以下是小编帮大家整理的单词例句 备课资料 (人教版英语高一必修一)（共含4篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“zd841105”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
survey sur?vey [???????]
1. an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions
民意调查；民意测验:
A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
最近的民意调查显示,有 75% 的调查对象支持这项计划。
The survey revealed that...
民意测验显示…
to conduct / carry out a survey
进行一项民意调查
2. the act of examining and recording the measurements, features, etc. of an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it
测量；勘测；测绘:
an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft)
航空测量
a geological survey
地质勘察
3. (BrE) an examination of the condition of a house, etc., usually done for sb who is thinking of buying it
(尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴定
4. a general study, view or description of sth
总体研究；全面评述；概述:
a comprehensive survey of modern music
现代音乐概述
verb
/ sE5vei; sEr5vei /
? [VN]
1. to look carefully at the whole of sth, especially in order to get a general impression of it
查看；审视；审察
【SYN】 inspect :
The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.
次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。
He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out.
出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。
2. to study and give a general description of sth
总体研究；全面评述；概述:
This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.
本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简略概述。
--? note at examine
3. to measure and record the features of an area of land, for example in order to make a map or in preparation for building
测量；勘测；测绘
4. (BrE) to examine a building to make sure it is in good condition
(对建筑物的)鉴定,检查
5. to investigate the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions
(对…)做民意调查,进行民意测验
【SYN】 interview :
We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over seven quarters would like to give up.
我们对 500 名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。
upset upset [??????]
1. to make sb / yourself feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed
使烦恼；使心烦意乱；使生气
【SYN】 distress :
? [VN]
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会使许多人悻然不快。
Don't upset yourself about it-let's just forget it ever happened.
你别为这事烦恼了--咱们就只当它没发生过。
? [VN that]
It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。
? [VN to inf]
It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.
想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服。
2. [VN] to make a plan, situation, etc. go wrong
打乱；搅乱:
He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.
他迟到了一个小时,把我们的一切安排都打乱了。
3. [VN] ~ sb's stomach to make sb feel sick after they have eaten or drunk sth
使(肠胃)不适
4. [VN] to make sth fall over by hitting it by accident
打翻；碰倒；使倾覆:
She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.
她蓦然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。
【IDIOMS】 upset the apple cart
to cause problems for sb or spoil their plans, arrangements, etc.
制造麻烦；打乱计划(或安排等) adj.
1. [not before noun] ~ (about sth) | ~ (that...) unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that has happened
难过；不高兴；失望；沮丧:
There's no point getting upset about it.
犯不着为此事难过。
2. an upset stomach an illness in the stomach that makes you feel sick or have diarrhoea
肠胃不适；腹泻 noun
1. [U] a situation in which there are problems or difficulties, especially when these are unexpected
(意外的)混乱,困扰,麻烦:
The company has survived the recent upset in share prices.
这家公司撑过了最近股价的动荡。
His health has not been improved by all the upset at home.
家中的纷乱使他的健康毫无起色。
2. [C] (in a competition 竞赛) a situation in which a person or team beats the person or team that was expected to win
意外的结果；爆冷门
3. [C] an illness in the stomach that makes you feel sick or have diarrhoea
肠胃病；腹泻:
a stomach upset
拉肚子
4. [U, C] feelings of unhappiness and disappointment caused by sth unpleasant that has happened
不痛快；烦闷；失望；苦恼:
It had been the cause of much emotional upset.
那便是使人情绪一落千丈的原因。
ignore ig?nore [?????????]
verb [VN]
1. to pay no attention to sth
忽视；对…不予理会
【SYN】 disregard :
He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette.
他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示,点了香烟。
I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。
We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。
2. to pretend that you have not seen sb or that sb is not there
佯装未见；不予理睬
【SYN】 take no notice of :
She ignored him and carried on with her work.
她没理他,继续干她的活。
calm calm [????]
adj. (calm?er, calm?est)
1. not excited, nervous or upset
镇静的；沉着的:
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的。
Try to remain calm.
尽量保持冷静。
Her voice was surprisingly calm.
