下面是小编为大家收集的仁爱英语八年级上册课件（共含14篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，一起分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“沐英明”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
仁爱英语八年级上册课件整理
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phrases;
2、Learn the future tense with be going to
二、重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句型：
1、Are you going to play basketball?
2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?
4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.
5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.
三、学法指导 How to study
1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。
四、自主预习
在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、have a basketball game against? ____________2、cheer us on ______________
3、prefer rowing ________________ 4、quite a bit / a lot____________
5、join the school rowing club______________ 6、be going to?______________
五、知识链接 Hot links
1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball?
译文________________________________________________. 【分析点拨】be going to的用法
⑴ be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有―准备；打算‖的意思。含有be going
to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：
We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）
Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
⑵ be going to在肯定句中的.形式
be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I
时用______；当主语是第三人称单数时用______；当主语是其他人称时用______。
例如：
I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。
⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am,
is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为―Are you ....?‖。例如：
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句) -----__________________________ the car factory next week?
-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译文_______________________________________________________________.
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。
表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如：
I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.
翻译：___________________________________.
我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。
翻译：___________________________________.
【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示―看见某人正在做某事‖。如：
I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.
翻译：___________________________________.
我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。
翻译：___________________________________.
see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。
3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?
译文_____________________________________________________________?
cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为??加油，喝彩，向??欢呼。如：
My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：________________________.
We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.
翻译：__________________________________________________.
【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：
I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：________________________________.
Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：________________________________.
4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文：_______________________________.
【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构：
hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：____________________________.
hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine.
译文：______________________________.
【点拨】win 赢得（比赛，战争等） 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者)
5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文：_______________________________.
【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢，相当于like?better prefer的过去式为preferred
1. prefer+名词，如： ——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.
译文：___________________________________.
2. prefer+动名词，如：
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？译文：______________________________ -----Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？
-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。
3. prefer+不定式，如：
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
4. prefer A to B
在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：
I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。
6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club? 译文：___________________________________________
join 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：
join the Party_______________ join the army____________________
还有就是join in 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：
join in the search_____________ join in a game ___________________
六、目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语
1、________________________ 2、________________________
3、________________________ 4、________________________
5、________________________6、________________________
Ⅱ、词汇
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b________.
2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges?
3. Which team are you going to play a____________?
4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.
5. They all hope their basketball game will w________ the game.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.
2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.
3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.
4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team ________ win the game yesterday.
5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.
Ⅲ、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
Sam:
Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much?
Sam:
Frank: What‘s your favorite sport?
Sam: Football. What about you?
Frank: Sam: Who is your favorite player?
Frank: Yao Ming.
Sam: Ronaldo.
Frank: Don‘t miss it!
七、课外作业 （完型填空）
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He swimming, and he
often goes to the swimming pool near his with his mother and swims there for or two.
One day his mother said, ―You quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don‘t you?
Your father and I are going to you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the It‘s not cold now, and it‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.‖
Jimmy‘s parents took him the sea in their on Sunday. They at the side
of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very ―Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分)?‖
( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is
( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London
( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year
( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming
( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool
( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car
( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop
( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well
八、总结与反思
仁爱八年级上英语课件
教学目标
1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。。
3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的'基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重难点
掌握情态动词should shouldn’t. 的用法
学习have的用法
教学工具
多媒体
教学过程
Step 1 Warming up and new words
1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.
2. New words and phrases.
Step 2 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?
Girl: I ___________.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Girl: I _________________.
Conversation 5
Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She __________________.
Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
Examples
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
She has a very sore throat now.
A: What’s the matter with Sarah?
B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.
Step 5 Guessing games
Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
Step 8 Role–play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1. What’s the matter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What’s up? 你怎么了?
2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
Summary
1. 牙疼 have a toothache
2. 胃疼 have a stomachache
3. 背疼 have a backache
4. 头疼 have a headache
5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat
6. 发烧 have a fever
7. 感冒 have a cold
8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest
9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey
10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water
11. 看牙医 see a dentist
12. 量体温 take one’s temperature
13. 看医生 go to a doctor
Step 10 Exercises
根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I
_____ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the
weekend?
Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
翻译下列句子。
1. 你怎么了？我头痛。
2. 他怎么了？他发烧
3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
Homework
Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Unit 1 The Developing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section A
The main activities are 1a and
2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands
教学目标
1. Learn some new words and useful expressions:
cruel, proper, by the way, bell, chairwoman, yet, grandson
2. Learn the present perfect tense:
You have just come back from your hometown.
Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
By the way, where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer…
3. Learn some functional sentences:
I felt sorry for them.
There goes the bell.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
录音机/童工图片/小黑板/多媒体图片或幻灯片/学生的旅游纪念照
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:12分钟)
(通过教师询问暑期活动，导入话题，呈现现在完成时和部分生词。)
T: Listen! The bell is ringing. Let’s begin our class! (老师解释The bell is ringing等于There goes the bell，板书bell，要求学生掌握)
bell
Nice to see you again. Did you enjoy your summer holidays?
Ss: Yes.
T: (问其中一学生)Hi, Li Xueqing, where did you go during your summer holiday?
S1: I went to my grandparents’ home.
T: What did you do there?
S1: I went fishing, swimming and so on.
T: Wang Xue, where did you go?
S2: I went to West Lake with my father.
T: Wow! West Lake is a beautiful place. What did you do there?
S2: I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, took photos and bought many beautiful cards.
T: Li Yang, what about you?
S3: I had to stay at home to help my mother with the housework.
T: Oh. I feel glad for what you did, and I think you’re a good girl. You’re helpful. S4, did you go to summer classes?
S4: Yes. I did. I went to an English training school to improve my English. I think the English training school is a nice place for me to improve my English.
T: The English training school is a proper place to improve your English.
(板书生词，请学生猜汉语意思并领读，要求掌握。)
proper
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:12分钟)
1. (创设对话情境。Mr. Smith组织Class 2去野营。在校门口集合时发现Jim没来。对话呈现have/hhas gone to…，完成2。)
Smith: Hello! Everyone. Are we all here?
Ss: No, Jim isn’t here.
Smith: Do you know where he is?(教师帮助学生用has gone to和volunteer回答。)
Ss: Yes. He has gone to Beijing to be a volunteer for the Olympics.
(板书volunteer，让学生猜出意思。然后板书have/has gone to，解释并稍加操练。)
volunteer
have/has gone to …
(星期一Jim返回学校，Mr. Smith和Jim展开对话，呈现have/has been to …)
Jim: Good morning, Mr. Smith.
Smith: Good morning, Jim. You have just come back from Beijing. How was your trip?
Jim: Cool! And I have been to many places of interest.
(教师可用简笔画呈现have/has been to和have/has gone to，并讲解它们的区别。)
He has been to school.
He has gone to school.
2. T: Mr. Smith and his class had a good time. By the way, do you know what Rita, Jane and Kangkang did during the holiday?
(板书by the way，要求学生掌握)
by the way
T: Now, listen to 1a. Kangkang and his friends are talking about their different experiences
during their holidays. Pay attention to what they have done.
(播放1a录音，注意文中主人公在暑假中的活动。)
T: From 1a, we know someone has just come back from India. Who is she, Sally or Rita?
(教师加重语气读has just come back。)
S1:Rita.
(学生若有疑问或答错，可再播放一遍录音。)
T: Yes. You have the right answer. Rita has been to her hometown in India in her summer holiday. But now she is in China. We can say she has been to India. Where has Jane been?
S2: Mount Huang.
(教师引导学生用现在完成时表达。)
T: Yes. She has been to Mount Huang. Where has Kangkang been?
S3: He has been to an English training school.
3. (重放课文1a录音，核对答案，板书并领读生词cruel，要求学生掌握。)
T: Listen to the tape again. And then talk about what they have done.
(多媒体展示康康、简、丽塔和玛丽亚的图像和has been to。让学生再听一遍对话，教师引导学生用现在完成时说出四人分别在暑假中的活动。)
S4: Kangkang has been to…
Rita has been to…
Jane has been to…
…
(教师展示印度童工图画。)
T: They are as old as you. What were they doing?
S4: They were working. They looked so tired and thin.
T: Rita saw them working for a cruel boss in her hometown in India. They couldn’t go to school. They lived a poor life. I felt sorry for them.
(板书cruel，要求学生掌握)
cruel
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
1. T: Now, open your books. Please read 1a. And then fill in the chart in 1b, according to 1a.
(学生读对话，也可以三人小组分角色读对话，教师巡视纠正学生发音。)
(学生独立完成1b的表格。教师检查学生所填内容，然后学生口头汇报，巩固现在完成时have / has been to 这一基本句型。)
2. T: Kangkang has been to an English training school to improve his English. Rita has been to India. What about you? Where have you been?And what did you do?Please work in groups to talk about your summer holidays.
