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考研英语作文：七类常犯写作语法错误
考研英语作文致命伤：七类常犯写作语法错误。老师为大家总结了以下七个方面考生常犯的错误，希望广大考生能够引起重视，并在平时的写作训练过程中注意避免，减少因小的错误而丢掉大量的分数。
考研英语作文的好坏直接决定着考生最终考试的成败。老师为大家总结了以下七个方面考生常犯的错误，希望广大考生能够引起重视，并在平时的'写作训练过程中注意避免，减少因小的错误而丢掉大量的分数。
第一、可数名词不能单独使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定词，否则就用复数。
例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.
[改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.
第二、动词的有效使用
(1)英语动词原形不能直接作主语
例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
[改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
(2)英语动词被动，别忘了后面加-ed或者-d
例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
[改错]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
(3)一定要注意主谓一致
例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to solve.
[改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination are very hard to solve.
(4)只有情态动词可以加动词原形
例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.
[改]A great number of people like playing basketball.
(5)议论文里很少会用过去时
例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
[改]In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.
第三、修饰要准确：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词或者动词。
例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
[改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四、介词搭配
例如：Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.
[改]Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.
第五、代词距离名词比较远时就要看它的单复数
例如：Some people do not protect the environment himself.
[改]Some people do not protect the environment themselves.
第六、逗号不能单独连接并列句，必须加连接词。
例如：Some people think that use should be limited, others argue that the opposite is true.
[改]Some people think that use should be limited, but others argue that the opposite is true.
第七、there be 句型后面的名词再加动词时不要用原形。
例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
[改]There are a great many students believing the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
以上七种错误是考生在写作时常常犯却又容易被忽略的地方，希望广大考生仔细阅读并揣摩以上七点，在平时的练习中加以注意，养成良好的写作习惯，把因为失误而丢掉的分数降到最低。
高考英语作文必备：英语写作语法错误
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确的句子：
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
据以上的分析，中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，直接翻译，没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。
冠词错误
学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不重视冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather， information等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。
不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后，可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间)，rain(雨)。所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday.
例如：
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确的句子：
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
代词的错误
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when, where，以及what与how的误用等。
例如：
a. We do not like he.
b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from me.
d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
正确的句子：
a. We do not like him.
b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from mine.
d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
汉语里，人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是，人称代词充当介词宾语时，也要采用其宾格形式。
非谓语动词
错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连词，如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的意义。
例如：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确的句子：
20高考英语作文必备：英语写作语法错误
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析：a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语，跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行，因此用“sleeping”，相当于 “the child who is sleeping“。
连词的错误
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用)，从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
例如：
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确的句子：
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.
名词的错误
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词，这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响，英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。
例如：
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正确的句子：
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
高考英语作文必备：英语写作语法错误
英语作文的写作中，语法错误不可避免。下面来看看语文迷整理的英语语法错误的类型吧。
主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维，因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。
例如：
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析：a句中的a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
时态错误
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析：第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。
语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。
例如：
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正确的句子：
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显，这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误，其中之一是，常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组)，如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。
固定搭配
错误有介词短语的搭配，固定词组的搭配，更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的'时候，不记搭配和真正用法，
错误如下：
考研英语写作考生常犯的七大错误
考研英语作文的好坏直接决定着考生最终考试的成败。我们的`考研辅导老师为大家总结了以下七个方面考生常犯的错误，希望广大考生能够引起重视，并在平时的写作训练过程中注意避免，减少因小的错误而丢掉大量的分数。
第一、可数名词不能单独使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定词，否则就用复数。
例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.
[改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.
第二、动词的有效使用
（1）英语动词原形不能直接作主语
例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.
[改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.
（2）英语动词被动，别忘了后面加-ed或者-d
例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demandsof a changing world.
[改错]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growingdemands of a changing world.
（3）一定要注意主谓一致
例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is veryhard to solve.
[改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination arevery hard to solve.
（4）只有情态动词可以加动词原形
例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.
[改]A great number of people like playing basketball.
（5）议论文里很少会用过去时
例如：In present-day society， cultures were becoming very similar.
[改]In present-day society， cultures are becoming very similar.
第三、修饰要准确：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词或者动词。
例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by theirteachers.
[改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by theirteachers.
第四、介词搭配
例如：Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.
[改]Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.
