下面就是小编整理的职场英语词汇学习策略论文（共含15篇），希望大家喜欢。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“朱清”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
1、会议的开场
Thank you for attending...
Let's start with...
We're here today to present you...
Please join me in welcoming...
We're pleased to welcome...
I'd like to extend a warm welcome to...
t's a pleasure to welcome...
I'd like to introduce...
I would like to begin by introducing...
If we are all here, let's get started/start the meeting/start...
2、陈述会议重点
Let's go down to business.
We are here today to...
I would like to make sure that...
Our main aim today is to...
The reason why we hold this meeting is...
The agenda is as follows: first...second...finally...
3、议题的开展与讨论
What's your opinion about this?
May i ask a question? This is an extremely difficult question to answer.
Come on, we are brainstorming, Toss out your ideas...
Let's focus our attention on...
4、表达意见
My opinion about this matter is that...
I don't quite agree with that...
We're here today to present you...
I agree with whay you said.
5、总结会议内容
Are there any other issues that we need to discuss today?
After this meeting, we finally came to a conclusion that...
书信往返
1、顾客关系
We are confident that you will see the situation from our point of view.
We are looking forward to service improvement on next trip.
I can't thank you enough for...
2、财务信用
I have drafted a letter, including the details of the loan.
I am not financially in a position to make loans to anyone.
3、工作引荐
I have known...for years.
Over the years i have served with...on several boards where i have noted his financial savvy about...
We know you will profit from any conversations, because...
We think you will really hit it off together.
4、道歉
I am sorry that i failed to...
Can you ever forgive me for...
I regret very much for...
I owe you an apology for...
5、邀请及拒绝邀请
I've simply overcommitted myself at this point.
The party sounds like a wonderful idea. I am sorry i will have to miss it.
电话沟通
1、一般接听电话
May/ Could i speak to...?
Hello, this is...speaking. Who is that speaking?
I will call back later.
Hold the line, please./ Hold on a second(for a moment), please.
I am afraid that you have dialed the wrong number.
Somebody is asking for you on the telephone.
You are wanted on the phone.
2、电话预约
I would like to make a reservation for a flight from...to...
All the tickets for that day have been sold out.
I would like to arrange an appointment with you.
I would like to reserve a table for two on...
Thank you for your information.
...schedule if full for today.
I wll connect you with out front desk.
3、国际电话/长途电话
This is Beijing, China. May i speak to...?
I would like to find out the time difference and the charge.
The charge varies according to the type of call you make.
4、电话服务
I have just been robbed.
My house has been burglarized.
Why didn't you report it earlier?
Can you call someone to repair it?
I woud like to have the telephone number for a...
That's all.
Can you send a cab to...?
5、对方不在时的用语
Sorry, he is out for...
Can i take a message?
May i leave a message?
Would you mind calling back later?
When do you expect him back?
人际社交
1、问候篇
Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening!
Good Morning/ afternoon/ evening!
How do you do?
Long time no see.
How are you?
You seem to be in a hurry.
It's been a long time.
I feel much better now.
It's so nice to see you again.
How is everything (going)?
Sorry to hear you are ill and i hope you will get well soon.
What's new with you?
2、介绍篇
Please allow me to introduce myself; I'm...
May i introduce myself? I'm...
Hello, let me introduce myself. My name is...
Please allow me to introduce my colleague...to you.
May i introduce you to the staff?
I am pleased to meet you.
Have you met...?
I have heard so much about you.
Where do you come from/Where are you from?
The pleasure is all mine.
3、邀请篇
Are you free for dinner...?
Can you come and join us?
Make yourself at home.
I was wondering if you would care to visit us...
We will be glad if you can come to...
Would you honour us with a visit?
I'd love to...?
I'll be a little late; is that OK?
That's very nice of you.
With the greatest of pleasure.
I wish i could, but i have to...
I am sorry i can't, but i have other plans.
I am sorry i can't, but thank you anyway.
What a pity! I am going to...
Please don't stand on ceremony.
How about...?
Sorry, I'm tied up.
4、约会篇
I wonder if it would be convenient to meet you at...
I would like to make an appointment with...
Will you be free...?
Let's make a date to...
What time do you want me to come for you?
What time would be best for you?
I'm fully occupied.
I'm sorry, but i have a too heavy schedule today.
I am engaged at that time.
But that's taken too.
5、道别篇
I've enjoyed meeting you.
It's been good seeing you again.
I've really had a wonderful time / evening / afternoon...
I am really going to miss you.
What a super party! I had a fantastic time.
I'd better be going. It's almost...
Look at the time! I've really got to go!
Where has the time gone? I guess i'd better...
When do you leave?
All the best.
Look forward to seeing you again soon.
学号：11180325 姓名：江远花
词汇是语言的建筑材料，一个人的语言修养程度和社会交际能力取决于许多因素。对英语词汇学习策略的分类，现进行了分析，在此基础上总结了英语词汇学习策略的研究，指出了研究中存在的问题，展望今后的发展方向。
