下面是小编帮大家整理的九年级政治上册第一单元第一课课时达标试卷及答案（共含12篇），希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“wanjiait”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
九年级政治上册第一单元第一课课时达标试卷及答案
思想品德九年级全一册第一单元第一课第1课时达标试题(A卷)
我们向往公平
一、单项选择题
1、下列有关公平的认识，正确的是( )
A、当代社会竞争激烈，不必强调公平
B、我们有权要求得到公乎的对待，也要公平地对待他
C、在社会生活中，我们可以做到绝对公平
D、关注社会公平是大人的事，与我们中学生无关
2、下列有关公平的表述，正确的是( )
①公平是我们社会生活追求的一个重要主题 ②公平意味着参与社会合作的每一个人既要承担他应承担的责任，又能得到应得到的利益 ③公平是在比较中产生的 ④公平要求对参与合作的每一个人都要实现权利和义务的对等统一
A、①② B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①②③④
3、党的十七大报告指出，在促进发展的同时，把维护社会公平放到更加突出的位置。维护社会公平，就要( )
①树立公平意识 ② 通过一切手段维护自己的所有权益 ③积极承担社会责任④不侵害他人、集体、国家的利益
A、①②③ B、②④ C、①②④ D、①③④
二、材料分析题
4、公平和正义是衡量社会文明与进步的重要尺度。以胡锦涛为核心的党中央立足中国特色社会主义事业的伟大实践，明确提出要在构建社会主义和谐社会中切实维护与实现社会公平正义，依法逐步建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平、分配公平为主要内容的社会公平保障体系，使全体人民共享改革发展的成果。
结合所学知识，谈谈在构建社会主义和谐社会中切实维护与实现社会公平的重要意义。
参考答案 1、B 2、D 3、D
4、维护与实现社会公平，能促使社会合作取得成功，有利于社会合作的不断延续;维护与实现社会公平，能促进良好人际关系的形成，有利于社会的和谐发展;维护与实现社会公平，能协调社会各方面的利益关系，正确处理社会矛盾，减少或避免社会冲突，有利于社会的长治久安。
思想品德九年级全一册第一单元第一课第1课时达标试题(B卷)
我们向往公平
一、单项选择题
1、人们在社会合作中的表现是不一样的。下列表现有助于合作公平的是( )
①为他人着想 ②利益共享 ③自私自利 ④自己说了算 ⑤少负责任多取利益 ⑥互惠互利
A、②③ B、①③④ C、①②⑥ D、③④⑤
2、一个良好的社会应该使人们能够稳定持久地进行合作，而公平是必不可少的。下面关于公平与合作的关系认识不正确的有( )
A、只要有公平，合作就一定能维持下去
B、社会需要合作，更需要良好的合作
C、要与他人搞好合作就要树立公平意识
D、公平是合作不可缺少的重要条件
3、随着年龄的增长，我们在班级、学校、社会等范围参与社会合作的机会越来越多。在社会合作中我们要树立公平意识，这是因为( )
A、我们在生活中离不开与他人合作 B、社会需要合作
C、合作会给我们带来利益 D、公平是合作不可缺少的重要条件
二、材料分析题
4、某销售公司业绩本来不错，员工工资发放执行高台阶、低差距原则。个别销售能力强的'人觉得多干不多拿太吃亏，使跳槽另谋高就。经理为此改变分配方法，使员工的收入与销售业绩挂钩，并且以合同的方式规定提成比例。年终结算时，经理见个别推销员提成收入过高，便找借口不予兑现。员工不答应，都想拿钱走人，纷纷提出辞职，公司陷入混乱之中。
阅读上述材料，回答下列问题。
(l)上述材料告诉了我们一个怎样的道理?
(2)上述材料对我们青少年有何启示?
参考答案：1、C 2、A 3、D
4、(1)上述材料主要说明：社会需要合作，更需要良好的合作，而公平是合作不可缺少的重要条件。失去了公平，合作就很难维持下去，更不可能成功。
(2)对我们青少年的启示是：生活中我们与他人合作时，需要树立公平意识，努力维护合作公平，努力维护自己的合法权益。
思想品德九年级全一册第一单元第一课第1课时达标试题(C卷)
我们向往公平
一、单项选择题
1、下列属于公平现象的有( )
①为了多赚钱，某个体店老板对顾客缺斤少两 ②新学期学校对于特困大学生发放了特困生救助基金 ③九年级一班的小刚因为关心集体，关爱同学，被同学们选为班长 ④比赛中，小华为了提高班级的成绩把自己的答案给同学看
A、①②③ B、②③ C、①③ D、①②③④
2、宣传委员王强答应班主任，亲自参加学校即将举行的比赛。事后，王强推说自己有事，把这项工作交给了其他同学。因同学们尽职尽责，在比赛中获得第一名，王强也获得了优秀宣传委员的称号。对此事，你认为以下选项中正确的是( )
A、同学们和班主任非常满意王强的做法
B、王强做了他该做的事，得了他该得的
C、王强有很强的公平合作意识
D、王强得了他不应该得的荣誉
3、按照道德、制度、法律等规则的要求和规定，一个人履行了他应该承担的那部分责任，享有了他应该得到的利益，这就意味着( )
A、合作 B、自尊 C、偏袒 D、公平
二、材料分析题
4、社会公平是社会主义和谐社会的重要特征。在我国经济社会发展的关键时期，党中央国务院把社会公平摆在了经济社会发展更加突出的位置，并将有关问题的解决作为推进和谐社会建设的一项十分重要的举措。
运用所学知识，结合材料，回答下列问题。
(1)社会公平主要表现在哪些方面?
(2)党中央国务院为什么要把社会公平摆在经济社会发展更加突出的位置?
参考答案：1、B 2、D 3、D
4、(1)社会公平主要表现为：社会为每个人的全面发展提供平等的权利和机会，并使每个人都能按照自己的劳动和贡献得到应得的利益。
(2)维护社会公平，能促使社会合作取得成功，有利于社会合作的不断延续;维护社会公平，能促进良好人际关系的形成，有利于社会的和谐发展;维护社会公平，能协调社会各方面的利益关系，正确处理社会矛盾，减少或避免社会冲突，有利于社会的长治久安。所以，党中央国务院要把社会公平摆在经济社会发展更加突出的位置。
UNIT 1 达标测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一卷 听力部分(20分)
一、关键词语选择(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. answer B. aunt C.uncle
()2. A. brought B. bought C.broke
()3. A. duck B. dish C. diary
()4. A. museum B. mouse C.music
()5. A. feels like B. looks like C.seems like
二、短对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
()11. How does Emma look now?
A. Worried. B.Bored. C. Tired.
()12. Who did Emma go to Canada with?
A. Her parents. B.Her friends. C. Her cousins.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
()13. How long is Bob's vacation?
A. For five days. B.For six days.
C. For seven days.
()14. What did Bob think of his vacation?
A. Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Wonderful.
()15. What did Bob buy for Sally?
A. A hat. B.A bag. C. A skirt.
四、短文理解(每小题1分，共5分)
()16. What did the Greens do on Saturday morning?
A. They cleaned the house.
B. They made delicious food.
C. They did some shopping.
()17. How did the Greens feel on Saturday afternoon?
A. Tired and bored. B.Tired but happy.
C. Excited but tired.
()18. Where did the Greens go on Sunday morning?
A. To a park. B.To a museum.
C. To a big supermarket.
()19. When did the Greens watch TV?
A. On Saturday evening.
B. On Sunday evening.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
()20. Who played the piano?
A. Mr. Green. B.Mrs. Green. C. Their friends.
第二卷 笔试部分(100分)
五、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
()21.—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. Myparents bought ____ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C.other D.another
()22. The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We can go and ____ it.
A. sell B. help C.produce D.try
()23.—What's the ____ between these two computers?
—One isblack and the other is white.
A. difference B.surprise
C. problem D. danger
()24. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to makelearning ____ .
A. important B.difficult
C. enjoyable D.boring
()25. I met Mr. Miller for the first time yesterday.He ____ to be a nice person.
A. remembered B.dreamed
C. sounded D. seemed
()26. This club has lots of ____ . You can swim, climb or play ballgames.
A. activities B. problems C. orders D.messages
()27. This new computer game is popular with students. ____ of them play iton weekends.
A. Few B. Any C.One D.Most
()28. From the top of the mountain the lake ____ uslooked lovely.
A. below B. over C.along D.across
()29.—How is Mary in her new school?
—She isdoing very well. There is ____ to worry about.
A. something B.anything
C. nothing D.everything
()30. Steve often plays the same game, so he isgetting ____ it.
A. angry with B.bored with
C. bad at D. happy about
()31. We just stayed at home ____ it rained hard.
A. but B.so C. if D.because
()32. ____ sunny day!Let's go camping!
A. What B. Whata
C. How D.How a
()33.—Did you try paragliding, Jack?
—Yes. WhenI tried it, I ____ I was a bird. So exciting!
A. would like B. looked like C. was like D.felt like
()34.—Did you go out last night?
—____. Iwent to the cinema with my parents.
A. Yes，I was B. No, I wasn't
C. Yes, I did D.No, I didn't
()35.— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread?
— ____ . But don't eat too much.
A. Sure B.Thanks
C. You're welcome D. I'msorry
六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
My sister and I were on vacation at IberostarEnsenachos from April 9 to 16. That was our __36__ time there because weloved it so much last year. We __37__ totry the spa this time. It was enjoyable.
We __38__ inRoom 2124 of the hotel. And our room had a lovely balcony (阳台) with a table and two chairs. We talked about our vacation at the tablebefore going to bed.
You could __39__ everything you want in Cuba. They had all kinds of food. I stillremember I ordered __40__ one morning. They remembered my order __41__ gave meone glass of milk every morning. What excellent service (服务)!
We started each morning with a walk __42__ a road. We enjoyed the __43__ singingin the trees. We went to shows and enjoyed dancing with __44__. We nevergot __45__ there. It was really awonderful vacation. And we hope to go there next year.
()36. A. first B. second C.third D.fourth
()37. A. disliked B. wondered C.waited D.decided
()38. A. left B. stayed C.played D.stopped
()39. A. bring B. take C.try D.sell
()40. A. water B. porridge C.juice D.milk
()41. A. and B. if C. because D.or
()42. A. below B. for C.along D.with
()43. A. birds B. people C.ducks D.hens
()44. A. nothing B. something C.someone D.nobody
()45. A. wet B. happy C.fun D.bored
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Hi, Jack.(46)________
B: Not very good.
A: (47)________
B: I wanted to go to Hunan for my vacation. But itsnowed hard there, so I had to stay
at home.
A: What a pity!(48)________
B：I only did my homework every day. It was so boring.(49)________
A: Oh. I went to Harbin.
B: It was great. What was the weather like inHarbin?
A: It was very cold and sometimes it snowed.
B: (50)________
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Read Tony's diary entries and choose the right answer.
