以下是小编收集整理的雅思试题(共含9篇),欢迎阅读与借鉴。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“小懂事”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
关于雅思试题
Topic 1, Nowadays more and more people like wear fashion clothes, but those fashion or cool clothes is not very comfortable. What is your opion about the dress? And whether people should choose some more comfortable clothes.
Topic 2, you have transfered to another university for a couple of days; please write to your friend to tell them something about your new university and your life there; and,why do you choose to transfer to this university;
Topic 3, Nowadays, more and more people dont wear their national clothes,and theyare forgetting their culture and their history; so ,people should wear their traditional clothes everyday. Give your opinion.
Topic 4, You bought audio cassette player in a store. But just after one week , you found it broken down The store did not want to give you a new one as replacement . So you write to the manufacturer about this problem of the player and the store and ask them to replace a new one
Topic 5, ( about Computer Games): Children spend a lot of time playing computer games. Many parents point out that computer games have little educational value . So Children should be prevented from Computer games
Topic 6, Some thing about a examination. Two reasons of learn later, how long about the examination and so on.
Topic 7, Write a letter to complain the seating, the staff and the late about the local train service. To the manager and what is your advice.
Topic 8, There are lots of difficults for the new students at the first day in the high school/college because they feel very alone. What are the difficults they will face on the first day? What can the school and college do to solve these problems?
7分雅思作文试题必备模板
计算机
Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent computer. To shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and practices. Ideas expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage worldwide. Beyond emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum activities. Its benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.
In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our lives. Secondly, with computer's extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single keystroke. No matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human life. Furthermore, computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.
But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people only with the company of computers, and make our lives more complicated. Some people repair the most sophisticated computer but can't mend a pair of socks. Yet in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all boundaries. Whether computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on different circumstance and the way you use it.
As a new millennium approach, we look forward to constructing a new fantasyland by combination with the wealth this new age will bring and the high technology it will provide.
体罚的坏处
Parents usually expect too much while
雅思写作模拟试题
雅思考试模拟练习方式:
1. 雅思写作考试全程1小时,请计时。正常考试中你需要分别完成雅思小作文及大作文2篇话题写作,为保证模拟场景更加真实,请选择打印模拟试卷,用子弹头铅笔作答。不建议用在线答题的方式(当人你喜欢打字,小站雅思君也不拦着你)。
2. 雅思大作文的分值是小作文是2倍,各位考生可以合理分配一下写作部分的时间分配。建议考生用20分钟完成小作文写作,字数150,尽量不要超过180字,一方面考试时间有限,一方面,多写多错……大作文写作建议用时40分钟,字数250字,尽量不要超过280字。
3. 写作不要求字体好看,只要公正整齐,不潦草。
4. 不建议事先获取雅思写作题目,或者练习过再进行模拟练习。可以在多个写作模拟题中随机抽取写作话题进行模拟练习。
5. 在雅思考试期间,会有监考老师宣读考试规则及注意事项,在雅思写作正式开始前,请一定一定不要打开试卷,如违反规则,考试成绩即失效。
6. 雅思作文大作文和小作文的答题卡非常相似,各位考生请注意区分,不要填错作文答题纸,否则……
7. 雅思写作考试结束后,试卷和答题纸都要上交给监考老师,不要试图偷走试卷……后果很严重。
8. 给写作留至少5分钟的检查时间。虽然雅思写作时间已经很紧张了,但是写作之后还是要有检查时间,语法,单词错误是基本的,当然如果你发现自己偏题了,时间允许的话赶紧修改吧。
雅思大作文模拟题目:
教育类:Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
社会类:Task:Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
文化类:Some people think “vertical city”, where people live and work in high buildings is the best. Others think “horizontal city” is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
科技类:Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make life simpler without using the technology. Agree or disagree?
犯罪类:The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思大作文参考范文:
教育类:Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays, many people contemplate whether art classes should be compulsory courses of high school. I believe it is absolutely necessary to make this idea come true as soon as possible.
One of the reasons is that some artworks are rich in knowledge and through appreciating these artworks in class, students can have access to a wide range of knowledge. For example, compared with the limited narration in history book, one of the masterpieces of Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, The Last Supper, displays a scene of religion in a more vivid and profound way. Art classes offer students another opportunity to think about some knowledge and these classes are significant complement to some core classes like math and science. Without these art classes, students can only acquire knowledge through words, which is not always the most effective and comprehensive approach to learn.
