下面是小编整理的雅思阅读题目没头绪怎么办(共含8篇),欢迎您阅读分享借鉴,希望对您有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“bywhdzjngly”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
不少烤鸭们都表示,雅思考试的难度不断增加,有时候阅读部分第一篇就可能碰到模棱两可、难以抉择的题目,但是在跳过这些难题之前要先想想这几点。
雅思阅读题目没头绪怎么办?跳过之前先想这三点
雅思考场时针滴答,在阅读题定位失败的情况下烤鸭们急匆匆地奔向了下一道题目甚至下一篇文章,以期不影响总时间的把握。这样的取舍在来不及的时候肯定是必要的,但如果你经常在第一篇阅读就卡壳、或频繁跳题,其实真的是不好的习
小站雅思君下面就来说明三个跳题容易出现的问题:
1. 跳题一时爽,没时间回想。大家都知道雅思的阅读考试共有3篇文章40道题目,虽然每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量、类型都不同,但每题分到的时间都是差不多的。也就是说如果你跳过了第一篇的题目,后面肯定要加速阅读才能留出检查的时间;更不要说雅思阅读篇幅较长,回看时很容易忘记了文章的内容,得再花时间去定位。
2. 碰到难题就拖延,不易提高做题正确率。雅思官方指南上提示,大部分的阅读题还是按照文章顺序出的;所以如果你一看到题目没有头绪,可以通过推测和判断作者的意图,寻找间接的提示或者进行同义替换。在雅思考场上寻找答案信息肯定不容易,所有人都要花一定的时间,运用自己的推敲和理解。所以你要摆正心态,踏踏实实地完成选择和判断题,哪怕多花了一分钟也是值得的。
3. 留着空白越多,考试心态越容易崩。雅思考试的时间比较长,对你的身体心理素质也有相当的要求;当你看到上一篇阅读东缺一格西缺一格的答题纸,做下一篇的心情不免会受到影响:我会不会漏写答案?前面的那题到底选哪个?想着想着后面的阅读也做不进去了,这就得不偿失了。
所以下次跳题前,先看看自己是不是进了上面这三类误区,再把试卷翻到下一页去。小站雅思建议,阅读跳题尽量将范围控制在一篇文章里,总数量控制在3个以内,这样才不会被自己的小技巧所误导。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题精选
Food agency takes on industry over junk labels Felicity Lawrence Thursday December 28, The Guardian
1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.
2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.
3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg's and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty or high in sugar.
4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.
5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.
6. The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.
7. Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.
8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”
9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational, humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.
10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.
11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.
12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”
14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.(626 words)
Questions 1-6 Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. 1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?
2. Where can customers find the red light labels?
3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?
4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy?
5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?
6. What can not be advertised during children‘s programmes?
Questions 7-13
Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7. NB You may use any letter more than once.
A Ed Richard B Terrence Colliswww.Examw.com C Gavin Neath D Alastair Sykes E Chris Wermann
7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.
8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.
9. We are trying to meet our consumers‘ needs.
10. The food industry has been improving greatly.
11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific.
12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.
13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.
Answer keys:
1. 答案:(in) January (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)
2. 答案:food packs/packaging (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案:The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
3. 答案:(Britain‘s) obesity epidemic (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)
5. 答案:guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段:The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)
6. 答案:unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句:The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)
7. 答案:E (见第12段:Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )
8. 答案:B (见第8段最后一句:It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)
9. 答案:D (见第11段最后1句:We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)
10. 答案:C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)
11. 答案:B (见第8段:Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)
12. 答案:D (见第11段第1句:Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)
13. 答案:A (见第7段第1句:Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)
雅思考试阅读模拟试题精选
1. Washing, brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike — vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA.
2. Instead, excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves, and freezing samples as they are found, dirt and all, concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today.
3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA, Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris, France, and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information, they say, needs to be hammered home among the people who are actually out in the field digging up bones.
4. Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3,200-year-old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species, called an aurochs. The fossils were dug up at a site in France at two different times — either in 1947, and stored in a museum collection, or in , and conserved in sterile conditions at -20 oC.
5. The team's attempts to extract DNA from the 1947 bones all failed. The newly excavated fossils, however, all yielded DNA.
6. Because the bones had been buried for the same amount of time, and in the same conditions, the conservation method had to be to blame says Geigl. “As much DNA was degraded in these 57 years as in the 3,200 years before,” she says.Wash in, wash out
7. Because many palaeontologists base their work on the shape of fossils alone, their methods of conservation are not designed to preserve DNA, Geigl explains.
8. The biggest problem is how they are cleaned. Fossils are often washed together on-site in a large bath, which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA — to permeate into the porous bones. “Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out, but contamination is getting washed in,” says Geigl.
9. Most ancient DNA specialists know this already, says Hendrik Poinar, an evolutionary geneticist at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. But that doesn't mean that best practice has become widespread among those who actually find the fossils.
10. Getting hold of fossils that have been preserved with their DNA in mind relies on close relationships between lab-based geneticists and the excavators, says palaeogeneticist Svante P??bo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. And that only occurs in exceptional cases, he says.
11. P??bo's team, which has been sequencing Neanderthal DNA, continually faces these problems. “When you want to study ancient human and Neanderthal remains, there's a big issue of contamination with contemporary human DNA,” he says.
12. This doesn't mean that all museum specimens are fatally flawed, notes P??bo. The Neanderthal fossils that were recently sequenced in his own lab, for example, had been part of a museum collection treated in the traditional way. But P??bo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl's recommendations — just in case. Warm and wet
14. Much human cultural development took place in temperate regions. DNA does not survive well in warm environments in the first place, and can vanish when fossils are washed and treated. For this reason, Geigl says, most ancient DNA studies have been done on permafrost samples, such as the woolly mammoth, or on remains sheltered from the elements in cold caves — including cave bear and Neanderthal fossils.
15. Better conservation methods, and a focus on fresh fossils, could boost DNA extraction from more delicate specimens, says Geigl. And that could shed more light on the story of human evolution.(640 words nature )
Glossary Palaeontologists 古生物学家Aurochs 欧洲野牛Neanderthal (人类学)尼安德特人,旧石器时代的古人类
Permafrost (地理)永冻层
- Questions 1-6 Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. How did people traditionally treat fossils?
2. What suggestions do Geigl and her colleagues give on what should be done when fossils are found?
3. What problems may be posed if fossil bones are washed on-site? Name ONE. 4. What characteristic do fossil bones have to make them susceptible to be contaminated with contemporary DNA when they are washed?
5. What could be better understood when conservation treatments are improved?
6. The passage mentioned several animal species studied by researchers. How many of them are mentioned?
Questions 7-11 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
7. In their paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Geigl and her colleagues have shown what conservation practices should be followed to preserve ancient DNA.
8. The fossil bones that Geigl and her colleagues studied are all from the same aurochs.
9. Geneticists don‘t have to work on site.
10. Only newly excavated fossil bones using new conservation methods suggested by Geigl and her colleagues contain ancient DNA.
11. Paabo is still worried about the potential problems caused by treatments of fossils in traditional way.
Questions 12-13 Complete the following the statements by choosing letter A-D for each answer. 12. “This information” in paragraph 3 indicates:
[A] It is critical to follow proper practices in preserving ancient DNA.
[B] The best way of getting good DNA is to handle fossils with gloves.
[C] Fossil hunters should wear home-made hammers while digging up bones.
[D] Many palaeontologists know how one should do in treating fossils.
13. The study conducted by Geigl and her colleagues suggests:
[A] the fact that ancient DNA can not be recovered from fossil bones excavated in the past.
[B] the correlation between the amount of burying time and that of the recovered DNA.
[C] the pace at which DNA degrades.
[D] the correlation between conservation practices and degradation of DNA.
1. washing, brushing, varnishing 见第一段。
2. handling with gloves / freezing samples ( any one of the two ) 见第二段。
3. losing authentic DNA / being contaminated / contamination ( any one of the three) 见第八段“Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out, but contamination is getting washed in”(答being contaminated或 contamination比较保险)
4. they are porous porous 的意思是多孔的。见第八段“…… which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA — to permeate into the porous bones.”