Friday, August 10th
It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast.Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning. It's great! In the afternoon,we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, August 11th
It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very longand great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot fordinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food wasdelicious.
Sunday, August 12th
It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my familyand friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, wewatched an action movie. It was exciting.
()51. Tony and his friends traveled in ____ .
A. Tianjin B. Beijing C.Nanjing D.Shanghai
()52. What was the weather like on Saturday?
A. Fine. B.Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
()53. What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday?
A. Hamburgers and salad.
B. Some fruit and vegetables.
C. An egg and an apple.
D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream.
()54. They visited the Great Wall on ____ .
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D.Sunday
B
Hi everyone! My name is Diana. I am an Englishteacher and I teach in a middle school.
Here I would like to tell you an activity. It is anEnglish Club. We always get together on Tuesday afternoon after school from 16：15 to 18：15. It hasabout 20—25 students in different classes. All the studentslike to play games such as a spelling game, storytelling and listening tomusic. We also have another interesting part: competitions. Sometimes we maywork in groups and hold a speech contest(演讲比赛). Sometimes I may show them some tests. I will givethe winners (获胜者) some little gifts and put their photos on thewall. In the English club, I usually ask some English or American friends tocome and have a talk with us. It makes the students know more about English.
The English club gives the English environment (环境) to the students and it makes English interesting and fun. Students canalso make a lot of friends here. I think it may be useful to you. Come and joinus!
()55. The underlined word “competitions” means ____ in Chinese.
A. 集会 B. 旅行 C. 竞赛 D. 表演
()56. How long do the students spend in the English club each time?
A. One hour. B.Two hours.
C. Three hours. D.Four hours.
()57. Which of the following about the English club is TRUE?
A. There are 20-25 students in the same class.
B. They meet twice (两次) every week.
C. We can find some teachers' pictures on the wall.
D. Students can talk with English or Americanpeople there.
()58. What's the writer mainly talking about?
A. The English club at her school.
B. How to be a good teacher.
C. How to join an English club.
D. Games in the English club.
C
Can you live in your “home” when you are traveling? You may say it's“impossible”. But theHome Exchange (交换) Vacation Club can help you make it.
The home exchange vacation started in Europe fiftyyears ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to Europe on vacation, butthey didn't have enough money. Then they thought of an idea. They made somefriends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, theycould live in their friends' houses and cooked food there. And when theirfriends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same, so they couldsave lots of money. And with the money, they could visit more interestingplaces.
Later, some teachers set up the Home ExchangeVacation Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries aroundthe world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places,just call your friends, and they may give you a warm “home”.
()59. According to the passage, when you travel，you canlive in a ____ .
A. hotel B. shop
C. park D.friend's house
()60. The word “impossible” may mean “ ____ ” in Chinese.
A. 有趣的 B. 不可能的 C. 真实的 D.不明智的
()61. The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes，
because they wanted to ____ .
A. stay at home B. savemoney
C. live in Europe D. meet theirfriends often
()62. They saved money to ____ .
A. go shopping B. enjoy delicious food
C. visit more places D.take photos
D
Your teethare very important to you. Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right food andhelp you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You cantake good care of your teeth by doing the things like these.
Brush yourteeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. In fact, youshould brush after lunch and after eating sweet food.
Brush allyour teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along thesides and the back.
Take yourtime. Spend at least three minutes each time.
Use a soft toothbrush. Ask your parents tohelp you get a new toothbrush every three months.
Floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. The floss can help you get the food between your teeth out.Besides these ways, you also need to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables anddrink water instead of drinks.
Protectyour teeth very well in the right ways and you will have strong and healthyteeth.
63. What dohealthy teeth help us do?(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
64. When shouldwe brush our teeth?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
65. What doesthe writer want to tell us?(不超过20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
九、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分)
66. Frank, take off your w (湿的) jacket so you won't catch a cold.
67. My grandfather has two p (猪) and some hens.
68. I started to learn Russian by m (我自己) when I was eleven years old.
69. These English t (商人) want to meet Mr. Yang.
70. You can see a lot of b (建筑物) on the busy street..
十、书面表达(满分20分)
李华和祖父母在一起度过了一个开心的暑假。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，讲述一下自己是如何度过暑假的，并询问他的暑期经历。
要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2. 70词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：apple orchard苹果园，water给……浇水，look after照顾，pumpkin patch南瓜田
Dear Tom，
During this summer vacation, I stayed with my grandparents in a village.
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5：CBCAA二、6～10：ABBBA
三、11～15：CACBA 四、16～20：ABCAB
第二卷 笔试部分
五、21. B 点拨：one指代上文提到的同类物品中的一个;it指代上文提到的同一个物品;other表示“其他的”;another表示“另一个”。根据句意，可知此处指代前面提到的iPad。故选B。
22. D 点拨：句意：那家饭店的食物很美味，我们可以去____一下。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产;try尝试。故选D。
23. A24. C25. D
26～30：ADACB31～35：DBDCA
六、36～40：BDBCD41～45：ACACD
七、46～50：BDGAE
八、A)51～54：BBACB)55～58: CBDAC)59～62：DBBC
D)63. Eat the right food,help you grow and help you speak clearly.
64. After breakfast, lunch,eating sweet food and before bedtime.
65. Our teethare very important to us and we should protect them very well in the rightways.
九、66. wet67. pigs68. myself69. traders70. buildings
十、One possible version：
Dear Tom，
During this summervacation, I stayed with my grandparents in a village. My grandparents have alarge apple orchard. Every morning, I helped them water the trees and pick upapples. They also have a small pumpkin patch. Every afternoon, I helped them tolook after those pumpkins. In the evening, I did my homework or read somebooks.
The air was fresh and thelife was relaxing in the village. I really enjoyed myself during the summervacation. How did you spend your vacation?
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — What do you think of _____ dictionary on the desk, Zhang Ming?
— It’s very useful, I think.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. — When I speak English, I always make _____.
— Don’t be afraid of that. That’s how we learn.
A. trouble B. mistakes
C. influence D. challenges
( )3. I don’t have a partner to practice English _____ on the weekend.
A. to B. with C. and D. for
( )4. I don’t like bread. I won’t eat it _____ I am very hungry.
A. while B. when C. as D. unless
( )5. At first, our English teacher spoke English too _____, and we couldn’t understand what she said.
A. quickly B. clearly C. easily D. loudly
( ) 6. I won’t take part in the party ______ Joe invites me.
A. if B. when C. unless D. because
( ) 7. I went to visit him, I found, _______, that he wasn’t at home.
A. however B. but C. and D. so
( ) 8. I didn’t _____ I made a mistake until the next day.
A. find B. realize; C. remember D. tell
( ) 9. We know what we read can _______ our ways of thinking.
A. face B. solve C. influence D. lose
( ) 10. My brother is a stamp fan. He enjoys ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect
( )11. There are many ways _____ learn a language. I think using it is the _____ way.
A. to; best B. of; good
C. to; good D. of; best
( )12. — I have trouble _____ my new computer.
— Don’t worry. I’ll show you how _____ it.
A. using; using B. to use; to use
C. using; to use D. to use; using
( )13. — _____ did you tell him about the news, Lisa?
— By _____ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send
C. What; sending D. What; send
( )14. — I don’t know how to deal with these old books.
— _____ giving them to the children from poor families?
A. What about B. Why don’t you
C. Shall we D. Why not
( )15. — I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
— _____!
A. Take care B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How can I learn English well?” “This is a 16 many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 17 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell 18__ your own words about 19 the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not so hard 20 you might have thought.
Learn this way, and you will 21 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to 22 in English studies.
It’s equally(同样地) important to feel the language. You should laugh at Englsih jokes and be 23 at bad news. When using English, try to 24 your mother tongue(母语). 25 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese.
( ) 16. A. problem B. puzzle C. question D. challenge
( ) 17. A. time B. way C. road D. place
( ) 18. A. with B. by C. of D. in
( ) 19. A. which B. what C. how D. when
( ) 20. A. than B. like C. so D. as
( ) 21. A. do B. make C. learn D. develop
( ) 22. A. success B. challenge C. difference D. importance
( ) 23. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
( ) 24. A. leave B. forget C. remember D. realize
( ) 25. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Besides D. Except for
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are trying to learn Chinese? More than 60,000 American students now study Chinese.
“Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful, and more and more Americans begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert (专家).
For example, in , only three schools in Chicago had Chinese lessons. This year more than 30 schools there have Chinese during school days. Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job.
Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )26. According to Scott McGinnis, more and more Americans begin to learn Chinese _____.
A. because of China’s fast development
B. because of China’s interesting culture
C. because they have more free time
D. because Chinese is easy to learn
( )27. This year, _____ schools in Chicago give students Chinese lessons.
A. only three B. thirteen
C. over thirty D. less than thirty
( )28. The students at those schools in Chicago take Chinese lessons _____.
A. after school B. at weekends
C. on school nights D. on school days
( )29. Last year China gave _____ textbooks to those schools in Chicago.
A. thirty B. three hundred
C. three thousand D. thirty thousand
( )30. From the last two sentences we know that _____.
A. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish or Italian
B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish or Italian
C. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish or Italian more than Chinese
D. English speakers like to learn Chinese more than French, Spanish or Italian
B
Here are some programs that kids would like to watch on ABC Kids Channel.
Time Programs
8:30 am Elmo’s World
Do you know that different kinds of cats live in different places? It’s true! And there’s a lot more to learn as Elmo and his friends tell about the cats!
9:20 am Play School
Join the play school team to learn English while singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted, Jemima on this children’s show.
12:00 am ABC News
News from all over the world.
2:10 pm Finding Nemo
A cartoon movie about how the little fish called Nemo travels through the sea to find his father.
4:00 pm Travel Around the World
Do you want to know how people live in different countries? Do you want to make friends with foreign kids? Come to join Wubbzy’s trip.
( ) 31. _______ will take you to see how people live in different countries.
A. Elmo B. Nemo C. Wubbzy D. Jemima
( ) 32. “ABC News” begins at ________.
A. 8:30 am B. 2:10 pm C. 12:00 am D. 9:20 am
( ) 33. Kids will NOT_______ in “Play School”.
A. sing songs. B. draw pictures
C. listen to stories D. make things
( ) 34. Peter should watch the program “______” if he wants to know about cats.
A. Elmo’s World B. Play School
C. ABC News D. Travel Around the World
( ) 35. The movie Finding Nemo is about a _______.
A. boy B. girl C. fish D. toy
C
When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing.
Here are some good reading tips.
Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.
Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.
Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.
Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )36. The underlined word “tips” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 末端 B. 小费 C. 处所 D. 建议
( )37. How many reading tips does the writer give us?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
( )38. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can _____.
A. stop reading
B. guess the meanings at first
C. write them down at once
D. look them up right away
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Reading a lot can help you write better.
B. It is useful for you to read for long once a week.
C. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
D. Try to read something hard to make your English better.
( )40. Which is the BEST title for the passage?
