下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语选修七第五单元说课稿(共含15篇),希望能帮助到大家!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“kh999”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
一、说教材
本课是高二选修七第五单元的阅读课型,本单元围绕“国外旅游”这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。在阅读文这部分,主要谈到了出国留学的问题。讨论部分:出国留学会获得什么收益,又会遇到什么困难,也是学生较为感兴趣并且很想了解的东西,而文章正式给我们解释了这一问题,而且阅读的难易程度适中,学生有一定的学习热情。
二、说学生
教学对象为高中二年级学生,他们已经完成了高二2个多个模块的学习,部分学生渐渐适应了本套教材的学习,也习惯了我的教法。且智力发展趋于成熟,基本能用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题。具备良好的团体协作能力,并能进行有效、成功的交流合作讨论。但由于课外语言活动环境不够丰富,对阅读的`重视也不够,学习中还存在一定的问题。
三、说教学设计
本课设计以“Travelling Abroad”为课堂教学材料,以学生现实生活为出发点和归宿点,旨在培养学生阅读能力及其发展学生的语言实际运用能力。结合课本内容和学生实际,阅读教学采用整体教学模式,主要以任务推动学习,以任务贯穿学习,充分利用课文提供的语言材料,结合高考题型,帮助学生理解课文大意和篇章结构,有意识地让学生在一系列的教学活动中熟悉高考题型,掌握应试技巧。讨论部分为学生营造民主开放的课堂氛围,让学生学会运用所学知识来谈谈出国留学的好处及可能遇到的困难。本节课各个环节由易到难,由浅入深,环环相扣,层层递进,由知识输入到语言知识和思想的输出,多渠道、多方位训练学生的阅读技能,提高学生的语言运用能力。
四、说教学重难点
1.教学重点
(1)本单元教学目的和要求中的生词和短语;
(2)训练学生各种阅读技巧,熟悉高考题型。
(3)引导学生总结出国留学可能遇到的困难及得到的收获。
2. 教学难点
(1)通过学习学生应有初步的跨文化交际能力;
(2)学生应具有克服困难、迎接挑战的决心和勇气;
五、说教学步骤
Step1. Leading- in
Purpose:To Lead Ss to the topic of this unit.
Ask Ss some related questions.
1.What would you like to do if you had a chance to go abroad?
2.Can you imagine the life of studying abroad?
Step2. Warming Up
Purpose:To introduce the topic of this unit to Ss by watching a video.
Show a video about the life of studying abroad and then ask the students:
1. Would you like to study abroad?
2. What difficulties will you meet during studying?
Conclusion:
Traveling abroad is very popular now. It doesn’t only include the visit to places if interests but also includes studying abroad. Before going there ,we’d better make full preparations : to collect as much information about the place as possible; to take enough money with you; tell all you relatives your cell phone number; call the travel agency for advice;… Also traveling abroad has its advantages and disadvantages.
Step3. Prediction
Purpose: To help Ss to guess the main idea about the text by the given information.
Ask Ss to predict the content of the text as to inspire their imagination and predicting ability.
Where can we find this article?
A. From a novel B. From a fairy tale
C. From sports news D. From education news
Step4. Fast reading
Purpose:To get the gist of the passage.
Skimming
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. More about Xie Lei will be introduced.
Para.1 B. XieLei met some difficulties in London.
Para.1 C. General introduction about Xie Lei.
Para.1 D. Xie Lei left for London.
Para.1 E. Benefits of living with a host family.
Para.1 F. Benefits of the preparation course.
Para.1 G. Xie Lei has got used to the life in England.
Scanning
Choose the best answers.
1. Xie Lei’s purpose of going to ____ is ___.
A. Canada, for a travelling
B. the USA, for seeing her friends
C. England, for a business qualification
D. China, for finding a new job
2. Who does Xie Lei board with in England?
A. Her classmates B. Herself
C. A host family D. Her family
3. Xie Lei got an E for her first essay because ____ .
A. the tutor didn’t like Chinese student
B. the tutor thought the essay was bad-written
C. the essay is a summary of an article
D. Xie Lei didn’t finish it .
4. We can learn from the passage Xie Lei is ____.
A. timid(胆小的) B. Determined C. shy D. honest.
5. What is the authors attitude towards Xie Leis future?
A. positive B. negative
C. indifferent D. paradoxical(矛盾的)
Step5.Detailreading
Purpose:Togetfurtherunderstandingofthepassage.