她的声音出人意料地平静。
The city is calm again (= free from trouble and fighting) after yesterday's riots.
昨天的骚乱过后,城里又恢复了平静。
2. (of the sea 海洋) without large waves
风平浪静的
3. (of the weather 天气) without wind
无风的:
a calm, cloudless day
晴朗无风的一天
calm?ly adv.:
'I'll call the doctor,' he said calmly.
“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。
calm?ness noun [U]
verb [VN]
to make sb / sth become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitement
使平静；使镇静:
Have some tea; it'll calm your nerves.
喝点茶吧,这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。
His presence had a calming influence.
有他在场对大家的情绪起到了稳定作用。
--? see also traffic calming
【PHR V】 calm down | calm sb / sth down
to become or make sb become calm
(使)平静,镇静,安静:
Look, calm down! We'll find her.
喂,镇静一点！我们会找到她的。
We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内,直到一切都恢复了平静。
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。
noun [C, U]
1. a quiet and peaceful time or situation
平静的时期；宁静的状态:
the calm of a summer evening
夏日夜晚的宁静
The police appealed for calm.
警察要求大家保持安静。
2. a quiet and relaxed manner
泰然自若:
Her previous calm gave way to terror.
她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。
【IDIOMS】 the calm before the storm
a calm time immediately before an expected period of violent activity or argument
暴风雨(或大动荡、激烈辩论)前的平静
concern con?cern [????????]
verb
AFFECT / INVOLVE 影响；涉及
1. [VN] [often passive] to affect sb; to involve sb
影响,涉及,牵涉(某人):
Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
不要管与自己无关的事。
The loss was a tragedy for all concerned (= all those affected by it).
这损失对有关各方来说都是极大的不幸。
Where our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.
在事关我们的孩子的教育问题上,那是毫无妥协余地的。
The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
事情涉及到的每个人都要作出一些解释。
To whom it may concern... (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability)
敬启者(如用于公告或求职推荐信的开头)
Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.
所有与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。
BE ABOUT 关于
2. [VN] (also be concerned with sth) to be about sth
与…有关；涉及:
The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.
这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。
The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.
这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。
This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景。
One major difference between these computers concerns the way in which they store information.
这些计算机彼此之间的一个主要差异涉及其贮存信息的方式。
WORRY SB 使某人担心
3. to worry sb
让(某人)担忧:
? [VN]
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
? [VN that]
It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.
你似乎不再在乎,这令我担忧。
--? see also concerned
TAKE AN INTEREST 感兴趣
4. [VN] ~ yourself with / about sth to take an interest in sth
(对…)感兴趣:
He didn't concern himself with the details.
他对细节不感兴趣。
CONSIDER IMPORTANT 认为重要
5. [VN to inf] be concerned to do sth (formal) to think it is important to do sth
认为(做某事)重要:
She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with.
她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。
【IDIOMS】--? see far adv.
noun
WORRY 担忧
1. [U, C] ~ (about / for / over sth / sb) | ~ (that...) a feeling of worry, especially six that is shared by many people
(尤指许多人共同的)担心,忧虑:
There is growing concern about violence on television.
人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。
She hasn't been seen for five days and there is concern for her safety.
她已四天不见踪影,大家对她的安全很担心。
The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.
报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。
There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land.
人们普遍对在保护区修建新的房屋感到忧虑。
Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and management.
工作压力是一件让员工和管理人员都关切的事。
The President's health was giving serious cause for concern.
总统的健康正引起公众的严重关切。
In the meeting, voters raised concerns about health care.
选民在会上提出了对衞生保健状况的担忧。
--? compare unconcern
DESIRE TO PROTECT 保护的愿望
2. [U] a desire to protect and help sb / sth
关爱；关心:
parents' concern for their children
父母对子女的关爱
STH IMPORTANT 重要的事
3. [C] something that is important to a person, an organization, etc.
(对人、组织等)重要的事情:
What are your main concerns as a writer?
作为一名作家,你主要关注的是哪些问题？
The government's primary concern is to reduce crime.
