初一英语上册第一单元

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初一英语上册第一单元

篇1:初一英语上册第一单元

初一英语上册第一单元:

1. 介绍自己:My name’s+名字 我的名字叫....../ I’m+名字 我是......

2.询问姓名

1)What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

Alan艾伦 / My name’s Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / I’m Alan 我叫艾伦

What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am

2)What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?

His name’s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ He’s Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( He’s = He is )

3)What’s her name?她叫什么名字?

Her name’s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ She’s Mary. 她叫玛丽。

( She’s = She is )

3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.

4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do? 你好!

5. Mr ,Mrs ,Miss 和Ms

Mr ['mist(r)] 先生

Miss [mis] 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)

Mrs ['misiz] 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)

Ms. [miz] 女士

6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?

Yes, he is. 是的,他是。

No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike. 不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。

7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?

Yes, I am.是的,我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不,我不是。我是吉娜。

8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 △名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name

9. 问电话号码: What’s your/his/her telephone number?

It’s + 号码.

电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.

10. is/am/are的用法:

I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁,你多大了?

is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?

单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。

4)He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。

11. ID card 身份证

12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。

What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几?

[初一英语上册第一单元]

篇2:初一英语上册第一单元测试题

初一英语上册第一单元测试题

一、英汉互译(10分)

名字___________

时钟__________

回答____________

数字____________

家庭___________

他的`名字_______________

电话号码________________

ID card____________

his last name_____________

your question___________

二、根据汉语完成英语(5分)

1.Brown是他的姓氏

Brown is___________________________.

2.他的电话号码是什么啊?

________________his phone number?

3.我是Tony,见到你很高兴

I'm Tony.____________________________.

4.她的钢笔是黑色的

_________pen is black.

5.in What's English this?(连词成句)_____________________________?

三、英汉交际(5分)从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子

AB

1.Hello,I'mSally.A.HisnameisTony.

()2.What'shisname?B.Hi,Sally.I'mTom.

()3.What'sher phone number?C.Fine,thanks.

四、根据首字母及汉语意思完成单词(5分)

1.This is my ID c___________

2.Hi.My f__________(家庭)name isZhang.

3.Li Ming is a boy.Hon ghong is a g__________(女孩).

4.N_________to meet you.

5.How old are you?I'm s___________(七).

篇3:初一英语上册第一单元知识点

初一英语上册第一单元知识点大全

初一英语上册第一单元单词

1.name [nem] n. 姓名 不读 nei, 注意末尾有M音 name; name

I remember your name. 我记得你的名字。

2.nice [nas] adj. 美好的;怡人的 不读nice

Today is a nice day . 今天真是美好的一天。

3.meet [mit] vt. 遇见;相逢 不读meete

Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

4.too [tu] adv. 表示情况相同的也;表示程度的很;太; 不读 tju;

I like you too. 我也喜欢你。

5.your [jr, jr]pron. 你的,你们的 不读yo, 注意末尾er音

Is this your bag? 这是你的包吗?

6.his [hz] pron. 他的 (指男生性别的他的)

That is his mother. 那是他的母亲。

7.not [nt] adv. 表是否定,不,没有 不读lot, 美音里短音O 读 O ,不是长音O,也不是长音A,而是间与长音O 和长音A之间的`O 音

Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试?

8.seven [svn] num. 七个,七 不读sewen

I have seven pens. 我有七只钢笔。

9.telephone [tlfon] n. 电话;电话机 不读tenephone,而是变音的L音

Can I use your telephone?. 我可以借用你的电话吗?

10.number [nmb] n. 数;号码;数字;算术

What is this number? 这个数字是什么?

11.phone [fon] n. 电话;

What phone do you have? 你有什么手机呢?

12.first [fst] adj. 第一;首先 不读firste

Please tell me first.请首先告诉我。

13.last [lst] adj. 最后的,末尾的;最近的,最新的 不读laste,

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

14.friend [frnd] n. 朋友 不读friende

Tom is my friend. Tom 是我的朋友。

15.middle [mdl] adj. 中间的,中部的

Put the table right in the middle of the room. 把桌子放在屋子正中。

16.school [skul] n. 学校;学院 不读sckoor,也不读s kool

The child was just beginning school. 那孩子刚开始读书。

17.Ms. [miz] n. 女士;小姐

“I want to go out with him”said Ms.Li. 李小姐说,我想要和他一起出去。

18.she [i] pron. 她 (女生性别的她)

She is from China. 她来自中国。

19.China [tan]n.中国 不读 Chinaaaaa..

