万圣节的起源由来

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下面小编给大家整理的万圣节的起源由来(共含9篇),欢迎阅读与借鉴!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“了不起的拖拉机”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

万圣节的起源由来

篇1:万圣节的起源由来

两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月 31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。

到了公元1世纪,占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗,但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合,戴着可怕的面具,打扮成动物或鬼怪,则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的'打扮,来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝,万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化,变得积极快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天,象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等,大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。

罗马皇帝君士坦丁信主后,立_为国教,当时的_实际已演变成天主教。 君士坦丁下令全国人民都要皈依_,结果没有悔改的异教徒加入了教会,把各样 异教作风带进来,包括死节,他们要维持这节日为生活的一部分。

由于教会无法消除民众的异教风俗,只有把部分风俗圣化,特别是十月三一日的死 节。在第八世纪,罗马教皇定十一月一日为万圣日(All Saints’ Day),来记念教会史 上一切殉道的圣徒。这样,十月卅一日便是万圣日的前夕。天主教会容许民众在十月 卅一日守节,因为十一月一日是圣日。后来All Saint’s Day 变成All Hallows Day, 而hallows是“神圣”的意思,十月卅一日便是万圣夜(All Hallows Evening)。Evening后来缩减为eve和een,前者是“前夕”的意思,后者是evening的 缩写,意即“夜晚”,便成为今天的Halloween,代表死节是万圣日的前夕。华人索性把十月三一日称为万圣节,其实该译作“万灵节”。

鬼魅聚会

西方人认为,在万圣节那天晚上,死神萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区,还有人相信这是真的。

篇2:万圣节的起源由来

万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧,大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人驾车停在路边,小孩说:“不给糖就捣蛋(trick or treat)。大人事先要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不许打扰。另外讨糖过程中必须始终站在大门口等待,不许进屋,讨回的糖也要交给大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品,也不给未包装的食品。

万圣节的服装,万人万相,不只是单调的大鬼小鬼。制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上,抠两个洞留出眼睛;若要扮演魔术师,就穿上黑衣黑裤,再戴上黑礼帽,并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;小孩穿上白衣白裤,再在背后绑一个手电筒在头上就打扮成了小天使;也有家长把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。

篇3:万圣节的起源由来

南瓜灯源于古代爱尔兰。传说一个名叫Jack的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。在万圣节当日,他设圈套将魔鬼困在一棵树上,他不许魔鬼下来,直至恶魔答应永远不让他住在地狱。Jack死后,因他不相信神,他不能进天堂,而魔鬼也不让他入地狱,为了协助Jack找到回人间的路径,魔鬼给了他一块燃烧的炭,Jack将这燃烧的炭放在他以大红萝卜雕刻成的一个灯笼内,这第一个“Jack的灯笼”,帮助积找寻他的路径回爱尔兰,但他从没找着,于是他永远带著灯笼流浪人间。

在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“Jack Lanterns”,而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天,则是南瓜做的Jack-O-Lantern了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜更胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠儿。

中国传统的七月中元节与西方的万圣节相仿,在鬼节这段时间里连许多匪徒都忌讳许多事情,就是为了避免遇到晦气。可见即使在民间信仰中都知道,精灵鬼怪之事敬而远之。可惜的是却把它包装成一个狂欢、刺激、放任的节日,在商业利益诱因的推波助澜之下,把万圣节哄抬成除了圣诞节与感恩节之外的第三大节期,每年此时在夜色的掩护下迷惑了世人,随著死亡之舞的节拍膜拜恐惧与死亡。

篇4:关于万圣节的由来起源英文版

关于万圣节的由来起源英文版

In fact, similar to Halloween in Western China, Mesoproterozoic鬼节, October 31, all the ghosts, witches, and the ghost of dead will be out in the evening Halloween loitering. You must also remember that the film is taking advantage of Halloween ET when Dressed in linen modeling to easily escape anyone's eyes and ears, and a smooth escape!

Halloween comes from the meaning of the word “saints night” or “regarded as sacred nights.” Halloween Halloween is the eve of religious festival (November 1) the day before, but also Christian saints miss friends and family members who died days, we pull together to worship and to the grave memorial.

We put time back to more than 2,000 years ago, every year on October 31 on the eve of the Celtic people (currently Scot and Irish) annual庆丰收ceremonies, as a symbol of the end of the year and the beginning of the year, at this time every year is塞尔维ethnic expression on Titan respects. Because the sun in charge of food and grains category harvest, so that the Celtic family can cope with the cold winter! The relative strength of the Resident Evil night is the most powerful, so Celtic family shaman ceremonies and祭师will be held with the Feast, in charge of death appease god.