第五、代词距离名词比较远时就要看它的单复数
例如：Some people do not protect the environment himself.
[改]Some people do not protect the environment themselves.
第六、逗号不能单独连接并列句，必须加连接词。
例如：Some people think that use should be limited， others argue that theopposite is true.
[改]Some people think that use should be limited， but others argue thatthe opposite is true.
第七、there be 句型后面的名词再加动词时不要用原形。
例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
[改]There are a great many students believing the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
以上七种错误是考生在写作时常常犯却又容易被忽略的地方，希望广大考生仔细阅读并揣摩以上七点，在平时的练习中加以注意，养成良好的写作习惯，把因为失误而丢掉的分数降到最低。
考研英语作文写作
写作时注意阐述观点在写作过程中，如果你要阐述观点，一直用some people say，others say这样的句子很没有说服力，你自己写的时候也很没有底气。在一些出国类的考试的写作中，这些都是要坚决禁止的。因为这样一来你的文章说服力就差了，一旦文章没有说服力，你这篇文章也就徒有其表了。怎么增强你的文章说服力呢，考生要学会使用被动语态，把你所描述的.内容当作一个客观事实来陈述。汉语中用被动句较少，多使用没有人称的主语或者“大家”“人们”，在英语中多使用被动句。例如，Computers have been widely used in various fields.这样一个被动句是对事实的陈述，是一个议论文的标准格式。如果你把它改成一个主动句 We find some use of computers in various fields，感觉就很站不住脚。被动句是我们的作文中应该出现的，通篇都是主动句，偶尔出现一两个被动句会让你的文章增色不少。这就要求大家在复习作文的时候，每天改写几个被动句，练习一下，不要到考场上现想。台上一分钟，台下十年功。 考研 教育\网
完成最华丽的转身
关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。因此大家在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。同样举例可以举一些发生在自己身边的事情，或者发上在自己身上的事，使阅卷老师觉得可信度很高。大家一定要坚持，不到最后一秒决不放弃，放弃了就等于比赛提前结束。坚持，才能不断成长。我们都是在用全部的青春去投入，奋不顾身。得志过，失意过，哭过，笑过，但是我们不曾放弃过。最后预祝愿大家在考研路上都能收获成功与喜悦，完成最华丽的转身。
互相帮助
The picture above presents to us a soothing scene that a seriously sick old man is on a young man’s back, who volunteer to send him to the hospital. The young guy is running and sweating, saying that “Grandpa, let me take you to the hospital”. It seems that they are relatives, but the dialogue between them reminds us that they barely know each other before.
The purpose of the picture is to eulogize the practice of selfless offering help to those in need, and to call on us to follow the man’s example. Unfortunately, the reality about the good deeds seems to be a little paradoxical and a bit worrisome. It’s not difficult to find in the TV programmes and newspapers that many people announce that they will render assistance without taking any reward if seeing someone in need. When asked why, they may answer: “it’s an acknowledged virtue that should be preserved.” However, it’s also not difficult to find in today’s society fueled by money and self-interest that many people pursue their fame and wealth in the name of devotion, not to mention the ruthless passers-by who turn a blind eye to Wang Yue, a two-year-old girl who has just suffered a hit-and-run accident. The status quo arouses our puzzlement and worry about the discrepancy between intention and action.
In my opinion, a harmonious society is based on sound and mutual-trusting relationships among common folk, and such relationships depend on our practice of mutual aid. To promote the virtue, what’s the most important is that school education should help children establish a notion of offering favors to each other, and should urge them to put the spirit conveyed in the picture into practice. Accordingly, we should bear in mind that only when mutual aid becomes a habit shared by all Chinese, especially the youngsters, can we have a better place to live in.
(According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a high proportion of people polled (about 80%) hold the opinion that they will render assistance without taking any reward if seeing someone in need.)
(According to a report of Nan Fang Daily last year, a high proportion of people interviewed (about 80%) hold the opinion that they will render assistance without taking any reward if seeing someone in need.)
压力
The purpose of the picture is to remind us that stress is an inevitable part in our normal life, and we should regard it as a stepping-stone on the pathway to our success. With the development of the society, works of all walks of life become increasingly complicated and sticky, which brings more and more stress to us. It’s no exaggeration to say that we are living in a world which could be characterized by stress.
