以下是小编为大家准备的八年级英语上册单元评价检测试卷（共含12篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“冷月追魂”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
-八年级英语上册单元评价检测试卷
一、单项填空
― What subject do you like best, Judy
―____. I can learn about famous mountains and rivers.
A. Geography B. Music C. English D. History
We all went mountain climbing Linda. She had to take care of her little sister at home.
A. with B. around
C. except D. since
― Are these your runners, Li Tao
― No, ____ are white. Maybe they’re Jenny’s.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
The old man is very . He doesn’t have enough money to buy food.
A. patient B. happy
C. active D. poor
This yellow dress made the woman younger.
A. look B. to look
C. looked D. looking
My sister is much at painting than me.
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
Your story me of my grandmother. I haven’t seen her for two years.
A. discusses B. reminds
C. surprises D. forgets
is the third Sunday of June. Children usually buy gifts for their fathers.
A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. Children’s Day
― Where’s your brother, Tim
― I saw him the gym just now.
A. to rush into B. rushes into
C. rushed into D. rush into
Mike the book for two weeks. He will return it next week.
A. kept B. has kept
C. borrowed D. has borrowed
“ ” is another way of saying “five forty-five”.
A. A quarter past six
B. A quarter to six
C. A quarter to five
D. A quarter past five
― What are you ____, Li Mei
― My new skirt. I can’t ____it everywhere.
A. finding; find B. finding; look for
C. looking for; look for D. looking for; find
Lin Bo and I friends since we were at school.
A. will be B. have become
C. have been D. will become
―___ has your cousin lived in your home
―____Monday.
A. How long; Since B. How often; On
C. How soon; From D. How many days; For
―______ ― It’s 8:00 now. Time for class.
A. When do you go to school B. What day is it today
C. What time is it D. Is it time for class
二、完形填空
完形填空 （每空1分，共10分）
As an NBA star, Dwight Howard is busy. But he still____time to help others.
____July, 20xx, Howard went to South Africa with some other players for a special trip. Howard and the other NBA____were very busy. But when they were____, they went to meet some poor children there and stayed with them the whole____They taught children how to play basketball in the morning____played with them in the afternoon.
On the fourth day of the____, the players visited a small place near the city of Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). The children were____when they saw the famous players. The players____the children about their basketball experiences. Howard also____the children to be good players.
The children in Africa liked Howard a lot and thought he was a real superman (超人).
1.A. sees B. looks C. finds D. watches
2.A. On B. In C. At D. Of
3.A. teachers B. players C. students D. balls
4.A. tired B. fine C. interested D. free
5.A. day B. night C. evening D. morning
6.A. but B. or C. and D. when
7.A. study B. place C. trip D. city
8.A. tall B. bored C. sad D. happy
9.A. spoke B. told C. talked D. said
10.A. encouraged B. believed C. communicated D. realized
三、阅读理解
Once a king asked a poor man Harold, “Why don’t you work to make money ” Harold answered, “No one gives me a job. My enemies have told everyone that I never finish any work on time (准时).”
The kind said, “Today you can go to my treasury (金银财宝库) and get as much treasure as you can, till sunset (日落).”
Harold ran home to tell his wife about it. She said, “Go and get the gold coins and diamonds now.”
“I cannot go now. I’m hungry. Cook lunch for me first.”
After lunch, Harold took a rest for an hour. Then he took a bag and left home. On the way, Harold felt hot, so he sat under a tree to rest. Two hours later, it became cool. Harold got ready to go, but he saw a man showing some magic tricks (魔术). Harold stopped to watch him for an hour.
When Harold reached the palace, it was already time for sunset. The palace gates had been closed. Harold lost a big chance because he didn’t realize the importance of time.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1.Harold couldn’t finish work on time.
2.Harold could get the treasure from the treasury at any time.
3.Harold had a rest under a tree for an hour.
4.Harold didn’t get any gold coins at last.
5.Harold didn’t realize the importance of time.
Hello! I’m Peter. My favourite subject at school is maths. It is very interesting and I always get good marks in the exams. For me, numbers and figures (图形) are so easy. I am lucky to have a clear-thinking brain.
The wonderful thing about maths is that there is nothing else to remember besides some formulae (公式). Other subjects like history and geography need a lot of memory work. For me, they are much harder. Maths is simple to me, but some of my friends hate it. They get stuck with (被……困住) simple problems and often give up. So I help them out when I can. My friends also help me with my history and geography.
Now, I come to realize that people are different in their abilities (能力). Some of us are lucky to be good at some things. Others may do well in other ones.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Peter loves maths because .
A. he thinks it’s interesting
B. his friends always help him
C. he counts very quickly
D. his mother teaches him maths
2.Which subject needs much memory work according to Peter
A. Maths. B. Art
C. Geography. D. Physics.
3.The underlined phrase (划线短语) means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 解答 B. 放弃
C. 比较 D. 坚持
4.What can we know about Peter
A. Peter is lucky to have a good teacher.
B. Peter reads maths books every day.
C. Peter thinks numbers and figures are simple.
D. Peter helps friends with their physics.
5.What does Peter mean by the last paragraph (段落)
A. Not everyone loves maths.
B. People who don’t like maths may be good at reading.
C. All his classmates are not lucky except him.
D. People have their own special abilities.
四、单词拼写
1.I’m good at _______(地理). What about you, Jenny
2.Would you like to come to our party _______(今晚)
3.Jane will come back in a _______(一刻钟). Please wait a moment.
4.When the child saw his mother, he_______(冲) to her quickly.
5.Danny, you shouldn’t _______(喊) loudly in the library.
五、选词填空
south discussrecent tour be late for
1.After a long _______, we decided to make a new plan.
2.Lots of _______travel to New York every year.
3.All these fresh fruits come from _______China.
4.If you _______class again, Miss Yang will be angry.
5.Have you seen Tom and Jenny _______
六、翻译
1.李红，你擅长英语吗？
Li Hong, are you _______ _______English
2.快点！你上班要迟到了。
Be quick！You’ll be _______ _______work.
3.你能在语文方面帮帮我吗？
Can you _______ me_______ my Chinese
4.这个故事使他想起了他的'奶奶。
This story _______him _______his grandmother.
5.请安静！病人需要好好休息。
_______ _______, please! The patient needs a good rest.
七、任务型阅读
任务型阅读 （10分）
根据短文内容，完成后面各项任务。
My school has a big library. It has books on different subjects, newspapers and magazines. Every book has a number. We look for books by the number. Students can borrow books or study in the library. Students can’t keep a book for more than fourteen days.
In the library, there are long desks and benches (长凳). Students sit there and read books, newspapers or magazines. Nobody speaks loudly. It is very quiet.
The school librarians have much experience. They are ready to help students. We find them busy all the time. The librarians give advice to students on the choice of books. They also tell students not to write something on books or tear off (撕掉) the pages.
Reading books helps us gain (获得) more knowledge. Books are our best friends. We should read more books.
1.What are in the writer’s library
There are in the library.
2.How can students find the books they want
They can look for books by .
3.How long can a student keep a book
A student can keep a book for .
4.What do the librarians tell students not to do
They tell students not to .
5.What does the writer think of books
Books are our friends and they help us .
八、选词填空
classmate chance different make activity
give name meeting study afraid
How many students are there in your class What’s the 1. between studying in a small-sized class and a big-sized one
Huang Yuting, 15, is from No. 43 Middle School. She said she still didn’t know all of her classmates’2.. “There are 80 classmates in our class. I don’t have the3. to talk to everyone,” Huang said. But a big class means more fun in group4.. She said, “When we travel, I can taste foods from different 5.. It’s much fun.”
Xie Liangcai, from No. 3 Middle School,6. in a class of 25 students. He said, “A small class7. me more chances to stand out. I used to be a shy boy and was
8. to speak loudly. But in this small-sized class, I always take part in the class 9. and speak out my ideas. This has 10. me more confident (有信心的) already!”