Ask the students to find out the benefits Xie Lei gets and the difficulties she met from the text.
Benefits
1. of doing a preparation course :
1) to get used to a whole new ____ __ _____.
2) to learn how to get used to the _______ ________ of a
Western university.
2. of living with a host family:
1) to learn more about the ____ _______.
2) to ask them for____ to explain things she didn’t _____.
3. of having a tutor
1). to explain about why you cannot ______ other people’s words without ______them.
2). to encourage her to ____her own ideas and _________ the authors she had read.
Difficulties
1. at the university
1). learning to read widely and _______ the texts.
2). expressing one’s own _______ with reasons.
2. of a new way of life
1). finding a _______ between study and a ______ ____.
2). _______ new friends.
Step6. Post reading
Purpose:To sum up the text.
Ask the students to fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Xie Lei _____ (board) a plane for London six months ago to complete ____ business qualification. She is now halfway through the _______ (prepare) year. At the beginning, she had to learn almost everything again. She lives with a host family, ___ gives her the chance ____ (learn) more about the culture.
She wrote her first essay to her tutor, ____ she only got an E. Now she has got used ___ the life and she feels much more at home and is going to join a few university clubs in order to have a balance _____study and a social life. We ______(sincere) wish Xie lei all the best with her enterprise.
Step7. Discussion
Purpose:To broaden the topic of this unit in the form of discussion.
1) Ask the students to work in groups of two, and choose one of the topics to discuss:
“What benefits can we get from studying abroad?”
“What difficulties will we come across while studying abroad?”
2)Possible answers:
Benefits:
It will be easier to learn a foreign language.
It is fun to live in a new country.
We will have many new experiences.
......
Difficulties:
It would be difficult for us to communicate with the foreign people at first.
We can’t understand the language very well, so it’s difficult for us to do everything even some simple things.
......
Step8. Assignment
1.以约30个词概括本文主要内容。
2.以约120个词,就“出国留学”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:
(1)出国留学有什么好处?
(2)出国留学会遇到什么困难?
(3)你是否支持出国留学?
六、说板书设计
Unit5 Traveling abroad
Reading
Main idea:
Para.1 Xie Lei left for London.
Para.2 Introduction about Xie Lei.
Para.3 XieLei met some difficulties in London.
Para.4 Benefits of living with a host family.
Para.5 Benefits of the preparation course
Para.6 Xie Lei has got used to the life in England.
Para.7 More about XieLei will be introduced
选修七第五单元课文翻译
Unit 5
谢蕾,再接再厉!
中国学生适应能力强
六个月之前,谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友,登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰见谢蕾,她告诉我的说,“我很激动,因为很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天,但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。” 谢蕾今年21岁,来我们大学上学,希望获得工商管理证书。大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。她非常看重预科课程。她说,“预科课程非常有益。在这儿学习跟在中国学习是相当不同的。你必须事先做好准备,或者在这里,或在中国。”
“困难不仅仅是在学习方面,你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部注意力。”她说,“有时候我觉得自己像个小孩似的',我得学习如何使用电话,乘公交车时该怎样付款,在商店买东西时如果不知道商品的英文名字时,又怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向路人问路时,经常听不懂他们说的话。他们说的话不像我们在听力磁带上听到的那样。”谢蕾说着笑了。
谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起,他们给了她许多建议。虽然有些外国学生同其他同学一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里,但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。有的房东家也有上大学的孩子,跟这样的人住在一起会给外国学生提供机会,更好地了解这个国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。“当我听到不理解的话语,或看到似乎有人干了很奇怪的事情时,我就可以向房东家里的人请教。”谢蕾解释说。“还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,给了我很大的安慰。”
谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。她对我说,“还记得我交给老师第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章,看来和我所需要的信息恰好一样。于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章,交给了老师。我原以为我会得到高分,结果只得了一个E。我非常吃惊,于是去找导师说理。”他告诉我说,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来不表示感谢。此外。他认为,别人的想法并不是重要的。他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。导师给我解释说,我得阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章,并进行分析。然后,在我的论文中,我得表明我自己的观点,并且引用别的作者的观点来说明为什么我相信我的观点。起初,我缺乏信心这样做,而现在我开始懂了,我的分数也有所提高了。
谢蕾告诉我说,现在她在英国感到自在多了。开始时认为似乎很怪的事,如今觉得似乎很正常了。“我还有一件事要做,做了这件事后我才得安心。一直忙于适应环境,以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。我认为在学习和社会生活之间的平衡也是很重要的。我打算参加大学了的几个俱乐部,我希望我会遇到一些有共同爱好的人。”
关于谢蕾的进步,我们将在今后几星期的报纸中做跟踪报道。同时我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。她是应该取得成功的。
Unit1:
1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的
2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处
4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠,依赖
5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神
单词:
1.ambition (n.) 雄心
2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的
3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
4.conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥
5.resign (v.) 辞职
6.companion (n..) 同伴
7.access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
9.annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的
重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气
sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利
as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好
重点词汇
1. ambition (n.) 雄心
ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的
2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的
benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处
be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物
adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……
be adapted from… 由……改编
4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥
conductor n. 领导者, 经理,
a bad conduct恶劣行为
under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下
5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)
resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
resign office辞职
resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one's fate听天由命
resign ... to... 把... 托付给
6. companion (n..) 同伴
make companions of 与...作伴, 与...为友
companions in arms战友
a faithful companion忠实伴侣
7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,
accessible to(prep.)
