以下是小编整理的高三文科第一轮复习的注意事项（共含4篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“ggxxmm”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
高三文科第一轮复习的注意事项
回望高三复习历程，我不得不说其中的第一轮复习极其重要，它将涵盖所有的知识点，是我们对所学知识查缺补漏的最好机会，也可以说是全面复习的唯一机会，是整个高考复习历程的基石，基于我的个人经验，我觉得在第一轮复习中有三件事情是最重要的，做好这三件事将有助于你一举拿下第一轮复习。
第一件，跟着老师走，提高课堂效率。
这也是最重要的一件事，跟着老师的脚步，提高课堂效率，绝不能轻视课堂的作用。
毕业班的老师，尤其是重点中学的老师，一般具有多年的备考经验，每一堂课都是他们的多年心血和经验的结晶，所以复习的第一要务就是要好好听好每一堂课。什么叫听好课呢?并不是说整整四十分钟都在听老师讲话就是听好课了，一个会听课的同学必然能够跟随老师的脚步，明晰老师的思路，了解老师讲课的逻辑，抓住这堂课中老师强调的重点，并根据内容的.主次做出恰当的处理和安排。
有的尖子生认为课堂上的内容太浅“吃不饱”，于是便在课堂上一心二用，一边听课一边写作业或做其他自主复习，我认为这样得不偿失，即使已经掌握了这堂课 80%的内容，在一心二用的低效率课堂学习中，你很可能会错失了另外20%内容，而且这种缺漏很可能永远也补不回来。
与其这样，不如一边听课，一边结合老师教授的内容对相关知识点进行联想，不但可以加深对老师所讲的，自己已掌握的知识点的记忆，还能同时复习联想起来的内容。就拿历史来说，讲到某一时期的政治状况时，就可以联想同一时期的经济、文化、民族、对外交往等情况，讲到某一次改革，可以联想这一改革前后其他改革及他们各自的联系和影响，这样既可以提高课堂效率，还可以随时将知识点联结成线，建立起完善的知识网络。
第二件，背书。
对于文科生来说记忆当然是基础，背课本不仅是第一轮复习要做的事，还是从一进入高三到踏入高考考场前都不能有丝毫懈怠的工作，由于第一轮复习是之后几轮复习的基础，在第一轮复习中背书就显得尤为重要。在第一轮复习中同学们一定要保证把复习的内容至少背一遍，最好两遍，没有这个基础，将来要想提高成绩就会非常困难。有人抱怨背书很难，因为背了后面又忘了前面，永远也背不完。
其实背书本来就是在遗忘中反复的过程，忘了不要紧，持之以恒就好。坚持一遍又一遍地重复，多次记忆之后，脑海深处一定会留有印象，不要小看这一点点印象，这看似不深的一点印象却极有可能成为考场上的救命稻草，事实证明，但凡背过的东西一定会留在记忆深处，在题干的刺激下很有可能重新回忆起来，
我建议大家每天每个科目各花20到40分钟来背书，当然，背书并不只是死记硬背，还是要结合学科特点，对于不同的科目，背书的方法各有不同：
历史讲究细节，是最考验记忆的科目，课本中的大字、小字、地图、乃至注释都不能放过，大家听起来可能觉得难以置信，但是我们班几乎所有同学都是这样做的，这也是我们班能在文综全区前十中占据第三的位置的重要原因之一。在第一轮复习中我们是一课一课背的，这时就要求自己首先把这课书从头到尾详细地、无遗漏地背下来，然后整理出一个大纲，例如这一课涉及的政治、经济、文化、民族、对外关系等，根据这个大纲把这一课中的知识主干再强化记忆一遍，最后把容易遗忘的细小知识点如小字、地图、注释等整理出来再背一遍，三遍过后就可以对这课书有比较好的掌握了。
政治则讲究系统化，因为政治得分的高低取决于你所提到的得分点的数量，而要把所有知识点都答出来，除了要记得它们，还要把握这些的得分点的内在联系，以及它们适用的情况，如果你在脑中形成了完善的知识系统，就能由一个得分点联想出相关的得分点。
所以，在背政治的时候不能把知识割裂开来，可以把每一课、每一个章节、每一本书的知识点用简洁的语言概括出来，然后按照他们在内容和逻辑上的联系构建成关系紧密的网络，强化记忆知识脉络，达到涉及一点便能联想起整个知识网络的目的。
地理是文科中最具有理科气质的科目，单纯靠记忆是学不好地理的，它最讲究理解和总结规律。地理分为人文和自然两个部分，自然地理可分为地形、气候、土壤、水源、植被几个方面来记忆，不仅要知其然，还要知其所以然，掌握各地理事物上述几个方面情况形成的原因，将这些地理状况与太阳的运动等相关理论联系起来，以理解为主，掌握了其中的规律，要想从一个条件分析出其他方面的情况并不困难。人文地理则可按劳动力、原料、燃料、技术、交通等几个方面来记忆，结合太阳活动规律、大气活动规律等自然规律来记忆。我一直认为人文地理比自然地理难学，因为它非常之灵活，所以在掌握好课本知识的同时，还要多读一些相关的资料，扩大自己的知识面，加深对世界的了解。
第三件，做题。
一上高三，恐怕大家的桌面上就堆满了《五年高考·三年模拟》之类的习题，但是面对五花八门的题却又不知该如何下手。首先，我有一个经验之谈：同学们一定要先完成老师布置的作业。可能有些同学会认为老师出的题没有高考真题质量高，所以不够重视，其实第一轮复习是分知识点复习的，老师了解我们当前复习的重点和难点，因而他们出的题目是最切合我们当前的复习实际的，是最能帮助我们掌握知识点、查缺补漏的。
另外，第一轮复习阶段在完成老师布置的任务的基础上，我建议大家可以针对当时所复习的知识，选择相应的高考题或模拟题进行练习，主要目的还是夯实基础，将知识点逐个击破。学有余力的同学也可以做一些高考真题的选择题，不要太在意错了多少，把错的题目搞清楚，并收集起来慢慢消化防止再错就行了，
1. So is he. / So he is.
a. so＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
此句型只限于肯定句中， 表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”
He has lost the address. So have I.
Mary likes playing the piano. So has Jane.