九、补全对话
补全对话 （5分）
从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整，其中两项多余。
A: Good morning！1.
B: I’d like to borrow some books on learning English.2.
A: Of course！This way, please. You’ll find them on the shelf on your left.
B:3.
A: Four books.
B:4.
A: For a month.
B: If I can’t finish reading them in a month, can I renew (续借) them
A:5.
B: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A. Yes, you can renew them on the Internet.
B. How long can I keep them
C. When should I return them
D. What can I do for you
E. Can I write on them
F. Can you show me where they are
G. How many books can I borrow at a time
十、书面表达
假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些学科中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据提示和要求，以“My favourite school subject”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.What is your favourite subject at school
2.Why do you like it best
3.What do you learn from it
要求：
1.语句通顺连贯，条理清晰；
2.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite school subject
Hello! I’m Zhang Wei. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
选择题
要使一株梨树上结两种不同品质的梨，应采用的方法是( )
A.扦插B.压条C.分根D.嫁接
“人类基因组计划”的实施有利于( )
A.提高世界粮食产量，解决粮食危机
B.解除人类遗传病发生的原因和死亡之谜
C.彻底消灭一切人类疾病
D.减少环境污染，创造利于人类生存的环境
原鸡是家鸡的祖先，家鸡和原鸡有很多叙述的特征，但家鸡的产蛋量高。人们能把原鸡驯化成产蛋量高的家鸡，是因为生物有( )
A.生殖和发育的特征B.生长的特征
C.遗传和变异的特征D.新陈代谢的特征
一只雌蛙能产卵4000~5000个，卵受精后只有少数发育为成体，按照达尔文的进化学说，这种现象属于( )
A.过度繁殖B.生存斗争
C.遗传变异D.适者生存
下列例子中能够证明自然选择学说的是( )
A.在经常刮暴风的岛上，达尔文发现，少数昆虫的翅异常发达，多数昆虫不能飞行
B.我国劳动人民将野生红鲫鱼培育成为五彩缤纷的金鱼
C.袁隆平用杂交的方法，培育成高产水稻
D.新晃林学家孙秀泉用化学药物技术诱导龙脑樟幼枝繁殖龙脑樟幼苗，生长繁殖特别快
有些动物体色与周围环境非常学说，称为保护色，这种现象是( )的结果
A.生物进化 B.人工选择
C.自然变异 D.自然选择
下列各类植物中，最早出现在原始海洋中的是( )
A.原始的藻类植物B.原始的苔藓植物
C.原始的蕨类植物D.原始的裸子植物
原始生命形成的场所是( )
A.原始大气B.原始海洋C.陆地上D.大气层中
1953年，美国学者米勒等人，首先模拟原始地球闪电及大气成分，在密闭的装置里，连续进行火花放电，合成了( )
A.核酸B.蛋白质C.氨基酸D.葡萄糖
达尔文认为生物出现生存斗争的原因是( )
A.生物个体之间有强有弱
B.生物同时存在着遗传和变异之间的矛盾
C.生物过度地繁殖和有限的生存空间之间的矛盾
D.适者生存，不适者被淘汰
下列有关生物进化的论述中，不符合达尔文学说基本观点的有( )
A.遗传和变异是自然选择发生作用的基础
B.生物的变异是不定向的，自然选择是定向的
C.变异经过长期的自然选择和积累，就可能产生生物的新类型
D.环境改变使生物产生定向变异，以适应变化的环境
长期使用某种抗菌素，发现抗菌素的效果越来越差。从达尔文观点来看，这是由于( )
A.抗菌素浓度增加使病原体抗药性也增加
B.抗菌对病原体逐代选择的结果
C.病原体由于接触抗菌素产生了抗药性
D.抗菌素引起的病原体的抗药性在后代中不断积累和加强
一对正常夫妇，他们的双亲中都有一个是白化病患者。预计他们生育一个白化病男孩的可能性是( )
A.75%B.50%
C.25%D.12.5%
把高茎(E)豌豆与矮茎(e)豌豆杂交，子代中有高茎198株、矮茎189株，则亲代的基因组合发生应是( )
A.Ee × eeB.EE × ee
C.Ee × EeD.Ee × Ee
通常大蒜是用蒜瓣进行繁殖，这属于( )
A.出芽生殖B.分裂生殖
C.营养生殖D.卵式生殖
鸡受精卵发育成刚出壳的雏鸡，所需营养物质主要来自于( )
A.母鸡B.食物C.卵黄D.外界环境
在嫁接植物时，一定要注意将( )紧接在一起。
A.木质部B.形成层C.韧皮部D.树皮
发育成幼鸽的关键结构是( )
A.胚盘B.卵黄C.卵黄和卵白D.卵白
青蛙的生殖特点是( )
A.雌雄异体、水中受精B.雌雄异体、体内受精
C.雌雄异体、陆地受精D.雌雄同体、异体受精
人体细胞内的染色体，正常来源是( )
A一半来自父方，一半来自母方
B.一半以上来自父方，一半以下来自母方
C.一半以上来自母方，一半以下来自父方
D.与父亲相似的人，来自父方的多;与母亲相似的人，来自母方的多
下列哪一个细胞里的染色体不成对存在( )
A.受精卵B.卵细胞C.血细胞D.上皮细胞
下列各对性状中，属于相对性状的是( )
A.狗的长毛和黑毛B.人的身高与体重
C.棉花据阿杜掌状叶和鸡脚叶D.豌豆的高茎与蚕豆的矮茎
能够遗传的变异是由( )引起的.
A.个体生长很快B.个体发育很好
C.遗传物质发生了变化D.生存环境发生了变化
两株高果(F)南瓜杂交，后代高果(F)和矮果(f)的比例为3：1，则亲本的基因组合方式应是( )
A.FF × ffB.Ff × ff
C.Ff × FfD.ff × ff
6月，科学家完成了人类基因组工作框架图，发现人类基因数目约为3.4~3.5万个。下列关于基因说法错误的是( )
A.基因是生命遗传的基本单位B.基因是决定生物性状的最小单位
C.成对的基因位于成对的染色体上D.基因是由蛋白质组成的
填空题
下图是人的性别决定图解(甲、乙为正常婚配的夫妇)，发现后回答有关问题：
(1)图解中甲为 ，乙为 。(填身份)
(2)填写出图解A、B、C、F、G的性染色体组成：A： ;B： ;C： ;
F： ; G： 。
(3)D、E分别是指 和 。(填名称)
(4)后代a、b的性别分别为 和 ，且比例为 。
有一种腿很短的鸡叫爬行鸡，由显性基因A控制，正常鸡由隐性基因a控制，在爬行鸡的遗传实验中得到下列结果：
第一组：爬行鸡 × 爬行鸡 2977只爬行鸡和995只正常鸡;
第二组：爬行鸡 × 正常鸡 1676只爬行鸡和1661只正常鸡。
请根据上述实验结果发现回答下列问题：
(1) 第一组两亲本的基因型是 ，子代爬行鸡的基因型是 ，正常鸡的基因型是 。
(2)第二组产生的后代中，爬行鸡雌雄互交，在F2代中共得小鸡6000只，从理论上讲，有正常鸡 只，可稳定遗传的爬行鸡约有 只。
孟德尔在研究豌豆花颜色的杂交实验中发现，把白花植株与红花植株进行杂交，得到的后代(叫做子一代)全部为开红花的植株。如果子一代的红花植株自花传粉，再得到的后代(叫做子二代)中除红花植株外，又出现了白花植株。请你分析：红花与白花这对相对性状中，显性性状是 ，隐性性状是 。若以“G、g“来表示这对基因，则亲代的红花基因组成为 ，白花基因组成为 ;子一代的红花基因组成为 ;子二代的白花基因组成为 。
人类的性别由性染色体决定。男性体细胞中的性染色体为 ，能产生 种精子。女性体细胞中的性染色体为 ，能产生 种卵细胞。
相对性状是指 生物的 性状的 表现形式。
“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”说的是生物的 现象;“一母生九子，连母十个样”说的是生物的 现象。生物的上述两种现象是通过 和 实现的。
无性生殖不经过 的结合，而由母体 新个体。
鸟的发育过程包括 、交配、、产卵、和 几个阶段，其中，所有鸟都具备的行为是 、、。孔雀开屏是 行为，丹顶鹤跳舞是 行为，织布鸟建巢是 行为。
用达尔文的自然选择学说，分析狼的进化过程。
(1)狼群中存在着不同种类的个体，有的跑得快，有的跑得慢。这说明生物具有
的特征，它为狼的进化提供了原始的材料。
(2)随着环境的改变，食物的减少，跑得快、凶猛的狼能获得食物生存下来，这就是
;跑得慢的狼得不到食物，则不能生存下来，这就是 。
(3)狼的进化过程是通过 实现的。
一.选择题(每题l分，共l2分)
1.标志着中国近代史开端的事件是( )