政府的头等大事是减少犯罪。
RESPONSIBILITY 责任
4. [C, usually sing.] (formal) something that is your responsibility or that you have a right to know about
(某人)负责的事,有权知道的事:
This matter is their concern.
这件事由他们负责。
How much money I make is none of your concern.
我赚多少钱没有必要告诉你。
COMPANY 公司
5. [C] a company or business
公司；商行；企业
【SYN】 firm :
a major publishing concern
一家大出版公司 see going adj.
loose loose [????]
adj. (loos?er, loos?est)
NOT FIXED / TIED 不固定；未系住
1. not firmly fixed where it should be; able to become separated from sth
未固定牢的；可分开的:
a loose button / tooth
松动的钮扣/牙齿
Check that the plug has not come loose.
检查一下别让插头松脱了。
2. not tied together; not held in position by anything or contained in anything
未系(或捆)在一起的；未固定的；零散的:
She usually wears her hair loose.
她通常披散着头发。
The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags.
土豆是散装而不是袋装出售。
3. [not usually before noun] free to move around without control; not tied up or shut in somewhere
不受约束；未束缚；自由:
The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.
那些羊跑出来在路上自由自在地走动。
The horse had broken loose (= escaped) from its tether.
那匹马挣脱繮绳跑了。
During the night, somebody had cut the boat loose from its moorings.
有人在夜间砍断了泊船的缆绳。
CLOTHES 衣服
4. not fitting closely
宽松的:
a loose shirt
宽大的衬衣
【OPP】 tight
NOT SOLID / HARD 不结实；不坚固
5. not tightly packed together; not solid or hard
疏松的；不结实的；不坚固的:
loose soil
疏松的土壤
a fabric with a loose weave
编织稀疏的织物
NOT STRICT / EXACT 不严格；不精确
6. not strictly organized or controlled
组织不严密的；未严加控制的:
a loose alliance / coalition / federation
松散的联盟/同盟/联邦
7. not exact; not very careful
不精确的；不严谨的；不周密的:
a loose translation
不准确的译文
loose thinking
不严密的思想
IMMORAL 不道德
8. [usually before noun] (old-fashioned) having or involving an attitude to sexual relationships that people consider to be immoral
放荡的；淫荡的:
a young man of loose morals
生活放荡的年轻人
BALL 球
9. (sport 体) not in any player's control
无球员控制的:
He pounced on a loose ball.
他猛然扑向一个无人控制的球。
BODY WASTE 人体粪便
10. having too much liquid in it
稀的:
a baby with loose bowel movements
患腹泻的婴儿
loose?ness noun [U]
【IDIOMS】 break tear (sb sth
to separate yourself or sb / sth from a group of people or their influence, etc.
(使)摆脱,挣脱:
The organization broke loose from its sponsors.
那家机构摆脱了赞助商。
He cut himself loose from his family.
他摆脱了家庭的束缚。
hang / stay 'loose
(informal, especially ) to remain calm; to not worry
保持镇静；不着急:
It's OK-hang loose and stay cool.
没事儿,你要镇定,要冷静。
have a loose 'tongue
to talk too much, especially about things that are private
(尤指对隐私)多嘴,饶舌
let 'loose
(BrE) ( cut 'loose) (informal)
to do sth or to happen in a way that is not controlled
不受控制；自在发生:
Teenagers need a place to let loose.
青少年需要一个可纵情嬉闹的地方。
let 'loose sth
to make a noise or remark, especially in a loud or sudden way
(尤指大声或突然)发出,喊出,发表:
She let loose a stream of abuse.
她破口大骂起来。
let sb / sth 'loose
1. to free sb / sth from whatever holds them / it in place
让…自由；释放；放开:
She let her hair loose and it fell around her shoulders.
她的头发一解开,便顺着肩膀垂了下来。
Who's let the dog loose?
谁把狗放出来了？
2. to give sb complete freedom to do what they want in a place or situation
任(某人)自由行动；使随心所欲；放任:
He was at last let loose in the kitchen.
终于放手让他干厨房里的活儿了。
A team of professionals were let loose on the project.
