首页 > 实用文档 > 其他范文

浅论现代博物馆的建筑的民族性

2022-06-26 08:50:06| 收藏本文下载本文作者：神奇的海螺

今天小编就给大家整理了浅论现代博物馆的建筑的民族性（共含7篇），希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“神奇的海螺”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

浅论现代博物馆的建筑的民族性

篇1：浅论现代博物馆的建筑的民族性

浅论现代博物馆的建筑的民族性

现代博物馆的建设在我们全国范围的城市改造和城市建设中已经被各级政府视为必备工程.在相当多的省地级城市中筹集和改扩建地方博物馆的'计划已列入了城市建设的标志性工程.

作者：钱专作者单位：泰州市博物馆,江苏,泰州,225300 刊名：文教资料英文刊名：DATA OF CULTURE AND EDUCATION 年，卷(期)： “”(20) 分类号：G03 关键词：

篇2：中国古代建筑博物馆

。

先农坛始建于明代，明清两朝的皇帝于每年春日率百官来此，亲自手执耒耜在著名的“一亩三分地”藉田，并祭祀先农，同时发市“藉田诏”，以告示天下，劝农耕作，

资料

先农坛包括太岁殿、神厨、具服殿、宰牲亭、观耕台等建筑，1979年被列为市级文物保护单位。太岁殿是先农坛最雄伟的一组建筑，坐北朝南，面阔七间，黑琉璃筒瓦绿色剪边，歇山顶，和玺彩画，殿前三出台阶。太岁殿东西庑殿，各面阔十一间。南面是拜殿，亦面阔七间，与太岁殿相对。北京古代建筑博物馆的`展览主要集中在这组建筑内。博物馆的主要展览有“古坛掠影－先农坛史料图片展”和“中国古代建筑技术发展简史”。中国古代建筑在世界建筑史上占有重要地位，展览通过照片、实物、模型形象地介绍了中国古建筑技术形成、发展的历史及独到的美学价值，反映了我国劳动人民的聪明智慧和高超的建筑技艺。

篇3：北京古城建筑博物馆

，

资料

建筑作为人类文明的载体，犹如座座里程碑，镌刻着人类社会在各个领域的发展成就，被视为一个民族对人类文明贡献的标志。中国古代建筑以其独树一帜的风格、延绵的历史，成为世界建筑发展中的光辉篇章。

篇4：雅思口语：现代建筑

Describe a modern building.

You should say:

1.where it is

2.what it is used for

3.and why you like/dislike it.

考官答案：

1.I'm going to describe a modern building in Manchester. It's called the Beetham Tower, and it's the tallest building in the city, with about 50 floors.

2.Although it's called the Beetham Tower, most people know this building as the Hilton Hotel. In fact, the bottom half of the tower is the hotel and the top half is apartments. The apartments are expensive because the location and views make them very desirable.

3.I'm not sure if I like the design of the building, it's just a huge glass tower, but it definitely stands out. It has become a famous landmark in the city. You can see it as you approach Manchester, and it's an easy place to meet people because it's so distinctive and easy to find.

The most interesting thing about the Beetham Tower is that there is a bar/restaurant on the 23rd floor which has spectacular views of the city; it's definitely the best vantage point in Manchester because there are no walls, only huge windows, so you can look out over the city in any direction. I'd recommend anyone who visits Manchester to go there and experience the view.

雅思口语高分范文：现代建筑

Describe a modern building

Well, everyday there are new buildings being constructed. No matter in what styles they are built, as long as they are using the modern techniques and modern materials, they are modern buildings. Here, I'd like to talk about the Hangzhou grand theater, a very special modern building. Made of steel and galss, golden in color, it looks like a sun resting on the earth.

Designed by internationally known Canadian architect, Hangzhou Grand Theatre covers 100,000 square meters with a total construction area of 55,000 square meters. It consists of an opera house, a concert hall, a multifunction hall, an open air stage and a culture square.

The silky titanium roof symbolizes the pearl; the slant surface made of the double curved glass curtain wall represents the moon; a pool of over 6000 square meters in front of Hangzhou Grand Theatre stands for the beautiful West Lake.