However, the reasonable notion we should take under such circumstances is that we are bound to succeed, and the stress may be a powerful motive force. A prime example to support my argument is Liu Xiang. After the failure in Beijing Olympic Games, the stress from all quarters imposed on him is very strong, but he considered the stress as impetus, and achieved success in Guangzhou Asian Games last year. Undoubtedly, the stress played an important role in this process.
From the analyses above, we can conclude that stress is not formidable, and if we deal with it properly, it can even help us seek what we want. Accordingly, what’s the most important is that people should take a peaceful attitude toward the stress, and take advantage of it. Only in this way can we get a healthy life.
考研英语作文写作模板
大作文万能模板
一、图画描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture, …
It is clearly depicted in the picture that…
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…
According to the figures given in the chart, …
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.
The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...
二、话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…
When it comes to…, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Traditional virtue/value has it that…, yet people are… currently.
三、观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…
四、利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also...
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
五、举例论证段
For instance, ...
Take… for an example
A case in point is…
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
六、原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
七、意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
八、归纳结论段
In conclusion, ...
In my opinion, ...
As far as I am concerned, ...
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…
九、预测趋势段
There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
十、建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
小作文万能模板
一、一般开头句型
I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式
I’m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)
I’m writing to seek your assistance in… (请求类型)
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in… (回应类型)
I’m writing to express my views on… (建议类型)
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)
I’m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)
二、感谢类句型
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have…
I must thank you again for your generous help.
Please accept my deepest gratitude.
三、道歉类句型
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to…
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
四、一般结尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)
Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套话组合)
高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误，尤其是在英语作文写作中，语法错误不可避免，为此，本文对高中生英语写作中语法错误进行了分析研究。
语法错误具体分类如下：
1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性（person/number agreement）错误
由于汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维，因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。例如：
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析：
a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2．时态（Tense）
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词小词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析：第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。
3．语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态（Passive Voice）。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如：
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正确的句子：
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显，这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误，其中之一是，常常把英语里没有被动语态的词（组），如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。
考研英语作文写作注意事项
思维模式
“大部分学生在写作英文作文的时候仍然会采用中文的思维方式，在构思文章、段落，甚至是写每一个句子的时候都先用中文想好，然后再用英文翻译出来。”
这种做法导致的结果就是文章不仅行文不符合英文的规律，读起来也让人觉得非常不舒服。纠正中文思维习惯的关键依然在于培养英文语感，同时考生在平时的练习中也要尽量让自己用英文来思考。
尤其要注意的一点是，很多考生在考试过程中把一些中文的成语、谚语翻译成英文，这种做法非常不好。因为大部分中国的成语和谚语在英文中没有对应的现成翻译，考生贸然翻译结果导致写出来的英文非常拗口、且让人不知所云。
最好的办法是直接掌握英文的谚语，并灵活运用到文章中。本书的最后一部分也会提供我们收集的英文经典谚语，以方便广大考生之需。
多用连词
英语文章强调文字之间的严格逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系通过逻辑连接词来具体体现。因此，考生需要掌握丰富的词汇，有助于文章的组织结构，从而为文章增色。
有些同学在写作中用词基本面是高中词，加个别四六级词其实就可以写出很好的文章，当然文章中出现的正确运用的四六级词汇越多，阅卷人看见了就会越感动。
句子以简单句为主，但是在最后检查时往往可以使用and, but, so, for, or等并列连词连成并列句，或者将两个句子搞成复杂句，复杂句中对考生来讲最好写的是状语从句，不过就是像并列句一样把两个句子用连词连起来么，可以多多尝试，不过就是使用的从属连词because，if，when之流的而已。
考前背诵模板，进行真题练习
考研中任何人作文写作都想拿满分，但是在有限的40天中，如何快速提升英语写作的分数呢?背诵范文就是一个很好的方法，通过朗读和背诵，考生能够迅速掌握并牢记各种精彩词汇、词组和句型，更能够大大增强英语语感。
而掌握语感是学会另一门语言的关键所在，也是一条捷径。另外，真题仿写可以大大提高我们的考场应变能力。
这里提醒考生，写作时牢记写作原则(以大作文为例)：基础比较好，以15分为目标的同学，在不犯错误的情况下尽可能追求复杂;基础比较薄弱，以及格分为目标的同学，以不犯错误为目的，尽可能追求简单。
字数与标点
考研英语作文一分钟平均7-8个字，字数多少算个够?自己目测一下，以大作文为例，中等大小一行15字，最起码写到12，13位置, 因为阅卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字数，就看你的位置到没有到。
如果你的字数没写够，他就认为你连最起码的.写够字数的能力都不具备。但是这不是说写得越多就会得到高分。一是时间不允许，二是写得越长，越容易暴露你的缺点。所以临考前要掐表练习字数。
另外，考研英语写作中标点也很重要，须注意以下事项：
1、英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。
2、汉语中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英语中不用冒号，用逗号，如, ” “.
