下面是小编为大家带来的介绍华山的英文导游词（共含14篇），希望大家能够喜欢!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“心随风变75”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
介绍华山的英文导游词
dear friends:
huashan is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southern shaanxi province.
huashan (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
hua mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
hua mountain is located 20 kilometers east of xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak (north peak, 6 3m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 20xxm)， sunrise peak (east peak, 2 00m)， lotus peak (west peak, 20xxm) and landing wild goose peak (south peak, 2 60m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikers can choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. huashan means flower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among the five summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however, the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as the shrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for irits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unlike taishan, ( )which became a popular place of pilgrimage, huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northern celestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in 998, the management committee of huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the china daoist association. this was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
游客朋友;大家好，首先，我代表青年旅行社欢迎大家来到美丽的古城—西安，我是青年旅行社的导游员，我姓徐，大家可以叫我徐导或者小徐都行。今天为大家提供旅游服务的还有司机张师傅，张师傅有多年的驾驶经验，请大家对行车安全完全放心。
中国有句俗语：百年修得同船度。今天我们是：百年修得同车行。我们大家由不同的地方走到同一个目的地，乘坐在同一辆车里，大家由不相识到相见相知，这也是一种缘分，让我们将这个美好的缘分进行到底。在此我预祝大家这次陕西之行愉快，希望我们陕西的好山、好水、历史人文能给大家带来一份好心情，使大家怀着对陕西的期待和憧憬而来，带着对陕西的满意和流连而归。最后祝大家在陕西吃的舒心、住的爽心、玩的开心。
今天我将带领大家游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山，愿华山“奇、险、雄、秀”的独特景色给大家留下美好而难忘的记忆。
在上山之前有几个需要了解和注意的问题先给大家交代一下：
第一、是安全，华山以险闻名，不论是走路还是看景，首先要注意安全。请大家记住这么一
句话“走路不看景，看景不走路”
第二、就是要遵守景区管理规定，服从工作人员的劝导
第三、就是要注意时间，按时到达预定集合地点以免误了你的行程好了，我把电话号码留给大家，请大家记住，随时保持联系。在参观之前，我先向大家简要介绍一下华山的概况。
华山是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西关中平原东部的华阴市南，西距西安市120公里，东临潼关，南依秦岭，北环渭水，以山势险峻称雄于世，被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。
我们从“玉泉院”开始上山，据说这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，故名玉泉院。现在我们所到的地方叫 “回心石”，登山的道路由平坦的石板路变为峭壁上狭窄的石梯，山路盘旋而上，许多体力不济、意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意、知难而退，故名回心石。
过回心石便来到了“千尺幢”。千尺幢是华山第一道险关，峭壁之中一条狭窄的石缝，凿有370余台阶，又陡又浅，台阶只容半只脚，道宽只容一人上下，两侧悬崖峭壁，头顶只见一线天光，出口处是一米见方的孔洞，人上下如同在井中，有“太华咽喉”之称。所以导游再次提醒各位朋友，一定要格外小心!
经千尺幢，过“百尺峡”、“二仙桥”和“群仙观”就到了“老君犁沟”。这是一条夹在绝壁之间的沟状山路，有570级台阶。相传老上老君在华山修炼时，见人们开山凿路十分辛苦，就牵来自己的坐骑老青牛犁成了这条沟，因此取名老君犁沟。由于山路险峻，游人上下都得手脚并用，因此当地有“千尺幢，百尺峡，老君犁沟往上爬”的说法。
各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许许多人都认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。再往上就是千尺幢、百尺峡，过了老君犁沟我们就直达北峰了。
朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰又名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。
现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。经中峰，我陪同大家一起去东峰参观。