(学生三人一组进行问答。)
T: Who will try to act it out in front of class?
(挑几组学生进行表演，并对学生进行适时指导和鼓励。)
For example:
S1: I have been to West Lake.
S2: (指S1问S3) Where has he/she been?
S3: He/She has been to West Lake.
S2: (问S1) What did you do there?
S1: I went boating on the lake.
S2: (指S1问S3) What did he/she do there?
S3: He/She went boating there.
(教师引导学生区别一般过去时与现在完成时。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:6分钟)
1. (教师让学生两人一组，每人拿出提前准备好的`照片或图片，操练现在完成时，并注意区别一般过去时和现在完成时，完成1c。)
A: Hi, B. Where have you been?
B: I have been to Shanghai.
A: When did you go there?
B: I went there this summer holiday.
…
C: Hi, D. Where has Lucy gone?
D: She has gone to Mount Tai.
C: Why did she go there?
D: Because she wanted to see the sunrise there.
…
2. (根据呈现的have/has been to…和have/has gone to…，完成2。小组完成后可讨论答案，然后教师核对。在处理2时，讲解并要学生掌握chairwoman, yet和grandson，板书并领读。)
3. (缤纷小赛场。出示幻灯片或小黑板。)
(1)My teacher gave us the p answer.(首字母填空)
(2)I also want to be a v for the Olympics.(首字母填空)
(3)These (chairwoman) can’t agree with each other.(适当形式填空)
(4)—Hi, Michael. How was your holiday?
—Wonderful! Because I to many famous mountains.(单项选择)
A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
(5)—Where’s Jane, Maria?
—She her hometown to see her grandparents.(单项选择)
A. return to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have gone to
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
1. (教师制作关于暑假活动的表格，让学生相互调查完成表格。)
Name Where has he/she been? What did he/she do?
…
…
2. Homework: Write a survey report.
(课后根据本课内容，用过去式和现在完成时写一份暑假调查报告。内容包括：1.去了什么地方？2.做了什么事？)
仁爱版八年级下册英语课件参考
一、说教材
1. 教材分析
仁爱版初中英语教材共六册,每册由四个模块组成,每个模块由单元----话题----功能---任务构成,编写思路清晰,符合学生的认识发展规律.八年级英语下册第六单元Topic1 Section A讲述了让学生学习如何用英语谈论旅游，并收集旅游信息。它由3部分组成，用1课时完成。通过学习Section A,学生可以更多的了解旅游知识并提高实际能力;动词不定式是本节课的重点语法项目。
2.教学目标
(1).知识目标
要求学生牢记Section A所有新学的四会单词.短语和重点句型;掌握不定式“to do”的用法。
(2).技能目标：
能用英语与他人谈论关于旅游的话题。培养学生提高语言交际能力,能在小组中积极与他人协作,从而开阔自己的视野,扩大知识面。
(3).情感目标
培养学生爱护大自然，热爱旅游.积极参与课堂上各种英语实践活动的兴趣。培养学生分工合作和团体协作精神。
3.教学重点和难点
(1).重点:谈论关于旅游的话题。
(2).重点和难点:不定式“to do”的用法。
二.说学情
1.学生对旅游较感兴趣,但对旅游知识了解较少。
2.学生的'词汇量掌握不多。
3. 学生平时较少用英语与他人交谈并表达信息.。
三.说教法学法
按照课程改革的要求,遵循“老师由主演变导演，学生由配角变主角”的角色转换,采用把课堂交给学生的教学理论,我运用自由讨论.分组工作.结对练习.问答练习等方法,借助多媒体、录音机,图片等教学手段,设置特定的语言环境,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中理解.运用英语。
四.说教学程序
我设计了以下的步骤来训练学生的听.说.读.写的能力,尤其是他们“说”的能力。
(一)温故知新
(1).请两位学生用上节课重点句型号，分别复述Unit 5 Topic3 Section D 1a
(2).教师与学生之间进行问答对话，让学生谈论关于他们最喜爱的旅游方式。 设计意图：巩固上节课学过的知识，为学习新课铺垫。
(二)情景导入
用多媒体展示一些关于旅游和交通的图片,来引起学生的兴趣,并由此教学本节课
的新单词,如:field ,trip ,cycle ,vehicle ,airline等。
设计意图：通过用多媒体展示学生熟悉的交通工具图片，激发学生的学习兴趣，轻松掌握新单词，顺利带入新课。
(三)重点呈现
1、展示多媒体( Flash课件)1a,并回答以下问题:
(1)Where will they go?