8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……
9. annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
annoying 令人恼火的
annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的
10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的
Unit5 Travelling abroad
常考单词、高频短语和写作句式
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.queue n. [C]长队;行列 vi. 排队等候
If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[快速闪记]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[快速闪记]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速闪记]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[快速闪记]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案
Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后,我要感谢我的导师,因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,修改我的草稿的每一页。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
[快速闪记]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此,饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
[快速闪记]
a routine report 例行报告
10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
[快速闪记]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 丰富;大量
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.adjust to 适应;调节
2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[快速闪记]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视
keep a record (of) 登记;记录
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 记住;想着
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
keep on 继续(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入
keep to one's promise 信守诺言
keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持
keep up with 跟上;不落在后面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相适应;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日复一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的
out of question 毫无疑问
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困难不仅仅只是学习方面。
4.When I miss my family,it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,他认为,别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.concept n. 观念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;恰当的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
4.participate vi. (与in连用)参与;参加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面
Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.否则的话,你可能会有这样的问题,像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特权;荣幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood,she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门,继承了当演员的家族传统。
7.donate v. 捐赠;捐献
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
[快速闪记](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语:subscribe to,donate to,contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;输血者
8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则,开展上门送饭的服务。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开 distribution n. 分配;分发
10.operate vi. ①操作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt. ①操作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术
For most people,it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言,没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……
[快速闪记]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.hear from 接到……来信
2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸
6.in need 在困难中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Thanks for your letter,which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信,这封信两星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电,也没有水,甚至连课本也没有。
3.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后,他往火里扔几块石头。
Unit2:不定式
1.不定式的被动形式
当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。
(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。
It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。
The novel is said to be published next month. 据说这本小说下月要出版。
(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。
The book is said to have been translated into six languages.
这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。
The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.
老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。
被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done
2.不定式被动形式的作用
(1)作主语
It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.
很荣幸被邀请赴宴。
It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.
在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。
(2)作表语
The letter is to be sent by airmail. 这封信笺要空邮。
(3) 作宾语
She didn't like to be treated as a child.
她不喜欢被当成孩子。
The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.
那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。
(4)作宾语补足语
I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。
(5)作定语
He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.
他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。
(6)作状语
His mother left the small village never to be seen again.
他母亲离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。
3.不定式有些要注意的地方
(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。
如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他那样做。
(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。
如:I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。
I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。
(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义
①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。
如:The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能两天之内完成。
English is not so easy to learn. 英语并不好学。
① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。
V-ing 的用法:
1.作主语
Swimming is good for health.
2. 作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长.
注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
如:
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
It’s a waste of time doing sth
it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。
※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .
It is important for me to learn (learn) English .
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
We would appreciate hearing from you.我们会珍惜你的来信。
Unit4:定语从句
1. 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)
①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语。当做宾语时,可以省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主语,先行词是物)
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)
②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)
③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。
I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
2. 关系副词
where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.
This is the house where I was born.
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
三、介词/介词短语+关系代词(which, whom)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。
例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1. 形式不同
2. 作用不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:
3. 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
4. 先行词不同
五、as引导的定语从句 as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语。翻译成“像?一样”或“像” such?as 像??一样,之类 the same?as 和??一样
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在从从句中做宾语,)
That’s the same tool as I used last week.
