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克里斯托弗·哥伦布简介
Cristóbal Colón; Italian: Cristoforo Colombo), 1450/1451 Fall - May 20, 1506), explorers, colonizers, navigators, born in the medieval Republic of Genoa (now northwest of Italy) unit). At that time the background was the rise of Western imperialism, the European kingdom began to economic competition, have established trade routes and colonies to expand wealth. Columbus' s westward voyage to the East Indian Islands is supported by the Spanish royal family.
In Columbus's first voyage in 1492, he landed in a place called “San Salvador” in the Bahamas, not the planned Japanese. In the next three voyages, Columbus arrived in the Greater Antilles, the small Antilles, the Caribbean coast of Venezuela, and Central America, and announced that they are the territory of the Spanish Empire.
Although Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas (the first European explorer to the Americas was Leif Eriksson), Columbus's sailing took the first contact between Europe and the Americas, and Opened up a few centuries later European adventure and colonial overseas territory of the great era. These have an immeasurable impact on the historical development of the modern Western world.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布人物生平
Christopher Columbus is a famous navigator in Italy and a pioneer in the discovery of geography (see Conquest of Paradise) (Vangelis). Born in Genoa, Italy in August or October 1451, died May 25, 1506 in Valladolid, Spain. Columbus never admitted that he had arrived at a continent that the Europeans did not know before, rather than the pre-departure goal - the East Indies. He called the inhabitants of the continent “Indians (Indios, Indians, Indians)”.
Due to the tensions between Columbus and the Spanish royal family and its designated American colony managers, he was arrested in 1500 and lifted the post of Governor of the island of the island of Épiana. And later led to legal proceedings against Columbus and his successor to the Spanish royal family promised to their interests.
Columbus himself believes that his achievements are mainly in the dissemination of the glory of Christ. But for the Native Americans and some human rights activists, the arrival of Columbus means the beginning of the brutal and brutal looting of the Native Americans. Columbus is now regarded as a spiritual symbol of fearlessness of the unknown world in most places today.
He traveled across the Atlantic four times between 1492 and 1502 under the auspices of the King of Spain, and reached the American continent, and he became a navigator of the famous history. But there is evidence that earlier the discovery of the American continent, the Vikings Leif Ericson (Leif Ericson), and China's Zhenghe.
Columbus is an Italian, since childhood love adventure. In fact, in 1491, no one has ever believed that the earth is a plane, then someone said that he was in order to confirm the “round to say” began to sail, this argument is wrong. On the one hand, the theory of the circle is not very complete, many people do not believe that the Columbus as a jungle liar. On the other hand because the Western countries on the East material wealth demand in addition to the traditional silk, porcelain, tea, there are high profits in Asia spice trade.
Columbus in order to achieve their own plans, lobbying for more than a decade. It was not until 1492 that the Queen of Spain, Isabella, knew the hero, and she persuaded King Ferdinand II to bring Columbus's plan into practice. Because the Spanish royal family saw the prospect of having a distant but advanced in the competition with the opponents of the highly profitable spice trade in Asia.
In fact, the Queen of Spain to support Columbus, it is precisely the lack of necessary geographical knowledge. Before the discovery of the Americas in Columbus, the Portuguese have controlled the route from the Cape of Good Hope to India, the Portuguese through sophisticated calculations found that, in fact, from Europe to Asia, the recent route is their control of the route, which is the Portuguese refused to support Columbus s reason. There is a big coincidence here, the history of the inevitable in this accident happened. Of course, there are views that Columbus is clear that the Portuguese route is the gateway to the East, but the Portuguese have been firmly in control here, and he only re-select a new road.
Columbus has been lobbying the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Portugal, but have been rejected, the reasons for rejection In addition to the above mentioned, because Columbus made some excessive demands, such as he asked the “naval commander” title, 10% And demanded that the chief authority of each country he had found was passed on to his offspring. At the beginning of the Spanish Queen Isabella also refused him, but she designated a royal committee to consider Columbus's plan, and at the same time decided to incorporate Columbus into the royal family. Until six years later that is the following said in 1492 only issued a approval.
August 3, 1492, Columbus was sent by the Queen of Spain, with the Indian monarch and the Chinese emperor's credentials, led three hundred tons of sailing, from the Spanish Bay of Barcelona to sail the Atlantic, straight to the West The After seven days and nights of hard sailing, the land was found in the morning of 12 October 1492 (belonging to the Bahamas in the Central American Caribbean, where he named it San Salvador). San Salvador was the savior, and the savior saved The rise of Europe, but perhaps in the history of change, but also to other continents brought disaster.
