以下是小编为大家整理的教育类写作范文（共含16篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“cnhy”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
题目：
Nowadays, students find it hard to study at universities compared to school studies. Why is this happening? What are the solutions to this problem?
写作范文：
Universities provide profound subjects in particular field to train people for their career. People are facing lots of hardships to complete their higher education and dropouts became common. There are several reasons for this trend which I intend to discuss in this essay in hope of suggesting appropriate measures to overcome this negative trend.
To begin with, there are a number of issues making today's student's university education tough. Most importantly, more new courses are introduced into higher studies. Though, youngsters are attracted towards these new courses, the limited seats became a hurdle for them. The very tough competition for seats leaves them in physical and mental agony. Another point is the high cost of education. Younger generation try to meet the educational expenses through educational loans and part time jobs. The hard jobs, heavy curriculum and lack of time management flattened them under pressure. Sometimes they feel, the degree holders remain unemployed and it is better to continue part time jobs as full time jobs and they leave their education. The assignments and projects are sometimes hard to finish on time. All these problems make the student's university study harder than their school days.
The solutions are not simple, but people can manage it and enjoy their studies as before. Firstly, parents and students should realize their strengths and limitations, and the skills needed to finish a course before choosing a course. Dedication and time management should be learnt by the students from their early life itself, which help them to mold their future life without mixing jobs with life or study. Parental support to their children in financial and academic problems like assisting them in a project work or assignment should also be encouraged. As governments are a powerful institute, they can make guidelines for curriculum in higher education and avoid overburden on these young minds. The grant or scholorships and on-campus jobs will provide financial support for them. Governments must either increase the seats of popular courses or approve new universities in both public and private sectors, to start the course.
In conclusion, it is undeniably true that the university education is harder than school studies and with personal, parental and government support and co-operation one can overcome this. Let's hope university students can enjoy their studies as their school days by these approaches.
教育类雅思写作范文：电脑游戏的影响
Some people think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; Other people think that computer games help children's development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
以下是该题目的写作范文：
While it may be disliked by many, the modern game industry is a part of our world. From its humble beginnings in the 80s, the computer game industry has exploded into a 10-billion dollar empire. It is a debatable issue whether these games are good or bad. In this essay, I intend to delve into the pros and cons of these games and finally give my opinion.
There are many advantages of computer games. To begin with, computer games playing introduces children to computer technology. Secondly, some games provide practice in problem solving and logic e.g. Age of Empires. Video games have proved to improve visual skills. They also improve motor and spatial skills. Children who play computer games have better reflexes.
What is more, these modern games make learning fun. The cost of failure is lower. This encourages risk taking and exploration. If the kid gets the answer wrong or their character dies, they just start the game over and try again. Finally, some games have therapeutic applications.
On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of these technological inventions. Firstly, overdependence on these games leads to social isolation as these are usually played alone. Secondly, some games have violent characters and seeing their violent acts leads to aggressive behaviour in children. Moreover, these games can confuse reality and fantasy. For example, when children play car racing games then they may race their own vehicles in real life which can lead to accidents. Finally, many games do not require action that requires independence and creativity.
To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that on the whole these games are very good and certainly their advantages outweigh their disadvantages but these should be played in moderation. Parents should limit the game playing time and see to it that homework and chores are done before playing.
教育类雅思写作范文之自学or小组学习
自学or小组学习雅思写作题目：
Some teachers argue that it can be more effective for students to study in group, while others do not think so and support that students best study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
以下是智课网为大家分享的雅思写作范文：
The debate over whether studying in group is superior to studying alone has long been in question and educational experts are deeply divided over this issue. From and objective perspective, I'm strongly convinced that both methods have their own superiorities.
One of the major superiorities of group study is that it provides an environment in which students can exchange ideas with each other. It is well known that knowledge knows no bounds, so it is almost impossible for even an eminent professor at university to have a good command of everything, let alone an ordinary student. In consequence, students should be divided into different groups or classes so that they can communicate with, learn from and help each other.
Another obvious advantage of studying in group is that students have the opportunity to learn to socialize with others. Many sociologists point out that people in modern society are more isolated than those in ancient times mainly because they do not have enough opportunities to get along with others. Under such circumstances, it is unreasonable to deprive the students of the chance to socialize by arranging them to study alone.
However, we should not overlook the fact that studying alone also has its unique merit---effectiveness. In a big class, top students might feel bored because the teacher does not give them enough material to learn whereas poor students might feel just the opposite because the teacher gives them too many materials to digest. In other words, the teacher usually slows down the rate of progress or reduces the content of his lesson in the light of students with lower ability.
Comparing the benefits of both sides, I deem group study more effective only if the class or group is not too big.
教育类雅思写作范文之讲故事
以下是具体的雅思写作题目：
Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children, while others think parents need not do that, as children can read books, watch TVs or movies by themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
回答范文：
Parenting is always a heated topic in our society. What is the best way for children to read and learn? Some people insist on the more traditional method by reading or telling stories to children rather than letting children learn by themselves through books, TV and the Internet. As far as I am concerned, two complementary methods are necessary to be applied to motivate children to read and learn.
It is evident that reading or telling stories to their children is not only a way of learning but also a good approach to strengthen the tie between parents and children. It brings much more happiness to families and makes family bond closer. Furthermore, reading or telling stories to their children is not only a way of learning but also a good approach to strengthen the tie between parents and children. It brings much more happiness to families and makes family bond closer. Further more, reading or telling stories to children is a more entertaining method though which children get more enjoyment and a method children perhaps prefer. Consequently, children's interest in reading and learning would easily be motivated. Many of us could remember the lovely moment when we were looking forward to listening for stories before we went to bed.
However, independent learning is a vital capacity for “old” children and young adults. Therefore parents should encourage their children to read and learn by themselves, searching information through various sources such as books, internet as well as TV. For children would be growing up and be independent to face the complicated society one day. This ability would help them much no matter what they do in the future.
To sum up, each method discussed above has its merit to be considered as a proper way which parents employ to foster their children a good reading and learning habit and ability.
雅思教育类写作范文之学校招生
写作题目：
Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities study together. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
写作范文:
The issue of whether academic abilities should be served as an only reliable standard in terms of selecting students has sparked off an intense debate. While there are some benefits to select students based on academic ability, I would argue that it is better to educate different abilities together.
On the one hand, some people believe that it is more effective for schools to adopt an academy-oriented approach to select students. Since students go to school mainly for the purpose of fostering academic ability, schools are set up to fulfill the educational function of imparting a great deal amount of knowledge, such as liberal arts and science, to students.
Accordingly, it is understandable that some take it for granted that academic results can serve as an effective benchmark for assessing students' capability.
However, I firmly believe that the academic result is by no means an exclusive way to evaluate students' capabilities. First and foremost, schools are not a place where students are turned into pedants. Only focusing on academic skills inevitably leads many who are short of academic study but good at other subjects to lose opportunities to promote their talents. In addition, if students with different abilities can study together, it is out of question that all the students will benefit from such a combination. This is simply because it helps students complement each other and give them motivation as well as chances to learn more from each other.
To conclude, I concede that judging students by academic ability helps schools select proper students. Nevertheless, I am convinced that allowing students with many talents to study together outweigh the former view.
Nowadays children are joining extra coaching classes apart from the school studies. Some think it is important for their future, others think the extra time should be spent playing. Do you agree or disagree? 现在孩子加入额外的培训课程除了学习。一些人认为它是重要为他们的未来,别人都认为这些额外的时间应该用来玩耍。你赞成还是反对?
In order to improve their education, children are participating in extra classes after school instead of spending time playing. This has raised a heated debate around the world whether it is a positive or negative development. Some people believe extra coaching classes lead to good job prospect, whereas others hold a distinctive view and think that children should spend their spare time on leisure activities. In my opinion, I believe that students should join extra classes if they are poor in particular subjects.
