公共英语考试阅读题:如何做好细节性的题目

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公共英语考试阅读题:如何做好细节性的题目

篇1:公共英语考试阅读题:如何做好细节性的题目

如何做好细节性的题目

细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类问题,大约占40%左右,问题有两种基本形式:完全式和不完全式,其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。它们的问题是这样的:

1.完全式

Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?

What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?

According to the passage,how did the drums differ from many other drums?

According to the passage,through which of the following does the energy released?

2.不完全式

According to the passage,the new machine proved to be .

In the author's opinion,visual and spatial abilities are good for __________.

According to the passage,women are usually good at __________.

The Sun's light travels slowly when ____________.

可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息,如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问,

和推测文章大意、标题,作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较,这种问题要容易些,因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。所以,这类问题也称之为“直接解答性问题”。

解题的基本方法是:仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找问题的相关句,用这个相关句来对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。

如何在文章中又快又准地找到答案:要具备这两方面的知识:

1.文章细节结构知识

一篇阅读理解文章,或长或短,都有一个中心思想。而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征,给予解释定义,分析原因结果,比较事物异同,提供数据事实,论述观点理由等构成的。但根据主题的不同性质,可以有不同侧重,这样就形成了不同的细节结构。

如:描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物,问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征,家庭背景,成长过程,个性爱好,成就贡献等。因此文章中时间,地点,数据是主要细节);

释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论,学科,事物。主要是用例子,比喻,类比进行阐述);

比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能,特点,优缺点,贡献方面进行比较);

原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因,客观的,主观的,直接的,间接的);

驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,分析其优缺点,或危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。

了解这些细节结构,我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题,从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。如例9(P.43)的阅读理解文章。这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗虫:描述了蝗虫飞群的形成,形成的原因,其特点习性,给农作物造成的损失,人们对付这种虫害的方法。显然这是描述性结构,绝大多数问题肯定与特点,时间,地点,程度有关。在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号,解答时就非常容易。

篇2:成人英语三级经验成人英语三级考试阅读理解:如何做好细节性的题目

如何做好细节性的题目

细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类问题,大约占40%左右,问题有两种基本形式:完全式和不完全式,其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。它们的问题是这样的:

1.完全式

Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?

What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?

According to the passage,how did the drums differ from many other drums?

According to the passage,through which of the following does the energy released?

2.不完全式

According to the passage,the new machine proved to be .

In the author's opinion,visual and spatial abilities are good for __________.

According to the passage,women are usually good at __________.

The Sun's light travels slowly when ____________.

可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息,如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。和推测文章大意、标题,作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较,这种问题要容易些,因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。所以,这类问题也称之为“直接解答性问题”。

解题的基本方法是:仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找问题的相关句,用这个相关句来对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。

如何在文章中又快又准地找到答案:要具备这两方面的知识:

1.文章细节结构知识

一篇阅读理解文章,或长或短,都有一个中心思想。而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征,给予解释定义,分析原因结果,比较事物异同,提供数据事实,论述观点理由等构成的。但根据主题的不同性质,可以有不同侧重,这样就形成了不同的细节结构。

如:描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物,问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征,家庭背景,成长过程,个性爱好,成就贡献等。因此文章中时间,地点,数据是主要细节);

释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论,学科,事物。主要是用例子,比喻,类比进行阐述);

比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能,特点,优缺点,贡献方面进行比较);

原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因,客观的,主观的,直接的,间接的);

驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,分析其优缺点,或危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。

了解这些细节结构,我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题,从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。如例9(P.43)的阅读理解文章。这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗虫:描述了蝗虫飞群的形成,形成的原因,其特点习性,给农作物造成的损失,人们对付这种虫害的方法。显然这是描述性结构,绝大多数问题肯定与特点,时间,地点,程度有关。在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号,解答时就非常容易,

备考资料

2.文章过渡词知识

文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系,如果考生在这方面有一定的知识,往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉,不读具体细节,也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目,在查证时容易找。在阅读中,如把它们圈出,答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计,问题中除了问大意、中心思想的,60%以上是问细节的,而只要问细节,90%以上牵涉到原因,特点,功能,理由,事实,优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。

根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为:

1) 举例

for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g.