A. How to look up a new word
B. How to make reading better
C. How to remember new words
D. How to choose something to read
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
请根据下列五位读者的介绍，从A—E中选择与其相匹配的回复内容。
( ) 41. I am a reader of Crazy English. Recently I have found that some students translate (翻译) some articles for your magazine. So I want to do that, too. Then what are your requirements? Thank you. (Pierre)
( ) 42. I am an English teacher. I love your newspaper for English learners! It’s of great help to my students. (Zhang Li)
( ) 43. I’m one of Yao Ming’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the article about Yao in your magazine. I want to know more about him. (Wei Hua)
( ) 44. First of all, thank you very much for providing (提供) us with a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. I think you’d better give us the meanings of the new words in Chinese. (Li Ming)
( ) 45. I will be an editor of the English Monthly news-paper of our school. I have a question about how to say the different positions (职位) of a newspaper. I hope you can tell me some in English. Thank you so much! (Antonio)
A. Thank you for your suggestion. I think the best way to improve your reading is to guess the meaning of a word from the sentence where it is. Also, if you have an English-Chinese dictionary, it’s good to look up the new words and then write them down in your notebook.
B. The best way for you to learn the different positions of a newspaper or a magazine is to get a copy of an all-English newspaper or magazine. And copy down the different positions, such as chief editor, reporter and photo editor.
C. For more information about Yao Ming, you can look at the sports section on the website .
D. Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. If you are interested in being one of our translators, you can send us some information about yourself.
E. We’re glad our newspaper is helpful to your students. It’s our hope that our newspaper can help improve students’ English studies.
Ⅴ. 填写单词(5分)
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填写恰当的单词。
46. It’s my __________(责任) to take good care of my parents when they are old.
47. We all __________(将……视为) Yao Ming as the greatest basketball player from China.
48. I don’t think your son has __________(认识到) how important English is to him.
49. Please read the text a __________, so all of us can hear you.
50. This is a new word. Can you tell me how to p__________ it?
Ⅵ. 情景交际(10分)
A. 根据对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整通顺。
A: Your English is very good, Zhang Lei. Can you please tell me (51)______ you learn it?
B: I learn English (52) ________ speaking as much as possible in and (53)______ of class.
A: Do you learn English by watching English language (54)________?
B: Yes, (55)________often. And I also listen to tapes.
A: Do you study grammar?
B: No, I never study grammar. It’s (56) ______ and I don’t think it is helpful.
A: I can’t get the pronunciation right. What should I do?
B: Don’t worry. Try to speak English as (57)______ as you can. You can also (58) ______ it with your friends.
A: I enjoy reading English magazines, but my reading is usually slowed down by too many new words. (59)________ should I do then?
B: You can always write the new words on a small piece of paper and study them when you are free.
A: Thank you very much!
B: It’s my (60)______.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
easily, exchange, fast, improve, interest, however, instead, organize, receive, use
Sending and reading e-mail have become one of the most popular daily activities around the world, either for business or for pleasure. Now, more and more teachers and students are (61)_____ this form (形式) of communication to (62)_____ their language skills, particularly in English. E-mail has become so popular because it’s quite (63)_____ . In the past, teachers often
(64)_____ pen pal projects so that their students could (65)_____ ideas with their pen pals. But sending and (66)_____ paper letters could take a few weeks sometimes, so students might lose (67)_____ in the project some day.
Now with e-mail, (68)_____ , messages can be sent or received (69)_____ on the Internet.
(70)_____ of waiting for days or weeks, students can receive a reply during days, hours, or even minutes.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李蒙给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决问题。
要求：
1. 注意书信格式。
2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。
3. 80词左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us.
But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English.
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.
Yours,
Li Meng
1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ACAAB
16-20 CBDBD 21-25 BACBA
26-30 ACDCB 31-35 CCBAC 36-40 DCBAB
41-45 DECAB
46. duty 47. regard 48. realized
49. aloud 50. pronounce
51. how 52. by 53. out
54. videos / programes 55. quite
56. boring 57. often 58. practice
59. What 60. pleasure
61. using 62. improve 63. fast
64. organized 65. exchange
66. receiving 67. interest 68. however
69. easily 70. Instead
One possible version:
Dear Meng,
I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours,
Zhang Xiaohua
九年级上册政治第一单元测试题
一.单项选择题
1.关于公平的观点下列表述错误的是
A.公平意味着参与社会合作的每一个人既要承担应分担的责任，又能得到应得到的利益
B.世界上没有绝对的公平
C.公平是合作不可缺少的重要条件
D.公平只要求一部分人承担责任，得到利益
2.凡是有利于促进人类社会的进步与发展，有利于维护公共利益和他人正当权益的行为，都是正义行为，反之，就是非正义的行为。下列对正义与非正义行为的认识错误的是
A.帮助他人是正义行为
B.绑架他人属于非正义行为
C.奉献社会属于非正义行为
D.见义勇为属于正义行为
3.下列关于责任的说法错误的是
A.身份不同，责任不同
B.积极承担责任是做人的根本要求
C.责任来源于承诺
D..承担责任能促进自己的成长和发展
4.拒不承担责任总会承担一定的`后果。下列能够体现这一观点的是
A.不承担责任会失去别人的信任
B.我们要学会在不同的责任面前进行选择
C.每个社会成员都负有一定的责任
D.我们要维护交通秩序
二.价值判断题
1.在学习了“公平、正义——人们永恒的追求”后，小军同学颇有感触地说：“公平真的是合作不可缺少的重要条件啊!”
判断：( )
理由：
2.小红同学说：“只要是我喜欢的，就是正义行为，反之，就是非正义行为。”
判断：( )
理由：
3.我们要学会承担责任，不能逃避责任。
判断：( )
理由：
4.凡是不喜欢的责任，我都不承担：凡是我爱的责任，我都要承担。
判断：( )
理由：
九年级政治上册第一单元测试卷有答案
一、单项选择(每小题2分，共40分。请将答案填入后面的表格中)
1、有人在一首名为《责任》的小诗中写道：工人的责任是建造市楼大厦;农民的责任是种出粮食、鲜花;军人的责任是保家卫国;医生的责任是治病救人、消除伤疤。小诗说明：
A.承担责任只是职业的要求 B.社会角色不同，责任不同
C.承担责任是成年人的事情，与我们未成年人无关
D.责任只是一种道德上的要求
2、20xx年4月6日《重庆晚报》报道：重庆市退休职工张金德，先后共献血10800毫升，他还签订了自愿无偿捐献骨髓的协议。对张金德事迹的正确理解是：
①承担责任是为了获得更多的荣誉和权利②承担责任往往伴随着权利的获得与回报③关爱社会、奉献爱心是对社会负责的表现④建设和谐社会需要人人关注社会，热心公益
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