In fact, many students have difficulty to keep up with other students in their class, so going to extra classes is an ideal way to fill in the part of lessons they do not understand. In addition, as extra coaching classes generally specialize in a particular subject, the teaching method is much more better than at school and students are able to practice solving exercise problems from a variety of resource. Although self-study is also an effective way to improve their study, some students find it hard to practice this method because the lack of resource for practice problems solving and someone to explain to them.
Furthermore, in the extra coaching classes, students can also improve their social skill, which is very important in their lives and usually requires in almost every career. Even though spare time after school studies should be spent on playing or other leisure activities, children can also do these activities at the weekend and spend the weekdays studying hard. Besides, the break time between classes allows students to play games and do some leisure activities such as reading books or listening to music.
To sum up, participating in extra classes can help students in their study a great deal and they will get result after studying extra time. However, students should not overwork themselves and should spend the weekend on some leisure activities apart from study so as to refreshing their mind and relax.
雅思教育类写作高分范文：大学是否应该为大学生提供职场技能
雅思写作题目：
Nowadays, some university offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to access knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
写作范文：
As university education is the last stage before the starting of career, many people believe that it prepares students for employment only, but the fact is that it serves a lot many purposes. In this essay I shall discuss the various functions of a university.
Universities provide specialised education in fields such as medical, engineering, commerce etc. They provide library facilities, which support the curriculum. They provide laboratory facilities for science and technology related subjects. They send students to factories and industries so that they get practical experience. This job-oriented training helps them to understand the working conditions and also gives them an idea about competition in the market. They also create job opportunities for the students by arranging campus interviews.
On the other hand, universities also perform other functions which help the students in their personal life. They organise co-curricular activities such as cultural programmes, sports, debates, fairs etc. They gain many qualities such as self-confidence and positive attitude, which help them in their future life. Moreover, some people just go to university for gaining knowledge just out of interest for the subject. For example, a doctor may want to learn French language just for interest in the language.
Furthermore, a university is a place to know more about the world because there are students from across the globe in a university. For many, who may never travel abroad, this may be a chance of a lifetime for them to broaden their horizons and know more about the different cultures of the world. For example, in LPU ( Lovely Professional University), there are 200 students from Malaysia, Korea and other parts of the world.
To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, universities do not simply prepare a person for employment, but also have many other functions.
雅思写作范文海外留学的利与弊
海外留学的利与弊雅思写作题目：
More and more students choose to move to other oversea countries to have the higher education. Does the trend bring more benefits than disadvantages? What is your opinion?
下面我们一起来了解一下这个写作题目的范文：
An increasing number of Chinese students choose to have their higher education abroad. A heated discussion is triggered by the benefits and disadvantages that overseas education brings. In my opinion, although pursuing higher education in other countries may have some drawbacks, it would bring us more benefits.
Firstly, the ability to master a foreign language and appreciate other cultures could make us more competitive in the face of a globalizing world. A popular theory states that the best way to learn a different language is to spend a lengthy amount of time in the surroundings where the language is spoken. The possibility of broadening foreign language skills increases greatly when forced to communicate in such a way as different from their own. In addition, students who live under the confines of foreign culture develop the sense of a greater perspective of the world around them, and the ability to understand societal differences.
Secondly, many universities in other countries enjoy renowned reputations that provide a substantially higher quality of education. If students immerse themselves into such academic environments, they are exposed to the greatest minds of a certain field and chances that may sparkle brilliant insights.
Last but not least, studying abroad removes you from the normal support network that you are accustomed to back at home. While being away from friends and family can seem daunting, it is also a chance for you to hone your own skills and gain some independence. One major aspect of being an independent adult is having the ability to manage your own finances. Furthermore, living in a new country also forces you to familiarize yourself with the various living expenses. Understanding how to manage your expenses will especially be beneficial when you no longer rely on the support of your family.
Despite of some challenges international students may face such as homesickness and financial burden, studying abroad could reward students with excellent chances that lead them to a brighter future.
雅思教育类写作范文之儿童早学外语利弊
雅思教育类写作范文之儿童早学外语利弊写作题目：Some people say that teaching foreign languages to children in primary school is good and the advantages of teaching foreign language early outweigh the disadvantages. What is your opinion?有人认为，儿童在小学学习外语很有利，并且早学习外语的利大于弊。你怎么看?
写作范文：
Language is the best means of communication. In the moder globalization era it is not enough to be able to speak one language to communicate with the outside world. I strongly support the idea that children should begin learning a foreign language at primary school than at secondary school. They faster become familiar with a strange language, improve their hearing ability to understand new words as time goes by and learn new words. In the following paragraphs I will list some reasons to support my position.
Firstly, there is no doubt that a young mind readily absorbs new information. Child psychologists often mention that the most most formative years of learning happen in the first few years of life. Therefore, what children are exposed to is very often retained and remembered. In this way, a child is in a good position to learn the new information associated with a new language.
Secondly, senior students are often afraid to make mistakes when they are speaking in a new language. This fear is one of the biggest barriers for a person in their efforts to speak freely. Primary school children are not afraid of making grammatical mistakes because basically they just repeat words and sentences in the way they hear them. So, they have a better chance to get used to the right pronunciation of the language.
To sum up, I think that it is very essential for children to begin learning a foreign language in their early ages. It is brings many benefits such as great pronunciation. Also, it helps a child develop and gain more knowledge which is good for a long run.
教育类雅思写作范文之学习科目选择
教育类雅思写作之学习科目选择写作题目：
Today, teenagers in school nowadays have to study a wide range of subjects. Some people think the teenagers should learn all the school subjects, other think that the teenagers should concentrate in the subjects they are best at or they are interested in. Discuss both views and give your own points.
下面我们一起来了解一下这个写作题目的写作范文：
Nowadays, students are required to have a wide range of knowledge in order to seek a satisfied job or a higher degree. However, some still thinks that the quantity of subjects affect the quality of learning. They believe that it is better for the students to concentrate on several core modules. From my perspective, school is the place to provide students with general knowledge and to foster them a good habit of learning, so it is necessary to conduct the multi-disciplinary exploration.
The traditional view argues that students only need to focus on some major subjects, including English, math, P.E., etc. These subjects, to their understanding, are enough to foster the fundamental capabilities. Through learning the language, the teenagers can have better communication skills; through learning the math, the teenagers can have a clearer logic in thinking; through learning the P.E., the teenagers can build up their health. Apart from these, the other subjects may not contribute much. Instead, it is possible to distract the students from learning the core modules.
On the contrary, the opposite side has a wider consideration. They believe that it is the time for the teenagers to expand their vision at school. As a matter of fact, school is the place at which students spend most of their time and they acquire most of their education. So for them, a wider range of subjects provides them more opportunities. On the one hand, they are directly installed with more specialized knowledge. On the other, they may find their interests and foster their personal habits.
In summary, the limited amount of subjects contributes to a more concentrated type of learning experience and a higher ability in certain skills, while the multi-subjects exposure is beneficial for the teenagers' personal hobbies and long-term development.
1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?
母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2. 学校的科目谁来选择?
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed toapply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.(060916)
提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1：政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。
3. 什么样的教学方式最好?
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes(study material post, TV, Internet,etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody,anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction,缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。
子题：私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?
4. 谁来为学费买单?
母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题：政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践?
母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。
子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?
6. 家庭教育
母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers,while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?