(2)What will Kangkang and Michael do?
(3)What will Helen do?
(4)How about Jane?
设计意图：应用多媒体展示，形象直观，给学生予视、听训练，根据情景对话,通过问答活动,以达到提高学生的“听.读”能力。
2、讲解重点.难点
(1)动词不定式“to do“的用法
a)不定式作主语
b)不定式作定语
c)不定式作目的状语
d)不定式作宾语
(2)It’s too+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.的句型
设计意图：训练学生理解和应用语言点的能力。
(四)知识巩固
1、放录音，让学生听并跟读
2、找出重要句型
3、给学生一点时间完成1b，然后用多媒展示的画面，请两组学生用带有“to do ”的句子表演对话。
设计意图：我想知道我的学生是否真正了解整个对话的内容，并掌握了这节课我所传授的知识。此外，我将把学生们找到的重点句型板书在黑板上，以便他们能够更简单地记忆。
(五)归纳总结
让学生交流本节课所学的知识，教师除了板书所呈现的重点.难点内容外，又以“堂堂清”的形式进行当堂操练，进一步巩固对本课内容的理解和运用。
展示板书(根据本课的重点难点)
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A
1.I have some exciting news to tell you !
2.It’s too far for cycling 。
3.Do you know the best way to get there?
4.It’s hard to say。
5.We’ll decide on the best way to go on our trip。
2、家庭作业
(1)抄写新单词和本节课重点句子。
(2)给学生看四幅名胜古迹的图片，让学生回去查找信息，看看哪个地方最值得参观，并编成对话，内容包括旅游的时间.方式和票价(要求用动词不定式)。
设计意图：
五、教学评价：
本课以课改为目的，结合教材重点.难点及英语学科的特点，利用多媒体辅助教学，体现“自主，合作，探究”的学习方式，它较之传统教学更能使每位学生都能积极参与到课堂学习及课外活动中去。使学生的听.说 .读.写能力得到全面提高，在愉快轻松的氛围中掌握知识。与此同时，带来的问题是：每个学生接受知识，获取知识的方式与快慢存在着差异，这就决定了在学习成效上的差别。为此，老师要对每个学生作深入了解，并制定相应“水平线”以鼓励学生超越。
教学内容：《Go for it》八年级上册unit4 section B 3a reading。
1、课前5分钟
多媒体播放迪斯尼卡通歌曲《Let’s travel》。有助于刚进入教室的学生消除紧张和营造课堂气氛。歌曲中出现的交通工具也可以为后面环节作铺垫。把上课要用到的.一些材料下发，同时跟学生打打招呼，熟悉一下。
2、课前热身（warming-up）：Let the students listen and guess what transportation it is.
开个小玩笑，让学生玩一个猜测游戏：听音猜物。
Teacher（以下简称T）：Good afternoon, boys and girls.
Students（以下简称Ss）：Good afternoon, teacher（Miss…）。
T: OK, boys and girls, are we friends now?
If we aren’t friends, you can’t sit down? （a joke）
Ss: Yes.
T: Good. Then you may sit down.
Since we are friends, let’s play a guessing game. If you get the answer, just stand up and speak out. Understand?
Just like this.
（Ask a student to stand beside. And act out: stand up and speak out. ）
T; Now do you understand?
Ss: Yes.
（Encourage the students to answer aloud.）
3、Pre-reading: go over some words and phrases about transportation.
T: Now, boys and girls , please tell me what you’ve learned about transportation in primary school. … Just stand up and tell me your answers, please.
（这一环节是帮助学生复习基本的交通工具的一些单词和词组，为后面的阅读和写作做好铺垫。）
Unit 5教学设计
一、教学设计思路
为学生设置情境，帮助学生在不同情况下做出正确的选择和回答，使学生在应用中掌握知识。
二、教学目标
(一)知识
1. 掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请：Canyou come to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation
2. 掌握如何谈论自己或别人必须做的事情：Ihave to ...