3、书名、文章名等出版物名称用下划线或者斜体字表示(手写时用下划线)。
4、破折号可以用于在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释，灵活地运用破折号可以使长句子变得更加生动，增加文章的文采。
考试做题的顺序
写作作为非常重要的分数板块，很多同学却总是留到最后才做，由于前面耗费了大量的时间，仓促成文，写作质量可想而知。多一分钟,可能会写出一句话来, 时间对于写作的作用，可见一斑。
而考研的某些题型，大家都明白，就好像铁石心肠的女人，你对她再好，再在她身上花时间，她都对你无动于衷。关于做题顺序，不同的老师有不同的见解，但是基本没有老师建议将写作放到最后的。
考研英语作文写作万能模板总结
短文万能模板
在“经典短文背诵”部分中，我们根据短文的内容将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类;2、职业道德类;3、人口增长类;4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类;8、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：6、文化交流类;7、教育类;9、家庭关系类;10、社会热点类。需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用。我们这里所说的是指大致的分类和适用范围。
除了以上三项功能，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的`话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。
Ø 功能I：解决问题
这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。
1、身体健康类
模板1：
The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.
The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
模板2：
In the picture, we are amazed to find that . It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are .
has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of . Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .
Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of . In addition, all residents should be aware of .
2、职业道德类
模板1：
We can see from the picture that , but .
If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
模板2：
As is shown in the cartoon, . Take in the cartoon for example .
This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life. Nowadays, . Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also .
Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, . In addition, . All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.
3、人口增长类
模板1：
The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
模板2：
Basically, what we see in this cartoon is . The interestingly echos the . while we can imagine .
We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that . As a result, . On the contrary, .
The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race. . Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.
一、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考场上信手拈来。
二、投诉信
投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about -----+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
三、推荐信
推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
四、辞职信
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由，切不可千篇 一律。
第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
六、求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
要想在考研英语作文上获得高分，也不能完全依靠模板，平时还是要多多练习一下写作，背诵的一些模板、写作佳句等，要学会运用才算是真正掌握，才能在考研英语的考场上用得恰到好处。
推荐兼职工作
Dear Lily,
Last week, you said you propose to do a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. And now, here is a surprise for you.
After having my dinner this noon, I found a notice posted on the billboard that a private English tutor is needed to guide the advertiser’s daughter though GRE. I strongly recommended it to you, because I know you took and passed the test last year. This experience certainly has equipped you with the skills necessary to get through the test, not to mention your acknowledged proficient mastery of English. Incidentally, the reward seems considerably handsome according to the notice. In short, I think no other part-time jobs will be better than this, and I hope you can take this opening into consideration.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
讲座通知
Notice
There is going to be a lecture, titled “Across Cultures: Communication and Digital Media”, in the meeting room of the Chinese Literature Department from 9:00am to 11:00am on January 12, . The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Neon, who is from the Department of English Literature of University of Columbia. Professor Neon is known for his unique probing into the connection between culture and information technology, and he will present his latest research discoveries to us, from which you will certainly benefit a lot.
If you are interested in the topic and intend to attend, please send your application via abc@def.com. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.
Chinese Literature Department
询问博物馆
Dear Sir or madam,
I am the chairman of the Student Union of Tsinghua University, and our union is organizing a social survey project on Chinese history. So it’s necessary for us to have a visit to your historical exhibition to get some material about the local tradition. I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.
Firstly, I need detailed information concerning the contents of the exhibition, for example, what’s the theme of the exhibition? Secondly, I would also like to inquire if there is any discount available on the entrance tickets for students. About 100 students will take part in the visit, and I would appreciate it if you could give us discount.