1、具有别人不可比拟的优势 have an incomparable advantage over others
2、承担责任 assume one’s responsibility
3、基础知识 rudimentary knowledge
4、缺乏自信 lack of confidence
5、适应 adapt oneself to来源：考试大
6、头脑简单 simple-minded
7、拥有明显优势 possess an apparent advantage over
8、智慧 ability and wisdom
9、摆脱 get rid of来源：www.examda.com
10、充分准备 full preparation
11、感情交流 emotional contact
12、过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement
13、积极参加 active participation
14、交际能力 social skillwww.Examda.CoM
15、教学设施 teaching facilities
16、老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator
17、强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss
18、使熟悉 acquaintoneself with
19、消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation
20、校方 school authorities来源：考试大
21、校园活动 campus activity
22、昂贵的学费 costly tuitionfee
23、毕生的记忆 lifelong memories
24、辨明是非 distinguishright from wrong
25、成就感 a sense of achievement
26、抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation
27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning
28、高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff
29、极大的财富 an immenseasset
30、尖端科学 advanced science
31、经济负担 financial burden/ strain
32、开阔视野 widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s mind
33、跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication
34、扩大知识面 broaden one’s scopeof knowledge
35、全身心投入 be immersed in
36、人才短缺 shortage of talent
37、人际交往能力 interpersonalskill
38、伤感情的 emotionally damaging
39、适应性强的 be more adaptable
40、投身于 throw oneself into
41、脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd
42、一流的设备 first-rate facilities
43、易受到社会恶习腐蚀 be vulnerable to social evils
44、语言障碍 language barrier
45、增进友谊 promote friendship
46、明辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality
47、不切实际的期望 unrealisticexpectation
48、道德观 moral value
49、过多观看电视 excessive viewing of TV
50、课后活动 after school activity
51、商业目的 commercial purpose
52、激发兴趣 stimulate one’s interest
53、坚强意志 strong will
54、开发潜能 tap one’s potential
55、浪费时间的东西 a great waster of time
56、体育运动 physical exercise
第01期：教育类
教育话题历年都是雅思作文的考察重点，雅思作文的必练题目。面对众多题目，我们可以将教育类题目细化。
教育方式：
网络教育、课堂教育、电视教育、家庭教育、出国留学、寄宿学校
课程选择：
个人兴趣、教师决定、政府决定、学术课程与音乐体育历史等课程、学习外语哪门课程最有用
教育目的：
为什么上大学，为就业做准备还是学习知识
其他：
高中毕业后先旅游或者工作一年，再上大学;学生是否找兼职工作;分班学习;谁来付大学学费
常见真题回忆
教育方式
More and more students choose to move to other countries to have higher education. Do you think the benefits of going abroad outweigh its problem?
关键词解读：出国留学利弊分析
Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
关键词解读：网络教育与课堂教育
Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us (the study material by post, by internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
关键词解读：远程教育与大学教育
Some people think adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others think they should learn from teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
关键词解读：自学技能还是通过向老师学习
课程选择
Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
关键词解读：学习所有课程与感兴趣的课程
Some people believe that all the children in school are required to learn at least one foreign language. However, others say that those who are not talented do not have to learn. What is your opinion?
关键词解读：学习外语
The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. Do you agree or disagree?
关键词解读：课程由政府决定还是老师决定
In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing high school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers' decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it.
关键词解读：高中毕业是否应该先工作或是旅行一年
Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
关键词解读：音乐和体育没有用
Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
关键词解读：孩子应该遵守规则，还是应该宽松管理
Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen? How to solve the problem?
关键词解读：离开学校后对学习产生消极的态度
G类题目
Some parents believe that children's leisure activities should always be educational, others believe that we should not put the pressure on children. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
关键词解读：学生的业余活动
Some say that secondary school tend to spend less time on traditional subjects such as history and should spend more time on communication skill and business courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with it?
关键词解读：传统课程与沟通技巧和商务课程
教育目的
Some people think the university education function should prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education can offer many other functions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
关键词解读：大学教育的功能
教育类素材
1.学校教育(schooling)与家庭教育(parenting)都是不可或缺的(indispensable)，对于孩子的身心发育起着重要的作用(physical and mental development)。家庭教育(upbringing)可以给孩子正确的引导和正确的世界观(guideline, direction, and right world outlook)。学校教育的优势在于学生生活在集体的氛围中(environment)，可以培养竞争意识、合作精神和独立性(cultivate sense of competition, sense of cooperation and independence)。 学生不仅是知识的接受者(information recipients)，现在的学校大多是文化和社交活动丰富(culturally and socially diversified)，理想中的学校应该是满足学生的全面发展的要求(development in an all-round way. Ideally，universities should attain their goals if they tailor all the courses or programs to meet the needs of well-rounded development.)
2.出国留学的益处和寄宿学校的优势在于培养学生的独立能力(independence)、适应能力(adaptability)、应对危机的能力(crisis-solving)、解决问题的能力(problem-solving)、建立友谊(build up friendship)、沟通的能力(communication skills)、建立良好的人际关系的能力(interpersonal relationship)，独立思考的能力(independent thinking)。
科技与教育相结合
远程教育(on-line learning)不能取代(replace)老师，而应是学校教育的补充(complementary approach)，二者不是相互排斥的(they are not mutually exclusive)。教师除了可以灌输知识(impart knowledge)，还可以激励学生(give the students motivation)，灌输高尚的道德观(instill high moral values)，给学生以灵感(give the students inspiration)，是学生的进步的促进者、导师、引导者和伙伴(facilitator, supervisor, guide and partner)。
老师的作用是通过面对面的交流(face-to-face communication)，在课堂上提出引人深思的(thought-provoking)和予以人启迪的(enlightening)问题，甚至对学生的影响是深远的(far-reaching impacts)，全面教育应该是道德教育、伦理教育和心理教育的结合(students need to be educated morally, ethically and psychologically)。
教育是解决问题的一个途径(分析解决型题目)
国际援助话题——除经济援助(financial aid)外，还可以通过教育方式的援助——教育的援助会发挥很大的作用(make a huge difference)，因为这有利于贫困地区的可持续发展(educational aid is a sustainable development)。
尊敬老年人、教师话题(students’ poor behavior)——学生应该尊重师长(should be educated to respect the old and teachers)，这方面提倡家庭的教育和引导(parental education and guidance is recommended)。
大学生就业难的话题——工作难的一个原因可能是没有接受良好的教育(fail to secure a decent job because of the poor education) ——因而学生应该接受教育和工作培训，提升就业机会(receive good education and training program to increase the chances)。
青少年犯罪话题(some youngsters embark on the criminal road)——青少年要接受教育(offer them with adequate education)。
环境问题——提升保护环境意识(enhance the awareness of environmental protection)。
解决交通问题——增强人们的安全意识及遵守交通规则(cultivate the sense of safety, be educated to respect the traffic rules)。
mainstream 主流 主流的
dialect 方言
discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解
barrier 障碍(物)
discrimination 区别，歧视
hierarchy 等级制度
microcosm 小天地
nostalgia = homesickness
compatriot 同胞 同胞的
vernacular 本地的，本国的 本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of India
immigration 移入
permeate 渗透，弥漫
entrepreneur 企业家
雅思写作：教育类写作口语必备干货
sth. be an arduous process
某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程
可替换：sth. is an exhausting thing to do
Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.
考入一所名牌大学通常是一次需要付出艰苦努力但回报也同样丰厚的过程。
1. be very rewarding
有回报的
Teaching can be a very rewarding career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.
教学是一项回报丰厚的事业。 老师们可以在教学的过程中，用自己的努力去培育孩子们的成长。
2. someone's aspiration / pursuit
梦想，追求(替换dream)
The educational aspirations/pursuits of rural youth tend to be different from those of students living elsewhere.
相比其他地方的孩子，农村孩子 在教育上的追求与渴望是大不相同的。
concentrate on sth.
集中精力于某事
Some people think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourage pupils to concentrate on their studies.
一些人认为在男 校或女校教育孩子更为有效，因为单一性别的环境可以减少干扰并 鼓励孩子们集中精力地学习。(剑8例句)
1. form the basis of sth.
为某事物打下基础
Traditional ways of teaching form the basis of the lesson.
传统的教学方式构成授课的基础。(剑8例句)
use lateral thinking
鼓励发散型思维
可替换：think in a creative way
Using lateral thinking, the students can solve problems in an unconventional manner (不走寻常路的方式)now.