Located in the center of the building and looking like a U shape, the Opera House has altogether 1600 seats with red color as its basic tune. Designed as a classical shoe box, the concert hall has totally 600 seats with blue color as its basic tune. Breaking through the traditional mode, with 400 seats, lifts and chairs that can be turned up and down, the Multifunction Hall can achieve the flexibility of space arrangement according to specific requirements.

With the performing stage surrounded by the seats, and the whole stage surrounded by a water-pool with a total accommodation of 1000 people, the Open Air Stage imitated ancient Roman classical style of architecture.

Hangzhou grand theater is really a modern building, and a very special one.

雅思口语part2新题：喜欢的建筑

Describe a building you like

You should say:

Where it is

What it is used for

What it looks like

And explain why you like or dislike it

雅思口语part2话题参考范文

When I was on vacation last summer I saw a lot of interesting places, but one that sticks in my mind is a tower, well actually some people called it a fort – it was constructed a long time ago, in the 17 century. It was used to guard the shore against invasions from enemies and for that reason it had a semicircular gun platform, or an artillery battery, which was able to defend against attacks from the sea.

The design of the building is quite simple; it’s a four-walled structure with a pentagonal turret (or tower) at each corner. The entrance to the tower is via a drawbridge – just like you see in old castles, and there is a moat all around the structure, although now it’s a ditch without any water.

It’s been used for various purposes over the centuries, obviously for defense, also as a prison, and more recently it housed a restaurant as well as a pizzeria although when I visited it the building was closed and apparently now it isn’t actually used for anything – it’s just a historical site – but we were lucky enough to see a special event there – a historical re-enactment of one of the important events that happened during an invasion – this was part of a celebration of the building’s 400th year.

The interesting thing is – it’s not a famous building like the Eiffel Tower or the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, it wasn’t built by a well-known architect or anyone famous, but it’s size and appearance in contrast to the area around it – and its commanding view of the sea are quite impressive, not to mention the fact that it’s more than 400 hundred years old and it’s still standing there – very imposing. When we were standing inside we could almost ‘feel’ the history in its walls and you could easily imagine how things were at the time it was built – it has such a presence. That’s why I think it’s an interesting building – because of how it made me feel.

雅思口语part3问题及参考答案

Is it important to conserve old buildings? Why?

The old buildings are the representatives of the history. They tell the past stories of thousand years and let us know about different issues like how they lived, how their living styles were, what they did, what sort of construction style they had and more other necessary information. If the historical buildings are not preserved, people will be unable to learn about their pasts. It is important to know about the origin, the forefathers and the past in order to live with dignity. If the important buildings are not preserved, the national history will go under oblivion. Moreover, the young generation of a country will be unaware of its history and the greatness of the nation. Usually, the old buildings contain the relics and people develop their idea over their past which is another cause for preserving the old establishments.

Is the history useful for the coming generations? Why?

History is always useful. It teaches us different important lessons and most of the people who have succeeded in life have taken their learning from the history. So, history is also useful for the coming generations. It may happen that they are in some sort of trouble and if they look back in history, they will find that there were some other people who also had the same troubles and got rid in any specific way. Thus, history helps them to get out of any troublesome situation. Moreover, if they are in any critical situations, they could take help of history, but it should be remembered that history does always not refer the events old about 100 years.

What is the difference between houses built in the past and now?

The basic difference between the house of past and current is space. Earlier, the houses were made more spacious and covered large spaces to be built. But with the increasing population, the houses are made in small space and the number of houses is on the increase. Moreover, the past houses were designed after different distinctive styles. There were ample spaces for recreation and entertainment for the residents. But in the current days, apartments are being made with lower space and even at times they do not have proper walking space in the staircase. Earlier, the houses covered horizontal space but now they are vertical.

What are the differences in sizes of houses? Why?

The house sizes are different for various reasons and the top most cause is the increased population around the world. To meet the demand of the growing population, the house sizes are becoming small. Currently, it is almost impossible to build a house covering a large space for the living of a family in a comfortable manner rather the large space could be used to build apartment blocks or residential towers that could house several families instead of one family. Accommodation is one of the greatest challenges in the coming days and already people are experiencing the problem in different cities of the world.