(二)能力
能够根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动。
(三)情感
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请，礼貌地与人交流。
三、教学重点
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week,lesson,invitation
四、教学难点
根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。
五、教学媒体
电脑、投影仪、邀请卡片
六、教学过程
1.动画导入，激发学生的学习兴趣：
教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画，激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。
2.完成任务，合作学习：
教师可以给学生布置以下任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学的知识。
任务一：Planning abirthday party.
让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会，讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。
任务二：Writing aninvitation card.
学生以小组为单位展开活动，制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请，请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式，
教案
任务三：统计聚会人数。
学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动，一个学生为组织者，询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的'原因，并做好记录。
group member
Yes / No
reasons
完成任务可能要用到的语言结构：
We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?
When is it going tostart?
I’m sorry. I haveto....
3.拓展学习：
学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中，要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动，并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色，能联系拓展所学的知识。
七、评价方法
可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况，并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。
①课堂参与情况：积极主动，声音响亮，较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。
②合作学习情况：与小组成员共同努力，很好地完成学习任务。
③知识掌握情况：是否已经掌握了所学的知识，并能很好地运用。
八、板书设计
九、达标测试
一、选词填空
1.根据句意，用方框内的词的正确形式填空
have a rest play there bebe busy practice be free listen to
1. Can they __________the music in the classroom?
2. I’m sorry. TomorrowI’m __________ soccer and having a math lesson.
3. He has got a badheadache. Let him______________.
4.__________ a lot ofinteresting books in the library.
5. We’ll have a pianolesson on Friday. The teacher asked us ________ the piano everyday.
6. Paul and Eliza___________ both ________ on Sunday. They can watch the footballmatch.
7. I’m sorry,I___________ really ___________ this week. I can’t go to seeyou.
二、句子搭配
选择适当的答语填入括号内
( ) 1. Would you like acold drink?
( ) 2. Would you like togo to the cinema on Friday?
( ) 3. Would you like ahamburger?
( ) 4. Would you likethat cassette for your birthday?
( ) 5. Would you likehelp with your homework?
a. No thanks, I don’tlike that kind of music.
b. No thanks, I don’t eatmeat.
c. Yes please, I feelvery thirsty.
d. Yes please, I can’tunderstand it at all.
e. No thanks, I don’tlike cinemas.
答案与解析：
1. 应为listento根据题中music，引出词组listen to the music
2. 应为playing，与句尾having amath lesson 呼应。
3. 应为have a rest，注意词组letsb. do sth.
4. 应为There are，因为后面的a lotof interesting books是复数。
5. 应为to practice，注意词组asksb. to do sth.
6.应为are…free，注意句意“他们能看足球比赛”。
7.应为am…busy，注意句意“我不能去看你”。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
教材解读
本单元的核心话题是用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情。因此“Where did you go on vacation?”“Did you go to the beach? Yes，I did / No，I didn’t.”等是教学的重点。通过对本单元的学习，学生能掌握本单元出现的地点名词，用于询问和回答过去发生的事情的短语和句型。
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1. 词汇：New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious，expensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.
2. 句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
3. 语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
4. 能力目标：能用一般过去时熟练谈论假期发生的事。
二、过程与方法
灵活运用教材，从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发，调整和取舍教学内容，合理安排本单元的课时数，设计好每课时的教学内容。
三、情感、态度与价值观
1.通过描述假期发生的事，增进同学间的了解，增进感情。
2.通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景，培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情，提高学生的环保意识。
3.了解自己的能力，培养情操
4.培养学生们对英语的兴趣。
教法导航
1. 以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。
2. 在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。
3. 教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础，注重实用性。
4. 引趣激趣策略，创设情景调节气氛，引发激发学生兴趣。
学法导航
多读善思，小组合作、探究、学习、交流。
课时支配
第1课时：Section A 1a-2c
第2课时：Section A 2d-3c
第3课时：Section B 1a-2c
第4课时：Section B 2d-Self Check
一、搞好集体备课，认真钻研教材教法，把握重点、难点、有的放矢地进行教学。
二、加强教育的思想性，根据对学生进行思想品德教育的精神，在本学期的英语教学中，要加强德育的渗透，寓德于教。对学生进行跨文化教育、爱国主义、集体主义教育，培养遵章守纪、勤学好问的品质。
三、充分把握教材特点，加强教育的条理性
1、有浅入深、由易到难、由已知到未知循序渐进地安排上课顺序。
2、有条理地安排教学内容，不断复习，多次循环，逐步扩展和加深。
3、在用中学，积极地运用语言。
4、以限度激发学生的英语学习兴趣，寓教于乐，并能使他们学以致用。
四、加强英语教学的听力训练听、说、读、写四种能力是相互依赖、紧密联系的。说的能力很大程度上依赖于听力，大致以五个不同的方式进行：1、课堂用语;2、注意新语言的发音;3、利用好录音带;4、作好听力练习;5、定期进行听写训练。
五、加强英语教学的口语训练，有效地进行操练、对话及交际活动。
六、加强英语教学的阅读训练，搜集并整理课外阅读材料，让学生经常阅读，提高阅读量和阅读技能。
七、有针对性地进行中考基础题训练，根据每天的学习内容，给学生布置适量的中考相关题型的作业，如翻译题(中翻英);根据中文提示和句义，写出单词的适当形式等。加强英语教学的测试和摸底工作，每单元结束，要进行一次测试;摸清学生掌握知识的程度，查漏补缺，并对差生及时补救。
We should learn teamwork.