有一组专业人员在放心大胆地做这个项目。
--? more at fast adv., hell , screw n.
verb [VN]
(formal)
RELEASE 释放
1. ~ sth (on / upon sb / sth) to release sth or let it happen or be expressed in an uncontrolled way
释放；放任；不受约束地表达:
His speech loosed a tide of nationalist sentiment.
他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。
MAKE STH LOOSE 松开
2. to make sth loose, especially sth that is tied or held tightly
松开,放开(尤指束紧或紧握的东西)
【SYN】 loosen :
He loosed the straps that bound her arms.
他松开了绑在她手臂上的带子。
FIRE BULLETS 射子弹
3. ~ sth (off) (at sb / sth) to fire bullets, arrows, etc.
射出(子弹、箭等)
【HELP】Do not confuse this verb with to lose = 'to be unable to find sth'.
不要将此动词与 to lose ('to be unable to find sth') 混淆。 noun
on the 'loose
(of a person or an animal 人或动物) having escaped from somewhere; free
已逃出；自由
【SYN】 at large :
Three prisoners are still on the loose.
有三名囚犯仍然在逃。
vet vet [???]
noun
1. (especially BrE) ( usually vet?er?in?ar?ian) (also BrE formal 'veterinary surgeon) a person who has been trained in the science of animal medicine, whose job is to treat animals who are sick or injured
兽医
2. vet's (pl. vets) the place where a vet works
兽医诊所:
I've got to take the dog to the vet's tomorrow.
明天我得把狗带到兽医诊所去诊治。
3. (, informal) = veteran :
a Vietnam vet
参加过越战的老兵
verb (-tt-) [VN] (BrE)
1. to find out about a person's past life and career in order to decide if they are suitable for a particular job
审查(某人过去的生活和职业)
【SYN】 screen :
All candidates are carefully vetted for security reasons.
由于安全的缘故,所有的求职申请人都要经过严格的审查。
--? see also positive vetting
2. to check the contents, quality, etc. of sth carefully
仔细检查,审查(内容、质量等)
【SYN】 screen :
All reports are vetted before publication.
所有报道都要经过仔细检查后才能发表。
Jewish Jew?ish [???????]
adj.
connected with Jews or Judaism; believing in and practising Judaism
犹太人的；有关犹太人的；犹太教的；信犹太教的:
We're Jewish.
我们是犹太人。
the local Jewish community
当地的犹太人群体
Jew?ish?ness noun [U]
German Ger?man [????????]
adj.
from or connected with Germany
德国的 noun
1. [C] a person from Germany
德国人
2. [U] the language of Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland
德语(德国、奥地利和瑞士部份地区的语言)
Nazi Nazi [???????]
noun
1. a member of the National Socialist party which controlled Germany from 1933 to 1945
纳粹党人,纳粹分子(1933 至 1945 年间统治德国的国家社会主义工人党成员)
2. (disapproving) a person who uses their power in a cruel way; a person with extreme and unreasonable views about race
凶残的人；极端种族主义分子
Nazi adj.
Naz?ism [??????????]
series ser?ies [????????]
noun (pl. ser?ies)
1. [C, usually sing.] ~ of sth several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other
一系列；连续；接连:
The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
那一事件引发出一连串谁都没有料到的事。
the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
论现代社会性质的一系列文章中最新的一篇
2. [C] a set of radio or television programmes that deal with the same subject or that have the same characters
(广播或电视上题材或角色相同的)系列节目
3. [C] (sport 体) a set of sports games played between the same two teams
(两队之间的)系列比赛:
the World Series (= in baseball )
世界系列美国职业棒球锦标赛
England have lost the Test series (= of cricket matches) against India.
英格兰板球队在同印度队的系列比赛中落败。
4. [U, C] (technical 术语) an electrical circuit in which the current passes through all the parts in the correct order
串联
outdoors out?doors [?????????]
adv.
outside, rather than in a building
在户外；在野外:
The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
雨阻止了他们的野餐。
【OPP】 indoors
--? note at outside
noun the outdoors [sing.]
the countryside, away from buildings and busy places
野外；旷野；郊外:
They both have a love of the outdoors.
