下面是小编帮大家整理的八年级知识点复习资料 教学总结(仁爱版英语八年级)（共含17篇），欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Hamm”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳
Unit 1 Sports and Games
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]
2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3.prefer to 更喜欢 （to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）
Eg：She prefers fish to meat.
She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.
4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
5.leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
6.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
8..be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重点语法
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如： I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?
1.ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数。
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 = try one’s best
We do our best to finish the task.
6. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。
7. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
8. tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
9. 15-year-old “15岁的”
15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
10. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.
= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?
1. be ready for 为…准备 = prepare for
Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam
2. encourage 鼓励 (to + V )
Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.
3. take / do exercise 做锻炼
Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.
4. group up 长大
Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.
bring up : 抚养
5. a symbol of代表 = stand for
Eg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.
The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.
6. at least 至少 at most 至多
Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.
There are 1000 students in this school at most.
7. fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.
8. be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
9. may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be
maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
10. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
1. 身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛
2. medicine “药”（为不可数名词） pill “药片” （为可数名词）
如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药
3. with “含有…” without “没有”
Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶
mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶
Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。
4. well 康复
well 是副词，修饰动词。作为形容词来用时，是“身体健康”的意思。
Eg：She dances well.( well是副词)
Take care of you ，you’ll be well soon.( well是形容词)
good是形容词，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.
5. You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生
see a doctor 看医生
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help
You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.
Your leg is hurt ，you’d better not move.
6. have a rest 休息一下
Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest?
7. until “直到…为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词
not …until… “直到…才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.
He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.
8. plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,
相当于a lot of…/ lots of…
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.
You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.
I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
1. be good for… 对……有益be bad for… 对…有害
如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.
Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.
2. enough adj. “足够的”
修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)
如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.
There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.
adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.
如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.
He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.
3. need “需要, 必需”
作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事
如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.
You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.
He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.
作情态动词: need + 动词原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.
You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.
4. too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的…”
much too + 形容词 表“太…”，much 起加强语气作用
如：Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。
5. give up 放弃
Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.
6. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康. (V-ing短语做主语)
staying up （late）熬夜 （到很晚）
6. throw about 乱扔
Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.
7. in public 公共的
Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.
8. more than 超过less than 少于
Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.
I do morning exercise less than three times a week.
9. must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.
must表示推测时一般用于肯定句；在疑问句和否定句中一般应用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；
(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意为“不允许”。以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答应用must，而否定回答则常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相当于don't have to。如：
There's someone knocking on the door. It must he Jim.
有人敲门。肯定是吉姆。
Eg -Must we keep the windows open all the time?
-No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)
* have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）
如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.
Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?
1. hurry up 赶快
2. be on TV 上电视
Eg：He is on TV
3. go ahead 向前走 ； 着手干
Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.
-Mr. Wang ,I want to ask you a question.
-Go ahead.
4. build up 使强健
Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.
5. take care of 照顾 = look after
Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.
= The boy is too young to look after himself.
6. It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。
It’s my duty to do sth 做…是我的责任
Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.
7. on 通过，使用
Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.
8. Long time no see. 好久不见。
9. talk with sb. 表 “与……交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”
talk to sb. 表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人”
如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.
I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.
10. teach oneself 自学 = learn by oneself
Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.
11. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
12. help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
如: I helped my mother cook at home.
= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭.
Unit3 Our Hobbies
Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?
1. What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的邮票！
what引导的感叹句
（1）. What +a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十
谓语！
What a beautiful girl she is！ 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
（2）. What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
女日：
What important jobs they have done！ 他们做了多么重要的工作呀！
（3）. What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！
how引导的感叹句
（1）. How十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！
（2）. How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
How useful a subject they are learning！ 他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！
（3）. How＋主语＋谓语！如：
How time flies！时间过得真快呀！
技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what ，形容词、副词用how。
2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。
a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:
eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.