通过利用发散式思维，学生们可以用不走寻常路的方式来解决问题。
1. rely on linear thinking
依赖于直线型的思维;受到思维的局限
The students should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.
学生们不应受到线性思维惯性的束缚，而相反地，他们应该更多地去创造性思考。
2. break the mould
打破常规
He made an attempt to break the mould of British politics.
他对打破英国政坛一成不变的局面做出了一次尝试。
academic performance
学业表现
可替换：grades
Tyler’s academic performance has been disappointing.
泰勒的学习表现十分令人失望。
1. academic qualifications
学历
Today academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
学历证书在当今对找到一份体面的工作有着至关重要的作用。
2. standardised test
标准化考试(统一试题并且有标准答案的考试)
High scores on standardised tests are not necessarily the best indicator of giftedness (有天赋).
一名学生在标准化考试中拿到高分并非就 一定意味着他拥有很高的天赋。
Lessons last for a standardised 50 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam.
每堂课的长度都是标准化的50分钟，而且课间均有10分钟的休息， 可以给学生们机会去释放压力。(剑8例句)
3. be gifted / be talented
有天赋的
In the process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those more gifted than ourselves.
在接受教育的过程中我们可以从比我们更有天賦的人们所获得的成就中学习。(剑8例句)
rote memorisation
重复记忆，机械记忆
可替换：remember sth. mechanically
Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.
死记硬背并非是一无是处的。它可以帮助孩子牢记住像乘法表这样的基础知识。
learn sth. by heart
熟记某种知识
The view of repetitively boring lessons and learning the facts by heart may be unfair and unjustified.
认为这些学校中的教学重复枯燥而且死记硬背 的看法也许是不公正的。(剑8例句)
read extensively
广泛地阅读
Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.
一些人认为考试并没有刺激到学生去广泛地阅读。
.
1. induce cramming
导致考前突击
It concerns some parents that these examinations may induce cramming.
一些家长担心这些考试会导致学生们在考前突击
2. ignorance
缺乏对于某科目的了解，对某科目的无知
No one minds mistakes or ignorance as long as you are prepared to learn from them.
没有人会介意犯错误或无知，只要你准备好去从中学习或 吸取教训。(剑8例句)
standard of upright conduct
行为准则
可替换：to judge what is right and wrong
At school students should be taught respect for the rights of others and standards of upright conduct.
学生在学校应养成尊重他人权利、遵守良好行为规范的好习惯。
1. students ‘autonomy
学生的自我管理
Students’ autonomy should be encouraged when there are not enough teachers to go around.
当师资短缺时，校方应提倡学生的自我管理。
2. self-discipline
自制力
Lydia lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.
莉迪亚缺乏自制能力，导致她什么也完不成。
role model
榜样
My elder brother has always been a role model for me.
我哥哥一直是我心中的榜样。
set a good example
为別人树立榜样
His dad was always telling him to set a good example for his younger brother.
他的父亲总是告诉他要给弟弟树立一个好榜样。
meet someone's expectations
达到某人的期望
His academic performance failed to meet his parents’ expectations.
他的学习成绩没有达到她父母的期望。
1. fall short of someone's expectations
未能达到某人的期望
Jamie kept falling short of my expectations.
吉米总是让我失望。
2. cannot be guaranteed success
(某事物)未必一定会成功或者有效
So far no teaching methods can be guaranteed success.
目前为止没有任何一种教学方法能包治百病
cover a lot of ground
(在课程或科目中)覆盖了很广泛的领域
可替换：learn a great amount of information in a class
We’ve covered a lot of ground in this class in the past couple of months.
我们在过去几个月里广泛学习了这门课中的各种知识。
1. be well-rounded
(某人)爱好和经历都很广泛的
She’s a well-rounded person who not only works hard but also has a varied social life.
她是一个多才多艺的人，不仅在工作中认真努力，在业余生活中也有着广泛的爱好与经历。
2. comprehensive coverage of sth.
广泛涉及某方面的知识
The impression is that the logical nature of the textbooks and their comprehensive coverage of different types of examples renders work sheets unnecessary.
给人的印象是教材的逻辑性和所举实例的广泛性让课堂练习簿变得不再必要。
self-paced learning / education
学生可以自己控制进度的学习
可替换study at one's own speed
Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.
学生可以自己控制进度的远程学习方式 给了学生们更多的便捷和灵活性。
core curriculum
核心课程
The core curriculum provide the necessary general education for students, irrespective of their fields of interest.
核心课程为学生 提供了无论其兴趣爱好，每个人都必须掌握的最基础的教育。
the aims of education
教育的目标
The aims of education should not be restricted to the development of knowledge or skill.
教育的目标不应只局限于学习知识或技能。
1. academic attainment
学生在学业方面取得的成就
Japan has a significantly better record in terms of average mathematical attainment than England and Wales.
日本学生在平均算数成绩方面明显 高于英格兰和威尔士的学生。(剑8例句)
2. specialise in sth.
专攻某个领域
Grant Freeman，a biologist who specialises in identifying insects, has come to talk to us about his current research work.
格兰特.弗里曼，一个昆虫识别方面的专家，来向我们介绍他目前的研究工作。
3.extra-curricular activities
课外活动
These extra-curricular activities offer students an outlet for creativity and problem-solving.
这些课外活动给了学生们一个施展自己创作力和问题解决能力的窗口。
promote equality
促进(学生之间的)平等
Some people believe that uniforms can promote equality and encourage better behaviour at school.
有人认为统一校服会增进校园内的平等与和谐。
repress individuality
压制个性
School uniforms may repress individuality and deny students the freedom of choice.
统一校服可能会压制学生个性的表现并剥夺了他们自由选择的权利。
co-education
男女合校的教育
Some people believe that co-education can make children feel more comfortable in the company of the opposite sex.
有人认为男女混校的教育模式能让孩子们在未来工作中面对异性时更加自然。
1. a single sex school
男校或女校
Some people argue that single sex schools impose abnormal conditions upon children.
有人认为单独莫式会对孩子产生不良的影响。
2. mixed-ability class
各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班级
It is remarkable that large mixed-ability classes could be kept together for maths throughout all their compulsory schooling.
值得一提的是在整个义务教育阶段具有不同层次能力的学生们都可以一起学习数学。 (剑8 例句)
3. distinguish sb. /sth. from
区分人或事物之间的差异
Importantly，our commonly held feelings can help distinguish us from other cultures.
重要的是，我们彼此共同拥有的情感能帮助我们从其他的文化中将自己分辨出来。
anti-social behaviour
对他人和社会有负面影响的行为
可替换：harmful behaviour
Even though the great majority of students are well-behaved, there is a small minority that engage in anti-social behaviour.
尽管绝大部分的学生都表现良好，但也有一小部分人表现出了反社会的行为。
be well-behaved
行为得体的
Apart from a very small minority, the students are well-behaved.
除了极个别人，大部分学生都表现良好。
adolescence
青春期
The book deals with the joys and sorrows of adolescence.
这本书讲述了伴着青春时光所到来的甜美与忧伤。
1. a healthy/positive outlook on life
健康/积极的人生态度
A healthy outlook on life can help students to succeed both academically and socially.
拥有一个健康的人生态度能帮助学生在学业和社会上都取得成功。
2. well-adjusted adults
能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人
Educators should ensure that today’s students will become productive and well-adjusted adults of tomorrow.
教育者应该保证让今天的学生成为明日多产且可塑性强的社会栋梁。
drop out of school
辍学
In this country, each year many students are forced to drop out of school.
在这个国家中，每年都有许多学生被迫退学。
skip school
逃学
Some students skip school because they dislike the material taught in class.
一些学生因为不喜欢课堂上所教的内容而逃课。
come of age
成年
可替换：become an adult
In some countries，to come of age means to reach the age when someone is legally recognized as an adult and is legally responsible for his/her own behaviour.