Thank you for your time and consideration, and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
邀请到家乡
Dear David,
I have arrived in my hometown last night, and when I got up this morning, I found the vacation is so relaxing. I know you are fond of sightseeing tour, so I wonder if you are interested in having a visit to my home town in a few days.
You know my hometown is Hua Yin, where Mountain Hua is situated. If you can come, I will conduct you around the famous tourist attractions and introduce local dishes to you. By the way, I think it’s necessary for me to tell you how to get to Hua Yin. You can buy a train ticket direct to Hua Yin, or fly to Xi’an, and I will drive to Xi’an airport to meet you.
Please inform me of your decision, and I’m confident that you will have a good time in Hua Yin if you can come.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
订购书籍
Dear Sir or Madam,
As I am preparing for the GRE, I am writing now to place an order of a reference book named The Merriam-Webster Dictionary from your bookstore with the consideration of the high quality of your books. When I browsed in your bookstore one week ago, I saw it on the second shelf.
I wonder if it’s convenient for you to send the book to me by FedEx tomorrow to Renmin University, and I would pay for the cost. Besides, I know the FedEx has the service that allows me to pay money on receipt of the goods, and I would be grateful if you accept the means of payment.
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration, and I look forward to seeing my book.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
邀请参加聚会
Dear John,
Six months have elapsed since our last meet. How have you been these days?
Seeing that all of us have finished our final examinations and have leisure time now, I think it’s necessary to hold a party to relax and to gather together, sharing our joy and hardship in the past several months.
The party will be held in my home next Sunday, from 6pm to 10pm, in which you may see Peter, Mary and our many friends. The activities in the party include having a dinner, watching an Oscar-winning movie and a surprise in store for you that I couldn’t tell you now. I’m confident that we will have a good time next Sunday evening.
If you don’t have any prior appointment that day, I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
号召人们使用公共交通工具
Dear my friend,
With the development of our society and economy, the number of vehicles in our city is soaring, which not only results in heavy traffic congestion and air pollution, but also brings much inconvenience to us. Everyone need desirable living environment, and it’s imperative for us to get moving to make us live better now.
Seeing that the more and more private cars is the main cause of such problems, the shift from you private cars to the public transport, such as the bus and subway, is the most effective means to ease the troublesome situation. So, let’s make our joint efforts to build a better city.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
非物质文化遗产摘要
The Significance of the Immaterial Culture Heritage Education in Improving University Students’ National Spirit
Immaterial culture heritage refers to various forms of traditional culture including traditional performance, folk activities, and a lot of national ceremony and celebration, which is close related to the life of common people and passed on from generation to generation. Against the background that China’s traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge propelled by internationalization and modernization, it’s imperative to educate graduates with China’s immaterial culture heritage to strengthen their national spirit and national identity. Firstly, being a part of the conveyors of immaterial culture heritage, university students will naturally be proud of their nationality. Secondly, such education can motivate them to love their history, culture motherland and compatriots. Finally, university students can bring innovative spirit into the process of learning and strengthen their national spirit in practice.
考研英语写作 作文素材整理
吸引阅卷老师的可能就是整篇作文中的点睛之笔，整篇作文都是平平淡淡的话，很可能你的英语就被戳上一般般的章。为使2015考研生能在考研英语作文中取得更高的分数，考研教育网编辑团队整理了一些作文素材分享，希望大家都能用的到哦！
1.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task. For example， some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors， while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.
要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推在人类不适当的行为上。
2.One doesn''t have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.
人们不用花费很大力气就能发现抽烟和癌症之间的直接联系。
3.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success， others point to mounting peer pressure， and still others to confusion over changing social values.
对上升的少年自杀率的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。有的人把上升的原因归结为过分强调少年时期的成功，有的人指出是因为不断增长的同伴之间的压力，还有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的'迷茫造成的，考试大。
4.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied. I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior. However， the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.
反社会行为的原因既复杂又多样。我认为这种现象是不恰当的角色典型和缺少行为规范的很好的定义造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不断贬低的社会价值。
5.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable. Sociologists， however， attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color. Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.
种族仇恨的起因没有现成的答案。然而，社会学家把原因归结为被误导的更高贵的种族的观念以及天生的对有色人种的不信任。主要原因可能仅仅是因为无知。
6.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.
现在席卷世界的艾滋病的祸害很有可能由于全世界科学家和研究人员的不懈努力在未来几年内得到控制。
7.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors， including inappropriate diets， poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection. Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do， however， offer promising hope for the future.