The ancient Scots and the Irish people for fear of the advent of Halloween, afraid of their own bodies were occupied by the ghost of dead, so they want to scare away the ghost of the best way is to be herself up as the specter of more terrorist or vampire, and then the words on the pumpkin terrible鬼脸, good scare away those dead to the孤魂野鬼. Therefore, when times more progress, more and more remote ghost legends and not when Halloween has become a very fun celebration, we can manage to find ways self-entertainment entertain people, most of the frightened and nervous terrorist, dressed shown to play purposes.

Of course, there is a more serious argument is that the word Halloween (Halloween), originally from Hallow-Eve two characters have evolved over time, the annual November 1, is the Roman Catholic Church will be set at All Saints or Halloween to commemorate all the saints to death, but many people believe is the cult In this holy day before, instead of everywhere for chaos, destruction, it is part of the Catholics, and even think it is the devil's holiday, and on Treat Or Trick activities abhor!

Halloween

October 31st (western countries)Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years.

The holiday has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day, to the Celtic festival of Samhain,to the Christian holidays of All Saints and All Souls Days. Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the Celts (凯尔特人), who worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. They celebrated their New Year on November 1st which was made every year with a festival and marked the end of the “season of the sun” and the beginning of “the season of darkness and cold. ”On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished. The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). They would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals. As they

danced around the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin. When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.The November 1st festival was called Samhain pronounced “sow-en”). The festival would last for 3 days. Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This festival would become the first Halloween.

The Celtics would carry a lantern when they walked on the eve of October 31. These lanterns were carved out of big turnips (大头菜) and the lights were believed to keep the evil spirits away. Children would carve faces in the turnips. These carved turnips were called “jack-o-lanterns. It is said that the jack-o-lantern” got its name from a stingy and mean old man, named Jack, who when he died was too mean to get into heaven. When Jack went to hell he was meet by the Devil who gave him a piece of burning coal and sent him away. Jack placed the burning coal in a turnip to use as a lantern to light his way. The legends claim that Jack is still walking with the lantern looking for a place to stay.When the early settlers came to America they found the big round orange pumpkin. Being larger and much more colorful than turnips, the pumpkin made great “jack-o-lanterns”. Eventually the pumpkin would replace the turnip. Eventually the Pumpkin would become the most widely recognized symbol of the Halloween holiday. The history of “Trick'O'Treating” can be traced back to the early celebrations of All Soul's Day in Britain. The poor would go begging and the housewives would give them special treats called “soulcakes”. This was called “going a-souling”, and the “soulers” would promise to say a prayer for the dead.Over time the custom changed and the town's children became the beggars. As they went from house to house they would be given apples, buns (圆形的小甜面包), and money. During the Pioneer days of the American West, the housewives would give the children candy to keep from being tricked. The children would shout “Trick or Treat!”.

篇5:万圣节起源

万圣节起源

小朋友,中国人怕鬼,西洋人也怕鬼喔!他们的鬼节叫万圣节,你知道西洋人是怎么过万圣节的吗,以及万圣节是怎么由来的?

每当万圣节的到来,人们装扮吸血鬼在大街上穿梭、女巫婆骑着扫把还会带着黑色的猫、或装起钟楼怪人或恶魔的样子挨家挨户的敲门吓人!门一打开“小鬼”们会做出做出吓人的表情说: trick or treat(不给糖,就捣蛋)!

万圣节的由来

万圣节是西洋鬼节,对国外来说万圣节就像我们的中元节,这一天他们会把自己打扮的鬼模鬼样,到处举办狂欢派对。

“万圣节”这个字,起源自天主教教会。每年的 11 月 1 日,是天主教庆祝诸圣的节日 All Hallows Day 或 All Saint's Day。

而在万圣节前夕,每年十月三十一日的前夕是塞尔特族人的年度丰收祭典,象征着一年的结束,以及新一年的开始。

当时二千多年前的.塞尔特族人(即目前的苏格兰人、爱尔兰人等)一年之中最害怕的日子莫过于十月三十一日的晚上,他们相信世人的生活是由神明所主宰的,而死亡之神 Samhain 在会在每年 10 月 31 日的夜晚会和逝者一起重返人间。

所以每年的这一天是塞尔特族人表达他们对太阳神的敬意,因为太阳神让他们的谷物丰收,以应付即将到来的冬天!可是在这一个夜晚也是恶灵力量最强大的一天,传说中,每

年到了这一天,所有时空的法则都会失效,使得阴阳两界合而为一。因此,这是游魂出没找替死鬼的唯一机会。

在 10 月 31 日晚上惊骇的时刻,活着的塞尔特人会为了躲避灵魂的搜索,在这天晚会上把家里的炉火灭了,营造出一个寒冷阴森的环境,并刻意用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己成鬼怪的模样,口中发出可怕的声音,企图吓走灵魂也让灵魂分不清谁是活的人,而不能够找到替身;过了这个晚上,第二天就是万圣节,一切也就回复平静了