六、as引导的定语从句和which的区别
①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等
③当非限制性定语从句是否定时,只能用which。
He came here very late, which was unexpected.
七、特殊情况
只能用that的情况:
1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时
2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词有序数词修饰时
5.先行词既指人又指物时
6.先行词被the only, the very修饰时
7.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时
例如:
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
二、只能用which不能用that的情况:
1. 非限制性定语从句
2. 介词+which
3. the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
4. 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时,引导词用where.
household /'ha?sh??ld/ adj.家庭的;家用的 n.一家人;家庭
fiction /'f?k?(?)n/ n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事
desire /d?'za??/ n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要
Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫
satisfaction /s?t?s'f?k?(?)n/ n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物
Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特
test out 试验;考验
Claire n.克莱尔(女名)
bonus /'b??n?s/ n.额外津贴;奖金;红利
alarm /?'lɑ?m/ vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐
alarmed /?'lɑ?md/ adj. 担心的;害怕的
apron /'e?pr(?)n/ n.围裙
sympathy /'s?mp?θ?/ n. 同情(心)
overweight /??v?'we?t/ adj.超重的;体重超常的
elegant /'el?g(?)nt/ adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的
Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬
favour /'fe?v?/ n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒
pile /pa?l/ n.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚
scan /sk?n/ vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描
fingernail /'f??g?ne?l/ n.手指甲
absurd /?b's??d/ adj.荒谬的;可笑的
haircut /'he?k?t/ n.发型;理发
makeup /me?k?p/ n.化妆品
accompany /?'k?mp?n?/ vt.陪伴;伴奏
cushion /'k??(?)n/ n.(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子
bedding /'bed??/ n.寝具;铺盖
necklace /'nekl?s/ n.项链
clerk /klɑ?k/ n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员
counter /'ka?nt?/ n. 柜台;计数器
ring up 给……打电话
turn around 转向;回转
awful /??f?l/ adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的
affair /?'fe?/ n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系
armchair /ɑ?m't?e?/ n. 扶手椅;单座沙发
declare /d?'kle?/ vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称
cuisine /kw?'zi?n/ n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴
envy /'env?/ vt. 忌妒;羡慕
leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
digital /d?d??t(?)l/ adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的
mailbox /'me?lb?ks/ n. (美)邮筒;信箱
state /ste?t/ vt. 陈述;宣布
aside /?'sa?d/ adv. 在一边;向一边
set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
grand /gr?nd/ adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的
Marion n. 玛丽安(女名)
alphabetical /?lf?'bet?k(?)l/ adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的
receiver /r?'si?v?/ n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒
in all 一共;总计
affection /?'fek?(?)n/ n. 喜爱;爱;感情;影响
bound /ba?nd/ adj. 一定的;密切相关的;装有封面的vt. 束缚;使跳跃n. 范围;跳跃
be bound to 一定做……
biography /ba?'?gr?f? / n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学
holy /'h??l? / adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的