癌症的发病率主要由以下诸多因素引起，包括不适当的饮食、不好的保健习惯以及没有及早发现。然而，医学的不断进步和对此不断增强的关注给未来带来了很大的希望。
8.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years. Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.
城市人口的增长和车祸中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年内充斥城市道路的汽车。汽车使用量的增加带来的有害因素很有可能超过它的好处。
9.The rising divorce rate in China can， at least in part， be attributed to spousal incompatibility， disparities in education levels， changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.
中国上升的离婚率可以，至少部分可以归结为婚姻的不和谐，受教育水平的差异，变化的社会看法以及年轻一代不断增强的上进心。
10.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management， but also because of their inability to awitch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy.
国有企业失败不仅由于低效的管理，也因为他们不能实现从以前的计划经济到新的市场经济的运作模式的转换。
水滴才能石穿，希望大家注重日积月累，善于学习，摆着心态对待考研英语。一切都不是那么难，只要你努力！
随着考研备考进入初级阶段，不少考生在学习中逐渐显出了自身的一些致弱点，考研英语题型简单，但却常常成为失分最多的科目。究竟如何才能让英语的复习变得井井有条呢?专家认为，英语的复习可以按照从点到线最后到面的顺序复习，这样一来，英语复习的思路就变得清晰得多了。中国人才网总结了一些方法，希望对大家有所帮助。 在考研英语的所有题型中，英语恐怕是最容易得分的缓解，因为它的类型和模式相对固定，而且有很多固定句式可以套用。专家提醒考生，英语作文主要考察大家的表达能力和应用能力，因此大家在平时的备考过程中就要注意准备，一来开始准备英语作文范文和相关词汇，二来要注意锻炼自己的语感。 作文要有自己的style 很多考生都会通过背诵范文的形式来提高自己的作文分数，但其实如果单纯依靠背诵范文的话，效果并不会太好，因为大部分同学都会通过这一途径来准备作文，所以大家所应用的句式或者说表述方式会出现很大的雷同现象，这样就会导致你的作文趋于平庸，无法出现闪光点，吸引住老师的眼球。考研辅导专家提醒考生，在准备作文时，大家要有自己的style，一来通过背诵或研究范文，把握考研英语作文的整体结构特点，以及写作格式，二来要在研究范文的基础上寻找自己的闪光点，比如闪光词汇。如果大家仔细研究真题，就会发现，几乎所有的高分作文都有一个共同点，那就是都具有几个闪光词汇，这个词汇可能并不是什么高级词汇，但是你能把它的延伸意，或者说你能把我它的一词多义，并且应用到你的文章中，那么这个词汇必定会成为你作文的闪光点，为你的作文增光添彩。 语感也很重要 不论怎么说，英语作为一门语言，那么大家在学习过程中必定要掌握一定的语感，不然只是单纯地从语法方面入手的话，会让你感到枯燥无味，丧失对英语的兴趣。专家提醒考生，虽然考研复习的时间比较紧迫，但大家依旧要留出放松的时间，那么这段时间内大家就可以看一些英语电影或者听英文歌曲。尤其是英文歌曲，它不像电影一样带有中文字幕，容易影响大家的判断力，大家可以一边听一遍学，这样会让你很快进入英文的环境中，从而在不知不觉中提高自己的英语语感。语感对于作文的重要性就在于它可以让你写出的句子更加地道，因为英语的表达方式与中文不同，甚至有些地方的表达方式是完全相反的，因此大家一定要让自己进入英语的语境之中，带着相应的语感来学习写作，这样才能让自己的起点在一个相对较高的位置上，那么着力点就自然不必说了。
一、保证正确，其次出彩
这是非常重要的一条原则，在所有标准化的英语考试中都适用。首先你的文章要保证语法和拼写的正确，使用的词不在于生僻，写的句子不在于长。哪怕用最简单的单词和句子，最起码能保证一个基本的得分。在这样的基础上再去追求出彩。很多时候，细节决定成败，出现语法和拼写错误，看似不起眼的小问题，实际上很影响得分。
二、结构完整，紧扣主题
一般来说，考研英语的作文要求都是三段式，第一段简要描述，第二段论证，第三段举例子或者提建议。题目中都会写明要求，大家应该认真审题，严格按照要求来写作，不要遗漏，更不能随易改变提纲。考研英语作文要求的字数并不是很多，所以遣词造句一定要精炼，紧扣主题，如果跑题，可能会扣掉10到15分不等。一旦出错，将是一个“致命”的问题。所以大家一定要注意审题，拿到题目后不用着急下笔，想好再写。
三、段落清晰，过渡自然
很多同学会准备一些可以套用的段落或句子，这没什么问题，关键是怎么避免千篇 一律，体现一点自己的特色。段落之间或者句子之间的衔接此时就很重要了，用一些词句将内容衔接起来，比如过渡句，关联词。小编提示大家，不要生硬地套用“万能句”、“万能段”，衔接得当的文章显得更加高级和地道。
四、语言简练，说理得当
答题卡的位置有限，最重要的是考试时间也有限。所以写作的语言一定要简练，切中要害。语言比实际内容更重要，这是英语考试中的一个标准。平时多练习，考场上才能不慌乱。
五、字迹工整，卷面整洁
字迹要干净整洁，字不要太大也不要太小，各个单词之间要有一点空隙。字母的倾斜方向要一致，如果不能把控倾斜度，就不要倾斜，老老实实地把字写好就行。字不用多漂亮，但是要让阅卷老师能看清楚是什么内容。老师看见干净整洁的卷面，心情好了，印象分自然也就上去了。写错之后，轻轻划一道线即可，不要涂画得乱七八糟。强调这件事情，是因为在研究生考试评卷标准中，卷面也占一定的分值。
六、适当检查，谨慎下笔
在下笔的时候就应该谨慎仔细，避免出现错误，平时多掐表练习，养成好的写作习惯，临场的发挥才能更从容。
1.考研英语：作文写作指导
2.考研英语写作指导