在一些国家中，成年意味着该人在法律上将被视为成人，并要对自己的行为负法律责任。
Be bilingual
双语的
Donna appreciates she had the chance to be bilingual
Donna很感谢她获得了能学会两种语言的机会。(剑8例句)
be monolingual
单一语种的
Experts believe that people who speak two languages have a clear learning advantage over their monolingual schoolmates.
专家们相信会说两种语言的学生相比单一语种的学生具有明显的学习优势。
slack off
学习或工作不努力，懈怠
It’s about time you stopped slacking off and did some work.
现在到了收心好好工作的时候了。(It’s about time...“某人早该怎样”这个句型后的从句中通常使用过去时)
apply oneself
尽力去做某事(注意在这个句型中apply并不是“申请”的意思)
I’m sure you can solve the problem if you apply yoursel.
我相信如果你尽力去做的话肯定能克服那个难题。
disruptive students
不遵守纪律的学生
His teacher described him as a disruptive student other children.
他的老师把他形容为一个总是干扰其他人的不守纪律的学生。
1. unruly students
不听话的学生
Megan had an unruly class of adolescents (青少年)on Thursday.
在星期四的课要面对一整班不听话的孩子。
2. act up
调皮，不听话
Ricky sometimes likes to act up in class.
瑞奇时不时地喜欢在课堂上调皮。
3. indiscipline
不遵守纪律或规定
The coach apologised for his team’s indiscipline
教练就他的队伍缺乏纪律的行为道了歉。
meet the demand of...
满足某种需求
Economic globalization requires more culturally-competent university graduates who can meet the new market demands.
为满足经济全球化的需要，市场对识有文化的大学毕 业生有着越来越大的需求。
1. be geared to sth.
与某种需求一致，符合某种需求
Education should be geared to the students’ needs and abilities.
教育应根据学生的需求与能力量体裁衣。
2.inform sb. about sth.
让某人了解到某方面的信息
Studying geography informs us about the different kinds of relationships that develop between a particular environment and the people who live there.
学习地理可以让我们了解到特定的环境与其中所生活的人类间的各种关失系。(剑8 例句)
put theory into practice
把理论运用到实践中去
The workshop helps students to put theory into practice. They can test their ideas or plans for practical applications there.
研讨会可以帮助学生更好地让理论联系实际。在那里他们可以通过 实际操作来检验自己的想法和计划。
first-hand experience
第一手经验，最直接的体验
By doing experiments, students acquired first-hand experience with the periodic table of the chemical elements.
通过亲手操作实验，学生得到了对于元素周期表的第一手经验。
t
he responsibility for sth. falls on sb.
某人肩负着做某事的责任
可替换 sb. is responsible for sth.
The responsibility for educating children used to fall both on parents and on teachers.
在过去，往往是家长和老师共同肩负着教育孩子的责任。
1. the responsibility for sth. rests with sb.
某种责任应该由某人承担
The responsibility for limiting children’s access to violence on TV rests with the parents.
家长应承担让孩子远离电视中暴力行为的责任。
2. shirk one's responsibilities for sth.
某人逃避某种责任
Parents should not shirk their responsibilities for educating their children.
家长不应该逃避教育自己孩子的重任。
3. fulfil one’s responsibilities
尽到责任
Parents should fulfil their responsibilities and monitor their children’s TV viewing and Internet use.
家长应该尽到他们监管孩子看电视和上网浏览的责任。
deny sb. the freedom to do sth.
不给某人在某方面的自由
可替换：do not allow sb. to do sth.
There is no reason to deny students the freedom to choose subjects that interest and motivate them.
剥夺孩子选择自己喜欢事物的自由是不明智的。
1. compulsory subject
必修科目
It is recognised as an important compulsory subject throughout schooling.
它在整个学校教育体系中均被认为是一门很重要的必修课。
2. kindle someone's interest in sth.
唤起某人对某事物的兴趣
The students’ interest in mathematics was kindled by Emma’s excellent teaching.
爱玛用她精湛的教学技巧重新燃起了学生们对数学的兴趣。。
3. optional subjects / courses
选修课程
They believe that at the secondary level, all students should take Math and English, but other subjects can be optional.
他们相信到了中学教育后，除了数学和英语，其他学科都应择性学习的。
There is no substitute for sb. / sth.
某人/某事物是无法代替的
There is no substitute for a face-to-face relationship with a caring and well-informed teacher.
传统的面对面式教育是无可代替的。
distance learning
远程教育
The biggest advantage of distance learning programmes is their accessibility.
远程教育的最大优势就是它可以随时随地地让我们开始学习。
compromise
考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物
以牺牲某种因素为代价
All classroom learning is, in fact, a compromise between the different needs of various students.
所有的课堂学习实际上都是在 不同学生的不同学习需求上折中而成的产物。
The modifications might compromise safety in some way.
某种意义上这些改动将可能牺牲安全因素。
a happy medium
折中方案
There’s a happy medium between studying all the time and not studying at all
在总是学和一点不学之间，存在一个折中方案。
be sb. 's mentor
某人的良师益友
Freya was my teacher, my mentor and my friend.
芙蕾亚在过去不光是我的老师，还是我的良师益友。
1. sb. 's peer
同龄人
They are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influences as their parents do at home.
这些孩子进入了一个更广泛的群体中，来自教师和同龄人的影响将会 和父母在家中的影响一样重要。
2. take someone under sb. 's wing
悉心帮助缺乏经验的晚辈
My mentor took me under her wing at a time when I needed her the most.
我的恩师在我最需要她的时候悉心帮助了我。
burn the midnight oil
(为了突击某项任务而)学习或工作到深夜
Abigail has to get the report finished by tomorrow so she’ll be burning the midnight oil tonight.
由于明天是阿比盖尔交报告的最后期限，今晚她必须要熬夜工作了。
study intensively
高强度地学习
Many parents are concerned that exam-oriented education may restrict students’ creativity and cause students to study too intensively.
很多家长担心应试教育会限制学生的创造性并导致过于高强度地学习
雅思写作：很多错误是这样产生的
在多年的教学过程中，我发现学生雅思写作的问题各种各样，有的是因为内容跑题，有的是因为词汇使用不准确，但是，最常见的问题还是语法错误多，而且主要是因为受到中文影响而出现的语病问题最常见。今天，我们就一起来回顾和总结一下哪些是常出现的问题，以及学习如何去规避和改善。
很多同学最爱用的高频句式，也是从小接触英语最开始的句型there be，可以说是人见人爱，在各种话题，大小作文中都通用的结构，可是，它也是很多同学经常不注意就出错的陷阱地方。
比如说，我们想表达“有好几个原因导致了这个结果。”如果按照字面的意思直接翻译，很容易写成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”这样的句子。这样一来，我们会发现，这个句子中出现了双谓语： are和 lead这种错误，我们可以通过提醒自己，在写there be句型时，be动词部分保持主谓一致，但其他的行为的描述我们去写非谓语或者从句。也就是说，刚才错误的句子我们可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result. 或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻尝试下，结合非谓语或者从句翻译下面的句子：“有一些公司允许员工在家工作。”
除了双谓语的这样的高频错误外，很多同学在处理中文想说的比较长难的句子时候，也会因为直接翻译，而反映出中式英语或者很多语法错误，我们来看一个例子。
“在生活中出现的问题可以解决，对未来有可能出现的麻烦进行规避。”你会怎么写这句话呢?
曾经有同学写出过 “Life problems can solve, future trouble can prevent.”这样的翻译版本。各位同学如果仔细挑一挑错误，会发现，一个句子中出现了双主语，双谓语。那么，解决办法最简单的是把逗号变句号，写成两句话。或者进行相关的连接词的衔接，比如此句中可以加and来连接两个简单句。
除了这个错误外，我们还会发现，问题自己怎么解决啊?麻烦自己怎么预防啊?所以，这种中文说起来像主动，但是在英语表达中我们实际上需要被动的翻译，是大家要去多注意和检查的陷阱地方。如果对应中文直接翻译，就出现了多动词，语态不合理的问题了。所以这个句子应该改成Problems in life can be solved and trouble in future may be prevented.