This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造的。

初一英语上册第一单元语法

一、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句基本句子结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;

1) 改句时,原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的,把第一个助动词提前;没助动词的,加do(各时态)

2) 对主语提问时,用what或who代替划线部分,动词不变,如:

Jim works hardest in our class.

→ Who works hardest in your class?

3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问,用how

People work out difficult problems with computers.

→ How do people work out difficult problems?

4) 对年龄提问用how old; 对数量提问用how many/much(可数名词用many,不可数名词用much);How much 还可以对价格进行提问。如:

→ How many students in your class?

5 ) how 的几个短语:

◆how often“多常,每隔多久”,对表示频度的词语进行提问,用于一般时态;

◆how soon“多久以后”,一般用于将来时态;

◆how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态;

◆how far “多远”,对距离进行提问。

◆how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。

二、不定冠词

1、不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

初一英语上册第一单元作文

Can you play the guitar?

写作话题:本单元以能力为话题,谈论自己或他人的能力。如会干或不会干…….

写作题目:假如你们学校幼儿园在暑假期间要招聘临时业余辅导员,请你写一则50词左右的招聘广告。

要求:(1)喜欢孩子;(2)会唱,会画,会电脑;(3)工作时间:暑假。

【满分范文】

Help Wanted

Are you good with children? We need help for summer holiday . Can you help kids with sports ? Can you help kids with music ?Can you paint ? Can you play computer games ? Come and join us ! Please call Wang Ping at 6367786 . Our e-mail address is everyday@163.com.

篇4:初一英语上册第一单元练习题示例

初一英语上册第一单元练习题示例

一、用适当的人称代词填空:

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with

____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的'代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from tthe tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

6. We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )

3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)

6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )

8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?

Yes, they are ________(our).

(2)—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________(I).

(3)I love ________(they)very much.

(4)She is________(I)classmate.

(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.

2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.

3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?

4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.

5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.

6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.

7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.

六、选择填空

1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That B. It C. She D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you

3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me B. I C. he D. his

4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs B. they C. me D. I

6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he B. it C. she D. it’s

8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.

A. he B. his C. her D. him

9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A. I B. me C. mine D. he

10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he B. his C. him D. he’s

篇5:初一英语下册第一单元练习题

初一英语下册第一单元练习题

一、根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示,填写正确得单词。(10分)

1.My__________(理想的)home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.

2.There are some small shops____________(在…..对面)our school.

3.What's on the___________(架子)?There are a lot of books on them.

4.He often __________(爬)a ladder to get upstairs onto the second floor.

5.The ____________ (第九)lesson is a little easy.

6. The w______ desk is made of wood.

7. You should be f________ to your friends because they are all kind to you.

8. My English teacher lives next to my house. She is my n________

9. It’s too noisy (吵闹,喧哗). Let’s find a q________ place to talk about our plan.

10. His brother is having a shower in the b____________

二、根据句子意思,用所给词得正确形式填空。(10分)

1.Do you want ___________ (live) in a house in the country?

2.Everyone in our family _______ (like) to watch Lucky 52.

3.Liu Xiang is good at _________(run).

4.I tell the students _________(not talk) in class.

5.It takes him two hours ________ (finish) _______(do) his homework.

6.Do you know how many __________(month) there are in a year?

7.Simon________(call) Jack_______(tell) him about his new school at present.

8.Will she ________(share) her presents with you?

三、选择填空。(15分)

(1)Jim is ________11-year-old boy.

A .an

B. a

C .the

D. /

(2)We can find clean bowls and plates in the kitchen________.

A. sofa

B. computer

C. cupboard

D. fridge

(3) _______ is the capital of Britain.

A.Paris

B.London

C.Washington

D.C.D.Sydney

(4)Which book is _________, this one or that one ?

A. better

B. best

C. the better

D. good

(5)Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?

A. the biggest one B.the bigger one C. the big one D.the biggest ones

(6)The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.

A. carefully

B. careful

C. more careful

D. careless

(7)I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?

A. try on them

B .try them on

C. try it on

D. try on it

(8)Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.

