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剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析
TEST 1
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道静态多饼图题，分析美国日常饮食(一日三餐和零食)中钠、饱和脂肪和糖类的含量占比。多图题的分析原则是尽量一张图写完再写另外一张，不要来回跳着写，尤其是对于这种彼此之间没有明确关联的静态多图题而言，写作的过程中保证思路的清晰和逻辑的一致是最重要的。单张饼图按照占比从大到小或从小到大进行描述。题干中没有明确时间的话，整体时态采用一般现在时即可。
【参考答案】
The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.
As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain 14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.
In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.
For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.
In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.
剑桥雅思14test1写作task2范文解析：人处于逆境的态度
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道双边讨论类大作文，探讨人们处于逆境时应该持有的态度。A方观点认为最佳的解决方案是接受逆境，而B方观点则认为改善和提升所处的环境才是最重要的。对于双边讨论类大作文而言，可以支持A/B方观点，在两方观点不矛盾的情况下也可以同时支持AB双方观点。在本题中，两方的观点是互相排斥的，因此只能选择其中一方支持。A方观点中存在绝对词best，对于含有绝对词的观点而言，不仅要证明为什么是合理的，还要证明为什么是最好的，从论证的角度来说存在一定的难度，建议选择B方观点作为主立场。
本篇可以采用主体段三段式偏向型结构：
1. 适应逆境在短时间内确实可以帮助人们更好地调整状态
2. 但是从长远的角度来看只是适应逆境仍旧不能避免新问题的产生与出现，而改善所处的环境才能够避免受到新问题的困扰。
3. 积极改善环境能够不断提升自身能力和经验
【参考答案】
Pessimists commonly believe that people are destined to confront situations the fate has determined for them, which they have no choice but to accept. While optimists are always trying their best to make breakthroughs in order to improve their life quality. From my perspective, taking actions to make a change is always better than adhering to the present status quo.
A prompter coordination of personal state can be realized by simply accepting a bad situation, admittedly. Trapped in embarrassing or negative circumstances, the first and foremost step is to prevent ourselves from being harmed physically or mentally. If one can ease when confronting problems or cannot achieve expectations, at least his or her inner feelings will not be that greatly impacted, which can avoid irregular performances in their routine life. For example, if an employee can accept an unsatisfactory job, it is more possible for him or her to fulfill given tasks compared with employees who would frequently complain their discontent towards their positions.
Considering from a long term, however, merely adopting bad situations cannot prevent the emergence of new problems. Even though people may be peaceful at the dilemma, the society remains changing constantly, pushing unpredictable challenges and new perishing conditions to them, when people will find it tougher to make simple concession. By contrast, for people who actively make improvements to tackle difficulties, they are more motivated and better prepared for any unexpected circumstances, thus it is highly possible for them to endure sufferings and reverse the tide.
In my opinion, an increasing amount of knowledge and experience can be accumulated during the process of improving and challenging. In order to get rid of negative situations, people should resort to methods and techniques they may not be acquainted with before, thus before challenging unpleasant problems, what people should do at first is to enhance their own capabilities and strengthen their endurance. It is during this process that these risk takers can better equip themselves and compared to those mere take-it-for-granted accepters, people who are willing to make a change can dope out more and swifter ideas to be final conquerors.
In conclusion, although people who accept bad situations can gain instant comforts, it is better to make improvements.
