下面就是小编给大家带来的英文介绍万圣节的由来（共含20篇），希望大家喜欢阅读!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“青红熠”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
英文介绍万圣节的由来
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.
History
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while “some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)”.The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly “summer's end”.Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name 'Halloween' and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.
The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even (“evening”), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena m?ssed?g, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.
While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. different cultures view holloween somewhat differently but traditional halloween practices remain the same.
Halloween culture can be traced back to the druids, a celtic culture in ireland, britain and northern europe. roots lay in the feast of samhain, which was annually on october 31st to honor the dead.
Samhain signifies “summers end” or november. samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the celtic year and beginning of a new one. many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.
The celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. this custom evolved into trick-or-treating.
二千多年前的塞尔特族人(即目前的苏格兰人、爱尔兰人等)一年之中最害怕的日子莫过于10月31日的晚上，他们相信世人的生活是由神明所主宰的，而死亡之神 Samhain 在会在每年 10 月 31 日的夜晚会和逝者一起重返人间。
每年的这一天是塞尔特族人表达他们对太阳神的敬意，因为太阳神让他们的谷物丰收，以应付即将到来的冬天!可是在这一个夜晚也是恶灵力量最强大的一天，传说中，每年到了这一天，所有时空的法则都会失效，使得阴阳两界合而为一。因此，这是游魂出没找替死鬼的唯一机会。
在 10 月 31 日晚上，活着的塞尔特人灭掉炉火，营造出一个寒冷阴森的环境，并刻意用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰扮成鬼怪的模样，发出可怕的声音，企图吓走灵魂，也让灵魂分不清谁是活的人，而不能够找到替身;过了这个晚上，第二天就是万圣节，一切也就回复平静了。
万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧，也要求大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人驾车停在路边，小孩去敲门讨糖trick or treat)。大人应该要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家，否则不许打扰。另外讨糖过程中必须始终站在大门口等待，不许进屋，讨回的糖也要交给大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品，也不给未包装的食品。
总之，万圣节已成为西方人一个很普通的季节性节日。有很多人将此看作秋的结束以及冬的到来。万圣节一过，人们就开始期盼圣诞节乃至新年了。
The Celtics were very afraid of the night of October 31st, because they felt that this night, there was a pile of evil spirits lurking in any place. They at home fire to let those evil spirit leave their homes, they believe that the sun god calls the deceased person. They believed that the sun god dead variable for other things, like a cat.
The Celtics would pretend to be a terrible disguise to get rid of the evil spirits. (this is the prototype of Halloween) after Roman occupation of the land of Celtic, Roman holiday and the Celtics October 31, Samhain Festival together, it becomes the Halloween.
译文：凯尔特人非常害怕10月31日的夜晚，因为他们觉得这晚，有一堆邪恶灵魂潜伏在任何地方。他们在家生起火来让那些邪恶灵魂离开他们的家，他们相信是太阳神把死人叫出来的，他们还相信太阳神会把死人变为其他东西，好像猫。
凯尔特人会装着可怕的伪装来把那群邪恶灵魂赶走。(这就是万圣节的原型)后罗马占领了凯尔特人的土地，把罗马的节日和凯尔特人10月31日的Samhain祭典合在一起，就成了现在的万圣节。
[万圣节的由来英文2篇]
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
[端午节由来英文介绍]
，
“年”这个字在中文里是一种恐怖的怪兽。因为“年”害怕红色和火，所以中国人会在门上悬挂“春联”写上美好祝福，并放鞭炮来赶跑它。这个传统有点类似西方人用大蒜和十字架吓跑吸血鬼的传统。
whnew year iso special?
为什么新年那么特别呢?
the chinese zodiac feature12 animalin the sequence of rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. thiyear ithe year of tiger. each animal representa different “personality”. according to legend, people held a conference with all the animals, informing them that thewould pick the 12 to represent the zodiac. however, in spite of being fast, the cat wanot picked aitthen-close friend, the rat, did not wake it. thiaction sparked off a rivalrythat continuetill thiday.