万圣节的习俗 :

面具化装

在古时候,如果有旱灾或是其它重大的灾难,人们便会带上丑陋的面具,因为他们害怕深夜还在外面游走的恶灵,如果晚上必须出门,便会戴上面具或用动物的皮毛装饰自己,希望恶灵认不出他们来,或被丑陋的面具吓走。

后来敬畏鬼神的宗教意味逐渐转薄,慢慢开始有小孩穿上鬼和精灵的衣服,出去吓邻居 trick or treat(不给糖,就捣蛋),要大人请吃糖果的趣味习俗。

南瓜灯

在万圣节还有雕刻南瓜灯的习俗,这是一则趣味的爱尔兰的民间传说。据说有一个名叫杰克的酒鬼,他有一天邀请恶灵来一起喝酒,但喝完后却没钱付账,他就设计要恶灵变成

六便士 ( six pennies ) 来付酒钱,可是杰克又没拿它来付钱,反而用一条银纸镇住恶灵让它出不来。

恶灵苦苦哀求杰克放他出来并答应不来吓他、骚扰他,于是杰克就它出来,到了第二年万圣节,恶灵又与杰克达成协议,答应这一年不会来骚扰杰克,但没过多久杰克就过世了,这时天堂拒绝收容他,杰克只好到地狱报到,可是因为恶灵已经答应他这一年不骚扰他,所以也无法收容杰克。

天堂地狱都去不得,杰克怎么办呢?而且路实在是太黑了,杰克也找不出路离开,这时恶灵就丢给他一块已经烧得通红的煤炭让他在黑暗的地狱中比较能看清楚路,杰克将这小块媒炭灰烬放在一个打了许多洞的菜头当中,好让它烧久一点。

根据这个传说,后来爱尔兰人就用菜头来制作他们所谓的“杰克灯笼”。但是当移民们到了美国之后,发现新大陆的南瓜比菜头普遍,于是改为用南瓜雕刻成各种鬼脸,然后在里面摆蜡烛了,这就是“南瓜灯”的由来。

篇6:关于圣诞节起源由来

最普遍的说法是每年的12月25日,是_徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。 从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国_徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是_徒的节日。

在西方以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。现在某宝上面的圣诞树质量造型也是极好的。圣诞节时上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。还有圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物了,没有之一。

小朋友最喜欢的故事大概就是在平安夜的晚上,圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送给表现很好的小朋友,他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内,礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总是在平安夜,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。

随着东西方文化之间的交流,圣诞节也成了我们一个比较重要的节日,大家相互赠送礼物,相约聚餐,其实节日不节日没那么重要,重要的是,让我们又有了借口来买买买,吃吃吃了吧。

篇7:万圣节的由来英文作文_万圣节起源英语作文

The Halloween celebrationcomes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day, the 1st of November. This wasoriginally a pagan festival of the dead, but later became a holiday to honorChristian saints.

万圣节的庆祝活动来源于每年11月1日的All Hallows Day 或All Saints Day。它原先是异教徒们纪念死者的节日,但是逐渐演变成一个纪念基督圣者的节日。

The name Halloween comesfrom a contraction of All Hallows Eve , the day before All HallowsDay. On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try tocome back to life!

Halloween这个词来自于All Hallows Eve(夜晚),All Hallows Eve是All Hallows Day前一天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上,亡者的灵魂会重新复活!

篇8:万圣节的由来英文作文_万圣节起源英语作文

Halloween roots lie in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain which was celebrated in what is now Great Britain on a full moon around November 1st. Later the Roman Catholic Church named this day as All Saints Day, formerly known as All Hallowmas. All Saints Day is known in England as All Hallows' Day. The evening before All Saints' Day is All Hallows' Eve, the origin of the American word Halloween.

万圣节起源于古代凯尔特人的萨温节(Samhain),生活在英伦列岛的赛尔特人把11月1日左近的一个月圆日定为节日。后来罗马天主教会把这一天命名为万圣节,在英国被称为All Hallows Day(万圣节)。那么万圣“Hallow”加上前夜“een”就成为了Halloween这个美式表达。所以严格的说Halloween指的是万圣节前夜。

In Britain Halloween is celebrated on the 31st of October. However, it is not a public holiday. If the 31st of October falls on a weekday people go to work as normal. The typical colours of Halloween are orange and black, seen on items such as black vampires and pumpkin lanterns.