Do you prefer a big or a small house? Why?

I prefer living in a big house because the environment of a big house is comfortable. The houses are made in such manner that light and air could pass easily. Moreover, the houses allow the people exercising some hobbies (I like gardening) and if there are spaces, the residents could make gardens before the house which will increase the beauty of the house. But if it is a small house, the options are rare. Moreover, the architectural style of the big houses is usually very attractive and good looking which attracts me more. But the small houses are made commercially to accommodate people, not to exercise their hobbies.

雅思口语流利要诀三则--放送，口述，自信

雅思口语流利要诀1.放松的心态。

中国雅思考生尤其要注意的问题就是注意听考官的问题。通常的情况是考生们太紧张或是太急于表现自己，没有听清楚考官的指示。在第一种情况下，考生通常是比较少和外国人接触，有“恐外症”。

有个学生就是这样，一进考场就懵了，后来他回忆，其实大部分题目机经中都有，只是当时太紧张，根本没有听懂。考官还很耐心地给他解释了题目，他都没有把握住机会。可见紧张是怎样的误事。如果你也有这种情况，唯一的办法就是多找外国人聊天，克服对高鼻子蓝眼睛的恐惧。

雅思口语流利要诀2.千万不要去背。

背书，这样即使你说的再好也是4-5分，因为老外可以看出来你准备了。建议大家最好连写都不写，最多在每个卡片上写点关键的词，根据词每天自己锻炼去说。多准备点有创意的TOPIC内容，越与众不同越好(不要跑题)!

雅思口语流利要诀3.必须有猛狮搏兔的精神。

不要因为自己基础好而放松。比如有的考生平时口语不错，常和老外打交道所以在考试前会比较轻松。但是毕竟考官比一般老外更专业，何况他每次都要面对很多考生。因此他们是很挑剔的。也许正是因为自己的松懈而导致考试时不能拿出全副精神而使分数有所下降。

影响雅思口语流利程度的一个重要心理因素就是怕出错。中国学生在回答为什么害羞不敢与老外交谈时最通常的回答就是：“我怕出错。”一定要克服这种心理障碍，沉着应对，自信微笑。以上就是把握雅思口语流利交谈的诀窍。

篇5：五彩缤纷的现代建筑

五彩缤纷的现代建筑

令人耳目一新的亮派建筑

这是新崛起的一个建筑流派，其特色是采用光泽材料，如合金、不锈钢、镜面玻璃、塑料、闪光涂料等，用作建筑物的墙壁或装饰物，使建筑物闪闪发光，绚丽异常。

亮派建筑以美国居多。由于商业竞争激烈，为了突出广告的效力，才大量使用光泽材料造房。上世纪50年代，专营肥皂和洗衣粉的纽约丽华公司，投巨资建造了一幢玻璃大厦，颇引人注目，招来不少生意。

日本东京草月会馆是亮派建筑的代表作。外墙全用蓝色镜面玻璃砌成，阳光云彩辉映其中，与周围环境融为一体，大大美化了市容，使那些遮天蔽日的摩天大楼相形见绌！

不仅在建筑外墙上采用光泽材料，美国建筑师还尽可能在室内采用光泽材料来装饰。美国为新加坡滨华酒店制作的金属饰品，安放在22层高的酒店大厅内，被认为是目前世界上最大的艺术品。它高36米，宽21米，重约1700公斤，从上垂挂而下，由数百个镀金金属体组合而成。通过上方柔美的灯光照射，汇成从上流泻下数条光带，是亮派建筑室内饰物的杰作。

我国也有亮派建筑。座落在上海外滩边上的联谊宾馆可视为国内亮派建筑的代表。联谊宾馆四周外墙全部采用玻璃幕墙，整幢高层建筑金碧辉煌，光彩夺目，与黄浦江的一条银光闪烁的水带互为相映，组合成光亮的世界，为上海市容增添了光彩。