东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰上下棋。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，赵匡胤以华山做赌注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永不纳粮。
在东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，巨灵神右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。
南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈道”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。
我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。现在我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。
石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的外甥女三圣母与凡人刘彦昌相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，劈开了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。
西峰往下经过一片林荫道便到了镇岳宫，相传是明代太监范有明在此修建这座庙宇以镇天火，镇守西岳，叫“镇岳宫”。院内有口玉井，据说井口水与山下玉泉院中的玉泉是潜通的。
下山之后，便到了“五岳第一庙”的西岳庙。西岳庙始建于汉武帝初年(前134年)，是历代帝王祭祀华山的神庙，距今已有两千多年的历史了，大殿面阔九间，进深五间，台基高大，殿宇宏伟，气象巍峨，是陕西境内最大的单体古建筑，殿内有清慈禧太后太后题写的“仙掌凌云”、同治御书“瑞凝仙掌”、光绪帝御书的“金天昭瑞”三块匾额“。
今天，大家爬山一定很累了，但大家的心情一定很愉快，我们的华山之行就要结束了，愿华山给你留下美好的回忆，真诚感谢您有机会再来到华山，祝大家身体健康，旅途愉快!再
各位朋友，大家早上好，首先欢迎大家乘坐我们的华山旅游车，我是今天的随车导游，我姓李，大家叫我小李，为我们开车的司机师傅姓帅，大家叫他帅师傅就可以了，他是一位老司机，驾驶经验非常丰富，今天有他为我们驾车，大家尽可以放心，今天就由我们两个人共同配合，为大家服务，希望在我们的配合下，大家能够玩得开心，游得尽兴，如果对我们的工作有不满意的地方，敬请批评指正。
今天将由我带领大家游览五岳之一的西岳华山，(华山被称做西岳与东岳泰山并称，最早见于《尔雅释山》一书，西岳这一称呼据说是因周平王迁都洛阳，华山在东周京城之西，故称“西岳”)华山是五岳中海拔最高的一座山，海拔2160.5米，也是五岳中最险的一座山，自古以来“华山天下险”，“天下奇险第一山”之说，今天去华山看什么呢?主要是去领略它的“险”，一般的山是斜坡呈“人”字形，而华山则是直上直下的，呈汉字的“且”(而且的且)字形，因为华山是花岗岩的山体，经过自然的节理发育，山石整片剥落，就形成了斧劈刀砍的山势，显得格外的峻秀峭拔，华山的名字是怎么来的呢?一说是因华山顶上生长着千叶莲花，所以得名，另一说因为华山有东西南北中五座峰，这五座峰远看山势象莲花一样，所以谓之花山，骊道元的《水经注》中有华山“山高五千仞，削成而四方。远而望之若华状”。在古代华和花是通假字，所以又称华山，大家现在就知道了，华山的名字得意于它的形状，这名字很美，那么山一定也很秀丽。
华山座落于西安市东130公里的华阴市，今天的行程是这样安排的，大家乘坐我们的确 旅游车出市区后向东行驶，很快可以上高速，途经西安的临潼区、渭南市、华县来到华山脚下，因为大家早上起得很早，大部分朋友都没有用早餐，那么到了华山脚下后先安排大家用早餐，用完早餐后，我们乘坐旅游车进山，到达索道下面，我会为大家办理好索道上山，乘坐索道上山，我在北峰给大家指清线路，讲明注意事项，把票发给大家，大山上留的时间约五个小时，请大家准时下山，乘我们的旅游车返回西安，回到西安的时间大约是晚上七点多钟，今天的行程就是这样安排的。
现在我首先要讲一下今天的注意事项，华山以险著称，登山首先要注意安全，叫“走路不看景，看景不走路”，你东张西望，不注意脚下，就会出现危险，“一时足成千古恨”。
照相的朋友取景的时候不要到危险的地方去，虽然毛泽东他老人人家说过“无限风光在险峰”，但是咱们还是讲究安全第一，你拿着照相机让你的朋友“往后靠，往后靠”，结果你的朋友在镜头里就消失了，这在以前是经常发生的事情，所以上华山的头等大事就是安全;第二点，咱们说过华山办理门票繁琐，有门票索道票，到时我会把票发给大家，各自把自己的票要保管好，索道票是往返，下索道时你还要用这张票，丢失了就要自己再掏55元钱，朋友之间也不要拿别人的票，以免山上走散;第三点也是最容易出问题的一点，就是集合时间，每年我们要接待二三百批华山游客，就在集合时间上容不得易出部题，有的朋友上山不合理分配时间，集合的时间到了却不回来，让其他的朋友在这里等，大家开始互相埋怨，破坏了大家之间的融洽气氛，一般来说，山上的四个峰走完五个小时足够了，今天我给大家留五个半小时，比如说五点集合，五点半发车，这半个小时不算迟到，不管走到哪里，提前一个半小时你就得往山下走了;第四点：
上山前大家要准备好登山物品，该换鞋的换鞋，该买水的买水，登山时不可带太多东西，最好有可以背的包，不占双手，因为上华山需要“手脚下并用”的，另外，在山上需要特别注意的是，山里的气候多变，刚刚还是青天白日，会就可能乌云密布，在登山时，万一遇到下雨，记好一定不要打伞，因为如果打伞的话，遇着一阵风，这伞就会带着你下山了，特别危险，哪该怎么办呢?碰到下雨，千万别急，山上到外有卖一次性雨披，一两块钱一件，披上他既不会因雨影响游性，又不占用双手，一举两得;另外我们还得注意，山上有树木，在山上不要抽烟，尤其不要游动吸烟，千万不要把华山美景毁在咱们手里，不要和当地老乡发生争执，因为山里人的性格象石头一样坚硬。还有些注意事项我在到达华山后会告诉大家，请大家一定注意。
咱们今天往东走仍然要路过我们昨天参观过的世界第八大奇迹之一的兵马俑，这段路上的景点我就不再一一重复，有没去过的朋友，可随时问我;再往东走，大家可以注意有一个牌子，上写着“鸿门宴”三个字，这就是鸿门宴遣址，当年“项庄舞剑，意在沛公”的惊心动魄的一幕就发生在这里;车在往前走路过渭南市，渭南是唐代的大诗人白居易的故乡，他在这里住到七岁，这里也就是北宋的大忠臣寇准的家乡;继续向东走，途径华县、华阴，华县是隋文帝杨坚的故乡，华阴则是唐代美女杨贵妃的故乡，中国的四大美女两个都出在陕西，一个是唐代杨贵妃，一个是三国美女貂婵，貂婵的故乡是米脂，华阴的姑娘是很漂亮的，经过的时候男士一定要睁大眼睛看个够。
咱们这几天来陕西旅游，陕西旅游的特点叫“七分看三分听”每个地方都要听导游罗嗦的讲解，但华山可不一样，华山是自然风景，没可讲的太多内容，而且导游也不用带着大家上山，因为华山的路又窄又险，大家体力不一样，有好有坏，所以按陕西旅游局的规定，导游只能在固定的地方等，便于事情联系，有的朋友就会想了，没有导游带着会不会走丢呀?