Apart from that, the underlying merits of attending art classes will benefit the students in the long term, which are no less than those of studying some core subjects As we know, academic performance is no longer the only standard to judge a student for many universities and as result, being adept at music or painting do help. After they enter the university, even if they study other majors in college, the skills qualities cultivated through these art classes may assist them to perform better. The abilities to be focused, to be detail-oriented and to be persistent will be conducive to students no matter what their disciplines are.
Considering the advantages of making art classes a complosory part in high school discussed above, I believe it is a wise choice from every aspect.
社会类:Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
In some cities around the world, people are not allowed to use private vehicles on some particular days and only public transports are available. From my point of view, this practice brings more benefits than drawbacks.
This approach does lead to some inconvenience for citizens especially for working people. Compared with taking bus or subway, it is more convenient and comfortable to drive one’s own car. With more people taking buses or metros on vehicle-free days, it will add to the burdens of the already overloaded public transport system. The bus terminal may be jam-packed with commuters, which will make people more discontent.
Nevertheless, we cannot deny the contribution it brings to pollution reduction and energy saving. As we know, air pollution has become a severe problem, since it is causing irreversible damage to the environment in many countries and the exhaust fume emitted by various kinds of vehicles is one of the culprits of air pollution. In this sense, if there were few vehicles on the road, it will relieve this problem at some extent. In terms of energy saving, fuels are in such short supply that we have to do everything we can to save energy. Apart from this, another benefit lies in the fact that it will remind people to take public transportation instead of using private vehicles. Definitely more attention could be paid to the advantages brought by using public transports with the implementation of this measure.
All in all, it is a wise practice since all the inconvenience and discontent is temporary as long as governments invest more money on the development of public transport infrastructure. And what is more important is that less pollution will be produced and more energy will be saved, which will benefit the human beings in a long term. (299 words)
文化类:Some people think “vertical city”, where people live and work in high buildings is the best. Others think “horizontal city” is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
An effective way for the government to ease traffic congestion is to encourage the public to take more public transport, but I do question the feasibility of offering it free 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
Theoretically, providing 24 / 7 free public transport could produce some desirable outcomes. More people would choose to take the subway or the bus and there might be less dependence on private vehicles. Also, it could make it especially easier to those financially disadvantaged people. However, the validity of the policy need to be challenged.
Most countries are operating public transport system as a public service with governmental subsidy, and therefore free public transport would be financially impossible. Besides, the efficiency of the system could suffer in early mornings and at late nights for very few people would actually use public transport, which is a great waste of public funds.
To solve traffic gridlock, reasonable support for the public transport system is needed. But instead of making it 24 / 7 free of charge, the availability of convenient and reliable transport options could be promoted and people need to be able to afford them. In addition, certain restrictions should be put on unnecessary car use, for instance short journeys within already congested areas. More importantly, the government need to implement reasonable city road plan, because a big proportion of traffic jams are caused by inappropriate road construction.
To conclude 24 / 7 free public transport is far from a valid solution to resolve traffic congestion in the long run, thus other alternative strategies need to be considered. (260 words)
科技类:Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make life simpler without using the technology. Agree or disagree?
The past decades have witnessed the technology boom and thus our lifestyle has been revolutionized. Despite all the benefits,technology complicates our life in many aspects. As a result,ceasing to use technology is believed to be the way to solve this problem. I,on the other hand,disagree with this statement.
There is no denying the fact that technology may have led to complexity in day-to-day life for both the elderly and the young. The former,as the major groups requiring immediate medical treatment,find making appointments on line quite challenging. This leaves them less chances to see doctors and more inconvenience compared with old days when all the patients are waiting outside the doctors' office with on one jumping the queue out of thin air. The latter also suffer from the side effect brought by technology because they have to constantly receive training and drilling to barely keep up with the frequent update of technology,like the widely-used CRM in the office.
In spite of the inconvenience and complexity, it is inadvisable to simplify our life through abandoning technology. Actually,the cure lies in the technology itself. With user-friendly instruction on the website,such as videos or radios,the aged can be spared from the troubles. As for the young people,it is highly likely that the technology may develop perfectly enough and need no more updates. Additionally,the usage of technology,if once stopped,would definitely bring more complex situation. For example,people have to spend months traveling across the Atlantic Ocean,which can be accomplished with airplanes in a matter of hours.