5. human evolution 见第十五段。其中“shed light on sth”的意思是使某事显得非常清楚,使人了解某事。
6. 4 分别为第四段的“an extinct cattle species, called an aurochs”,即欧洲野牛,已经绝迹;第十一段“Neanderthal”, 是人类学用语,尼安德特人,旧石器时代的古人类;第十四段“woolly mammoth”和“cave bear”,其中mammoth是猛犸,一种古哺乳动物。
7. T 见第二段。
8. T 见第四段“Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3,200-year-old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species, called an aurochs.”即他们研究的骨化石是一头欧洲野牛身上的。
9. NG
10. F 见第十二段第一、二句话。
11. T 见第十二段末句“But P??bo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl's recommendations — just in case.”意即为保险起见,Paabo还是非常希望见到用Geigl建议的方法保存的化石样本。“just in case” 的意思是以防万一,就是Paabo对用传统保存处理的化石不放心的意思。
12. A 见第三段。This information就是前一句中“…… just how important conservation practices can be”(to preserve good DNA)。“be hammered”之中hammer一词的意思是不断重复强调。
13. D 面信息。需要理解文章各处关于Geigl和她的同事所作的研究
雅思阅读题目怎么读
雅思阅读题目读前:也要划出重点。特别是大写词(如人名,地名等),数字(包含时间里的阿拉伯数字),不认识的词汇等(对于有关词大家都是相当的敏感,出现了下意识的短暂记忆),由于这些词在文章里都是十分的清楚,可以先完成。
雅思考试阅读题目读时:不要阅读文章,但有关段落和段意搭配的都要浏览,一定别大意跳跃而过,由于一错便会错2道。能够将有公共词汇的分组,把意思相近的分组。此外,看清题目,需要的是段意或者是出现此信息的搭配。是非题都必须要一字一字对。如,他昨天没带包。需要提出自己是他或者是别人,是昨天还是前天,是带了还是没有,是包还是别的?注意时态和程度副词,ALL,TOTALLY 99%都错。填空不一定从头找,只要在文中看到其一填,然后再顺藤往上或往下爬,哪儿容易先往哪儿爬。哦,还有,一句句列出的题(如是非)可以把一些特征明显且共同具有的词分组,这样可以在文中固定范围里找寻答案了。
雅思阅读题目读后:基本与听力同,也需思考可代替不懂词汇的词。
辨别正误类雅思阅读解题技巧总结
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分,确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义,严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断,不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
除此之外还有辨别正误类雅思阅读解题技巧吗?还有三个重要技巧,请看下文:
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given,false与原文相反、相冲突;not give则不相冲突,但未提及。
6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
辨别正误类雅思阅读解题技巧有哪些?以上就是辨别正误类雅思阅读解题技巧,希望广大烤鸭们能够抽出点时间细细的消化这些技巧,并将这些学到的技巧运用到平时的雅思复习中,只有这样,这些辨别正误类雅思阅读解题技巧才能真正的被你掌握。祝愿同学们能够顺利通过考试。
雅思阅读的速度应该如何提高
提高雅思阅读解题速度一:单词量
从考试的实用度来说,单词可以分为三种:
不需认识的:例如剑桥五上一篇讲塑料的文章中的asbestos(石棉)、formaldehyde(甲醛)、phenol(苯酚)等;
需认识但是无需熟练掌握的:阅读不是写作,它是门输入型的考试,这类单词只需在考试中能回忆出其大致意思即可,例如pyramid(金字塔)、sphinx(狮身人面像);
需熟练掌握类:这是最重要的一类,需熟练掌握它的用法以及同义词(这组词大部分都包含在四、六级词汇中)。
其实,背单词不妨用些巧妙的办法,充分发挥想象力,就能把这个枯燥的任务变得充满乐趣。比如Ivy:长青藤。把IV看作罗马数字四,把Y想象成一棵树,连起来就是一年四季都长青的植物,推出长青藤之意;再如avarice:贪婪,rice的意思大家都知道,我们把V移到两个a的下面,很像一个人的脸。我们就把这个词想象成一个人很想吃饭,进而联想到贪婪的意思。
提高雅思阅读解题速度二:一词多义(背单词的升级版)
这种情况较第一种情况更郁闷一些。好好一句话,单词都认识,偏偏就是看不懂意思。其实,如果我们知道这是由一词多义现象造成的话,这种情况也就能自动归到第一种,因为这个一词多义的单词到了这句话中,对我们而言就是一个生词。
例如absence这个单词常译为“缺席”,但在文章中很多时候都表示“没有”,这两个意思有很大程度的关联性。再如settlement,很多人都知道是“定居”的意思,在很多雅思专业型文章里却译为“下沉”。于是很多学生就非常不解了。
其实不妨换位思考一下,我们的母语汉语有无一词多义呢?显然太多了。比如贼这个字指“小偷”,是名词;到了某些特殊的语境中却可以表示“非常”,变成了形容词。不但连意思变了,连词性也转了。那么,推己及人,英语也是一样的道理。大家背单词时一定要特意留心一个单词的词性,从而逐渐消除由于一词多义而造成的阅读障碍。
提高雅思阅读解题速度三:语法
说到语法,中国人的英语语法还不够好么?绝对够好!但我们习得的语法太过学术化,以至于我们对西方惯用方式反而陌生。举个最简单的例子:Yet 大家都认识,但雅思考试有一句常见的话:The scientists have yet to determine the……很多考生并没看出这是个否定句而出错,这就十分可惜了。
再如:Children do not end up on the street due to a single cause,but to a combination of factors。很简单的一句话,对大部分考生来说基本不存在生词障碍,但是这句话中有两种必需掌握的语法:否定前置,Not否定的是due to而不是end up以及省略,but 和to 之间省略了一个to。特别是看出否定前置尤为重要,不然整句的意思就面目全非了。
提高雅思阅读解题速度四:做题方法
首先,了解出题者思路是一个很聪明的做题方法。比如important和necessary,我们中国学生有时思路非常缜密,认为重要的不一定是必要的,但是必要的就一定是重要的。这绝对是一个很完善的逻辑,但遗憾的是,西方人的思路非常简单,在他们眼里,这两个单词首先不矛盾,其次他们都指向需要、重要,那就没必要分那么细,于是这两个词是同义词。
再有,阅读的一点难点在于迅速找出题目所对应的原文。这就须知道相关词的概念,即两个词未必意思一样但之间有关系。例如 expensive,大部分学生立刻会想到costly,not cheap,这里给大家一个单词Rolls Royce(劳斯莱斯),这两个单词在雅思阅读中就属于一种很巧妙的相关词,因为后者具有昂贵这个特点。再如bird有什么相关词呢?很多学生要去想背过的鸟的名字了,但雅思考试中却曾拿 Nest(雀巢)来与bird作为相关词来与之对应。这样的例子数不胜数,只有当我们收集到足够多的例子,才能从本质上提高阅读速度。
多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧
有多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧吗?在雅思阅读中,多重选择类题目在雅思阅读题目中也是占有一定分量的,掌握多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧有助于我们更好的做好这一类题。小编整理总结了一些多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧,一起来看看吧。
1. 详细阅读答题指引,尽量找出相关答题信息。
2. 按所给问题顺序答题。
3. 首先剔出例句答案所在部分,紧随其后从上至下开始答题。
4. 在问句中找出关键词语。
除此之外,还有其他多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧吗?当然有,继续往下看。
5. 在所给选择答案中找出关键词语。
6. 依次将问句及选择答案中的关键词语与文章中的相关词语进行匹配。
7. 依据三点相符原则确定答案,既如果在匹配过程中找出三个逻辑上相同点既可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同,准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同,就须根据语法知识及相关信息加以判断。但有些题只需一点或两点相同即可找出答案。
多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧有哪些?以上就是多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧,希望广大烤鸭们能够抽出点时间细细的消化这些技巧,并将这些学到的技巧运用到平时的雅思复习中,只有这样,这些多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧才能真正的被你掌握。祝愿同学们能够顺利通过考试。
雅思阅读题目怎么读
雅思阅读题目读前:也要划出重点。特别是大写词(如人名,地名等),数字(包含时间里的阿拉伯数字),不认识的词汇等(对于有关词大家都是相当的敏感,出现了下意识的短暂记忆),由于这些词在文章里都是十分的清楚,可以先完成。
雅思考试阅读题目读时:不要阅读文章,但有关段落和段意搭配的都要浏览,一定别大意跳跃而过,由于一错便会错2道。能够将有公共词汇的分组,把意思相近的分组。此外,看清题目,需要的是段意或者是出现此信息的搭配。是非题都必须要一字一字对。如,他昨天没带包。需要提出自己是他或者是别人,是昨天还是前天,是带了还是没有,是包还是别的?注意时态和程度副词,ALL,TOTALLY 99%都错。填空不一定从头找,只要在文中看到其一填,然后再顺藤往上或往下爬,哪儿容易先往哪儿爬。哦,还有,一句句列出的题(如是非)可以把一些特征明显且共同具有的词分组,这样可以在文中固定范围里找寻答案了。
雅思阅读题目读后:基本与听力同,也需思考可代替不懂词汇的词。
雅思阅读材料:“来自星星的你”为什么会火?