3、对右边漫画分析正确的是：
①他们来自不同的工作岗位，扮演不同的角色，
担都承担支援灾区的责任
②他们都热心公益，积极服务社会
③它说明不负责任将付出很大的代价
④他们能在帮助他人的过程中提升自己的人生价值
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③
4、20xx年5月20日四川新闻网消息：日前，央视《经济半小时》曝光了由范伟代言的涉嫌欺诈的致富网站，在事情出后的第三天，范伟就通过博客向观众和消费者致歉。对此分析有误的是：
A.用合理的方法及时纠正自己的过失，也是一种负责任的表现
B.此举值得称道，我们都要学会对自己的行为负责
C.角色不同，责任不同
D.及时承认错误是一种负责任的表现
5、20xx年4月浙江频道消息：清明前夕，三七市镇魏家桥村的20多位村民顾全大局，搬迁祖坟，为杭甬铁路客运专线的顺利施工创造了条件。当有人问道：你们愿意搬迁吗?许多村民平静地回答：祖坟搬迁，是给国家和后代让路。这句话背后蕴含着：
①不惜牺牲个人利益来维护集体利益和国家利益的真挚感情②为国分忧、无私奉献的精神③舍小家、为大家的精神④以艰苦创业为核心的伟大民族精神
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
6、20xx年4月7日天山网消息：邓智是一名藏族党员。在汶川强震灾难降临之际，他强忍着失去11位亲人的巨大悲痛，冒着生命危险开展了一系列救援活动。他这样做：
①体现了对祖国和人民的高度责任感②表明他能够主动为国分忧，勇担重任，与国家共渡难关③是积极履行公民责任的表现④是不得已而为之的被动行为
A.①③ B. ②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④
7、20xx年5月21日《常州日报》报道，近日，市文明办、市志愿者总会举办农村志愿服务及农村志愿服务站负责人培训班，据悉，万名志愿者将走进农村开展志愿服务。参与志愿者活动：
A.是做好自己本职工作的基本要求
B.是自觉承担社会责任的表现
C.有助于营造人人为我的社会氛围
D.有利于保护个人利益。
8、下列对右边漫画的理解正确的有：
①明星的说法是在推卸责任
②相关人员不负责任③消费者只能自认倒霉
④相关责任人应及时采取措施，弥补自己的过失。
A.①②③ B.①③④ C. ②③④ D.①②④
9、20xx年4月27日，长安福特马自达再次发出了包括福特品牌和马自达品牌在内的部分车型的召回公告。以上汽车召回：
①说明他们的技术不过关，存在蒙骗消费者的现象②他们能够做到信守承诺，勇担过错③是一种负责任的行为，将会得到消费者的认可与信任④是不妥当的，这不利于今后汽车的销售。
A.①②③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②③④
10、大河有水小河满，大河无水小河干这一谚语告诉我们( )
①我国面临着严峻的水资源短缺问题 ②集体利益和个人利益是相互依存的 ③维护集体利益，个人利益才有保障 ④维护集体利益就不能追求个人利益
A.①② B.②③ C.①③④ D.②③④
11、吴芳主动参加班委会竞选，并如愿担当班长一职。吴芳的这一选择意味着( )
① 她将付出更多的时间和精力投入班级管理 ② 她会获得更多新知识，锻炼处理事务的能力 ③ 她肯定能赢得老师同学更多的赞赏和尊重 ④ 她的学习成绩在短期内必然会有所下降
A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①②③④
12、青年在线20xx年3月4日消息：天津市一家福利院，多年来常有一群少先队员来服务。多来，这所学校的学生毕业了一届又一届，出入福利院的学生换了一批又一批，可他们对老人的热情和关爱始终没有改变。对上述材料认识正确的是：
A.这是一种勇于承担责任一表现，值得提倡
B.学生的主要任务是学习，不值得提倡
C.青少年年龄小，承担社会责任是长大后的事
D.这些学生是为了获得表扬和奖励
13、对于青少年的成长来说承担责任
①会加重负担，影响健康成长②是自尊自信的具体表现③是自立自强的必然选择④是走向成熟的重要标志
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④
14.21世纪挑战及教育改革会议上，24个国家的与会专家提出挑战不是新科技革命，也不是经济发展，而是青少年一代的道德问题。一个道德情感贫乏，缺乏责任感的人是不会真正关心他人，无法与人真诚合作的，也无法适应未来社会的。这一看法说明
①中国的青少年缺乏责任感②青少年承担责任、服务社会的重要性
③承担责任就应该为别人的错误买单④青少年能不能承担责任，在承担责任中健康成长，关系到一个国家和民族的未来
A、①② B、③④ C、②③ D、②④
15.下面说法不正确的是
A.维护国家的尊严是所有领导人和中国公民应尽的责任
B.责任是一个应当做的事情和一个人不应该做某些事情
C.我们青少年年龄尚小，铸造民族辉煌，实现中华民族的伟大复兴与我们关系不大
D.胸怀祖国，放眼世界，作为公民，要承担起关爱社会的责任，共同营造我为人人，人人为我的社会氛围
16.11岁男孩踢球打碎了邻居家的玻璃，人家索赔12.5美元。男孩的父亲让他对自己的过失负责，约定赔偿的钱由父亲借给男孩，一年后必须还回。从此，这位男孩每逢周末、假日便外出打工。经过半年多的努力，他终于挣足了钱还给了父亲。这个男孩就是成为美国总统的里根。这个故事对我们的启示是
①在生活中，我们要做一个负责任的人 ②要信守承诺，决不失信于人③做错了事情，就要勇于承认，承认错误是一种负责任的表现④我们要自觉承担责任，做责任的主人
A、①②③ B、②③ C、①③④ D、①②③④
17.九年级(5)班的许多同学在学了九年级第一单元的有关知识以后，学会了对自己的行为负责，努力做一个负责任的公民。因为他们懂得
①承担责任不需要付出一定的代价②积极承担责任是做人的基本要求
③在社会生活中承担责任能促进自己的成长④不承担责任都要受到法律制裁
A、①②③ B、②③ C、①③④ D、①②③④
18.一位留美的中国博士，导师让他单独在实验室做实验，他却用实验室里的电话与同学长途聊天达40分钟。当导师发现了事实而询问他当天在实验室做什么时，他坚称自己一直在做实验┅┅几天后，他接到了被学校开除的通知。这一事例说明
①欺骗，不仅对他人不负责任，也是对自己不负责任 ②谁对自己不负责任，谁就要承担这种不负责任的责任 ③掩盖过失，就可能会对自己的行为付出更大的代价 ④只有当他人无法知晓真相时，才可以隐瞒自己的错误
A、④ B、①②③ C、①③④ D、①②③④
19、北京同仁堂上海分店的一名普通营业员小周，由于工作疏忽，给顾客报错了服药的剂量。发现出错后立即在《新民晚报》上登出紧急寻人启事，及时找到了那位买药的顾客，避免了一场可能发生的事故。小周的行为表明：
A、他胆小怕事 B、他敢于承认错误，并采取措施进行补救，这是负责任的表现
C、他怕领导知道了开除他 D、他不知道灵活机智地处理问题
20、对于我们中学生来说，自觉承担责任就是
①自己的事自己做 ②做好自己力所能及的事 ③对自己做的事负责 ④对他人做的事情负责
A.①② B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
答题卡：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
二、非选择题(共60分)
21、对父母负责(10分)
据《现代教育报》20xx年4月29日报载：一位母新问女儿：将来妈妈老了、病了，你怎么办?14岁的女儿回答：给你安乐死!在生活里，我们经常看到这样的场景：写作业时，埋怨父母没给打开书包，没给检查作业;外出游玩时，吃过食物的包装袋、易拉罐扔得到处都是
(1)上述场景表明了什么?(4分)
(2)请用几句话向以上场景中的同学说明道理。(6分)
22、对自己负责(10分)
20xx年3月11日《齐鲁晚报》消息：山东省滨州市一个普通乡村出现了一个神童张某，他4岁会算账，16岁保送清华大学，但上大学后，由于各方关爱，衣食无忧的他很快迷上了电脑游戏，市面上能够见到的游戏他几乎都玩遍了，由于沉迷于玩乐，荒废学业，他终因累计5门功课不及格被清华大学劝退学。
(1)你认为张某有无做到对自己负责?为什么?(4分)
(2)张某的生活经历给了我们什么启示?(6分)
23、、一只猎食的豹子盯上了三头野猪，它想，只要猛扑过去，三头野猪必然竞相逃跑，跑得最慢的就是自己的美餐。它瞅准机会，猛扑过去，可三头野猪非但没有跑，反倒一齐迎战，豹子只得落荒而逃。借助群体的合力，三头野猪战胜了凶猛的豹子。
(1)这个故事给我们什么启示?(5分)
(2)我们应该如何关爱集体?(5分)
24、公益行动(15分)
材料一：漫画《志愿一家人》
材料二：目前我国的注册志愿者总人数已达
2511万;从1993年到目前为止，全国累计
已有2.68亿人次的志愿者为全社会提供了61
亿小时的志愿服务。试结合所学知识，简要
分析
(1)漫画中为什么会有越来越多的人加入
到志愿者服务的行列中来?(4分)
(2)参加志愿服务活动，志愿者们会付出怎样的代价?又会获得怎样的回报呢?(5分)
(3)热心公益、服务社会是志愿者们共有的品质和自觉的.行动，你参加过哪些社会公益活动?有什么体会?(6分)
25、对社会负责(15分)
材料一：《中国青年报》20xx年5月17日讯：四川什邡地震罗汉娃娃生日抓周会日前在什邡市举行。来自社会各界的爱心人士、志愿者从海内外各地相约而来，与108个罗汉娃娃现场结成帮扶对子。
材料二：四川新闻网宜宾20xx年5月11日讯：四川省首届道德模范候选人、宜宾市首届道德模范龙宝林于近日身江安县怡乐镇茶树小学捐赠7万元。他积极回报社会，先后为家乡建学校、修公路捐资200多万元。
阅读上述材料，根据所学知识回答：
(1)社会爱心人士为什么要捐资助学、扶危济困?(5分)
(2)我们应如何培养自己的责任感?(5分)
(3)作为中学生，你认为应该怎样尽自己的力量回报社会、奉献社会?(5分)
参 考 答 案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B B B C A C B D B B B A B D
15 16 17 18 19 20
C D B B B D
21、.(1)上述场景表明在现实生活中有许多人缺乏责任心，不想负责任，特别是部分中学生，责任心很差，责任观念淡薄。(4分)(2)同学们，人应增强责任心，对自己负责，学会自己的事情自己干。积极承担责任是做人的基本要求，而不承担责任实际上是对自己不负责的表现。(6分)
22、(1)没有。(1分)因为张某的责任是努力学习，掌握知识，培养能力，完成自己的学业。(3分)(2)启示：○1要努力学习，完成自己的学习任务是对自己负责的表现;○2要提高自己的判断能力，明辨是非，拒绝不良诱惑;○3增强责任意识，承担自己的责任，认真做好自己应该做的事情。(6分每条2分)
23、这个故事说明了:个体只有紧紧地依靠集体，才能有无穷的力量。善于团结他人，才能使集体发挥出更大的力量。集体的力量不仅仅取决于成员数量的多少，更取决于成员之间的组织和配合。团结的集体才有凝聚力和战斗力。
24、(1)因为在参加与社会公益活动的过程中，我们既承担了社会责任，在帮助别人的同时，也使自身的价值在奉献中得以提升。(3分)(2)在参与社会公益活动的过程中，志愿者付出了时间、劳动和金钱。同时也使自己的能力得到了锻炼，同时还可以提升自身的价值，体验尽职尽后的幸福感、成就感。(3分)(3)参加的社会公益活动有：参加义务植树;向居民宣传防火知识;在清明节时，到烈士陵园扫墓;在假日或周末，到敬老院陪伴孤寡老人，帮助打扫卫生;等等。体会：参加公益活动：一方面可以使自己的能力得到了锻炼，使自己的价值在奉献中得以提升;另一方面，我们的行动会吸引众多关注的目光，会带动更多的人与我们同行，有助于创建一个互帮互助、相互关爱的和谐社会。(6分)
25、(1)人必须依赖社会而生活，从社会中获得物质、精神和情感的满足。在获得这一切的同时，人对社会就有了相应的责任。因此，当社会有难时，要挺身而出。(4分)(2)树立负责任的人生态度，学会分析事物的因果关系，养成先思考、后行动的习惯。对因为自己的错误或无意中的过失造成的不良后果，要勇于承担责任，同时，应接受教训，避免重蹈覆辙。(4分)(3)青少年应该努力学习，学好科技文化知识，为我国的新农村建设、创新型国家的建设作出自己的贡献。多参加公益活动，对社会做出力所能及的贡献。(4分)
——下学期九年级语文第一单元试卷及答案
2013——20下学期九年级语文第一单元试卷及答案
题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 总分 |
得分 |
一、语言知识及其运用（12分）
1、下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A、鲜嫩（rèn） 锦障 虔(qián)信 黝黑
B、荇（xíng）藻 镶嵌 慰藉(jiè) 晨曦
C、蓬蒿（gāo） 蝼蚁 干瘪（biě） 淤滩
D、瞰(kàn)望憔悴 深邃(suì) 簇新
2、下列句子加点词语使用错误的一项是（ ）（2分）
A、探索应该有想象力、有计划，不能消极地袖手旁观。
B、面对突如其来的熊熊烈火，为了六条幼小的生命，王茂华老师毅然跳入火海
C、从前对巴特农神庙怎么干，现在对圆明园也怎么干，只是更彻底，更漂亮，以至于荡然无存。
D、4月24日，是清华大学建校100周年纪念日，海内外五万多名清华学子重回母校，追忆青春岁月，共享天伦之乐。
3、下列句子没有语病的一项是（ ）（2分）
A、说中国人失掉了自信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
B、昨日，记者从省国土部门获悉，我省已全面启动今年灾害防治。
C、郑州市部分公办中学在全省范围内组织“小升初”考试，争相招生“掐尖”，借机大肆收费敛财。这条越拉越长的黑色利益链，把许多面临“小升初”的孩子家长变成了刀俎鱼肉。
D、能否彻底治理酒后驾车的乱象，关键在于有关部门认真严格执行有关法律。
4、下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
①那该是大自然在多长的时间里的杰作!
②我们居住的这个星球最古老时代原是一个寂寞的大石球，没有一层土壤。
③想一想肥沃土地的来历，你会不由得涌起一种遥接万代的感情。
④经过了多少亿万年，太阳风雨的力量，原始生物的尸骸，才给地球造成了一层层的土壤，每经历千年万年，土壤才增加薄薄的一层。
⑤想一想我们那土壤厚达五十米的华北黄土高原吧!