In conclusion,it is not sensible to get rid of technology for the complexity it brings. Instead,we should carry on developing to settle this problem.
(310 words)
犯罪类:The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is undeniable that mass media generate significant impacts on public thoughts and behaviors, therefore violent scenes in movies or TV series are blamed for the rising crime rate in society. In order to resolve this social issue, some citizens propose that it is the government that should regulate the amount of violence in those programs.
People advocating this statement do have a good point. Even though there is no scientific evidence, it is common sense that being exposed to a plenty of criminal wrongdoings portrayed in films contributes to impulsive crimes. What’s worse, offenders even learn criminal means from the movies, such as how to kill victims in one shoot as well as how to abuse the hostage in most cruelest way. It is also worth mentioning that adolescents who are at the age which features the strong ability of imitation and a lack of awareness of abiding by laws tend to go astray or be involved in organized crimes. Obviously, under such a circumstance, there is no doubt that the authority must shoulder the obligation to censor those films or TV programs which contain explicit scenes of violence. In China, this practice is strictly implemented and does serve the purpose of diminishing the number of crime incidents, especially in metropolis.
Conversely, it is understandable that government’s interference exploits the right of free speech that should be granted to every individual. In other words, directors or scriptwriters are the ones who determine the plot and the best form to express the essence of their works. However, as Thomas Hobbes (a British politician and philosopher ) explained that the attainment of liberty is based on the guarantee of common benefits, so this view does not withstood the scrutiny.
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned rigorous censorship should be enforced by government so as to reduce the amount of violence in mass media. Besides, large-scale educational campaigns aimed at enhancing public awareness of obeying laws and regulations are supposed to be launched. Only in this way, can the social security be strengthened.
雅思写作大小作文:社交网络的利弊
雅思大作文解析&审题
本周是一个大家都非常熟悉的话题。我们现在喜欢在网上交友,却不愿意和邻居聊天,这个现象是好还是坏呢?
有些同学拿到这个题目,可能非常开心,马上就会想到网上聊天的种.种坏处,比如伤害身体,不安全,而且交不到真正的朋友,等等。也可能有很多同学想到网上交友的种.种好处,比如节约时间,提升效率,不受时间空间限制,等等。
这样的作文就是典型的“一边倒”结构,就是只讨论“网上交友”的好处/坏处,但即使同时讨论“网上交友”的好处和坏处,就本题而言,也是不够的,因为没有涉及到题目给出的另外一个关键信息“在当地社区和朋友一起度过”。仔细审题后,我们会发现,本题其实需要考生比较“网上交往”和“与朋友在线下交往”两种与朋友交往的方式的。因此,无论我们采取哪一种行文结构(一边倒或者双边讨论),我们都需要涉及这两个方面,如果仅涉及“网上交往”,在task response方面就是不完整的。也就是说,当考生在论述“网上交往”的好处或者坏处时,一定要在与“线下交往”的比较中来进行才可以,没有比较,这个作文就是没有完整回答题目的问题,会被扣分。
雅思写作大作文范文
When it comes to socializing with friends, online interaction is a highly convenient tool, but this does not mean that face-to-face interaction is becoming something of the past. Regarding socializing online with friends, there are clear advantages and disadvantages in comparison with face-to-face interaction.
For one thing, socializing online enables people to maintain friendships that might otherwise be lost. This may refer to someone who has moved away, someone who becomes ill, or someone who is unable to meet face to face for whatever reason. For another, many people turn to the Internet as a tool with which to socialize with their friends because it is not time or place sensitive. In other words, people can communicate with their friends any time and any place. This is particularly important when they want to tell their friends about something very urgent. Meeting friends up in the local community, however, does not enjoy these advantages.
For all the advantages that online socializing has to offer, it can never really replace human contact. The basic reason behind is that humans are social animals and they love getting around with people, particularly with friends. Nothing can beat the feelings of walking together, playing games, doing sports, going for picnics and excursions or short trips. There are times when friends must shun smartphones for a while, do away with interacting on virtual social networking platforms, and get down to real things in life, face to face. To build friendships, indeed, the quantity of digital interaction does not equal the quality of face-to-face interaction.
As a conclusion, with clear advantages and disadvantages of the two modes of interaction, friends can alternatively socialize with one another face to face and via the Internet. Socializing online, however popular it can be, cannot play the same role as human contact. Therefore, face-to-face interaction will never go out of fashion.