Beer and fried chicken — this seemingly unorthodox combo has been the most sought after late-night snack recently in Yang Xiaoqian’s dormitory on the campus of Central China Normal University.
炸鸡和啤酒,这个看似怪异的搭配,最近竟成了华中师范大学学生杨晓青(音译)宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵。
“All of a sudden, on the tables of many dorms and in Weibo and Weixin (or WeChat) updates, the combo went viral,” says Yang, 19, a Chinese literature major at the university in Wuhan, Hubei province.
“突然间,宿舍的桌上、微博和微信上,这种吃法一下子火了。”华中师范大学中文系学生、19岁的杨晓青这样说道。
Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature.
因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系,这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康,但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。
Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences.
的确,韩国电视剧(简称:韩剧),已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军,成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。
According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China, where the drama claimed four out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the same day.
来自播放《来自星星的你》的视频网站爱奇艺的数据显示,截止到2月15日,该剧在国内的累计播放量达到3.7亿次,与此同时,电视和新浪微博上五分之四的热点话题都被该剧占据。
Yan Feng, professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, in an interview with Shanghai Morning Post, believes the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audience.
复旦大学中文系教授严峰在接受《新闻晨报》采访时表示,新一轮的韩剧风潮正在吸引更多的观众群体。
“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces and cool poses,” says Yan.
严峰表示,“探寻这些韩剧走红的因素是个有趣的过程。显然,韩剧的背后不仅仅是俊男美女和帅气造型”。
Echoed by audiences, culture critics, academics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s recipe for success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.
从观众、文化评论家、学者以及业内人士的口中我们可以了解到,青春幻想、创意剧情、文化相似以及制作精良都是韩剧的成功秘诀,当然,更少不了衣着时尚光鲜的俊男美女。
Pretty faces and fashion
俊男美女与时尚的组合
“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, professor of TV production at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho entered the spotlight for his hit show The Inheritors and appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country.
来自重庆工商大学影视制作专业的周颖(音译)教授说:“每个人都幻想着完美的另一半,希望TA是俊男或美女。韩国电视产业正是满足人们的这一需求。”韩星李敏镐因热门剧集《继承者们》而大放异彩后,又现身央视春晚的舞台。如今他已成为中国最知名的韩星。而仅仅几周之后,《来自星星的你》主演金秀贤再次风靡中国。
“It reinforces the fantasy among young people with faces designed for viewers across the spectrum: the next door girl; the rebellious, sophisticated woman; the mature gentleman; little-brother faces. You name it,” says Zhou. “Idol making keeps updating the fantasies among fans and it intentionally caters to each generation’s tastes.”
“剧中的人物满足了不同观众群的审美需求,从而进一步迎合年轻人心中的浪漫情节:邻家女孩;精干熟女;成熟绅士;正太面孔,总有一款适合你”,周颖说。“偶像制造不断刷新着粉丝们的幻想,同时也刻意迎合着每一代人的喜好。”
Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales spike online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner based in Beijing.
除了俊俏的面孔外,时尚是该剧的另一个亮点。演员每次出场都如同“换装秀”。来自北京的淘宝店主肖逸(音译)表示,同款衣服在网上十分热销。
Zhou says that besides economic gains for South Korean appliances, make-up, food and fashion items, those pretty faces are re-constructing South Korea’s national image.
周颖认为,一方面韩剧带动了韩国家电、化妆品、食品和时尚用品的热销;另一方面,俊男美女们也重塑了韩国的国民形象。
“South Korea is imagined in accordance with those depictions in TV dramas, which is good national branding,” says Zhou.
“人们会根据电视剧里的描写来设想韩国,这是很好的国家品牌宣传。”周颖说。
Creative narrations
创造性的剧情
With love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. The Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens and time travel into these existing narrations.
三角恋、绝症、灰姑娘,这些韩剧剧情似乎显得太过老套了。而《来自星星的你》将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中,颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。
Peng Sanyuan, a Beijing-based screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas.
来自北京的剧作家彭三源表示,专注细节是这些剧集成功的关键因素。
“In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional resonance with them, more and more female writers are emerging in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues.
彭三源谈起自己曾与韩国同事交流想法:“为准确定位观众,找到与观众的情感共鸣,电视编剧行业不断涌现出女性作家的身影。”
Ma Ke, from Sohu.com, compares K-drama and Japanese drama. “Dramatic twists are more frequent in K-dramas, while urban love stories, a common theme, are often innovated by, for example, adding an alien,” says Ma. “That gives a sense of freshness to people who just want to know how everything is sorted out in such an impossible plot.”
来自搜狐网的马可(音译)对韩剧和日剧进行了一番比较。“峰回路转的剧情在韩剧中更常见,而都市爱情故事这个‘老生常谈’要想出新的话,就可能会加入外星人等元素,”马可说。“这给人一种新鲜感,观众仅仅是想知道在如此不可思议的情境下剧情是如何发展的。”
According to both experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.
以上两位专业人士都认为,韩国编剧总是有办法让这些看似离谱的剧情变得合情合理。
由“想你“的疯兔子朴甜甜主演的three days接档,three days是发生在青瓦台警卫员中的故事,讲述了3天时间内发生的事。该剧讲述韩国总统度在度假时神秘失踪,朴有天饰演韩泰京的总统护卫在寻找总统时发现事件背后有着更大阴谋的故事。剧中所饰演的是风声都不放过的警卫室精英警卫“韩泰京”一角,预计将展现出男性魅力。将在3月5日SBS首播,3月6日凌晨优酷土豆双平台在内地同步独播。
雅思阅读材料:追求时间越长以后的感情质量越高?
Looking for true love? Take your time: study
情人节寻找真爱:花时间来学习
Couples who get to know each other before being intimate have a better chance of having a lasting relationship, but in some cases even a casual fling can lead to true love, according to a new research.
一项调查表明,在确定亲密关系之前彼此互相了解的情侣感情更有可能长久,但在某些情况下,一夜情也能带来真爱。
Most of the 56 percent of 642 adults questioned in the study who said they had waited until they got serious before they had sex reported having a high quality relationship.
在接受调查的642名成年人中,56%的人称他们在两人确立恋爱关系后才发生性关系,这其中的大部分人称自己的感情质量较高。
The number was higher than for the 27 percent of people who had sex while dating casually and the 17 percent who were intimate while in a non-romantic relationship.
另外有27%的人称他们在约会期间就随意发生了性关系,17%的人在发生关系时与对方还不是恋人关系,在这两种情况下,报告感情质量高的人的比例都不如前者高。
“There's something about the characteristics of people who wait before sex that is linked to higher-quality relationships,” said sociology professor Anthony Paik of the University of Iowa.