3.考研英语冲刺指导：写作复习指导
4.考研英语小作文6类常考信件写作指导
5.2017考研英语图画作文写作指导
6.考研英语写作必看复习方法指导
7.2017考研英语关于写作备考指导大全
8.考研英语作文写作技巧
9.2017考研英语作文写作要素
10.2017考研英语小作文写作思路
考研英语大作文热点话题写作
范文一：让座问题
Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality, a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards seems to be withering although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive that they are likely to be taken for granted by the public. And a greater emphasis on self is thriving.
Moral decline will not be reversed until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a ”wrong“ seat.
范文二： 诚信
Take drug abuse as an example. Although the International Olympic Committee has forbidden the use of drugs and implemented urine and blood tests, there are still athletes who take risks, counting on their luck to escape the tests. It is probably the inevitable result of the change in the purpose of sports. Sports were once related to friendship and fair competition, but now more with nationalism, national anthems and national flags. People are encouraged not to appreciate individual's skills and strengths, but to support their national teams. Sports are also related to personal success and money. If you win, you win fame and money. And for these, athletes will do anything, including cheating. This is long way off the original aim of sports of Olympics, which is to improve health, promote cooperation and teamwork, provide enjoyment and increase friendship.
To stop cheating in sports, it is not enough only to strengthen rules in competition. We should also highlight the original purpose of the sports and minimize negative influence of commerce and narrow nationalism. Moreover, those who stick to the spirit of sports should be rewarded even though they are not the winners
范文三： 人与人之间冷漠
There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, since most people have to lead an on-the-move lifestyle, they have few opportunities to share their feelings with others,. Secondly, while there are so many dishonesties going around, they prefer a dog, which is more faithful to them. Since a pet is loyal to his master and acts as the instructions of humans, a person has no need to get along with his neighbors who may be against their opinions, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.
From what have been discussed above, there are at least two approaches to cope with it. For one thing, we should strengthen the social contacts between neighbors. For another, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of communications instead of staying with a dog alone. However, it is easier said than done. Only when you pay attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future.