词汇学习策略的具体研究，词汇学习策略分类：几个主要的英语词汇学习策略练习及其效果，如重复和记忆效果，联系上下文的关系，提高词汇学习策略和英语成绩，以及学习成绩。词汇学习并不只是简单的死记硬背，有效的词汇学习包含各种学习策略，尤其是记忆策略，词汇学习策略和英语词汇学习，外语学习，语言学习的情感是Www.unjs.com紧密相关的，我们有必要对词汇学习策略做到一定的训练。
词汇构词特点，以“数据采集、数据分析、评价数据”的三步战略。词汇特点及其形成方法是词汇语言在网络环境下的一个新品种。在学习英语词汇的发展所带来的学习困难，阐述了英语的历史和变化，经济的发展，科技的进步，国际交流等因素是导致英语词汇的发展绘制。
英语词根和词形成的英语构词规则，规范引导。这个词是由语素构成，从语素义。虽然大量的单词，但一些词素是有限的。我想说的是所谓的根，英语单词都有它的规律，掌握好词的模式，可以是非常好的，非常快速，准确地记忆单词。英语单词构词法的核心部分是根，这个词的含义主要是由根反射。根可以单独成词，也可以结合彼此通过成词，前缀和后缀改变单词的词性和意义。
也就是说，这个词一般由三部分组成：根，前缀和后缀。决定改变词的词义，前缀，后缀词可能决定。在英国，缩写通常是指一个音节的单词中的一个或几个音节。例如，photo是photograph的缩写。缩写也可以省略后几个音节，只保留前面的，这种方法是最常见的，如introduce的缩写。你还可以省略前面的词，如brella的缩写。此外还有其他一些保留中间音节，首字母缩写词，比如Influenza是SARS的简称。
一般情况下，英语单词可以分成三部分：前缀＋词根＋后缀，前缀只改变词的意义而不改变词性，然而后缀只改变词的词性。词缀是指附加在词根上表示语法意义和某些次要词汇意义的语素。因为本身没有具体实在的词汇意义，所以又称虚语素。词缀根据构词时的位置又分前缀和后缀。前缀是只能出现在词的前面的词缀。这种方法是英国的一个主要构词法。这种方法是借前缀或后缀的帮助，创造衍生，主要是名词，形容词和动词三种。
词根是英语语素,它是指不能再分的最小单位,能代表一个完整的意思并独立存在,称为root. 例如: nation, art, face, view等等。词缀是指加在词根之前或之后的一个最小语素,它也有一定意义,但是不能独立存在,必须依附于词根.可分为前缀(加在词根之前)和后缀(加在词根之后). 一般前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性. 例如: 前缀:re(再,又的意思)、pre(提前,预先)、review (再看就是复习的'意思)、prediction(预先说就是预言,预报的意思) ；后缀:al(加在词根后,可将名词变成形容词)、er,ist(一般加在词根后表示人) 、national(形容词,国家的,民族的)、artist (艺术家,画家)。
英语词缀是打开英语词汇的宝库钥匙。英语词缀是自由语素和典型词缀之间的一种特殊词缀，其中也有一个自由语素和典型词缀的特征，并有典型词缀的发展趋势。从三个方面对英语词缀特征：1、英语词缀特征：2、英语词缀的语法特征、语义特征；3、英语词缀。能帮助英语学习者理解英语词缀，掌握构词规律，扩大词汇量，提高他们的英语水平。
英语的词缀、语义、语法，构词法生产和方向，是自由词素词缀的语法化过程中的不同的纯形式连续变化。本文论述了“词缀”三个主要方面：语法化，自由语素和纯词缀，分析其语义特征和词的形成；同时，一些自由语素的隐喻和转喻语义语法化后，逐渐演变成一个“词缀”，而使用频率较高的短语和交叉相邻单向匹配该层结构分别为喻，重新分析、词汇化，促使部分是固定的前缀或后缀的位置成为词根词缀。隐喻，转喻，词汇在英语“词缀”的生成机制，经常一起工作，促进附加过程。
职场英语词汇：签订合同
合同是商务交往中非常重要的一环。因此在签订合同的时候一定要对其内容有细致的了解之后再签字。同时，如果你是准备合同的一方，一定要提醒对方应当注意的事项，这样对双方履约都有好处。This is our contract. Please read it carefully before signing.
这是我们的合同。请仔细阅读后再签字。
We have reached an agreement on all the terms. So there shouldn’t be any problem for the contract.
我们对各项条款意见都一致了。合同应当没什么问题了。
May we once more remind you that the contract should be cancelled by one month notice.
请允许我们再次提醒您，双方应在取消合同一个月前进行通知。
We’ll have the contract ready tomorrow. It’s been good working with you. Thanks again.
我们明天就可以把合同准备好。合作愉快，再次感谢。
商务公关：产品信息
公司与客户对话时通过一问一答的方式，客户对于产品的规格、使用寿命、售后服务、折扣等等有了较详细的了解、为日后订货打好了基础。
A: Ah, yes, this is the model I was interested in.
啊，是的，这就是我感兴趣的那种样式。
B: I should be very happy to give you any further information you need on it.
我很乐意提供您所需要的关于它的进一步的信息。
A: Yes, what are the specifications?
好的，都有哪些规格呢？
B: If I may refer you to page eight of the brochure, you'll find all the specifications there.
如果您看一下手册的第8页，就会在那儿找到所有的规格。
A: Ah, yes. Now what about service life?
哦，好的。关于使用寿命呢？
B: Our tests indicate that this model has a service life of at least 50, 000 hours.
我们的实验表明这种样式至少可以使用五万小时。
A: Is that an average figure for this type of equipment?
这是这种设备的平均数据吗？
B: Oh, no, far from it. That's about 5,000 hours longer than any other made in its price range.
不是的，要高出许多。这种比在同样价格范围内的.任何其他样式都要高出5000小时左右。
A: That's impressive. Now what happens if something goes wrong when we're using it?
非常不错。不过如果这种设备在我们使用的时候发生故障，该怎么办呢？
B: If that were to happen, just contact our nearest agent and they'll send someone round immediately.
一旦发生那样的情况，同我们最近的办事处联系，他们会马上派人过去的。
A: I see. Do you offer discounts for regular purchases?
我明白了。长期购买，你们提供折扣吗？
B: Yes, we do indeed. Our usual figure is around 5%, but that depends on the size of the order.
是的，我们确实这样做。通常的数目是5%左右，但那还要根据订货的多少来定。
A: Yes, of course. Well, thank you very much, Mr. Black.
那当然了。好了，非常感谢，布莱克先生。
B: Not at all, I hope we shall be hearing from you very shortly.
不客气。希望尽快听到您的消息。
（来源：竞学网）
办公室实用牢骚英语
1. Yech...it is a beautiful day out. And here I am stuck inside the office with all this paper work.
哎，外面天气那麽好，我却得守在办公室内处理这些文件。
2. How am I to know what I'm supposed to do if there's no organization around here?
如果这里那麽没有条理，我怎麽晓得该做些什麽好呢？
3.The company is so cheap we have to sharpen our pencils until they're down to little stubs like this.
公司这麽吝啬，害得我们得把铅笔用到这麽短。
4.Now where did my eraser go this time? Don't take things off other people's desks without asking them,O.K.?
这回我的橡皮又到哪里去了？不要不说一声就拿别人桌子上的东西，好吗？
5.I want you to stop hogging my desk space,all right?
你不要再占用我的桌子，好吗？
6.Turn the other way when you smoke,so I won't have to breathe it,all right?
你抽烟时转向那一边，免得我吸到，行不行？
7.Don't talk to me while I'm in the middle of calculating.
我在计算时，别跟我说话。
8.Ah,heck!Another mistake.The staff here can't even use their calculators right!
真见鬼！又错了。这里的职员连计算器都不能正确使用。
9.Oh,why did he have to give me this rush job now that it's almost time for my lunch break!
哎，快到午餐休息时间了，他为什麽非给我这个急件不可！
10.I know I made a mistake.I just wish he wouldn't keep hammering away at it.
我知道我犯错误了。我真希望他不要一直骂个不停。
11.Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazy.
整天做这种不用动脑筋的工作，会使我发疯的。
12.Why do I have to do all these extra needless little jobs anyway?
不管怎样，为什麽我得做所有这些多余的、不必要的琐碎工作？
13.How come everyone in our company is middle-aged stuffy?
为什麽我们公司都是一些古板的中年人？
14.I don't understand what's going on inside these young people's heads.
我不了解这些年轻人的脑子里想的是什麽。
15.Say,don't you think Miss Black is using the phone too much for personal calls?
喂，你不觉得布莱克小姐的私人电话打得太多吗？
职场英语词汇：合作
如何才能积极地表达出想合作的愿望，应当是合作双方的迈出第一步的关键。今天就与大家分享如何表达我想与贵公司合作。I have a feeling that we’ve got bright future for us to cooperate within the field.
我觉得我们在此领域的合作将又非常好的前景。
It’s good for us to be able to work together.
我认为双方合作是很好的事情。
I will assure you of our business.