艾奥瓦大学的社会学教授安东尼?帕伊克说:“在发生性关系前耐心等待的人有一些特点,这些特点与高质量的恋爱关系有关。”
Paik, who reported the findings in the journal Social Science Research, said the research suggests that the courtship process acts as a screening mechanism.
这一在《社会科学研究》期刊上发表的研究结果称,该研究表明求爱的过程发挥了筛选机制的作用。
“The debate is 'why can't we have sex now?' The expectation is that sex should occur very quickly. But doing so, you're losing out on some information that might be useful,” he explained in an interview.
他在一个采访中解释说:“问题的焦点是‘为什么我们现在不能做爱?’。人们期望性行为会很快发生。但如果这么做,你就失去了一些可能有用的信息。”
It's almost an economic equation, he added.
他说,这相当于一个经济学方程式。
“On average, the more costly the process leading into the relationship, the more likely it is to work. That's what the data would suggest.”
“一般来说,确立恋爱关系的成本越高,其运转良好的可能性越大。这是调查数据告诉我们的。”
But Paik said the findings did not show that an early sexual relationship had a direct negative impact on relationships.
但帕伊克称,调查结果并没有显示过早发生性行为对感情有直接的负面影响。
When he filtered out people who said they had frequent non-romantic or casual dating sexual relationships he found that the gap in relationship quality between serious and nonserious contexts of sexual activity disappeared.
帕伊克将在非恋爱关系时频繁发生性关系和和随意约会期间发生性关系的人单拿出来进行分析后发现,无论是在认真还是不认真的关系状况下发生性关系,这两种情况下的感情质量没有太大差别。
“It means it's possible for two strangers to lock eyes in a bar, and go home together, and actually end up in a long-term relationship,” Paik said.
帕伊克说:“这意味着,两个陌生人在酒吧相遇,相互吸引,然后一起回家,最终成眷属的可能性还是存在的。”
雅思阅读跟着题目走 高分何以成烦忧
这个雅思阅读策略要求大家在拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题。但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度,可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做。
选定后就开始审题。审题则是按照题型来看。首选是填空题和判断题,其次是选择和配对题。例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题,那么先审判断题这一部分题目,一题一题做,根据判断题的做题方法去做,而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案。能够把做题的顺序安排好是这个雅思阅读策略的重点。
做完判断题以后再做填空题,利用填空题的标题或第一句话中的名词去做定位,然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完。最后去做选择题,因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高,对于程度不太好的考生来说会比较难做。这样施行这个雅思阅读高分策略可以让大家在最大程度上拿到可以拿到的分数。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty
A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.
B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.
C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in , the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.
D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.
E. According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in -10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.
F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.
G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries—France, Italy and Germany—were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.
H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.
Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1.After years’ introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.
2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.
3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.
4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.
5.French government will hold the EU’s presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of .
6.For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.
Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.
7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.
8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.
9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.
10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.
Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.
A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.
B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.
C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.
D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.
12. The word “immobilised” in the last line of Section C means ___________.
A. stopped completely.
B. pushed strongly.
C. motivated wholely.
D. impeded totally.
13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.
A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.
B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.
C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.
D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.
14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because
A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..
B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.
C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.
D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.
Notes to the Reading Passage
1. pan-Enropean
pan-: 前缀:全,总,泛
pan-African 全/泛非洲的(运动)
pan-Enropean全/泛欧的(机构建设)
2. outstrip
超越,胜过,超过,优于
Material development outstripped human development”“物质的发展超过了人类的进步”
3. ebb
回落跌落;衰退或消减
The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮。
4. Machiavelli
马基雅维利,尼克尔1469-1527意大利政治理论家,他的著作君主论(15)阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力。
文章中意为“任何一个人都可以看到,显而易见。。。”。
5. hey presto
突然地;立即(魔术师用语)您看,变!
6. upshot
结果;结局
Keys to the Questions 1-14
1. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007”.
2. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
3. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”.
4. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty”.
5. NOT GIVEN
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”.
6. TRUE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”.
7. further integration
Explanation
See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”.
8. lay the ground
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
9. publc rejection
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”
10. bureaucratc momentum
Explanation
See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”.
11. C
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then”.
12. A
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”
13 . D
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”
14 .B
Explanation
See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
雅思阅读跟着题目走
雅思阅读先看题目or先看文章 视考生类型而定
而更重要的是雅思题型不只有选择题这一种,雅思阅读的题型丰富,有填空有选择,还有配对等,所以不同的题型也就会有不同的做题方法。
再加上雅思阅读考试的时间只有一个小时,文章有三篇,在如此有限的时间里,既要把文章看懂,又要把题目看完做完,的确是非常紧张。
所以文章难,题型多,时间紧是考生突破雅思阅读考试的主要问题。那么雅思阅读题目的文章与问题的顺序安排显然就是解决这三个大问题的关键了。
一、循序渐进法
适合英语基础不是非常好,词汇量缺乏,文章对其来说基本看不太懂的雅思考生。
操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题。但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度,可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做。
选定后就开始审题。审题则是按照题型来看。首选是填空题和判断题,其次是选择和配对题。例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题,那么先审判断题这一部分题目,一题一题做,根据判断题的做题方法去做,而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案。
做完判断题以后再做填空题,利用填空题的标题或句话中的名词去做定位,然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完。最后去做选择题,因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高,对于程度不太好的考生来说会比较难做。
优点:能尽量保证填空题的正确率,在能得分的题目中保证得分。对于基础不是很好的考生来说是一个既能保证正确率又能相对节约时间的方法
缺陷:时间花费比较多,而且会多次重复阅读文章。
二、登高望远法
适合高层次学生。英语词汇量大,平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站,语法基础扎实,短期记忆力强,对自己的英语能力非常有信心的雅思考生。
操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题。选定文章后先阅读所有的题目,即13-14道题目,把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆。(注:关键词包括定位词和考点,定位词多以名词为主,考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词。
看完题目之后去看文章,从头开始看,按文章的顺序和段落去理解,边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词,看到了就用笔做一个记号。注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主,不要过多的去想题目的内容,主要是看懂文章。
看完以后再去看题目,根据文章的内容去做题。如果有文章的内容记不清,就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案。
优点:绝对节省时间,确保时间充足
缺陷:挑战考生英语能力和记忆力,并不适用于大部分考生,主要针对一些立志雅思阅读考8分以上的考生。
三、理论实战法
适合有一定的英语词汇量,并参加过雅思培训班,掌握了基础语法知识的雅思考生。
操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题和文章后的题型,选择自己最熟悉的话题或者有自己最擅长的题型的那篇文章。然后浏览一下题型,确定下题型关注的先后顺序,也是先填空判断,后配对选择。
但这种先后并不是绝对的,而是交替的,也就是在重点做填空判断之前已经将配对选择的定位词和关键词划出并记忆,然后在做填空判断时顺带这看看有没有配对题和选择题的定位词出现。
如果程度稍好的同学则可以看一段文章,把这段文章中涉及到的各种题型的题目都完成,一段一段解决问题。但是用这种方法的时候要注意时间的把握。
优点:可以相对合理的安排时间去做题,也能保证容易做的题型的正确率。
缺陷:需要考生能随机应变,对不同的题型搭配要有合理的时间分配,可能会造成审题或看文章内容的混乱。
雅思阅读技巧:完成图表题
完成图表、示意图题型(table、chart or diagram completion)
这部分题型是要根据文章所给出的信息,将图表内缺失的内容(或数据)填补出来。在IELTS阅读测试中,有很多种图表及示意图。这些图表中虽然词/语不多,但却能够明确说明问题的答案。通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内,作为文章的一部分。切记不可忽略这些图表。图表填空的关键在于分析图表中已存在的文字信息点所在,然后根据已给出的信息点寻找对应的信息。
完成图表、示意图题答题步骤:
1. 详细查看答题指引,以确定图表为何种信息。
2. 查看例句,了解图表内容及答题方式。
3. 查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。
4. 查看图表中的说明及注释部分。
5. 利用问句中的关键词语,在所给图表中寻找答案。
雅思阅读技巧:结构阅读法
1. 浏览文章的必要性
我并不否认很多情况下做题不用浏览文章。通常先阅读题目,然后通过题目中的关键词到文章中定位,最后找到答案。但是若遇到某些题型,单纯依靠定位就不合时宜了,即使侥幸做对,那也是自欺欺人。例,如目前颇有大展其鼓之势的段落细节配对题。简而言之,此题型就是出题者给出一个细节,然后要求答题者找出细节所在的相应段落。若用定位法,势必整段逐行搜寻,耗时耗力,效率等同于通读全文,更何况有时还未必能找到题干中的相同词语,而是需要靠做题者自己去归纳。例如“剑四”52页30题题干“a description of the mental activities which are exercised and developed during play”,在文章相关段落中很难甄别出上述信息。还有T/F/NG题中,虽然题目顺序与原文答案出现顺序一般保持一致,但也不能完全排除顺序打乱的情况出现,例如“剑五”19页8-13题。要做出这些题,那就非读文章不可了。
2. 结构阅读法
那么雅思文章该怎么读呢?首先,我们来看看雅思权威考官Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell两位专家是怎么说的:
“When you go to university or college you may be overwhelmed by the amount of reading you are expected to do. You will have to do a lot of this reading on your own and you will need to be able to read discriminatingly. This means you will need to have the skills required to focus in on the information that is important to you and to skim through the information that isn’t.”