不会的，华山每年的接待60万游客，从没有走丢的，因为华山自古一条路，跟着人群往上走是上山，跟着人群往下走就是下山，每个岔口都有路标，注意脚下的红色箭头指示。我现在把上山路线给大家介绍一下，今天乘索道到北峰后，上擦耳崖，经过苍龙岭，到金锁关，金锁关是总揽其他各峰的关口，到了金锁关后，建议大家顺右手走上西峰，西峰是华山最险的一个峰，也是最美的一个峰，华山拍的所有明信片及照片，以西峰为代表，西峰上有一个美丽动人的传说故事，动画大片《宝莲灯》大家都看过，小沉香劈山救母的故事就发生在那里，西峰上有被他一劈为二的斧劈石，石旁还有一把铸铁长把大斧，大家可以在那里拍照留念，这是一处名胜，西峰和南峰已经遥遥相对，登上南峰，这是华山极度顶，海拔2160.5米，站在这里才最感到华山的气势，华山和别的山体是不连的，别的山峰象波浪一样滚滚而来，甚为壮观，山上还有一处水池叫仰天池，池边有四个大字“登峰造极”人们常说的登峰造极是什么境界，站在这里你才能体会得到……，一般来说，上完南峰就可以顺原路往回走了，东峰又叫朝阳峰，是看日出最好的地方，现在日出早已过去，那儿就可以不去了，另外中峰是一个很小的峰，路过也不会注意得到，看到西峰南峰也就不虚此行了，(讲这段时需拿华山导游图)
现在我介绍一下华山最险的几处地方，大家都知道华山有三险：第一险，千尺幢，“幢”是巾字旁一个童，佛教刻经的石柱叫幢，这个地方就象在石柱中有一个深槽，深槽里就是登山路，它的坡度有72度，接近90，直上直下，宽度仅容两人擦身而过，从上到下共有三百七十多个台阶，爬上时，需手抓铁索，下面的人仰视上面人的脚后跟，上面人府视下面人的头顶。
往两边看是峭壁，向上看象一口天井，这是一个“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的地方，当时国民残余部队负隅顽抗的时候，曾用五厘米厚的钢板把天井口盖上，上面架上机枪和大炮，岂图固守华山，如果当时硬攻，会付出极度大的代价，所以我们被迫只能智取华山，从后山上到北峰，从上向下攻打，最终全歼国民残余部队，解放了华山，另外千尺幢，大家都知道，八十年代第四军医大学华山抢险的故事就发生在这里，当时成为全国学习的榜样，五一时，正值黄金高峰，上山下山就这一条路，大家挤在一起互不相让，把许多人挤落山崖，当时情况非常危急，第四军医大学的师生带着强烈的使命感和责任咸，身着军装，维护秩序，抢救伤者。
就是这样一段事;第二险是鹞子翻身，鹞子是陕西话，也就是老鹰，老鹰在空中翻身是什么动作，大家可以想象一下，要经过那里就得做什么样的姿势，而这里没有台阶，只是在峭壁上挖的石坑，下去时脚要在石壁上摸索，踩实后才敢换脚，下面是万丈深渊，附落后将粉身碎骨;华山最险的一险是“长空栈道”，就是在峭壁上挖上石坑，插上林木柱，铺上木板，走上去摇摇晃晃，下面深不见底。由于栈道险峻，所以当地人有这样的说法：小心小心九厘三分，要寻尸首，洛南商州。我讲的这三险好在不是必经之路，为了安全起见，大家不要去尝试，千尺幢在北峰之下，今天就不能路过了，大家了解一下知道就可以了。
华山是中国唯一的一个只有道观，没有佛教寺院的名山，它是道教七十二洞天之一，是一座著名的道教名胜之地。相传道教的始祖老子曾到过这里，“老君犁沟”就是传说中的老子套着青牛，亲自用犁开辟的，至今，南峰上还保存着老子的炼丹炉。
现在大家到华山还有一段时间，建议大家养精蓄锐，休息一下。
现在大家醒一醒，已经下了高速路，华山马上就到了，刚才大家在沿途看到许多的山，那里是中国南北气候的分界线------秦岭山脉，华山就是秦岭山脉的一个分支，咱们过去说自古华山一条路。华山到了后，我要安排大家先吃饭，有的朋友起的早，没吃早饭，这顿饭就是早餐和中餐合二为一，在山上就不另外安排用餐时间了，希望大家吃饱肚子，华山地方海拔比较高，不吃饱的话腿就发软，容易造成危险，而且下午回到西安比较晚，晚上邀点左右才能用餐。
利用这段时间，我先去为大家办理门票，华山地方的手续比较繁琐，门票、进山公路费及索道，希望大家耐心，吃完饭后大家自己在山下准备一些登山用品，如矿泉水、食品、地图，有的朋友没有带球鞋，在登山前，希望大家作好准备工作，穿皮鞋的朋友要注意，华山的台阶是又窄又险，穿皮鞋可以上，但比较危险，而且容易把鞋弄坏，女士穿的高跟鞋是绝对上不去，在这里可以租鞋，租鞋的价格我给大家讲一下：一块钱一只，两块钱一双，为什么要告诉大家一块钱一只呢?因为当你租鞋前问价钱的时候，有的人会告诉你两块钱，可当你换好鞋，付钱时他才会告诉你是两块钱一只，在山下买食品和水，因为山上东西大家也知道都是靠人背扛上去的，所以东西都比较贵，一碗方便面10元钱，一瓶矿泉水7块钱。当然价钱大家可能都觉得没什么问题，可关键是不卫生，山上缺水，一桶水要洗碗洗一天，咱们出来旅游不要带什么疾病回去。好，我们的华山接待站已经到了，请大家下车。