A. ninety-eighth, fifth

B. ninety-eight, fifth

C. ninety-eight, five

D. ninety-eighth, five

(9)Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors_____me.

A. on

B. over

C. under

D. below

(10) He sits between______.

A.you and she

B.you and her

C.she and you

D.her and you

(11) We read 10 206 like this________.

A.one thousand, two hundred and six

B.one thousands, two hundred and six

C.ten thousand, two hundred and six

D.ten thousand, two hundred six

(12)They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.

A. in, on

B. at, from

C. in, in

D. at, on

(13)_________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.

A. Two hundred of

B. Two hundred

C. Two hundreds of

D. Hundreds of

(14) I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.

A. when

B. while

C. but

D. or

(15)---I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.--- _________.

A. Have a good time

B. Thank you

C. It’s good

D. Good idea

篇6:初一英语上册第六单元讲义

Beyond time and space

After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep. His snore shook the cave.

“Listen, everyone I said.①Here is my plan, First, we will use this laser torch to melt the bars of the cage, and ?”

Peters interrupted me, “then you will use it to kill Gork, Captain.” “We can't kill him!”I said ,②“Otherwise, we can’t open the door and ③escape from here.”

① Here is my plan.这是我的计划

这是一个倒装句,以here, there开头的句子,当主语是名词时,多用倒装形式。 eg: Here is his pencil.

eg: Here comes the bus.

当句子的主语是代词时,不用倒装。

eg: Here you are.

eg: Here he comes.

② Otherwise 否则,不然;另外的

eg: You should go now, otherwise you will miss the bus.

eg: Some are students, some are others.

③ escape的用法

escape作不及物动词,意为“逃跑,逃走”,常与from或out of连用,意为“逃避;从---逃走”,相当于run away, get away.

eg. He escaped from prison in October.他10月份从监狱中逃了出来。

escape作及物动词,意为“逃脱,逃避”,后常接名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 eg. You were lucky to escape the fire.他很幸运,逃离了火境。

Moments later, we were all out of the cage. I shouted ①besides Gork’s head,“ Gork, this is Nobody! ”Gork ②woke up. I aimed the torch at his eyes, and the laser beam hit the eye. The light in his eye went out. Gork roared . The③ noise brought his kangaroos to his door. They opened the door asked,“ ④What is wrong, Gork?”

①besides,but,except及except for的区别

except意为“只有??除外;除去??”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,

即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是“同类项”。

eg.He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。

except for是“除了因为??;要不是??;除去??一点外”的意思,表示“对一个人或事物,

先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法”。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的“排除否定式”。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的“不是同类项”。 eg. The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,

而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的'。

besides相当于as well as,意为“除了??以外还有??”,即“除去一部分还有另外一部分

”的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。

eg. Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外,他女儿也

去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。

关于 but 与 except

(1) 两者都可表示“除??外不再有??”,但含义上略有差别:but侧重

指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较:

All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。

All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。

(2) 在现代英语中,but 的介词用法十分有限,一般说来,它只能用在下列

词语之后:

① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等

② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等

③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等

④ all, none 等

⑤ who, what, where 等 (from www.nmet168.com)

Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。

I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外,我没告诉任何人。

No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人

对此有很大兴趣。

一般说来,若没有出现上述词汇,就不宜使用介词 but, 否则可能造成错

句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较:

正:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,这扇窗

户从不打开。

误:The window is never opened but in summer.

(3) but 一定不能用于句首,except 通常不用于句首:

除我之外每个人都累了。

正:Everyone is tired but (except) me.

正:Everyone but (except) me is tired.

误:But (Except) me, everyone is tired.

注:except for 可用于句首,表示 except 的意思:

正:Except for me, everyone is tired.

②wake up唤醒,叫醒;使?.醒来。如果宾语是代词,要放在wake up的中间,如果宾

语是名词,这个名词既可以放在中间,也可以放在后面。

eg: Please wake me up at 6 o’clock

③ sound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是,它们表示的“声音”并

不相同。

1. sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。

这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。

eg. At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。

2. noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

eg. Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!

The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!

The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。

3. voice一般指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,

还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表

示其它动物的声音。例如:

eg. The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。

They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。

When the teacher came into the classroom,our monitor spoke in a loud voice,

“Stand up!”老师走进教室时,班长大声喊:“起立!”