综上所述，很多的语法错误其实是因为直接对应中文进行翻译而产生的，如果各位同学可以在写作的过程中多注意这些陷阱，就可以减少错误出现的几率直至避免。
托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳
作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同)
选修课 n. elective
学分 n. credit
青少年 n. adolescent ;青春期的 adj. adolescent
青少年 children and youth
教学法 teaching/ pedagogical methodology
适应 adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.
适应能力 n. adaptability
应用 v. apply
把学生分开教育 segregate students
团队精神 team spirit
独立思考 think independently
在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
学生的反馈 students’ feedback
学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance
通才 n. generalist
专才 n. specialist
全面发展的 adj. well-rounded
为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科 n. humanities
社会科学 social sciences
艺术 n. arts
文科总称 n. liberal studies/ arts
理科 n. sciences
工科 n. engineering
基础科学 basic sciences
应用科学 applied sciences
学科(通称);纪律 n. discipline 管教 vt. discipline
自制力 n. self-discipline
小(中、大)学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education
职业教育 vocational education/ training
互动 vt. interact
学校给学生的教育 n. schooling
学校提供的课程总称 n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)
心理的 adj. psychological
参与 n. participation ≈ involvement
干扰 n. distraction
记忆 vt. memorize
获取 vt. acquire
以教师为中心的 adj. teacher-centered
以学生为中心的 adj. student- centered
熟练掌握…… be proficient in
榜样 role model
同龄人 n. peer
对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护 adj. overprotective
动力 n. motivation
沮丧 n. frustration
家长给小孩的教育 n. parenting
用批判的眼光去看问题的能力 critical thinking abilities
(某方面的)意识 n. awareness (of)
有创造力的 adj. creative / original
对……非常熟悉 adj. well-acquainted (with)
表现出色 perform well
为……打好基础 lay a solid foundation for
自尊 n. self-esteem
尊严 n. dignity
评估 n. evaluation
对……非常好的掌握 n. mastery
好奇心n. curiosity
精英 n. elite
应试教育 test-oriented education
富于想象力的 imaginative
沉迷于…… indulge in …
发人深思的 adj. thought- provoking
无知的 adj. ignorant
文盲(的) n.&adj. illiterate
学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童 n. preschooler
对文字技能的掌握 n. literacy
对数学知识的掌握 n. numeracy
误入歧途 go astray
给人新鲜感的 adj. refreshing
令人振奋的 adj. uplifting
给人动力的 adj. motivating
单亲家庭 n. single-parent family
未成年人 n. minors
溺爱 vt. spoil
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency/ youth crime
欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully
逃学 n. truancy
很有启发的 adj. enlightening
成型的阶段 formative years
植物学 n. botany
天文学 n. astronomy
培养 v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture
促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development
心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare
给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.
传授知识 impart/ inculcate knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values
给学生以灵感 give the students inspiration
学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught
就业技能 employable ( or marketable) skills
填鸭式教法教学生 force-feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.
死记硬背 learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’s own sake
责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws
盲从 follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity
打击学生的积极性 dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力 beget/ create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格 mold one’s character
来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure
逆境 n. adverse circumstances/ adversity
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically
课外活动 extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影。 A school is society in miniature.
不遵守纪律 n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief
违反纪律的学生 disruptive/ unruly students
理论知识 theoretical knowledge
双语的 adj. bilingual
形容人嘴特碎的 adj. nagging
有趣的 adj. stimulating
认知的 adj. cognitive
监护人 n. guardian
中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生 n. valedictorian
大学毕业成绩最顶尖 graduate summa cum laude
阐明，解释清楚 vt. illuminate
(学生)自我管理 n. autonomy
启迪 n. edification
具体一门课的内容 n. syllabus
托福写作解析：Member vs leader
一、托福写作练习题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
二、写作思路分析
讨论做leader的好处：主动，可以操纵更多的资源，获得更多;缺点：风险大
讨论做member的好处：安逸;没有风险;缺点：收获较小
做leader和member一定程度上与一个人的性格有关。
另外，还要看是做什么的group。视情况而定。
不同意，应当成为团队的领袖
(1)当领袖有责任感，领袖总是要做最多的工作，这激励着自己能把事情作好。
(2)锻炼自己的团队合作能力。
(3)能够学到更多的知识。
三、参考范文
Member vs. leader
According to my opinion, it is always better to be a leader than a follower. True leader show initiative. They take actions and they assume responsibilities. A leader makes a decision. Some followers may approve of the decision, others may complain about it. However, these followers all chose to follow, not to lead. They chose not to make a decision. That's how I am different. I am not a follower. I want to make decisions.
A good leader will not react to events, but will anticipate them. A leader will start a plan of action and then will persuade others to follow. For example, a class president at a local college may feel that the relationship between the community and the campus is not a good one. The citizens may feel that the college kids make too much noise on the street, litter public areas, and shop in other communities. A good class president will recognize that the community and the campus depend on one another. The president will ask the student body to keep noise down, help clean up the neighborhood, and work with businesses to attract students. A good leader takes the initiative.
Good leaders must be action-oriented. Having taken the initiative, they must see the job though. They have to take charge and lead the followers. They have to motivate and encourage the followers. The followers (in this example, the student body) must understand why good relations with the community are necessary. The followers must be persuaded to do something about it.
I enjoy taking the initiative, determining the direction, and being responsible for my actions. I do not want to suffer through other people's stupid decisions. If there are going to be stupid ways to do something, let them be mine. Would not you agree?
托福写作解析：Money and success
托福写作练习题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路分析：
不能同意。Only是绝对修饰词。
确实，往往成功的一个表象是金钱的多少。
钱不是衡量成功的唯一的标准。黑社会分子(members of criminal syndicate)、一些黑心的商人(evil-minded businessman)。
有些职业收入远不如其他行业，比如，我国的教师，护士。
成功的定义更应该基于社会贡献：甘地(Gandhi)就身无分文(without a cash in his pocket);特蕾莎修女( Nurse Theresa )也是好例子。
不同意挣了很多钱的人是成功的
(1)钱不代表一切。很多人非常富有，但是是因为他们的成就，人们才认为他成功/
(2)有些人非常贫穷，如有些科学家，但是他们作出了巨大的成就，被认为所纪念，他们虽然没有钱，也一样成功的
(3)有些人虽然挣了很多钱，但是都是非法的，所以他们并不成功。
参考范文：
Money and success
Since people's criteria for success differ, there is much debate over whether only those who make a lot of money are successful. As far as I am concerned, in today's society that stresses on individual achievement, money provides the best evaluation of one's accomplishment.
To begin with, as a standardized measurement used for comparing values, money is objective rather than subjective, so it is considered an authentic reflection of one's achievement. As different people hold different understandings of success, assessing the amount of one's earnings has become universally accepted as a rule to measure one's success. Each year, Fortune Magazine publishes a special issue to rank the top 100 most successful people throughout the world according to their yearly income, because there are no other methods to rely on.
In addition, the amount of money one makes is the consequence of one's hard work and talent. To deny the accomplishment wealth brings is equal to deny the sources from which it springs. In the past, I only believed in spiritual values and then leapt rashly to the conclusion that the best thing in life involves no money at all. It is my uncle who showed me the significance of money and changed my opinion. He told me he respected money and made it a goal to strive for in his way towards success. Because he would have to pay a price for it in terms of time, thought and energy. Gradually, I came to realize it is the mental and physical labor he devotes in the process of making money that paves his way for selfaccomplishment, and thus deserves appreciation and respect.