A.鸦片战争 B.洋务运动
C.戊戌变法 D.辛亥革命
2.第二次鸦片战争前后，割占中国领土最多的国家是( )
A.英国 B.法国
C.俄国 D.美国
3.中外反动势力联合镇压中国人民的反抗开始于( )
A.太平天国运动 B.义和团运动
C.辛亥革命 D.国民革命
4.他作为洋务派的代表，受命于危难之际，于l878年率军收复除伊犁外的x疆，维护了国家统一。他是( )
A.林则徐 B.李鸿章
C.左宗棠 D.邓世昌
5.“此日漫挥天下泪，有公足壮海军威”，光绪帝这幅挽联悼念的是甲午中日战争中的哪位为国捐躯的清军将领( )
A.左宗棠 B.丁汝昌
C.邓世昌 D.林则徐
6.与《南京条约》相比，《马关条约》使日本在中国获得的新权利是( )
A.割地 B.赔款
C.开放通商口岸 D.在中国开设工厂
7.晚清时期，曾割占过我国领土的国家有( )
A.英俄日 B.英法日
C.英德日 D.英法俄
8.20世纪初的一本启蒙读物中写道：“这中国，哪一点，我还有份?这朝廷，原是个，名存实亡!替洋人，做一个守土官长……”作者说这番话主要由于( )
A.《南京条约》的签订 B.《北京条约》的签订
C.《马关条约》的签订 D.《辛丑条约》的签订
9.甲午战败后，.李鸿章伤感地说：“我办了一辈子事，练兵也，海军也，都是纸糊的老虎……不过勉强涂饰，虚有其表”。从他的话中，我们能看出洋务运动是( )
A.一次使中国走上富强道路的运动 B.一次资产阶级的民主革命运动
C.一次失败的封建统治者的自救运动 D.一次资产阶级的改良运动
10.下列关于戊戌变法的说法正确的是( )
①“公车上书”为变法维新运动揭开了序幕 ②戊戌变法从开始到失败历时103天
③慈禧太后镇压了戊戌变法 ④戊戌变法使中国走上了资本主义道路
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
11.下列帝国主义侵华战争，侵略者攻占北京的是( )
①鸦片战争 ②第二次鸦片战争 ③甲午中日战争 ④八国联军侵华战争
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
12.下列与洋务运动有关的口号是( )
①自尊 ②自强 ③求真 ④求富 ⑤师夷长技
A.①② B.②④ C.①③④ D.②④⑤
二.材料题;(第13题18分，第14题20分)
13.阅读下列材料;
材料一：有一天，两个强盗闯入了夏宫，一个动手抢劫;一个把它付诸一炬……
材料二：据估计，被劫掠和破坏的财产，总值超过六百万英镑……
材料三：俄国不要花费一文钱，不用一兵一卒，而能比任何一个参战国得到更多的好外。
请回答：
(1)材料一反映了哪个时期的什么历史事件?(6分)
(2)材料一中的“强盗’’指的是哪两国?(6分)
(3)材料二中遭劫掠和破坏的地方是哪里?(3分)
(4)请用史实说明材料三中俄国得到哪些好处?(3分)
14.从1842年英国强迫清政府签定第一个不平等条约起，随后许多帝国主义国家都强迫中国订立了不平等条约。中国从一个政治上主权独立，领土完整.经济上自给自足的封建国家一步一步沦为为半殖民地半封建社会的国家。
请你结合所学的知识，回答下列问题：
(1)完成表格中的①②③④处内容 (6分)
条约 其中有关内容 读内容带来的直接影响
《南京条约》 ① 破坏国家领土完整
② 赔偿日本军费白银2亿两 加重了中国人民负担
③ 保证严禁人民参加反帝活动 清政府成为列强侵华的工具
(2)在近代，清政府同列强签订的不平等条约中，你知道赔款最多的是什么条约吗?(2分)
(3)在近代日本曾经割占台湾长达半个世纪之久，那么你知道台湾是日本发动的哪次大规模的侵华战争割去的吗?(2分)
(4)从明朝迁都北京以来，一直居住在东交民巷的朱进的曾祖父一家，在19不得不将家搬了出来，你知道这是为什么吗?(2分)
(5)这一时期，中华人民共和国英勇反抗外国侵略，涌现出一批杰出的英雄人物，请举出其中两个代表人物并简述他们的主要活动(8分)。
一.选择题：
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8. D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D
二.材料题：
13.①第二次鸦片战争期间英法联军火烧圆明园
②英国、法国
③圆明园
④俄国割占中国领土150多万平方千米
14.(1)①割香港岛给英国 ②《马关条约》 ③《辛丑条约》
(2)《辛丑条约》
(3)甲午中日战争
(4)划定北京东交民巷为使馆界，允许各国驻兵保护，不准中国人居住。
(5)林则徐 虎门销烟
左宗棠 收复x疆
邓世昌 黄海大战中为国捐躯，壮烈牺牲。
一、基础知识与运用(28分)
1.给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出汉字：3分
①不见曦月 （ ） ②艨艟数百 （ ） ③雾凇沆砀 （ ）
④飞(shù)其间（ ） ⑤藻(xìng)交横（ ） ⑥珠翠罗（qǐ）( )
2.下列句中不含错别字的一项是：2分 ( )
A.素湍绿潭，回清倒影,绝献多生怪柏 B.晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉粼竞跃
C.大声如雷霆，震憾激射，吞天沃日 D.莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者
3.下列加点字解释有误的一项是：2分 ( )
A.沿溯隔绝（顺流而下） B.自既望以至十八日为最盛 (农历十六日)
C.念无与为乐者（想念） D.万里来游还望远，三年多难更凭危（指高处）
4.下列加点字意义与现代汉语意义相同的一项是:2分 ( )
A.倏而黄烟四起，人物略不相睹。
B.怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
C.两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。
D.乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀于水面者。
5.解释下列词语：4分
①清荣峻茂：
②沉鳞竞跃：
③一舸无迹：
④雾凇沆砀：
6.从本单元的课文中积累几个写“水”的四字短语：2分（不少于三个）
7.先理解句意，然后写出鉴赏性的话：2分
①晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。
②庭下如积水空明，，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
8.默写：4分
①故渔者歌曰：“_______________ ，______________。”
②______________，归雁入胡天。
③月下飞天镜，______________。
9.文学常识填空：7分
①《水经注》是北魏地理学家 撰写的。
② 从标题可以看出，《答谢中书书》是 体裁。
③《观潮》描写了 的壮观景象、水军演习的宏大场面和吴中健儿高超的弄潮技巧。
④《湖心亭看雪》写雪景采用了 的描写手法，《江雪》采用的是 手法。
⑤《记承天寺夜游》的作者 称赞《使至塞上》的作者 的诗“诗中有画，画中有诗”。
二、阅读理解（42分）
（一）《三峡》阅读（13分）
自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
10.解释下面加点的字：2分
①虽乘奔御风不以疾也 （ ）
②晴初霜旦 （ ）
11.翻译下面的句子：2分
①至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝
②素湍绿潭，回清倒影
12.选出加点词词义相同的一项:2分 （ ）
A.①或王命急宣 ②或以钱币乞之
B.①青林翠竹 ②林寒涧肃
C.①哀转久绝 ②沿溯阻绝
D.①素湍绿潭 ②可以调素琴
13.文中与李白的`《早发白帝城》有珠联壁合、异曲同工之妙的句子是：2分
14.请分别用一个字概括“夏”“春”“秋”季的景物特色：3分
夏（ ）春（ ）秋（ ）
15．第三段中写“高猿长啸”有什么作用？2分
（二）《答谢中书书》阅读（10分）
山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
16.“答谢中书书”的意思是 。2分
17.统领全文的句子，点明中心的语句是 。2分
18.“高峰入云”与“清流见底”的写景角度有什么不同？2分
19.“晓雾将歇，猿声乱鸣；夕阳欲颓，沉鳞竞跃”这句话写出了景物的什么特点？用了什
20.本文表达了作者 。2分
（三）《观潮》阅读（10分）
浙江之潮，天下之伟观也。自既望以至十八日为盛。方其远出海门，仅如银线；既而渐近，则玉城雪岭际天而来，大声如雷霆，震撼激射，吞天沃日，势极雄豪。杨诚斋诗云“海涌银为郭，江横玉系腰”者是也。
每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水军，艨艟数百，分列两岸；既而尽奔腾分合五阵之势，并有乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀于水面者，如履平地。倏尔黄烟四起，人物略不相睹，水爆轰震，声如崩山。烟消波静，则一舸无迹，仅有“敌船”为火所焚，随波而逝。
吴儿善泅者数百，皆披发文身，手持十幅大彩旗，争先鼓勇，溯迎而上，出没于鲸波万仞中，腾身百变，而旗尾略不沾湿，以此夸能。