请大家回到咱们的车上，原坐原位，司机师傅开着我们的车开始进山了，盘山路共长8.45公里，这条路是根据当年智取华山时，解放军勇士在当地农民向导带领下开辟的一条路，49年时，陕西已经被解放了，当时国民保安第六旅旅长韩志佩带400人欲借华山之险负隅顽抗，我侦查兵七勇士在当地农民向导王银生的带领下，用竹杆和绳索爬上北峰，由上往下攻打，歼灭了守军，迎大部队上山，解放了华山，从后山前后只用了24小时，创造了七人俘虏一百多人的奇迹。农民向导王银生经常进山打柴，他顺着河流的走向爬上山，这就是那条河沟，王银生被我们陕西旅游界誉为最佳导游。在乘坐索道时，大家可以看到一条羊肠小道，就是当时遗留下来的。咱们将要乘坐的索道被誉为“亚洲第一索”，它是亚洲目前设计难度最高、落差最大、跨度最大，唯一有备用索的索道，非常的安全平稳，这是新加坡的三特公司和华山管理局合资8900多万兴建而成的，这是国内科技含量最高的索道之一。
利用剩下这段时间，我要重申一下今天的注意事项。(重复第四段)
好了，已经到达索道下了，请大家记好我们的车号是陕******，今天我们在山上为大家留五个小时的时间，即 点集合， 点发车，希望大家准时，再次提醒大家在山上注意安全，拿好门票和索道票，不要丢失。现在请大家跟我下车，我去为大家办理索道票注意拿好门票和索道票，在丢失。
注：1、司机需要晚上休息好，高速路带上口香糖，防止开车时打瞌睡，
2、华山中餐不得饮酒，客人上山休息一会，
3、车速不得超过80公里/小时，
4、规定时间到了后才能开车门，防止客人财物丢失，
5、导游讲华山路线时手持导游图，
6、给客人讲清如赶不上车，怎么回西安
7、注意事项要多讲。
附一：
华山典故、传说故事：
1、沉香劈山救母：在唐代，扬州有个书生叫刘彦昌，去京都赶考，路过华山的华岳庙，在那里见到了玉帝的女儿三圣母，两人相爱，最终结成美满夫妻，并生有一子叫沉香，这件事叫三圣母的兄长二郎神知道了，认为他们犯了圣禁，派出天兵天将，盗走了三圣母的宝莲灯，逼走了刘彦昌，并将三圣母镇压于华山西峰之下。让夫妻二人永世不得相见，后来，沉香长大成人，经霹雳大仙的指点，练就一身武艺，盗回宝莲灯，战胜了舅父二郎神，并用一把三皇开天劈地时所铸的“劈石神斧”劈开了华山，救出母亲，全家最终得以团圆。
2、赵匡胤下棋输华山：宋太祖赵匡胤年少时和他的弟弟——后来的宋太宗赵匡义，被他的父亲用担子担着逃荒到这里，遇到了华山上的老道，陈传老祖，陈抟一看这两兄弟，当时诵出两句诗：“人说世间皇帝少，今见皇帝用担挑”，看出这两兄弟日后必是人间之主，后来赵匡胤打仗兵败到华山，又遇到陈抟，两人话语投机，下起了棋，赵盘盘皆输，输掉了战马兵器，最后还不服，死缠着陈抟再下一盘，陈说：“那你还输什么呢?”赵说：“愿输华山”，于是写了一份契约给了陈，陈接过后跪下说：“谢主龙恩”赵马上明白自己已后要当皇帝，天下是他的，于是想反悔，伸手去抢契约，陈抓起就跑，赵不但没抢到，还把手印留在上面。赵匡胤当上皇帝后，金口玉言不能改变只好将华山划给道教，所以留下“自古华山不纳粮”的说法。华山可以说是我国最早的特区。
3、韩退之投书处：唐代元和十四年(8)，韩愈因阻谏得罪了宪宗，被贬为潮州刺史，处于逆境中的韩愈，于第二年的夏天，在赴任途中曾登华山，并在西峰等地留下了诗章，但他下到苍龙岭时，因害怕无法下山而放声痛哭，于是将身上携带所有物品抛于岭下，并写了快与家人诀别，华阴县令蝗到此事之后，亲自同人去接，韩愈才得以下山，当游人至此，还可以看到岭上刻有的“韩退之投书处”六个字。
4、华岳仙人掌：是东峰奇景之一，相传，山西首阳山和华山相连，黄河水流到此，被山阻挡，造成水灾泛滥，民不聊生，巨灵神右手托首阳山，左手托华山，才将两山推开一条狭谷，黄河水便向东奔腾而去，拯救了万民，仙人掌崖上的手迹，便是巨灵神左手掌留下的，所以称为“华岳仙掌”。
5、青坷坪：东晋时，华山山下有一樵夫，进山打柴，回来时，看到有两小童在此下棋，樵夫放下柴担，前去观看，不知看了有多久，突然一小孩回头笑曰：“还不快回家，看看你的柴”，樵夫回头一看，自己的那担柴已长成参天大树，斧头把也已朽烂，才知道自己遇到的是两个仙童，已不知过了多少年，回到村子，村里人都知道几世前有一个樵夫，进山打柴后未见回来，樵夫讲了经过，村里人把他奉为祖先，将他供养起来，直到百岁。“坷”就是柴的意思，这个地方因此而得名。
朋友们：大家好!