在英国人们的确是在10月31日这天庆祝万圣节。不过它不是公共假日。如果10月31日赶上工作日,那么人们将正常上班。万圣节的标志性色彩是橘黄和黑色,比如黑色吸血鬼和桔黄色南瓜灯等物品。

篇9:万圣节的由来英文作文_万圣节起源英语作文

In fact, as early centuries BC, Celtic (Celts, living in Scotland, Wales and Ireland, etc.) will be at the time of October 31, the celebration called “Samhain” festival. Because in the end of October, the boundaries between the world of the living with the dead world will become blurred, so the spirits of the dead can easily enter the world of the living, with the lunar month we opened the door ghost legends like. On that day, everyone will be wearing fancy dress, outside the parade in the hope that the outside of the ghosts to scare.

其实,早在西元前数世纪,凯尔特人(Celts,居住在苏格兰、威尔斯及爱尔兰等地)便在十月三十一日的时候,庆祝一个名为「 Samhain 」的节日。因为在十月底,活人世界跟死人世界之间的界线会变得模糊,因此死人的灵魂很容易进入活人的世界,跟我们农历七月开鬼门的传说很像。在那一天,大家会穿着奇装异服,在外面游行,希望能把外面的孤魂野鬼给吓跑。

As for the meaning of the word Halloween is derived from All Hallows Eve (Hallows refers to saints), referring to November 1 All Saints' Day the night before.

至于 Halloween 这个字的意思,是从 All Hallows Eve (Hallows 指圣人 )而来,即指十一月一日诸圣节的前一天晚上。

万圣节搞怪短语

Trick or treat

不招待,就使坏

The child screamed when it confronted the man in the halloween costume.

当面对那个穿万圣节服装的人时孩子尖叫起来。

Older boys put us up to pointing the statue red on Halloween.

年纪大的男孩指挥我们在万圣节前夕将雕像漆红。

The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.

“空心南瓜灯”是万圣节的象征。

Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns。

孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。

On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31,

在万圣节的前夜,10月31日。

Few holidays tap into the American psyche so close- ly as Halloween.

与美国人心理最接近的节日莫过于万圣节前夜。

People use me to make a jack-o-lantern on Halloween.

人们在万圣节时用我制作“鬼火”。

万圣节学生活动方案

在每年的11月1日是西方传统的“鬼节”——万圣节。10月31日是万圣节前夕,通常叫做万圣节前夜,不过这一天的气氛却远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就“毛骨悚然”。万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。每当万圣节到来,孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提着一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。

一、设计意图:

每年的10月31日是外国的万圣节,这是他们最喜欢的节日,也是充满神秘的节日,为了让我们的孩子感受这一独特的节日气氛,我设计了本次活动,除了让孩子感受以外,我还和孩子一起讨论有争议的“鬼”这个话题,让孩子正视它,培养孩子的胆量和分辨能力。

二、活动方案:

活动目标:

1、通过扮演,进一步感受万圣节的气氛,体验节日的快乐。

2、锻炼孩子的胆量和辨别能力。

活动准备:

1、创设一个“鬼屋”

2、幼儿打扮成各自想象的“鬼”

3、水粉颜料、毛笔等。

活动过程:

一、教师带领幼儿进入“鬼屋”,和客人们玩“猜糖果”的游戏。

二、互相介绍万圣节,玩万圣节的游戏。

1、教师:今天是一个很特别的节日,是什么节日?

2、教师:万圣节是一个怎么样的节日?

(幼儿自由讨论,教师请个别幼儿来讲述)

3、教师小结:万圣节是外国的一个庆祝秋天丰收的节日,传说中每年的10月31日的晚上,死神会把鬼召集来吓唬人,胆小的人会非常害怕,而胆大的人就会扮演鬼,讲鬼故事,点上南瓜灯来做游戏,玩的可开心了。

4、教师:真的有鬼吗?

(幼儿讨论)

5、游戏:魔鬼、魔鬼在哪里?

三、制作万圣节面具。

1、教师:你想象中的鬼会是什么样的?

2、万圣节里人们都来画鬼脸驱邪,今天我们都给自己话了个鬼脸,我知道大家都很能干,那么帮客人们也画个鬼脸,好吗?

3、幼儿操作画鬼脸。

4、游戏:勇敢者的游戏。

四、活动反思:

本次活动强烈地吸引了孩子的兴趣,在平时我们从不和孩子谈论有关“鬼”这个有争议的话题,但在今天的活动中我们不仅谈论“鬼”,还扮演“鬼”,玩“鬼”的游戏,更有甚的是将教室也布置成暗暗的“鬼屋”,孩子在自己的作品中享受着“放肆”的快乐。

在第一个环节中,当老师猜糖果失败后,孩子门作弄他们时,孩子是何等地兴奋,在平时谁敢在老师头上动土?但今天老师和他们的地位一样,看着被面粉涂白的脸,心中有着强烈地快感。

最后做面具的环节是活动的高潮,当孩子选择不认识的老师时,老师并不知道要在他们的脸上做文章,但今天孩子说了算,只得硬着头皮上,孩子心里又是何等地快感。

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