中国的十二生肖代表了十二种动物，他们的`顺序是：鼠、牛、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是虎年。每一种动物有他们自己的“性格”。根据传说，人们当初和动物们开了一个会，最先到会的动物们就可以进入十二生肖。而身为猫最好的朋友，老鼠却没有把猫叫醒去开会。因此，它们之间的战争一直持续到今天。
春节由来英文介绍
History of the Spring Festival
It is unclear when the beginning of the year was celebrated before the Qin Dynasty. Traditionally, the year was said to have begun with month 1 during the Xia Dynasty, month 12 during the Shang Dynasty, and month 11 during the Zhou Dynasty. However, records show that the Zhou Dynasty began its year with month 1. Intercalary months, used to keep the lunar calendar synchronized with the sun, were added after month 12 during both the Shang Dynasty (according to surviving oracle bones) and the Zhou Dynasty (according to Sima Qian). The first Emperor of China Qin Shi Huang changed the beginning of the year to month 10 in 221 BC, also changing the location of the intercalary month to after month 9. Whether the New Year was celebrated at the beginning of month 10, of month 1, or both is unknown. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established month 1 as the beginning of the year, where it remains.
Mythology about the Spring Festival
Hand-painted Chinese New Year's poetry pasted on the sides of doors leading to people's homes, Lijiang, Yunnan, China.According to legend, in ancient China, the Nián (年) was a man-eating beast from the mountains (in other versions from under the sea), which came out every 12 months somewhere close to winter to prey on humans. The people later believed that the Nian was sensitive to loud noises and the colour red, so they scared it away with explosions, fireworks and the liberal use of the colour red. These customs led to the first New Year celebrations. Guò nián (simplified Chinese: 过年; traditional Chinese: ^年), which means to celebrate the new year, literally means the passover of the Nian.
Editor: No specified pictures about this beast as it is only an imaginary animal, you can draw one and send it to us:) Just show your imagination!
Days before the new year
On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning. There is a Cantonese saying “Wash away the dirts on nianyiba”(年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on nianyiba(年二八, the 28th day of month 12). It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck. Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors and window-panes a new coat of red paint. Homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets.
A woman is cleaning home
The biggest event of any Chinese New Year's Eve is the dinner every family will have. A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families. It is for display for the New Year's Eve dinner. In northern China, it is also customary to have dumplings for this dinner. Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese gold nugget. This is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West, except with much more food.
First day of the new year
The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year's Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before.
Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.
Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. People also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children.
While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments' work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.
Second day of the new year
The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently. On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.
Third and fourth days of the new year
The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought. People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.
1) It is known as “chì kǒu” (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments. It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.
2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead. The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead. Some people conclude it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all.
Fifth day of the new year
Eat dumplings at “Po Wu”
In northern China, people eat Jiǎozi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 子) (dumplings) on the morning of Po Wu (破五). This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth. In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.
Seventh day of the new year
The seventh day, traditionally known as renri 人日, the common man's birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older.
It is the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten. This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore. People get together to toss the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.
For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat.
Ninth day of the new year
Jade Emperor of Heaven
The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天公) in the Taoist Pantheon.
This day is especially important to Hokkiens (Min Nan speakers). Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, the Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven. Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago. Tea is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honoured person.
Fifteenth day of the new year
The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as Yuánxiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect. Tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: A; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day. Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home. This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.
Lantern Festival
This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.
