particularly important for this year's coursework essay, in which I am comparing 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles' by Thomas Hardy and 'The Handmaid's Tale' by Margaret Atwood. I enjoy discussing literature and attend a fortnightly reading group at school, which has continued to increase my understanding and enjoyment of the classics and introduced me to several significant modern works. Being able to hold discussions in French has also given me great personal satisfaction. I enjoy my conversation classes with the language assistant and I recently went on a French exchange to Compiegne. This experience was hugely beneficial in improving my understanding and speaking skills. I spent the week completely immersed in French language and culture; my confidence to speak increased enormously and I came love the country and its traditions all the more.
Outside school, I thoroughly enjoy my musical pursuits. I play the French Horn in a Youth Orchestra and intend to take my Grade 8 in 2007; I also sing in a Madrigal Choir. I perform in three to four concerts a year, including the school Christmas concert; this year I will be playing a movement from Mozart's fourth horn concerto. My interest in music has required good organisational skills, as I helped to run a choir at school for a competition. I thoroughly enjoyed this experience, and it allowed me to develop my leadership skills whilst working in a team. My duties as a prefect have also contributed towards these skills; I assist a Year Eight form with a team of other prefects. In July I took part in a World Challenge 'Leadership Day', participating in group activities where each team member had a chance to act as the 'leader'. I am also involved in the 'Pyramid' voluntary organisation, which is an after school activity club for children with low self-esteem or mild behavioural problems. In this capacity, I work with a team of three other club leaders, and each week we organise a new activity for the children.
I know that I am ideally suited to a joint degree in English and French, and I intend to use my skills and interests in contributing to university activities. I am highly committed to my studies, and look forward to pursuing them in a challenging course at university.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
美国留学各大学面试注意事项
一、耶鲁大学
学校对学生的态度是非常重视的，这部分的考核主要是通过面试进行的，学生在期间要保持比较好的礼仪，不能够对工作人员或者其他的学生不礼貌，不良记录会直接影响入学资格。
二、布朗大学
作为热门学校，审核人员每天要看的文件是非常多的，建议大家严格按照要求进行材料的准备，并且注意标准化的展示，这样能够提升审核的效率，也会比较受到工作人员的青睐。
三、斯坦福大学
筛选初步完成之后，学校会进行认真的选拔，大家这时候要想尽快的进入到组中录取的名单，就应该展示出自己的不同之处，尤其是优势方面，一定要明确的可以让审核的工作人员看到。
四、芝加哥大学
重视个性化的芝加哥，在学校教育中也传承了这一特色，为了保证学校内班级的多样性，学校会实时的调整自己的录取标准，来完善在读学生的结果情况，所以有可能会出行符合列举要求但没被录取的情况。
五、西北大学
目前依旧失信者早申请早录取的模式，学生一定要在学校的申请渠道开放了之后，就及时的将自己的申请进行提交，这样大家有更高的可能性通过审核，提前申请被录的可能性会高一些。
六、麻省理工
申请麻省理工，要特别重视面试的重要性，一般能够进入这一阶段的学生，能力都是合格了的，这个时候大家要先合同等水平的人竞争，就应该把握住面试的机会，争取留下好印象。
七、普林斯顿大学
同样重视面试的普大，大家也要注意在中途的表现，有一个小技巧就是在最后的反问阶段，大家要抓住这个机会，确认自己能够通过一个问题，就吸引面试官的注意力，从而为申请加分。
留学美国交纳学费攻略
一、怎么在国内交纳学费
学生们在申请美国的大学时，学校一般会要求学生在办签证前要缴纳了一些学费或者是定金，缴纳大多是用三种方式：分别是电汇、汇票以及信用卡的方式。在这几种方式里，信用卡是最方便的，但学生如果想用这种方式需要先向院校问清楚能不能用信用卡缴纳学费，或者是问清楚对于哪种信用卡是不是有要求。这样自己才知道要办哪一种信用卡。但信用卡其实是对于外币消费是有一个上限的，所以要是自己需要交的费用比较多的话，就不能用这种方式缴学费了。那么这样学生就只能是选择电汇或者汇票了。如果是从安全性来说，那就是电汇方式，汇票方式的优点是很实惠。但要注意有的学校只能用汇票，所以大家要提前问清楚学校可以用哪种交学费的方式。
二、到美国后怎么交纳学费
在交了一部分学费之后，剩下的学费可以在之后才去缴纳。首先学生可以先办一张美国的银行卡，只需要每月把钱汇到这个账户上就行。如果不想办一个账号，那么每个月直接把钱汇给学校的账户也可以。别的方式也有，比如支票和账户的方式，而且这样还能让父母直接在国内打钱，但是这些方式要用的手续费是很高的。
三、什么时候交学费
一般在需要交付的前1-2个月时间，学校是会提醒缴付的，如果时间已经超时，也许会有少量的罚款。一个学期的学费可以不一次交完，分2-4次缴完也是可以的。而且专业分开几次缴纳学费比较好的是，如果有汇率下降的情况，能够省下一些钱。虽然说分开几次交学费，也许会收取一些的管理费，但通过汇率下降而省下的钱可是会比管理费还有高的。
四、留学的费用
学生在美国读书，需要交多少的学费其实主要是看学校是在什么位置，已经在美国这里有怎样的排名状况。一般来说。书本费，住宿费等等这些支出的数额一年大约是1.5万美金。