If he goes there, so will I. ( pay attention to the tense)
若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with
--- Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well.
--- So it is with her brother. / It's the same with her brother.
b. 否定句要用 Neither/ Nor ＋ be动词．助动词．情态动词＋主语，
表示“ 某人或物情况也不这样”
I have never been to Beijing. Neither has my brother.
c. So ＋主语＋be动词．助动词．情态动词
此句型表示赞同 “某人或某物确实如此”.
--- You seem to like tea.
--- So I do. (是的，我确实喜欢)
1. I like sports and _______________my brother.
2. ---John won the first prize in the contest.
---________________.
3. --- It was careless of you to have left your key.
---_______________. My God!
4. He is not a worker and _________________I.
5. --- Li Li is clever, but she doesn’t work hard.
---__________________her brother.
2. go on doing / go on to do/goon with
注意区别以下短语所表达的不同含义
stop to do/doing; remember to do/doing;
forget to do/doing mean to do/doing;
regret to do/doing; try to do/doing
need to do/doing; can't help to do/doing
After reading a while, he _______________(listen)to the radio..
The doctor found a girl, who______________________
(shout and cry),obviously mad.
After a while, he _______________________ the work.
______________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
3. too much与much too
①. Don't drink___________.
②. I don't like winter because there's
___________snow and ice.
③. The trip is ________ for such an old man.
④. It's ___________cold today.
⑤. He walked ________fast. I couldn't catch
up with him.
4. by the way; by way of (经由...,取道); on the/one's way (to);
in the/one's way (挡道); in this/that way
①._________, have you heard from Joan recently?
②. He went to Japan ________ Shanghai.
③. Don't stand in the kitchen door. You are ___________.
④. He is___________ to success.
⑤. I'll buy some vegetables___________ home
5. as a result / as a result of / with the result
a. He made one big mistake, and ________ lost his job.
b. _____________ the flood, thousands of people lost their homes.
c. The farm was flooded, ___________ that most of the harvest was lost.
6. have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语
( do sth./doing sth./done)
①. We'd be delighted to have you ___________
( work) with us.
②. I'll have the car (wait) at the
entrance, will that be all right?
③. I've had my car ( repair).
④. He had his wallet ( steal ) on his
way home.
⑤. I won't have you ( talk ) to your
parents that way.
*⑥. I have a composition ( write ), so
I can't go swimming.
我让约翰给我理了发。I had John cut my hair.
他让火日夜烧着。He had the fire burning day and night.