按照他们的说法,雅思阅读就是考察学生在读长文章时筛选信息的能力,即read discriminately,知道哪些是重要信息必须细读,哪些是无用的,可以忽略。雅思考题的设计思路不仅是为了测试考生的语言水平,更在于帮助考生培养起一套适合英联邦大学教学观念的学习方法。在英国念文科的同学都会有这样一种共识,那就是一学期要看很多书,写很多essay,有的同学虽然很刻苦,整日地泡在图书馆里做书虫,但还是读不完reading lList中的必读书。再对比周围英国同学,他们不见得比我们刻苦,却很能掉书袋,写出的essay理论功底更深。学习效率的高低正是由阅读方法的差异造成的。中国学生从小接受英语精读教学,咬文嚼字,看书喜欢一页页地细嚼慢咽。就个人阅读习惯而言,这种读法无可厚非,但若是做学问,这就不是正确的方法了。而英国学生读书,总是先浏览目次、摘要等信息,然后阅读索引,找寻需要的信息,所以他们一本书通常读一天甚至于几小时就够了。同样雅思的文章,也没必要逐字逐句的读,而是要了解作者行文时的构思以及写文章要达到的目的。如果做题前就能对文章的思路了如指掌,那就好比站在了作者的高度,定位时也就不会出现无的放矢的碰运气了。
雅思阅读考试中题目难度是如何分布的
1、雅思阅读的难度分配原则
在雅思阅读考试中关于分配时间才是最重要的,总共时间在60分钟,要求把三篇文章完成,你要如何分配时间?平均每一篇在20分钟?别傻了,如此算来,你第三篇文章一点时间也没有了!
一般难度最低的一级文章其中百分之九十以上的题目答案所有的都在每一段的“3句”(第一句,第二句,最后一句)范围之内,因此要的只是把文章里每一段的“3句”读完便可以把大部分题目的答案找到,而且可以很快!
2、“1+1+3”模式的解决对策
小编在此建议,当大家参加雅思考试时,在阅读上碰到了即为第二种模式,第一第二篇文章都是相当的简单,要的只是把每一段的“3句”看一篇基本上所有的答案都可以找到了,因此考生们要的是用20分钟不到就把前两篇文章做完了。而后去看看第三篇文章……噩梦开始了……文章很长,最初时,我依然是先看了每一段的“3句”,而后返回去看题目,发现题目问的内容跟我刚看过的内容完全没关系。
雅思阅读3篇文章难度有差异么?教你正确答题顺序
雅思考试的三篇文章和题目,难度是递增的,一般而言,是对客观事实出题,第二篇文章最可能出现Matching Headings,并会先出现题目后出现文章,第三篇文章会有比较多的arguments and opinions,一般会涉及到多个角色的观点,长度和题目数量也最多。
雅思阅读文章难度分析
首先,雅思三篇文章的难度是不一样的。
通常来讲三篇文章的难度是逐渐递增的。也就是说,第一篇文章的难度是最低的。所以,在第一篇阅读文章就望而却步的宝宝们,大家的路还很长啊……
第一篇文章用时多久才恰当?
这个问题比较因人而异。平均来说雅思每篇阅读文章的时间分配都应该是20分钟。因此在做第一篇阅读时如果只是过去了15分钟,那么建议大家还是把第一篇文章先搞定,心理上轻装上阵攻克下面两篇。
如果时间已经过去20分钟以上,你还是有几道题找不到答案,这个时候就建议大家学会取舍,先完成后面的文章与题目,再回头来确定难点题目的答案。
雅思阅读题目设置与文章形式相关吗?
大家在做阅读时要了解的一个小窍门,文章的类型与后面匹配的题目是有相关性的。
以第一篇文章为例,大家会发现文章类型大多是事实描述的说明文,比如介绍某项事物的历史、用途、特点等等,相对来说观点类论述会比较少。因此,第一篇文章的题目类型会侧重在你对 factual information,也就是客观事实的把控能力上。
在第一篇文章后你经常见到的题型是:short answer类; table completion类或者T/F/NG类。
第二篇文章的题型设置通常会考察一下你的综合概括能力,比如 matching headings类;listing of headings类。当然,这种heading类题型是设置在文章之前的,直接告诉你阅读时概括理解是重点。
难度最高的第三篇文章中会出现很多的argument观点论据等等。文中可能会出现很多人对于某一事物或者理论的看法,支持与反对的意见交织在文中。不仅如此,这篇文章的长度通常是最长的,题目设置量也是最多的。因此第三篇文章后的题目设置类型经常会出现:multiple choice类;Y/N/NG类。
细心的同学们发现了吧,第一篇文章的判断题通常设置为T/F, 第三篇文章则为Y/N。这两种题型可不是考官随心所欲的任性产物。一般来说T/F问法的题目设置大多为事实以及细节判断,因此常见于第一篇阅读。而需要判断Y/N的题目大多是观点或态度等主观层面的论述。出现在第三篇文章后就不奇怪啦。
雅思阅读 过来人告诉你八点复习经历
1、基础差不要紧,通过做剑桥雅思真题系列,听老师讲技巧分析就能提高阅读分数
这个不能说全错。就看你的分数要求,如果你只需要4分或5分,可以说纯技巧能保证做到。但如果你要7分或8分甚至更高,单靠技巧绝对实现不了。众多雅思阅读高分得主的秘诀不仅仅在于解题技巧,更重要的是英语水平和阅读技能的同时提高。
想在短时间内在阅读上拿到7分以上的分数,那么就必须进行集中式的单词背诵。基础差的同学先可以按照顺序分别背诵高考词汇、大学四级词汇和六级词汇。这些都是咱们欠下的债,从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起,查漏补缺,通过技巧和技能的完美提高,才是雅思阅读考试的最终目的。
2、剑桥真题都是很多年以前的考题,不必花很多时间钻研
剑桥真题确实是很多年以前的老题,但是既然这么大规模的出版发售就肯定对雅思考试是有指导意义的。有同学花一周时间就把剑桥真题全做完了,统计正确个数,预测分数,就把题甩在一边。
题目其实就好比是一个病人去看病的时候使用的体温计,只能反映病人的体温,并不能帮助治疗。做题本身只能检测自己的英语水平,但如果不对症下药,做再多的题目也是无济于事的。
所以,做完的题目都要进行仔细分析,看一下多少属于因词汇量不够而导致的错误,多少是因为语法结构,读不懂长难句而造成的错误,多少是由于阅读技巧导致的错误。
如果前两者的错误居多,那么就说明你需要提高你的词汇和语法基础了。复习的时候建议你按照题型分别进行,一方面巩固题型技巧,一方面通过把题目所在的原文进行精读,补充自己的英语基础知识。剑桥真题虽然是已经淘汰的文章,但是其思路结构,解题技巧和现在考试是一致的,也是大家复习雅思首选材料。
3、阅读就是要使劲做题,做题量决定考试成绩
很多同学在复习的时候喜欢做一些市面上很火的模拟题,有同学能把模拟题做得几乎全对,而遇到真实考试却遭遇滑铁卢。
建议烤鸭们还是要以剑桥真题系列为主,不要仅仅满足把题做对,更要花功夫理解跟解题相关的句子,对于层次高的同学希望大家能归纳下真题文章每段大意,这也是众多阅读单科8分以上同学共享的秘方。
每次阅读考试都有些题很难做,所以复习时应该重点关注此类难题。雅思阅读每次考试都会有3到4个难度颇高的题目,这些题考查大家生僻的单词,或者非常注重同学们的英语思维。大家不要过于学究,平时的复习时间不要花在偏题怪题上面,主心骨还是放在中等规范的题目中。
大家记住雅思考试考的是语言,区别于四六级考试和国内的硕士研究生招生考试,题目的答案直接从文章的表象中找就可以,不用特深入地思考。如果定位之后,思维要经过山路十八弯,那大多时候就误入歧途了。
4、雅思阅读能力很难提高
阅读能力取决于两个层面:英语基本功和快速阅读技能。雅思阅读对于英语基本功的要求就是能够胜任将来国外大学的学习,其笔试的要求大致相当于大学六级的水平。而快速阅读技能要在打好英语基础之上再进行培养。
雅思速度的主要技能概括起来是3个S: Survey, Skim和Scan.
