下面是小编给大家带来经验：成人英语三级考试语法读上看下猜词意（共含3篇），一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“奸人坚强”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
一个句子中难免出现一两个生字，在这种情况下，不必马上查字典，只要根据上下文的关系，就可能猜测生字的意思了。
⒈利用括号内的解释
⒉利用名词同位语
⒊利用句中的代替词
⒋利用字的构造
⒌利用比较词语中的含义
⒍利用逻辑性的推理
⒎利用字的定义
⒏利用句中的例子
⒐利用句子中的“重点词”
⒈利用括号内的解释，如：
①The power of the tribune (one million people read it every day) is enormous.
什么东西能吸引100 万人来阅读呢?既然这东西吸引了100 万人，它必定神通广大。这么一来，“enormous”的意思，也不问而知了。
②To write, you need a sharp tool and a quick mind (the first of which can be easily obtained from a book store).
这里的“sharp tool”是“利器”吗?不是，括号内注明这利器可以在书店买到;显然，这就是“笔”了。
⒉利用名词同位语，如：
③The epidermis, the outer layer of skin, protects us from germs.
这里的“the outer layer of skin”是名词“epidermis”的同位语。既然如此，“epidermis”指的当然是“皮肤的外层”了。
⒊利用句中的代替词，如：
④What can the government do in order to alleviate or lessen the problem of inflation?
这里的“lessen”和“alleviate”同义。“Lessen”的意思是“减少”：“alleviate”的意思不是很明显了吗?
⒋利用字的构造，如：
⑤Jason is a language specialist.
“Special”是“unusual”(不寻常的)之意;后缀“-ist”指人，
“Specialist”就是“不寻常的人”;也就是“专家”之意。
⒌利用比较词语中的含义，如：
⑥The army, numerous as the sand in the sea, marched forward fearlessly.
“军队”的人数有如海中的沙石：“numerous”的意思不就是“很多”吗?
⒍利用逻辑性的推理，如：
⑦With such a meagre vocabulary, you should work hard to learn more new words.
既然必须用功增加词汇，就是词汇不足。“Meagre”的意思应该是“不足”或“贫乏”了。
⒎利用字的定义，如：
⑧By an array of dots, I mean an orderly arrangement of dots in columns and rows.
从句中的定义看来，“array”的意思不就是“有秩序的排列”吗?
⒏利用句中的例子，如：
⑨Apply an antiseptic, such as alcohol, on the skin.
“酒精”(alcohol)可以防毒：“antiseptic”准是“消毒药”了。
⒐利用句子中的“重点词”，如：
⑩The children sat under the shady old elm, while the birds were singing overhead on its branches.
从重点词“shady”(遮阳)和“branches”(树枝)，不难猜到孩子们所处的环境，“elm”肯定是一种树，不可能是洋房或凉亭。w
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巨大的词汇量是高质量的阅读的基础，但当遇到生词时总查字典又不现实，那么我们不妨利用上下文来推测。已有词汇量加上强大的猜词本领有助于阅读速度和阅读能力的提高。
1．根据定义、解释猜测词义
定义线索是用别的单词或短语来为一个陌生单词或短语下定义或作解释。
例如：Anthropology is the scientific study of man. 由定义可知，anthropology就是研究人类的科学。
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker…… This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.
在此句中，如果我们不知道poker的词义，不需要查字典，可通过定义线索获得poker is king of card game 。
2．根据复述（同位语、定语等）
同位语Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.
此例逗号中短语意为对词意义进行研究的学科。该短语与前面生词semantics式同位关系，因此我们不难猜出semantics指语义学。
3．根据举例
如：The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.
句中战争和重大科学发现是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的大致词义重要的，这与其确切含义划时代的十分接近。
4．根据对比关系
例：Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
该句中副词similarly表明短语loves to talk与生词loquacious之间的比较关系，
以此可以推断出loquacious词义为健谈的。表示比较关系的词和短语主要是similarly，like，just as ，also等。
5．根据比喻关系
例：Fuel is to cars what food is to men.
通过句中的比喻关系，我们得知fuel对于汽车来说就像食物对于人那么重要，由此，我们可知fuel应是燃料的意思。
6．根据同义词的替代
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
句中detrimental四个生词，但判断出harmful 替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为不利的，有害的。
7．有时也可根据一般性常识/生活经验猜测词义
e.g：In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 在这个句子中，根据常识，我们可以猜出shivered是打抖。
e.g：Garlic is not as mild as its cousins, the onion and the leek. It has one of the strongest flavors known to man.
在此句中，如果你不理解garlic，凭借你的常识，你可以猜出它是一种味道很浓的食物。
8．也可根据词形构造猜测词义
More recently, scientists have documented an alarmingly high occurrence of frogs with malformations.
form是词根, formation“形式”，mal-:构词前缀，可表示“坏、恶、不良”，还可表示“不、不正常、不当、非法。”
语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素，在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”，有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下，一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end，but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends，but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road，and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion，reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for every person. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
6.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’study. (误)
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society，people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society，people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
7.动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance，the boss rose his salary. (误)
Because of his excellent performance，the boss raised his salary. (正)
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
9.情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. (误)
It may be not good to our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)
11.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (误)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
12.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’s family situation is not well，he can apply for loan to bank. (误)
If one’s family is not well off，he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举了，
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★ 英语三级考试题型
★ 英语三级考试试题