雅思口语考试必备词汇：天气
大气 atmosphere
雪 snow
气候 climate
雷 thunder
自然力量(风、雨) elements
阵风 gustywind
气温 temperature
风 wind
天气暖，热 to be warm, to be hot
薄雾 mist
天气冷 to be cold
云 cloud
季节 season
阴霾 haze
霜 frost
雨 rain
冰雹 hail
暴雨 downpour
暴风雨，暴风雪 storm
台风 typhoon
暴风雨 tempest
阵雨 shower
闪电 lightning
大风 gale
陆风 landwind
微风 breeze
飓风 hurricane
浓雾 fog
旋风龙卷风 cyclone
露水 dew
降雪，降雪量 snowfall
梅雨 intermittent drizzles in the rainy season
细雨 drizzle
微风 breeze
湿气，潮湿，湿度 humidity
(使)结冰，(使)冷冻，冻结 freeze
冰冻的，严寒的 freezing
干旱，缺乏 drought
温和的，温柔的 mild
湿气，潮湿的 damp
闷热的 muggy
寒冷的 chilly
热带的，热情的 tropical
有节制的，适度的，(气候)温和的 temperate
舒适的 comfortable
大陆的，大陆性的 continental
季节的，季节性的，周期性的 seasonal
过敏的，反感的 allergic
魔力的，不可思议的 magic
雅思口语考试必备词汇：职业
事业 career
奖金 bonus
职业 profession
日常工作 routine work
人才 talent
国营企业 state enterprise
退休 retire
外商投资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
新手 green-hand
职业培训 vocational training
集体企业 Collective enterprise
加班 work overtime
兼职 part-time job
工作狂 workaholic
高薪工作 highly-paid job
平衡家庭和工作 balance work and family
合资企业 joint-venture
职业女性 career woman
股份制企业 share-holding corporation
公司 corporation
个体户 self-employed
性别歧视的 gender-biased
全职 full-time job
职位空缺 vacant position
低薪工作 low-paid job
求职 job hunting
前途 prospects
工作安排和待遇 job arrangement and benefit
工作压力 working pressure
顾客 customer
薪水 salary
升值 promotion
工资 wage
招待员，传达员 receptionist
打字员 typist
程序师，程序规划员 programmer
女记事员 office girl
公务员 public servant
飞行员，领航员，引水员 pilot
出版者，发行人 publisher
美术设计 graphic designer
秘书，书记 secretary
警察 policeman
新闻记者，从事新闻杂志业的人 journalist
编辑，编者 editor
口译人员，翻译员，讲解员 interpreter
主任，主管，导演 director
摄影师 photographer
学者 scholar
翻译者 translator
(长篇)小说家 novelist
剧作家 playwright
语言学家 linguist
植物学家 botanist
经济学者，经济学家 economist
化学家，药剂师 chemist
科学家 scientist
哲学家，哲人 philosopher
政治家，政客 politician
物理学者 physicist
考古学家 archaeologist
地质学者 geologist
数学家 mathematician
生物学家 biologist
动物学家 zoologist
生理学者 physiologist
艺术家，画家 artists
画家 painter
音乐家 musician
作家，作曲家，设计者 composer
歌手 singer
设计家，制图师 designer
(制作女服或童装的)裁缝 dressmaker
美容师 beautician
模特儿 model
职员，办事员 clerk
广告文编写人，撰稿人 copywriter
演出人，(电影)制片人 producer
新闻广播员，新闻评论广播员 newscaster
建筑师 architect
城市设计师 civil planner
土木技师civil engineer
配药者，药剂师 pharmacist
导游 tour guide
牙科医生 dentist
会计(员)，会计师 accountant
职责 duty
自我实现 self-fulfillment
富有挑战的 challenging
骨干 backbone
苛求的 demanding
任命 appoint
白领 white collar
协调 coordinate
负责 in charge of
雇佣 employ
职责 responsibility
代表 represent
常规 routine
解雇 fire
解雇 sack
雇佣 hire
压力 pressure
刺激的 stimulating
训练，培养 train
老板 boss
(靠出卖作品为生的)自由艺术家，自由作家 freelance
跳槽 job-hopping
夜班 night work
倒班 shift work
高级的 senior
低级的 junior
加班 overtime
招聘 recruit
工资 salary
请假 on leave
履历 resume
前景 prospect
赏识 recognition
令人满意的 rewarding
工作头衔 title
高级主管人员 executive
辞职，服从 resignation
辞职 quit
提拔，晋升为 promote
服从、顺从 submit
职业、生涯 career
位置 position
援助，帮助 assist
满意 satisfaction
野心，雄心 ambitions
表现，为人 conduc
人事部 Personnel Department
人力资源部 Human Resource Department
营销部 Sales Department
产品开发部 Product Development Department
公关部 Public Relations Department
市场部 Marketing
财会部 Finance
采购部 Purchasing(Procurement) Department
售后服务部 After-sale Service Department
品管部 Quality Control Department
不满意的 unsatisfied
得不到认同 receive no recognition
放弃 give up
感到满意的 satisfied
工作满意度 job satisfaction
工作前景 job prospects
回报好的 rewarding
紧迫的 pressing
具有挑战性 challenging
苛求的 demanding
令人筋疲力尽的 exhausted
满意的工作 satisfactory job
满足 be content with
挖掘个人潜力 tap one's potential
无聊的 boring
有压力的 stressed
自我实现 self-fulfillment, self-realization
满足 be content with
知足常乐 A content mind，a content life
剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析
TEST 3
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道涉及物理学常识的流程图题，对于不了解相应知识或者对于相应专业单词不够熟悉的同学来说，具有一定的答题难度。整个图片主要介绍了堤坝式水电站通过水的位能转换为机械能，再由机械能带动发电机发电。整个流程步骤汇总如下：
1. 这是个堤坝式水电站，河水流进高地势水库(HLR)。
2. 白天，大坝处于开启状态，也就是intake中的open状态。
3. 白天，大坝开启后，HLR由于受到重力影响，水流入可反向涡轮(RT)。水的位能转换为机械能(位能就是由于水位落差而产生的能，属于大自然赋予人们的天然能量)
4. 涡轮开始转动，带动发电机发电。机械能转为电能
5. 制造出来的电就通过电线PL， 传送到国家电网NG储存起来了。
6. 以上过程就是把水的位能转换为机械能， 最后转化为电能的过程。
7. 到了晚上，可反向涡轮RT开始反向转动，低地势水库LLR的水克服重力，被逆向打入高地势水库， 这个时候HLR的大坝处于开启状态。
8. 逆向泵水的过程结束后，大坝关闭，这一天的水又回到HLR，等待第二天重复以上全过程。
【参考答案】
The flow chart illustrates the working mechanism of hydroelectric power station. The whole process can be divided into two stages according to its different working modes in the daytime and at night.