Survey(浏览)就是在做文章之前进行浏览,对文章主题进行一个整体的把握,主要看一下题目、小标题等;
Skim(略读)需要你在短时间内掌握句子或段落的内容,这就需要你跳过一些东西。
Scan(扫读)的能力就是在短时间内迅速找出一个单词在文章中位置的能力,这个能力完全可以靠自己或者培训中心训练来培养。
5、雅思阅读就是找答案,只要背上数千单词就可以考得高分
其实不然。之前有一个学生,词汇量相当大,有8000左右,写作方面表现得很好,随手就可以写出6.5分水平的作文,但是,他的阅读模拟测试却从没有超过5分,而且对阅读课表现得很不耐烦,以为只要把单词背完就行了。
雅思考试作为目前世界上最权 威的英语能力测试之一,除了一定量的词汇量,扎实的语法基础,良好的语感和阅读习惯,以及较快的阅读速度,都是取得高分必不可少的因素。只有有了这些基础,再辅以适当练习,对雅思阅读题型的熟悉和对时间的把握,才有把握取得较高的分数。
雅思考试对考生真实的英语阅读能力考察的准确性决定了它不是靠瞎猜或运气,或者是词汇量大就可以考好的。建议广大考生,踏踏实实地多花点时间和精力在阅读本身上,当考生的阅读理解水平达到一定程度时,想不考高分都难。阅读考试应该按照题目设置顺序完成。
一个小时完成三篇总计3000词的文章,对于考生的速度要求颇高。做题不要严格按照规定的顺序来。程度好的学生可以按照题号顺序做题;差一点的应按照难易程度进行,实现分数的最大化。
雅思阅读题型中,填空类别的题目通常最简单,如:table/chart/diagram, summary, sentence completion, short answer questions等,可以先做。
选择类的通常都较难,例如:T/F/NG, List of headings, Which paragraph contains the followinginformation等,可以放到后面做。除此之外,烤鸭们还应该选择3篇文章中背景最熟悉的一篇先做,树立做题信心,以提高文章的正确率。
6、List of headings这种题型只要找首末句就可以判断
首末句为主题句的前提是文章遵循总分或分总结构,但是英文文章总共有6钟结构,所以用此种方法做题的正确率只有三分之一。
总结段落大意题确实存在着一些难度,通过很多段落的分析,我们发现做HEADING 题一个总的做题原则:精读首句,一一对应原则,即首先划好题目的关键词,再从每段第一句进行阅读,寻找题目关键词和段落的一一对应原则。如果第一句不能与题目对应,则还须往后阅读直到找到对应为止。
HEADING题是雅思考试难度较大的一种题型,一般建议学生做题时先做细节题,把HEADING留最后,相关的细节信息对段落的理解有一定的帮助。总之做HEADING 题要有心理准备,有的段落通过首末句即可断定答案,有的段落需要读到段落中部,有的段落则须从头至尾进行理解。
当然,针对程度较差学生,理解段落确实存在着困难,我们还可通过重复法对段落大意进行敲定,即如果一个段落中同一个词或它的同义词重复出现,我们可以选对应的heading。
7、雅思阅读的文章长,生词又那么多,即使看懂文章,也不一定能做对题
这种想法应该也是很多“烤鸭”们的一块心病。我的看法是:如果看懂了文章却没做对题的话,那只能说明你没有好好研究过题目。
任何考试都是有游戏规则的,只有遵循游戏规则的烤鸭才能最终修成正果。其实雅思阅读题目比文章显得更重要,因为题目不仅是出发点,同时也是落脚点。因此,建议大家每次做雅思阅读练习的时候,请先读题目,再看文章。这样就会更有针对性。
8、雅思阅读是应该先读文章再读问题
万事万物没有绝对!我认为如果考生的语言水平不错,那其实先读文章和先读题目差别不大,殊途同归嘛~However,如果考生觉得自己的英语还有待提高,而又急着要考雅思的话,那么在做阅读的时候还是先读题目,划出关键信息,然后再读文章一一搜索信息。
雅思阅读提分的三大必备要素
要素一:要具备扎实的语言功底
词汇量能体现语言功底来,词汇量直接影响的就是考生对于文章的细节的理解,进而影响做题速度和准确率,所以在雅思学习的任何阶段都不可忽略词汇的记忆,读到任何一篇新的文章,都会遇到一些比较关键的生词,大家在平时的学习中要注意积累,随时记下这些比较关键的生词,当然了,并不是要你记下一个就去查一个,而是在记录完一批后再去查,并时常拿出来反复记忆;
雅思培训7分班老师认为扎实的语法功底是另外一个影响文章理解的重要因素,雅思阅读中往往有很多从句、复合句,对于这些长难句的理解,万不可忽视的就是对句子的语法分析,熟悉语法规律才能在遇到这些长难句时准确快速的理解文章意思。
要素二:要对考试规律和题型的解题技巧非常了解
通常这是通过大量做题总结出来的,当然我们也为了让大家更快地了解并熟练使用这些规律和技巧,总结出了许多做题的经验供大家学习。当然了,你如果能在做题过程中总结出一些更适合自己使用的技巧那就更好了,因为只有在对题型了解足够充分的情况下,才有可能总结出一些可用的技巧。
要素三:要有目的地拓宽自己的阅读量
尤其是一些常考的题材,比如:自然科技类、社会人文类、语言类等。如果你原本知识面就较广泛,那么在雅思阅读中就更容易去理解文章大意,也更加有助于理解文章的细节信息。
雅思阅读题目做不完是什么原因
1、阅读习惯差
微博字数限制140的原因,其实是现在大多数人都没法儿在阅读时摄入过多的信息量。
特别是对于非母语的英文来说,一旦超过了可接受的信息摄入,就很难记住。
然而,雅思阅读文章的字数范围都在700-1000不等,阅读的时候必须高度集中精神,一旦走神跟不上,漏掉了信息点,又得重新来过!
解决方案
先从短阅读开始入手,每天5篇BBC简讯,慢慢培养英文阅读的习惯。
再泛读1000左右的英文材料,坚持全文看完。
2、语言基础弱
遇到长难句就读不下去。
文章生词太多读不下去。
语法结构不懂读不下去。
哦,心情不好也读不下去!