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于......来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点单词】
1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3. ski(现在分词)skiing
4. famous(比较级)more famous
5. arrive(同义词)reach
6. leave(过去式))left
7. popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14. China’s national team中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧!
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重点语法】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
The school sports meet is coming.
【重点短语】
1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2. host the Olympics 举办奥运会
3. fill out 填出/填好
4. go on 发生，进行
5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6. quite a lot 相当多
7. make friends with… 与……交朋友
8. be afraid of 恐怕
9. be free 有空
10. see you then 再见
11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16. behave well 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境
18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
【重点句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办20奥运会。
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。
6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
【考点详解】
1. fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好。
2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”
如：I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空。
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
3. may be“可能是……” may是情态动词
maybe“或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师。
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字。
4. between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上当中
如：The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间。
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中。
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
【交际用语】
提建议的句型：
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
You should see a dentist.
【重点短语】
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take/have some medicine 吃药
15. take…to… 把…带到…
16. send-…to… 把…送到…
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don't worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心
24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断，仔细检查
26. thank you for 因…而感谢你
27. buy…for… 为…买…
28. not…-until… 直到…才…
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both…and… ...和…都是......
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多，大量
【重点句型】
1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
=What's the matter with......?=What's the trouble with......?
2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。
这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：
you'd better(not)...
how/what about...
why not/don't you...
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。(这是表示同情别人的句子。)
4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。
(1)在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。
与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?
---No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。
6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going? 一切进展如何?
Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶
8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident 发生了事故
9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的
nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。
11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。
12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not...until... 直到......才...... until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won't leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。
【重点语法】
1. had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。
You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：
You'd better not eat hot food. 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You'd better not work today. 你今天最好别工作。
2. shall的用法
1) 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：
I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
注意：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：
Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢?
I must ask him to give up smoking.
【重点短语】
1. stay up late 熬夜
2. be bad for 对......有害
3. be good for 对......有益
4. too much 太多，过分
5. do morning exercises 做早操
6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲
7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学
9. have a bath 洗澡
10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
11. read ...about... 读关于......
12. Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报
13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
14. give up 放弃
15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书
16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
17. on the lawn 在草坪上
18. put...into... 把......放进......
19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
20. get into 进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
23. potato chips 炸薯条
【重点句型】
1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late 熬夜
2) be bad for 对......有害。
类似的短语还有： be good for 对......有好处
3) staying up late is... 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。
2. It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：
keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净。
3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
in different ways译为“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food...如果我们吃太少或太多食物......
little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little 有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。
few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for 对......来说是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做......”其否定意义“不必做......”，用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示，而不用must not 。如：
——Must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don't have to.