2) 释义

that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely

3) 原因

because, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that

4) 条件

if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise

5) 让步

despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is true...but, after all

6) 结果

for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude

7)比较

similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much......, as much, no more......, than, just as...... so

8)对照

whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some......, others

9)层进

first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally

10)强调

indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all

11)目的

in order to, in an effort to, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least

12)先后

shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, when, while, the moment, as soon as

13)指示

this, that, these, this accounts for, this helps explain, that's why

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篇3:名师李玉技指导PETS:如何做好细节性的题目

名师李玉技指导PETS:如何做好细节性的题目

细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类问题,大约占40%左右。问题有两种基本形式:完全式和不完全式,其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。它们的问题是这样的:

1.完全式

Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?

What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?

According to the passage,how did the drums differ from many other drums?

According to the passage,through which of the following does the energy released?

2.不完全式

According to the passage,the new machine proved to be .

In the author’s opinion,visual and spatial abilities are good for __________.

According to the passage, women are usually good at __________.

The Sun’s light travels slowly when ____________.

可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息,如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。和推测文章大意、标题,作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较,这种问题要容易些,因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。所以,这类问题也称之为“直接解答性问题”。

解题的基本方法是:仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找问题的相关句,用这个相关句来对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。

如何在文章中又快又准地找到答案:要具备这两方面的知识:

1.文章细节结构知识

一篇阅读理解文章,或长或短,都有一个中心思想。而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征,给予解释定义,分析原因结果,比较事物异同,提供数据事实,论述观点理由等构成的。但根据主题的不同性质,可以有不同侧重,这样就形成了不同的细节结构。

如:描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物,问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征,家庭背景,成长过程,个性爱好,成就贡献等。因此文章中时间,地点,数据是主要细节);

释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论,学科,事物。主要是用例子,比喻,类比进行阐述);

比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能,特点,优缺点,贡献方面进行比较);

原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因,客观的,主观的,直接的,间接的);

驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,分析其优缺点,或危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。

了解这些细节结构,我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题,从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。如例9(P.43)的阅读理解文章。这篇章文章介绍的`是美国一种蝗虫:描述了蝗虫飞群的形成,形成的原因,其特点习性,给农作物造成的损失,人们对付这种虫害的方法。显然这是描述性结构,绝大多数问题肯定与特点,时间,地点,程度有关。在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号,解答时就非常容易。

2.文章过渡词知识

文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系,如果考生在这方面有一定的知识,往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉,不读具体细节,也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目,在查证时容易找。在阅读中,如把它们圈出,答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计,问题中除了问大意、中心思想的,60%以上是问细节的,而只要问细节,90%以上牵涉到原因,特点,功能,理由,事实,优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。

根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为:

1) 举例

for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g.

2) 释义

that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely

3) 原因

because, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that

4) 条件

if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise

5) 让步

despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is true…but, after all

6) 结果

for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude

7)比较

similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much.., as much, no more.., than, just as... so

8)对照

whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some.., others

9)层进

first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally

10)强调

indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all

11)目的

in order to, in an effort to, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least

12)先后

shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, when, while, the moment, as soon as

13)指示

this, that, these, this accounts for, this helps explain, that’s why

如何做判断是非的题目

是非题也称之为正误判断题,因为问的是选项中对文章中的事实的转述是否真实,提法是否正确,文章或作者是否提及。例如:

Which of the following statements is (not) true?

Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the passage?

Which of the following does not explain _______ ?

All of the following are true except ________.

可见这些问题的四个选项要么是“一正三误”,即一项是对的,是符合文章事实的,其余三项均是错的;要么是“一误三正”,即一项是错的,是不合原文事实的,其余三项均是正确的。

解答这类问题,头脑应当清楚:问题是要求把正确的选项圈出,还是要求把错误的选项圈出。有的考生不看清问题,就去选择选项,想当然地把正确的,符合文章事实的一项圈出,而问题明明问的是Which of the following is not true (mentioned),结果误选。

是非题的四个选项有三种情况:

1.四个选项中的信息集中在一、二个句子里。这种是非题比较容易做。只要找到相关句,细细读一下就不难选定正确答案。

2.四个选项中的信息集中在一段里。这样查读的范围要大一些,但还是比较容易的。验证一个,排除一个,答案就出来了。

3.四个选项中的信息分散在全文。这种是非题就比较难做,因为要化较多的时间去找各个相关句,一一去查证。一般说来,应首先把四个选项都看一遍,根据第一遍读的印象和基本常识,尽可能先排除掉一、二个,以减少查的选项。实在排除不了,需要到文章中去一一查证的,次序也应从

篇4:公共英语考试测试题

公共英语考试测试题

Part B

Directions:

Read the following article in which five people talk about AIDS. For Question 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements( A-G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I.