庄重典雅的新古典建筑

1985年是世界上传统主义盛行的一年，在建筑方面古典风格得到了发展。这种建筑古典化实际是古典与现代结合的产物，它除了追求古朴、自然的建筑风格之外，建筑师们还于设计中揉进了不规则线条与自己的想象力，而决不是单纯的模仿古典建筑物。美国加利福尼亚州的一所法律学校教学楼是20世纪后叶新的都市古典主义流派的代表作。它座落在罗马哥特式的校园内，周围是错落不齐的建筑物。它通过镀锌钢架、胶合板的拉毛水泥来显示校舍坚韧不拔和高贵的气质，在古典气氛中透出新意。美国的政府大楼、公共建筑，甚至动物园都在采用这种风格。

在风景点里安家

旅游住宅是一种活动住宅，也称“野外别墅”。当代旅游业十分发达。对于出门的人来说，最大的事莫过于交通和住宿这两件事了。国外一些专家，针对这一现状，在一般小汽车或大卡车的基础上，研制出旅游住宅，它较之旅游帐蓬和塑制拆装房屋要先进得多。这种能跑的住宅不仅设有卧具，让旅途劳累的人能舒舒服服地睡上一觉，而且还备有箱、橱、柜、台等，便于存放衣物和办公。有的甚至还配置有小型厨房设施，如气灶、冰箱、备餐台等，可供多人用餐。这种旅游住宅不仅对旅游者来说是理想的临时家庭居所，而且倍受野外勘测人员的青睐，大有发展前途。不久前，某国的一个旅游团来我国观光，带来了几辆这样的旅游住宅，国内的参观者都极为欣赏，认为我国生产这样的旅游住宅并不困难，国内可以自行制造。

不拘一格的造型建筑

现代一些西方建筑师常把建筑设计成某一特定的造型，以增强建筑的`真实、自然感，给人亲切的感染力。美国有一幢建筑物，远看酷似一架大型的三角钢琴，不仅形象犹如钢琴，而且色彩也与钢琴一般，其造型别具一格，引人注目。美国政府还曾花费十五万美元制作了一根完全按照球棒设计的钢铁雕塑，它高达三十多米，矗立在高楼大厦间，远看是一根巨大的球棒，近看是一根柱子，气魄很是雄伟。其他如人体型、动物型、轮船型等等的建筑物也不断出现，已逐渐形成一种新的流派，这一流派往往还揉入了雕塑艺术，使造型建筑更具有艺术性和生活情趣，很受城市居民的欢迎。

耐用结实的陶瓷住宅

传统的住宅都是土木结构和砖混结构，而日本新近利用一种新型建筑材料研制一种陶瓷住宅，它有可能成为21世纪的理想住宅。这种材料极轻，可浮于水上，但抗压力大极难破碎。它的特点有：抗火，耐久，不易腐蚀，隔音，吸音，能控制湿度。这种陶瓷住宅在空气潮湿时可以吸进水汽，空气过分干燥时又可散发水汽。制造的方法是，把矽土和石灰石混合，加水后在1800℃的高温下加热成型，生产快捷，成本低廉。

我国在用陶瓷作建筑材料上也作了尝试，现已能制造出几十种建筑用材料，并已开始远销国外。

应急住纸宅

美国世界造纸公司研制成一种纸造房屋。这种纸造房屋不仅费用低廉，而且具有容易搬迁和建筑迅速等特点，适合牧区、林区和农场使用，还可以解决自然灾害所造成的需大量提供过渡性用房之急。

这种新型房子的墙壁是由一种专门设计的带皱纹的牛皮纸制成的，经过化学处理使用寿命可达15～。它的厚度为12～41厘米，纸板外面涂上树脂和玻璃纤维，其每平方厘米的抗压强度为211公斤，内壁墙面和天花板上的涂料能经受高达1000℃的高温，并可防虫害。房子除了为房顶斜度所需要的几块特别纸板外，其他所有的板块都完全相同，可以任意装配，只要稍加改动，便可装配成教室、图书室或会议室等。