A．⑤②③④①
B．③⑤①②④
C．③②④⑤①
D．⑤①③②④
5、下列各项中的改句与原句相比，意思发生了明显变化的一项是（ ）(2分)
A、原句：农业局、卫生部和国家药监局都有责任监管和查处瘦肉精。
改句：农业局、卫生部和国家药监局谁没有监管和查处瘦肉精的责任呢？
B、原句：日本福岛核电站已经好久没给我们带来好消息了。
改句：日本福岛核电站给我们带来的一直是坏消息。
C、原句：在鹿特丹世乒赛上，中国健儿把五块金牌全部收入囊中。
改句：在鹿特丹世乒赛上，五块金牌全部被中国健儿收入囊中。
D、原句：一个人如果仅仅站在自己的立场上看人，常常会把人看错。
改句：一个人常常会把人看错，可能是因为他仅仅站在自己的立场上看人。
6、根据下面语段的意思，给语段拟定的标题最恰当的一项是（ ）（2分）
将厨余垃圾分类收集,再由餐厨垃圾处理企业加工成肥料,肥料再运回小区营养花草。2日,一种全新的厨余垃圾“消化”方式首次在武汉某小区实施,政府也计划逐步建立以市场化为导向的餐厨废弃物收运处置体系。
据武汉市城管局透露,目前武汉生活垃圾日产量已达6000多吨,其中60%都是厨余垃圾。这些垃圾连同其他垃圾被拖至处理厂填埋或焚烧。随着垃圾不断增多,垃圾围城现象日益严重,武汉的垃圾处理能力也面临极大考验。
（ 摘自《新华每日电讯》 记者廖君 6月4日）
A、武汉试行新的垃圾处理方法
B、武汉实施厨余垃圾变肥料
C、武汉逐步建立垃圾处置体系
D、武汉不再填埋焚烧垃圾
二、古诗文阅读与积累（22分）
（一）阅读下面古诗词，完成第7—8题。（4分）
玉楼春 戏赋云山
辛弃疾
何人半夜推山去？四面浮云猜是汝。常时相对两三峰，走遍溪头无觅处。
西风瞥起云横度，忽见东南天一柱。老僧拍手笑相夸，且喜青山依旧住。
7、下面对词的内容理解不正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A、词的上片是写青山为浮云所遮盖，下片写重睹青山。
B、上片后两句是写执着寻觅“常时青山”的青山终有结果。
C、下片的前两句写浮云散尽青山重见的自然景观。
D、这首词描写了自然景物的变化过程。
8、下面对词的赏析不正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A、词的前两句使用拟人手法，很容易使人想到词人喃喃自语的情态。
B、词的上片透露出了词人遗憾的心情，而下片则反映了词人喜悦之情。
C、词的最后两句是以老僧之喜衬托词人之喜。
D、这首词格调雄浑粗犷，清新活泼，反映了词人积极乐观的一面。
（二）阅读下面文言文，完成第9—13题。（10分）
邹守益，字谦之，安福人。父贤，字恢才，弘治九年进士。授南京大理评事，数有条奏，历官福建佥事，擒杀武平贼渠①黄友胜。居家以孝友称。
守益举正德六年会试第一，出王守仁②门。以廷对第三人授翰林院编修。逾年告归，谒守仁，讲学于赣州。宸濠反，与守仁军事。世宗即位，始赴官。嘉靖三年二月，帝欲去兴献帝本生之称。守益疏谏，忤③旨，被责。逾月，复上疏……帝大怒，下诏狱拷掠④，谪广德州判官。废淫祠，建复初书院，与学者讲授其间。稍迁南京礼部郎中，州人立生祠以祀。
（《明史》 卷二百八十三 列传第一百七十一）
【注释】①贼渠：盗贼首领。②王守仁：王阳明，明代最著名的思想家。③忤：违背、不顺从。④拷掠：拷打。
9、对下面句子朗读节奏的划分正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A、弘治\九年进士
B、擒杀\武平贼渠黄友胜
C、帝欲去兴献帝本生\之称
D、与学者讲授\其间
10、解释文中加点词语的意思。（2分）
①数（ ） ②以（ ）
11、翻译文中划线句子的意思。（2分）
州人立生祠以祀
12、邹守益在福建、朝廷、广德做官时分别做了哪些有益的事情？请概括（3分）
13、结合文意简要分析邹守益的品质。（1分）
（三）古诗文积累。（8分）
14、填补下列名句的空缺处或按要求填空。（每空1分）
①万里赴戎机，
②俱怀逸兴壮思飞，
③ 思而不学则殆。
④ ，病树前头万木春。
⑤《五柳先生传》里作者借古人的话，来表达自己安于清贫、不幕荣利的志向的句子是
，。
⑥诸葛亮在总结两汉兴亡的历史教训时，对刘禅作了谆谆教诲：
； 。
三、现代文阅读（30分）
（一）阅读下文，完成第15—18题。（14分）
我站在铁轨旁边，被一群蚂蚁惊呆
阎连科
①在某个落日净尽的黄昏里，寂静中，你独自来到一块草稀的沙地，会看到一队队的黑蚂蚁，他们不知去哪儿忙碌了一天，这时都踏着落日的余晖，借助着一天间最后的光亮，成群结队地从四面八方凯旋。
②我见过两只蚂蚁打架，而有第三只蚂蚁横在它们中间，把甲乙彼此隔离分开，各自相向而去的和解。
③见过一只强悍的蚂蚁发现了一粒谷壳，正要衔着走时，而爬来了一只更小的蚂蚁，在那谷壳前羡慕地站着不动，那大蚂蚁把谷壳让给了小蚁，自己又爬着到别处去寻觅食物去了。
④在一次观察成千上万的蚂蚁行军中，我见到无休无止的蚂蚁军绕过一棵树的崇山峻岭不知要到哪儿去，队伍的齐整和决不掉队的紧凑，都会使人类看见之后惊叹和醒思。为了弄清它们如此迁徙行军的去向和目的，我从上午的十点开始，直到下午一点都站在它们的队伍旁。
⑤两天前的一场大雨，在它们的行军路线中，残留的碗口大的一摊积水，无疑对蚁族来说，那就是千顷的湖泊和沼泽。我在那一潭水泽上提前放了一根树枝，约等于替它们架起了一座跨海大桥。
⑥它们在三个小时内，急行军的直线距离约有四百米。但在一点二十分，它们的行动使我感到无比的困惑和无助。原来，这支蚁军的行动方向是要翻过铁路到园子外边去。铁路基石对我们就是几脚几秒的路，可对它们却是要从一座山翻过另外一座山。
⑦我站在铁轨的旁边，完全被这支队伍惊呆了。
⑧因为就在它们翻越的轨道上，有火车隆隆隆地开过来。一列火车的疾驶，决不会因为蚂蚁要越轨而过，就把车轮停下来。可那些固执的蚂蚁们，也绝不会因为有车轮的到来，就停下行军的脚步，等火车过去之后再继续行动和翻越。
⑨驶个不停的火车，其实每到一处，都是和大地的一场相互摇撼的战争。而那些在这场战争中义无反顾向前越轨的蚂蚁军，没有一只胆怯观望，贪生怕死。火车驶过之后，我飞快地从铁丝网下爬上车道的基堤，伏下身子，才看到火车道上铁轨的铮亮中，有一行蚂蚁生命的血液在那光亮中留下的汁水的痕迹，看见有十几只蚂蚁的尸体，粘连在道轨边缘的低矮处，如野草的种子飘挂在某个永远无人顾及的偏僻卑微到完全可以让所有的目光都忽略不计的角落。而火车过去之后，渐次平静下来的钢铁轨道上，如同什么事情也没有发生过。
⑩后来者的蚁军们，追逐着先行者和先驱者的脚步，继续着越轨的信念，从那同类同仁生命的青色血浆中和在风中摇摆的死尸旁，依着它们队伍不慌不乱的.步伐，朝铁轨的那边继续爬过去。
15、作者观察了哪几种情况下的蚂蚁？据此分别说说蚂蚁身上具有怎样的特点？（6分）
16、“我站在铁轨旁边，被一群蚂蚁惊呆。”摘录原文，简要分析作者被惊呆的原因。（4分）
17、写出你对下面句子的理解。（2分）
有十几只蚂蚁的尸体，粘连在道轨边缘的低矮处，如野草的种子飘挂在某个永远无人顾及的偏僻卑微到完全可以让所有的目光都忽略不计的角落。
18、文章前三段虽然写了蚂蚁，但并没有马上入题，作者为什么这样写？（2分）
（二）阅读下文，完成第19—23题。（16分）
让雷锋精神在我们的时代发扬光大
瞿方业
①学雷锋，树新风。这是多年来人们耳熟能详的一句话。每年的三月，社会都会举办各种纪念活动，宣传雷锋精神。但是，年轻一代对于雷锋精神所蕴含的价值还是缺乏深刻的认识和体会的。许多人的理解停留于“学雷锋做好事”这一层次。的确，雷锋生前做好事无数，无私奉献做好事也是其精神的内核之一，但这并非雷锋精神的全部。只有搞清楚雷锋精神的内涵，才能更好地追随这位先行者的脚步，与他的崇高精神无限地接近。
②雷锋的精神内涵非常丰富，包括无私奉献精神、“钉子精神”、“螺丝钉精神”、勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗等等。无私奉献，就是愿意尽可能地服务他人，方便他人。常说的“学雷锋做好事”，正是其无私奉献精神的生动诠释；“钉子精神”，就是要像钉子一样刻苦学习和钻研业务，尽量挤出时间学习，补己之不足；“螺丝钉”精神就是愿意在平凡岗位上踏实工作，刻苦钻研，像一颗螺丝钉一样，干一行爱一行。
③完善的市场经济，一方面要求人们通过市场为自身的聪明才智寻找出路，获取财富，实现自我；另一方面，还要通过道德情操，克服市场制度本身的天然性不足，让财富和才智运用到更加高尚的目的，这样的市场制度才更加完善，更加有益于人的生存，更利于社会的发展。在当下的市场经济条件下，雷锋精神仍然具有非常深刻的内涵，对于社会仍然具有很大的启发性意义，完全应当成为人们道德情操的组成部分。
④雷锋精神并没有走远，他和时代所需要的精神有着很大的贴近性和接近性，雷锋式的人物在当下的时代仍然需要，而且无论过去还是现在，在我们的身边都并不少见。雷锋身上体现的无私奉献精神，在这些人身上都得到了生动的体现，只是需要更加努力地发扬光大。今天学习雷锋精神，就是结合时代的特点，让他身上的一些美好品质争相为大众所效仿。
⑤无私奉献，就是要求每一个人在发展自己的同时，内心要有他人，要能够力所能及地帮助他人，这正是现代慈善的真义所在，那些援建希望小学的人，帮助贫困学生的人，那些看到他人受难就伸出援助之手的人，都是在为人民服务，都是在无私奉献，因此，雷锋精神在当下的时代，完全就是热心公益、乐于助人、扶贫济困、见义勇为、善待他人的代名词。
⑥还有干一行爱一行的螺丝钉精神，勤奋好学的钉子精神，对每个人来讲也同样适用。干一行，爱一行，就不会做对不起他人的事，就不会做问题食品、三聚氰胺牛奶，就会用良知来做事，诚实守信，就会像爱护自己的生命一样来爱护行业的发展，让自己所从事的行业得到良性发展。干一行爱一行，就会恪尽职责，执法者公正执法，监督者勇于监督，守法者尊法守法，让社会上的邪恶之事没有容身之所。
⑦这些事情，平凡而具体，就在你我的身边和手边，每一个人都能够做到，也应当做到，只要像雷锋那样敬业，那样有一种认真劲儿，具有对他人的爱心，许多事情都可以做到尽善尽美，社会就会在这种精神的照耀下，更加美好。让雷锋精神在这个时代发扬光大！
19.选文阐述的主要观点是什么？（2分）
20.从论证思路上看，选文第②段有什么作用？（4分）
21.认真阅读第③段，说说这段主要使用的论证方法及作用。（4分）
22.请为第⑤段补写一则事实论据，使论证更加充分。（3分）
23.雷锋精神的内涵除“无私奉献精神”“螺丝钉精神”“钉子精神”外，还有很多。下面摘自《雷锋日记》的话，也体现了雷锋精神，请谈谈你的理解。（3分）
一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸，一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。
四、综合性学习与写作（56分）
24、综合性学习（6分）
你所在的班级开展“好读书，读好书”综合性学习活动，请你参与一下活动。（6分）
①活动的成功举行离不开合理的安排，语文老师已设计好了两种活动形式，请你帮他再设计两个。（2分）
活动一：举办“我的读书经验”交流会
活动二：举行“书香溢襄阳”读书知识竞赛
活动三：
活动四：
②谈到读书的作用时，大家各抒己见，请仿照例句在横线上写一句话，表达你对读书作用的认识。（2分）
读书，让我们体验生活的乐趣； ，；读书，让我们懂得做人的道理。
③怎样读书才更有效？请联系下面的材料，写出你的探究结果。（2分）
材料一：随着社会的发展，书籍的数量不断增多，在读书上人们只有进行一番选择，才能找到既引起自己阅读兴趣价值的书。而不加选择的阅读，至少说明在读书上还不成熟。从某种意义上说，读书的水平也反映在书籍的选择上，犹如在琳琅满目的货架上，就看谁有眼力能拿到货真价实的东西。而选择的对象，恰恰也能表明一个人的情趣、欣赏水平乃至人生追求。因此，读什么书会像一面镜子，将人们的精神世界映照得一清二楚。
材料二：世上书籍如汪洋大海，再热衷的书迷也不可能穷尽，只能尝其一瓢，区别在于尝哪一瓢。读书是一件非常私人的事情，喜欢读什么书，不论范围是宽是窄，都应该有自己的选择，体现自己的个性和兴趣。其实，形成自己的阅读趣味与养成读书癖好是不可分的，正因为找到了和预感到了书中知己，才会锲而不舍，欲罢不能。没有自己的趣味，仅凭道听途说，东瞧瞧，西瞧瞧，连兴趣也谈不上，更不用说癖好。
探究结果：
25、作文（50分）
题目：留一点 给自己
提示：先把上边的作文题目补充完整，再按照以下要求用这个题目写一篇作文。
要求：内容具体，有真情实感；除诗歌外，文体不限；字数不少于600个；凡是涉及真实的人名、校名、地名，一律用A、B、C等英文大写字母代替；不得抄袭。
参考答案和评分要求
第一单元
1、D（A项“rèn” 应是“ nèn”，“锦障”应是“锦幛”, B项“xíng”应是“xìng”，C项“gǎo”应是“ hāo”）
D（“天伦”指父子、兄弟等亲属关系。“天伦之乐”泛指家庭之间的乐趣。此处用于清华学子之间不准确。）A（B项缺宾语，C项“刀俎鱼肉”用词不当，D项搭配不当。）4、C5、B（“好久没有给我们带来好消息了”，并不一定是“给我们带来的一直是坏消息”。“好久没有给我们带来好消息了”意思是以前可能是好消息，或群众一直在等待好消息；“给我们带来的一直是坏消息”，意思是从未有过好消息，自始自终都是坏消息。）
6、B（ACD概括不明确）
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、①数：多次、屡次。②以：因为。