本身的英语能力对阅读,特别是雅思这样的长阅读,也是有很大影响的。
如果是词汇和语法基础相对薄弱的同学,在阅读中遇到生词会很困难,长难句也无法抓住主干,更别说抓什么中心思想了。
最后的结果就是连蒙带猜还耽误时间,题目也做不完。
解决方案
精读剑桥真题里的阅读文章,学会归纳和积累生词,着重分析难理解的长句结构,巩固自己的语法。
同时,根据每天精读的文章为自己定下背熟生词的目标(比如每天至少记忆30个生词),学透至少1个语法点。
3、短时记忆力差
做阅读时,看完题目之后回原文中扫读找出信息点,结果找着找着竟然忘了题目是说的啥!
于是....再翻过去看题,来回翻来回找,时间也就没了。。。
解决方案
逐步锻炼短时记忆力,先尝试在读完1道题之后,闭上眼,脑中重复3次这道题的内容:
题目问的是什么?
关键的信息点是什么?
然后再回到原文中开始阅读,每读完一段,马上再重复回忆题目内容。
直到能够无障碍记忆一道题之后,再开始尝试同时记忆两道题+扫读全文。
以此类推。
4、对雅思阅读考试不了解
很多同学现在都还没有了解雅思阅读考试的全部题型。
更别说什么雅思阅读文章写作规律和做题顺序了,还在用原始的“先看文章再看题作答”的做题模式,甚至还在用精读原文每一句话,强迫症式的要求读懂所有的句子,导致时间完全不够用。
所以,在考场上正确合理地分配阅读和解题的时间非常重要。
解决方案
反复练习合理安排时间,严格计时,学会逻辑阅读。
雅思阅读题型有哪些?
1 T/F/NG
2 SUMMARY
3 SENTENCE COMPLETION
4 TABLE/FLOW CHART
5 SHORT ANSWER
6 LIST OF HEADINGS
7 CHOICE
8 MATCHING/CLASSIFY
9 INFORMATION CONTAINING
所以说,这些题型里,应该先做什么题型?什么题型最容易?短期备考的同学要学会取舍。
单科阅读来看,一共40道左右的题目。如果你的目标是7分,那其实你是可以错10道题的!一篇文章13道题左右,那么如果考场上如果时间实在不够,是可以舍弃一篇文章的正确率的。当然这是在保证前面的文章每道题都绝对正确的基础上。
所以考试不怕错,就怕时间不够。只要你能把宝贵的时间留给真正能做出的题,就赢了。
雅思阅读备考:特点及策略
首先,全面彻底了解雅思阅读的特点。俗话说:“知己知彼,百战不殆。”雅思考试就好比上战场,不摸清敌人的底细,怎能打胜仗呢?从近两年的情况看,雅思阅读的特点可以总结为:
一、“易”。主要是因为所有的答案都暗含在文中,我们所需要的是时间。所以经常有考生阅读高分甚至是满分。 二、“难”。大体来说有以下原因:
1.雅思阅读难主要是文章之长、学术性之强及生词之多导致的。学术性强意味着有些句子结构复杂,学生如果没有扎实的语法基础很多时候是很难对付这些句子的。这一特点也决定了很多考生会觉得时间不够。
2.从《剑6》来看,无论是哪一种题型似乎都存在大量的转述。我们知道转述的形式很多,可以通过不同词性、同义词、双重否定、近义词组、不同的句式和语态等进行转述。这一点意味着没有一定的词汇量想在阅读中考高分是很难的。
3.近两年阅读题型的变化也增加了很大的难度--------图表题的减少、大意题和是非无题的增加使得考生光靠技巧是绝对行不通的;学生很多时候必须能完全理解某些句子才能准确答题。
综上所述,雅思阅读对考生以下几方面要求很高:
1. 词汇量的要求;
2.语法知识的要求,特别是分析句子结构的能力;
3. 阅读速度的要求
4.理解能力的要求等等。
摸清了敌人的底细,我们就知道该怎样备战了:
1.用词汇武装自己。“巧妇难为无米之炊”,光有技巧没有词汇的人是不可能考得理想成绩的。
2..多积累语法知识。经常尝试着分析一些长句子,。有了这些语法知识,对付是非无题和摘要填空题就会更轻松。
3.平时要加强阅读速度的训练,学会通过意群和S.V.O快速理解句子的大意。
最后,关于阅读和答题的策略问题,如果看网上许多阅读高分获得者的心得体会,我们不难发现其实没有绝对好的方法,适合自己的有效的就行。
关于阅读策略,有些是大家都该遵循的:
1.由易到难,严抓容易定位的费时短的题,再看难定位的。因此,也不存在是否该先解答哪一种题型的问题。
2.也是所有觉得时间不够的考生应该特别注意的————学会放弃。有些考生太执着,一题不解出决不罢休。这在雅思阅读中比较吃亏的。在答题的时候,正确的心态应该是像对待感情一样————严肃认真的对待,感觉无望时就赶紧放弃。否则就会留下“为一棵树而放弃一片森林”的遗憾.
3.答题一定要全部覆盖,尤其是对于词汇量不够大的考生而言更是如此,因为每篇文章都会多多少少有较容易回答的题。全面覆盖是考得理想成绩的大前提。
4.至于是该先看文章再答题还是不看文章直接答题应该因人而异,因题目而异。对于词汇量大、阅读速度快、理解力强的考生来说,当然是先读文章较好,当我们熟悉文章的总体思路和结构后,答题时就会少许多盲目和浪费时间,会很顺手。反之,对词汇、阅读速度慢、理解力慢的考生来说,就没多大必要读全篇了,因为对他们而言,读了之后也不会有任何记忆或理解。还不如干脆直接找关键词答问题算了。就题型而言,对于关键词好定位的题当然不需要看全文,而如果所有的题目中都没有特殊印刷体的话,即使没有标题匹配题,我们也必须浏览全文,总之,凡事都没有绝对的,事在人为。如果我们能认真地对待,积极地准备,并在平时的练习中不断的总结、扬长避短,那么阅读考高分就是小菜一碟了。
雅思阅读:长期备考计划
雅思阅读是英语基础的一个集中体现,雅思阅读文章长,单词量大,学术性强,有一定的专业知识,没有良好的英语基础以及大量的单词积累的同学,读起来会感觉非常吃力。考好雅思阅读,技巧要看,但最重要的还是脚踏实地地提高英语能力,这样,使同学们在日后的留学生活中可以有的放矢。下面,我们提供给大家一个长期备考雅思阅读,同时可以其实提高英语能力的方法。
针对于雅思阅读能力提高的平时积累,我提醒同学们从几个方面着手。
一:要有一定的词汇量和语法知识
词汇量是学英语以来的一个积累,如果真正要考好雅思阅读,词汇量最好能达到6000以上,但是现在参加雅思考试的考生趋于低龄化,越来越多的高中生考生,或者是大学低年级的学生,所以这个词汇量的要求是很难达到的。但其实只要有高中阶段学习的英语词汇量,还有比较扎实的掌握高中阶段学习的基本语法,就具备了在平时提高雅思阅读能力的基本要素。当然并不是说这些词汇量就已经够了,而是说你已经具备了一定的猜词能力,可以从阅读文章的上下文及语法结构上去猜测和学习新的单词,而且对于一些相对难的句子可以进行结构分析。因为雅思阅读文章题材的特性,一定会有比较多的专业性生词出现,所以考生必须要有面对这些生词的心理准备,不要看到不认识的词就放弃继续阅读理解。
二:要挑选出合适的阅读材料
考生是准备雅思的阅读考试,所以最好能接触一些原汁原味的英语文章。这是因为雅思阅读文章,不论是A类还是G类,都和英语国家的生活和学习内容息息相关。例如G类的雅思阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等,非常贴近西方的实际生活,而A类雅思阅读主要是关于社会科学和自然科学等,包括历史中的重要人物、事件和发明,生物学,科学现象、学科最新动向、地理现象以及社会发展、经济状况等。其中大部分文章选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各国际组织的研究报告。而这些内容对于我们国内绝大多数考生而言都比较陌生,如果要阅读到一定量的原版英文报刊书籍杂志也不是一件很容易做到的事,但是我们不要忘了我们手边其实有非常好的一个工具,那就是网络,在网络上我们可以跨越时间和空间的距离,找到我们需要的内容。