江干上下十余里间，珠翠罗绮溢目，车马塞途，饮食百物皆倍穹常时，而僦赁看幕，虽席地不容间也。
21.解释加点的字词：2分
①自既望以至十八日为盛 （ ）
②溯迎而上，出没于鲸波万仞中际天 （ ）
22.翻译下列各句：2分
①倏尔黄烟四起，人物略不相睹。
②吴儿善泅者数百，皆披发文身。
23.文中总写大潮的句子是： 。2分
24.文中写潮的描写顺序是： 。2分
25.第二段中，作者是如何表现阅兵的浩大场面的？2分
（四）《归园田居》（其三）阅读（9分）
种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。
晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。
道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。
沾衣不足惜，但使愿无违。
26.下列句中加点的多音字注音有误的是：1分 （ ）
A.晨兴(xīng)理荒秽 B.带月荷(hé)锄归
C.道狭草木长(zhǎng) D.夕露(lù)沾我衣
27.本诗作者是 ， 著名诗人，自号“ ”。3分
28.表明诗人辛勤劳作的诗句是 。2分
29.点明主旨的诗句是 。2分
30.本诗表达了作者什么样的思想感情？1分
三、作文（50分）
题目： 家乡的________
要求：①在横线上填上适当的词语，把题目补充完整。
②仔细观察周围的景物，要抓住特点，作具体描绘。
③写一篇不少于600字的写景文章。
参考答案
一、基础知识与运用（28分）
1. 1.xī chōng hàng 漱 荇 绮
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.①水清，树荣（茂盛），山高，草盛。②潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。③一条船的踪影也没有了。④冰花一片弥漫。
6.素湍绿潭 回清倒影 悬泉瀑布 清澈见底
7.①一早一晚，一静一动，一空中一水面，一鸣一跃，构成了一幅多姿多彩的立体的流动的画面 ②作者从视觉的错觉角度，通过写积水的清澈与透明，写出了月光之清，月华之美
8.①巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳 ②征蓬出汉塞 ③云生结海楼
9.①郦道元 ②书信 ③钱塘江潮 ④白描 烘托 ⑤苏轼 王维
二、阅读理解（42分）
（一）
10.①飞奔的马 ②早晨
11.①在夏天水涨，江水漫上丘陵的时候，上行和下行的船都被阻，不能通航 ②雪白的急流，碧绿的潭水，回旋着清波，倒映着各种景物的影子
12.B
13.有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也
14.险 秀 凄（答案不唯一）
15.突出秋天三峡的凄冷
（二）
16.写给谢中书的信
17.山川之美，古来共谈。
18.前者是仰视，后者是俯视，二者相互配合。
19.猿鸟的鸣叫声穿越了清晨即将消散的薄雾，传入耳际；夕阳的余辉中，鱼儿在水中竞相嬉戏。这四个短句通过朝与夕两个特定时间段的生物的活动，为画面增添了灵动感，传达了生命气息。由上文的静景转入对动景的描写，动静结合，并选取有代表性的景物加以组合，使读者留下美好、深刻的印象。
20.沉醉山水的愉悦之情与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感 。
（三）
21.①农历十六日②逆流迎着潮水
22.①忽然黄烟四起，人们彼此一点儿也看不见。②几百个善于泅水的吴中健儿，都披散着头发，身上画着花纹。
23.浙江之潮，天下之伟观也
24.由远及近
25.作者借战船的排列、水兵的操练，表现了阅兵的浩大场面。
（四）
26.B
27.陶渊明 东晋 五柳先生
28.晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。
29.但使愿无违。
30.表达了作者归隐山林的遁世思想和不要在那污浊的现实世界中失去了自我的心愿。
三、作文（50分）
......
八年级英语上册单元检测题
一、单项选择(30分)
1.“_____doyougoshopping?”“Onceaweek.”
A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
()2._____homework,moststudentsdoiteveryday.
A.AsforB.WithC.AsD.To
()3.Here_____intheclassroom.
A.isthreewomanteachersB.isthreewomenteachers
C.arethreewomanteachersD.arethreewomenteachers
()4.“_____doyoulikeChinesefood?”“Oh,verymuch.”
A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Howmuch
()5.Weusuallydosomecleaning_____weekends.
A.forB.onC.overD.in
()6._____itisraining,_____heisstillworkingoutside.
A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD./;although
()7.Myparentswantme_____milkeveryday.
A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drank
()8.Givememyglasses.Ican_____seethewordsontheblackboard.
A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly
()9.“_____doyouliveinthatsmalltown?”“Fortenyears.”
A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
()10.“HowsoonwillMrs.Blackcomeback?”“_____.”
A.FortwohoursB.Twiceaweek
C.IntwohoursD.Aftertwohours
()11.Lucyisagoodstudent.She_____comeslateforclass.
A.usuallyB.hardeverC.sometimesD.never
()12.Theteachersmakethestudents_____alotofhomeworkeveryday.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
()13.I’msorrytokeepyou_____solong.
A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited
()14.Thebookis_____.Mostofthestudentsare_____init.
A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interested
C.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting
()15.“Doyoudrinkmilk?”“_____.”
A.No,sometimesB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.Yes,hardly
()16.Mikeeatsjunkfood_____aweek.
A.onetimeB.twotimesC.threetimeD.twice
()17.DoyousurftheInternet_____aweek?
A.twoandthreetimeB.twoandthreetimes
C.twoorthreetimeD.twoorthreetimes
()18.Iusuallygo_____withmyfriendsonweekends.
A.skateboardB.toskateboardC.skateboardingD.skateboarded
()19._____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.How
()20._____chickenwouldyoulike,please?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.How
()21.MyfriendMary’slifestyleisthesame_____mine.
A.asB.fromC.withD.at
()22.Doyouknowthe_____betweenthesetwowords?
A.differentB.sameC.differenceD.difficult
()23.Thisdictionaryisdifferent_____thatone.
A.asB.fromC.withD.at
()24.“Areyou_____?”“Yes.I’mingood_____.”