他们俩都喜爱郊外的环境。
Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors.
到加拿大来享受蓝天碧野吧！
spellbinding spell?bind?ing [????????????]
adj.
holding your attention completely
让人着魔的；迷人的
【SYN】 enthralling :
a spellbinding performance
使人入迷的演出
dusk dusk [????]
noun [U]
the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark
黄昏；傍晚
【SYN】 twilight :
The street lights go on at dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
--? compare dawn
thunder thun?der [?????????]
noun [U]
1. the loud noise that you hear after a flash of lightning , during a storm
雷；雷声:
the rumble of distant thunder
远处雷声隆隆
a clap / crash / roll of thunder
一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆
Thunder crashed in the sky.
霹雳在空中炸响。
2. a loud noise like thunder
雷鸣般的响声；轰隆声:
the thunder of hooves
隆隆的马蹄声
【IDIOMS】--? see face n., steal v.
verb
1. [V] when it thunders, there is a loud noise in the sky during a storm
打雷
2. [V] to make a very loud deep noise
发出雷鸣般响声；轰隆隆地响
【SYN】 roar :
A voice thundered in my ear.
我耳边响起了雷鸣般的说话声。
thundering traffic
轰隆隆的来往车辆
3. [V +adv. / prep.] to move very fast and with a loud deep noise
轰隆隆地快速移动
【SYN】 roar :
Heavy trucks kept thundering past.
重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。
4. [VN +adv. / prep.] (informal) to make sth move somewhere very fast
使快速移动:
Figo thundered the ball past the goalie.
菲戈砰地一脚将球踢过了守门员。
5. (literary) to shout, complain, etc. very loudly and angrily
怒喝；大声斥责:
? [V]
He thundered against the evils of television.
他大声谴责电视的种种坏处。
? [V speech]
'Sit still!' she thundered.
“坐着别动！”她怒喝道。
? [also VN]
entire en?tire [??????????]
adj. [only before noun]
(used when you are emphasizing that the whole of sth is involved 用以强调) including everything, everyone or every part
全部的；整个的；完全的 SYN whole :
The entire village was destroyed.
整个村庄都给毁了。
I wasted an entire day on it.
我为此浪费了整整一天。
I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
我一生中从未听到过这样的废话！
The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population.
这种疾病有可能毁灭整个种群。
entirely en?tire?ly [?????????]
adv.
in every way possible; completely
全部地；完整地；完全地:
I entirely agree with you.
我完全同意你的看法。
I'm not entirely happy about the proposal.
我对这个建议并不十分满意。
That's an entirely different matter.
那完全是另一码事。
The audience was almost entirely female.
观众几乎全是女性。
power power [????????]
noun
CONTROL 操纵
1. [U] ~ (over sb / sth) | ~ (to do sth) the ability to control people or things
控制力；影响力；操纵力:
The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。
He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
他掌握着我们的命运,可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。
to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb)
能支配某人
2. [U] political control of a country or an area
统治；政权:
to take / seize / lose power
掌握/夺取/失掉政权
The present regime has been in power for ten years.
现政权已经执政两年了。
The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
They are hoping to return to power.
他们希望重掌政权。
a power struggle between rival factions within the party
党内对立派别之间的权力斗争
--? see also balance of power
ABILITY 能力
3. [U] (in people 人的) the ability or opportunity to do sth
能力；机会:
It is not within my power (= I am unable or not in a position) to help you.
我是爱莫能助啊。
I will do everything in my power to help you.
我将尽全力帮助你。
4. [U] (also powers [pl.]) a particular ability of the body or mind
(身体、心智的)某种能力:
He had lost the power of speech.
他丧失了语言能力。
The drug may affect your powers of concentration.
这种药可能会影响你的注意力集中。
He had to use all his powers of persuasion.
他只好使出说服人的全部本领。
5. powers [pl.] all the abilities of a person's body or mind
(全部)体力,智力:
At 26, he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world.