must not 译作“禁止做......”。如：
You must not throw litter about.=Don't throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2. 情态动词may
①表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
②表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
Unit 1 The Changing Word
Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
SectionA
【学习目标】
1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构：
2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；
3.学会描述假期生活。
【预习案】
一、读1a，完成1b的表格所缺的地点
二、在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语和句子
1.变化的世界________________________________ 9.一个合适的地方________________10.拍照________
2.长假过后__________________________________ 11.提高我的英语水平__________________________
3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________ 12.顺便问一下___________13.根据1a的内容________
4.从…回来__________________________________ 14.孩子们的假期经历__________________________
5.巨大的变化_________________6.发生____________ 15.查出…和…的不同__________________________
7.越来越漂亮________________________________ 16.填空_____________________17.感觉舒服________
8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________ 18.患感冒______________19.很长时间_____________
【探究案】
一、语法重点导入--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)
1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground 注意（6）句中的时间状语，看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法
总结：
(1) 现在完成时中谓语动词的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表，做P3---1b
(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…
(3) 现在完成时句型转换
写出（6）句的否定句：___________________________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_____________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的划线提问句：_______________________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_______________________
(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解
1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_________________________________________________
2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_________________________________________________________
3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_____________________________________________
4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译：________________________________
5. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译：___________________________________________
(5) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to --- have / has gone to
练习：参看P118现在完成时讲解，完成P2(2)
区别：have / has been to表示曾经______________,现在_____________;
have / has gone to表示已经______________,现在______________.
二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
注意： taken是take的______________形式
点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_________/__________等; 动词词意是_________
1take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 区别：happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件
注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的`位置
练习：a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.
b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.
c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?
’思考：so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句 区别：so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句 练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________ b.他他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________
3. There goes the bell. 译：_____________________________ 思考：这是个there提前引起的__________句 回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。
练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________________b. There they are. 译：___________________
c. Jim跑过来了。译：___________________________ d.他跑过来了。 译：____________________________ 拓展：看课本P105注解写出(3)句的同义句a.__________________________ b.____________________________
【归纳】
一、根据首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。
1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.
2. She has made great p______ in English with the help of her teacher.
3. Miss Lin decided to help Mary as she f______ sorry for her.
4. By the w______, where’s your library?
5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
1. We have just ______ (回来) from London.
2. They were very tired. I ______ (同情) for them.
3. We haven’t seen our English teacher ______ (很长一段时间).
4. Where is Lin Mei? I have ______ (告诉……一些事) her.
5. He ______ (已经去) New York, in the USA.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Why is the room so clean?
—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.
2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.
3. They have no house ______ (live) in.
4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.
5. I heard Lin Hong ______ (sing) a song when I went past.
2 / 195
SectionB
【学习目标】
1.继续学习现在完成时的用法；
2.比较新旧社会青少年的生活状况，启发同学们珍惜新社会的幸福生活。
【预习案】
一、读1a，回答下面的问题
1. Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays? __________________________
2. What has she done? _____________________________________________________________________________
3. What does she think of it? ________________________________________________________________________
二、读2a, 完成2b
三、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.参加…_______________________ 20.过着艰苦的生活______________________________
2.志愿者活动________________________________ 21.详细地描述…__________________________
3.在暑假期间________________________________ 22.支付他们孩子的教育经费______________________
4.残疾儿童__________________________________ 23.度过他们的童年______________________________
5.为…打扫房间______________________________ 24.为了…__________25.support their families________
6.喂他们吃饭____________7.为他们做饭___________ 26.做童工_________________________
8.一段美好的经历_______________________________ 27.日日夜夜_______________________
9.从…学到很多_________________________________ 28.足够的吃的__________________________________
10.the different forms of the verbs___________________ 29.现在的青少年________________________________
11.做一个关于…的调查__________________________ 30.飞速地发展__________________________________
12.make conversations_____________ 31.为贫困家庭提供帮助__________________________
13.跳绳______________14.网上聊天_______________ 32.受到很好的教育______________________________
15.暑假补课_________________________ 33.随着中国的发展______________________________
34.leisure activity___________35.a balanced diet______ 16.做农活___________________________
36.play musical instruments_____________ 17.一篇有关青少年的文章________________________
37.some other training__________________18.世界各地__________________19.过去___________
【探究案】
一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you?
译：___________________________________________________________________
思考：haven’t you? 构成了句子的_____________部分
练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句
a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________? b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________?
c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________? d. He must ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ______________?
2. What a wonderful experience! 译：________________________ 同义句：How _______________________ 感叹句转换练习：（根据P5---1a的图下提示词用what和how写感叹句）
a. 多么狭窄的公路啊！What______________________________! / How___________________________________! b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊！What___________________________! / How__________________________________！ 注意：如果对行为动词感叹，只能用How引导！ c. 看！他跑得是多么快啊！_________________________________!