两千多年前，欧洲会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”(AllHallows'Day)。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(Celts)把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。
他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。
而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死人的魂灵无法找到活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。
万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日，持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。
当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区，还有人相信这是真的。
古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日，那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日糅合而成的。
万圣节的活动原来是非常简单的，而且大部分是在教堂里进行。但在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋天，却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。
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万圣节的童话故事
小女孩凯蒂和她的爸爸妈妈、弟弟凯文、还有一只叫马芬的狗住在一栋漂亮的古堡里。他们一家都是巫师，除了会法术之外，他们所有的事情都跟正常人一样。噢!忘了说了，马芬也很厉害，它是一只会下咒语的巫犬。
会法术的家庭就是不一样。你看，凯蒂妈妈捏捏鼻子，扫帚、抹布、拖把等等清洁工具乖乖地做起了家务，不一会儿，古堡的里里外外都变得非常干净。
再看看凯蒂爸爸，只见他挥了挥手中的魔杖，修草机就自动工作起来，草坪马上被修理得整整齐齐。
马芬不停地舔脚趾，弟弟凯文用力拉着耳朵，那是他们在争夺一个飞在空中的汉堡包。
爸爸妈妈教过凯蒂很多法术，她摸摸鼻子就能让清洁工具乖乖地整理家务，拉拉耳朵就可以让对面的水杯马上飞到嘴边。凯蒂非常喜欢学习各种不同的法术，但是只有一件事情她非常不喜欢——那就是过万圣节。
渐渐的，树叶一片片变黄，从树干上晃晃悠悠地落下来，秋天来了，夜晚也越来越长，意味着万圣节也要到了，凯蒂变得越来越不开心。不过学校里所有的同学和同条街上的小孩子们都变得非常兴奋。他们缝制了看起来很吓人的黑色巫婆长袍和尖尖的黑色宽沿帽子，用面团捏成一条条长长的尖鼻子，还用颜料绘制出斑斑点点的疤痕。每个孩子手中都准备好了一把从家里拿来的大扫帚。
凯蒂看着大家的装扮道具，着急地告诉大家：“女巫不是那样的，真的!我妈妈看起来很美呢。”
“哈哈哈哈!凯蒂，你说你妈妈是女巫吗?哈哈，那么你也是一个小女巫啦?”所有的女孩子们都笑翻了。“那当然。”凯蒂说。
“哈哈，凯蒂自以为是女巫呢!女巫都是又丑又恐怖的!”
“如果她是女巫，那咱们离她远点儿好了。”女孩们围在一堆七嘴八舌地说道。凯蒂又委屈又沮丧，回到家哭个不停。
妈妈问：“孩子，你为什么哭呀?”
凯蒂伤心地抽泣着说：“每个人都不喜欢女巫，说女巫是又丑又恐怖的，尤其在万圣节这一天。”
妈妈温柔地抚摸着凯蒂的头，轻轻地擦去她眼角的泪珠，安慰她说：“虽然有些人不喜欢女巫，但是有时候做女巫还是
有好处的，比如可以用法术完成一些事情，也可以用法术去帮助别人呢。”
“不管怎样，我再也不想和巫术扯上任何关系了!”凯蒂生气地说。
不管凯蒂喜不喜欢，万圣节还是到了。那晚，夜黑风高，星星们知趣地躲了起来配合这个节日。晚上，学校里所有的女孩们组织了“不请客，就捣蛋!”的传统游街活动。但是凯蒂不想去，她怕被嘲笑，不想和女巫扯上任何关系。
妈妈说：“凯蒂，你一定要去!这也是你的节日呀。”
“不要!不要!我不去，我就不去。会变得又丑又恐怖的。”凯蒂双手捂着耳朵叫嚷着。
“那都是传言呢。女巫在万圣节这天是不能待在家里的……”妈妈在凯蒂的耳边小声地说了一些话。
“好吧!我去。”凯蒂终于很不情愿地出门了。凯蒂走出门外，加入到女孩子们的队伍中。果然。有些女孩开始嘲笑她了：“凯蒂都不用打扮呢，因为她本身就是巫婆。”凯蒂很生气也很尴尬，她决定一句话也不说。
她跟着女孩们到了一户人家，她们得到了一堆柠檬果冻。
第二户人家她们得到的是一大包五色的糖果。
第三户人家是满满的一大袋炸薯片。
第五家是邦司先生的家，他不喜欢小孩子，所以当然不明白为什么一定要招待他们。
邦司先生开门后，看上去非常生气的样子：“你们这些蠢小孩，快点走开，别打扰我休息。”
“不请客，就捣蛋!不请客，就捣……”孩子们喊着。“别吵!小心我拳头一挥，你们一个个都倒在地上。”邦司先生脸上露出恐怖的笑容。
“如果你真的'是女巫，就帮帮我们。”年纪最大的爱蜜莉对凯蒂说。“去吧!凯蒂!”爱蜜莉说，“让他瞧瞧!你是一个真正的女巫!”