* 26 岁时,他处于巅峰状态,排名世界第四。
AUTHORITY 权威
6. [U, C, usually pl.] ~ (to do sth) the right or authority of a person or group to do sth
权力；职权；权势:
The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals.
国务卿有权批准这些提议。
The powers of the police must be clearly defined.
警察的职权必须明确界定。
The president has the power of veto over all new legislation.
总统有权否决一切新法规。
--? see also power of attorney
COUNTRY 国家
7. [C] a country with a lot of influence in world affairs, or with great military strength
有影响力的大国；军事强国:
world powers
世界列强
an allied / enemy power
同盟/敌对国
--? see also superpower
INFLUENCE 影响
8. [U] (in compounds 构成复合词) strength or influence in a particular area of activity
某方面的力量(或影响)；实力:
economic power
经济实力
air / sea power (= military strength in the air / at sea)
空中/海上军事力量
purchasing power
购买力
9. [U] the influence of a particular thing or group within society
(某事物或社会集团的)影响力,势力:
the power of the media
新闻媒体的影响力
parent power
父母的影响力
ENERGY 能量
10. [U] the strength or energy contained in sth
力；力量；能量:
The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.
那艘船只能任凭强大的暴风雨肆虐。
It was a performance of great power.
那是巨大能量的作用。
--? see also firepower , staying power
11. [U] energy that can be collected and used to operate a machine, to make electricity, etc.
能；能量；功率:
nuclear / wind / solar power
核/风 / 太阳能
engine power
发动机的功率
--? see also horsepower
ELECTRICITY 电
12. [U] the public supply of electricity
电力供应:
They've switched off the power.
他们关掉了电源。
a power failure
停电
MATHEMATICS 数学
13. [C, usually sing.] the number of times that an amount is to be multiplied by itself
乘方；幂:
4 to the power of 3 is 4'Arial', '细明体'“>3 (= 4 × 4 × 4 = 64).
* 4 的 3 次方是 4'Arial', '细明体'”>3。
OF LENS 透镜
14. [U] the amount by which a lens can make objects appear larger
放大倍数；放大率:
the power of a microscope / telescope
显微镜/望远镜的放大率
GOOD / EVIL SPIRIT 善/恶精灵
15. [C] a good or evil spirit that controls the lives of others
正义(或邪恶)力量:
the powers of darkness (= the forces of evil)
黑暗势力
【IDIOMS】 do sb a power of good
(old-fashioned, informal) to be very good for sb's physical or mental health
对身心大为有益
more power to sb's 'elbow
(old-fashioned, BrE, informal) used to express support or encouragement for sb to do sth
(表示支持或鼓励)再加把劲,加油,祝…成功
the (real) power behind the 'throne
the person who really controls an organization, a country, etc. in contrast to the person who is legally in charge
太上皇；幕后操纵者
the powers that be
(often ironic) the people who control an organization, a country, etc.
当权派；权力集团
--? more at corridor , sweep v.
verb
SUPPLY ENERGY 提供动力
1. [VN] [usually passive] to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it work
驱动,推动(机器或车辆):
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
MOVE QUICKLY 快速移动
2. [+adv. / prep.] to move or move sth very quickly and with great power in a particular direction
(使)迅猛移动,快速前进:
? [V]
He powered through the water.
他在水中迅速游动。
? [VN]
She powered her way into the lead.
她迅速用力冲到最前面。
He powered his header past the goalie.
他用力把球顶过了守门员。
official
adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；公务员
Our official response should be that this is nothing to do with us.
我们的正式回应是，这件事跟我们毫无关系。
voyage
n. 航行；航程；旅行记
vi. 航行；航海
On the long voyage the men saw many sharks and some whales.
在这长长的航行中，他们看到了许多鲨鱼和一些鲸鱼。
Bon voyage 一路顺风
because & because of
因为
because of 是复合介词。
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
⑴ He came late to school again________ he got up too late.
⑵ The girl cried _________ what the teacher said.
⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather
because
because of because of
因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。
1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.
2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.
因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。
1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.
2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.
native
adj. 本地的，出生地的；n. 本地人
be native to... 原产于某地
a native of 当地人/产于……的动/植物
(1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________. 中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
(2)The tiger __________________ India.
