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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 8
Lesson 31
1. …but towards the end of our crossing a terrible storm came up and the ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 但是在横渡航程将要结束时出现了可怕的大风暴，要不是船长的努力，我们就会连船带人都沉没了。1). come up 出现；走上前；提出；发芽；e.g. I’ll let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事，我会让你知道的。A beggar came up to us and asked for money while we were waiting for the train. 我们候车的时候，一位乞丐走过来要钱。The seeds I planted last week hasn’t come up. 我上周种的种子还没发芽。 2). but for 如果不是；e.g. I would not have succeeded but for your help. 要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会成功的。But for the snow we would have had a very pleasant journey. 要不是下雪的话，我们旅行会很愉快的。
2. But after pumping for one whole night, they were losing the battle against the rising water and were on the point of giving up. 但是在经过一整夜的抽水之后，他们没有能战胜不断上升的水，他们快要放弃努力了。on the point of doing 正要去做……; e.g. We were on the point of calling him up when he came. 我们刚准备去叫他这时他来了。I was on the point of leaving when it began to rain. 我正准备离开，这时天下起了雨。
3. The captain, as soon as he realized the situation, took charge . 船长一看到这种情况就采取了紧急措施。take charge 负责(人做主语); 不受控制(物做主语); e.g. Mr Jiang was sent to No 3 Middle School to take charge 蒋主任被派去负责三中的工作。The driving belt took charge and ran out. 传送带不受控制，脱了出来。Miss Liu takes charge of Class 1 Grade 3. 刘老师负责管理高三(1)班。
4. His strong will doubled their efforts. 他的坚强意志使他们加倍努力。
5. How the men pumped like crazy! 水手们拼命地抽着水。crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；like crazy 拼命地; 疯狂地; e.g. You are crazy to do so. 你这么做简直是疯了。In order to finish his task on time, he works like crazy. 为了准时完成任务，他拼命地工作。be crazy on / about (dong) sth. 醉心于……；e.g. He is recently crazy on playing football. 他最近特别喜欢踢足球。
6. I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship. 我问他有没有希望拯救这艘船。there be … hope / chance of … 有……的希望/机遇；e.g. There is every hope of his getting well. 他肯定有希望好起来的。Is there any hope of getting there in time? 还有希望按时到达那儿吗？There is often a chance of the week defeating the strong. 弱者常常有可能战胜强者。
7. Neither I nor any of the sailors will leave the ship so long as it remains above the surface of the sea. 只要这艘船还在海面上，我以及我的水手都不会离开船一步。so long as 只要；e.g. We can surely overcome all the difficulties so long as we are closely united. 只要我们紧密地团结在一起，我们就一定能够克服一切困难。
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 4
Lesson 13
1. Have you ordered yet? 你点过菜了吗？order vt. 点菜；叫菜；定货；定购；命令；n. 定货；定购；命令；叫 / 要的（菜，饭，酒等） 短语：place an order with sb. for sth. 向某人订购某物；e.g. It’s time we order dinner now. 现在该点菜了。 What drinks shall we order? 我们要什么酒呢？ It is said that they have ordered more grain from Canada. 据说他们从加拿大又订购了更多的谷物。 He ordered us to be there on time. 他命令我们准时到达那儿。 Can I take your order now? 现在可以请您点菜了吗？ He placed an order with the company for firty mobibe phones. 他向这家公司定购了五十部移动电话。***order后接宾语从句用虚拟语气 should + 动词原形。e.g. He ordered the work should be started at once. 他命令立即开始干这项工作。
2. --- Are you hungry? --- Yes, I sure am. ---你饿了吗？---是的，我的确饿了。这儿的I sure am. = I am certainly hungry. / Of course I am hungry. sure adv. 的确； 当然；e.g He sure is tall. 他的个子的确高。It sure is a cold day. 今天的确冷得很。 ---Would you like to come? ---Sure./ Surely. ---你愿意来吗？ ---当然愿意。