imagination /?,m?d??'ne??(?)n / n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物
transfusion /tr?ns'fju??(?)n / n. 输血
part-time adj. 兼职的
master’s degree 硕士学位
staff /stɑ?f / n. 全体员工;手杖
Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口)
navy /'ne?v? / n. 海军;海军部队
junior / 'd?u?n?? / adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位
biochemistry / ba??(?)'kem?str? / n. 生物化学
Boston n. 波士顿(美国东北部城市)
talent / 't?l?nt / n. 天才;特殊能力;才干
chapter / 't??pt? / n. (书中的)章;篇;回
the Foundation 《基地》三部曲
empire / 'empa?? / n. 帝国
theoretical / 'empa?? / adj. 理论(上)的;假设的
framework / 'fre?mw??k / n. 框架;结构
thinking /θ??k?? / n. 思想;思考
divorce / d?'v??s / n. 离婚;断绝关系 vt.与……离婚;与……脱离
obey / ?(?)'be? / vt. & vi. 服从;顺从
disobey /d?s?'be? / vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗
assessment / ?'sesm?nt / n. 评价;评定
snorkel / 'sn??k(?)l / vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳 n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管
aquarium / ?'kwe?r??m / n. 水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸
anecdote / '?n?kd??t / n. 轶事;奇闻
Clancy n. 克兰西(男名)
baleen / b?'li?n / n. 鲸须
baleen whale 须鲸
annual / '?nj??l / adj. 每年的;按年度计算的 n.年刊;年鉴
migration / ma?'gre??(?)n / n. 迁徙;迁居;移居
witness / 'w?tn?s / vt. 当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据
accommodation / ?k?m?'de??(?)n / n. 住所;住宿;调解
shore / ??? / n. 岸;海滨
offshore / '?f???/ adv.&adj.近海(的);离岸(的)
opposite / '?p?z?t / prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;相反的
yell / jel / vi. 大叫;呼喊 n.叫声;喊声
pause / p??z / vi. & n. 暂停;中止
oar / ?? / n. 桨;橹
telescope / 'tel?sk??p / n. 望远镜
teamwork / 'ti?mw??k / n. 协作;配合
blow-hole n. (鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道的)通风口
dive /da?v/ vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲
flee /fli:/ vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑 vt. 逃离
harpoon /hɑ:?pu:n/ n. (捕鲸用的)鱼叉
drag /dr?g/ vt. 拖;拉;扯
depth /depθ/ n. 深(度);深处
meantime /?mi:nta?m/ adv. 其间;同时
in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时
lip /l?p/ n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口
overboard /???v?b?:d/ adv. 越过船舷进入水中
urge /?:d?/ vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策
abandon /??b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃
shark /?ɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼
Help (...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
relationship /r??le??n??p/ n. 关系;血缘关系;交往
conservation /?k?ns??ve??n/ n. 保存;保护
iceberg /?a?sb?:g/ n. 冰山
jog /d??g/ vi. 慢跑 vt.轻推;轻撞
seaside /?si:sa?d/ n. & adj. 海边(的);海滨(的)
net /net/ n. 网;网状物;网络
target /?tɑ:g?t/ n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象
tide /ta?d/ n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流
driftnet /driftnet/ n. 流网
dimension /da??men?n/ n. 维(数);方面;侧面
reflect /r??flekt/ vi. 思考 vt.映射;反射;思考
pure /pj??(r)/ adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的
cell /sel/ n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室
aware /??we?(r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的
a) be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
vivid /?v?v?d/ adj. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的
neat /ni:t/ adj. (口)好的;整齐的;匀称的
seaweed /?si:wi:d/ n. 海草;海藻