凯蒂怯懦地走向前去，虽然女孩们之前表现得不太友好，可是她不愿意自己的同伴们受到这个凶巴巴的先生的欺负。
“万圣节你应该给小孩糖果，而不是凶我们。”凯蒂鼓起勇气说。“哈哈，”邦司先生轻蔑地说，“一个笨笨的小女孩。”
忽然凯蒂想起出门前妈妈在她耳边说的话，那是一句很特别的咒语。凯蒂扭扭自己的小耳朵，轻声地念出咒语，所有的女孩都吃惊得倒退了一步。咒语刚念完，“嘣”的一声，邦司先生一下子变成一只棕色的仓鼠，在地上惊慌失措地跑来跑去。女孩们马上大笑起来。
凯蒂蹲在地上问：“变成仓鼠好玩吗?妈妈告诉我心肠丑陋的人在万圣节这天会变得很丑的。以后还欺负小孩吗?”
小仓鼠摇晃着小脑袋吱吱地叫着，好像就要哭出来的样子。凯蒂扭扭自己的小鼻子，又念起咒语，“嘣”的一声，邦司先生马上又变回了人样。
“等一等，孩子们，我马上给你们拿些吃的!”他马上转身回屋。
很快，邦司先生抱着一大堆巧克力条、动物饼干、奇异果蛋糕出来了。他把这些好吃的零食分给每一个女孩。最后，他拿出了一个漂亮的南瓜娃娃递给凯蒂：“美丽善良的小女巫，请接收我最诚挚的歉意。这是我万圣节送你的礼物，祝你万圣节快乐。明年我一样欢迎你们，会带给你们更多的零食。”
女孩们欢呼着、拥抱着凯蒂。这个万圣节凯蒂第一次感到非常的开心。
“原来当女巫也挺好的，可以保护同学。也可以帮助其他的人。以后我要好好的享受每年的万圣节啦!”回家后，凯蒂悄悄地跟妈妈说。
凯蒂成了女孩们羡慕的对象。她现在是学校里最受欢迎的人。
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万圣节游戏
1、幽灵汤
将图画用纸剪成多种奇形怪状，如蝙蝠、蜥蜴、魔鬼的手指或者其他一些骇人的形状。以颜色为标记将图纸形状分成两组，一组为橘色一组为黑色。把孩子们也分成两组，每人给一根吸管，并在桌子上放置一塑料坩埚。
每位孩子需在5至10秒钟内用吸管将所有图纸形状吸起来并放入坩埚中，用此种方法将所有图纸放入坩埚的那位就是游戏的胜利者。
2、冻结舞
在这个游戏中，伴随着“土豆怪兽”音乐，孩子们需要模拟怪兽的动作。当音乐停止时，孩子们必须也随之静止。任何还在移动的孩子就算出局，站到最后的人就是赢家!