3. Right now I could eat an ox.. 现在我真是饿坏了。
4. Just let me wipe your table and then I’ll take your order, OK? 我先擦一下桌子，然后再给你们送菜来。wipe 擦；wipe out 消灭；消除；e.g. It was wiped out from his memory. 这件事从他的记忆中消失了。 wipe off sth. 把 …… 擦掉; e.g. Wipe off the words from the blackboard. 请把黑板上的字擦掉。
5. Anything to follow? = Anything else? / Do you have anything to follow? 你还要点别的什么菜吗？to follow 下一道（菜等）； e.g. What will you have to follow, Sir? 这位先生，下一道菜你打算点什么呢？
6. My only regret is that it’s quite a long way from all my friends. 我唯一的遗憾就是离我的所有的朋友都太远了。regret vt. 悲伤；懊悔；遗憾；e.g. My only regret is that I have only one life to lose for my country. 我唯一遗憾的是我只有一次生命献给我的祖国。He expressed regret for what he had done. 他对自己所做的错事感到后悔。 We feel regret at his absence. 对于他的缺席我们感到遗憾。*** regret后接for 表示对自己的过失感到后悔; 接at或over表示对别人的事情或过失遗憾；e.g. He regretted his past mistakes. 他后悔他过去的错误。I regret that I can’t come. 非常抱歉，我来不了了。
7. All the same, I expect you will enjoy coming into town now and again. 尽管如此，我还是希望你隔一段时间就进城来一趟。all the same = just the same 尽管如此； e.g. It was raining hard, but we got there in time all the same. 天下着大雨，尽管如此我们还是及时赶到那儿。 now and then = now and again 时常；不时地；e.g. He goes to visit his grandma now and again. 他时常去看望他的奶奶。
8. Let’s fix a date. 让我们定个日期吧。fix vt. 确定；决定；（日期，价格，租金等）e.g. We have fixed the date for the meeting. 我们已经确定了会议的日期。We’ll fix the price, if you wish. 如果你愿意，咱们把价格定下来吧。
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 6
Lesson 23
1. European countries are now making an active effort to reuse materials more than they used to. 欧洲国家现在比以往更加积极地致力于废料的再利用。make an active effort to do sth. 积极努力地去做某事；e.g. She is sure to make an active effort for you. 她一定会为你做出积极努力的。He made a great effort to catch up with others. 他做出巨大努力以赶上其他人。He made an effort to get along well with his classmates. 他努力和同学们友好相处。Please make an effort to arrive at school early tomorrow morning. 明天请尽量早点到校。
2. The ink is taken out by a special technique…. 用特殊的技术清除油墨，take out 除去；檫掉；把……搞掉；e.g. He took out the pencil marks from his English paper.他把英语试卷上的铅笔痕迹檫掉了。How can I take out the ink stains from my coat? 我怎样才能把外套上的墨水污迹去掉呢？You will have to have the bad tooth taken out 你必须将坏牙拔掉。technique 技巧；技能；手法；e.g. Writing poetry requires great technique. 写诗需要很强的技巧。The violinist’s technique is excellent. 那位小提琴手的演奏技巧非常高明。
3. More than 60000 small factories which seriously polluted the environment were shut down in . 曾经严重污染环境的六万多家小工厂已于关闭。1). shut down 关闭；使……停止；e.g. The factories has been shut down and the workers are unemployed. 那家工厂关闭了，工人失业了。The chemical works has been shut down for lack of raw material. 化工厂因为缺乏原料而停业了。
4. environment n = all the surrounding conditions which influence growth and development 环境；周围的状况；e.g. Children need a happy home environment. 孩子需要幸福的家庭环境。They have passed new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment. 他们已经通过了新的法令，防止污染环境。natural environment 自然环境；social environment 社会环境；
5. They were separated at birth. 他们在出生时被分开了。at birth “在出生时”； at parting 在分手时；at the beginning 在开始时；
6. They were defeated but still alive. They managed to escape in a boat. 他们虽然被打败了，但是依然生机勃勃，终于设法乘船逃脱了。alive 表语形容词，“活的”；“有生气的”；“热闹的”；e.g. His grandpa is still alive. 他的爷爷还活着。 The young man looks alive. 小伙子看上去英气勃勃。The road is alive with lookers-on everywhere. 路上到处都是看热闹的人。