另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。
a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。
3. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？
love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：
1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。
5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth. “对…感兴趣”如:
I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。
Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。
6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？
in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。如:
eg：I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。
?7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。
go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:
1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？
另外还有：go hunting 去打猎??go shooting 去射击??go swimming 去游泳
go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去购物??go climbing 去爬山
8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。
在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：
散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking
读书?do some?reading do a lot of reading
洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing
买东西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping
清扫?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning
9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用why not do sth 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：
Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？
11. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。
not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”。如：
1）I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。
2）-Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。-Not at all.没关系。
12. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。
little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如：
I have little time.我的时间很少。
Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。
而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：
There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。
I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。
13. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。
enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。
The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。
Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？
Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。
prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿…，不愿…”，“喜欢…而不喜欢…”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。
My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
14. Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？
during “在…的期间、在…的时候”。如：
eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。
He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。
15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57) 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在……的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “……的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：
eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大树。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。
16. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。
free “有空、空闲”， be free可以替换为have time。如：
eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？
If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。
17. such as 比如…
Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。
eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.
我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
18. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner. 当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。
三.语法学习
used to do sth.
这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如：
eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：
be used to doing sth “习惯于……，适应于……”如:
eg: He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。
eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事.
3. He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否…”。如：
eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
if与whether的区别。 whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
eg: Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：
eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say. 这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.
介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。
Topic2 What sweet music!
1. What kind of musical instrument can you play? (Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？
kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：
a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型的。如:
eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food. 饺子是一种中国食品。
eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library. 北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。
eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room?
2. They are very popular among young people. (Page 64)它们在年轻人当中很流行。
among 介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：
eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.
eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。?
8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. (Page 64)
be famous for“以……而著名”, “因…而出名”。如：
eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。
be famous as … 作为…出名
Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.
9. In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.
look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：
I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.?
10. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。
continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：
eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事
?11. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.
all over the world 全世界
12. His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.
ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：
eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。
还有一些其他类似的用法。如：
tell sb. to do sth.?????告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
play the piano?“弹奏钢琴”。
在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，如：
play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums
英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：
play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play bridge cards打桥牌 play?chess下棋
13. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.
make +sb+adj.结构。如： The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动。
Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?
1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.
answer the phone? “接电话” answer “回答，答复”。如：
eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？
2 .Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也这样认为。
I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：
-Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？
-No, I don’t think so. 不，我认为不很流行。
3. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
with “有”。如：
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
4. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her. 我不同意她的意见。
5. There’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。
注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：
eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？
eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。
6. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。
注意be angry?后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb.?生某人的气 be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤
be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如：
eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气
eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。
eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。?
7. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy （神圣的）day”.
1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。
8. spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如：
eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。
They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
cost 的主语是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.
pay for 为…付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.
take 的结构为It takes sb …to do sth。
Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.
9. 复习过去进行时.
Unit 4 Our World
Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.
1. cover 覆盖
eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.
2. Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 复数+ of
Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.
3. feed on 以…为主食
eg: Horse feed on grass.
We live on rice. (讲人时用 live on)
4. 复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.
1. take the place of 取代 = instead of
eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.
= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.
2. mistake…for 把…弄错
eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.
3. be late for 迟到
eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.
4. wake up 叫醒
eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.
5. How is everything going these days?
Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they?
1. order 命令
eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.
2. be made up of … 由…组成
eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.
3. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起
4. join together 连接在一起
Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.
5. 复习反意疑问句
英语八年级上册知识点总结
一、v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
一、重点短语：
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit
12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth
17.go bike riding
18.take walks=go for walk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sth with sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school
28.a balance of
29.kind of
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
1.主语：
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当
例如：Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语：
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如： We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3. 宾语：
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
仁爱版初二英语上册知识点
1.What’sthematter(withGina)?(蒂娜)怎么啦?
2.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙痛。
3.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.也许你该看看牙医。
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。
5.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。
6.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。
7.Youshouldalsoeatfruitandotherhealthyfoods.你还应该吃些水果和其它的健康食品。
8.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息。
9.Iliketolistentomusic.我喜欢听音乐。
10.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我确实需要些对话练习。
11.Ihavealotofheadaches.我经常头痛。
12.That’sagoodidea.好主意。
13.I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.得知你身体不适，我很难过。
14.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。
初二英语上册知识点仁爱版
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么?
