下面是小编给大家带来的公共英语二级写作经典话题指导(共含7篇),以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“时绪”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
公共英语二级写作经典话题指导
环境保护
大气污染:关键词:sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫,一氧化碳)
Although substantial progress had been made, sulfur dioxide and monoxide levels were up 25 percent nationally and particulates were increased by more than 14 percent. What is more, pollution levels in a dozen cities were higher than those of 1970. Of 20,000 major stationary sources of air pollution, about 5,000 failed to meet the schedules, and well over half the steel plants and nonferrous smelters in the United States continued to be in violation of federal regulations.
核污染(Chernobyl: 切尔诺贝利核事故)
On April 26, 1986, another serious incident alarmed the world. One of four nuclear reactors at Chernobyl, about 130 km (about 80 mi) north of Kyiv (now in Ukraine) in the USSR, exploded and burned. Radioactive material spread over Scandinavia and northern Europe, as discovered by Swedish observers on April 28. According to the official report issued in August, the accident was caused by unauthorized testing of the reactor by its operators. Radiation about 50 times higher than that at Three Mile Island exposed people nearest the reactor, and a cloud of radioactive fallout spread westward. Unlike most reactors in western countries, including the United States, the reactor at Chernobyl did not have a containment building. Such a structure could have prevented material from leaving the reactor site.
动物保护(关键词:bald eagles, wildcats, buffalos)
More animals have been found on the verge of extinction. Recently, the Federal Government has put wild cats, bald eagles on the list. And buffalos had almost been erased from the American continent.
沉迷网络(关键词:boost self-confidence增强自信, take refuge:逃避现实,stress:压力,withdraw: 离群
According to psychologists, many young people suffering from shyness also risk becoming addicted to computers. Success with computers provides them with the self-confidence they lack in their personal lives. Zimbardo fears that shy youngsters who take refuge in the computer may fail to learn and practice important social skills needed later in life.
盗版产品(safeguard intellectual property,CD, videos, CD-ROMs, counterfeit trademarks)
In March, China and the United States averted a trade war when they reached an agreement to safeguard U.S. intell
Direction:
A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.
B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:
1. your personal information
2. the reason why you choose Boston University
3. a brief study plan
C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
例文: Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your unversity.
My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the insructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.
I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours, Li Jin
该部分由第一节改错题和第二节指导性写作组成,本部分的设计在于考查考生的书面表达能力。这一部分全部为主观性考题,要求考生用黑色签字笔在答题卡2上做答。
第一节:共10题。通过给出一篇约100词的短文,考查考生发现、判断、纠正短文材料中错误的能力,从而考核了考生英语基础知识和语言环境中的英语运用能力。一般所选的短文难度适中,每行8至12个单词,短文共10行,右边标有相对应的题号。要求考生判断每题号相对应的一行中是否有错误,没有错误的打一个勾(√),若有错误的则要按照题目要求及错误形式打上相应的记号,并纠正错误,在短文右侧空格中写出自己认为正确的改法。值得特别提醒的是,这一节在考卷上只印制了答题要求,试题是印制在答题卡2中的。一般,完成这一节考试要占用考试时间10分钟左右。
第二节:考生要根据考卷中所给的中文提示,写一篇100词左右(标点符号不计算在内)的书面表达材料。要求所写的书面表达材料书写规范、文理通顺、语言准确得当,无严重的语法错误。考卷中所给出的中文提示一般包含了目的、对象、时间、地点、内容、结果等,提供的基本模式一般为根据中文文字式或图表、图画、提纲等。而完成这一节考试时间一定要控制在30分钟以内。
该部分要求考生直接将答案写到答题卡2上,如果将答案答在考卷上的都不给分。一般,完成这部分考试总共要占用考试时间40分钟。
书面表达的命题规律与高分对策:
(一)命题规律
pets-2中的书面表达题是一种指导性的作文而非自由作文。它一般给考生设定一些情景而非随意的。要求考生用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。考试中书面表达的形式往往都涉及哪几类呢?从历次考试题型看,我们将它们分为三类:①书信类、②夹叙夹议类、③应用文类。其中,书信类是这几年考试的重点;而夹叙夹议类英语写作已经从原先对大学学生英语写作水平的要求下降到普通高中学生应该掌握的英语写作水平要求,这表现英语考试写作水平整体在增强,也是重点。相对来说,应用文的命题机率较小。但不管怎么说,考生只有对这三类书面表达的形式和要求熟练掌握,才能得高分。
(二)高分对策
书面表达即为写作题,是一个能充分展现考生个人英语才能和体现考生英语实际运用能力的综合性较强的题型。它考核了考生的英语词汇语法掌握情况,以及考生逻辑思维和归纳整理的能力。同时,考生要想在这一题型中能获得高分,也要了解和掌握好写作文体、写作格式和写作技巧。一般,我们的考生都较功利,只有到临近考试了,在老师的督促下,才会真正自己写出一两篇书面表达。如果是这样的话,我们建议:考生在考试前两个月开始着手书面表达的迎考复习,并试着考虑可以从以下几方面着手:
1、熟悉英语中的五种基本句型,并时常用基础词汇造句。
五种基本句型:
①主语+连系动词+表语
e.g. she is a student. 她是个学生。
the cup is on the desk. 茶杯在桌上。
the orange tastes good. 这个橘子尝起来味道很好。
②主语+谓语
e.g. they run every morning. 他们每天早上都跑步。
we work hard. 我们努力工作.