这种虎产于印度。
(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。
native country native language is native to
a native of
come up走近；上来；提出
1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
come across邂逅
come about发生
come at向…扑来,攻击
come from 来自
come out 出版;开花；结果是
come up with想出
come round 绕道而来
come down落下,塌下
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
came at comes out come over come up with
came across
actually
adv.事实上,实际上 She looks young, but she is actually 50.
base
以……为根据n. 基础，基地
be based on/upon… 以……为根据
What I said is based on facts.
The harbour is an important naval base.
该港是一个重要的海军基地。
at present =at the moment 现在，目前
“Are you busy?” “Not at present.”
At present she's working abroad.
I have no enough material in hand at present.
目前我手头没有足够的资料。
gradually adv.逐渐地
Gradually a smile reappeared on her face. 她的脸上逐渐又露出了笑容。
make use of 利用；使用
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practice English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用
1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
latter
adj. 后者的；后面的；
They chose the latter.
他们选择了后者。
As for me, I agree with the latter opinion.
就我看来，我同意后者的意见。
fluent
adj. 流利的；流畅的
She’s fluent in French.
fluency n. 流利
such as例如；像这种的
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了.
for example, such as, like 区别 for example意思是 举个例子来说,... 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个” 为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可 置于句首、句中、句末； such as意思是 比如…，后面不加逗 号,直接列举同类人或物中的几个例 子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用； like表示列举，可和such as互换。
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.
such as
for example
frequently
adv. 频繁地，经常地
Please write to me frequently.
请经常给我来信。
Frequency n. 频率
command
v.命令，指挥，统率 n.命令；指挥(权)
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某 事
be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制
be in command of 控制…
be at one’s command 听任某人支配
have / take command of… 指挥…
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
of under in Command that sb (should) do 命令某人做某事
[特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气
request n.& v. 请求；要求
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。
2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。
⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.
⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation. ⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.
to write (should write) are requested
play a part (in)
扮演一个角色；参与
–Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making.
她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。
–He has played all kinds of roles in his life.
他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。
recognize
vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是
recognize…to be 承认…是
recognize +宾语从句that 意识到；承认
⑴I recognize him______________________. (他是个聪明人).
⑵Though they hadn’t met for many years，they _________ (认出了对方)at the first sight.
as a smart person
recognized each other
Straight
adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。
2). She went straight from school to university.
她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。
block
vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块
1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
a block of 一大块block up 堵塞；阻碍
1. ... that he / she should have studied, so you don’t let him / her look at your paper. (P1) 【考点】 should have done表示“本来应该做而未做”；
shouldn’t have done表示“本来不应该做而做了”。
-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.
-Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. (上海)
A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【点拨】 选C。题意为“对不起，史密斯教授，我昨天没有完成功课。”“噢，你应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。”should have done符合题意。
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2)
【考点】 keep sb. / sth. done表示“让某人/某事处于被……”，do与sb. / sth. 之间是被动关系。
【考例】 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. (上海 2010)
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
【点拨】 选A。amuse与her colleagues之间是被动关系，故A项正确。
3. ...; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ... (P2)
【考点】 It / This / That is / was the first / second / third / ... time (that) ... 意为“这/那是某人第一/二/三/……次……”。如果主句中的谓语动词是is，则that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；如果主句中的谓语动词是was，则从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
【考例】 This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. (陕西)
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
【点拨】 选D。由主句中的is可知，从句时态应用现在完成时。
4. British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
[考点] would like / love to 想要，愿意。它的肯定回答是：Yes, I’d like / love to；否定回答是：I’d like / love to, but ... 或者I’m afraid not。
[考例1] -Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
-______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （全国卷I）
A. I’d like to B. I like itC. I don’t D. I will
[点拨] 选A。I’d like to 相当于I’d like to join you for a quick lunch before class。本句的句意为：我很乐意去，但是我答应Nancy要和她一块儿出去。
[考例2] -Would you like to join us in the game?