欢迎大家来华山观光旅游!今天由我给大家做导游服务，我叫xxx，是xxx旅行社的导游，大家叫我xx就可以了，希望我的导游和服务能让您满意，对您的积极配合我将不胜感谢。让我们一同愉快的度过华山之旅。
我们都是年轻人，在登山途中难免会因为照相、看景或者在道路的选择上有自己独特的想法，所以呢，在上山之前，有几个需要了解和注意的问题先给大家交待一下。第一，就是安全。华山以险闻名，但华山上的安全措施是非常有保障的，大家记住这么一句话：“走路不的看景，看景不走路”，不要脱离登山道，翻越护栏，不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去照像。这样安全是绝对没有问题的。第二，就是要遵守景区的管理规定，服从工作人员的劝导。进入景区不要吸烟、点火，不要乱刻乱画、随意攀折花木，要注意保护环境，不要随地抛扔垃圾;第三，就是要注意时间，按时到预定地点集合，以免误了您的行程。好了，请大家记住我的电话号码是xxx。接下来我给大家介绍一下华山的基本情况。
华山地处陕西省华阴市境内，北临渭水、黄河、东出潼关就是河南盛山西盛是一个鸡鸣三省之地，西有古都西安、东有古都洛阳，物华天宝。自古以来就是出帝王，出文人的“人杰地灵”之都。华山是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，自古称“西岳”，它横空出世，挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。五座主峰高耸云表，好象一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。五座主峰分别称为东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)、中峰(玉女峰)其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。可以这么说，黄河是母亲河，华山是父亲山。
华山的奇和险闻名于世。华山有“五大奇观”，这就是“奇石”、“奇树”、“奇水”、“奇洞”、“奇路”。华山石奇，因为这座山就是有一块完整的花岗岩石经过地壳运动和风雨剥蚀而形成了千姿百态的景致;华山树奇，因为许多古老而粗壮的松树或生长在石缝里，或生长在悬崖上，不屈不挠，茁壮顽强。而且许多树或象兄第，或象姐妹，或象夫妻，表现出了极高内涵的人文精神。还有“奇洞”、“奇水”、“奇路”，到山上我会给大家一一介绍。
各位贵宾：
大家好，欢迎大家到华山旅游!
我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林*，大家我小林就可以，有幸成为大家的导游，我非常高兴，俗话说十年修的同船渡，百年修的共枕眠，估计已经修了50年我们才能同游华山，希望在小林的带领下，华山能给大家留下美好的回忆!
首先我要讲一下注意事项：
第一点：我们今天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下，一定要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景，看景不走路。不要翻阅护拦，不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不要刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客，一定要把孩子看好。
第二点：大家要注意集合时间，地点，以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话13572368753，随时保持联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外，基本都有信号，有的地方信号好点，有的要差点的。
现在我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分，形成于距今7亿年前，俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山，华山地处西方，故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土，华山在西方，属金，华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝，到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。
华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是因为远而望之，有若花状，古代花和华通用，故名华山!
华山的缆车的通车，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，我们今天就是乘坐缆车登山。我们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山，我们现在车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路，大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路，从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7。66公里，花费万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子曾经在这里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨，解除百姓之苦。给人看病，千里之外，只要告诉他病人姓名，就可以开出药方解除病痛。
现在我们大家乘坐缆车上山，缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币，采用的奥地利的设备，全长1525米，落差760米。一个缆车挂兜可以乘坐6个人。
现在我们上了缆车就到华山的北峰，缆车下面的.那条路就是智取华山路，现在是一条便道。1949年华山解放了，胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王，我们解放军从正面根本打不上去，绕道后山，奇袭成功，根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》，后来周总理看了，说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全，后来就改名《智取华山》。
我们现在可不要走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭，我们走智取华山路，也就是那边的步行路一部分，我要看看大家有没有恐高症，可不可以上华山的苍龙岭等的线路，他和其他路的坡度差不多，但是要短的多，你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去，连这里都征服不了，那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。
上山要走直线，感受华山的险，俗话说上山容易下山难，下山要走之字型的路，安全容易掌握身体平衡。
到了北峰我们先穿过北峰饭店，可不要太着急，北峰饭店有张华山的地图，我要给大家讲讲，一会上山的时候可能就走散了，我们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!