A.health;healthB.healthy;healthy
Chealth;healthyD.healthy;health
()25.Don’treadinbed.It’s_____youreyes.
A.goodforB.badforC.goodtoD.badto
()26.Marywithherfriendsusually_____twiceaweek.
A.exercisesB.exerciseC.isexercisingD.areexercising
()27.Look!Somestudents_____gamesunderthebigtree.
A.playB.areplayC.areplayingD.played
()28.Wemusttry_____Englishwellbecauseit’sveryuseful.
A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn
()29._____EnglisheverydayisgoodforourEnglishstudy.
A.ReadingB.ToreadingC.ReadD.Reads
()30.Alotofvegetableshelpyou_____ingoodhealth.
A.keepB.keptC.tokeepingD.keeps
二、词汇运用：(25分)
A)根据首字母填空.
1.Tomalwaysgetsupearly,soIwwhyheislateforschooltoday.
2.TheEiffelTowerismadeofm______.
3.Thec______ofthemeetingisabout$10000.
4.Daniel’sleghurtb______.Wearesorrytohearthat.
5.Itsoundsar_____story.
6.Wedecidedtoseetheredmaplel_______aroundFragrantMountain.
7.Allofs______ofPresidentBushcametothesquarelastnight.
8.Walks______aroundthebiglakeandyou’llbeverycomfortable.
9.Weshouldkeeph______tokeepusworkinghard.
10.Hewantedmetotravelaroundthec_______ofthecitywithhim.
B)根据汉语意思，拼写单词.
1.Mymotheris______(准备)thedinnerforus.
2.MrWu______(邀请)metojointheirschooltriptotheWorldParkyesterday.
3.Webecamevery______(兴奋)whenwesawtheEiffelTowerfromthecoach.
4.Whocanseethe(美丽)ofthispicture?
5.Whatan______(令人惊奇的`)result!Ican’tbelievemyears.
C)用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.______(luck),ourteamwonthefirstprize.
2.We______(begin)toplayhide-and-seektenminutesago.
3.Hersister_______(choose)togivetheseattotheseattoanoldmanonthebusfinally.
4.Allofushope_______(visit)theparksoon.
5.Hisfatherdidn’tagree______(lend)himthebike.
6.Wesawan______(amazed)filmandallofuslikedit.
7.Millie______(teach)metodrivetwomonthsago.
8.Believe________(you).Youaretheclevereststudent.
9.You’llfeelthe_______(beautiful)oftheoldcityifyoucomehereinautumn.
10.Somepeople______(see)aneagleintheskyjustnow.
三、单项选择(30分)
1.—_____doyouhaveatrip?—Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When
2.Boysandgirls!Didyouenjoy______intheparkyesterday?
A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves
3.YoumaywatchTVthisevening,_____youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
4.Listentotheweatherreport_____fillintheform(表格).
A.andB.orC.butD.why
5.—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?
—IthinkBilldidjust_____Henry.
A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.morebadlythan
6.TheBlackshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanand_____isinChina.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
Section A
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Along the street you can see many traffic_______(sign).
2. The girl can’t walk on because of_______(hungry).
3. There were many_______(home) children in the village after that earthquake.
4. Our English teacher once_______(coach) several excellent students for the English contest.
5. There are all kinds of ______(advertise) on TV these days, and we shouldn’t believe all of them.
Ⅱ. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1. Can we_______(推迟) the meeting till next Monday morning?
2. Would you please_______(分发) the exam papers?
3. He must feel sad now. Let’s_______(使他高兴起来).
4. Can’t you_______(想出) a better excuse than that?
5. The room is too dirty. It should be_______(打扫干净).
Ⅲ. 根据括号内所给的词语提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 好好利用你的时间。(put … to good use)
_____________________________________
2. 我认为作为一名志愿者非常有趣。(a lot of fun)
_____________________________________
3. 圣诞节离现在只有一周了。(from)
_____________________________________
4. 他们总是自愿花费时间来照顾这些孩子。(volunteer)
_____________________________________
5. 黄先生不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识了不少加拿大人。(Not only … but also …)
_____________________________________
Ⅳ. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. He asked these students volunteer in the after-school study program. ___________
2. My uncle wants to help the poor people in the city by set up a food bank. ___________
3. Some of my classmates volunteer to sing for the old people to cheer up them. ___________
4. What do you think could I do for you? ___________
5. Be a volunteer is great. ___________
Ⅴ. 根据对话语境，在空白处填写恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning! I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but (1)______.
A: OK, don’t worry. Let me help you. (2) ?
B: I love singing and telling stories.
A: Well, you could help look after young children on weekends.
B: (3)______. I can sing for them and tell them stories. I’m sure that children will love me.
A: I agree with you. (4)______?
B: Sure. I am Peter White. My telephone number is 885-276.
A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.
B: (5)______.
A: It’s my pleasure.
Section B & self check
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词或短语。
1. Here are some useful_______(网站) for you to collect information.
2. Who is helping the teacher_______(分发) the students’ exercise books?
3. The two girls are twins, and they look very_______(相似的).
4. Dad got his watch_______(修理) yesterday afternoon.
5. Jim has_______(张贴) many “No Parking” signs outside his gate.
Ⅱ. 从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
ask for, fix up, take after, work out, run out of
1. Five days passed. They_______all the money.
2. Mr Green has two children. His son looks like him and his daughter_______his wife.
3. We will meet with some problems, although everything_______fine now.
4. They_______the house before they moved in.
5. Whenever you have any problems, you can_______help.
Ⅲ. 根据句意，用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。
1. When the sun began to go down, he stopped and put_______a tent (帐篷).
2. We tried to cheer her up_______telling her funny stories.
3. Could you please come up_______some ideas for making money?
4. We gave_______some money to some poor children in Yushu.
5. He called_______his parents asking for some money.
Ⅳ. 英汉互译。
1. 今天，我有许多事情要做。
_____________________________________
2. 她经常自愿打扫教室。
_____________________________________
3. My dad is busy fixing up his car.
_____________________________________
4. I want to know how their strategies work out.
_____________________________________
5. He gave away his food to those classmates who didn’t have breakfast.
_____________________________________
Reading
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
1. Don’t f________the bottle (瓶子) with hot water. It’s very dangerous.
2. Can you i________what life on the moon is like?
3. This is a club s________organized for football fans.
4. Please s________the door when you leave the office.
5. The old man seems a little d . Please speak louder, or he can’t hear you clearly.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — Would you like to play computer games with us?
— Yes, with____(please).
2. — Could you____(fetch) me some hot water, dear?
— Sure, Mom.
3. Let’s raise money to help the____(disable).
4. There are many helpful social (社会的)____(organize) in the world.
5. She is blind. That is to say, she is____(able) to see.
Ⅲ. 将下列句子翻译为英语。
1. 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
_____________________________________
2. 谢谢你捐钱给“动物助手”。
_____________________________________
3. 我已计划下周去上海。
_____________________________________
4. 你使我去参观香港成为可能。
_____________________________________
5. 给慈善事业捐钱很有意义(meaningful)。
_____________________________________
Ⅳ. 根据课文内容，完成下列任务。
A. 完成下列表格，每空词数不限。
Liz Smith
Liz Smith faces many challenges in her daily life because she is a (1) person.
Liz Smith can’t use her (2) well, so normal things have always been difficult for her.
Liz Smith loves (3) and she’d love to have a dog.
Liz Smith is able to have a “dog-helper” because of Miss Li’s (4) .
Liz Smith will send (5) if Miss Li likes.
B. 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The purpose (目的) of the organization “Animal Helpers” is to help____.
A. poor people
B. old people
C. disabled people
( ) 2. What’s wrong with Liz Smith according to the letter?
A. She is unable to see well.
B. She is unable to move well.
C. She is unable to hear well.
( ) 3. How long was Liz’s training with the dog at “Animal Helpers”?
A. Six weeks.
B. Half a year.
C. More than a year.
( ) 4. Liz Smith wrote the letter to thank Miss Li because she____.