3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 译：_______________________________________________ 思考：你能将上句改为用but的形式吗？______________________________________________________________ 看课本P105注解并总结：though和__________引导______________从句，语气较弱，不与__________连用； ___________________和___________________也用于引导______________从句，带有强调的意味，语气较强。
4. Is that so? 译：________________________ 区别：Is that all? 译：________________________
链接：a. Do you think it’ll rain soon? I think so. 译：_____________________________________________________ b. Do you believe China will become No.1 in the world one day? I believe so. 译：________________________ 拓展：我希望如此___________________ 我猜是这样的____________________
注意：I hop not. _____________________ I don’t think so.____________________
5. In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.
思考：你能将上句改为…so that…形式吗？____________________________________________________________ 总结：in order to + 动词原形，在句子中做目的状语；so that 后面引导的是目的状语从句
练习：为了赶上早班车，他们起得很早。a.____________________________________________________________ b._________________________________________________________________________________________
【归纳】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. His parents couldn’t afford his ______ (教育).
2. The government gives ______ (帮助；赞助) to poor families.
3. With the ______ (发展) of China, many more children live a happy life.
4. I think we can ______ much ______ (向……学习) the farmers.
5. To make us understand what has happened, he told us about the accident ______ ______ (详细地).
二、用所给词语的适当形式填空。其中一项是多余的。
describe, feed, though, article, education, develop
1. Li Ming failed in the exam again ______ he tried really hard.
2. China is the largest ______ country in the world.
3. The police asked her ______ the two men.
4. Mike, you come from the countryside. Have you ever ______ sheep?
5. In the past, many children couldn’t get a good ______.
三、单项选择。
1. —Have you ever been ______? —Yes. I have been to Australia.
A. abroad B. alone C. here D. healthy
2. —The radio says it’s going to rain. —______ Bad luck! We can’t go for our picnic.
A. Is that so? B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. D. Pardon?
3. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.
A. Though; but B. Though; still C. Though; / D. Although; but
4. Athletes from more than 200 countries ______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. held
5. China is still a ______ country at the present time.
A. developed B. more developed C. highly developed D. developing
SectionC
【学习目标】
1.继续学习现在完成时；；
2.对比新旧北京，了解中国发生的重大变化；
3.同学们要珍惜现在的美好生活。
【预习案】
一、先看图，再读1a，完成1b（写出每段的段意）
二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1. infer the main idea________________________ 18.接受良好的教育_____________________________
2. the key words______________3. at present_________ 19.与…保持联系_________________________（P105）
4. compare your idea with Kangkang’s_______________ 20.远方的亲戚_________________________________
5.狭窄的公路___________________________________ 21.通过书信和电报的方式________________________
6.又小又黑的房子_______________________________ 22.改革开放____________________________________
7.艰苦的生活条件_______________________________ 23.变得更加高大明亮____________________________
8.简洁而缓慢地通讯_____________________________ 24.改善很多____________________________________
9.宽阔的环形公路_______________________________ 25.享受更加多样的业余活动______________________
10.高大而明亮的楼房____________________________ 26.不但…而且…_______________________
11.舒适的生活条件______________________________ 27.在互联网上______________28.另外还有_________
12.more kinds, quick and easy communications 29.变得更加简单而快捷__________________________
___________________________________________ 30.传真机_________________31.等等…____________
13.my report on Beijing___________________________ 32.取得飞速的进步______________________________
14.四十多年____________________________________ 33.成功地举办2008年奥运会_____________________
15.(她)亲眼目睹北京的变化______________________ 34.记住过去_________________________
16.在20世纪60年代____________________________ 35.立足现在_________________________
17.有机会干…__________________________________ 36.展望未来_________________________
【探究案】
一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. Usually, a big family were crowed in a small house.
译：________________________________________________
点拨：crowd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词) crowded --- 拥挤的(形容词)
练习：a. There is a crowd of people in the hall.
译：________________________________________________
b. He succeeded in crowding into the train.
译：______________________________________________
c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole.
译：_________________________________________
注意：拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic
2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.
思考：你能将上句改为too…to形式吗？
Life was _______ ______ ______ people ______ ______ time _______ money to enjoy leisure activities.
提高：The bed is so small that Tom can’t sleep well on it.
_____________________________________________
3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
译：_________________________________________
★ 八年级英语课件