我有很多作业要做。I have a lot of homework to do
我的自行车得让人修理了。I have to have my bike repaired。
9. holiday、vacation、leave、off
holiday 时间可长可短，与季节连用时多为复数，与数词连用时只表示次数，不表示日期。
Vacation 指比较长的假期，多指寒暑假。
Leave 多指休假。如：ask for a leave
Off (adv.) 多用在名词后作定语。
① Christmas is a __________for everybody.
② The children will take their summer ________in half a month.
③ My father is on _________.
④ The manager gave the workers a day ______.
⑤ I have to ask you for half a day’s ________.
10. allow sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.
allow doing permit doing forbid doing
1. The teacher____________________(允许我离开).
2. We don’t______________________(不许吸烟) here.
3. You _____________________(准你) enter the room.
4. You ______________(禁止你) go out.
5. The school forbids______________________(在草坪上踢球).
6. The nurse ____________(允许) him to remain there, though it was ______________________(不允许 ).
11. first of all: 首先; above all: 最重
要的; at first : 起初, 开始
① ___________, he didn't know how to operate the machine at all.
② We must work hard; _________ we must believe in ourselves.
③ I have a lot to say, but ______________, I want to thank you for your warm welcome.
16. on holiday / on vacation；
go for a/one's holiday
17. make sure / be sure of / be sure to do
I think the party begins at six, but I’ll phone to make sure.
Please make sure when he will come.
①. ____________ come next time.
②. He ______________ living to ninety.
③. Are you ___________ his coming?
④. ____________ that you look after the dog while I’m away.
18. at \ in \ by the end
①. We had learned ten lessons ___________ last month.
②. His speech proved a success __________.
③. ____________ your experiment you will
see that the water will become red.
19. prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. / doing sth.
prefer to do sth than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
20. instead of、instead、与 without
a. instead: adv 顶替，代替。单独使用在句中作状语
I didn't go to the cinema last night. Instead, I stayed at home studying
b. instead of 介词短语 “代替”, “而不是” 与 in place of一样,可加名词,代词。instead of 后还可加介词短语和v-ing form 但 in place of 不可
I stayed at home studying English instead of going to the cinema last night.
I went to the zoo on foot instead of by bus.
c. without 和 instead of 一样都是介词，都可以加名词、代词或动名词。但 without 后的动作可以与前一动作同时发生，instead of 则不可。
e.g. He left the room without saying a word.
① I don’t like this one; give me that __________.
② He stayed at home studying English ___________ going to the cinema.
③ Tom passed by me _________ saying hello to me.
④ He went to school by bike _______ by car.
⑤ If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me __________.
1. Before you start work, I’ll __________________(you)
the office so that you can meet everyone.
2. Don’t look at him! He’s just_________________.
3. The boy made much noise so I had to _________________(him).
4. Some of the pictures are __________ in London.
5. I’ll __________ the book to you later.
1.Please give my regard to him.
2.On my way home, I found out a wallet on the ground.
3. We say “good-bye” in the end of the class.
4. In our opinions, these boos are well written.
5. Whenever I have free time, I go a long walk.
6. They agreed him to water the flowers.
7. Once you’ll understand Japanese, it will not be difficult to live in Japan.
8. We hope you a pleasant trip back home.
9. In the day followed, he received a letter.
10. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looked rather pleased.