A. sent some money to her
B. gave her a special dog
C. donated money to “Animal Helpers”
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lucky can pronounce some English words.
B. “Animal Helpers” trains animals like Lucky.
C. Lucky can fetch some things for disabled people.
Section A
Ⅰ. 1. signs 2. hunger 3. homeless
4. coached 5. advertisements
Ⅱ. 1. put off 2. give out 3. cheer him up
4. think up 5. cleaned up
Ⅲ. 1. Put your time to good use.
2. I think being a volunteer is a lot of fun.
3. Christmas Day is only a week from now.
4. They always volunteer their time to look after these children.
5. Not only has Mr Huang been to Canada, but also he has got to know quite a few Canadians.
Ⅳ. 1. volunteer 前加to 2. set → setting
3. cheer up them → cheer them up
4. could I → I could 5. Be → Being
Ⅴ. 1. I don’t know what I should do
2. What do you like doing
3. That’s a good idea / Good idea
4. Can / Could you tell me your name and your telephone number
5. Thanks a lot / Thank you very much
Section B & Self check
Ⅰ. 1. websites 2. hand out 3. similar
4. repaired 5. put up
Ⅱ. 1. ran out of 2. takes after 3. works out
4. fixed up 5. ask for
Ⅲ. 1. up 2. by 3. with
4. away 5. up
Ⅳ. 1. I have many things to do today.
2. She usually volunteers to clean up the classroom.
3. 我爸爸正忙着修理他的车。
4. 我想知道他们的策略的成效怎么样。
5. 他把自己的食物分给那些没吃早饭的同学。
Reading
Ⅰ. 1. fill 2. imagine 3. specially
4. shut 5. deaf
Ⅱ. 1. pleasure 2. fetch 3. disabled
4. organizations 5. unable
Ⅲ. 1. My pet dog has filled my life with pleasure.
2. Thank you for donating money to “Animal Helpers”.
3. I have planned to go to Shanghai next week.
4. You made it possible for me to visit Hong Kong.
5. It’s very meaningful to give away money to charity.
Ⅳ. A. 1. disabled 2. arms or legs 3. animals
4. kind donation 5. a photo of the dog
B. 1-5 CBBCA
一、词组互译(15分)
(一)英汉互译(10分)
l.敲……_________ 2.celebrate Chrstmas_________
3.对……搞恶作剧_________ 4.take him for a walk_________
5.装扮成_________ 6.trick or treat_________
7.儿童节_________ 8.Teachers’Day_________
9.你最喜爱的节日_________ 10.paint our faces_________
(二)用上面的词组填空(5分)
1.The children like_________ others.
2.How do the people_________?
3.What is your_________?
4.You can_________ after lunch.
5.At Halloween we often_________.
二、词汇(15分)
(一)根据汉语提示及句意写出单词(5分)
1.Boys and girls，letk_________ (fJl~)Thanksgiving Day together.
2.Tom gets lots of_________ (礼物)from his friends on his birthday.
3.The film is so_________ (有趣的)that we all like it very much.
4._________ (12月)is the twelfth month of the year.
5.How many_________ (图书馆)are there in your hornetown?
(二)根据首字母提示及句意写出单词(5分)
6.M_________is the third month of the year.
7.Next week we’11 go to London for a h_________.
8.Don’t s_________in the classroom.Your classmates are doing their homework.
9.一Which is your favourite f _________?
一Chinese New Year.
10.At Halloween many people wear s_________costume with masks.
(三)用所给单词的正确形式完成句子(5分)
11.—_________ (Who)lantern is it? It’s David’s.
12.You can’t go to the museum because it is_________ (close)today.
13.We_________ (not celebrate)Christmas in China.We celebrate Chinese New Year.
14.Tim goes to see his parents_________ (two)a year.
15.It’s my_________ (one)time to come to China.I like it very much.
三、单项选择(10分)
( )1.一Hobo，what are you doing?
一I’m_________as a Monkey King.
A.celebrating B.dressing up C.1ooking D.excited
( )2.They make _________dragon boats every year.
A.own their B.own C.them own D.their own
( )3.Can you make a lantern_________a pumpkin?
A.in B.to C.from D.out of
( )4.一What are you going to buy?
一Some_________.Tomorrow is Easter.
A.rice dumplings B.mooncakes
C.chocolate eggs D.pumpkin lanterns
( )5.一_________are you buying so much food?
一Because your uncle is coming for dinner.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
( )6.一Where is your friend?
一I_________he’s at home.
A.1ook at B.know C.see D.think
( )7.They will have a party_________the evening of October l.
A.in B.at C.on D./
( )8.I read the newspaper_________breakfast.
A.as B.for C.at D.in
( )9.Each student_________to make a poster.
A.have B.has C.had D.to have
( )10.What do you do_________National Day?
A.in B.for C.with D.by
四、句型转换(10分，20空)
1.There is only one woman teacher in that hospital.(改为复数句)
There are many_________ _________in that hospital.
2.The B1acks will stay in Beijing for a week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________will the Blacks stay in Beijing?
3.Kate does well in drawing.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Kate_________well in drawing?
4.There will be a wonderful football match this evening.(改为否定句)
There_________ _________a wonderful football match this evening.
5.It，s your turn to have a rest.(对划线部分提问)
_________turn is_________ to have a rest?
6.The woman in red runs quickly in the match.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________runs quickly in the match?
7. Mary always lends Jerry her bicycle.(改为同义句)
Jerry always________the bicycle________Mary.
8.My mother’s birthday is on May Day.(改为同义句)
My mother________ ________on May Day.
9.Chinese people in America live in a place.They call the place Chinatown.(合并成一句)
Chinese people in America live in a place________ ________.
10.Do you want to go shopping this weekend?(改为同义句)
________you________to go shopping this weekend?
五、根据中文补全句子(10分，10题)
1.Kitty戴眼镜。
_________________________________________________________________
2.在西方，人们用许多方式庆祝自己的生日。
__________________________________________________________________
3.他们喜欢在万圣节那天化妆。
They enjoy________ ________ ________ Halloween.
4.请不要开他的玩笑。
Please don’t ________a________ ________ him.
5.谢谢你告诉我关于我儿子的学习情况。
Thanks________ ________me________my son’s study.
6.我不知道谁在家，咱们敲敲门。
I don’t know who is at home.Let’s________ ________ ________ ________.
7.中国有许多不同的节日。
There are many________ ________in China.
8.Amy经常傍晚带她的小狗去散步。
Amy often________ her little dog________ ________.
9.七年级一班的同学喜欢在吃午饭时听音乐。
The Class 1，Grade 7 students________________________________________.
10.他们认为万圣节是个非常特殊的节日。
They think Halloween is______________________________________________.
六、单句改错(5分，5题)
( )_______1.一Would you like any mooncakes?一No，thanks.
( )_______2.We have a lots of homework to do every day.
( )_______ 3.Simon likes chocolates eggs very much.
( )_______4.Christmas is on December 25th on winter.
( )_______5.People give children sweets with a treat.
七、选择句子补全对话(5分，5题)
A：Hello,Kate.I want to go to the park. 1 .
B：You can put it near the gate.
A：Excuse me.Can I bring my bag to the park?
B： 2 .
A：Can I eat snacks here?
B： 3 Look at the sign.
B： 4 I like football.
B：Sorry，you can’t.
A：What can I do then?
B： 5
A.No，you can’t.
B.Can I play football here?
C.Where can I park my bike?
D.Yas，you can.
E.You can dance and sing under the tree.
F.It doesn’t matter.
八、完形填空(10分)
Halloween falls 1 October 3 1 st.It is one of the most favourite holidays for
2 in the USA.People 3 in costume like a witch，a ghost or a skeleton.The children go to houses 4 “trick or treat”.Long ago， 5 a child was not good，he or she would get a trick like 6 a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy Parties are also popular 7 the evening.People go to parties 8 costumes and play different 9 .People also like 10 to ghost stories and watching scary movies.