基本上所有国外的报刊杂志都会有一个专属的网站,这就给考生提够了很好的机会在平时接触到比较原汁原味的英语,阅读到很多专业性的科普文章。在这里我给考生提供一些网站,对于雅思阅读能力的提高非常有帮助。
1、/china/ BBC的中文网站,里面的内容非常丰富,有简单的生活类的英语阅读文章,也有和英国日常生活和风俗习惯有关的文章,介绍留学生活的内容等,并配备了互动性的一些游戏。
2、国家地理杂志的网站。这个网站里包括了很多丰富多彩的人文历史,生物学知识和地理知识等,而且有很多漂亮的照片和讲解知识的视频,不会让人觉得无聊。
3、/卫报是一家著名的英语日报。它提供的新闻覆盖英国及国际经济、政治、文化、教 育及其他领域。
4、新科学家杂志。顾名思义,就知道其内容主要是包括科学上的新发现新发明的。
5、/ 这是一家对国际经济和政治事物提供分析的重要杂志。
6、/home/rw/ 金融时报为一家重要国际英语商报。它致力于为读者提供最好的商务信息来源、有关分析和评论。
前2个网站内容包罗万象,而且形式和结构安排都比较活泼且充满视觉冲击力,所以比较适合G类的考试已经刚开始接触雅思阅读且英语基础比较薄弱的考生阅读。而后面的4个网站由于文章长度比较长,内容也比较专业化,所以更适合A类的考生去阅读。下面,我们将给考生举一些具体的实例,帮助考生学会怎样利用网站的内容以及多媒体功能,更好地在寓教于乐中提高自己的阅读能力。
因为是备考雅思,所以接触英联邦国家的网站是比较好的一个选择,对于中国的学生来说,可以作为首选。BBC也许是看到了中国留学市场的巨大潜力,所以专门针对中国的英语学习者提供了中文的网站,而且里面的内容非常丰富,有简单的生活类的英语阅读文章,也有和英国日常生活和风俗习惯有关的文章,介绍留学生活的内容等,同时非常好的利用了网络媒体的互动性和多样性,从看听读几个方面来让学生学习英语。
在这个网站中,有两个专栏是我要建议考生能好好利用起来的,一个是英语教学栏目中的TAKE AWAY ENGLISH——随身英语,另一个是MEDIA ENGLISH——媒体英语。这两个专栏里的文章都不是很长,大约150-300字不等,但是都有原文朗读下载和词汇表,尤其是随身英语这块内容还配备了一些题目给学生作为阅读后理解能力和单词认知方面的考察。一边听纯正的英式发音朗读,一边阅读并辨认生词,多听几遍后就能不知不觉地扩大自己的词汇量了,同时还能掌握到最地道的一些英语使用方法。
从题材上来看,随身英语的题材相对来说更具趣味性和娱乐性,而媒体英语的文章则更偏向于社会类和科学类,所以从备考雅思考试这个角度出发,媒体英语的文章可能作为背景阅读更为有利。我们可以来看一下这个专栏列出来的一些文章:
Ancient Amphitheatre Discovered 发现一古代圆形剧场
Ancient Treasure Find 发现了古代珍宝
Pigeon Power Beats Internet 鸽子力量大于互联网
The Meaning of Sleep 睡眠的意义
A New Foot for an Elephant 大象的新脚
Rowing Across An Ocean 划船横越印度洋
这些内容涉及到人文历史,考古学,生物学和科学研究等等,而这些题材也是雅思阅读考试中的常考话题,前几个月的考试中就有一篇阅读文章是涉及到大象的内容。
例如其中有一篇《睡眠的意义》,这篇主要是介绍睡眠研究的新发现是睡眠的主要作用在于让各种动物更好地适应生存环境,文章很短,只有164个单词,但文中标注出的生词如predator(捕食其他动物的动物), migrating birds(迁移的鸟类),evolved(进化演变),detected(发现、发觉),vital function(主要的功能),conserve energy(保存能量),limited resources(有限的资源),accounts for(占……的比例)等这些单词或词组都是在雅思阅读当中经常出现的必备词汇。
所以只要把这段小文章内的标注出来的词汇记熟,以后碰到类似题材的阅读也就不会不知所措了。因为网页上每个单词都有发音,所以可以仔细听并模仿,对于听力也会有很大的提高。所以考生大可以充分利用这个现成的资源,先听完整的原文,然后看着阅读材料再听一遍,之后再将重点词汇记下来,最后再听一遍,最好能够跟着读。这样就不是只有阅读能力提高,听力和口语甚至写作也会有一定的提高。因此BBC中国的网站内容是比较适合精读以及提高基本词汇量的。
那如果是一些基础比较好的考生,这些短文对于他们来说已经略显简单了,那么就可以去选择另外两个网站,new scientist新科学家杂志网站和economist经济学家网站。这两个网站的文章内容和行文风格与雅思阅读考试的文章更加接近,有的文章可能就是考试文章的本源,而且文章通常会比较长,那么我建议考生可以利用这两个网站的内容做泛读练习。
泛读练习可以先从快速阅读入手。考生选择一篇文章后,先把文章的第一段看一下,找出第一段内容的中心词,一般也就是整篇文章的中心词了,接下来就是规定自己在1-2分钟的时间内,快速浏览文章,看看整篇文章这个中心词出现了几次。这是一个快速定位能力的培养,能让考生培养起在长篇文章中快速找到相关内容的锻炼。快速阅读结束后就可以大致的浏览整篇文章,重点看文章每段的第一句话和最后一句话,如果遇到生词不要停下来就查字典,应该先猜,因为这一遍是浏览,所以目的是掌握文章的大意,细节内容可以先省略,如果这个生词出现次数比较多,就先记下来,等看完全文后再去查。泛读的最后一遍是全部内容都读一下,可以打开金山词霸的自动取词功能,有些很难懂的句子可以不用理会,只要不影响理解大意,但是希望考生的重点放在句子与句子之间的起承转合的部分,也就是一些逻辑关系和连接词上,从整体上去把握文章的行文思路,对雅思阅读的heading题和matching题的解答都会有帮助。
其实我们身边可利用的材料是非常多的,要在平时提高雅思阅读能力,最好能多利用一下这些非常高品质而且还完全免费的材料。考生可以根据自己的时间情况,选择任何一个网站,持之以恒,每天花半小时到1个小时的时间去做,雅思英语阅读能力自然会慢慢提高。而且英语能力的提高并不是割裂的,而是全方位的提高,其他三门能力也会在阅读能力提高的同时有一定的进步,相信如果考生能在平时多看多想多学,一定能在雅思考试中取得好成绩的。
雅思阅读考试长期备考的规划,前面几周可以把重点放在自己雅思阅读考试的弱项突破以及基础巩固上面,第二个月再把重心转移到题型、解题技巧、背景知识等上面,最后就可以通过机经和真题模拟雅思阅读考试来适应真实的考试。
雅思阅读题目类型:单项/多项选择题
1)可能让你四选一、五选二或七选三。
2)有的题考specific point,有的考main point,有的考作者的结论。
3)该题型下的几个问题的顺序与原文相应信息出现的顺序相同。
4)在文中精准定位答案的方法:
①题干的关键词/短语和选项,跟文中的匹配,有时很明显,就是完全一致的词组;有时是结构相似、部分词不同;有时看着完全不同,但意思是一样的。要锻炼看出来那些原文与题干意思一致之处。
②第二题的答案一定在第一题答案后边不远处。第二题的答案一定在第一题和第三题答案的中间。因此如果某个题不会做,先做下边的题,再通过上下题的答案缩小本题的答案位置。
③专有名词和数字能帮助快速定位。
④要掌握干扰选项的特点。
★ 雅思试题
★ 雅思作文
★ 雅思范文
★ 没上班检讨书
★ 禁毒办工作方案
★ 办养老院申请书