2.I’mgoingcampingwithhisparents.我将和父母一起去野营。
3.She'sbabysittinghersister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'mgoinghikinginthemountains.我要去山中远足。
5.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
7.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。
8.I'mtakingwalks，goingfishing，andgoingbikeriding.我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车旅行。
9.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!
10.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,I’mtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。
11.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。
12.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.她将在星期二动身去香港。
13.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗?
初二英语上学期知识点
一.重点词组
growup成长;长大everyday每天
besureabout对??有把握makesure确信;务必send?to?把??送到??beableto能
themeaningof??的意思differentkindsof不同种类的
writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与??有关系takeup开始做;学着做hardlyever几乎不;很少too?to?太??而不能??/太??以至于不能
二.固定词组搭配
begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事
finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事
helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodo/doingsth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodo/doingsth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事
三.核心知识点
1.practicev.练习.实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。如:
IwanttopracticemyspokenEnglishintheEnglishCornerthisweekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen!Someoneispracticingplayingthepiano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。
practicen.实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如:Practicemakesperfect.[谚]熟能生巧。Haveyouhadanypracticeinnursingthesick?
你有护理病人的经验吗?
2.promise许诺
.1.承诺,诺言[C][(+of)][+(that)][+to-v]
Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.答应我你绝不再迟到了。2.希望,前途[U][S]
Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.
这位青年有成为诗人的希望。
vt.1.允诺,答应[+to-v][+that][O1][O5]
Hepromisedmethebook.他答应给我这本书。Hepromisedtohelpus.他答应要帮助我们。
Ican'tgiveyouthebook;I'vepromisedittoSusan.我不能把这本书给你;我已经答应给苏珊了。2.给人以...的指望;有...的可能[+to-v]
Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.明天有希望是个好天气。
【重点短语】
1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
2.on vacation度假
3.work out 算出，制定，完成
4.in the center of 在……中央
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
6.one and a half hours
= one hour and a half一个半小时
7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
8.in all directions四面八方
9.a parking lot 一个停车场
10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来
11.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于
12.be famous for 因为……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣
14.thank goodness 谢天谢地
15.as soon as 一……就……
16.be full of… 满的，充满的
17.make a plan 制定一个计划
18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)
lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤，不管辖)
lie to 隔……相望(不接壤，不管辖)
19.be/get lost 迷路
20.take out 拿出
21.step on 踩，踏
22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高
【词形转换】
1.north n.北，北方
northern adj.北方的,北部的
2.mean v.意味着
meaning n.意义,含义
meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的
3.crowd n.[C]人群
v.拥挤
crowded adj.拥挤的
4.experience v.经历
n.经历[C];经验[U]
experienced adj.有经验的
【重点句型】
1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?
你愿意来中国度假吗?
2.I can’t wait to see it.
我迫不及待想看它了。
3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
--从这儿到天安门广场多远?
--乘自行车大约一个半小时。
4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。
5.That would be very interesting.
那一定很有趣。
【重点词组】
1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期
2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观
3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
make a decision 做一个决定
4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
5.over the phone 通过电话
6.book the train tickets预订火车票
7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧
8.raise money 筹集钱
9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物
lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
11.hear from sb.
=get a letter from sb
=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
12.on the first day of在……第一天
13.on the top of 在……顶部
14.total cost 总花费
15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：
①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.
②Sb. pay some money for sth.
③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
④Sth. cost sb. some money
16.interesting places= places of interest
名胜古迹
17.set/start out/off 出发
18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境
【词形转换】
1.comfort v.安慰，抚慰
n.安慰舒服
comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的
2.Canada n.加拿大
Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的
n.加拿大人
3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的
properly adv.适当地。正确地
4.difficult adj.困难的
difficulty n.[U]困难
n.[C]各种困难
【重点句型】
1.I have some exciting news to tell you.