11、广德州的百姓建造生祠来祭祀（邹守益）。
12、分别是 ①擒杀武平贼渠黄友胜；②多次向皇帝谏言；③拆祠讲学。
13、忠君、重教。
14、①关山度若飞②欲上青天览明月③学而不思则罔④沉舟侧畔千帆过⑤不戚戚于贫贱
⑥亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。
15、①劝架（和睦）②大蚂蚁给小蚂蚁让食物（谦让、互助）③冒死翻越铁轨（果敢、无惧）
16、“蚂蚁没有一只胆怯观望，贪生怕死”；“蚂蚁们追逐着先行者和先驱者的脚步，继续着越轨的信念”（2分），它们的无畏果敢、坚定的信念使作者惊讶（2分）。
17、比喻（1分）。用野草的种子比喻蚂蚁的尸体，形象地写出蚂蚁生命的卑微，也表达作者内心崇敬的感情（1分）。
18、铺垫下文。
19、让雷锋精神在我们的时代发扬光大。
20、第②段详细阐述雷锋精神的内涵，使读者对雷锋精神的实质有全面而准确的认识（2分），同时明确本文论述的核心和重点内容，也对后文起了很好的统领作用。（同时为后文论述“如何发扬雷锋精神”做铺垫。）（2分）
21、举例（事实）论证（2分）；具体论证了“雷锋式的人物在当下的时代仍然需要，而且无论过去还是现在，在我们的身边都并不少见”这一观点。（2分）
22、示例：草原医生王万青40多年风雨行医写下敬业的诗篇；退休干部杨善洲22年染绿荒丘印证信念的厚度；大山深处邮递员王顺友用孤独的长征丈量责任的距离。（列举的事例必须典型，能充分体现“螺丝钉精神”或“钉子精神”。（2分）
23、这句话把个人和集体分别比作“一滴水”和“大海”，形象地阐述了个人与集体的关系，突出了集体的力量，体现了雷锋的“集体主义”精神。（3分）
24、①示例：举办“走进名著”读书报告会；举办“名著在我心中”读书演讲会；举行“名著走向舞台”话剧表演；出一期“我与名著共成长”墙报（黑板报）。
②示例：读书，让我们拥有崭新的发现；读书，让我们感悟人生的真谛。（要求主题统一，句式基本一致，2分）
③读书要有所选择（1分），应选择引起自己阅读兴趣（又有阅读价值）的书来读（1分）。
25、作文评分等级（以下各卷同）
（一）基础等级（40分）
类型 | 内容 | 结构 | 语言 | 卷面 |
一类卷 (36—40分) | 立意有深度，内容充实，感情真实，切合作文要求 | 结构严谨，条理清晰 | 语言流畅，用语准确，简洁得体 | 卷面整洁， 书写工整 |
二类卷 (32—35分) | 中心明确，内容具体， 感情真实，符合作文要求 | 层次分明，结构完整 | 语言通顺， 用语较准确 | 卷面整洁， 书写规范 |
三类卷 (28—31分) | 中心基本明确，内容比较具体，感情比较真实， 不偏离作文要求 | 层次清楚，结构较完善 | 语言较通顺， 有个别语病 | 卷面较整洁，书写较规范 |
四类卷 (24—27分) | 中心基本明确， 内容不够具体 | 层次较清楚，结构较完善 | 语言基本通顺，有少量语病 | 卷面较凌乱，书写较潦草 |
五类卷 (23分以下) | 中心不明确， 内容不具体，偏离题意 | 条理不清，结构混乱 | 语句不通顺 | 卷面杂乱， 字迹不清 |
（二）发展等级（10分）
1、深刻（透过现象深入本质，观点具有启发作用）
2、丰富（材料丰富，形象丰满）
3、有文采（词语生动，句式灵活，善于运用修辞，文句有意蕴）
4、有创新（见解新颖，材料新鲜，构思精巧，想象奇特，有个性）
Section A
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Along the street you can see many traffic_______(sign).
2. The girl can’t walk on because of_______(hungry).
3. There were many_______(home) children in the village after that earthquake.
4. Our English teacher once_______(coach) several excellent students for the English contest.
5. There are all kinds of ______(advertise) on TV these days, and we shouldn’t believe all of them.
Ⅱ. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1. Can we_______(推迟) the meeting till next Monday morning?
2. Would you please_______(分发) the exam papers?
3. He must feel sad now. Let’s_______(使他高兴起来).
4. Can’t you_______(想出) a better excuse than that?
5. The room is too dirty. It should be_______(打扫干净).
Ⅲ. 根据括号内所给的词语提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 好好利用你的时间。(put … to good use)
_____________________________________
2. 我认为作为一名志愿者非常有趣。(a lot of fun)
_____________________________________
3. 圣诞节离现在只有一周了。(from)
_____________________________________
4. 他们总是自愿花费时间来照顾这些孩子。(volunteer)
_____________________________________
5. 黄先生不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识了不少加拿大人。(Not only … but also …)
_____________________________________
Ⅳ. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. He asked these students volunteer in the after-school study program. ___________
2. My uncle wants to help the poor people in the city by set up a food bank. ___________
3. Some of my classmates volunteer to sing for the old people to cheer up them. ___________
4. What do you think could I do for you? ___________
5. Be a volunteer is great. ___________
Ⅴ. 根据对话语境，在空白处填写恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning! I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but (1)______.
A: OK, don’t worry. Let me help you. (2) ?
B: I love singing and telling stories.
A: Well, you could help look after young children on weekends.
B: (3)______. I can sing for them and tell them stories. I’m sure that children will love me.
A: I agree with you. (4)______?
B: Sure. I am Peter White. My telephone number is 885-276.
A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.
B: (5)______.
A: It’s my pleasure.
Section B & self check
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词或短语。
1. Here are some useful_______(网站) for you to collect information.
2. Who is helping the teacher_______(分发) the students’ exercise books?
3. The two girls are twins, and they look very_______(相似的).
4. Dad got his watch_______(修理) yesterday afternoon.
5. Jim has_______(张贴) many “No Parking” signs outside his gate.
Ⅱ. 从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
ask for, fix up, take after, work out, run out of
1. Five days passed. They_______all the money.
2. Mr Green has two children. His son looks like him and his daughter_______his wife.
3. We will meet with some problems, although everything_______fine now.
4. They_______the house before they moved in.
5. Whenever you have any problems, you can_______help.
Ⅲ. 根据句意，用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。
1. When the sun began to go down, he stopped and put_______a tent (帐篷).
2. We tried to cheer her up_______telling her funny stories.
3. Could you please come up_______some ideas for making money?
4. We gave_______some money to some poor children in Yushu.
5. He called_______his parents asking for some money.
Ⅳ. 英汉互译。
1. 今天，我有许多事情要做。
_____________________________________
2. 她经常自愿打扫教室。
_____________________________________
3. My dad is busy fixing up his car.
_____________________________________
4. I want to know how their strategies work out.
_____________________________________
5. He gave away his food to those classmates who didn’t have breakfast.
_____________________________________
Reading
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
1. Don’t f________the bottle (瓶子) with hot water. It’s very dangerous.
2. Can you i________what life on the moon is like?
3. This is a club s________organized for football fans.
4. Please s________the door when you leave the office.
5. The old man seems a little d . Please speak louder, or he can’t hear you clearly.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — Would you like to play computer games with us?