我将尽全力保证我们的合作。
It looks like we can expend our business with you.
看起来我们可以扩大与贵方的贸易往来。
针对初学者的商务英语
想要了解掌握流利商务英语的关键吗？那就是礼貌而专业！你并不需要非常的流利才能让别人留下非常好的印象。这儿有一些捷径能让初学者变成专家！
Good morning/afternoon/evening
要问候一位朋友，你可以说，“Hi! How are you?” 但在商务场合，问候别人更合适的方式是，“Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening.”同时包括他们的姓名：“Good morning, Ms. Smith.”
How may I help you?
无论你是在哪个领域，你工作的很大一部分内容会涉及到请求或提供帮助。因此当别人打电话或过来请你帮忙，无论他们是你的客户还是老板，要微笑着回答，“How may I help you?” 或是“What can I do for you?”千万小心不要只是回答一句， “What do you want?”这句话听起来相待的'粗鲁，特别是用错了音调的话更可怕（句子末尾的降调会使之听上去非常的不礼貌）。
I'm sorry/I will
当事情发生问题时，任何人都不希望听到的是借口。因此首先要道歉，然后采取行动。如果你回答不出问题或是不能完成某人的请求时，就用“I’m sorry ? 开始。这是避免冲突的最好的方式。例如，说”I’m sorry, I don’t know the answer.“但是不要就此停止！接着说出你将要做的内容。”But I will find out.“ ”I'm sorry“表示出你对他们的关心，用”I will“表示你会帮助他们以安慰他们的情绪。
Would you mind?/Could you?/I'd appreciate.
除非你是top dog（老板），你不要让别人觉得你是在发号施令。用疑问句比用陈述句更能表达你的请求。”Would you mind looking at this report?“或是”Could you take a look at this?“ 比以下的句子更恰当，”Look at this report.“当你礼貌的提出请求时，同事会更乐意答应你！
In my opinion/I'm afraid I don't agree.
在工作中，要讨论新的想法或是项目时，你需要用礼貌的方式来解释你的想法或是表示你不同意。将短语”In my opinion?用在句首来告诉听者你希望获得各种各样的不同意见。如果你不赞同某人，不要说， “That's the dumbest idea I’ve ever heard!” 而说，“I'm afraid I don’t agree.”小心选择你的用词还让和你共同协作的人更愿意听你的意见！
（来源：msn.com 实习生张举良）
批评的艺术
批评的话恐怕没有几个人爱听，万一说的不合适，吵起来也有可能。但是，工作真的做的不好的时候，该批评还是得批评。其实，批评也是门艺术。看看这些常用的批评语句，也许你下次就用上了呢。
Unfortunately, this is not up to standard/not up to par.
很不幸，您的工作不合格/没有达到要求。
Not bad, but there's room for improvement.
不是太糟糕，但是还可以做得更好。
You need to be more focused.
您应该更集中精力。
There were gaps in your report. Please be more thorough.
你的报告有很多漏洞，请写得更完整些。
The boss found careless mistakes in your proposal. Please be more detail-oriented.
老板在你的提议中找出了粗心的错误，请再认真细心点儿。
受了批评可不能大吵大闹，这样你在公司的日子也到头了。比较好的办法是赶快承认错误和改正。
I'm sorry.
我很抱歉。
I was hasty. I jumped the gun.
我太急于求成，开始得太仓促了。
I overlooked some facts. I'll be more thorough.
我忽视了一些事实，我会更全面地看问题的。
当然，如果你真的有自己的道理的话，可以平心静气的和你的上司说明，请他裁决。
（改编自：外贸精英网）
职场英语词汇：订货
商务往来中，产品的定购是很多公司的主要业务。那么如何表达我要订货呢。I’d like to order your products.
我想订你们的产品。
We’re ready to place an order with you.
我们准备从你们那里订货。
Can we make a change on order No.24?
我们想对第24号订单做一下调整，可以吗？
Our order hasn’t arrived yet. Could you please check it for me?
我们的订单还没有到，能帮忙查一下吗？
商务信函中的7个“C”原则
写信的原则（Writing Principles）已从原来的3个“C”（Conciseness, Clearness, Courtesy）发展到目前的7个“C”：Completeness, Clearness, Concreteness, Conciseness, Correctness, Courtesy, Consideration.
对商业信函的“完整”要求
要求书信的“完整”， 理由有三：
1．一封完整的书信比一封不完整的书信，有更大的可能性带来预期的'效果；
2．一封完整的书信，有助于建立和表达友善关系；
3．一封完整的书信，可以避免由于遗漏重要情况（情报）所导致的诉讼（Lawsuit）；
4． 有时，某些不显眼的书信或文件，由于所提供的情况完整而又生动有力（Complete and Effective）而成为极为重要的文件。
一封信写得是否完整，建议用五个“W”来检验，即：
“Who, What, Where, When 及Why (包括How)”
例如在定货的信中，必须明确说明
“需要什么商品”(What you want)
“何时需要” (When you need the goods)
“货物发到何地何人收”(to Whom and Where the goods to be sent)
“如何付款”(How payment will be made)
如对对方的要求做出否定的答复时（如不能报盘，不能理赔等）应说明理由“为什么”(Why)
实例
Dear Sirs,
With reference to your letter of April 9, we are pleased to accept your offer of 100 tons of Copper Wire as per your Offer Sheet No.8/070/02B. Please go ahead and apply for your Export License. As soon as we are informed of the number of the Export License we will open the L/C by cable.
关于你们四月九日函，我们高兴地接受你们第8／070／02B号报盘单所报100吨紫色铜丝。请着手办理申请出口许可证。一经接到出口许可证号码的通知，当即电开信用证。（来源：英语点津）
学会“代理”英语17句
很多外国企业都在中国选择代理商来为他们打开市场、销售货物。那么，要求做某家公司的代理该怎么“开口”呢？我们一起来看看吧！
1、I would like to discuss with you our agency of your electric fans.
我想同贵方商谈你们电风扇的代理问题。
2、I wonder whether your firm is represented in our country.
我不知道贵公司在我国是否有代理。
3、We would be glad if you would consider our application to act as agents for the sale of your product in our country.
如果贵方能考虑我们的申请使我们成为贵公司产品在我国市场的销售代理的话，我们会很高兴的。
4、We are pleased to offer you an exclusive agency for the sale of our products in your country.
我们很乐意指定你们成为我方产品在贵国的独家代理。
5、We are pleased that you are prepared to appoint us as your sole agent for your products.
对贵方有意指定我们成为贵方产品的独家代理，我们感到很高兴。
6、We're favorably impressed by your proposal for sole distribution.
对贵方建议由我方担任独家经销商一事，我们颇感兴趣。
7、Thank you for offering us the sales contract for your products and we appreciate the confidence you have placed in us.
谢谢贵方提出让我们代理你们的产品，我们很感激你们对我们所表示的信心。
8、If you give us the agency, we will spare no effort to further your interests.
如果贵方给予我们代理权，我们将不遗余力为贵方争取利益。
9、As your agents, we'll make greater efforts to push the sale of your products.