Finally, money is the most powerful possession in one's lifetime. As everyone knows, success is the ability to do whatever one wants to and to be satisfied with oneself. There is hardly anything that can be done without a certain amount of money. Indeed, with money, one can meet his or her material demand in life, such as taking effective medicines, living in magnificent houses, eating various delicious food, and so on. Also, with money, one can do a lot of meaningful things to benefit others, such as donations to poor people. All these will not only satisfy one's need for personal fulfillment, but also add grandness to one's success.
In conclusion, money serves as a measurement of one's achievement. But we should keep in mind that only those who obtain money by hardworking and use it to benefit the society are really successful.
教育类题目
1) Some people think that giving students time during a class to discuss ideas with each other is a good way to help students learn; others think giving students time for discussion is ineffective or a waste of time. Which idea do you agree with, and why?
2) Parents must have strict rules to help their children to be successful.
3) Some people believe that taking field trips (for example, going to the museum) is an important part of children’s education. Others believe that it is better for children to studying at school. Which opinion do you prefer?
4) The best way for a teacher to help students interested in a subject is to explain that subject will help them outside school.
5) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.
6) Universities should require all their students to learn about foreign cultures as well as their own culture.
7) Younger school children should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.
8) Some people say that teachers and parents should decide what assignment or activities children should do after school. Others say that children should make these decisions on their own. Which view do you agree with?
9) Do you think children’s after school activities should be arranged or should be chosen by children themselves?
10) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: These days, children spend more time in doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.
范文题目：
It is more important to choose to study a subject that interests you than a subject preparing you better for a job or career. Do you agree or disagree?
题目有关教育中的”课程选择“并联系职业规划。需要学生从”选择适合学生职业发展的课程“或是”选择自己感兴趣的课程“中做出选择。
范文相关分析：
Education is one of the key words of our time, however, people's views differ greatly as to which should be the superior option of academic pursuit, to opt for courses conducing to future career or to focus on subjects that interest them. As I see it, compared with choosing subjects that can help young adults ready themselves for career challenges, to deliberately specialize in one's favorite courses is more commendable.
首段的结构：
背景-争议主题介绍(1句复杂句)+观点(选择感兴趣的)
由于运用了一句复杂句，首段内容结构很清晰，也在首段就体现了写作者的水平。复杂句用”people's views differ as to... to do...“这种形式替代“people's views are different about...，some people...，the other people...”这种需要用多个句子，也比较模板化的形式。学生可以参考使用。其中也不乏一些比较好的词汇，如academic pursuit学术追求，career challenges职业的挑战，deliberately谨慎地，specialize专门从事 ，commendable很好的
Opting for the courses in which one takes considerable interest will enjoy more visible merits. First, one's study motivation can be highly stimulated provided that one can choose subjects exerting a peculiar fascination on him or her. Conversely, people might generate career burnout even if they might get profit-making jobs.
本段给出第一个论点，学习感兴趣的课程的好处-激发学习动机，用两句话从正反两个角度-激发学习动机vs职业 倦怠-来论证。好的词汇，比如considerable相当大的，merit优点 ， study motivation学习动机，stimulate刺激， provided that条件是，exert 施以影响，peculiar fascination特殊的魅力 ，career burnout职业倦怠，profit-making jobs高薪职业.
Also, taking one's favorite subjects can fully tap his or her infinite potentials. Meanwhile, one can fully enjoy the process of learning and career life. Apart from that, it is also a sort of success if one can perfectly combine specialized knowledge with career ambition. Therefore, college students have sound reasons to select the courses that interest them.
本段给出其他论点，学习感兴趣的课程的好处-挖掘无限潜力、享受学习和职业、将兴趣和职业更好地结合。可参考用词有 tap his or her infinite potentials，career ambition.
Indeed, I have to concede that the acquisition of pragmatic courses might still have some benefits. Sure enough, job-related courses will help one outshine many candidates and successfully secure a decent job. That is why some people feel that education is a kind of investment and competitive courses such as engineering, science and technology can, in most cases, earn high interests. Thereby, what some people are concerned about is whether the course of their choice can lead to a profitable career. After all, career-related subjects can lay a solid foundation for climbing the career ladder.
让步段，实用性的课程也是有好处的，帮助提升就业竞争力。本段有很多好的表达方式，比如acquisition of pragmatic courses，Sure enough,help one outshine many candidates，secure a decent job，profitable career，climb the career ladder在职业上平步青云.
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that even though choosing utilitarian subjects is never without merit, university students should still be encouraged to choose their favorite areas of study.
尾端重申观点：
应该鼓励学生选择感兴趣的课程。
总结：可以看到，写作者的英语功底很高，在很多表达方式上都没有“落入俗套”，在范文中没有出现某个概念是利用同一种方式重复表达的。很多词汇都可以加入同学们的“素材库”了。但是有一点，如果在内容中加入一些更具体的例子会更好一些。
托福考试作文范文:改变学校
托福考试作文范文：If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析：
(1)提高效率;
(2)促进学生学习;
(3)更好的老师和学生的交流。
托福考试作文范文参考：
Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.
For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.
Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educator shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.
In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. However, other people think that a big city gives more opportunities and it is good for the long run. Personally, for several reasons I think that it is better for children's health to grow up in the country.
First of all, it is very important for a child to grow up in a healthy environment. Children need fresh air, not polluted by the huge amount of cars and factories of the modern city. In the country they can spend more time exercising and walking with their friends. Scientists say that now children spend the same amount of time watching TV as they do at school. Probably, the possibility to join their friends for a play will change this proportion. Another important aspect of this is that parents will have more time to spend with their children as a result of eliminating traffic jams and decreasing driving time as a whole.
From the other side, children have some advantages living in a big city. For example, they have more opportunities to choose from what they want to do. They can choose to attend ballet school, school of art, gymnastics, etc. For the long run, it is good for them. They will be better prepared for a live in a “real world” and they will have more chances to make a good career and succeed. Moreover, a big city usually has many entertaining centers with movie theatres and play stations. When I was a child I liked to go to the movie theatre with my parents to watch a premiere.
One more reason to choose a big city for a child is that a city provides better live conditions and services such as medical, dental, etc. My friend lived in the country for a while and one time he and his family had to drive a couple of hours to the nearest medical center when his child got a heavy cough.
To summarize, I agree with those people who want to raise their children in a city. The plenty of opportunities offered by a city helps children to find what they really like and be the best at it. Moreover, despite the air pollution, children get a better medical service that is good for their health.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so.
Model Answer:
The issue about whether children should help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so is open for debate. Some people say that children should devote more time for playing with their friends, watching TV and studying. However, other people believe that children should help their parents with household tasks. Personally, for several reasons, which I will explain bellow, I adhere to the latter point of view.
First of all, I think that every child should have his or her own responsibilities. When I was a child my parents taught me how to make breakfast in the morning. So, I woke up, went to the kitchen and prepared a couple of toasts for breakfast. It was easy and I enjoyed doing it because I liked the way my parents thanked me and I felt that they were proud of me. Also, my mom always wanted me to know how to cook, clean and iron my cloth. Thanks to the learning, nowadays, when my maid can not come to my house I handle all household tasks myself.
Second of all, performing household tasks teaches children to value the job of people who did it. When I was a child I did not imagine that cleaning house could be so time and energy consuming. So, when I began to do some of the household tasks by myself I began to respect the job of others and tryed to collect all my toys after my playing with them.
Finally, doing household tasks teaches children to arrange their time. In addition to those practical benefits, help from children allows parents to have more spare time for their personal lives and for the children. A family can have more time to spend with each other talking, watching movies or just enjoying the beautiful moments.
To sum up, I think that children should help their parents with household tasks. Doing household tasks helps them to grow into independent, self-confident, and attentive persons who respect their parents.