In the first stage, the river flows into and accumulates in the high-level reservoir. In the daytime, the dam is open. By the effect of potential energy, water in the high-level reservoir will flow down into the power station, where reversible turbines are facilitated. The lash of water will operate reversible turbines, driving the connected generator to produce electricity. Under the transportation of power lines, the electricity will be delivered to National grid.
In the second stage, reversible turbines start to rotate backward at night, under whose mechanical energy, the water will be pumped up back to the high-level reservoir again. The intake of dam at that time will not be closed until all water is transported back to the reservoir.
After the re-accumulation of river water is completed, the dam will be closed until the whole electricity production starts the next day.
剑桥雅思14test3写作task2范文解析：音乐的接受程度
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
这是一篇单边讨论类大作文，探讨音乐是否能够让不同年龄和文化的人理解。对于单边讨论类大作文来说，常见的出题形式有三种：1)To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 观点立场选择题;2)Is it positive or negative? 优劣对比题;3)Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 优劣对比题;对于单边讨论类，尤其是第一类出题形式而言，需要选择一个相对比较明确的立场和态度，通常不能够既同意又反对某一个观点。这道题本身所传达的观点是受到大部分人的认可和支持的，建议选择和大众相一致的立场论证，避免因为选择太过与众不同的立场而缺少相应的论点和论据支持。
以agree立场为例：
1. 确实不同的年龄和不同文化背景的人对于音乐的品位和爱好是不同的
2. 但是成功或者优美的音乐作品能够唤起大众的共情心理
3. 人们会因为拥有相同或者相类似的音乐欣赏品味而走在一起，形成团体
【参考答案】
As a traditional type of art, music has long been regarded as a perfect symbol of people’s aesthetic pursuit. Since the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music varies according to culture and social context, some people claim that people from different age groups and cultural backgrounds cannot appreciate the same kind of music, which I can hardly agree with.
The fact is that we indeed can frequently find people belonging to certain groups enjoy diversified types of music. For example, the young may be more inclined to appreciate popular music while senior citizens may favor classical or folk music more. Growing up in and experiencing features of different ages, people’s personality, interests as well as focuses may be quite distinctive from each other. Consequently, people’s appetite for music can hardly reach a consensus. It is understandable, hence, that a certain group of people support this view.
The magic and charm of music, however, should never be looked down upon. It can be widely observed that no matter in which age group, which kind of cultural context and which period of time, there are certain pieces of music compositions and works that can arouse the enthusiasm and affection of the general. There are hundreds of thousands of music masterpieces that have been appreciated by people throughout the history, such as those brilliant symphonies written by Beethoven and Tchaikovsky. The existence of those eternal music works clearly proves that music has the power to trigger empathy among the public.
What is more, driven by the interests into same types of music, people would naturally gather together to constitute certain groups or even organizations to enjoy their favorable music works together. Human beings are inborn group species, and they would unite together for the shared interests or targets which undoubtedly involve the music. That’s the reason why there are lots of fan clubs and musical organizations that are constituted by people from various cultures and age groups, in which each member can communicate with others without barriers.
In conclusion, although people possess different interests, music can bring them together.