作为你们的代理，我们将会更加努力地推销你方产品。
10、We will increase our turnover if you appoint us as your sole agent.
如果你方指定我们作为独家代理，我们将增加我们的销售量。
11、We'd like to sign a sole agency agreement with you on your electric fans for a period of three years.
我们想同你方签订一项为期三年专营电扇的独家代理协议。
12、I think you know already that I want to discuss the representation of your alarm clocks.
想必你已知道，我想和你方商谈闹钟的代理事宜。
13、We usually get a 10% commission of the amount on every deal.
通常我们取得的佣金是每笔成交额的10%。（来源：英语点津）
1.抓好语音，强调诵读词汇学习第一关是会读，而正确的读音也有助于学生正确记忆单词，因为读音的正确与否往往与词的掌握程度成正比。我认为教师有必要在语音方面对学生加强训练，如每节课前花2~3 分钟时间帮助学生复习音标，同时也要求学生注意音标的拼读以及单词的重音，在英语早自习时播放磁带让学生跟读单词或课文等。另外，教师还可从课文中或课外挑选一些优美的段落和 篇章让学生自己进行诵读，并在班内举行朗读比赛，增加学生朗读的积极性，也为学生练习语音创造良好的条件。
2.科学记忆，突出主次，循序渐进教师可以把课后的单词根据重点程度进行标注划分：标注黑体的是课标词汇，即重点单词，学生不仅要会读、会写，还需知道其意思并学会运用;打“△”的是行文需要的词汇，大都为地名或人名，学生不需记忆;剩下的为话题拓展词汇，学生需要知道其音、形和义，但不要求运用。明确了主次之后，再把课后单词拆分为几个小版块，要求学生每天大约记10 个左右的单词，先记课标词汇，再记话题拓展词汇。另外，根据艾宾浩斯遗忘定律，输入大脑的信息如果要在大脑中保持长久的记忆，必须不断地加以重复、再现。因此，为了帮助学生长效地巩固所学的单词，必须加强对所学单词的温习、复习，以巩固记忆的效果。
3.传授方法，训练策略
(1)翻译法翻译法就是把英语单词用中文或简单的英文翻译出来，最好鼓励学生用简单的英文翻译单词，这种方法比较直接，也能训练学生运用已学的词汇。
(2)构词法英语中许多词汇是由词根加词缀构成的，教师应传授学生基本的构词法知识，以利于学生更好地记忆单词。常用的构词法有：复合词，是由二个或者二个以上的词根组成的单词，如earthquake，bathroom，housework, footprint, arm⁃chair等。派生词，分为词根加后缀和词根加前缀。后缀一般是改变词性，词义基本保持不变，如：careful—careful⁃ness,hope—hopeful, educate—educa⁃tion, home—homeless 等;而前缀一般是改变词义，不改变词性，如：advan⁃tage—disadvantage,possible—impossi⁃ble, marry—remarry，happy—unhappy等。词性转换，有部分单词不需要添加任何前后缀本身就具有不同的词性，如seat(n.)座位—seat (v.)使就座，smoke(n.) 烟—smoke (v.) 抽烟，desert(n.)沙漠—desert(v.)舍弃, 遗弃。同时要求学生注意词性变化的同时发音的变化。
(3)猜词法在平时的学习中，学生或多或少会遇到一些课文没有而自己又不会的单词。这时，可让学生根据构词法以及上下文语境进行猜测，即猜词法。猜词法是一项必须掌握的阅读技能，也是拓展词汇的较好的方法之一。
(4)词典法查字典是高中生必须会的一项技能。学生在遇到生词时，如果猜测不出，这时可考虑查字典。另外，对于一些重点词汇，在平时的学习中，也可通过查阅字典的方式了解其具体用法。
(5)游戏法单词学习本身是一件比较枯燥的事，如何让学生对单词学习感兴趣呢?我认为可以在教学中加入适当的游戏活动，比如猜词、拼词的游戏等，这些活动应便于学生课后自己操作，这样可以寓教于乐，也可以增加学生学习词汇的兴趣。
4.多样检测，巩固效果习惯的养成除了自觉外，还需要一定的外部监督。因此，在培养学生养成良好词汇学习习惯的同时，教师应承担监督职责，发挥监督作用。检测是监督的一种有效方式，有利于教师了解学生单词掌握的情况，也能让学生对自己的学习情况进行了解，从而采取有针对性的措施。当然，检测方式应多种多样，力求调动学生的学习兴趣。如定期在班级举行单词竞赛，逐层淘汰，最后评出一、二、三等奖若干名，第一名的学生还可获得“单词能手”的称号。另外，教师在具体教学中还可设计Vocabulary bank 的游戏，进一步帮助学生检测和提高单词记忆的效果。Vocabulary bank 可以很好地检测学生对所学单词的音、形、义以及具体用法的掌握情况。
1. 结合上下文
结合上下文语境记忆词汇是最为有效的策略之一。一个单词只有放在具体的语境中才有确切的意思，也只有在具体的语境中我们才能真正体会到它的用法。如：
①China is a country with a long history.
②We spent a pleasant day in the country.
③We watched the country out of the window.