narrow /?n?r??/ adj. 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的
flashlight /?fl??la?t/ n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯
upside down 上下翻转
suck /s?k/ vt. & vi. 吮吸
sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓
turtle /?t?:tl/ n. 海龟;龟;甲鱼
eel /i:l/ n. 鳗;鳝
sharp /?ɑ:p/ adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的
tasty /?te?sti/ adj. 好吃的;可口的
giant /?d?a??nt/ adj. 巨人的;巨大的 n. 巨人;伟人
clam /kɑ:m/ n. 蛤
grey /ɡre?/ adj. & n. 灰色(的)
scare /ske?(r)/ vt. 恐吓 vi.受惊吓
a) (be) scared to death 吓死了
shallow /???l??/ adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的
steep /sti:p/ adj. 陡峭的
boundary /?ba?ndri/ n. 界限;分界线
Antarctic /?n?tɑ:kt?k/ adj. 南极的
the Antarctic 南极洲
awesome /??:s?m/ adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的
leap /li:p/ vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳;跳跃 vt. 跳过(障碍)
seal /si:l/ n. 海豹;封条;印章
refund / ?ri?f?nd / vt. 退还;偿还 n.退款
pension / 'pen?(?)n/ n. 养老金;退休金
pensioner / 'pen?(?)n? / n. 领取养老金者
第五单元《整理和复习》说课稿
一、说教材
此次我说课的内容是《义务教育课程标准教科书数学》一年级上册第五单元的整理和复习。既是小学数学教学过程中的一个重要组成部分,也是学生学习数学的一种重要形式。本节主要就第五单元的内容进行全面的整理,包括比大小、10以内数的分解以及加减法,已形成课本第32页的5以内加法表和减法表,并且要求学生对两张表格进行探索,发现两张表格中的算式的排列规律。本节课重点是引导学生亲身经历整数加、剪发算式并发现期排列规律的过程,从中感受算式排列的有序性和不同算式之间的联系。基于以上认识,我确定本课的教学目标为:
1、知识与能力目标
通过复习,加深对10以内数的认识,能够熟练地计算10以内的加、减法。
2、过程与方法
充分联系学生生活加深对数感的培养。让学生经历系统整理数学知识的过程,形成自己的数学认知结构。
3、情感态度价值观
通过复习,使学生更进一步体验学数学、用数学的乐趣。通过解决问题,体验成功的快乐。
本课重点:提高学生正确、熟练的进行的口算能力。
本课难点:提高学生计算的正确率。
教具准备:多媒体课件,数字卡片。
学具准备:小棒。
二、学情分析
我们知道,一年级的学生在入学前,经过了学前教育,大多数儿童在未学习部分内容之前,已经能数出10以内的数,甚至会写,而且在他们的生活体验中,常常会接触到10以内的数。况且通过前几周学习,在孩子们的头脑中,初步已经建立了10以内数的概念,为以后学习数学及其他知识奠定十分重要的基础。但是学生刚刚进入小学,对课堂学习还不适应,容易疲劳,有意注意的`时间比较短,然而对校园的一切都充满着好奇心。只要是新奇好玩的注意力就会被吸引。
三、说教法
1.情景教学法
课标指出数学教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。因此情景的创设要立足于学生的生活经验和知识背景:在复习数数和比大小时,电脑出示一些动物头像,让学生仔细观察这幅图。这样既激发了学生的学习兴趣,又培养了学生的观察能力和语言表达能力。
2.发现法
再复习10以内数的分解时,教师发给每人发给5个小棒让学生自己摆一摆。教师的作用是组织发现活动,关注活动中的学生,使学生在探索中学习新知,亲历探索过程。
四、说学法
注意为学生提供积极思考与合作交流的空间,让学生在观察、操作推理、交流中,体验知识的形成过程,培养学生解决问题的意识和能力。《课标》指出有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践、观察比较以及合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。实践操作法、观察比较法也是本节课中学生学习新知识的主要方式,同时重视学习方法的指导。.
1、观察法
观察主题图的画面及用完整的语言表达出来是很好的学习方法。例如,教学主题图时,观察目的明确。教师通过让学生观察画面上都画了什么,观察结束后组织讨论,你从图中获得什么信息呢?这一安排不仅给学生独立思考的机会,而且教给学生观察的思维方法。
2、实践操作法
儿童思维的发展是从具体形象思维向抽象思维过渡的,他们需要通过各种活动来学习知识,发展自己的智慧。因此,在教学10以内数的分解时,通过让学生动手摆小棒,亲身感知、体验数的分解,培养学生通过动手操作获得知识的能力。
五、说教学过程
本节课主要由四个环节来完成;通过多媒体形、声、色、动的功能,吸引并引导孩子们在教学情境中,自己去思考、去发现、去探究、去解决问题,体验数学的魅力。
(一)提问导入,唤起记忆
教者提问学生:谁还记得这个单元我们学过的几个数字朋友?对于本班学生不难记得已经学习了那几个数字,教者随机拿出数字卡片让学生以开火车的形式认读。这样的教学设计提供了富有儿童情趣的学习素材,抓住孩子爱玩的特点,积极地调动了学生的学习兴趣。
(二)出示学习目标,明确学习任务。
电脑打出学习目标,教者引导学生了解本节课在知识与技能方面的学习目标,使学生明确本节课要达到什么学习目的。从而集中了学生的注意力。
(三)师生互动,梳理本单元的所学知识。
1、复习数数和比大小。电脑打出几个小动物头像,让学生去认一认,去数一数,去比一比多少。这样的设计让学生把生活实际与数学较好的联系起来,学会在生活中运用数学解决问题。
2、复习10以内数的分解。这部分内容教者得组织好学生用摆小棒的办法分解6、7、8、9、10这几个数字。通过摆小棒形象直观的了解这几个数字的组成。让学生在玩中学习知识,体现了学生特点。
3、整理10以内数的加减法算式归纳程表。教学这部分内容时,教者电脑打出10以内加、减法表,引导学生以“开火车”形式计算并很快说出结果。对于存在的规律,老师引导学生总结,培养学生善于归纳总结的能力。
4、复习数的顺序。通过刻度尺上填数字,让学生认识和体会数序。这样的教学设计符合学生的认知规律。教学效果良好,达到了预期的目的。
(四)、课堂小结
提问:今天我们一起整理了10以内数的认识,数的顺序和组成以及10以内的加减法表。在加减法表中,我们发现了很多规律……相信通过今天的复习,同学们对我们所学的知识有了进一步的理解。谁愿意来说一说你在这节课的收获呢?