( )1.A.in B.on C.at D./
( )2.A.child B.children C.childs D.childrens
( )3.A.1ook like B.1ikes C.dress D.dress up
( )4.A.to say B.say C.says D.said
( )5.A.and B.if C.as D.but
( )6.A.having B.to have C.has D.Have
( )7.A.in B.at C.of D.on
( )8.A.with B.in C.at D.of
( )9.A.a game B.games C.the game D.an game
( )10.A.1isten B.1istens C.to listens D.1istening
九、阅读理解(10分)
(A)
In the United States，every year，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.Because Canada iS north of the United States，and is colder.The harvest comes earlier in the year.In Canada，people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to the people.On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family j ust like Chinese people do at Mid—Autumn Festival.Many Canadians and Americans put flowers，vegetables and fruits around their homes to say“Thank you”for the harvest.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner，many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey，pota—
toes，and pumpkins pie.These are food like the food of many years ago.They are saying Thank you”for the harvest that comes every year.
( )1.Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?
A.Japan. B.China.
C.Canada. D.Korea.
( )2.In the United States，Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of _________.
A.January B.May
C.November D.December
( )3.Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because_________.
A.they 1ike flowers B.the harvest come earlier
C.they have a big meal D.they want to be different
( )4.The harvest brings to people.
A.flowers B.turkeys
C.food D.pumpkins
( )5.What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?
A.Good morning. B.I’m hungry.
C.Hello. D.Thank you.
(B)
Dear Mike，
We got your letter yesterday.Yes，we can visit you at Christmas.We thought to spend(度)Christmas at home，but now we are going to be with you.Jack will not be in school the The weather in Chicago is cold，but it doesn’t matter.Sometimes we like the snow. We got our plane tickets.We will get to your city on the 18 th.We will stay with you for two weeks.Is that all right with you.We’11 take our favourite recipes(食谱)，so we can have a nice Christmas dinner.
See you soon.
Love
Mum and Dad
根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：
1.In Chicago，it is______________________________now.
2.Mike has a brother called_____________________.He is in school now.
3.Mike’s parents will go to his city by________________________.
4.His parents will come back on___________________31 st.
5.Mike and his parents will___________a nice dinner on Christmas Day.
十、书面表达(10分)
以“My Family’s Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，介绍中秋节(农历8月15日)，包括节日的传统食物和过节方式以及你家人过节的情景。
要求：时态准确，叙述连贯、清楚，层次分明，结构完整，50~60词。
一、词组互译
(一)英汉互译
1.knock at/on 2.庆祝圣诞节 3.play a trick/joke on 4.带他去散步
5.dress up 6.不招待就使坏7.Children’s Day 8.教师节
9.your favourite festival 10.涂画我们的脸
(二)用上面的词组填空
1.playing tricks on 2.celebrate Christmas 3.favourite festival
4.take him for a walk 5.paint our faces
二、词汇
1.celebrate 2.presents 3.interesting 4.December 5.1ibraries
6.March 7.holiday 8.shout 9.festival 10.sDecial
11.Whose 12.closed 13.don’t celebrate 14.twice 15.first
三、单项选择
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
四、句型转换
1.women teachers 2.How long 3.Does…do 4.won’t be
5.Whose…it 6.Which woman 7.borrows…from 8.was born
9.called Chinatown 10.Would...1ike
五、根据中文补全句子
1.Kitty wears glasses
2.In the West，people celebrate their own birthdays in many ways.
3.dressing up at 4.play;trick/joke on
5.for telling;about 6.knock at/on the door
7.different festivals 8.takes…for a walk
9.1ike listening to music at lunchtime 10.a very special festival
六、单句改错
1.B any→some 2.B lots of→1ot of 3.B chocolates→chocolate
4.D on winter→in winter 5.D with a treat→as a treat
七、选择句子补全对话
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.g
八、完形填空
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
九、阅读理解
(A)1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
(B)1.winter 2.Jack 3.air 4.December 5.enjoy/have
十、书面表达
My Family’s Mid—Autumn Festival
Zhong Qiu Jie in China is the Mid—Autumn Festival.It usually comes in September or
October.On that day everyone comes back home with mooncakes.A mooncake is delicious,round and like the moon.There are many different kinds.They have nuts，meat or eggs in them.
In my family my grandparents like the Mid—Autumn Festival.My uncle and aunt come back from Beijing to see my grandparents.They are very happy.At night，we have supper in the oDen air under the big tree.There we look at the moon and eat the mooncakes
Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. — You look worried, Kate.
— I have to_____a math test this afternoon. I’m kind of nervous.
A. take B. study C. pass D. fail
( ) 2. — Don’t_____too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.
— I won’t, Mom.
A. give up B. stay up
C. look up D. turn up
( ) 3. Andrew, please_____my e-mail as soon as possible.
A. write back B. write to
C. reply to D. answer to
( ) 4. Schools_____allow students to do at least one hour’s sports every day after school.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
( ) 5. The other day, the students in Class 5_____on a trip to the countryside.
A. go B. went C. will go D. going
( ) 6. It’s silly_____ you_____your car at such a low price.
A. for; to sell B. of; to sell
C. for; sell D. of; sell
( ) 7. I think the poor health will be_____of your study.
A. on the way B. by the way
C. in the way D. at the way
( ) 8. Mr Li is very strict_____his students and he is also strict_____his work.
A. in; with B. with; in
C. to; with D. with; to
( ) 9. It’s important for teenagers_____time with friends.
A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent
( ) 10. I failed in the final exams last term and only then_____he importance of study.
A. I realized B. do I realized
C. did I realize D. I had realized
( ) 11. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy?
— My hair is too long. I want to get my hair_____.
A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting
( ) 12. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should_____to go to net bars.
A. allow B. be allowing C. allowed D. be allowed
( ) 13. Sorry, your car_____in front of the hotel.
A. can put B. be not put
C. can’t be put D. can be not put
( ) 14. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—_____. Shall we go together?
A. So do I B. So am I
C. So have I D. So will I
( ) 15. — I think students should wear uniforms.
—_____. We look smarter in our own clothes.
A. I agree B. I disagree
C. I think so D. I don’t know
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t 16 about me. You know that Alice is one of my 17 friends. If you want to talk with me, you can 18 68610598 after 6:00 pm.
Please forgive (原谅) me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will 19 me to do so if I tell you first. 20 I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid 21 . I hope I can make decisions for 22 .
At home, there are too many rules for me to 23 : Don’t stay out so 24 ; don’t have meals before 25 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be 26 teenagers, but we need freedom, too.
I don’t like doing my homework 27 at home. I’d love to study 28 Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. 29 please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you 30 , Alice can stay at our house with me, too.
Yours,
Lillian
( )16. A. care B. hear C. talk D. worry
( )17. A. bad B. best C. well D. worst
( )18. A. look B. call C. write D. play
( )19. A. let B. take C. allow D. teach
( )20. A. Unless B. Or C. But D. Even though
( )21. A. anymore B. either C. neither D. no longer
( )22. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
( )23. A. break B. volunteer C. make D. obey
( )24. A. late B. early C. hardly D. exactly
( )25. A. giving B. washing C. putting D. holding
( )26. A. afraid of B. interested in C. strict with D. angry with
( )27. A. along B. alone C. lonely D. own
( )28. A. with B. on C. for D. from
( )29. A. Or B. Although C. So D. Because
( )30. A. worry B. think C. agree D. make
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
The nine-year-old Marc Yu is called Little Mozart. He is too short to reach the pedals (踏板) of a piano. Marc, from California, USA, says, “The problem is that my legs aren’t straight enough, so I have to get very close to the piano.”
Marc’s 34-year-old mother played Beethoven’s CDs to him when she was pregnant (怀孕的). Marc started playing the piano at a birthday party when he was only two. While the other children were singing “Twinkle, twinkle, little star …”, he walked over to the piano and started playing the song. It astonished his mother, because that was the first time he’d been near a piano. Marc gave his first public performance, playing Beethoven, at six, the same age as Mozart. After that concert, Marc won a ￡225,000 university scholarship (奖学金).
