这次小编给大家整理了阅江楼导游词（共含8篇），供大家阅读参考。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“攒劲苹果树”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
大家看到的这座楼台就是阅江楼风景区的主景点阅江楼”。传说明太祖朱元璋在31年，一直想把阅江楼给建起来，但都没建成!然而，经过四年的努力，在新千年，新世纪开头的20_年完成了，新建的阅江楼高52米，面积为5000平方米。整座楼成”l型，主翼均可阅江。主楼在两翼的犄角处。楼内从底部到顶部可分三层，加上中间夹层共有六层。但外看为四层。楼内有电梯可以上下。
要了解楼内的结构，陈设，壁面等，请到楼参观。
欢迎大家到到狮子山阅楼江楼观。
首先来到的是底层，我要给大家介绍一椅，一壁，一匾。
摆放在金字靠壁前的是一把朱朱璋龙椅”，虽是仿制物品，但是由上等优质红木制成，重量超过了千斤。龙椅靠背上雕着九条龙，刻工精细，形象生动，在国内找不到相同的第二把这样的交椅。
那么坐这把交椅的就当然是一代帝王朱元璋了。大家看到，龙椅背后是一面金字大靠壁，靠壁之上镂刻着朱元璋亲自撰写的《阅江楼记》。在东侧山脊的碑亭”正面也有相同的用汉白玉雕刻而成的《阅江楼记》。
大家再看这幅巨型瓷画。它宽有8米，高12.8米，是当今国内最大的景德镇瓷画。画面反映了14到达1433年间郑和七个下西洋的这段历史。大家知道，郑和是我国明代的伟大航海家，他曾七次率领船队，到过亚，非三十个国家和地区。
郑和七下西洋的伟大壮举，每次下西洋船队有大小船只200余艘，有官员，旗军，勇士，水手，通事，买办，火长，医士，工匠，珠算等27000人。这是我们中华民族对世界航海事业的杰出贡献，是永远值得骄傲的一个亮点。
屋顶有一个蟠龙藻井”。系由整根樟木刻制而成，龙身由24k黄金装裱，共用去11公斤的`黄金，极具皇家气派。
这个叫百狮台”，是镇楼之宝，用纯红木制成的，是全国独一无二的红木珍品。这一套红木制品上上下下共计刻有100只狮子。
现在看到的是一块苏绣屏风，上面绣的是江南四大名楼”。它也是目前国内最大的一块苏绣屏风。
站在楼西走廊上，我们可以看到长江的转弯处，上游方向是由南向北，下游方向是由西流向东，角度达到130度。
南京阅江楼与武汉黄鹤楼、岳阳岳阳楼、南昌滕王阁合称江南四大名楼。位于南京城西北，濒临长江。楼高五十二米，共七层，碧瓦朱楹、檐牙摩空、朱帘凤飞、彤扉彩盈，具有鲜明的明代风格，古典的皇家气派，为江南四大名楼之一。朱元璋称帝后，于公元1374年，再次登临卢龙山，感概万端，意欲在山上建一座高耸入云的楼阁，于是，他亲自撰写了《阅江楼记》，其文气势磅礴，纵横捭阖，又因卢龙山“一峰突兀，凌烟霞而侵汉表，远观近视，实体狻猊(狮子的别名)之状，”故将其名赐改为狮子山。是年春天，朱元璋又令群臣撰写《阅江楼记》一百余篇，其中以大学士宋濂所撰写至为上乘，并被载入《古文观止》，与朱元璋的《阅江楼记》一道流传于世。朱元璋为阅江楼建造了“平砥”，但因种.种原因终未建成。
“一江奔海万千里，两记呼楼六百年”。这副绝妙的对联，是南京阅江楼六百年风雨沧桑的真实写照。登上阅江楼，放眼远眺，但见浩瀚的大江滚滚东去，一览无余，仿佛郑和下西洋以来六百年烟雨尽收眼底。阅江楼工作人员介绍说，当年郑和庞
大的船队就是从南京下关龙江出水，浩浩荡荡地从这里驶向太仓刘家港起锚地。
阅江楼风景区总面积31公顷，其中水面占1/3，陆地占2/3，绿化覆盖率达85%。景区有阅江楼、玩咸亭、古炮台、孙中山阅江处、五军地道、古城墙、地藏寺、五色土、静海寺等30余处历史遗迹，是一个融人文景观与自然景观于一体的全国知名旅游胜地。为国家AAAA级旅游景区。景区阅江楼以明文化为主题，分“统一、开放、发展”三大主体;分别展示了明朝16位皇帝造像、明朝版图等。景区内还有瓷画《郑和下西洋全图》、《江南四大名楼》双面绣、《阅江楼记》汉白玉雕刻、阅江楼鼎、狮岭阅江浮雕等5个“全国之最”，立意新颖，工艺精湛，独具特色，充分体现了阅江楼历史源远流长，文化底蕴丰厚。
俗话说：“吴楚名楼今则四，水天明月古来双。”这四名楼就是：黄鹤楼、阅江楼、岳阳楼和腾王阁。今年暑假我有幸参观了四大名楼之一的阅江楼。
据史料记载，明朱元璋平定江山，定都金陵，写下了名篇《阅江楼记》，但后来却有记无楼，现在看到的阅江楼是南京市政府近年来才修建而成的。阅江楼座落在狮子山顶上，拾级而上便来到阅江楼脚下，这是座古全木典式的楼阁巍然耸立着。红柱子，灰墙砖，朱色的门，琉璃的飞檐，一层又一层，重重叠叠十分壮观。
走进底层大厅，里面宽敞明亮，厅的正下方，一张金色的雕花蛟龙椅放在中央，椅子前面放着4只精致的鼎。金色的底上刻着缠在一起的青色双龙，这是古代帝王权力的象征。厅的正上方是金色榜书朱元璋的《阅江楼》全文，占据了北面墙壁，恢弘气派。一屡屡阳光透过一扇扇窗棂洒落在红色的地毯上，恍惚中仿佛回到了遥远的古代。
顺着木楼拾级而上，来到第二层，一下子就被它内部精湛的建筑技艺折服。木栏上雕刻着各种奇特的图案。有缠绕在一起的蛟龙，有威武的狮子，有怪模怪样的麒麟，精细得连鼻子、眼睛、胡须都刻得一清二楚。横梁上画着精美的图案。有西湖美景、陵园风光、圆明园遗址、万里长城等。图案繁多，色彩明艳让人目不暇接。
顺着阶梯来到了顶层，放眼望去，只见滔滔江水滚滚向东流着。江上、游船、客轮穿梭似的来来往往，时而发出幽远的长笛声。长江大桥横跨江面，高大桥头堡矗立在大桥南北两头，纵横交错的立交桥，呼啸而过的火车、高楼大厦，尽收眼底，此乃阅江楼得名之原由。一阵风吹来，飞檐上碗口般大的铜铃，发出清脆的“叮叮当当”声，真是赏心悦目。
此情此景，正如古诗所说：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”
建阅江楼的初衷，始于600多年前明朝开国皇帝朱元璋。因为朱元璋在其称帝前，在狮子山上以红、黄旗为号，指挥数万伏兵，击败了劲敌陈友谅40万人马的强势进攻，为其建立大明王朝奠定了基础。后，公元1374年，也就是洪武7年的春天，朱元璋在狮子山建一楼阁，亲自命名为阅江楼，并以阅江楼为题，命令在朝的文臣职事们各写一篇《阅江楼记》。留传至今的有元末明初著名文学家、翰林大学士宋濂的《阅江楼记》和朱元璋亲自撰写的《阅江楼记》和《又阅江楼记》等三篇文章。朱元璋还动用了服刑的囚犯，在狮子山顶修建了建楼用的“平砥”，也就是地基。
朱元璋在写了楼记、打了地基后又突然决定停建阅江楼，并在他的《又阅江楼记》中说明了停建的理由：一是上天托梦给他，告诫他不要急于建阅江楼;二是在他经过深思熟虑后，觉得应该抓迫切需做的大事，建阅江楼这事应该缓一缓。其实还有一个原因是集中财力人力修建南京和中都凤阳的城墙，后来连中都凤阳的城墙也因耗费巨大而停建了。
建成此楼，值得一提的是，由于许多的古代资料缺失和现代建筑规范、工艺的差别，新建的阅江楼没有使用传统的木结构，而是用现代的钢筋混凝土结构来代替，让这座名楼缺失了一丝古韵。
阅江楼风景区创下五个全国之最
1、石狮子———这是中国最大的一对雄狮，高4。8米，重约30吨，用苏州金山石整块雕刻而成，风格为明太祖时期，并按照盱眙县明祖陵的守门狮子刻制。两只雄狮，气势雄浑，具有皇家气概。
2、汉白玉碑刻———朱元璋撰写的《阅江楼记》，由当代书法家抄写，碑的背面刻的是宋濂所写的《阅江楼记》，被选入《古文观止》。汉白玉从北京房山开采出来，高律3。1米，宽4。8米，重15吨，是全国最大的汉白玉碑刻。
3、阅江楼鼎———是全国最大的仿西周司母戊鼎，重4吨，鼎上刻篆字：“狮梦觉兮鬣张，子孙骄以炎黄，山为挺其脊梁，阅万古之长江，江赴海而浩汤，楼排云而慨慷，鼎永铸兹堂堂。”这七句话每句的第一个字连起来念，就是“狮子山阅江楼鼎。”
4、郑和下西洋瓷画———这是中国最大的瓷画，高12.8米，宽8米。壁画背后是唐伯虎和祝枝山的作品。
5、青铜浮雕——是全国最大的青铜浮雕，高2米，宽8米，由雕塑大师吴为山作。阅江楼为江南四大名楼之一。
阅江楼整体成“L”型，主翼面北，次翼面西，两翼均可观赏长江风光。主楼在两翼的犄角处，外四内三，共计七层，总高度为51米，总建筑面积5000多平方米。
钟楼三层大厅正中，装饰着中国最大的景德镇巨幅瓷画郑和下西洋。画高十二点八米，宽八米，画面由十二个部分组成，色彩斑斓，气势磅礴，全景式地描述了一四零五至一四三三年间郑和下西洋这段辉煌历史，其中有建造宝船、科学航海、征服海洋、和平外交、睦邻友好、传播文明、平等经贸、文化交流等盛况，以及西洋各国的风土人情。
巨幅瓷画上还反映了永乐皇帝建造“静海寺”、“天妃宫”，立“天妃宫牌”，为郑和航海祈求平安的情景。厅内有一条复制的郑和宝船和一个锈迹斑斑的巨大铁锚，这两件实物，生动具体地证明了南京是郑和下西洋主要造船地，也是当时世界上最大的造船基地。
在阅江楼的二楼，展示了郑和下西洋期间及以后的十六位皇帝像，排在前几位的就是郑和所经历的明太祖朱元璋、明成祖朱棣等。同时还展示了明朝的灿烂文化，有明朝版图、名家书画、科学技术，详尽地介绍了郑和下西洋期间中国先进的科学文化。
阅江楼内部布局，围绕明太祖朱元璋和明成祖朱棣两代帝王的政治主张展开。底层，最值得看的是一椅、一壁、一匾。摆放在金字靠壁前的是一把“朱元璋龙椅”，虽是仿制品，但选上等优质红木制成，重量超过千斤。龙椅靠背上雕有九条龙，刻工精细、形象生动。东侧的一匾，“治隆唐宋”，为康熙所书。二层有一船、一画，明朝永乐帝朱棣，取消海禁，扩大贸易、文化交流，当时南京下关地区是座造船厂，船厂打造了许多船，最长的船，长一百三十八米，宽五十六米，航行时有九桅十二帆，载重量七千吨，在六百年前可算世界之最。这幅巨型瓷画，画面反映了一四〇五年到一四三三年间郑和七下西洋的这段历史。画面由十二个部分组成，详细描写了航海家郑和按照永乐皇帝的旨意建造宝船，到西洋各国宣传中华文明的盛况。画面还反映了永乐皇帝敕建“静海寺”、“天妃宫”并亲赐“天妃宫碑”，撞响静海寺钟声，以祭奠这位保护航海平安的海神天妃娘娘。
阅江楼的顶层可观蟠龙藻井。屋顶盘踞的金龙用整根香樟木雕刻而成，龙身上用的是二十四K黄金，用江宁金箔制作工艺制作。这座楼内外共用去十一公斤二十四K纯金，所以显得特别金碧辉煌。