我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.
骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。
3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.
我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。
4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .
我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢?
5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
我们将去泰山游玩三天。
6.How much does a standard room cost?
一间标准间花费多少钱?
7.When are you going to start out?
你什么时候出发?
8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?
乘火车到泰山花费多长时间?
9.When do you want them?
你们什么时候需要他们?
10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望收到你的来信。
11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?
我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗?
【重点短语】
1.have a test 测试，测验
2 .get/be nervous 紧张
3.give a speech 做演讲
4.practice doing sth 练习做某事
5.be sick/ill 生病
6.be confident about 对……自信
7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好
in good spirits 心情好
8.give sb a surprise
=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜
9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲
10.put on 穿上，上映
11.get /be ready for 为……做准备
12.fill …with…用……把……填满
13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
有困难做某事
14.some day 有一天(将来)
one day 有一天(将来/过去)
15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth
对某人来说做某事是……
17.think over 仔细考虑
18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定
19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感
20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
take one’s advice 采纳某人建议
21.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。
22.in public 在公共场合
23.be crowded with被……挤满
24.come to sb.进入脑海，突然想出
25.be with sb.和某人在一起
【词形变化】
1.relax v.放松
relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的(修饰人)
relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)
2.decide v.决定
decision n.[可数]决定
3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的
silence n.沉默
4.confident adj.自信的
confidence n.自信
【重点句型】
1.Is there anything wrong?
有什么问题吗?
2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.
当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。
3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!
让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。
4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.
我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
【重点短语】
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数
3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.
向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别
4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.
5. seem to do sth.
seem+adj.
it seems that+从句
6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票
7. lonely adj.孤独的
alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的
8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于
9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
10. care for =take care of = look after照顾
11. come into being 形成，产生
12. be full of = be filled with充满……
13. agree with sb.同意某人
14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处
15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终
16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
【词形变化】
1.invite v.邀请
invitation n.邀请
2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的
disappointment n.失望，沮丧
disappoint v.使失望
3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋
excited adj.兴奋的，激动的(修饰人)
exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的(修饰物)
4.main adj.主要的
mainly adv.主要地
5.face n.脸，面部
facial adj.面部的
6.worry v.担心
worried adj.担心的，担忧的
【重点句型】
1.--How are you doing?你好吗?
--Very well.非常好。
2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!
3.—How do the flowers smell?
--They smell nice.
--花闻起来怎么样?
--很好。
4.He seems a little unhappy.
他似乎有点不开心。
5.How did the music sound?
音乐听起来怎么样?
6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.
请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
【重点短语】
1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差
2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈
4.be worried about=worry about担心……
5.take it easy放松点，别紧张
6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格
7.fail to do sth.失败做某事
8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时
9.tell jokes 讲笑话
10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.
某人认为/发现做某事是……
11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好
12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……
13.what’s more 而且
14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词
those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数
15.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样
not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)
17.make faces 做鬼脸
18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
19.deal with
do with 处理，解决
20.go to the movies 去看电影
21.no longer=not…any longer不再……
22.though/even though
虽然，尽管(不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用)
23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
used to do sth.习惯于做某事
【词形变化】
1.sad adj. 伤心的，悲伤的
sadly adv,
sadness n
2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多
3. fair adj. 公平的
unfair adj,不公平的
4.use v./n 使用/用途
useful adj. 有用的
useless adj. 无用的
5.usual adj.通常的，平常的
usually adv.通常
6.love v.爱,热爱
lovely adj.可爱的
7.help v.帮助
helpful adj.有用的，有益的
【重点句型】
1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.
听到这我很难过/高兴。
2. What seems to be the problem?
出了什么问题?
3. Thank you for telling me.
谢谢你告诉我。
4. --How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
5. I’m feeling better now.
我现在感觉好多了。
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?
当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?