At present he practices the piano eight hours a day. He also studies part-time at the famous Colbum Music School in Los Angeles, and flies once a month to China for lessons at Shanghai Music School. Marc says, “I like playing the piano because it makes me have a lot of different feelings — sadness, excitement, happiness and so on. I like playing difficult pieces, especially those that my teacher says I shouldn’t.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )31. The nine-year-old Marc Yu is from_____.
A. China B. France
C. Canada D. the United States
( )32. Marc played the piano at the age of_____for the first time.
A. two B. five C. six D. nine
( )33. According to the passage, the underlined word “astonished” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 使……理解 B. 使……担心
C. 使……惊奇 D. 使……难过
( )34. At present Marc practices playing the piano_____.
A. once a month B. eight hours a day
C. in his free time D. only on weekends
( )35. What Marc says in the last paragraph tells us that_____.
A. he likes challenges
B. he doesn’t like challenges
C. he is afraid of challenges
D. he wants to give up music
B
I suppose when you grow up i n one pla ce, you have friends whom you’ve known since childhood. But as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with my cousins.
On our return from Guam, my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane in Alexandria. All my cousins were there to meet us.
I was excited to see them again. The last time I’d seen Don, Sherri and David was two years before. That summer we’d caught fireflies(萤火虫) and watched Don and his friends play a game. Some boys acted like a bull(公牛) with a rope(绳子). His friend held the rope and Don rode on it. When Don fell off, he got up and tried again.
Just like riding that bull, Don put his heart into everything he did. As a young man he was told he got cancer(癌症). But he fought it and never gave up. Like what he did that summer, he held tight(紧紧地), falling off a few times and trying again. I was excited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream. I wished his ride would have lasted longer.
( ) 36. The writer and his family returned to Alexandria_____.
A. by boat B. by ship
C. by air D. by train
( ) 37. The writer and his cousins_____in the summer two years ago.
A. became good friends
B. moved to Guam
C. rode a bull
D. caught fireflies
( ) 38. What does the underlined word “held” mean in the passage?
A. 抓住 B. 容纳 C. 扣留 D. 举办
( ) 39. When did Don know he got cancer?
A. When he was born.
B. When he was a young man.
C. Two years ago.
D. Last summer.
( ) 40. From the last paragraph, we know Don is a man who_____.
A. is very shy B. never gives up
C. has a bull D. is very foolish
C
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. However, many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. These students feel sad, and they don’t want to go to school anymore. They easily become dropouts (辍学者). Such students may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime (犯罪).
Though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ job to help their children. A lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekends, but these only help the students to pass their exams and never teach the students how to understand life and the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything, from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. Many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful (有伤害的) to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others, even for their parents.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )41. Why are many Japanese students unhappy?
A. Because they don’t live a rich life.
B. Because they can’t afford to pay for their education.
C. Because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.
D. Because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents.
( )42. What Japanese students easily become dropouts according to the passage?
A. The students who do well in their studies and get good grades.
B. The students who fail their exams and feel unhappy at school.
C. The students who are not able to get help from their parents.
D. The students who have classes in evenings or on weekends.
( )43. What do many child psychologists think of the school rules in Japan?
A. Strict. B. Really good.
C. Helpful. D. Important.
( )44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most Japanese parents try their best to help their children.
B. Japanese students like to make trouble in and out of school.
C. Almost 40% of the Japanese students learn little about life from their school.
D. Japanese parents never make their children study hard for a wonderful future.
( )45. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?
A. Education in Japan
B. Japanese under pressure
C. Trouble in Japan
D. Pressures of being a student in Japan
D
News 1 A
Taiwan’s actress Lin Chi-ling won the Asia Star Award at the 2009 Asia Model Festival Awards (AMFA) in Seoul (首尔) on January 15, 2009.
News 2
Forty-six ships had a big party in Qingdao on April 23, 2009. They came from 15 countries around the world. They came for the birthday party of the Chinese navy. The Chinese navy is 60 years old! The Chinese ships and weapons are all the work of Chinese engineers. The Chinese navy had 26 ships at the beginning. There are more than 200 ships now.
News 3
CHENGDU, Sichuan, May 11—On Monday, Hong Kong movie star Jackie Chan came to Beichuan Middle School. He joined the students who survived(幸存) last year’s earthquake, singing with them to help the teenagers on the day before the quake’s anniversary(周年纪念). Chan opened a national flag covering 5,000 square meters on the school playground.
More than 1,000 students and teachers of the school were dead or missing in the earthquake on May 12 last year. The new school will begin to be rebuilt with the money from all over the world on Tuesday.
( ) 46. The 2009 Asia Model Festival Awards were held in_____.
A. Seoul B. Taiwan
C. Qingdao D. Sichuan
( ) 47. When was the Chinese navy founded?
A. On January 15, 2009.
B. On April 23, 2009.
C. On April 23, 1949.
D. On May 11, 2008.
( ) 48. Jackie Chan came to Beichuan to_____.
A. go sightseeing
B. take part in the quake’s anniversary
C. make a film
D. play with the children
( ) 49._____students and teachers of Beichuan Middle School were dead or missing in the May
12th earthquake last year.
A. Over 1, 000 B. Less than 1, 000
C. More than 5, 000 D. At most 5, 000
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lin Chi-ling, a Korean actress, won the Asia Star Award.
B. 200 ships celebrated the birthday of the Chinese navy.
C. The Chinese ships and weapons were made by Chinese engineers.
D. Beichuan Middle School will be rebuilt next year.
Ⅳ. 填写词语(5分)
根据句意，从方框内选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
achieve, member, silly, succeed, instead of
51. There are thirty_____ in our music club.
52. Tom, you won’t_____ unless you work hard.
53. I’d like to listen to music_____ watching a bad TV program.
54. Boys and girls, don’t make any_____ mistakes in your homework.
55. Liu Xiang’s dream came true. That’s to say, Liu Xiang_____ his dream.
Ⅴ. 情景交际(5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A. But we are old enough.
B. I think your mother is right.
C. Wow, how kind your father is!
D. What rules do you have at home?
E. Well, sometimes our parents don’t understand us.
F. My father doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.
G. My parents don’t allow me to make friends with any boys, either.
A: Hi, Wang Li! You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
B: (56)
A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We need to spend time with friends.
B: That’s right. (57)
A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.
B: (58)
A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long.
B: (59)We mustn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
A: (60)
B: You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
The outstanding woman physician (内科医生), Jerry Nielsen, spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station as the only doctor in 1998 when she was 47.
In early March 1999, she discovered that there was something wrong with her right breast (乳房). She was sure it was cancer (癌症), but she wasn’t able to go to a doctor for help. She couldn’t leave the station for the next seven months until the snow turned back into water. Rather than wait for the death, Dr. Nielsen decided to fight against the cancer. But without the proper medical help, she wouldn’t live for long. Soon a USA Air Force jet came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments (治疗) after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally returned home that October. Since then, she had become helpful to cancer charities.
Sadly, Dr. Nielsen’s cancer got worse and worse. She passed away on June 23, 2009. She once wrote to her parents, “I understand what life really is: It is not when or how you die but how you truly were ever alive.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. 文中划线词组passed away的汉语意思是：
62. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
63. 从文中找出与下列句子意义相近的句子。
Dr. Nielsen decided to fight against the cancer instead of waiting for the death.
64. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How old was Dr. Jerry Nielsen when she passed away?
65. 用文中两个形容词描述一下Jerry Nielsen。
(1) (2)
Ⅶ. 书面表达(10分)
最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
1. go over lessons 1. …
2. have a good sleep 2. …
3. help parents do housework 3. …
要求：
1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法。
2. 至少给出你的三个想法。
3. 80词左右。
Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