显然，country这个词在不同的语境中含义不一样：句①中指“国家”，句②中指“乡村或乡下”，句③中指“田野或旷野”。
像country这样一词多义的单词很多，在课外进行大量泛读对掌握这一类词很有帮助。通过大量的积累、归纳和比较，我们才可以得心应手地运用单词。
2. 利用词典
在平时的学习中，应该养成勤查词典的好习惯。遇到生词或者自己不熟悉的搭配和用法就要查词典，掌握其含义和用法。但是在使用词典时，要做到：
①适当取义。浏览该词的各项含义，找出最适合该语境的含义。有的学生查词典后把该单词的几个主要含义都记下来，这叫“词典搬家”，不能解决实际问题。
②适当拓展。了解有关该词的其他信息，如含有这个词的短语、用法注释、同义词、反义词等。
3. 掌握一定规律
掌握合成词以及前缀、后缀等派生词的构成规律后，遇到生词时往往就可以利用构词法猜测出它的意思。例如，前缀semi-表示“(一)半”，那么就容易推出semicircle是“半圆”。另外，归类法也是记忆单词的好方法。意义上的相近、相反及读音、词形、所属范畴的相近等都可以成为加强记忆的手段。将同类的一组词放在一起记忆，当遇到其中一个词时，脑海中就会浮现出一组词，这样效率就大大提高了。如：可以把表示“笑”的词汇smile, laugh, giggle等放在一起来记。
4. 复习与巩固
词汇的巩固十分重要。要想扩大词汇量，就必须防止单词遗忘的现象。最好的方法是进行多次重复，定期把已学过的单词加以系统整理归纳以帮助记忆。对最常用的、能与其他的词大量搭配的单词有计划地集中复习。具体方法如下：
①列表记诵法。把学过的单词写在本子上，随身携带，利用零碎时间复习记忆。初学英语时，多半采用这种方法。复习时可逐步淘汰十分熟悉的单词，集中记忆较难的单词。
②系统记忆法。单词积累到一定量时，可以把单词按系统分类归纳。各个系统中(如衣、食、住、行、学习、问候等)可以包括不同词性的词和一定数量的短语。在复习到某系统中的一个单词时容易联想起与它有关的单词。
③实物或图片法。在初学阶段，可以利用实物、图片、模型来学习单词。用这种方法记忆单词形象直接，可以留下深刻的印象。
④语句学习法。单词的词义和用法在不同的短语、句子中是不尽相同的。可以通过不同的短语、例句理解单词的词义并记忆、巩固单词。
另外，我们还可以通过英汉互译、朗读与背诵、单词的转化等巩固记忆单词。
上班族们，这些在办公室常见的用品，你们都能知道他们的英文怎么写的?今天把办公室英语用品词汇大全分享给大家。
办公用品目录(中英文对照)
Consumables 耗材
Office Paper
办公用纸
Toner Cartridges
硒鼓
Jet Cartridges
墨粉
Ink Cartridges
墨盒
Ribbons
色带
Floppy Disks
软盘
Thermal Transfer Ribbons
碳带
Printing Ink
油墨
Projecting Film Rolls
刻录盘
Blank Tapes
音像带
Time Cards/Holders
考勤卡、架
Stencil Paper
蜡纸
Writable Disks
投影胶
Office Machines 办公设备
Copiers
复印机
Time Card Machines
考勤机
Paper Shredders
碎纸机
All-in-One Machines
一体机
Typewriters
打字机
Electronic Whiteboards
电子白板
Cash Registers/Cash Counters
收款、点钞机
Fax Machines
传真机
All-in-One Printing Machines
印刷一体机
payroll 工资册
salary 薪水 （指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿）
wage 工资 （为劳动或服务所付的'报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）
salary raise 加薪
windfall 外快
annual pension 年薪
year-end bonus 年终奖
bonus 奖金
premium 红利
overtime pay 加班费
punch the clock 打卡
time recorder 打卡机
sneak out 开溜
internship 实习
on probation 试用
probation staff 试用人员
agreement of employment 聘书
evaluation of employee 员工考核
employee evaluation form 考核表
merit pay 绩效工资
dock pay 扣薪
unpaid leave 无薪假
before-tax salary 税前薪水
income tax 所得税
take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪
release pay 遣散费
severance pay 解雇费
salary deduction 罚薪
casual leave 事假
sick leave 病假
相关信息请访问应届毕业生职场英语
面试结束时，应聘者应该礼貌告退。这时无论你心中有多么渴望这份工作，切记不要说“I really want this job. When can I contact you about your decision? Please consider it seriously.”之类的话，这样只会造成对方的反感。通常典型的面试结束用语是：“I look forward to hearing from you./Thank you for your time.”
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS 基本词汇表达
notification 通知，通知
assistance 帮助，辅助
candidate .申请人，候选人
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达
【面试方】:
1)All right.Thank you for your coming，Mr. Chen. 好，谢谢你能来参加面试，陈先生。
2)Thank you for coming，we will let you know the result as soon as possible. 谢谢你的到来，我们将尽早把结果通知你。
3)I hope to see you again. 希望能再次见到你。
4)We'll expect you here next month，see you then. 我们期望下个月你的到来，再见。
5)Thank you for your interest in this office，Ms Dong. 谢谢你对本办事处感兴趣，董女士。
6)It's our pleasure to have you here，Mr. Li. 能雇用你是我们的荣幸，李先生。
7)We should know by next Tuesday whom to hire.If your application is successful，we will notify you by mail. 下周二前我们会决定聘用谁了，若你的申请成功，我们会发信通知你。
8)You'll hear from us soon.Thank you for your coming. 你很快就会得到答复，谢谢你的光临。
9)Keep in touch. 再联系。
10)That's all for the interview.Please wait for our notification. 面试完了，请等候我们的通知。
11)You'll be hearing from us soon.Send the next candidate in on your way out，please. 你很快会接到我们的消息。出去的时候，请你叫下一位应试人进来。
12)Thank you，Mr. Wu，for your interest in this job.Good luck to you. 谢谢你对这份工作感兴趣，吴先生，祝你好运。
13)Thank you for your interest in our company. 谢谢你来参加我们公司的面试。
[职场英语面试必备英语词汇]
职场英语词汇：转接电话
以前的公司一般有总机，由接线员将电话转接到各部门或者个人。现在很多公司拥有类似的前台服务。那么，如果你是在为别人转接电话的话应当怎么说呢。I’ll put you through right now.
我现在就帮你转接过去。
I’ll connect you with the department you want. Hold on for a minute.
我将电话转到您需要的部门。请稍后。
I’ll switch you over to Mr. Clark.
我将您的电话转给克拉克先生。
I’m sorry but the number is engaged. We’ll call you if connected.
很抱歉电话占线，如果接通了我们就给您打电话。
我们打电话不一定都能找到对方，这时候想让接电话的人告知对方给自己回电话或者没什么事情不用回电话了，怎么说呢？
Could you please tell her that Mr. Xu called?
请转告她许先生给她打电话。
Please tell her to return my call. I’ll leave my number, 3210078
请让他给我回电话，我的电话号码是3210078。
Ask her to call Steven at the office ASAP.
请她尽快快往史蒂文先生办公室回电话。
It’s nothing important. I’ll call her back later.
没什么要紧事，我晚点在给她打。
20句销售必备英语
销售是商品交易的重要环节，它决定着商品的生产，流动和收益，以下的20句话教你如何做好销售。
1. Your T-shirts can easily find a market in the eastern part of our country.
贵国的T恤在我国东部市场很畅销。
2. We all know that Chinese slippers are very popular in your market since they have superior quality and competitive prices.
我们都知道中国拖鞋因价廉物美而畅销于你方市场。
3. This product has been a best seller for nearly one year.
该产品成为畅销货已经将近1年了。
4. There is a good market for these articles.
这些商品畅销。
5. There is a poor market for these articles.
这些商品滞销。
6. There is no market for these articles.
这些商品没有销路。
7. Your bicycles find a ready market here.
你们的自行车在此地销路很好。
8. They talked at great length of how to increase product sales.
他们详细地讨论了怎样增加你方产品的销售。
9. They are doing as much as possible to open up an outlet.
他们正在尽最大努力以打开销路。
10. Our demand for this product is steadily increasing.
我们对该产品的需求正在稳步地增长。
11. We are sure that you can improve sales this coming year, based on the end of last years' marketing conditions.
根据你地的市场情况，我们确信今年你们有望销得更好。
12. Packing has a close relationship with sales.
包装对产品的销路有很大关系。
13. We are trying to find a market for this article.
我们正在努力为此项商品寻找销路。
14. We regret we cannot find any market for this article.
我们很抱歉不能为此项商品找到销路。
15. According to our experience, these handicrafts can find a ready market in Japan.
根据我们的经验，这些手工艺品在日本销路很好。
16. We can discuss further details when you have a thorough knowledge of the marketing possibilities of our products.
等你们全面了解我们产品销售的可能性之后，我们再进一步细谈。
17. According to your estimate, what is the maximum annual turnover you could fulfill?
据你估计，你能完成的最大年销售量是多少呢？
18. We don't know the market situation.
我们还不了解市场情况。
19. Your market still has great potential.
你们的市场仍有很大潜力。
20. There are only a few unsold pieces.
只有几件商品未售出。
Words and Phrases
salable 畅销的'
popular 有销路的
find a market 销售
selling line 销路
trial sale, test sale, test market 试销
salable goods 畅销货
popular goods 快销货
the best selling line (the best seller) 热门货
to find (have) a ready market 有销路，畅销
to have a strong footing in a market 很有销路
good market 畅销
poor(no) market 滞销
goods that sell well 畅销货
sell like wild fire 畅销，销得很快
（改编自：阿里巴巴 实习生刘佳煦 英语点津）
有关时间管理的表达
以下是一些有关时间管理的通常用法和表达：
I'd like to call a meeting for...