8. Who do you want to make friends with?
你想和谁交朋友?
9. There, there! It will be OK.
好了，好了!一切都会好起来的。
10. Are you OK today?
你今天好吗?
11. I find it difficult to learn English well.
我发现把英语学好很难。
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.
别担心，我会帮助你的。
13. You’re so kind to me.
你对我如此好。
14. How time flies!
时光飞逝!
15.I live as happily as before.
我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.
似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17. I was really upset and lonely.
我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18. Would you like to become my friend?
你愿意成为我的朋友吗?
19. I think I should have a talk with her.
我认为我应该和她谈谈。
We should learn teamwork.
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于......来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点单词】
1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3. ski(现在分词)skiing
4. famous(比较级)more famous
5. arrive(同义词)reach
6. leave(过去式))left
7. popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14. China’s national team中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧!
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重点语法】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
The school sports meet is coming.
【重点短语】
1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2. host the Olympics 举办奥运会
3. fill out 填出/填好
4. go on 发生，进行
5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6. quite a lot 相当多
7. make friends with… 与……交朋友
8. be afraid of 恐怕
9. be free 有空
10. see you then 再见
11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16. behave well 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境
18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
【重点句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办20奥运会。
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。
6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
【考点详解】
1. fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好。
2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”
如：I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空。
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
3. may be“可能是……” may是情态动词
maybe“或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师。
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字。
4. between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上当中
如：The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间。
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中。
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
【交际用语】
提建议的句型：
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
You should see a dentist.
【重点短语】
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take/have some medicine 吃药
15. take…to… 把…带到…
16. send-…to… 把…送到…
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don't worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心
24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断，仔细检查
26. thank you for 因…而感谢你
27. buy…for… 为…买…
28. not…-until… 直到…才…
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both…and… ...和…都是......
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多，大量
【重点句型】
1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
=What's the matter with......?=What's the trouble with......?
2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。
这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：
you'd better(not)...
how/what about...
why not/don't you...
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。(这是表示同情别人的句子。)
4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。
(1)在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。
与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?
---No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。
6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going? 一切进展如何?
Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶
8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident 发生了事故
9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的
nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。
11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。
12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not...until... 直到......才...... until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won't leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。
【重点语法】
1. had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。
You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：
You'd better not eat hot food. 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You'd better not work today. 你今天最好别工作。
2. shall的用法
1) 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：
I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
注意：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：
Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢?
I must ask him to give up smoking.
【重点短语】
1. stay up late 熬夜
2. be bad for 对......有害
3. be good for 对......有益
4. too much 太多，过分
5. do morning exercises 做早操
6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲
7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学
9. have a bath 洗澡
10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
11. read ...about... 读关于......
12. Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报
13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
14. give up 放弃
15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书
16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
17. on the lawn 在草坪上
18. put...into... 把......放进......
19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
20. get into 进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
23. potato chips 炸薯条
【重点句型】
1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late 熬夜
2) be bad for 对......有害。
类似的短语还有： be good for 对......有好处
3) staying up late is... 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。
2. It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：
keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净。
3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
in different ways译为“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food...如果我们吃太少或太多食物......
little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little 有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。
few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for 对......来说是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做......”其否定意义“不必做......”，用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示，而不用must not 。如：
——Must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don't have to.