Greg Logan:

These were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other

divers lives if I have spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--that few others knew--was that I was HIV-positive. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to quit diving professionally after the Olympics.

Margaret Chan:

It is reported that almost three million people in developing countries are now receiving drugs for HIV. This is an increase of almost one million people from two thousand and six. Still, the hope was to reach three million by two thousand and .five. But antiviral therapy, or ART, alone will not solve the problem. For every two persons we manage to provide them with ART, another five persons get infected. So again, we cannot underestimate the power of prevention.

Paula Green..

The disease robs the body of its natural defenses against infections. Almost seventy-five percent of people receiving HIV drugs are in Africa. The drugs help patients live longer without developing AIDS. An estimated nine million seven hundred thousand people in low and middle income

countries were in need of HIV treatment last year. However, by the end of the year, just over thirty percent of them were getting it.

Raymond Chow

Price reductions can be a main method to let more people with HIV, including more pregnant women, receive the drugs. Also, delivery systems should be redesigned to better serve individual countries and smaller health centers. And treatments should be simpler than in the past.

William Wang:

Huge barriers still remain in dealing with the AIDS epidemic. Getting patients to stay on their therapy is difficult. There are still large numbers of people who .do not get tested for HIV. And there are many others who get tested too late and die within months. Whats more, there is not enough joint treatment of HIV and the related infections that most often kill AIDS patients. And still another problem is the s

篇5:公共英语考试四级阅读试题及答案

公共英语考试四级阅读试题及答案

Reading Comprehension(45 points) 阅读理解

Text 4 I remember the way the light touched her hair. She turned her head, and our eyes met, a momentary awareness in that raucous fifth grade classroom. I felt as though I’d been struck a blow under the heart. Thus began my first love affair. Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. Does anyone, anymore, linger in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window—her window—like some hapless summer insect? That delirious swooning, asexual but urgent and obsessive, that made me awkward and my voice crack, is like some impossible dream now. I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from school, and I’d become paralyzed.

She always seemed so poised, so self-possessed. At home, I’d relive each encounter, writhing at the thought of my inadequacies. We eventually got acquainted and socialized as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her affectionate tolerance for me. “Going steady” implied a maturity we still lacked. Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic scruples imposed an inhibited grace that made even kissing a distant prospect, however fervently desired. I managed to hold her once at a dance—chaperoned, of course. Our embrace made her giggle, a sound so trusting that I hated myself for what I’d been thinking. At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited. We graduated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army.

When World War II engulfed us, I was sent overseas. For a time we corresponded, and her letters were the highlight of those grinding endless years. Once she sent me a snapshot of herself in a bathing suit, which drove me to the wildest of fantasies. I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my nest letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal. Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge. She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us. Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn’t want to live. Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.

56、According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began?

A. Before he entered his teens.

B. In his early teens.

C. In his middle teens.

D. When he was just out of his teens.

(本题分值:1.5分)【答案】A

57、How did the author behave as a boy in love?

A. His first love motivated him toward hard study.

B. His first love evoked sentimental memories.

C. He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.

D. He fulfilled his expectations and desires.

(本题分值:1.5分)【答案】C

58、According to the passage, what held them back from a loving kiss?

A. Her Jewish origin did not allow it.

B. His Catholic adherence forbade it.

C. They were not sure whether it was proper or ethical to kiss in line with their religious decorum.

D. Kissing was found to be inelegant or even distasteful.

(本题分值:1.5分)【答案】C

59、According to the passage, what was Rachel’s response to the author’s tender affection before the war?

A. She recognized and accepted his love affectionately.

B. She thwarted his affection by flatly turning him down.

C. She fondly permitted him to adore her without losing her own heart to him.

D. She didn’t care for him at all and only took delight in playing with his feelings.

(本题分值:1.5分)【答案】C

60、Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A. Statement and example.