3、狼人尾随
在这个游戏中，扮演狼人的孩子将被蒙上双眼，带上狼尾、狼耳以及狼爪等仿真道具。狼人的活动区域将被限制在一个圆圈当中，当蒙眼的狼人吼叫时，其他的游戏参与者也应当以狼嚎相呼应。
4、充当魔鬼的侍者
在这个游戏中，孩子们将扮演魔鬼的侍者。每位孩子将被分发气球和马克笔，孩子们可以在气球上画上骷髅的模样。然后每位孩子用托盘盛放着气球，跟随指令飞速的跑向预设的重点线。
在此过程中，如果有气球掉落盘外，孩子们须捡起气球回到起点线重新开始。
5、成为木乃伊
在这个游戏当中，孩子们要扮演成木乃伊的样子。他们被分成两到三组，每组分发足够的卫生纸。组内成员可通过石头剪刀布或者掷色子的方式决定谁将扮演木乃伊。
在预定时间结束前，谁把自己装扮的更像木乃伊，谁就是本次游戏的胜利者。
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Halloween, or Hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting “haunted houses”, carving Jack-o'-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, and occasionally in parts of Australia. In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November.
Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain. The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the “Celtic New Year”. Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.
万圣节,是国际性节日庆祝10月31日。万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游,篝火,化装舞会,参观闹鬼的景点,雕刻火焰般双眼的-lanterns,阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪。其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日。万圣节是西方世界的几个国家,最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国,偶尔在澳大利亚的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。
万圣节源自凯尔特人的萨温节。在古凯尔特人的信仰里，新的一年于11月1日开始，或称萨温节(Samhain)。正如比较短的白天象征新一年的开始，日落亦象征新一天的开始;所以每年收割的节日于10月31日晚上开始。不列颠群岛的德鲁伊教徒会燃点农作物作为祭品，而当他们围着火堆跳舞时，太阳季节便会完结而萨温 节随即开始。凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们点燃火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。
International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.
International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for “liberty, equality, fraternity” marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.
The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:
1909
In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.
1910
The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.
1911
As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.
Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.
1913-1914
As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.
1917
With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for “bread and peace”. Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.
Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.
The Role of the United Nations
Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.
Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.
Some 15,000 women marched through New York City in 1908 demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights。 A hundred year on, the pertinence of this event is honored through IWD’s 20xx global theme ‘Shaping Progress’.
In just three years, 20xx will see IWD’s Centenary – 100 years of women’s united action for global equality and change. Organizations around the world have already commenced planning fo r their IWD Centenary celebrations.
The first International Women’s Day was launched on 8 March 1911 in Copenhagen , Leader of the ‘Women’s Office’ for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.
In 1991, a handful of men in Canada launched the “white ribbon” campaign, which delivers the message that men are opposed to some other men’s violence against women.
Women’s Day marks the role of women in both past and the present. However , the day is not a one-day routine. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings – honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.
12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。
December 25 is the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus, known as Christmas. Westerners with red, green and white color for the Christmas colors, Christmas comes every household is decorated with Christmas colors. Exist side by side is red and white Santa Claus, he is the most popular figures in the Christmas activities. Western children go to bed on Christmas Eve, prior to the pillow next to the fireplace or put a sock in their sleep after waiting for Santa Claus to present on the socks
Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings―these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks―Thanksgiving Day!
In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.