must not 译作“禁止做......”。如：
You must not throw litter about.=Don't throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2. 情态动词may
①表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
②表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
初二上册语文单元知识点短文两篇
一、重点字词
1.给下列加点字注音。
颓tuí鳞lín藻zǎo荇xìng
2.解释下面加点词语。
(1)五色交辉。交辉：交相辉映。
(2)青林翠竹，四时俱备。四时：四季。
(3)晓雾将歇。歇：消散。
(4)夕日欲颓。颓：坠落。
(5)未复有能与其奇者。与：参与，这里指欣赏。
(6)念无与为乐者。念：考虑，想到。
(7)相与步于中庭。相与：共同，一起。
(8)但少闲人如吾两人者耳。但：只是。
二、重点句子背记知识清单
1.用原文填空。
(1)《答谢中书书》中表现山水相映之美的句子是高峰人云，清流见底。表现色彩配合之美的句子是两岸石壁，五色交辉，青林翠竹，四时俱备。表现晨昏变化之美的句子是，晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。
(2)《记承天寺夜游》中写庭院月色美景的句子是庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
2.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)山川之美，古来共谈。
山水的美，自古以来(人们)都喜欢谈论。
(2)青林翠竹，四时俱备。
青青的树林，翠绿的竹子，四季都有。
(3)自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
自从谢灵运以来，不再有能够欣赏这种奇异景色的人了。
点拨：重点理解“康乐”“与”等词语的意思。
(4)念无与为乐者。
想到没有可以交谈取乐的人。
点拨：重点理解“念”“为”等词语。
(5)庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
庭院地面像积水一般清澈透明，水中的水草交织纵横，那大概是竹子和松柏的影子。
点拨：这是个比喻句，要弄清本体和喻体。
(6)但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
只是缺少像我们俩这样的闲人罢了。
点拨：重点理解“但”“闲人”等词语。
三、段背记知识清单
1.默写《答谢中书书》一文。
山川之美，古来共谈。高峰人云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣，夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
2.默写《记承天寺夜游》一文。
元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色人户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
四、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单
1.《答谢中书书》的作者陶弘景(人名)南北朝时期思想家、医学家、文学家(称谓)。
2.记承天寺夜游》的作者是苏轼，北宋朝文学家(称谓)。
人教版语文八年级知识点
《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》
肃穆sùmù：严肃而安静,庄严肃穆。荒谬huāngmiù：荒唐,错得离谱。
健忘jiànwàng：记忆力差,易忘事。
杀戮蜿蜒恍惚斑白盟誓憧憬控诉执著韵律
云霄倾泻缭绕不绝血腥
阿长与《山海经》
骇hài：惊骇;惊诧;惊动。掳lǔ：俘获;抓获。惶急huángjí：恐惧慌张。
疮疤chuāngbā：疮好了以后留下的疤。诘问jiéwèn：追问;责问。
渴慕kěmù：迫切地希望;殷切盼望。
霹雳pīlì：又急又响的雷,是云与地面之间发生的强烈雷电现象。
孤孀gūshuāng:孤儿寡妇
憎恶絮说菩萨辟头灸疮疤惧惮哀悼和蔼疏懒
震悚粗拙
《背影》
交卸jiāoxiè:解除;解下.
奔丧bēnsāng：从外地赶回去参加或料理亲属的丧事。
狼藉lángjí：乱七八糟;散乱、零散;也作“狼籍”.
簌簌sùsù∶风吹物体等的声音;形容流泪的样子。
典质diǎnzhì：典押。以物为抵押换钱,可在限期内赎回。
赋闲fùxián：晋代潘岳辞官家居,作《闲居赋》。后来就把没有职业在家闲住叫赋闲。
颓唐tuítáng：萎靡不振的样子。琐屑suǒxiè：零碎细小
差使勾留踌躇嘱托栅栏蹒跚拭泪情郁于中举箸提笔
初二语文学习方法揭秘
多读、强记、勤写
何谓多读?就是反复读。据说，丰子恺先生的读书法称为“二十二遍读书法”，他对一篇好文章，前后读22遍之多，并深有体会地说，把文章读熟后，就会渐渐地从唇间背诵出来，多读成诵，应当就是记忆之本。
强记，就是有目的地克制自己，进行记忆。有些课程基本概念不记不行，如语文中的音形义、外语中的单词等。理解了的要背诵，暂时不理解的也要加以记忆，并在使用中重新巩固记忆。
古诗文，背诵后更易理解，理解后还会记得更牢固——当然这需要毅力和恒心。久而久之，不但大脑信息存储得越多，而且会养成乐于记忆的好习惯。当然，强记和死记并非同一概念。
勤写，不只是写作文，那只是其中的一部分。曰记、听课笔记、读书中的圈点评注、整理摘抄都属于这个范畴。
写本身就是较高层次的记忆，我有这样的体会：写作文，先打腹稿，再写成初稿，待到往作文本上誊写时，不看初稿就能写完。原因是，动笔综合调动了各种器官，并进入记忆的高级阶段，“好记性不如烂笔头”不无道理。
同时学习语文必须慢慢养成十大习惯
一、熟读、背诵的习惯。
二、阅读优秀课外读物的习惯。
三、推敲语言文学的习惯。
四、积累语言材料的习惯。
五、记曰记的习惯。
六、规范地书写的习惯。
七、专注地听人说话的习惯。
八、说普通话、说话文明得体的习惯。
九、勤思考、爱质疑的习惯。
十、勤查工具书的习惯。
学习语文的第一步就是预习。预习的好处很多。你养成预习的习惯以后，不但能更好地学习新课，而且还能提高自学语文的能力。
有人作过为样的比喻：掌握好预习的方法，就像获得一把“金钥匙”一样重要。在这里，“金钥匙”就是指自学能力。
怎样做好预读课文呢?
第一步，粗读——扫除障碍
预习一篇课文，先要粗读一遍。遇到疑难的字、词，要查一查字典、词典，扫除障碍。只有做好这些准备工作，才能通顺地朗读课文，了解课文大意，并加深对课文的理解。