B. Cause and effect.

C. Order of importance.

D. Linear description.

(本题分值:1.5分)【答案】D

篇6:公共英语考试阅读提高效率之方法

(1)先看题干,带着问题读

阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调、作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理才能解答。

其次,这一步骤中应把短文后的所有题干都看到,做到心中有数,并且暂时不看选择项(除要求判断说法是否符合原文的

学习资料

不同体裁的文章,文章大意的具体内容也不同。如

达成这一目标的方法之二是主题句。抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。多数文段都有主题句,而且主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。因为主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,所以主旨大意题、归纳概括题、中心思想类的题目往往可直接从主题句中找到答案。

比如,请找出下面一段文章的主题句:

The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

不难看出,第一句the panda is a popular animal是主题句,后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。

更多十万份免费分享,亲们可以进入:

公共英语考试阅读提高效率之方法

〕随文赠言:【受惠的人,必须把那恩惠常藏心底,但是施恩的人则不可记住它。――西塞罗】

篇7:四年级英语考试题目

四年级英语考试题目

听力部分(40分)

I.听录音选单词。你将听到五个单词,选出你所听到的单词,并将其字母标号填入到题前的括号内。每个单词读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)

1、A.niceB.coolC.cute

()2、A.tallB.smallC.ball

()3、A.wideBlongC.famous

()4、A.MondayB.FridayC.Sunday

()5、A.sunnyB.windyC.cold

Ⅱ.听音选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出你所听到与句子相符合的图片并将其字母标号填入到题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)

()1.A.B.C.

Ⅲ.听句子。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子一致的选项,并将其字母标号填入到题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)

()1.A.She’saniceteacher.B.He’scool.C.She’sabitshy.

()2.A.It’sverybig.B.It’sverytall.C.It’slongandwide.

()3.A.I’llgoswimming.B.I’llgotothepark.C.I’llreadmybook.

()4.A.Itcanwalk.B.Itcantalk.C.Itcandothehousework.

()5.A.Itwillbecloudytomorrow.B.Itwillbecoldtomorrow.

C.Itwillraintomorrow.

Ⅳ.听短文,排顺序。你将听到一篇小短文,请根据短文内容的顺序给每幅图按1,2,3,4,5编号,并将其编号填在图下面括号内。短文读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)

笔试部分(60分)

I.请找出类别与众不同的'单词。(每小题1分,共5分)

()1.A.cuteB.coolC.noodles

()2.A.fatherB.carC.mother

()3.A.oldByoungC.grandma

()4.A.MondayB.kiteC.Friday

()5.A.rainB.snowC.robot

Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分)

()1.This________mymother.

A.isB.amC.are

()2.----WillitbewindyinBeijing?

----______.

A.No,itwill.B.Yes,itwill.C.Yes,itis.

()3.Parrotisavery__________bird.

A.naughtyB.shyC.nice

()4.TodayisMondayandtomorrowis________.

A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday

()5.Willyoutakeyourkitetomorrow?________.

A.No,Iwon’t.B.Yes,Iwon’t.C.Yes,itis.

Ⅲ.请选出最恰当的译文。(每小题2分,共10分)

()1.机器人会做蛋糕。

A.Robotcandoeverything.

B.Theycanhelpchildrenlearn.

C.Robotscanmakecakes.

()2.明天将是晴天吗?

A.Itwilldocoldtomorrow.

B.Willitbesunnytomorrow?

C.Willitbehottomorrow?

()3.机器人会走路。

A.Robotscantalk.

B.Robotscanwalk.

C.Robotscan’twalk.

()4.她是一个好老师。

A.She’saniceteacher.

B.She’sabitshy.

C.She’sverynice.

()5.伦敦是一个大城市。

A.It’sabookaboutLondon.

B.Londonisabigcity.

C.I’mfromEngland.

Ⅳ.句子匹配。请从B栏中选出与A栏句子相匹配的句子,并将其代号填入相应的括号内。(每小题2分,共10分)

AB

()1.What’sthat?A.Yes,itis.

()2.Willyoutakeyourball?B.Theyaremyfriends.

()3.Whoarethey?C.It’sarobot.