我想召集一个会议……
The meeting's postponed indefinitely.
会议被无限期延迟了。
We're having an impromptu meeting!
我们在开一个临时会议！
It's an all-hands meeting.
这是一次全体会议。
I need to meet with the CEO. Can you make an appointment for me?
我需要见CEO。你能帮我预约一下吗？
The meeting's rescheduled for...
会议改在……召开
Please notify everyone the meeting is cancelled.
请通知每一个人会议取消了。
Has anybody seen my planner?
有人看到我的电子秘书了吗？
Let's go over the minutes of last Friday's meeting.
让我们看一下上星期五的会议记录。
-Harry, have you called about repairing the photocopier?
Harry，你打电话叫人修复印机了吗？
-Not yet, it's on my to-do list.
还没呢，不过已在我的执行表中了。
I need an action plan for next Wednesday's meeting.
我需要下周三会议的行动计划。
Are you effective at multi-tasking? Do you work well under pressure?
在多项任务中你都能应付自如吗？你在压力下工作表现如何？
This is a high-priority job. Let's get on it right away.
这是一项最优先考虑的工作。我们现在就开始干吧。
What's on the agenda for tomorrow's meeting?
明天的会议议程是什么？
（来源：竞学网）
（一）职场英语词汇 关心同事
如果发现同事身体不舒服，或者大病初愈刚刚回到工作岗位，就一定要对别人表示关心，并提示他请假看医生或者好好休息，职场英语词汇：关心同事。
You look a little bit off color. What’s wrong with you?
你脸色不太好哦，你怎么啦？
How are you feeling today? Has the fever gone?
你今天怎么样啦？还发烧嘛？
I hope you can get better soon.
希望你能早日康复。
Go to the doctor and I’ll ask a leave for you.
去看看医生吧，我帮你请假。
和生病有关的常用英语
(1)一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever
and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响，求职英语《职场英语词汇：关心同事》。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
（二）与同事交往中注意些什么呢？
⒈要真诚地关心同事
希望得到别人的关心和注意是人的一种正常需要。当一个人感到周围的同事对他十分关心时，他心中更会有一种温暖、安全的感觉，就会充满自信和快乐。“投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚”。自己既然受了别人的关心，他也同样会关心别人，这样相互之间就容易有一种友好、亲密的关系了。真诚地关心同事要热情，当同事有求于自己时，只要是正当的，就要尽己所有满足对方的要求，当看到别人有困难时，要主动去帮助、关主和体贴。当然，真诚地关心同事要无私，尽可能避免给同事出难题。
⒉要宽容地对待同事
宽容是现代人应当具有的性格特征，它表现为一个人对别人宽厚、有气量，不计小隙，能宽容异见。生活中充满了矛盾，同事之间难免有被人误解，被人嫉妒和被人背后议论之类疙疙瘩瘩的事情发生。我们必须宽容别人，礼让别人。
⒊要诚恳地对待同事
希望得到别人赞扬是人的一种心理需要。赞扬别人也并非是件难事，因为每个人多少总且些值得赞扬之处。重要的是要诚心地赞扬别人。
⒋要主动与同事交往
人际关系是在“互动”中发生联系和变化的。人际关系要密切.彼此的交往是其前提。交往水平高，人际关系就越容易密切，反之亦然。因此，在紧张的工作生活之余，不妨主动地找同事谈心，讨论某些问题，交换一些意见，互相传递信息，这都是可以加深对对方的了解和信任。
总之，了解与同事交往的方法，并不断学习，就能架起一座交往的桥梁，就能找到一条通往成功的坦途。
[职场英语词汇 关心同事]
职场英语词汇：加班（一）
加班，也许是某些人很头疼的事情，别人休息的时候自己还要继续工作，非常辛苦。可也有人不这么认为，因为加班往往有双倍工资，或者是调休。下面就让我们来看看和加班有关的内容。I’ve worked a great deal of overtime this month.
这个月我加了很多的班。
I can get a two-day off, for I was working overtime last weekend.
我可以有两天的'倒休，因为我上周末加班了。
轻松一刻
The reason to stay at work all night
Go into the other gender’s bathroom without fear of being caught.
进入异性的洗手间再也不用担惊受怕啦。
Finally, a chance to live out a dream and pretend to be the boss.
终于可以实现自己的梦想，有了假装老板的机会。
面试容易忽略的细节
找工作的人常为面试烦扰。过于紧张会让您忽略到一些细节问题，而这些细节问题有可能非常重要。Looking for jobs is a painful thing, but nearly every one must do it at least once a lifetime. Anyway, there are some points a person must remember to succeed in having an interview.
To begin with, it is not a good idea to be late. People don’t think very highly of the one who arrives twenty minutes late, or explaining that he couldn’t find the street and that his watch was slow. The wise one studies the place the day before, or make sure that he can find the street, the building, the right floor, and the office; at the same time, he looks around to examine what the employees are wearing and how they work. Next day he arrives early. It does not matter if someone recognizes him and mentions his first visit to her boss. On the contrary, the eager fellow can only be regarded as smart, thoughtful, and well organized - three points in his favor before he has said a word.
Then, appearance. It is most important for one to be dressed properly and to look alive- pleasant, interested. It is also very important to look at people in the eyes because this “eye contact’ can strongly suggest that one is honest and open-minded. A few other points are regularly mentioned by the gum or smoke during an interview; they should not sit down before being invited to do so. It is even worse to examine the objects on the desk while the manager is answering the telephone, to listen to the conversation - and perhaps offer a comment afterwards. This is definitely not the time to joke, or to interrupt the interviewer in mid-sentence.(来源：英语点津)
面试对策：工作习惯与方式
工作习惯与方式方面的问题也是面试中常常会问到的，比如问你能否在压力下工作、能否接受加班等等。对于这类问题的回答，下面给大家提供一些tips。
1. If I spoke with your previous boss, what would he say are your greatest strengths and weaknesses?
对策：Emphasize your skills, and don't be overly negative about your weaknesses. It's always safer to identify a lack of a skill as an area for improvement rather than a shortcoming.