雅思写作高分范文解析
本范文没有过多的背景介绍,直接提出话题并亮出自己的观点:两种社交方法各有利弊。这决定了本文即将采取“双边讨论”的论证结构。
第二段讨论网络社交的两个优势(与不能见面的人保持友谊;网络社交不受时空限制)。注意本段最后一句,就是明确网络社交的这两个优势是与线下交往相比较而言的。
第三段讨论线下交往的优势,采用说理的方式。人是社会性动物,喜欢和朋友一起,然后举例说明人类在一起喜欢做那些活动,最后总结(网络社交数量虽多,却不及面对面交往的质量)。
结论段,再次明确重申观点。好的结尾段应该包括两个内容:一是对前文的总结,二是适当的延伸。因此,好作文的结尾段通常都是2-3句话组成。
雅思写作高分表达
When it comes to... 当谈到......(后接名词或动名词)
Something of the past 过去的事物
In comparison with... 与......相比
For one thing..., for another... 首先......;其次......
Sensitive 敏感的
For all 尽管;虽然(= in spite of)
Shun 避免(= avoid)
Do away with 扔掉;抛弃
Virtual 虚拟的
Get down to... 认真做......
Alternatively 有选择地
Via 通过
Go out of fashion 过时
高考作文比雅思作文更难写吗?
高考作文和雅思作文大不同:
有题库和没题库:
大概外国人是真的懒吧。雅思作文有题库,命中旧题的几率很高,而且是原题。不过别以为有了题库就能押中原题,就算押中原题也不一定写得好。1个小时的时间用英语写出一篇小议论文还是有难度的。高考作文是没有题库一说的,不仅全国卷和地方命题不会撞题,年年的作文题都推陈出新,不重样。感谢想象力丰富的高考作文命题老师。
雅思作文主要是议论文,辩论型题材,分析文。高考作文文体不限,考生可写议论文,散文,记叙文。
雅思作文话题基本围绕着教育,文化,社会,犯罪,传媒,环保等话题,接近考生生活的题材,考察的是考生的思辨能力和逻辑表达能力。高考作文话题会更加多样,除了考察学生的思辨能力,还会结合时事热点,生活感悟,哲理等,考察学生的语言组织能力,思想深度,对生活,生命的认知。
总体来说,雅思作文更像学术小文,句子表达明白顺畅,没有语法语病,用词丰富即可。而高考作文不仅要求你表达流畅,对文采同样有要求。不过雅思作文是要用英语的思维和英文来书写,确实不好发挥啊。
2018全国卷I
阅读下面材料,根据要求写作:
,农历庚辰龙年,人类迈进新千年,中国千万“世纪宝宝”出生。,汶川大地震。北京奥运会。,“天宫一号”首次太空授课。公路“村村通”接近完成;“精准扶贫”开始推动。,网民规模达7.72亿,互联网普及率超全球平均水平。,“世纪宝宝”一代长大成人。,全面建成小康社会。2035年,基本实现社会主义现代化。
一代人有一代人的际遇和机缘,使命和挑战,你们与新世纪的中国一路同行,成长,和中国的新时代一起追梦、圆梦。以上材料触发了你怎样的联想和思考?请据此写一篇文章,想象它装进“时光瓶”留待2035年开启,给那时18岁的一代人阅读。
要求:选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭,不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
(适用地区:广东、福建、湖南、湖北、河南、河北、山东、山西、江西、安徽)
全国卷Ⅱ
二战期间战斗机防护,多数人认为,应该在机身中弹多的地方加强防护。但有一位专家认为,应该注意防护弹痕少的地方。如果这部分有重创,后果会非常严重。而往往这部分数据会被忽略。事实证明,专家是正确的。请考生结合材料进行分析。自定立意、自拟标题,写一段作文。??
(适用地区:甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南) ??