7. Hit the tin flat with a hammer. Then they will take up less space. 用锤子将罐头盒砸扁，这样它们占的地方就小了。take up 占用（时间）；占据（空间）；e.g. The desk takes up too much room. 这张课桌太占地方了。Visiting grandpa will take up the whole of Sunday. 看望爷爷会花去整个星期天的。John took up art while he was at school. 约翰在学校时开始学习艺术。 I’ll take up the text where I unfinished last class. 我将接着讲上节课没有讲完的课文。
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 8
Lesson 30
1. Many years ago I walked into a bookstore in Cincinnati in search of some books that I wanted. 许多年以前，我走进辛辛那提市一家书店，寻找几本我想买的书。介词词组in search of 寻找；e.g. The child came here in search of something to eat. 那个小孩到这儿来找点吃的东西。They went to the West in search of gold. 他们到西部去淘金。search 搜查；搜身；search for 寻找；e.g. They searched the thief but found nothing. 他们搜了小偷的身，但什么也没有找到。The policemen searched every part of his home. 警察搜查他家的每一个地方。They are searching for the missing boy in the forest. 他们正在森林里寻找失踪的那个男孩。search out 发现；设法找到；search after 追求；追寻；
2. …and how disappointed he looked when the man refused his request! 而当店员拒绝了他的请求时他又显得多么的失望啊！request n. / vt. 请求；要求；e.g. I did it at his request. 我是应他的要求做这件事的。All my requests were granted. 我所有的要求全部被准许了。My I request you attention? 请听我说一件事好吗？They requested a loan from the bank. 他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人干某事；I requested them not to make such a noise. 我请求他们不要这样大声喧哗。request 作动词用，宾语从句或主语从句用虚拟语气 (should + 动词原形)，should可省略。e.g. The teacher requested that his students sit down. 老师请同学们坐下。It is requested that a vote be taken. 有人要求进行表决。It is requested that he leave before 7. 请求他于七点钟离开。
3. Why do you want it so badly? 你为什么这么迫切地要这本书？badly 严重地；非常；极其；= very much e.g. Our women football team was badly beaten in the match. 我们女子足球队在比赛中遭受惨败。The soldier was badly wounded in the battle last week. 那位战士在上周的战斗中受了重伤。
4. Besides, my father was a sailor, and I want to know about all the places he used to go to. 此外，我父亲当过水手，我想了解他过去常去的所有那些地方的情况。know about 了解……的情况；e.g. Do you know about the harm made by pollution to human beings? 你了解污染对人类的危害吗？Before learning Unit 3, I knew little about Australian aborigines. 在学习第三单元之前，我对澳大利亚土著居民了解甚少。know of 听说过；e.g. I know of it, but I didn’t know it well. 我听说过那件事，但不很清楚。
5. “Yes, it is as good as the new ones.” “是的，它和那些新书一模一样。” as good as = almost the same 几乎一样；实际上等于；e.g. He told me that everything was as good as settled. 他告诉我，实际上一切都已经解决了。What he said has as good as shown his attitude. 他的话实际上已经表明了他的态度。My mobile phone is as good as new, even though I have had it a year. 我的手机几乎还是新的，虽然我已经用了一年了。
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6. Well, in that case it’ll do just well…. 要是那样的话，就买下它。in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话；e.g. He may not be back at eleven o’clock. In this case we want to leave. 他七点钟可能回不来，要是这样，我们就要走了。The professor has missed the train, in this case, the lecture has to be put off. 教授误了火车，在这种情况下，讲座只好推迟。in any case 无论如何；不管怎样； e.g. In any case I shall return in a day or two. 无论如何，我都一两天就回来。Call me in any case when you reach London. 到了伦敦后，无论如何要给我打个电话。in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不；e.g. In no case are you to leave your post. 在任何情况下都不要擅离岗位。In no case shall you break the rule. 你决不能违反规定。in case of 如果；万一；e.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 万一失火的话，请按警报器。Turn off TV set in case of thunderstorm. 在雷雨时，关上电视。in case 假使；以免；e.g. Please remember me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘记。In case he comes, let me know it. 假如他来了，告诉我一声。Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静，免得把婴儿吵醒。Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防天下雨。