2. Can you work under pressures, deadlines, etc.?
对策：Yes, it's a way of life in business. Be sure to cite examples of your success.
3. How have you changed the nature of your job?
对策：Explain how you have improved the efficiency, productivity, and the like.
4. Do you prefer staff or line work? Why?
对策：It depends on the job and its challenges.
5. In your present position, what problems have you identified that had previously been overlooked?
对策：Keep it brief and don't brag.
6. Do you feel you might be better off in a different size company? Different type company?
对策：It depends on the job -- elaborate slightly.
7. How do you resolve conflict on a project team?
对策：Explain that communication is important, and that you would first you discuss the issues privately.
8. What was the most difficult decision you ever had to make?
对策：Try to relate your response to the prospective employment situation.
（来源：加拿大职业论坛上海师范大学通讯员殷颢供稿 英语点津）
职场英语词汇：请求重复
在谈判过程中，我们一定要注意听懂每一句话，这很有可能影响到谈判的结果。因此没听清楚的话一定要问。那么今天就要告诉大家如何请求他人重复他所说的话。I beg you pardon?
能重复一遍吗？
Would you please saying it again? I’m not quite catching you.
请再说一边好吗？ 我不是很明白的意思。
Could you speak a little bit slowly? I can’t follow you.
能说的慢一点吗？我有点跟不上了。
Sorry. But will you please repeat it. I don’t understand what you are talking about.
不好意思，能重复一遍吗？我不明白你在说什么。
出行时会用到的话
1 I want a package deal including airfare and hotel.
我需要一个成套服务，包括机票和住宿
2 I’d like to change this ticket to the first class.
我想把这张票换成头等车。
3 I’d like to reserve a sleeper to Chicago.
我要预订去芝加哥的卧铺。
4 I won’t check this baggage 这件行李我不托运。
5 I’d like to sit in the front of the plane.
6 I missed my train.
7 I haven’t nothing to declare. 我没申报的东西。
8 it’s all personal effects. 这些东西都是私人用品。
9 I’ll pick up ticket at the airport counter.
我会在机场柜台拿机票。
10 I’d like two seats on today’s northwest flight 7 to Detroit, please.
我想订两张今天西北航空7班次到底特律的机票。
11 we waited for john in the lobby of the airport.
我们在机场的大厅里等约翰。
12 I’d like to buy an excursion pass instead.
我要买一张优待票代替。
13 I’d like a refund on this ticket. 我要退这张票。
14 I’d like to have a seat by the window.
我要一个靠窗的座位。
15 you have to change at Chicago station.
你必须要在芝加哥站转车。
16 we have only one a day for New York.
到纽约的一天只有一班。
17 sorry, they are already full. 抱歉，全部满了。
18 I’d like to reserve a seat to New York.
我要预订一个座位去纽约。
19 the flight number is ak708 on September 5th.
20 there’s a ten thirty flight in the morning.
早上10点半有班机。
21 I’m looking for my baggage。 我正找我的行李。
22 I’d like to make a reservation. 我想预订。
23 the sooner, the better. 越快越好。
24 I’d like to change my reservation.
我想变更一下我的预订。
25 I’d like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo. 我要再确认一下我从伦敦到东京的班机。
26 my reservation number is 2991.
27 I made a reservation in Tokyo.
我在东京预订的。
28 I made reservations yesterday. 我昨天预订的。
29 I want to reserve a seat from Los Angeles to Tokyo. 我要预订一张从洛杉矶到东京的机票。
（来源：CRIENGLISH）
便宜与太贵的说法
1. It's a steal.
A Steal 指“极廉宜的'东西”
2. Six million dollars for that house is a bit steep.
Steep，指“昂贵”
3. It's a rip off.
Rip off 在美丽俚语中有“敲竹杠”的含义。
4. It cost me an arm and a leg。
Cost somebody an arm and a leg，要某人的一手一脚，引伸指“非常昂贵”
5. The book is dear.
Dear，“昂贵的”
6. My computer is costly.
Costly，“贵重的”
7. Diamond ring is pricey.
Pricey，“高价的”
（来源： CRIENGLISH）
职场英语词汇：面试结果
每个求职者在面试过后，都希望能尽快知道自己是否被录用。但是如果迟迟没有得到结果，那么最好就要打个电话过去问问清楚了。
I’m just calling to follow up on the status of the Personnel Manager.
我打电话来是想问一下人事经理的招聘情况。
Does it possible for me to know when the decision will be made?
我能知道什么时候出结果吗？
I’m an applicant of your company. And I’ve been waiting for over two month after the interview. Could I possibly know the results?
我是贵公司的求职者。面试过后我已经等了两个多月了。我能知道一下结果吗？
Have you made any decision concerning the position?
面试的结果出来了吗？
找人谈话的十句话
1. Can I talk to you right now?
我现在可以跟谈一谈吗？
2. You got a minute?
你有空吗？
3. Can I have a word with you?
我可以跟你谈一下吗？
4. I need to talk to you.
我需要跟你谈一谈。
5. May I have a little talk with you?
我可以跟你谈一下吗？
6. Can we sit down and talk it over?
我们可以坐下来好好谈一谈吗？
7. Can we talk?
我们可以谈一下吗？
8. Can I bend your ears for a minute?
可不可以借我一分钟？我有事要跟你说。
9. May I have a conversation with you?
我可以跟你谈一下吗？
10. Do you have time now? I've got something to tell you.
你现在有空吗？我有事要跟你说。
（来源：CRIENGLISH）
英文电子简历tips
求职者在申请职位时，最重要的.是撰写一份配合职位所需的履历表。随着电脑科技的快速发展，众多大公司都采用一些电脑软件来扫描数以千计的履历表，储入其电脑资料库之中。因为电脑可以代为执行挑选工作，节省很多时间。要被电脑选中，也需留意许多窍门。你的履历表必须包含一些其电脑所找寻的”魔术字眼“（Magic Words）。
不同职位有不同的需要，你可以从招聘广告或该职位的职责范围中找到。试用红笔圈出一些描述资历、经验、技能和其他要求的主要字眼（Key words），然后确定所有字眼都显示在履历表当中。最佳方法莫如将这些主要字眼包含在你的成就（Accomplishments）列当中。
为确保这些主要字眼没有遗漏，可在做文字处理时加上Key words在末段，完成后再清除。如果因使用不同的描述方式而有所重复也没有什么害处，但遗漏了则可能失去获选的就业机会。如果你能将职位所需的技能都放在履历表上，获选的机会必然增加。为确保你的电子履历表由电脑扫描不会产生问题，可做以下改动：
1．清除斜体、粗体、底线和括号。
2．清除阴影、图案和线条。
3．避免使用项目符号（Bullets）及跳格键（TAB）
4．在首行清除你的名字以外的任何东西。
5．只使用普通常用字型，大小由10点至14点为限。
6．用句号或逗号类分割主要字眼。
7．所有主要字眼需用名词，例：Purchasing Raw Materials. Electronic. Components. Drafting. Blueprints. Product Development.