④ What's wrong? = What's the matter with you?

= What's wrong with you? = What's the trouble with you?

Gork shouted, “Nobody attacked and damaged my eye!”

The kangaroos laughed,“ Nobody attacked you? You just had a bad dream.” At that time, we secretly climbed into the giant ①kangaroos'pockets. Later, when they went back to bed ,they carried us out.

Then we were free.

“What happened to Gork⑥? ”Asked someone.

“I don't know. Maybe he is still in his cave and looking for⑦ Nobody.”

① 名词所有格

其它:

篇7:初一英语上册第八单元教案

1.课题Where did you go on vacation?

2.教学目标

(1)知识与技能目标:

①能正确听、说、读、写词汇stayed,went,visited等。

②正确听、说、读、写句型Where did you/she/he go on vacation? I/She/He went to......

(2)过程与方法目标:

①能用英语询问别人在假期做了什么,描述自己在假期做了什么。

②运用知识与生活情境相结合的方法,培养学生正确与人沟通的能力。

(3)情感态度与价值观目标:

激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习的积极性、参与意识、综合运用语言知识的意识、团结合作的意识。

3.教学重难点:

(1)教学重点:能正确听、说、读、写句型——Where did sb. go on vacation? —Sb. went to sp.

(2)教学难点:能正确使用一般过去时

4.教学过程:

Step 1 greeting

Step 2 leading in — An investigation about students′ vacations.

Step 3 presentation — Shows some pictures to students, and ask them some questions about them.

Step 4 practice — Students make up dialogues.

Step 5 review — Analyze the rule of the sentences and read these sentences.

Step 6 homework — Write a short article to introduce your vacation.

5.板书:Where did you go on vacation?

初一英语上册第八单元教案

篇8:初一英语上册第八单元教案

1.课题Wheredidyougoonvacation?

2.教学目标

(1)知识与技能目标:

①能正确听、说、读、写词汇stayed,went,visited等。

②正确听、说、读、写句型Wheredidyou/she/hegoonvacation?I/She/Hewentto......

(2)过程与方法目标:

①能用英语询问别人在假期做了什么,描述自己在假期做了什么。

②运用知识与生活情境相结合的方法,培养学生正确与人沟通的能力。

(3)情感态度与价值观目标:

激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习的积极性、参与意识、综合运用语言知识的意识、团结合作的意识。

3.教学重难点:

(1)教学重点:能正确听、说、读、写句型——Wheredidsb.goonvacation?—Sb.wenttosp.

(2)教学难点:能正确使用一般过去时

4.教学过程:

Step1greeting

Step2leadingin—Aninvestigationaboutstudents′vacations.

Step3presentation—Showssomepicturestostudents,andaskthemsomequestionsaboutthem.

Step4practice—Studentsmakeupdialogues.

Step5review—Analyzetheruleofthesentencesandreadthesesentences.

Step6homework—Writeashortarticletointroduceyourvacation.

5.板书:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

篇9:初一英语上册第八单元教案

一、对本节课的定位

作为一名从事初中英语教育有近八年的教学实践的青年教师,我认为在“新课程标准”和“新基础教育”的理念的指导下,这节课应该既能够让学生的学习有意义,也能够让教师在扎实、充实、平实、真实的授课过程中真正享受到,“教学作为一个创造过程的全部欢乐和智慧的体验”。同时,本单元是以话“交通”题材为教学主要内容的新目标(Goforit)教材典型设计,借助本单元可以给学生在学习方法上以很好的指导,并可以在小空间内进行大规模的扎实、有效的训练。

二、任务目标的确定

本单元的教学任务是在“交通(transportation)”这一话题下,让学生学会谈论“交通”(包括不同的交通方式,到某地的距离以及以某种交通方式到某地所花费的时间等),学习一些文化常识,掌握一定的学习方法,并在大量的、有效的训练中提高学生的听说读写等基本能力。

三、教学环节的设计思路

本着整体划一,循序渐进,高效有序,并在教学中能不断地深化教学的设计思路来安排本节的每一个环节。

(一)整体划一

在本节课中,对于“整齐划一”可以从两点来说明:首先,本人一直认为作为语言教学,听说读写等能力的训练应该是一个整体,不可分割开来的,因此在教学设计中可以说一个话题,一个训练都蕴含着各种能力的培养;其次,在教学中每一节课都是独立的,但在我的教学设计中每一节课不仅可以独立,更重视它在单元教学整体中的地位与作用。与每一节课内衔接一样,单元教学的整体衔接也很重要。