What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God―o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
[感恩节的由来英文介绍]
万圣节是什么时候？万圣节的由来及发展介绍
万圣节又叫诸圣节，是西方的传统节日，那么万圣节是几月几号？万圣节的由来是什么？下面的内容一起来看看吧！
20万圣节的日期：
年11月1日，星期一，辛丑年（牛年）九月廿七。
万圣节的介绍：
万圣节又叫诸圣节，在每年的11月1日，是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里，常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(AllSaints Day)。
为庆祝万圣节的来临，小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚，各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。
万圣节通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣夜是鬼怪世界最接近人间的.时间，这传说与东亚的中元节与盂兰节类似。美国明尼苏达州的阿诺卡(Anoka)号称是“世界万圣节之都”，每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。
万圣节前夜名称由来
万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。万圣夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一，许多人都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。万圣夜在11月1日的前一夜，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。
西方很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow Een”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow een”，或者“The eve of All SaintsDay”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All SaintsDay”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen，与holy词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”，意思是在纪念所有的圣人（Hallow）那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式（Mass）。
古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司――德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从万圣夜后午夜开始，直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神－－萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。
万圣夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。如今在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光，而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。
2022万圣节的意义和由来介绍
相传在多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”。但公元前5，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰的凯尔特人将节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。因为凯尔特人认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。
那时的人们相信，故人的灵魂会在这天回到故居地，在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生。而活着的人则惧怕鬼魂，于是人们在这天熄掉炉火、烛光。让鬼魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪将鬼魂吓走。这就是现在西方人，以古灵精怪的打扮来庆祝万圣节的由来。
11月2日，被称为“万灵之日”。这天，信徒们会挨村挨户乞讨用面粉和葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。
这种挨家乞讨的传统，延续至今演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们，千篇 一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁。
而主人自然不敢怠慢，连忙将糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。这时商店里卖的糖果都是万圣夜常见的橘色、棕色和黑色的糖果，包装成各种鬼怪的造型。
万圣节可以做什么
1、敲门索取糖果
万圣节前夕是一年里最的时候，当天晚上的习俗便是孩子们提着南瓜灯，穿着各式各样的仿妖魔鬼怪的服饰挨家挨户的敲门并大喊：“Trick or Treat!”(意为不请客就捣乱)，主人家(可能同样穿着服装)便会派出一些糖果、朱古力或是小礼物;要是不给糖的话，小孩子们就会进行各种恶作剧，比如把垃圾倒进你的家里等等。
2、“咬苹果”游戏
万圣节的另一个习俗是最为流行的“咬苹果”游戏。游戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让参与者在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬到，谁就是优胜者。
3、占卦游戏
在爱尔兰，有一种传统占卦游戏，参加者蒙着眼，从放着几个小碟的桌上选出其中一只，如摸到的碟盛有泥土，代表来年会有与参加者有关的人过身，如盛有水代表会远行，盛有钱币代表会发财，盛有豆代表会穷困等等。在19世纪的爱尔兰，少女会在洒有面粉的碟上放蛞蝓，而蛞蝓爬行的痕迹会是少女将来丈夫的模样。
4、人鬼嘉年华会