方兴未艾的塑料建筑

现代科学技术的应用，使得传统的建筑三大材料：混凝土（水泥）、钢材、木材一统天下的局面被塑料打

破。国外一些发达国家，建筑塑料的应用，已占塑料总量的25%以上。塑料是以合成或天然的高分子化合物为主要成分的。它具有质轻、绝缘、耐腐蚀、美观、易加工等特点，能满足建筑材料的物理机械及其他性能要求，甚至比传统的建筑材料有更多的优点。在国内外都已有了全塑料建筑。在我国，建筑非结构材料和建筑结构材料却已广泛应用塑料，从住宅的防水保温，室内外装饰到建筑结构用复合材料、轻质材料，大型构件等均已能用塑料制作。目前塑料建筑不论是充气式、拆装式、楼房式都具有实用性，可作为展览厅、体育馆、游泳池、雷达站、战地医院、飞机库、工作棚、农作物暖房等。大力开发塑料建筑，能大大缩短施工时间，减轻结构重量，提高装配化程度，便于使用现代化施工方法，改善建筑质量和耐久性，并可加强美观效果。

如前所述，当今世界新颖别致的现代建筑层出不穷。可以想象，不久的将来，一些现代人不可思议的新型建筑会更多的涌现，它将为美化市容、丰富生活放射出更为绚丽夺目的光辉。

篇6：建筑装饰现代艺术论文

建筑装饰现代艺术论文

一、建筑装饰艺术之产生

建筑装饰艺术可以说贯穿人类历史，可以追溯到人类文明的最早期——原始人壁画。而近代装饰艺术运动发生于19世纪末的欧洲和美国。与19世纪中期发生的英美两国的工艺美术运动有很多相似的地方。

（1）都反对维多利亚装饰风格，旨在重新重视和热衷于传统手工艺；

（2）都喜欢采用以植物和动物为中心的装饰手法；

（3）影响范围广泛——这场装饰艺术运动在当时影响之深之广，以至于美国和几乎所有欧洲国家均卷入。

在这一时期，形成了几个有意义的设计中心。第一，巴黎六人团体。此团体于18成立，自然主义是其设计风格，并提出设计要回归自然的口号，曲线和植物纹样是其进行设计的特点。其中最优秀的设计师吉马德，在20世纪初期，在巴黎市政府的委托下，对100多个地铁入口进行设计，所用原材料基本是青铜和其他金属，将其自然主义特色发挥的淋漓尽致。第二，比利时新艺术运动。比利时作为欧洲新艺术运动的中心之一，涌现出了大量的杰出设计。霍塔旅馆是其中的代表作品。此建筑无论外观设计，还是室内设计都曲线流畅，色彩协调，形象堪称完美。第三，西班牙新艺术运动。安东尼高迪是此运动的杰出建筑设计师代表，米拉公寓这一极至作品则出自此伟大的设计师之手。该公寓特点是自然美观，整个设计避免使用直线和平面，以混凝土模具成型，内部家具、门窗等大范围模仿动物和植物的造型。将建筑设计打造成为一个完全的有机形态。

二、建筑装饰艺术的繁荣发展

20世纪70年代，后现代主义装饰设计出现，是现代主义和国际主义设计的发展。后现代主义主张恢复装饰性，并强调装饰性，以形成装饰的多元化。

第一，符号性古典主义。具有装饰细节丰富、大量采用古典建筑符号等特点，如由查尔斯穆尔设计的.美国新奥尔良的意大利广场，以古典拱门为广场装饰，拱门重复、交叉，形式交叠，风格冲突，有冷嘲热讽之感。广场大水池中的半岛，正中有一个空框，以及三长方形门洞，很容易让人联想到古罗马的凯旋门。

第二，原教旨古典主义。不以古典符号或者是设计细节达到装饰效果为追求，也不以传统和古典结构获得古典韵味为追求，而是更多强调以古典城市布局为中心，以古典比例获得现代与传统的和谐。

第三，现代传统主义。作为一种设计，现代传统主义类的特点与符号古典主义比较相似，但更加讲究细节的装饰效果，不断丰富设计内容，往往也显得更加艳俗和奢华。美国的建筑家迈克格里夫斯作为现代传统主义的代表，波特兰市的公共服务中心为其所设计，是对其设计风格的充分体现——追求丰富的色彩以及对历史风格的表现。