英语写作
看看雅思考官如何表达雅思写作教育类观点
考官观点示例：教育类观点下关于科技在教育中的利弊
Technology in Education： Advantages
Technology is a powerful tool to engage students
Technology can make lessons much more interesting
Students can do research using online resources
Students can study at their own place
Adults can take distance learning courses
Students can study whenever and wherever they want
Students also learn skills which are useful for their future jobs
For example， they learn to write reports using a word processor
Technology in Education： Disadvantages
People rely too much on computers
Young learners do not become proficient in some basic skills
They use word processors and spelling may suffer
People should be able to write a letter by hand
Technology is no substitute for a real teacher
Learners need a structured course
An experienced teacher knows what materials to choose
Computers are expensive to maintain and can be unreliable
雅思考试写作范文：年轻人压力大
Write about the following topic:
In some countries young people have little leisure time and are under a lot of pressure to work hard in their studies.
What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?
Model Answer:
Some young people find themselves with very little leisure time. I believe there are two main causes of this situation. The first is parental pressure and the second is competition for university places.
Every parent wants to see his or her child do well in school and go on to have a successful career. This means that they exert pressure on their children to spend hours each day studying at home. Some even arrange extra tuition for their children. In my own country, it is not uncommon for young people to spend another three hours at small private schools after their usual day at stale school is over. As a consequence, their leisure time is extremely limited and the pressure on them is considerable.
The second cause is related to the higher education system. Each year, there are many times more applicants to university than there are university places. The result of this is that only those students with very high grades manage to obtain a place. This contributes to the pressure on teenagers since they must work long hours to have any chance of success.
One solution to the problem is for parents to be made aware of the effects of the pressure they put on their children. Schools should inform parents that too much pressure can lead to anxiety, stress and depression. They should be shown ways in which they can help their children lead more balanced lives with a reasonable amount of leisure time.
Another effective measure would be for the government to invest in the creation of more university places. This could be done by expanding existing universities or by building new ones. This would have the effect of easing competition for places giving teenagers some of their precious free lime back.
雅思考试写作范文：全球化的弊端
Write about the following topic:
As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Model Answer:
Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world.
On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.
Cultural Identity is built on far more than just the films we watch or the jeans we wear. The foundation of cultural identity is shared values. When you look in detail at different cultures, you realize that the things that are important to one culture can be very different from the things valued by another culture.
Take my own culture, India, as an example and compare it to a very different culture, Japan. Although I have never visited Japan personally, I believe that it is a culture which places a lot of value on hard work and that people often work very long hours. The Indian people, in contrast, greatly value their leisure time and strive to spend as much lime with their family as they possibly can. Even if we consume the same products, I would argue that there are still some very deep-rooted differences.
To summarize, I do not accept that that total loss of cultural identity is inevitable, despite the influence of large companies and their products around the globe.
雅思写作高分技巧解析
雅思写作高分技巧之统一性
一篇优秀的作文不仅仅在于词汇与句式的表达上，更注重的是这篇文章是否满足了统一性的要求，也就是说文章是否紧扣主题，段落安排是否合理，句子论述是否恰到好处等等。统一性是指所写的作文应该紧扣主题，也就是作者的核心观点，并要注意人称、文体和时态上的一致。此外，文章内容要均衡，不偏多或缺少。
统一性除了从文章整体上来体现之外，还要求每个段落的句子同样要满足统一性。一个段落通常由主题句和扩展句所构成，所以句子统一性则体现在主题句和扩展句上面。主题句是一个段落必不可少的成分，是一个段落的核心所在，也就是作者想要表达的中心观点，在一个段落中主题句应该只说明一个问题，或是一个问题的某个方面。每段只应有一个中心，任何偏离中心之外的句子都是无用的。而扩展句则必须紧密围绕着这个中心，给予充分说明，通过分析和议论，从而形成一个有机的整体。总之，文章的统一性是判断雅思作文质量的重要标准之一，考生要多多重视。
雅思写作高分技巧之完整性
文章仅仅有统一性还远远不够，完整性也是不可或缺的因素。文章段落的主题思想除了由主题句提出之外，还要依靠扩展句来实现，这就要求扩展句进一步补充和说明，比如举出具体事例加以证明，以便把主题解释清楚等，从而构成一个完整的段落。不过，即使扩展句表达充分，主题句却缺失或是没有恰当地表达出来，也会给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。所以，只有保证文章的完整性才会让文章更加饱满贴切地表达出作者的所思所想，让读者理解的更加透彻。
雅思写作高分技巧之连贯性
文章的连贯性与统一性紧密相关，是组词造句的基本要求。句子的统一性和连贯性是相辅相成的，统一性要求紧扣主题，而连贯性则要求整篇文章前后连贯，也要求句子和段落之间相互关联并衔接自然。此外，句子与句子之间也要有一种自然逻辑关系，进而形成有机的整体。但是很多考生在写作时往往想到哪写到哪，句子安排的乱七八糟，缺乏连续性，结果只能给读者留下一种不成文或是找不到逻辑的感觉。为了达到连贯性的要求，考生可以适当地运用一些连接词，比如therefore、however等等，让文章内容连接的更加自然顺畅。
You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live.
What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why?
Model Answer:
I think the question what would I do if I had a chance to improve my community is difficult. I have in my mind many things, the improvement of which will make our community better place to live but they all require the participation of many people and, moreover, they require investments, which I can not provide. For example, my community is quite noisy. We have the huge mall just in front of our community, so traffic jams are very common for this place. I think that the construction of a few pass-by roads will benefit all people who live here as well as people who drive by every day.
Unfortunately, the question is what I can do for my community giving a few hours of my time every month. I think I can not do much, but I still can help someone in my community. For example, I can baby-sit. I know a couple of families with little children, who can not afford to spend much money on the baby-sitter. One of these families is a single mom with a little girl. Julia, this is her name, is a waitress in a restaurant. She is a great person and we became close friends. So, sometimes I offer her help with her child when she has to work in the evenings. Another family has two funny little twins. One time their parents asked me to babysit their children because they had to attend an unexpected presentation.
I think this kind of help brings many benefits to my community. First of all, people become friendlier. For example, those families, which I mentioned above, became friends after I introduced them to each other. Second of all, people get to know each other and feel more secure in their houses and apartments. Finally, I am ready to help those people because I am sure that they will help me too. One time I lost the keys from my car and Julia offered me her car for a while.
To sum up, I believe that baby-sitting is a great way to help my community in many aspects.
When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person.
Which way do you prefer?
Model Answer:
It is rather difficult for me to answer the question how I prefer to complain: in writing or in person because sometimes I just do not have a choice. For example, if I order a product using the Internet from another state or even country, I will more likely have the opportunity to speak to a representative of a company in person. So, in some cases I choose to speak in person and in others I prefer to complain in writing. However, I believe that every option has its advantages.
From the one side, complaining in writing brings many benefits. First of all, one does not have to spend his precious time driving, waiting for his turn and talking with a representative. He can just send mail or e-mail and get all explanation he needs. Second of all, I think it is the best way to avoid an unpleasant conversation. Personally, I do not like to complain about anything especially, in person. Finally, sometimes it is impossible to have a face-to-face conversation because a company which provided a poor product or service is too far away.
From the other side, complaining in person has some benefits too. First, this type of complaining provides an immediate feedback. So, if I have some complains about company's products I will receive all information and explanation right away. However, sending a company a letter and getting a feedback can take more then a month. Second, face-to-face conversation is often more effective. People talk to each other, see each other facial gestures and body movements, which can tell a lot about a person. In addition to these practical benefits, in the case if one can not receive creditable explanation from one representative he always can require to talk to another person. For instance, my husband recently had some extra withdraws from his account by his bank and he was not aware of it. So, he went to the bank and explained to the bank's representative the situation and they together found the solution and that money was given back to my husband's account. I think, in this case face-to-face conversation is the best way to complain and get feedback fast.
In conclusion, I think that if I have to complain about a product or poor service I will do it in person. However, if face-to-face conversation is impossible I think I have nothing left but to send a letter or write an e-mail there.
英语写作
★ 教育类读书笔记
★ 教育类论文范文
★ 教育类名人名言
★ 教育类实习报告
★ 教育类实习总结
★ 教育类读书心得