8．以文本格式（TEXT）存档，以便不同软件皆可阅读。尤其在网上申请工作时，一般都要用ASII档案，并需要用剪贴（Cut & Paste）方法放在履历表栏内。所以，电子履历表是网上求职必需的。
9．如附在电子邮件送出，应先送自己以作测试，以确定不会出现问题。
（来源：竞学网）
职场英语词汇：火车票务
火车是一种重要的交通工具，相信大家在出差的时候一定和它打过不少交道。那么今天让我们来了解一下和票务有关的常用语吧。Can I get a seat for the D207 on Wednesday?
我想买一张周三的D207的车票。
I want to reserve a sleeper to Shanghai.
我想订一张去上海的卧铺。
I missed the train. Could you please refund this ticket for me?
我没有赶上火车。可以帮我把票退了吗？
Where am I supposed to pay the excess train fare?
我应该去哪儿补票呢？
职场上的礼尚往来
中华民族是一个崇尚”礼尚往来“的民族。拜访长者，我们可以带去一些营养品；给新婚夫妇包红包，一句关系亲疏里面有几十元至几千元现金......有时送礼花太多钱是犯忌的，也有时候”一点儿小意思“又不够，但不论接收礼物的人是谁，在什么场合下送礼，多花些时间仔细挑选礼物都是不枉费的。
一个适当的礼物，如果送的方法不对，也可能让你惹上麻烦。了解不同文化的送礼礼节是很重要的。在下面的对话里，一个初来中国的外国朋友在送礼上就碰到了点”小麻烦。
A: This is the first time I've been in China, and everything here fascinated me. But there is something I can never figure out!
B: What's wrong? Did anything puzzle you, speak it up and see if I can help you out.
A: Good! You turn up so timely! I am just expecting some good explanation. You know the other day one of my Chinese friends was celebrating his birthday so I asked him what he would like for a birthday present. Do you know what he said? “No, no! Don't give me anything. Don't be polite!” can you believe it?
B: Actually, I can well believe it. It's a Chinese way of expressing his being humble and reserved. But most often the speaker doesn't really mean refusal unless he firmly insists. Chinese people don't easily accept the given things only when he has contributed to the giver or there is an intimacy. And they don't want their friends “pofei” which means to spend money.
A: What did he mean by refusing to accept a present from me then?
B: I don't think he was actually refusing to accept a present from you. It was just his way of being “polite”. He didn't mean to be rude and certainly he didn't mean to offend you.
A: Well, how do you like that? And what was I supposed to do or say in such a situation?
B: You should first understand that Chinese people are not straightforward in some situation. In such a situation I suggest you just insist, and if your friend is an elderly gentleman, you probably have to insist several times, but even then I doubt if he will ever give you a direct answer. Or you can buy him a gift directly without asking him. I think he will be satisfied with whatever you buy him. Actually what counts is your good intention.
A: So you mean buying a gift is a good choice than not, right?
B: I think so.
A: Thank you.
Notes:
1. figure out. A说中国的一切都让她感到fascinated, 感到着迷，唯独有一件事情他想不通，他说But there is something I can never figure out!
Figure out, 想明白，弄清楚。它的英文解释是这样的：find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
我们来看更多的例句：
e.g: It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer.
孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。
2. help you out. B很关切地询问了对方碰上什么解不开了困惑了，要对方说出来看看我能不能帮你。Speak it up and see if I can help you out.
Help sb out 是帮助解决难题(帮助摆脱困境,帮助完成,救出)也就是help sb in a particular situation of need.
e.g: He refused to accept help out of a false sense of pride.
他由于死要面子而不肯接受帮助。
3. A 紧接着说了，You turn up so timely. 太好了，你简直出现得太及时了。我正想找人给我好好解释一下呢。I am just expecting some good explanation.
4. It's a Chinese way of expressing his being humble and reserved. B听完了让A大惑不解的问题之后，劝他不要放在心上，因为这只是中国式的客气和矜持。通常情况下，一个人说“不要送礼，千万别送礼”并不是真的表示拒绝，除非他坚持不要，firmly insist not taking anything,
中国人一般给人帮过忙或者是关系亲密的朋友之间才接受馈赠，unless he has contributed to the giver or there's an intimacy. 他们不想让朋友们破费，也就是spend money on buying the gift. 花钱。Humble 谦卑的，谦恭的reserved 文静，矜持，保守的。这是形容人的性格，它的字面意思是预定的，预留的。预定座位是reserve a seat.
5. A的疑惑澄清了，他问道what was I supposed to do or say in such a situation. 那么碰上这种情况我该怎么做呢？be supposed to do something是：该怎么做
e.g: I'm supposed to go on a diet.
我应该节食。
6. Actually what counts is your good intention. B跟A说， You should first understand that Chinese people are not straightforward in some situation. 首先要明白的是中国人在有些情况下并不是很直接的，在这种情况下你必须一再坚持，just insist，如果对方是为老先生，你还得多次坚持，you probably would have to insist several times. 或者直接买好礼物而不必问他，朋友们肯定会高兴的，毕竟重要的是你的一份心意。到了我们要讲的这句话，Actually what counts is your good intention. Count 在这里可不是计算或者数数的意思，我们再来看一句话：
e.g: Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
光有学问而无常识，则这种学问无甚价值。
看来，文化的差异真不可以小看，不知道有没有收听我们节目的外国朋友们碰到过和对话中这位朋友一样的困惑。听说在俄罗斯，送礼是突发其想。俄罗斯人也喜欢礼尚往来，通常礼物都是小巧而不贵的，对于外国人，俄罗斯人特别喜欢得到在自己国家没有办法得到而实用的'东西，他们会喜欢马铃薯削皮器，保鲜膜和可密封的塑料袋。由于礼物通常小巧而且送礼随意，礼物通常也没有包装。而在日本，他们会特别注重包装，还会根据复杂的习俗来选择包装纸的颜色和种类，习俗甚至会指示包装纸图案的方向。接受礼物也要以双手奉上，代表尊敬和谦卑。
如果你在各地旅行，别让送礼的习俗绊倒你，找出你即将拜访国家的送礼的相关习俗，用正确的方法送合适的礼物，对巩固新的友谊很有帮助！
（来源：南方网）
小心别“迟到”!
早晨的时间紧迫，不小心多磨蹭一会，就可能要面对迟到的命运。所以各位，一定要hurry up 啊！
你快点儿，我们该迟到了。
If you don't hurry, we'll be late. / Hurry up or we'll be late.
知道了，知道了。
Okay, Okay.
快点儿，上学该迟到了。
Hurry or you'll be late for school.
现在几点?
What time is it?
都已经8点了!
It's already 8:00. / It's 8:00 already.
我晚了!
I'm late!
快点儿吧!
Hurry up!
我得赶紧走!
I have to rush!
I have to hurry (up)!
I have to get going!
I have to get moving.
我走了。
I'm leaving.
I'm taking off now.
（改编自考试吧）
★ 职场如何学习
★ 分析化学英语词汇
★ 英语词汇教学策略
★ 小学英语词汇a