After that, he boarded many of the coasts of the Americas. Until 1506 years of death, he always thought he arrived in India.
Later, an Italian scholar named Amerigo, after more study, know that Columbus arrived in these places is not India, but a not the original for the majority of Europeans know the continent. But, on the name of the continent, it was named after the name of the man who confirmed that it was the continent of the continent: Ameri California.
Columbus is not the first to discover the American continent, “New World” narrowly on the Columbus and Westerners are “New World”, the Native American Indians is not the new continent, as early as 40,000 years ago they have arrived in the American continent, It was about to pass through the Bering Strait from Asia to the Americas, or through the frozen Strait Bridge.
Whether it is Columbus or other Westerners on the American continent, are not “first discovered”, before they come here not only tens of millions of residents. Native American peoples themselves migrated from Asia in ancient times. China, Oceania's first sailing to reach America is also very likely, but these can not change the significance of Columbus's discovery of the New World. Columbus's discovery of the world has produced a great impact that people did not expect, has also become an important turning point in the development of human history.
The development of the new route is only for Columbus want money, he did not care about what the history of development. Columbus's discovery became a new beginning for the development and colonization of the American continent, a major turning point in history.
In a sense, Columbus can be said to be an ancestor of the black slave trade, as a sailor, he is great; but he is also a evil colonial, he was in the colonial America when the things can not imagine. After all, from the beginning, this great navigator sailing is the main reason is gold, which indirectly led to the triangle trade.
In the 15th century, when the population of Europe expanded, the Westerners knew the American continent, so that the Europeans have a colonial place, but also can make the European economy to change the land, ore and raw materials, but at the same time, this discovery led to the original The destruction of the civilian civilization of the people. 14-15 century European capitalism began to develop rapidly, the European capitalism demand for raw materials and plunder hope to promote the opening of the new route, after the Europeans began to political control of the Americas, economic exploitation and plunder, religion and culture Of the infiltration, a large number of colonial, so that the mainland indigenous land loss, become the sovereign country of the colonies, culture and way of life are gradually dying.
Christmas Day!
圣诞节的由来The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which cele/pates the birth of Jesus Christ，the founder of the Christian religion，is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible，the holy book of Christians，God decided to allow his only son，Jesus Christ，to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.“Christmas”- meaning“ of Christ ”- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph，a carpenter，but before they came together，she was found to be with child.Because Joseph，her husband，was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace，he had in mind to divorce her quietly.But after he had considered this，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said，“Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife，because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.She will give birth to a son，and you are to give him the name Jesus，because he will save his people from their sins.”
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly years ago is not known，the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C.(Before Christ)and A.D.( a Latin phrase，Anno Domini，“in the year of our Lord.”)For the first 300 years，Jesus‘ birthday was cele/pated on different dates.Finally，in the year 354，church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣诞节的习俗The customs of Christmas
Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are cele/pated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.
圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的来说，这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统，可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。
Preparation of the Christmas cake
圣诞节的忌讳<二>
穿衣方面
Don't
圣诞节期间，我们少不了要和朋友相聚，去KTV飙歌，去酒吧聊天，去夜店跳舞，平时工作很累了，趁着节日给自己一个放松的理由了。但是我们最好不要佩戴过多的零散配饰，让自己看起来很琐碎，这样的配饰要尽量避免。
DO
正确的配饰可以是这样的。简单的有造型的配件，不要太多，但是能够恰到好处，让你的颈线更加完美，女性的柔美曲线表现的淋漓尽致。
Don't
圣诞节里，我们总喜欢穿着一些靓丽颜色的服装，这是正确的，粉色的小礼服很应景。但是这套礼服的后背有超大的蝴蝶结，就不太合适，不要把自己打扮地跟一个包装好的圣诞礼物一样出现在朋友面前。
有关复活节的作文：复活节英文介绍解释简介
why we dye, or color, and decorate eggs is not certain. in ancient egypt, greece, rome and persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals. in medieval europe, beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts.
egg rolling
in england, germany and some other countries, children rolled eggs down hills on easter morning, a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from jesus christ‘s tomb when he was resurrected. british settlers brought this custom to the new world.
★ 学校部门简介
★ 贝克汉姆英文简介
★ 齐白石英文简介
★ 马可波罗英文简介
★ 英文简介自己范文
★ 英文自我简介范文
★ 元旦的英文简介
★ 淘宝英文简介范文