(二)循序渐进,高效有序

本节课从简单的对“Howdoyougettoschoolinthemorning?”的询问入手,引入对重要课文SectionA3a的复习。通过学生复述这段文字,重点巩固由“How,Howlong,Howfar”引导的谈论交通话题的重要句型,并提炼相关的信息形成新的对话,为下一环节作铺垫。即课文SectionA3b的训练,通过第一、二人称来谈论交通话题的训练,拓展到以第三人称来谈论他人的交通话题,进而让课文SectionB2a,2b,2c的学习水到渠成。然后完成对本节课学习的测试,进行归纳总结本节课的要点。最后,作业一中让学生来完成交通方式的图片收集,是对本节内容的进一步深化;作业二中要求学生做一个调查,并形成调查报告,实际上和测试二一起构成了对SectionB3a的有效预习。

总之,本课从课本入手,用课本内容引出一系列的活动,最终又导向课本,环节紧扣,层次清晰。

四、独特的创意

本节课的设计中,具有独特创意的地方,可以从以下几个方面来说:

第一、独特的环节设计

首先面向全体学生进行简单的复习,目的在于巩固几个基本句型。然后把课本中阅读的短文用复述和听力的方式引入,别出心裁。其主要目的在于营造较轻松的语言环境,缓解部分学生对于说写等输出环节的.畏惧心理。接下来,从大量的听说引入读写,给学生铺垫知识的过程。既练习口头表达,又巩固了读的成效。教学步骤中每一步都将成为下一教学步骤的铺垫,在每一步骤中,教师设计具体任务,让学生参与到课堂互动中,并完成具体的任务。整个课堂设计由浅入深,循序渐进,难度过渡非常自然。

第二、独特的课程深化

全面展开训练,重点集中突破,中考真题帮辅,课结影响未尽。首先,在常规的训练之后,又用中考真题来重点训练和巩固所学,不但给学生对本节课的理解有更深一步的认识机会,更为学生的长远学习打下了坚实的伏笔。其次,在对交通的表达方式上的深化,采用了系统归纳,并用同意表达的形式进行训练,有层次,有实效。

第三、独特的思维能力训练

着重思维能力的训练,围绕话题进行多方面的扩展性的练习,并充分地利用Listening和Speaking,引发学生积极思维,以Groupwork和Pairwork等多种形式讨论和操练。最终达到让学生熟练谈论“交通”这一说话能力的目标。并在作业中以预习形式对这一目标进行了延伸。

五、掌控好借来的学生

由于是借班上课,学生又是活动的主体,课堂上大部分的时间交给学生,教师的引导是关键。如何导入课程,并一步步地由易至难地引入任务,如何帮助学生学习都是关键所在。同时要非常注意的是,学生活动之前的范例一定要明确清晰,要每个孩子都知道做什么和怎么做,活动才会顺利地开展,学生才能在活动中有所得。

六、对突发性事件的预案

在准备中,充分预料到课堂中可能出现的各种问题,做出相对的预案设计,以便作出灵活的应对,这很重要。对本节课我做了如下的准备:第一,关于课程的衔接问题。英语授课于其他科目不同,尤其是新授课,如果所授内容严重超进度,上课效果一定会大打折扣的!所以,根据竞赛所给的教学进度,我准备了两套教学方案。第二,教学任务量也很关键,少则课程易空,多则不易完成。本节的训练任务在课件的设计中充分地给予了关注。在设计训练题的时候,题增加了很多,并在几个主要的课件页上的背景中都设计了动作,一旦训练任务过多就可以通过动作越过,不会影响教学效果。第三,关于学生的问题。学生不是我的,但由于这是讲课,不是作课,我除了和他们的老师了解了一下这个班学生的英语水平,其他就不再多说了,但也作了一定的预计。其他方面的内容我也准备了一些,但可能不会用到。

总而言之,作为一堂教学竞赛课,我的准备应该说较为充分,对课的认识也可以说很深入,但讲好一堂课,所需要的不仅仅是这些,这是我知道的……

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