这里就是看地图的位置，大家先不要着急，先不要看地图，两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰象一个秃头的老鹰，那里是观日出的最佳地点，一早挤满了游人，又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰，直直的，好象刀削的一样，在智取华山的电影里，是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。
现在我们大家转身过来看这个地图，看看华山顶部，是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰，中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰，是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方，还有华山第一险长空栈道。
我们所处的位置就是北峰，经过擦耳岩，天梯御道就到了苍龙岭，过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上面的四个峰东・西・南・中峰的必经之路。到了那里你可以决定去看任何一个峰，也可以顺道把四个峰都逛完。
我们是从黄埔峪进上来的，另外一条路叫做自古华山一条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就可以看见自古华山一条路了。
大家现在往下面看，下面的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了，从山脚走到北峰，大概要三四个小时呢!
再往上走就是鲤鱼嘴，马上就到北峰最高处了，有两条路可以上去，鱼背叫做步步高升路，有惊无险，鱼嘴叫做连年有余路，非常平坦。大家可以自由选择。
现在就到了北峰极顶，金庸先生曾经在这里华山论剑，他在他的小说里多次提到华山，可给华山的宣传立下了汗马功劳呀。同时这里也是拍摄华山全景的最佳位置，给大家留点自由活动时间，一会们一起去爬苍龙岭!
华山英文导游词
hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).
we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.
there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.
we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.
we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.
we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!
our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room
the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly XX meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.
we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.
after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.
we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.
by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.
our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
Situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers （about 75 miles） east from Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province, Mt. Huashan is known as 'The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven'. It is one of the five sacred mountains in China. The other four mountains are Mt. Taishan in Shandong, Mt. Hengshan in Hunan, Mt. Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mt. Songshan in Henan.
In ancient times, Mt. Huashan was called Mt. Taihuashan. From a distance the five peaks seem to form the shape of a 'flower' （hua in Chinese）， hence the name 'Huashan'. It is famous for its natural vistas of steep and narrow paths, precipitous crags, and a high mountain range. It is home to several influential Taoist temples where emperors of past dynasties made pilgrimages, making Mt. Huashan the holy land of Taoism.
Yuquan Yuan （Jade Spring Temple）
Usually tourists climb up the mountain assisted by the iron chains along the way and start their tour from Yuquan Yuan （Jade Spring Temple）， one of the main Taoist temples in China located at the foot of Mt. Huashan. It has the architectural style of the classical gardens in south China. There is a pond in the center and several pavilions around it. Walking through the Wuyou Pavilion, the Long Corridor of Seventy-two Windows comes into view, and afterwards Qingke Ping where a big rock called 'Huixin Rock' can be seen. It is said that 'Huixin Rock' is a reminder for those who wish to stop their tour at this point. Beside the rock are the precipitous 370 rock steps called 'Qianchi Zhuang' considered to be the primary breath-taking path of Mt. Huashan. When climbing, only a gleam of sky above can be seen, making climbers feel as if they were at the bottom of a well.
North Peak （Cloud Terrace Peak）
Across the 'Qianchi Zhuang' are two similar precipitous paths-respectively called 'Baichi Xia' and 'Laojun Li' above which climbers reach Mt. Huashan's North Peak. There are precipitous cliffs on all sides of North Peak, making it look like a flat terrace in the clouds, hence the name Cloud Terrace Peak. It is 1,614 meters （about 5,295 feet） high. Three sides are cliffs and one side is to the 'Ca'er （the ear rubbing the cliff） Cliff' which is the fourth precipitous path where tourists can climb up only by pressing an ear close to the cliff. In the waist of North Peak trees are luxuriantly green, creating a good rest spot.
Jinsuo Guan （Gold Lock Pass）
When climbing over the 'Blue Dragon Range', regarded as the must-pass way to the other four peaks from North Peak, travelers arrive at Gold Lock Pass. Mt. Huashan visitors know that it is customary to buy a golden lock, and then lock it in the iron chains on both sides of the Gold Lock Pass for families and friends to pray for their safety and health. It is a marvelous spectacle to see thousands of golden locks in the iron chains. Within the mountain gate of Gold Lock Pass, a huge golden lock of about 4 meters （about 4.37 yards） long and 1 .5 meters （about 1.64 yards） high stands in a big rock. It is made of pure copper and forged by 9,999 locks left by visitors. It is a popular photo site. This huge lock can only be opened by throwing coins - one coin represent the status of an ordinary person; three coins, a blessed person and nine coins a most blessed one. Gold Lock Pass is the throat to Middle Peak, East Peak, South Peak and West Peak.