she goes on foot. 她步行去。
注:这里的谓语动词是不及物动词,不带宾语。
③ 主语+谓语+宾语
e.g. she has had her breakfast. 她已经吃完了她的早餐。
that wolf ate a sheep. 那匹狼吃掉了一头绵羊。
we will have an english evening. 我们将开一个英语晚会。
④ 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(有些及物动词可以接两个宾语。一般情况下,都是人为间接宾语,事物为直接宾语。间接宾语一般都放在直接宾语的前面;如果直接宾语在前的话,则直接宾语和间接宾语之间往往需要用to 或 for 相连接。
e.g. mary gives me a pen. (mary gives a pen to me.)
玛丽给我一支笔。
i bought my mother some flowers.
( i bought some flowers for my mother.) 我给我妈妈买了一些花。
they sent him a letter. (they sent a letter to him.)他们给他寄了一份信。
⑤ 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(英语中有些及物动词的直接宾语后面就要求加一个补足语,只有这样句子的意思才能够完整。在语法上,我们常将宾语和它的宾语补足语合在一起叫复合宾语,他们在逻辑上有主谓关系。)
e.g. johnson wanted me to come back. 约翰逊想我回来。
we’ll make our hometown more beautiful. 我们将能使我们的家乡更美丽。
my classmates all elected me our monitor.我的同班同学都选举我当我们班的班长。
2.加强在做阅读理解中吸取写作精华。一般,训练中的阅读理解都是经题目设计者选择和删减过的,写作上有值得我们考生从中借鉴的地方。特别是文章中的段与段之间的过渡、句与句之间的连接和一些经典的句子,都值得我们考生把它们记录下来,甚至把它们背住。这些对于考生自己今后的写作有很大的裨益,也给考生自己储备了非常有用的语言材料,以利于日后的英语口语交流。
公共英语二级短文参考试题
单选
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
Nipponex Electrics
Tokyo,Japan
27 August,
Amperlite Ltd
146 0’Leafy St
Dublin,Ireland
Dear Sirs,
Improved ways of production make US able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(电池)at a reduced price for large quantities.
Further information of the New prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter,and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percent.As c.i.f(成本、保险加运费) to Dublin is included in our prices,you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries,both here in Japan and elsewhere.The quality of our products remains the same--only the finest chemicals are used.The new prices are for the least orders of l.000 pounds and will begin from January 1.Immediate sending off is sure because enough Can be made whenever you require it.
We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation(合作)with us,and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.
Yours truly,
Nipponex Electrics
{TS}If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at prices,they should__________.