雅思词汇：总统竞选
总统竞选 presidential campaign
竞选活动 election campaign
总统候选人 presidential candidate
投票日 polling day
投票站 polling station
投票箱 ballot box
无记名投票 ballot
雅思词汇：甜点
dessert:甜点
cheesecake:奶酪蛋糕
tiramisu:提拉米苏
egg tart:蛋挞
apple pie:苹果派
waffles:华夫饼
pudding:布丁
toast:吐司/烤面包片
cream puff:奶油泡芙
cookie:曲奇
pancake:薄烤饼
muffin:小松饼
French Baguette:法国长棍面包
Swiss roll:卷筒蛋糕
doughnut:甜甜圈
1.图表类型：表格图+饼状图
2.主体段时态：一般现在时
3.题目要求：结合图表信息，描述Ashdown Museum翻新前后访客数量的变化以及新前后同时期各自的访客满意度调查情况。
4.描述重点：
①翻新后，游客总人数增长至92,000。
②翻新后游客的满意度有明显上升，satisfied和very satisfied的人数比例累计达到75%，翻新前这一数据只有45%。
③翻新前，dissatisfied和very dissatisfied的人数比例达到了50%;翻新后这一数据降至20%。
④No response的人数比例保持不变。
剑桥雅思10test2写作task1题目类型为图表类，题目中给出和两种贴有公平贸易标签的产品销售量对比表格，考生需要根据表格分析总结所能体现的关系。、
IELTS-Cam10-Test2-W-Task1
1.图表类型：表格和两种贴有公平贸易标签的产品销售量，并对比1999-2004之间，两种产品的销售产量变化
2.主体段时态：一般过去时
3.题目要求：
4.描述重点：
图表一：coffee销量的变化
①19Switzerland的销量最多，达到3 millions of euros;Sweden的销量最少，只有0.8 millions of euros
②20UK的销量最多，为20 millions of euros;Sweden的销量依然最少，只有1 millions of euros
③从表格中可见，相比于1999年，2004年coffee销量涨幅最大的国家是UK，涨幅最小的是Denmark和Sweden，只有0.2 millions of euros。
图表二：bananas销量的变化
①1999年销量最多的是Switzerland，达到15 millions of euros;销量最少的是Belgium，只有0.6 millions of euros。
②2004年销量最多的是Switzerland，达到47 millions of euros;销量最少的是Denmark，只有0.9 millions of euros。
③相比于1999年，2004年销量涨幅最大的是Switzerland;涨幅最小的是Belgium。Sweden和Denmark则出现了负增长的现象。
Writing Task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below show the percentage of water used for different purposes in six areas of the world.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
1.图表类型：饼状图
2.主体段时态： 一般现在时
3.题目要求：根据饼状图，描述世界上六个不同地方的三种水资源的使用的分布情况。
4.描述重点：
①整体来看，agricultural use所占的比例较大;domestic use所占的比例较小。
②在industrial use方面，North America和Europe所占的比例较大，分别为48%和53%。
③在agricultural use方面，Central Asia所占的比例最大，为88%，其次分别是Africa (84%)，South East Asia (81%)，South America (71%)，North America和Europe所占的比例相对略小，分别为39%和32%。
IELTS-Cam11-Test4-W-Task2
Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
1.话题和题型分类
政府类;双边讨论题型
2.题目分析
很多政府机构认为经济发展才是他们最重要的目标，而有些人认为对于一个国家而言，其他方面的发展进步有同等的重要性
3.思路提示
A.认为经济发展是最重要目标：
经济发展是衡量一个国家实力的重要因素，它是保障人民生活水平的重要指标
没有经济上的发展和进步，就无从说其他方面的发展
经济发展的好，才有更多的资金投入在相对落后的方面，促进它们的发展
B. 认为其他方面的发展进步有同等重要性:
光发展经济，而不注重其他方面的发展，比如文化艺术，人们的精神生活得不到满足
经济发展和某些方面的发展是相辅相成，相互促进的，比如说科技发展等，不关注这些方面
的发展进步，也不能保证良好的经济发展
社会日益进步，全球化发展也日新月异，经济发展不再是衡量一个国家综合实力的唯一标准
雅思英语词汇积累：专科医生
专科医生medical specialist;
内科医生physician;
外科医生surgeon;
麻醉医师anesthesiologist;
临床医师clinician;
全科医师general practitioner;
心理医生psychologist;
妇科医生gynaecologist;
小儿科医师paediatrician;
皮肤科医生dermatologist;
眼科医生ophthalmologist
雅思英语词汇积累：各种形状
triangle 三角形;
square 正方形;
rectangle 长方形;
trapezoid 梯形;
pentagon 五边形;
oval 椭圆形;
sector 扇形;
pyramid 金字塔(棱锥体);
cube 立方体;
cylinder 圆柱体;
cone 圆锥体;
concave 凹面;
convex 凸面
★ 雅思写作真题
★ 雅思写作真题总汇
★ 雅思作文真题