全国卷Ⅲ
材料作文:围绕以下三个标语写作,1981年深圳特区时间就是金钱,效率就是生命;浙江绿水青山就是金山银山;20雄安走好我们这一代的长征路选好角度、确定立意、文体不限,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
(适用地区:云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏)
北京高考大作文题二选一
北京高考大作文 二选一:新时代青年、绿水青山图
1、今天,众多20出生的考生走进高考考场。过去了,祖国在不断发展,大家也成长为青年。请以“新时代新青年——谈在祖国发展中成长”为题,写一篇议论文。
2、生态文明建设关乎中华民族的永续发展,优美生态环境是每一个中国人的期盼。请展开想象,以“绿水青山图”为题,写一篇记叙文,形象展现人与自然和谐相处的美好图景。(北京青年报)
上海高考作文题
生活中,人们不仅关注自身的需要,也时常渴望被他人需要,以体现自己的价值。这种“被需要”的心态普遍存在,对此你有怎样的认识?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
天津高考作文题
阅读下面材料,根据自己的体验和感悟,写一篇文章。 生活中有不同的“器”。器能盛纳万物,美的形制与好的内容相得益彰;器能助人成事,有利器方成匠心之作;有一种“器”叫器量,兼容并包,彰显才识气度;有一种“器”叫国之重器,肩负荣光,成就梦想……
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题; ②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征鲜明; ③不少于800字;④不得抄袭,不得套作。(今晚报)
江苏高考作文题
花自语,鸟有语,生活处处有语言。生命也可以用语言来解读,雕塑、基因……都可以用语言来传递。语言丰富生活,语言诠释生命,语言传承文明。请根据所给材料作文,自己拟题,文体不限,诗歌除外,不少于800字。(来源:南京发布)
浙江高考作文题
浙江大地,历史上孕育过务实、知行合一、经世致用等思想,今天又形成了“干在实处、走在前列、勇立潮头”的浙江精神。在与时俱进的浙江文化滋养下,代代浙江人书写了一个又一个浙江故事,创造了一个又一个浙江传奇。作为浙江学子,站在人生新起点,你有怎样的体验和思考?结合上述材料,写一篇文章。
【注意】①角度自选,立意自定,题目自拟。②明确文体,不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。(浙江日报)
雅思写作真题:
Government funding for universities should only be used for scholarships for best students. And all the other funding should come from student fee and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?政府对大学的资助应该只用于为最好的学生提供奖学金。所有其他的资金都应该来自学生费用和私人组织。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
In many parts of world, Children have more freedom than they used to have. Is this a positive or negative development?在世界的许多地方,孩子们比以前拥有更多的自由。这是一个积极的还是消极的发展?
Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children. Others think parents needn’t do that as children can read books or watch TV, movies by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有些人认为父母应该给孩子读故事或讲故事。另一些人认为父母不需要这样做,因为孩子们可以自己读书、看电视、看电影。讨论这两种观点,并给出你自己的意见。
More attention is paid to being “responsible tourists” in order to preserve the cultural and environmental aspects of tourist places. However, some people think it is impossible to be a “responsible tourist” in the society. To what extant do you agree or disagree?
为了保护旅游景点的文化和环境,更多的关注是作为“负责任的游客”。然而,有些人认为在社会中成为一名“负责任的游客是不可能的”。你同意或不同意的是什么?
做了这么多年的雅思作文题,小编真的觉得,雅思写作出题考官真是心系社会,然而,大概或许是因为国情不同,中国考生其实不能对这类话题有较深的体会和感悟吧。况且还是用英文表达。
雅思试题第一套WRITING
SAMPLE TEST 1
WRITING
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend on more than 20 minutes on this task. You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room.
Explain your reasons.
You should write at least 150 words.
You do NOT need to write your own address.
Begin your letter as follows:
Dear Sir/Madam,
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task.
As part of a class assignment you have to write about the following topic.
In Britain, when someone gets old they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them. Sometimes the government has to pay for this care.
Who should be responsible for your answer.
You should write at least 250 words.
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[20雅思笔试听力试题]
雅思阅读模拟试题参考
1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of ’good’ cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)。 In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. There have been no red flags to my knowledge, says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. This cancellation came as a complete shock.
4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the ’bad’ low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. You’re blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway, says Kashyap.
Going up
7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL, says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
(613 words nature)
Questions 1-7
This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i. How does torcetrapib work?
ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trial
iii. One failure may possibly bring about future success
iv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidence
v. It is the right route to follow
vi. Why it’s stopped
vii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result
viii. What’s wrong with the drug
ix. It might be wrong at the first place
Example answer
Paragraph 1 iv
1. Paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 4
4. Paragraph 5
5. Paragraph 6
6. Paragraph 7
Questions 7-13
Match torcetrapib,HDLs,statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)。。
Write the correct letter A, B, C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
7.It has been administered to over 10,000 subjects in a clinical trial.
8.It could help rid human body of cholesterol.
9.Researchers are yet to find more about it.
10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.
11. According to Kashyap, it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.
12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.