(让学生畅所欲言,引导说出本节课后复习的内容)
Module 1
be named/called… 被称作/命名为
be named after 以…命名
change one’s name to 把名字改为…
in one’s career 在某人的职业生涯中
hold the record 保持纪录
attend the university 上大学
win the championship 赢得冠军
admire one’s ability 崇拜/羡慕某人的能力
one after another 一个接一个
be delighted to do 很高兴去做
feel nervous about 对…感到紧张
be disappointed with 对… 感到失望
the same…as… 和…一样
bring up 抚养,养大
in reply to 回应
draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力吸引到…上
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
obtain control of 取得…的控制权
take possession of 掌管/接管…
base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上
be based on 建立在… 的基础上
Module 4
side by side 并排
be bored with 厌烦
be in decline 处于下降/衰退期
take advantage of 巧妙利用
stay in order 保持秩序;秩序井然
try out 试用,测试
be blessed with 幸运地拥有
come out 出版;开花;发芽
far from 远非
be devoted to 专注于;全身心投入于
beg for 恳求
make an impression on sb给某人留下印象
make up 编造;捏造
no longer 不再
according to 根据
consist of 由…构成
provide sb with sth 给某人提供…
be supposed to do 被期望做;假定去做
approve of 赞成
be enthusiastic about 对…热心
the other day 那天
in vain 白费
be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶
get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做
Unit1 Living well
常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处
Your medicine has benefited me much.
你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]
benefit from 从……中受益
be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)
for the benefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记]
(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for 为……而改编
(2) adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.
你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记]
(1) absence of mind 心不在焉
in sb's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物
(2) absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的
be absent from 缺席……
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃 vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.
因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。
She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.
她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。
resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]
be adequate for 足够……
be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.
只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]
have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用
accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的
be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?
这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记]
(1) approve vt. 赞成;同意
approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事
(2) without approval 未经许可
give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处 vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。
It will profit us nothing to do that.
做那事对我们没有任何好处。
高频短语必会
1.in other words 换句话说
[快速闪记]
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信
beyond words 无法用语言表达
2.cut out 切下,裁剪
[快速闪记]
cut across 抄近路
cut away 切,剪,去掉
cut down 减少,砍倒
cut in 插嘴,插队
cut off 切断,阻碍
cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.
到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气
lose one's breath 喘不过气
4.all in all 总而言之
5.sit around 闲坐着
6.in many ways 在很多方面
7.as well as 也;和
8.make fun of 取笑
9.never mind 不必担心
10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
写作句式必学
1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。
Unit2 Robots
常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望 v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2) have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。
(3) desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同 vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1) in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2) favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you!
朋友,在这幸福的时光里,让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt.&vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
高频短语必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来,尽管托尼在隔壁房间里,他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
Unit3 Under the sea
常考单词必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的 n. 年刊;年鉴
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.
昨天,学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。
2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到 n. 目击者;证人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.
我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。
3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的 n. [C]反义词;对立面 prep.在……的对面
We have opposite views on politics.
我们的政治观点不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停 vi. 中止;停顿;暂停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.
她连续说了一个半小时,中间没有停歇。
After you introduce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.
在你引入了这个话题后,停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。
5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃离;逃避 vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.
他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉 vi.落后; 缓慢前进 n. 拖,拉; 累赘
We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.
我们经常笑得很开心,所以时间过得快。
She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.
她挣扎着起了床,还是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.
他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.
他极力主张我们采取这些措施。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.
不要自暴自弃。
[快速闪记]
(1) abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……
with abandon 放肆地
(2) abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的
(3) abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情
同义短语:
apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.
我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。
10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的
Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.
玛丽,目光敏锐,能看透别人。
[快速闪记]
sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐
sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀
高频短语必会
1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
3.upside down 上下翻转
4.(be)scared to death吓死了
写作句式必学
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
正在我找住处的时候,我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.
由于严重受伤,鲸鱼很快就死了。
★ 高中英语说课稿
★ 语文版第五单元
★ 第五单元的测试卷