— Yes, with____(please).
2. — Could you____(fetch) me some hot water, dear?
— Sure, Mom.
3. Let’s raise money to help the____(disable).
4. There are many helpful social (社会的)____(organize) in the world.
5. She is blind. That is to say, she is____(able) to see.
Ⅲ. 将下列句子翻译为英语。
1. 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
_____________________________________
2. 谢谢你捐钱给“动物助手”。
_____________________________________
3. 我已计划下周去上海。
_____________________________________
4. 你使我去参观香港成为可能。
_____________________________________
5. 给慈善事业捐钱很有意义(meaningful)。
_____________________________________
Ⅳ. 根据课文内容，完成下列任务。
A. 完成下列表格，每空词数不限。
Liz Smith
Liz Smith faces many challenges in her daily life because she is a (1) person.
Liz Smith can’t use her (2) well, so normal things have always been difficult for her.
Liz Smith loves (3) and she’d love to have a dog.
Liz Smith is able to have a “dog-helper” because of Miss Li’s (4) .
Liz Smith will send (5) if Miss Li likes.
B. 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The purpose (目的) of the organization “Animal Helpers” is to help____.
A. poor people
B. old people
C. disabled people
( ) 2. What’s wrong with Liz Smith according to the letter?
A. She is unable to see well.
B. She is unable to move well.
C. She is unable to hear well.
( ) 3. How long was Liz’s training with the dog at “Animal Helpers”?
A. Six weeks.
B. Half a year.
C. More than a year.
( ) 4. Liz Smith wrote the letter to thank Miss Li because she____.
A. sent some money to her
B. gave her a special dog
C. donated money to “Animal Helpers”
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lucky can pronounce some English words.
B. “Animal Helpers” trains animals like Lucky.
C. Lucky can fetch some things for disabled people.
Section A
Ⅰ. 1. signs 2. hunger 3. homeless
4. coached 5. advertisements
Ⅱ. 1. put off 2. give out 3. cheer him up
4. think up 5. cleaned up
Ⅲ. 1. Put your time to good use.
2. I think being a volunteer is a lot of fun.
3. Christmas Day is only a week from now.
4. They always volunteer their time to look after these children.
5. Not only has Mr Huang been to Canada, but also he has got to know quite a few Canadians.
Ⅳ. 1. volunteer 前加to 2. set → setting
3. cheer up them → cheer them up
4. could I → I could 5. Be → Being
Ⅴ. 1. I don’t know what I should do
2. What do you like doing
3. That’s a good idea / Good idea
4. Can / Could you tell me your name and your telephone number
5. Thanks a lot / Thank you very much
Section B & Self check
Ⅰ. 1. websites 2. hand out 3. similar
4. repaired 5. put up
Ⅱ. 1. ran out of 2. takes after 3. works out
4. fixed up 5. ask for
Ⅲ. 1. up 2. by 3. with
4. away 5. up
Ⅳ. 1. I have many things to do today.
2. She usually volunteers to clean up the classroom.
3. 我爸爸正忙着修理他的车。
4. 我想知道他们的策略的成效怎么样。
5. 他把自己的食物分给那些没吃早饭的同学。
Reading
Ⅰ. 1. fill 2. imagine 3. specially
4. shut 5. deaf
Ⅱ. 1. pleasure 2. fetch 3. disabled
4. organizations 5. unable
Ⅲ. 1. My pet dog has filled my life with pleasure.
2. Thank you for donating money to “Animal Helpers”.
3. I have planned to go to Shanghai next week.
4. You made it possible for me to visit Hong Kong.
5. It’s very meaningful to give away money to charity.
Ⅳ. A. 1. disabled 2. arms or legs 3. animals
4. kind donation 5. a photo of the dog
B. 1-5 CBBCA
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A glass is used for ________(drink) water.
2. What is the most (use) invention in the world?
3. Do you know the (heat) ice cream scoop?
4.This kind of bicycle was (invent) by a middle school student.
5.What do you think of these (invent)?
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The cars _________(make) in Shanghai in .
2. Do you know when that tall building _________(build)?
3. We __________(tell) not to play computer games on weekdays.
4. The project _________(finish) next month.
5. The young man was seen _________(get) on a bus just now.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. I sent a letter to you last month.
2. Do we use it for cooking?
3. Where did you build the bridge?
4. Mother tells me a story every day.
5. Can he finish his homework on time?
Ⅳ.下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Quite a lot of housework were given to us last weekend. ___________
2. Newspapers read every day at home, in offices and on trains. ___________
3. Radio is listened by millions of people every day. ___________
4. An English speech will give to the children tomorrow. ___________
5. I have a lot of chores to be done today. ___________
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A. It can hardly be seen in China now.
B. Then the water could be brought up.
C. It was invented many years ago.
D. Usually two people stood on it.
E. It was used for getting water.
F. It’s an old machine.
G. What was it used for?
A: What’s that?
B: (1)_________
A: When was it invented?
B: (2)_________
A: How did it work?
B: (3)_________ They pushed the pedals (踏板) down hard with their feet. (4)_________
A: What was it made of?
B: It was made of wood. (5)_________
A: Yes, I never saw such a machine before.
Section B & Self check
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
1. I’d like to have two apple p________.
2. Boys, stop t_______ stones at the poor dog.
3. The dish Mom cooked p_________ a nice smell.
4. One c_________ means a hundred years.
5. In a_________ times, it was hard for people to travel around.
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1. ___________(根据) the weather forecast, there will be rain in most parts of China.
2. Yesterday I took Jenny’s dictionary home ____________(错误地).
3. Boys and girls, be careful enough not to____________(落入) the lake.
4. In our free time, I taught her Chinese and she taught me English. ___________(用这种方式), both of us learned a lot.
5. — Why did you come home so late this afternoon?
— I met one of my old friends in the street _____________(意外地) and we had a long talk.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1. 他一直等到我回来。
He waited _________________.
2. 双筒望远镜是在十九世纪在意大利被发明的。
The binoculars were invented in _________________ in Italy.
3. 她工作很努力，最后成功了。
She worked hard and succeeded _______________.
4. 那种玻璃杯容易碎。
That kind of glass __________________.
5. 这个孤儿将由一位女士照看。
This orphan __________________ by a lady.
Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. The knife is made of _________(金属).
2. Walter Elias Disney _________(创作) lots of cartoon characters.
3. Shall I write my answer above or _________(在……下面) the line?
4. While he was walking ________(朝着) me, I said hello to him.
5. I _________(敲) at the door, but there was no answer.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. At her birthday party, several ________(basket) of fruit were eaten.
2. The price of coffee has _________(rise) by ten cents.
3. The room is full of ________(wood) furniture (家具).
4. Chicago _________(develop) into a big city in the late 1800s.
5. Dad was so tired that he fell asleep while ________(read) the newspaper.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 我们被分成了两个小组。
We ________ ________ _________ two groups.
2. 许多年轻人都梦想成为NBA球员。
Many young men ________ _________ ________ NBA players.
3. 众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西边落下。
As we all know, the sun ________ ________ ________ _______ and sets in the west.
4. 这个游泳俱乐部的女会员的数量有所增长。
The number of women members of this swim club ________ ________.
5. 我不了解这所学校，但据说是一所非常好的学校。
I don’t know much of the school, but ________ ________ ________ _______ it’s quite a good one.
Ⅳ. 根据课文内容，完成下列任务。
A. 完成下列表格，每空词数不限。
Information about basketball
In China, basketball (1)______________ by many, for fun and exercise.
Basketball was invented by James Naismith who was a (2)______________.
The first basketball game in history was played on Dec. 21st, (3)______________.
In 1936 in Berlin, basketball game became an (4)______________.
Now basketball has become a more (5)______________ sport for people to watch worldwide.
B. 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Basketball was invented in 1861.
( ) 2. Dr Naismith created the basketball game which was played indoors at first.
( ) 3. Dr Naismith divided all his classmates into two teams to play his new game.
( ) 4. Dr Naismith used the backboard to help the players put the ball into the basket.
( ) 5. Till now, there haven’t been any Chinese basketball players in NBA.
C. 回答下列问题。
1. How many years does the sport of basketball have a history of?
_________________________________________________
2. Where can basketball be played?
_________________________________________________
3. Can you say something about the aim of basketball?
_________________________________________________
4. Is playing basketball dangerous? Why?
_________________________________________________
5. What is the text mainly about?
_________________________________________________
Section A
Ⅰ. 1. drinking 2. useful 3. heated 4. invented 5. inventions
Ⅱ. 1. were made 2. was built 3. are told 4. will be finished 5. to get
Ⅲ.1. A letter was sent to you last month.
2. Is it used for cooking (by us)?
3. Where was the bridge built (by you)?
4. I’m told a story by Mother every day. / A story is told to me by Mother every day.
5. Can his homework be finished today?
Ⅳ.1. were → was 2. read 前加 are 3. listened 后加 to
4. give → be given 5. to be done → to do
Ⅴ. 1-5 FCDBA
Section B & Self check
Ⅰ.1. pies 2. throwing 3 . produced 4. century 5. ancient
Ⅱ.1. According to 2. by mistake 3. fall into 4. In this way 5. by accident
Ⅲ.1.until I came back
2. the nineteenth century
3. in the end
4. is easily broken
5. will be taken care of
Reading
Ⅰ. 1. metal 2. created 3. below 4. towards 5. knocked
Ⅱ.1. baskets 2. risen 3. wooden 4. developed 5. reading
Ⅲ.1. were divided into 2. dream of becoming
3. rises in the east 4. has increased 5. it is said that
Ⅳ.A. 1. is enjoyed 2. Canadian doctor
3. 1891 4. Olympic event 5. popular
B. 1-5 FTFTF
C. 1. It has a history of more than a hundred years.
2. It can be played in parks, schools, and even in factories.
3. The aim of basketball is for players to try to get a ball into the basket.
4. Yes, because knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
5. The history of basketball.
Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. — You look worried, Kate.
— I have to_____a math test this afternoon. I’m kind of nervous.
A. take B. study C. pass D. fail
( ) 2. — Don’t_____too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.
— I won’t, Mom.
A. give up B. stay up
C. look up D. turn up
( ) 3. Andrew, please_____my e-mail as soon as possible.