As the saying goes: “Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moon are double in ancient times.” The four famous towers are yellow crane tower, Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I had the honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.
According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settled the mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story of Yuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is built by Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located on the top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to the foot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standing majestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, one layer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.
Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Right below the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and four exquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom is engraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol of ancient emperors' power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang tower written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and is magnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through the window lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.
Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediately impressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patterns are carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions, and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beards are clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lake scenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. There are many patterns and bright colors.
Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging river rolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come and go, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretches across the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of the bridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you a panoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust of wind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes a clear “Ding Ding” sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.
This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: “want to poor thousands of miles, more on a higher level.”
Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing north and the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, four on the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and a total construction area of more than 5000 square meters.
In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decorated with the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful and magnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships, scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborliness and friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, cultural exchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs and practices.
The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yongle built “Jinghai Temple” and “Tianfei Palace” and set up “Tianfei Palace” to pray for safety for Zheng He's navigation. There is a copy of Zheng He's treasure ship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly and concretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng He's voyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at that time.
On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng He's emperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also shows the splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the Ming Dynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, and introduces in detail China's advanced science and culture during Zheng He's voyages to the West.
The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinions of the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building, what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front of the wall is a “Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair”. Although it is an imitation, it is made of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are nine dragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. A plaque on the east side, “Zhilong Tang Song”, was written by Kangxi. There was a boat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty, lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time, there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in the shipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had nine masts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which was the highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflects the history of Zheng He's seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. The picture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion of Zheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongle's will and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. The picture also reflects the Emperor Yongle's imperial edict to build “Jinghai Temple” and “Tianfei Palace” and personally bestow “Tianfei palace stele”, ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress who protects the safety of navigation.
On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragon on the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 K gold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11 kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.
The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 years ago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he became emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lion mountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemy Chen Youliang's 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is, in the spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion in Shizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he ordered the officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are three articles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, a famous writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a “flat stone” for building on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.
Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiang building after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, and explained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the building again: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not to rush to build the Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that the construction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason is to concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing and Fengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, the capital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.
When the building was completed in 2001, it is worth mentioning that due to the lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern building specifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building does not use the traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concrete structure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancient charm.
Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China
1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with a height of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved from Jinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum of emperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.
2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in Han Dynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet was Yuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbai jade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters, weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.
3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters: “the lion dreams of Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountain as the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to the sea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the ding is built in this hall forever.” The first word of each of these seven sentences is “Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain”
4. Zheng He's porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largest porcelain painting in China, 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind the murals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.
5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters high and 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor. Yuejiang building is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.
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