高三复习第一轮复习计划
-每天读课本
由于理综试卷中生物试题量较少，知识覆盖面较窄，考查内容偏少，因此很多学生不重视基础知识，只是一味做题。实际上大纲要求的知识点都是高考范围，所有的知识点上都有可能出题，而每道试题不外乎是某一知识点或几个知识点的再现。因此在第一轮复习过程中，要扎扎实实地将基本概念、规律、方法、技巧落到实处，认真阅读教材，听老师的讲解，作好课堂笔记，结合复习资料，对基础知识加深理解，准确掌握知识的内涵和外延，融会贯通，力求做到基本概念、规律、方法和技巧“烂熟于心”。
学生要养成每天(大约30分钟)阅读生物课本的习惯，来加强基础知识记忆。基本概念及理论的复习在整个生物复习中起着奠基、支撑的作用，如果不过关，后面的综合复习就会感到障碍重重。从近几年高考试题看，基础题仍占主要地位，做好了基础题就拿到了基本分，失去了基础题就失去了一切。
-抓住生物三大重点
在全面复习基础知识的同时，还要重点“攻坚”，突出对重点和难点知识的理解和掌握。这部分知识通常都是学生难于理解的内容，做题时容易出错的地方。
分析近几年的高考生物试题，重点其实就是可拉开距离的重要知识点。要走出“越基础越重要的知识越易出错”的怪圈，除了思想上要高度重视外，还要对作业、考试中出现的差错，及时反思，及时纠正。
生物的新陈代谢、生命活动的调节和遗传变异，这三部分知识是高中生物三册书的`“灵魂”，也是高考的重点和难点。复习这部分知识时学生要特别留心，可以结合复习资料，分析涉及到的题型，并查阅自己经常出错的题型，进行归纳总结。
-培养实验设计能力
考查能力是高考的基点和永恒的主题。学生在复习时要注意理论联系实际，注重与生物科学相关的生产、生活实际以及生物科技发展的热点。
生物学本身是一门实验性的科学，因此生物实验一直是高考试题必考的内容。从近几年的高考试题看，理综Ⅱ卷至少一道生物实验设计题，所占分值还比较大。这部分试题是考生失分较多的地方。因此，一轮复习时，学生还应结合考纲熟练掌握课本实验，做到活学活用，培养自身的实验设计能力。
总结：高三生物第一轮复习计划就为大家介绍到这里了，希望大家在高三期间好好复习，备战高考。大家加油。
2. 关于“exam”
take/have one's/an exam 进行考试 hold an exam 举行考试
pass an exam 通过考试 fail (in) the exam 考试失败,没通过考试
take part in an exam 参加考试 give (students ) an exam 考学生
3. more or less
a. 大约 It's an hour's journey, more or less
b.或多或少 Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America.
4. 与 difficulty 相关的结构
① have some ( much, little, no...) difficulty/ trouble ( in ) doing sth.
② There is/was some ( much, little, no...) difficulty /trouble ( in ) doing sth.
③ It is/ was difficult for sb. to do sth. ④ have difficulty with sth.
He said he had some difficulty/difficulties with his English pronunciation.
5. different的相关句型
be different from 与...不同 be different in 在...方面不同
tell the difference between A and B
① The weather of North China is different ______ that of South China.
② Can you tell us the difference ________ Asian elephants and African elephants?
③ They are quite different ____ character.
7. come 短语
come about : happen How did this accident come about?
come across: a. meet by chance 偶然遇见某人或某物
b. occur to 出现于...中 The thought came across my mind that …
come after : 跟随,追踪 The farmer came after the dog with a stick.
come at : 攻击, 袭击 If any beast comes at you, I'll stay with you.
come back: 回来come out:
a. appear; become visible The sun / stars come(s) out.
b. become known (消息)传出, (真相) 大白 When the news came out...
c. be published 出版 When will his new book come out?
come up :
a. ( of seeds, plants, etc) show above the ground. Spring has come; everything comes up.
b. be put forward The question hasn't come up yet.
c. come up to sb. 走近某人 come to oneself :苏醒过来
come true:实现come on:过来；加油come into being:出现；诞生
① --- When did the company_____________? --- In 1993.
②_____________; I’ll tell you about it.
③ When I looked through the paper, I ________________his name in it.
④ He ________________ smiling to me.
⑤ We have sowed seeds in the fields, but nothing has _____________yet.
⑥ When will your book_____________?
8. 数量词的表达方式
a. a good / great many students; a good / great many of the students
many students ; many a student a great / large number of
millions of / hundreds of / thousands of dozens of / scores of
b. much; a great deal of; a large amount of
c. lots of / a lot of ; plenty of large quantities of / a large quantity of
9. bring in
bring up: a. ( educate ) b. ( raise ) c. ( throw up)
bring about: 带来 ( cause to happen ) bring on: 使...前进; 带来
The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. bring out: take out
① We have ___________ experts to advise on the project.
② This business ___________ 300 million dollars a year.
③ The war_________________ great changes in living.
④ They have ______________ their sons to stand on their own feet.
⑤ They decided to ________________ the matter at the next meeting.
11. in a few days’ time ; in a few days
His birthday is in a week's time/ in a week. His birthday is a week away.
in 与 after 的区别:
① He will be back ________ two days. ② He came back ________ two days.
③ He will be back _______ two o'clock. ④ He came back ________ two o'clock.