A. write back B. write to
C. reply to D. answer to
( ) 4. Schools_____allow students to do at least one hour’s sports every day after school.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
( ) 5. The other day, the students in Class 5_____on a trip to the countryside.
A. go B. went C. will go D. going
( ) 6. It’s silly_____ you_____your car at such a low price.
A. for; to sell B. of; to sell
C. for; sell D. of; sell
( ) 7. I think the poor health will be_____of your study.
A. on the way B. by the way
C. in the way D. at the way
( ) 8. Mr Li is very strict_____his students and he is also strict_____his work.
A. in; with B. with; in
C. to; with D. with; to
( ) 9. It’s important for teenagers_____time with friends.
A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent
( ) 10. I failed in the final exams last term and only then_____he importance of study.
A. I realized B. do I realized
C. did I realize D. I had realized
( ) 11. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy?
— My hair is too long. I want to get my hair_____.
A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting
( ) 12. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should_____to go to net bars.
A. allow B. be allowing C. allowed D. be allowed
( ) 13. Sorry, your car_____in front of the hotel.
A. can put B. be not put
C. can’t be put D. can be not put
( ) 14. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—_____. Shall we go together?
A. So do I B. So am I
C. So have I D. So will I
( ) 15. — I think students should wear uniforms.
—_____. We look smarter in our own clothes.
A. I agree B. I disagree
C. I think so D. I don’t know
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t 16 about me. You know that Alice is one of my 17 friends. If you want to talk with me, you can 18 68610598 after 6:00 pm.
Please forgive (原谅) me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will 19 me to do so if I tell you first. 20 I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid 21 . I hope I can make decisions for 22 .
At home, there are too many rules for me to 23 : Don’t stay out so 24 ; don’t have meals before 25 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be 26 teenagers, but we need freedom, too.
I don’t like doing my homework 27 at home. I’d love to study 28 Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. 29 please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you 30 , Alice can stay at our house with me, too.
Yours,
Lillian
( )16. A. care B. hear C. talk D. worry
( )17. A. bad B. best C. well D. worst
( )18. A. look B. call C. write D. play
( )19. A. let B. take C. allow D. teach
( )20. A. Unless B. Or C. But D. Even though
( )21. A. anymore B. either C. neither D. no longer
( )22. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
( )23. A. break B. volunteer C. make D. obey
( )24. A. late B. early C. hardly D. exactly
( )25. A. giving B. washing C. putting D. holding
( )26. A. afraid of B. interested in C. strict with D. angry with
( )27. A. along B. alone C. lonely D. own
( )28. A. with B. on C. for D. from
( )29. A. Or B. Although C. So D. Because
( )30. A. worry B. think C. agree D. make
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
The nine-year-old Marc Yu is called Little Mozart. He is too short to reach the pedals (踏板) of a piano. Marc, from California, USA, says, “The problem is that my legs aren’t straight enough, so I have to get very close to the piano.”
Marc’s 34-year-old mother played Beethoven’s CDs to him when she was pregnant (怀孕的). Marc started playing the piano at a birthday party when he was only two. While the other children were singing “Twinkle, twinkle, little star …”, he walked over to the piano and started playing the song. It astonished his mother, because that was the first time he’d been near a piano. Marc gave his first public performance, playing Beethoven, at six, the same age as Mozart. After that concert, Marc won a ￡225,000 university scholarship (奖学金).
At present he practices the piano eight hours a day. He also studies part-time at the famous Colbum Music School in Los Angeles, and flies once a month to China for lessons at Shanghai Music School. Marc says, “I like playing the piano because it makes me have a lot of different feelings — sadness, excitement, happiness and so on. I like playing difficult pieces, especially those that my teacher says I shouldn’t.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )31. The nine-year-old Marc Yu is from_____.
A. China B. France
C. Canada D. the United States
( )32. Marc played the piano at the age of_____for the first time.
A. two B. five C. six D. nine
( )33. According to the passage, the underlined word “astonished” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 使……理解 B. 使……担心
C. 使……惊奇 D. 使……难过
( )34. At present Marc practices playing the piano_____.
A. once a month B. eight hours a day
C. in his free time D. only on weekends
( )35. What Marc says in the last paragraph tells us that_____.
A. he likes challenges
B. he doesn’t like challenges
C. he is afraid of challenges
D. he wants to give up music
B
I suppose when you grow up i n one pla ce, you have friends whom you’ve known since childhood. But as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with my cousins.
On our return from Guam, my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane in Alexandria. All my cousins were there to meet us.
I was excited to see them again. The last time I’d seen Don, Sherri and David was two years before. That summer we’d caught fireflies(萤火虫) and watched Don and his friends play a game. Some boys acted like a bull(公牛) with a rope(绳子). His friend held the rope and Don rode on it. When Don fell off, he got up and tried again.
Just like riding that bull, Don put his heart into everything he did. As a young man he was told he got cancer(癌症). But he fought it and never gave up. Like what he did that summer, he held tight(紧紧地), falling off a few times and trying again. I was excited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream. I wished his ride would have lasted longer.
( ) 36. The writer and his family returned to Alexandria_____.
A. by boat B. by ship
C. by air D. by train
( ) 37. The writer and his cousins_____in the summer two years ago.
A. became good friends
B. moved to Guam
C. rode a bull
D. caught fireflies
( ) 38. What does the underlined word “held” mean in the passage?
A. 抓住 B. 容纳 C. 扣留 D. 举办
( ) 39. When did Don know he got cancer?
A. When he was born.
B. When he was a young man.
C. Two years ago.
D. Last summer.
( ) 40. From the last paragraph, we know Don is a man who_____.
A. is very shy B. never gives up
C. has a bull D. is very foolish
C
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. However, many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. These students feel sad, and they don’t want to go to school anymore. They easily become dropouts (辍学者). Such students may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime (犯罪).
Though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ job to help their children. A lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekends, but these only help the students to pass their exams and never teach the students how to understand life and the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything, from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. Many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful (有伤害的) to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others, even for their parents.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )41. Why are many Japanese students unhappy?
A. Because they don’t live a rich life.
B. Because they can’t afford to pay for their education.
C. Because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.
D. Because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents.
( )42. What Japanese students easily become dropouts according to the passage?
A. The students who do well in their studies and get good grades.
B. The students who fail their exams and feel unhappy at school.
C. The students who are not able to get help from their parents.
D. The students who have classes in evenings or on weekends.
( )43. What do many child psychologists think of the school rules in Japan?
A. Strict. B. Really good.
C. Helpful. D. Important.
( )44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most Japanese parents try their best to help their children.
B. Japanese students like to make trouble in and out of school.
C. Almost 40% of the Japanese students learn little about life from their school.
D. Japanese parents never make their children study hard for a wonderful future.
( )45. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?
A. Education in Japan
B. Japanese under pressure
C. Trouble in Japan
D. Pressures of being a student in Japan
D
News 1 A
Taiwan’s actress Lin Chi-ling won the Asia Star Award at the 2009 Asia Model Festival Awards (AMFA) in Seoul (首尔) on January 15, 2009.
News 2
Forty-six ships had a big party in Qingdao on April 23, 2009. They came from 15 countries around the world. They came for the birthday party of the Chinese navy. The Chinese navy is 60 years old! The Chinese ships and weapons are all the work of Chinese engineers. The Chinese navy had 26 ships at the beginning. There are more than 200 ships now.
News 3
CHENGDU, Sichuan, May 11—On Monday, Hong Kong movie star Jackie Chan came to Beichuan Middle School. He joined the students who survived(幸存) last year’s earthquake, singing with them to help the teenagers on the day before the quake’s anniversary(周年纪念). Chan opened a national flag covering 5,000 square meters on the school playground.
More than 1,000 students and teachers of the school were dead or missing in the earthquake on May 12 last year. The new school will begin to be rebuilt with the money from all over the world on Tuesday.
( ) 46. The 2009 Asia Model Festival Awards were held in_____.
A. Seoul B. Taiwan
C. Qingdao D. Sichuan
( ) 47. When was the Chinese navy founded?
A. On January 15, 2009.
B. On April 23, 2009.
C. On April 23, 1949.
D. On May 11, 2008.
( ) 48. Jackie Chan came to Beichuan to_____.
A. go sightseeing
B. take part in the quake’s anniversary
C. make a film
D. play with the children
( ) 49._____students and teachers of Beichuan Middle School were dead or missing in the May
12th earthquake last year.
A. Over 1, 000 B. Less than 1, 000
C. More than 5, 000 D. At most 5, 000
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lin Chi-ling, a Korean actress, won the Asia Star Award.
B. 200 ships celebrated the birthday of the Chinese navy.
C. The Chinese ships and weapons were made by Chinese engineers.
D. Beichuan Middle School will be rebuilt next year.
Ⅳ. 填写词语(5分)
根据句意，从方框内选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
achieve, member, silly, succeed, instead of
51. There are thirty_____ in our music club.
52. Tom, you won’t_____ unless you work hard.
53. I’d like to listen to music_____ watching a bad TV program.
54. Boys and girls, don’t make any_____ mistakes in your homework.
55. Liu Xiang’s dream came true. That’s to say, Liu Xiang_____ his dream.
Ⅴ. 情景交际(5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A. But we are old enough.
B. I think your mother is right.
C. Wow, how kind your father is!
D. What rules do you have at home?
E. Well, sometimes our parents don’t understand us.
F. My father doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.
G. My parents don’t allow me to make friends with any boys, either.
A: Hi, Wang Li! You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
B: (56)
A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We need to spend time with friends.
B: That’s right. (57)
A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.
B: (58)
A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long.
B: (59)We mustn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
A: (60)
B: You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
The outstanding woman physician (内科医生), Jerry Nielsen, spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station as the only doctor in 1998 when she was 47.
In early March 1999, she discovered that there was something wrong with her right breast (乳房). She was sure it was cancer (癌症), but she wasn’t able to go to a doctor for help. She couldn’t leave the station for the next seven months until the snow turned back into water. Rather than wait for the death, Dr. Nielsen decided to fight against the cancer. But without the proper medical help, she wouldn’t live for long. Soon a USA Air Force jet came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments (治疗) after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally returned home that October. Since then, she had become helpful to cancer charities.
Sadly, Dr. Nielsen’s cancer got worse and worse. She passed away on June 23, 2009. She once wrote to her parents, “I understand what life really is: It is not when or how you die but how you truly were ever alive.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. 文中划线词组passed away的汉语意思是：
62. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
63. 从文中找出与下列句子意义相近的句子。
Dr. Nielsen decided to fight against the cancer instead of waiting for the death.
64. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How old was Dr. Jerry Nielsen when she passed away?
65. 用文中两个形容词描述一下Jerry Nielsen。
(1) (2)
Ⅶ. 书面表达(10分)
最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
1. go over lessons 1. …
2. have a good sleep 2. …
3. help parents do housework 3. …
要求：
1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法。
2. 至少给出你的三个想法。
3. 80词左右。
Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