例如：《岳阳楼记》中，“浩浩汤汤”中的“汤”(shāng)容易读错，当“水流大而急”讲。“薄暮冥冥”中的“冥”(míng)当“昏暗”讲，这样就容易理解了。
第二步，细读——找出问题
细读就是认真细致地读。试着分段，概括段意、中心思想。逐句、逐段地读，提出疑难问题。例如，预习《孔乙已》这篇小说，文章为什么说“孔乙已是站着喝酒而穿长衫的的人”呢?
并在句子下面画一道线，打上一个“?”号，等上课时，带着这个疑问用心听老师讲解，那时，会很快明白的。
当然，预习时，千万别忘了研读每课前的“预习提示”和“阅读提示”。“预习提示”主要是针对课文的重点和难点提出一些启发性问题，引起学生的思考，不要求回答。
同时提出一些字词，要求学生利用工具书去理解和掌握。预习可以使同学们尝到学习的快乐，上课时，老师提问，同学们也能对答如流了。
1. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what’s up
2. be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人（事）严格
3. have a talk（名词） with = talk(动词) with 谈话
4. seem 后接动词原形，意思为“似乎，好像” ，表推测； 似乎……看来……
seem后接形容词，构成系表结构 看来……，似乎……
It seem + that 从句 看来……，似乎……
5. be worried about 担心……
6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有：
be pleased with 对……感到高兴、满意be interested in 对……感兴趣
be afraid of 对……感到害怕 be nervous about 对……感到抱歉/难过
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动
be strict with 对……要求严格be bored with 对……感到厌倦
7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在……中做得不好
8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在……方面失败了
fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do （sth.） 没有做（某事），未履行（某事），没有做到，失败
9. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 at the age of 在……岁时
10. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
11. at the age of + 数字（年龄） = when sb. is（be） years old 在……岁的时候
12. 形容词 + to 对人，如：be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
形容词 + for 对物, 如：be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on operation on sb. 对某人做手术
14. sb. talk to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事
15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语，to do sth. 才是真正的主语
16. 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰不定代词的后面，如：something different , nothing wrong
17. happen to 意为“发生，遇见” ，若指发生了什么事情，主语应是物, stb. happen
happen to sb./sth. （事情）发生在……身上，降临到……头上
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时，用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。
19. as usual 像往常一样 what’s more 另外
20. be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，指过去经常发生
21. with the help of 在……的帮助下
22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词 + ly =副词 （适用于大多数，少数除外）
23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大elder 用于家庭成员中年长的，older 是指年龄大（+数字）
24. even though = even if 即使
25. not … any longer “不再”，相当于no longer ，指时间不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。
no longer 通常放在动词前面，not … any longer 通常放在句尾，主语后还要+ do
如：He doesn’t live here any longer. He no longer lives here
no longer 通常放在主句后面，有be 的是放在be 后面。
not … any more = no more ，指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加，多与短暂性动词连用。
26. by oneself 单独，独自
27. Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor’s advice 谨遵医嘱
28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的句子（解释或说明）。
29. became 不能和so 同时出现（已知或未知都不能），since 常表示对方已知的事实，as 引导的从句放在主句之前。
1. die dying lie lying
2. 打电话常用语：
1) Hello! 你好
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找……（……在么？） = I’d like to speak to…?