-______, for I have something important to attend to. （福建 2008）
A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not
[点拨] 选D。此题的关键在于后半句for I ...，如果选B的话，要把for 改成but。此句的句意为：恐怕不行，因为我还有很重要的事情要去打理。
第一单元
1沁园春 长沙
本课话题 --以天下为己任
朗读--课本中的名段
恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。 曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？
词人面对“万类霜天竞自由”的壮丽景色，触景生情，关注到祖国的命运、革命的未来，从而陷入深沉的思索：国家民族的命运，乃至人世间的一切应该由“中流击水，浪遏飞舟”的热血青年主宰。抒发了词人以天下为己任的伟大抱负。
积累--生活中的素材
中国歼－15舰载机成功在航空母舰“辽宁舰”起降，这是我国国防建设的一次历史性跨越。歼－15舰载机研制现场总指挥罗阳同志因劳累过度突发急性心肌梗死牺牲在工作岗位上。从罗阳身上，我们看到了中华儿女以天下为己任的优秀品质。他采取多种措施推动研制进度，创造了新机
研制提前18天总装下线，从设计发图到成功首飞仅用10个半月的奇迹。在为完成任务殚精竭虑的日日夜夜里，在为企业发展呕心沥血地奔走呼号里，在为追赶世界航空工业强国的仆仆风尘里，他恪尽职守不负重托。正是有了一批批像罗阳这样的中华精英，才铸就了祖国的繁荣昌盛。
罗阳同志的一生是“航空报国”的一生，他将自己30多年的全部精力和智慧都奉献在祖国航空事业的发展上，直至生命最后一刻，用身躯践行了“航空报国”的伟大宗旨。
背诵--文学中的名言警句
居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。
--宋范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
天下兴亡，匹夫有责。
--明顾炎武 《日知录》
每一个人都应该有这样的信心：人所能负的责任，我必能负；人所不能负的责任，我亦能负。如此，你才能磨炼自己，求得更高的知识而进入更高的境界。
--美林肯
简介
毛泽东(1893-1976)，字润之，湖南湘潭人。伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家。中国共产党和中国各族人民的伟大领袖，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。他又是一位有鲜明个性和独特风格的诗人、书法家。他在各时期的诗词或抒情，或咏物，或怀古，描写了风起云涌、波澜壮阔的革命形势和中国人民从黑暗走向光明的历程。
主要作品 政论文《矛盾论》《实践论》《论持久战》，诗词《七律长征》《沁园春雪》《西江月井冈山》《念奴娇昆仑》《卜算子咏梅》等。
这首词写于1925年，当时革命运动正蓬勃发展，农民运动蓬勃兴起。毛泽东直接领导了湖南的农民运动，创建了湖南第一个党支部--韶山支部。同时，国共两党的统一战线已经确立，国民革命政府已在广州正式成立。同年深秋，毛泽东从韶山前往广州创办全国农民运动讲习所，途经长沙，重游橘子洲，面对绚丽的秋景和大好的革命形势，作者追忆昔日的战斗岁月，不禁心潮起伏，浮想联翩，写下了这首词。
配乐歌唱的诗--词
词：兴起于隋唐，盛行于宋，配乐歌唱，句式不齐，也称“长短句”。词最初是用来配音乐的，所以又称为“曲词”或“曲子词”；后来逐渐跟音乐分离，成为诗的别体，又称为“诗余”。
词牌：就是词的格式的名称，又叫词调。每种词牌都有一定的格律，不同的词牌，其段数、句数、字数、韵律，均有各自不同的规格。作者按照这种规格作词，叫作“填词”。词牌起初一般是题目，后来仅表示一定的格式，与内容无关，如《沁园春长沙》，“沁园春”是词牌，“长沙”是词题。
第1步读字音--千言万语总关音
1．单音字
沁园春(qìn) 怅寥廓(chànɡ)(kuò)
浪遏飞舟(è) 橘子洲(jú)
方遒(qiú) 携来(xié)
百舸争流(ɡě) 峥嵘(zhēnɡ)(rónɡ)
百侣(lǚ)
2．多音字
(1)组词辨析法
当
孙宇