Middle Peak （Jade Maiden Peak）
Middle Peak clings to East peak and is in the center of East, South and West Peaks. There is a Taoist temple in the peak named 'Jade Maiden Temple'. Legend has it that the daughter of Qin Mugong （569 B.C.-621 B.C.） loved a man who was good at playing Chinese tung-hsiao （vertical flute） and she gave up the royal life to become a hermit who cultivated her spirituality here, hence the name Jade Maiden Peak. Today Jade Maiden Temple and Jade Maiden Basin for Shampooing can be found on the peak.
Other scenic spots in Middle Peak include Rootless Tree and Sacrificing Tree which have beautiful stories and add to the supernatural atmosphere of Middle Peak.
East Peak （Facing Sun Peak）
Tour guides may promote climbing the mountain at night to see the sunrise. Climbing to the top of East Peak requires 4 to 6 hours. East Peak has an altitude of 2,090 meters （about 6,857 feet） forming a platform for visitors to view the sunrise. An astronomical telescope is provided here. The reference time for sunrise and sunset is 5:00a.m.-6:00a.m. in spring, 4:30a.m.-5:20a.m. in summer, 5:00a.m.-5:20a.m. in autumn, 5:30a.m.-6:00a.m. in winter.
One well-known scenic spot called the 'Immortal's Palm Peak of Mt. Huashan which is ranked as one of the 'Eight Scenic Wonders of the Guanzhong Area （the plain area in the middle of Shaanxi Province）' is located on East Peak. It refers to the natural rock veins of the cliff which look like a giant palm-print. Legend has it that on March 3rd of the Lunar Calendar a torrential flood erupted, destroying the villages within the Mt. Huashan area. This disaster was caused by the Queen Mother of the West, who held her 'Flat Peach Carnival' celebration that year. She carelessly spilled a little jade wine down from paradise, causing a serious flood below. This news was quickly reported by Deity Shaohao to the Jade Emperor in Celestial Paradise. He gave a prompt order to Deity Juling to go down to tame the flood. When Deity Juling, full of vigor and vitality, descended from the clouds, he arrived at the precipitous cliff of East Peak. At the moment that he laid his left hand on one side and his right leg on the other, he ripped the mountain into two halves and immediately a flood rushed out. This tale adds luster to East Peak.
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m)， Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m)， Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m)， Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, ()which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989)， who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In , the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
Hua Shan is the highest of China's five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didn't work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Fran's department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.
There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.
We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.
We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan's WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.
We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!
Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room
The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.
We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)，
At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.
After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn't so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.
We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.
By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.
Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
华山英文导游词
Hua Shan is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).
We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.
There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.
We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.
We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.
We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!
Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room
The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 2000 meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.
We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.
After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.
We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.
By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.
Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
Ladies and gentlemen
On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as “stone forlotus and cloud for platform”. Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city.
Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as “aroad to Huashan since ancient times”, “fairy palm of Huayue”, “aloes splittingmountain to save mother”, “Huashan discussing sword”, and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect people's yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.
South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as “Huashan ruli”. The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as “the most dangerous mountain in theworld”.
When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, “it's not strange that there are no stones in themountain, it's not strange that there are no pure stones.” “Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called” Daqi “. Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,”flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River“, known as ”threepeaks outside the sky“. When it comes to danger, the ”Changkong plank road“erected in the air, the ”Quanzhen rock“ engraved on the overhanging rock, the”Yaozi turning over“ with three sides of the air, the ”Yaozi turning over“ withconvex top and concave bottom, and the ”qianchitong“, ”baichixia“, ”Laojunfurrow“, ”chaerya“ and ”canglongling“ dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. ”Huashan has been a road since ancient times.“.There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that ”one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.“.
Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.
My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called ”yuquanyuan“. It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, it's the coca tree.There, the green trees float here, so it is called ”qingkeping“.
From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.
Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called ”military soul Pavilion“,the name of which comes from the feature film ”outwit Huashan“.
Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.
After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.
Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoist's Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called ”Huayue fairy palm“ which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.
Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, ”only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.“. There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger ”long empty stack fatigue“.Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is ”taishangquan“at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as ”yangtianchi“. Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. ”Hua Shan Lun Jian“ described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.
We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the”star picking platform“. When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: ”the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.“.
The huge stone we see at the moment is called ”axe cleaving stone“. Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mother's body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of ”splitting mountains to savemother“ took place.
For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isn't that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?
There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!
Distinguished guests
Hello everyone, welcome to Huashan!
I'm Lin Rui, the tour guide of Xi'an magic travel agency. I'm glad to beyour tour guide. As the saying goes, it's 50 years since we built the tour. Ihope that under the leadership of Xiao Lin, Huashan will leave you a goodmemory!
First of all, I would like to talk about the precautions:
First point: Huashan, which we are going to visit today, is famous for itsprecipitousness. We must pay attention to safety. The most important thing is toremember to walk without looking at the scenery. Don't look over the fence,don't go to dangerous places such as cliff edge to visit or take photos. Do notdeliberately pursue the effect of the photographer. Tourists with children musttake good care of their children.
The second point: we should pay attention to the time and place ofassembly, so as not to delay the journey. Remember my number andkeep in touch. In Huashan, except for the huangpuyu tourist road, which has nosignal for 30 minutes, there are basically signals. Some places have bettersignals, and some are worse.