3) This is … (speaking). 这里是……（我是……）
4) Who’s that? 你是谁？
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是……么？
3. It makes me feel nervous.
4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?
felt/been 的现在完成时，构成是 have/has + 过去分词
5. hate = don’t(doesn’t) love
6. Good night 晚安
7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态
8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. can’t be 表示否定推测，意思是“不可能”，而must be 表示肯定推测，意思是“一定” 。
10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
11. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……末 at the beginning (of) 在……的开始
at the middle (of) 在……的中间
12. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次，逐个地
13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人（不要）做某事，命令某人（不要）做某事
14. instead of = in place of 代替
15. come over 过来
16. get along with = get on with 与……相处
17. smile at life 微笑面对人生
18. at the English corner 在英语角
19. in good health 健康状况良好
20. in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏
21. put on 上演； 穿上，戴上
22. prepare for 为。。。做准备
23. doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用，没用，无法工作
24. in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. （没有）和某人在一起
25. be full of （指状态）充满 fill with （指动作）充满，把……充满
26. too…for sb. to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。
27. have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ，thought 为可数名词
28. sun shines brightly 阳光明媚
29. stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情
30. such as = for example 例如
31. get help from … 从……得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事
32. in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低
33. 当表示“考虑”时， think about 和 think of 这两个短语通常可以互换使用，其后可接名词。当表示“想到，想起，有……的看法”时，只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时，用 think over 这个短语，当它接名词作宾语时，名词可以放在副词前，也可以放在副词后。
34. a sense of … ……的感觉，如：a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感
35. bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到（某种状态；某事上）
36. follow one’s advice 遵循某人的忠告
37. remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事
1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机
2. 交通工具：ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等
3. ride 骑（自行车），骑（马） cycle 骑自行车
4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明
5. over the phone 通过电话
6. three-day 是复合形容词，在此做定语，day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式
7. decide on/upon sth. 决定，选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定
decide 是动词，意为“决定，做决定” ，其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式（短语）或从句等。
8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间
9. per 每，每一 clerk 职员
10. ticket office 售票处 book ticket to 订……的票
11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以帮助你么？
12. at 以……
13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房
14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱
15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
16. not to ask 不定式的否定式（not + 动词不定式）
17. work out 算出
18. times two 乘二 time 时间；乘；次数
19. The student with（具有，拥有） the winning（胜出的） ticket.
20. are sold （被动语态）卖完 is drawn 被选出
21. school day 上学的日子，学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午，中午
22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点
23. help 后 to 可省略 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
24. the best time to do sth. 最好的时间去做某事
25. hear from 收到……的来信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
26. postcard 明信片 whole 整个，整 almost the whole night 几乎整晚 the sea of clouds 云海
as soon as 一……就…… weather report 天气预报
27. left 举，起飞 land safely 安全地着陆 hardly 几乎不，差点
28. He is so great that we love him. He is such a great man that we love him.
so … that 强调形容词，such … that 强调名词
29. It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人的行为（做这件事情）是好的
30. online 在线 jeans 牛仔裤
31. in the open air 在旷野上 have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
32. “谢谢”后可说“My pleasure”, 而with pleasure 是答应别人做事。