13. It could inhibit LDLs.
List of choices
A. Torcetrapic
B. HDLS
C. Statin
D. CETP
(by Zhou Hong)
Suggested Answers and Explanations
1. vi
2. ii
3. vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理,但是同时短语in contrast与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应,暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成,是理想的搭配。第一个选项无法涵盖整段意义,故选择i是错误的。
4. iii 本段分析了可能导致torcetrapibl临床试验失败的原因,后半段指出如果以上推测正确,那么未来的药物可借鉴这个试验,设法避免torcetrapib的.缺陷,研制出有效的药物。viii选项无法涵盖后半段的意思。
5. ix 见首句。
6. v
7. A 见第二段。题目中administer一词意为用药,subject一词为实验对象之意。
8. B 见第四段… to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery- clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.即HDLs的作用最终是将 choleserol清除出人体:… for removal from the body。
9. B 见第四段But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.
10. C 见第二段… plus a cholesterol-lowering statin,即statin是可以降低cholesterol的。
11. D 见第六段 So inhibiting CETP, … might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.
12. A 见第三段。
13. C 见第四段Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the ’bad’ low-density lipoproteins.
雅思阅读模拟试题:音乐
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.
To begin with, “ muzak ” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s become big business Cthanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always answer. Dr.Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving C unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!
练习( )1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.
A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it
B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere
C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere
D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly
( )2. Background music means ________.
A. light music that customers enjoy most
B. fast music that makes people move fast
C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals
D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something
( )3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.
A. it results in indigestion
B. it incre
雅思阅读模拟试题一例
Right and left-handedness in humans
Why do humans, virtually alone among all animal species, display a distinct left or right handedness? Not even our closest relatives among the apes possess such decided lateral asymmetry, as psychologists call it. Yet about 90 per cent of every human population that has ever lived appears to have been right-handed. Professor Bryan Turner at Deakin University has studied the research literature on left-handedness and found that handedness goes with sidedness. So nine out of ten people are right-handed and eight are right-footed. He noted that this distinctive asymmetry in the human population is itself systematic. `Humans think in categories: black and white, up and down, left and right. It's a system of signs that enables us to categorise phenomena that are essentially ambiguous.'
Research has shown that there is genetic or inherited element to handedness. But while left-handedness tends to run in families, neither left nor right handers will automatically produce off-spring with the same handedness; in fact about 6 per cent of children with two right-handed parents will be left-handed. However, among two left-handed parents, perhaps 40 per cent of the children will also be left-handed. With one right and one left-handed parent, 15 to 20 per cent of the offspring will be lefthanded. Even among identical twins who have exactly the same genes, one in six pairs will differ in their handedness.
What then makes people left-handed if it is not simply genetic? Other factors must be at work and researchers have turned to the brain for clues. In the 1860s the French surgeon and anthropologist, Dr Paul Broca, made the remarkable finding that patients who had lost their powers of speech as a result of a stroke (a blood clot in the brain) had paralysis of the right half of their body. He noted that since the left hemisph
雅思口语测试部分试题参考
IELTS SPEAKING TEST
1.Yourself
1)What's your surmane(last name family name)?
My last name is X.
2)What's your full name?
My name is X X.
3) What's your given name(frist name)?
Ying is my given name(frist name).
4) What's your English name?(And what shall I call you?)
My English name is Candy.( You can call me candy.)
5) Can I see your identification please?
Yes.Here it is.
6)Dose your name have any special meaning?(what's the meaning of your Chinese name?
My grandfather gave this name to me. It means original and brisk. And he gave this name to me because he wanted me to be out of the ordinary.
7) Have you ever changed your names? Why or why not?
No,never. Because my name was given to me by my grandfather. And I think this name concluded his hopeness, as a respect to him I'll never change it.
8) Do Chinese people like changing their name in china ? why?
Actually, I don't think people like their names.Because it's pretty complicated. I mean if you want to change your name ,you must inform your relatives,your friends and even the police station. Because you must give a notice to them for changing your identification. And then you must wait for a long period to get your new identification.
9)What's their purpose in changing their names?
They believe that their new names may bring them good luck.
2.Hometown
1)Where do you come from?( where are you from? Where is your hometown?)
I come from hangzhou ,zhejiang province.
2)What's the most special building in your hometown?
I think the broken bridge is the most magical building in my hometown.
3)What does it looks like?
Well,the broke
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