Now let me give you an overview of Huashan. Huashan Mountain is a part ofQinling Mountains. It was formed 700 million years ago and is commonly known as”Xiyue“. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty named the mountain in five directions as holymountain. Huashan Mountain is located in the west, so it is called ”Xiyue“. Inancient times, these five famous mountains correspond to the five elements ofancient China, which are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. In the west, Huashanbelongs to gold. The shape of Huashan is just like a gold ingot. When we get tothe north peak of Huashan, I'd like you to take a picture with Huashan at theplace where Jinyong Huashan talks about swords.
Huashan is named Huashan because it looks like a flower from a distance.Ancient flowers are similar to Huashan, so it is named Huashan!
In , Huashan's cable car was opened to traffic, ending the ancienthistory of Huashan's one road. Today, we are climbing by cable car. First, weneed to transfer to the Huashan Mountain special line. Now we are driving on thehuangpuyu tourist road. Have you ever seen the movie ”get Huashan wisely“? Thisis the way to find a guide in those years. The huangpuyu tourist road from theticket office to Huashan cableway is 7.66 km long. It took 20__ years forHuashan to be liberated. Han zi, the commander of Hu zongnan's No.6 Baoanbrigade, was wearing a 4-year tour guide More than 200 people occupied themountain as the king. Our pla couldn't fight from the front. We bypassed theback mountain and succeeded in the surprise attack. The movie made according tothis incident was called ”surprise attack on Huashan“. Later Premier Zhou saw itand said that it fully demonstrated the wisdom and bravery of the PLA. Later, itwas renamed ”capture Huashan with wisdom“.
We don't want to go on a flat road now. Let's go on the Zhikao HuashanRoad, which is part of the walking road over there. I want to see if you haveacrophobia and whether you can go to canglongling of Huashan. It has the sameslope as other roads, but it's much shorter. If your body is suitable forclimbing, I'll let you go and even conquer here No, I will advise you to go downthe mountain if you go up to Beifeng and take a picture.
Go straight up the mountain and feel the danger of Huashan. As the sayinggoes, it's easy to go up the mountain but difficult to go down the mountain.It's a zigzag road to go down the mountain. It's safe and easy to master thebalance of the body.
When we get to Beifeng, let's go through Beifeng hotel first, but don'tworry too much. There is a map of Huashan in Beifeng hotel. I want to tell youabout it. When we go up the mountain, we may be separated. We need to getfamiliar with the terrain before we can conquer Huashan!
This is the place to look at the map. Don't worry. Don't look at the map.Between the two eaves, the East peak of Huashan looks like a bald eagle. It'sthe best place to watch the sunrise. It's crowded with tourists in the morning,also known as Chaoyang peak. Which is Xifeng next to it? It's straight, like aknife cut. In the movie of outwitting Huashan, it's the enemy headquarters. Itis also the place where the legend ”the lotus lamp“ took place.
Now let's turn around and look at this map to see if the top of Huashanlooks like a treasure. The two peaks on both sides are East and West peaks, andthe peak in the middle is Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain. It isthe place where the legendary martial arts masters compete and discuss swords.There is also the most dangerous long sky plank road of Huashan Mountain.
We are located in the north peak. After passing through chaeryan, we canget to canglongling. After canglongling, we can get to the golden gate of Wuyunpeak. Jinsuoguan is the only way for the four peaks above, East, West, South andmiddle. When you get there, you can decide to visit any one of the peaks, or youcan visit all four by the way.
We came up from Huangpu valley. Another road is called Huashan Road sinceancient times. If you follow me up a few more steps, you can see the ancientHuashan Road.
Now look down, the Yangchang path is the way to Huashan. It takes aboutthree or four hours to walk from the foot of the mountain to Beifeng!
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! I'm the guide of snowflake tour group. You can call me XiaoZhao. I will lead you to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.
Huashan is called Huashan because it is said in shuijingzhu that it lookslike a flower from a distance. It is also called Huashan because of the commonuse of ”Hua“ and ”Hua“ in ancient times and the accent of local people. Huashanis closely connected with Huaxia and is the symbol of the Chinese nation.According to Zhang Taiyan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, ”Huaxia“ and”Zhonghua“ were named after Huashan. As early as in the book of history, thereare records of Huashan. In the records of history, it is also recorded that theYellow Emperor, Yao and shun all traveled to Huashan. Dozens of emperors, suchas Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian, and Tang Xuanzong, also wentto Huashan for large-scale sacrificial activities.
Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountain inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.
”Everyone catches up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, “Huashan has been a road since ancient times.”. Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.
Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.
I hope you can have a good day! Next time I will travel with you!
Hello, ladies and gentlemen!
I'm the tour guide of tour group. You can call me Xiao Zhao. I will leadyou to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.
Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.
“Everybody, catch up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, ”Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.
Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.
I hope you can have a good day! Next time I'll travel with you!
★ 介绍华山的导游词
★ 华山的导游词
★ 华山导游词经典
★ 陕西华山导游词
★ 华山导游词优秀
★ 陕西华山的导游词