12. during / in / within
① In 和 during 都可以表示一段时间，在可以用 in 的地方，一般也可以用 during。但 during 更强调时间的延续性，在表示事态要延续一段时间的名词前，一般要用 during。如：during the meal。
② In 和 within 在表示时间的长度时，都有“不少于” “不超过”的意思，只是 within 显得更正式一些。
1. My uncle lives _______ ten minutes’ walk. The president will arrive ______ ten minutes.
2. We’ll be on holiday ___________ July. He was killed ___________ the war.
3. We made a lot of friends _________ our stay in Beijing.
14. Take 短语
take off 起跳; 起飞;除去,脱掉take away 拿去,移动take back
a. 撤销;收回(所说的话,以承认错误或道歉) I took back what I had said.
b. 同意拿回;取回 take down : a. write down写下,记b. 取下 c. 拆除,拆毁
take out: bring outtake on a. 开始从事 He took on a part-time teaching job in a
middle school. b. 雇用、招收 The factory is taking on more men.
c. 具有（呈现）新的面貌 The land around the lake took on a
different looktake over 接替、接管、继承
take up a. 提起、拿起 This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.
b. 占去（时间、空间） That big clock will have to go; it takes up
too much room in the small hall. It can take up a whole afternoon to prepare a meal.
c. 开始从事（某项工作） I hope to take up my new duties as your
chairman at the next meeting.
d. 开始热衷于（某项活动） When did Jane first take up music?
e. 接受、采纳 I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
take sb. / sth. by surprise 突然袭击、强攻take care 注意、当心
take care of 照顾、负责take charge of 负责take sth. for granted 视为当然
take it easy 放开些、别紧张take place 发生、举行take the place of 代替
take turns 轮流
19. 并列词 when 的用法
① be about to do … when... 正准备... 这时(突然)
② be doing … when... 正在做...这 时(突然)
③ be on the point of doing… when…④ had just done … when … 刚刚做
完…就…
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
I was about to go shopping when some friends dropped in on me.
I was going out when it began to rain.
I was walking in the street when I heard my name called.
14. bank / shore / coast / seaside / beach
bank 指河流或小溪边沿的陆地；shore指海边或湖边靠水的一窄条陆地；coast 指陆地与海面的交接地带；seaside指近海地区；beach指海滩。
1. We’re spending August at the __________.
2. My house is on the southern _________ of the river.
3. There are a lot of islands off the ________.4. The _______ was crowded with sunbathers.
5. The sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on _________.
23. say … to sb. say “ Hi” /“Hello” to sb. (give one's regards to sb)
(remember sb. to sb.) say “ Good-bye” to sb. say sorry to sb.
say yes to sb. say no to sb. 25.be made from / of / in; be made up of;
be made into; make...out of ; make up for
j The table ________________ wood. k Paper is made _____ wood; that is to
say, wood can be made _____ paper.
l A TV set ____________ hundreds of different parts.
m The machine _______________ this factory works well.
n We should do our best to _________ our lost time.
另外注意以下短语:
make ( good/full) use of; make the best / most of; ( = take advantage of )
make up one's mind
26. through / across
1. 从……通过、穿过 The sunlight was coming through the window.
2. 一直到 I go to work morning through night.
3. 经历、经受 He has been through a long illness.
4. 从一边到一边 We plan to travel through Europe this summer.
5. （进行到底） I’m counting on you to help me through.
1. Look around when you walk _______ the street. She drove straight ________ the town.
2. There is no bridge ________ the river. Water flows ____________ this pipe.
3. The river is 10 metres ___________1. 我们的工作条件多少有些改善。
2. 我们学校下学期将从外省引进一些新教师。3. 你找到那所房子有没有困难?
4. 通常对于一个孩子来说判断正误有些困难。5. 有时候很难说清争吵是怎样发生的。
6. 对不起,我不明白你的意思,请再说一遍好吗? 7. 当你在伦敦见到约翰时,请代我向他问好. 8. 因为恶劣天气的缘故,飞机没能按时起飞. 9. 我的一个朋友要出发去上海,明天我将去
车站送他。10. 我正准备离开,这时他来敲门了。11. 当他打开盒子时,除了一张纸外他什么也 没看见. 12. 台湾与大陆 ( the main land) 被台湾海峡 ( the Taiwan Straits) 隔开。
★ 高考的第一轮复习