7. At the boy’s last remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously. 听到那个男孩最后的那句话，卖书的人好奇地看着他。remark n. 评论；看法；vt. 评论；谈论；说；e.g. I’d like to hear your remark on the article. 我想听听你对这篇文章的看法。The editor remarked that the poem was beautifully written. 编辑评论说这首诗写得很好。Don’t remark on her appearance. 不要对她评头品足。
8. I looked into the boy’s serious but eager face and asked him: “Do you want any more books?” 我看着男孩那严肃而渴望的面孔问他：“你还要别的书吗？” look into 注视着；调查；e.g. He looked into the mirror on the wall only to find there was something on his face. 他注视着墙上的镜子结果发现他脸上有东西。The policeman looked into the robber’s eyes, hoping to find some clues. 警察盯着那个强盗的眼睛，希望找到一些线索。They set up a committee to look into the matter. 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这件事。
9. For one moment I thought he was going to burst into tears. 那一刻我以为他都高兴得要哭了。burst 使……爆破；涨破；e.g. He put too much air into the balloon and it burst. 他往气球里打气太多，结果气球打爆了。burst into tears 放声大哭；burst + 名词表示“突然开始某个动作” 例如：burst into laughter 哈哈大笑；burst into a laugh 扑哧一笑；burst into flames 开花； burst into leaf 长出叶子；burst into cheering 突然欢呼起来；burst into song 突然唱起歌来；burst into view 突然出现在眼前；burst into angry speech 大发雷霆。
10. Then I left him standing by the counter so happy that I almost envied him. envy vt. / n. 羡慕；嫉妒；envy sb. 羡慕某人；envy sth. 羡慕某事；envy sb. (for) sth. 羡慕某人某事；the envy of 令……羡慕/嫉妒的人/事； e.g. They envied us for our success. 他们羡慕我们的成功。I envied you for your good fortune. 我羡慕你的好运气。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都羡慕她。
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<<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 9
Lesson 33
1. She is at the doctor’s. 她在医生诊疗室里。 at the doctor’s 在医生办公室里； 在英语中，表示“在……家里 / 店铺里 / 办公室里” 常常可以用 “at + 名词所有格” 的省略式。 这个名词前可以用the或人称代词所有格来修饰。e.g. at the barber’s 在理发店; at the baker’s 在面包店; at the chemist’s 在药店; at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所; at the grocer’s 在杂货店; at the photographer’s 在照相馆; at the Zhangs’ 在张家; at Mr. Zhang’s 在张先生家; at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家； I remember seeing you one evening at her aunt’s. 我记得有一天晚上在她姨妈家见过你。
2. I’ve got a pain here too. 我这儿也疼。pain n. vt. 疼痛；使痛苦；使苦恼；e.g. The old man has pains in the chest. 这位老人胸部疼痛。She’s got a pain in the stomach. 她胃疼。 It pains me to have to disobey you, but I must. 不得不违抗你使我感到很痛苦，但是我不得不这样做。Doesn’t your laziness pain your parents? 你的懒惰难道不会使你的父母亲难过吗？ n. 努力；辛劳；take pains to do sth. 下功夫做某事；e.g. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。Our teacher has taken pains to help us with our English studies. 我们老师下了很大的功夫帮助我们学习英语。The soldier was wounded, and in pain. 这位战士受了伤，很疼。 The boy was crying with pain after he broke his arm. 这孩子摔断了胳臂后疼得大哭起来。**** pain 做 “努力；辛劳”时必须用复数。in pain 做表语; with pain 做状语.