纽约市也特别在万圣节晚上举行巡游，让一群吸血鬼，科学怪人等齐齐现身，还欢迎市民到场参观，到会者不限年龄、性别，不分阶级、国籍，即使你是，也可加入他们的行列，来个热热闹闹的人鬼嘉年华会。其实这些鬼怪都是人扮的，所以并不可怕，相反有些脸更非常可爱，令人置身其中，就如参加大型化装舞会一样。
不给糖就捣蛋的起源
起源说法一
中世纪时期，万圣节有一个流行的活动——制作“灵魂之饼”。“灵魂之饼”实际上就是一种上面覆有葡萄干的面包甜点。按照所谓的“慰灵”风俗，孩子们要挨家挨户讨要这种饼，这与现代的“不给糖果就捣蛋”活动非常相似。孩子们每得到一块这种饼，就要为送饼人的已故亲友祈祷一次。这些祈祷会帮助他们的亲友找到从狱通往天堂的道路。孩子们还会唱一首灵魂之饼的歌，类似于现代的“不给糖果就捣蛋，不给糖果就捣蛋，快拿好吃的招待我”。
起源说法二
有证据表明，在原始的凯尔特传统中，的确存在类似“不给糖果就捣蛋”的活动。历史学家称，凯尔特人会打扮成鬼的样子在小镇外面游行，把孤魂野鬼引走。此外，凯尔特人的小孩们会为大型的公共篝火挨家挨户地收集柴火。一旦篝火点燃，狂欢的人们就会熄灭村庄里其他所有的火。然后再用萨温节大篝火的火焰再次点燃它们，以此象征人们彼此之间的联系。
许多萨温节庆典都和崇拜凯尔特诸神相关，有证据表明，凯尔特人会在节日欢庆过程中装扮成神的样子。他们会挨家挨户收集食物，供奉神灵。可以确定的是，在萨温节人们要把食物供奉给神灵。他们曾用动物祭。还有历史学家认为凯尔特人还用人来，但并无确凿证据。
凯尔特人相信存在精灵和其他淘气的生灵，万圣节恶作剧的概念可能就源于传闻中他们在萨温节上的活动。有理由推断，凯尔特人的新年前夜类似于现在西方人的新年前夜——那是人们解除束缚、酩酊大醉、惹是生非的时候。恶作剧的传统可能就是源于这种狂欢的精神。
2022万圣节的由来和传说介绍
1、传说
再两千多年前，欧洲就把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”，为什么会在这一天呢?其实是因为公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们吧这一天定为人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望，所以就把这一天定为万圣节，寓意着新一年的开始。在这一天为了庆祝万圣节，会选择熄掉炉火、烛光，让亡人的魂灵无法找到活人，还让自己变成跟妖魔一样的妆容和装束，迎接新的一年，是一年的开始，也是一年的结束!
2、由来
现在很多西方人庆祝万圣节的方式是多种多样的，各不相同，但是最常见的还是用扮鬼来庆祝节日，这个节日具体是来自于欧洲的天主教会，是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天，现在社会上为了商业利益或其他目的，在万圣节的时候会举行很多活动来赚钱，跟一开始的万圣节的意义根本就是背道而驰。
有何节日含义
其实我们一直叫的是节日的简称，它的全称为“万圣节(诸圣节)的前夜”，英文写作“Halloween”。作为西方世界的传统节日，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。如今已经传播到很多国家，受到不少年轻人的欢迎。
适合发朋友圈的说说
①今天是万圣节，书圣王羲之、画圣顾恺之、诗圣杜甫、武圣关云长、齐天大圣孙悟空等各界圣贤发来贺电，向你表示亲切的慰问!
②十月三十一日到了，准备好糖果了吗?不然，提着南瓜灯，戴着鬼面具的孩子们不会放过你。放下工作，放下烦恼，和孩子们一起尽情欢笑吧!
③我不惜错过满汉全席，一路狂奔，飞越佛跳墙，跨过堵满烧鹅的大街，义无反顾的奔向你，为你送来月日万圣节大南瓜般满满的祝福!
④鸡是用做下蛋的，牛是有活就干的，猫是挨家混饭的，羊是将来烤串的，狗是让人来惯的，你是等着出圈的。祝你万圣节快乐!
⑤和风吹，小鸟叫，彩色灯笼在闪耀;扮小丑，疯狂跳，万圣节里好热闹;巫女装，南瓜帽，誓把周围搞乱套!万圣节就要来到，愿你开怀放声笑!
万圣节是几月几日
万圣节本来是一个赞美的节日，主要是用来赞美秋天的，在古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日，持续整整一天。
万圣节又叫诸圣节，这个节日的时间是在每年的11月1日，是属于西方的传统节日，但是对于我们来说，万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻，为庆祝万圣节的来临，会有很多关于万圣节的活动，会有各种不同的游行，特别是一些主题游乐园的活动，大家可以选择扮演各种不同角色去吓唬别人，总体来说是一个很有意思的节日。
介绍万圣节的英文资料
The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.
When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit （apples） and trees.
Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints' Day to honor all of the saints that didn't have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints' Day was called Allhallowmas （the mass of all Hallows - saintly people）。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.
In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devil's or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.
Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.
The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table （Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit）。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. It's one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.
一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。
当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。
在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的'服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。
★ 万圣节介绍
★ 万圣节南瓜灯由来
★ 万圣节的起源由来
★ 大暑时节由来介绍