A.pay the Japanese at least£1,000
B.order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weight
C.order£1,000 worth batteries at least
D.Pay the Japanese£1,000 ahead
参考答案:C
参考译文
Nipponex电器公司
日本 东京
2014.8.27
Amperlite有限公司
146 0’Leary st
爱尔兰都柏林
亲爱的先生们:
由于生产技术的改进,当需求量大时,我公司可以降低价格来提供改进后的Drilite牌电池。
关于新价格的详细信息已经随信寄出,贵方会发现我们的价格已经降低了五个百分点。新价格是到都柏林港口的价格(包括成本、保险和运费),所以很明显我们的价格比其他生产同类产品的厂家要低,在日本是这样,同世界其他地方相比也是这样的。我们一直保持良好的产品质量,因为我们只用最好的化学材料。新的`价格是从1月份开始实行的,并且基于定购金额在1000镑以上的订单。只要你们订货,我们就能保证立即发货,因为无论你们什么时候要,我们都能很快地生产并充分满足你们。
非常感谢贵公司和我们以前的贸易合作,希望我们在新的一年里继续合作。
您忠诚的朋友,
Nipponex电器公司
答案及解析
C【解析】事实细节题。从文中第二段倒数第二句,The new prices are for the least orders of l,000 pounds and will begin from January
由此可知,新的价格是基于订购至少1000英镑之上的,所以选项D符合原文的意思,是正确答案。
第22题单选修改
Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent?
A.The Japanese.producer holds a large quantity of stores and can’t sell them out.
B.The Japanese have improved their production means.
C.They can turn out more products.
D.They expect to go on dealing with
[题目要求]假如你是一名,陪同外宾游览长城,下车前用英语告诉外宾:
1、长城的长度、历史、世界奇观之一;
2、讲话时间是八点半,在长城停留两个小时,十点半离开。游览车在入口处等,请记住车牌号,准时上车;
3、随身带好贵重物品,下车前关好车窗;
4、最后祝大家玩得愉快。
注意:字数100词左右。
[参考范文]
Ladies and gentlemen:
Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world and has a history of over years. It’s one of the wonders of the world. we will spend two hours on the wall. It’s 8:30 now. We’ll leave at 10:30. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. Please remember our bus number and be back on time. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before getting off.
Have a good time! Thank you.
公共英语二级考试模拟题-完形填空
第二节:完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office.
“I ll never get this job,” she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,
Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn t seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application.
“You ve never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? ”he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.
30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. “I wonder if you d mind 32 next month?” he asked 33 .
34 seemed she had got the job 35 .
16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving
17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be
18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to
19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away
21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along
22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later
23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late
24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear
25. A. took down with business B. came down to business
C. settled down with businessD. got down to business
26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away
27. A. haven t you B. do youC. have you D. don t you
28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of
29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few
30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised
最新公共英语CET4复习指导
1. As we cross the threshold into the next century…knowledge based economy.
threshold n.. 门槛、门栏、(喻)开始
E.g. Mind you step when you cross the threshold. (mind your head 小心碰头)
过门槛的时候小心点.
He was graduated last year and now is on the threshold of his career.
他去年刚刚毕业,现在正是事业的起步阶段.
Knowledge-based economy 知识经济
E.g. Market-based /driven economy 市场经济
State-owned enterprises 国有企业(S0E)
overseas-funded enterprises外资企业
Snow-covered mountain雪山
2.In more specific terms ,the application of information to economy is best exemplified in the net working and communication…
A. in ….terms= in terms of 措辞、说法;
E.g. The Australian professor spoke of the fighting against SARS in china in terms of praise.
那位澳大利亚教授谈起中国抗击非典的战斗给予了高度的`评价.
Don’t speak to your parents in impolite terms.
不要对父母讲不礼貌的话.
B. Scientific/technical/legal terms 科学、技术、法律术语
E.g. In box-office terms, Spider was a great success.
从票房收入来看,《蜘蛛侠》获得了巨大的成功.
C. be on good /bad terms with sb 和某人关系好/不好
E.g. He is always on good terms with his neighbors.
3. This net refers to the computer network of satellites…
It (electronic currency) refers to on entire finance system on the net.
refer to: allude to; apply to;提及、应用于、指的是
E.g. I wasn’t referring to you when I said someone was lazy.
我说有些人懒,并不是指你.
4. I wonder if you can help me when I get stuck.
get stuck: be in trouble 遇到麻烦
E.g. He always comes to my rescue whenever I get stuck.
每次我遇到麻烦都是他帮我解围。
5. Let me know at any time.
Let me know: tell me or inform me 告诉,通知
E.g. when you get to Beijing, please let me know and I’ll meet you at the airport.
你到了北京告诉我一声,我去机场接你。
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