3. And I can only move my arm as much as this. 我的手臂只能动到这么大的幅度。as much as 几乎(等于); 尽管； e.g. You as much as promised you would help us. 你几乎答应了要来帮助我们的。The clerk as much as told me that I was a fool. 那个职员言下之意就是说我是傻瓜。(As) Much as I wouldn’t go there, I went. 尽管我不愿意去那儿，可我还是去了。(As) Much as I hate to do it, I will have to stay here for night. 尽管我不愿意，可我不得不呆在这儿过夜。****表示 “尽管” 这层意思时，第一个as可以省略。
4. I was doing some exercises on the high-and-low bars. 我正在进行高低杠练习。exercise (不可数名词)运动；锻炼； (可数名词)早操；体操；练习； take exercise 锻炼；do exercises 做练习；做操；e.g. We get up to take exercise at seven every morning. 我们每天早晨七点钟起床锻炼身体。We do a lot of exercises before the examinations. 考试前我们做大量的练习。
5. Someone was standing too close and I knocked into him and fell over onto my shoulder. 有人站得离我太近，我撞到他的身上后摔倒了，碰了肩膀。knock into … 撞到……上； e.g. He would almost knock into me before he saw me. 他几乎就要撞到我的身上时才看到我。 The hare ran so fast that it knocked into a tree and died. 那只野兔跑得太快，撞到一棵树上丧命了。knock about 冲击；粗暴对待；e.g. I wish the stepmother would stop knocking the child about. 我希
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望那位继母不要再虐待那个孩子。The ship was knocked about by the storm. 航船受到暴风雨的冲击。 knock down 使降价；拆掉；撞倒；e.g. These old buildings will sooner or later be knocked down. 这些老房子迟早要拆掉。The housewife managed to knock him down the eggs. 那位家庭主妇设法使他把鸡蛋的价格降了下来。 knock off 敲掉；(削)价；停工； e.g. Knock the dust of your coat. 把大衣上的尘土掸掉。They knocked off 1000 yuan from the price of the computer. 他们把计算机的价格削减了1000元。It’s time to knock off. 该下班了。 knock up (使)筋疲力尽；赶造；敲门叫醒；He sent his son to knock up a drug store and get some medicine. 他叫儿子去敲开一家药店的门买一点药。Zhou Yu had Zhuge Liang knock up one hundred thousand arrows within three days. 周瑜让诸葛亮三天之内赶造十万枝箭。 fall over 摔倒；跌倒；e.g. Jack slipped on a banana skin and fell over. 杰克踩到一块香蕉皮上滑倒了。The old grandma suddenly fell over. 那位老太太突然摔倒了。
6. I think you have been fortunate. 我认为你很幸运。 be fortunate to have done sth. / be fortunate in doing sth 在……方面很幸运； e.g. He was fortunate to have had the chance of doing so. 他真幸运能有机会做那样的事情。You are fortunate to have had the help and guidance of such a man. 有这样的一个人给你帮助和指点，你真幸运。You are fortunate in being able to study here. 能在这儿学习，你们真的很幸运。We were fortunate in finding the cave without any trouble. 我们真幸运，毫不费力地就找到那个山洞。
7. Have you ever used the hot-cloth-and-frozen-peas treatment? 你以前用过热布冷豆治疗法吗？treatment n. 治疗；疗法；
8. And so on and so on. 就这样热敷和冷敷反复交替进行。and so on and so on = again and again / over and over 这里用了两次and so on，意思是 “反复循环地进行…… ”；e.g. We listen to the recording, try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation and make dialogues among ourselves and so on and so on. This is the way we learn spoken English. 我们听录音，尽力模仿语音语调，然后自己编对话，如此循环往复，这就是我们学习英语口语的方法。Life is exactly the same for middle school students. In the morning they have four classes, in the afternoon another four classes and in the evening three hours for self-study and so on and so on. 中学生的生活是一成不变的。上午四节课，下午又四节课，晚上三个小时的自习，如此循环往复。 此外and so on and so on 还可以说成 and so on and so forth 。
9. What does that do? 那起什么作用呢？句子中的第二个do的意思是：产生效果；有益处；起作用；e.g. The new rule may do some good. 新规定可以产生一些良好的效果。The room will do me quite well. 这房子很合适我住。
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