()4.WhatwillyoudoonSunday?D.Yes,Iwill.

()5.Isthatyourhouse?E.Iwillplayfootball.

Ⅴ.连词成句。请把打乱顺序的句子重新排列成一句话,第一个大写字母已给出。(每小题3分,共15分)

1.is,This,my,mother(.)

________________________________________.

2.can,walk,It(.)

_________________________________________.

3.goswimming,I’ll,onMonday(.)

_________________________________________.

4.Robots,do,will,housework,the(.)

_________________________________________.

5.it,Will,inShenyang,behot,(?)

_________________________________________

Ⅵ.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)(每小题2分,共10分)Hello!I’mSam,I’manaughtyboy,IliveinBeijing.Myfatherisadoctor.He’scool.Mymotherisaniceteacher.TomorrowisSunday.Itwillbesunny.SoI’llgotothepark

withmyparentsinthemorning.I’llplayfootballinthepark.Intheafternoon,I’llhelpmymother.IntheeveningI’llreadmybooks.

1.Samisnaughtyboy.()

2.Sam’sfatherisaniceteacher.()

3.SamwillgototheparkonSundaymorning.()

4.SamwillplayfootballonSundayafternoon.()

5.OnSundayeveningSamwillhelphismother.()

篇8:简短阅读题题目及答案

简短阅读题题目及答案

阅读下面文章,完成1~4题。

不熄的暖灯

赵丽宏 ①听到冰心去世的消息,我很难过。冰心这个名字,代表着一个时代,她是20世纪中国新文学的高峰之一,她的那些洋溢着大爱心的优美文字,影响了中国的几代读者。

②在我的印象中,冰心老人是一位慈祥智慧的老人,想起她,我的心里总是荡漾着一种难以言喻的亲切感。________________________。

③那是1990年12月9日的下午,我到她家里去看望她,冰心在她的书房里接待我。在见到她之前,我心里既激动又不安,唯恐自己打搅了她。见面时,她拉着我的手,笑着说:“久仰久仰,我读过你的文章。”我问她身体怎么样,她又孩子般调皮地一笑,答道:“我嘛,坐以待毙。”她的幽默驱散了我的紧张。

④冰心的书房很简朴,家里的陈设也极简单。她说:“有人建议,要我把家里弄得豪华一些,我不知道什么叫豪华。”说这些话时,冰心的脸上露出不屑的神情。我们谈到了社会风气,谈到了老百姓深恶痛绝的腐 败,她用忧虑的口吻议论道:“古人说,大丈夫‘威武不能屈,富贵不能淫,前面一条,很多人做到了,后面一条,我看现在很多人做不到。”

⑤我们谈了一个多小时,一起议论了很多事情,老人兴致勃勃,谈笑风生。临走的时候,我把自己刚出版的一本散文集送给她,我在扉页上这样写:“敬爱的冰心老师,在风雪弥漫的日子里,你的正直和诚实为我们点燃了温暖的灯。”这些话发自我的肺腑。她仔细看了我的题字,微笑着说:“谢谢你写得这么好。”说罢,从书柜里拿出一本《冰心文集》第五卷赠我,并在扉页上为我题写了一句话:“说真话就是好文章。”

⑥我和冰心的会面,仅此一次,我永远也不会忘记。她对我说的那些话,至今常常在我的心头萦绕。

⑦现在,这位可敬的老人已经离我们而去,然而,她留给我们的宝贵财富,决不会随她的.生命结束而消失,它们犹如一盏不熄的暖灯,映照在人类的道路上。

1.根据本文概括出冰心的三个特点并分别从文中归纳出相对应的依据。

___________________________________________________________________

2.从全文来看,标题“不熄的暖灯”所指的是什么?

___________________________________________________________________

3.第④段中画线的句子应如何理解?

___________________________________________________________________

4.按要求回答问题。

(1)在第②段的横线上,补写一句话,使上下文衔接自然。

___________________________________________________________________

(2)第⑦段在文章中起了什么作用?

___________________________________________________________________

参考答案:

1.特点①:慈祥智慧。

依据:初次见面,拉着“我”的手说话,幽默的话语驱散了“我”的紧张。

特点②:生活俭朴,不讲享受。

依据:冰心不屑于“豪华”,冰心的书房很简朴,家里的陈设也极简单。

特点③:关怀后辈。

依据:赠“我”《冰心文集》,并在扉页上为“我”题写了一句话:“说真话就是好文章。”

特点④:关注社会民生。

依据:谈到老百姓深恶痛绝的腐 败,她感到很忧虑。(其他答案,只要言之成理即可)

2.指的是冰心慈祥亲切、正直诚实的品质,冰心的智慧和思想,不会随她的生命结束而消失,而是将永远留在人们心中,照暖人们的心,成为人类永远的精神财富。(要答出“不熄”和“暖灯”两方面的含义,意近即可)

3.这句话指出当前社会上腐 败现象较严重,很多人过分追求金钱地位,追求物质享受,从中看出冰心对当前不良的社会风气的忧虑。(意近即可)

4.(1)我忘不了我和她的那一次会面。(意近即可)

(2)篇末点明了题目“不熄的暖灯”的含义,并照应开头,总结全文。

篇9:四级英语考试阅读题技巧

首先就是关注四级考试的阅读题,这个很重要,分值占比很大,所以说错误一定要减少。大学英语四级考试不像托福什么的,阅读题的选项相对来说更加不容易被理解,这就造成选择选项的时候存在一定的选择模糊性,要谨慎选择,熟悉四级考试的出题套路。

平时要做好对于较为基础的英文短篇作文的阅读能力,因为这个阅读能力的培养可以让你积累更多的词汇量,从而减少在文章中遇到生词的尴尬和无奈,有时候往往就是因为一两个少见词的意思不一样的缘故而造成整篇文章的理解方面的大意缺失,往往会导致失分的几率大大增加。

平时呢要注意听力练习,因为听力在四级考试中占比也是不小的,而且四级听力相对来说语速不是很快,相对于六级来说捕捉关键词的机会要大得多。选择往年的听力真题进行反复的听力练习,这样的话慢慢习惯这个常见的语速,在四级考试中可以得到较为稳定的发挥。

对于四级翻译,因为每次题材的不确定性,所以说大致还是要针对性的就某些常见的社会方面进行翻译的积累,这样的化主要是对常用句式的这种利用,而不是说在考试的时候可以遇见原题,这个几率很小。另外,翻译的要求不是说要一字一句按照原文的翻译进行,而是说可以进行语句上的适当的修改,这样的话有利于更好地表达。

对于翻译还要进行常见的这个真题句式和词汇的积累,因为大多数翻译真题的句子的大致变化形式走向都差不多,所以说针对性的进行翻译真题的训练也是很有必要的,可以积累潜在意义上的语意的表达的能力。

最后呢,就是讲一下这个时间的运用,听力先写后涂,不要心急,因为心一急就容易出错,比如说涂错或者选错选项,这些都是前辈们的经验之谈,千万不要紧张,时间相对来说还是充裕的,心情不需要保持高度的警惕性,不然的话很容易忽视试卷上的一些关键性的内容。

篇10:四级英语考试阅读题技巧

1、追寻文章来源

英语四级考试的阅读文章一般都出自于英美国家一些享有较高声誉的权威报刊杂志,往年四级考试阅读题源具体分布比重为:

同学们看到这些题源是不是更加恐慌了?“我...我水平不够看不懂啊...”别慌!文章不是百分百选用!出题老师会把摘来的文章做一些处理,比如把超纲词汇用四级词汇替换掉,删除一些俚语等等。

但这并不是保证能完全看懂文章了,词汇积累依然很重要。

天津新东方小编建议大家在学有余力的情况下,还是多浏览一些国外新闻网站、报纸刊物,以此积累专业词汇,培养英语语感,提升阅读理解能力。

2、研究四六级改革

想必很多同学都听说了四六级改革在即,一些院校已经先行试点。阅读理解的考查内容逐渐向《中国英语能力等级量表》的要求靠拢。因此,同学们要做好心理准备:今后的英语四级阅读理解话题只会更丰富、文本只会更专业、试题只会更难。

3、新东方应对方法

文章来源和命题动向都知道了,我们该怎么应对呀?词汇是基础,技巧是关键!

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公共英语考试阅读题:如何做好细节性的题目(精选10篇)

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