考研英语写作大作文速成
众所周知，考研成败在于英语，英语成败在于阅读写作，而标准的选择题令阅读得分相对稳定的时候，最佳提高分数的手段就是提高写作水平，从而在考研中力保过线，力争高分。而写作本身由于其自身题型的特点，又决定了写作难于在短时间内迅速有所提高，因而觅得一条便捷高效提高写作水平的途径便成了考生攻克考研写作的重中之重。
考研写作中的大作文占分达到20分，因而也就成为了决定考研英语成败的关键。想要写好大作文，把握考研的命题思路和判分要求至关重要。因为在考研写作中考察的绝非仅仅是考生的英语表达能力，也包括考生的思维逻辑和组织语言的能力等等。于是乎，把握大作文的写作思路和要领就是考研写作速成的钥匙。
大作文写作的体裁要求均是论说文，而从95年至今考过的题材相对比较多样化，既出现过提纲式命题作文，也有图表类命题作文，而在近些年最常考的题材则是图画类命题作文，因而考生在准备时不妨有所侧重。图画类命题作文应是考研今后的主流命题思路。
图画类命题作文通常有三项要求，即(1)描述给出图画(2)解释该图画含义并用具体例子支持观点(3)给出评论或措施。从题目要求来看，考生应侧重提高三方面的写作能力，即(1)将抽象图画转换成具体语言(2)有层次有条理阐述论点并举例(3)发表评论或提出措施。针对不同的段落要求，考生应该积累不同的语言素材以在成绩上有所提高。接下来将侧重分析让众多考生比较头痛的举例部分的写作思路，
从最近几年考研的题目主旨来看，对外文化交流，温室里的花朵经不起风雨，终点又是新起点，被遗弃的老人，贝克汉姆与追星，面对困难，参考教育部《考试分析》所给出的部分范文来看，在最近几年的文章中均比较侧重考生举例的能力，而且也都举出了有针对性的例子，如爱迪生，缇萦，超女等。因而考生如何在短短的几十分钟内举出一个成熟的论证例子并且同时兼具较好的语言结构呢?
从近几年举例的思路来看，例子应该以人为主，辅以对例证人物的.描述，并说明其对所论述观点提供支持，在短短几句话内完成，如何合理地组织语言是首要考虑。
松散例证法
松散例证就是用简短句组成对人物的简要描述，并用特定连词将前后描述联系起来，其往往可以使用固定句式开头，如：
—Take sb. for example
—One of the best examples is that of sb.
—The example of sb. best supports the view
而下面的句子则可以使用连词连接简单句，推荐几种结构常在连接结构时使用：
—……, and he went on/continued to do sth.
—……, but he never/hardly did sth.
—……, thus/thereby doing sth.
—……, instead of doing sth.
例：
The example of Thomas Edison best supports the view. He achieved innumerable honors throughout his life, but he never abandoned his pursuit of new purposes.
结构例证法
结构例证法可以从容地将对于人物的简要描述直接联系起来，从而便于考生直接添加合适的信息，并且运用良好的句式结构把句子内容组织起来。
人物描述无外乎几个方面：
人物的特点，可以选用形容词概括;
人物的内容，可以使用定语从句丰富;
再使用定语从句将例证语言和人物描述联系起来;
必要的话还可以使用同位语从句再度引用上文提出的观点结构：
(The形容词，人物概括), 人物,who 描述丰富, 描述, which best exemplifies the view that观点/is often viewed as the best example of the view that观点
例：
The famous Chinese athlete, LiuXiang, who has won the Olympic golden medal and kept the world record, is never afraid of being challenged and regards his process of racing as a pleasure, which is often viewed as the best example of the view that confidence is necessary in people’s career.(2007)
以上的方法均可以用来在考研写作中举出合适的例子，当然考生可以在该句式的基础上再行改进，以进一步丰富语言表达。望广大考生都能写出理想的例子，在考研中拔得头筹。
一、审题要认真
短文的主题是对全文的高度概括。通过认真审题来确定图片的核心词或者说关键词，依此来整理思路。因此，考生看到试题后绝对不能提笔就写，而是应该认真审题，看清题目的要求和提示，充分利用题目所提供的信息、关键词所圈定的范围，在确立主题后再动笔。
二、文体要统一
正式文体的文章不宜用非正式的语句。有些考生在一篇很正式的议论文中用以下的句子做结语OK, this is what I want to say.或是That's my opinion. Do you agree with me?等等，使文章显得不伦不类。
三、主题要突出中心
如果是Pollution from Cars或Air Pollution，以下段落的阐述显得有些赘述
1.Part of this problem is the world's exploding population.
2.A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air.
3.Besides, land and water pollution has also increased.
4.Pollution, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization.
四、内容要一致
要删除多余的词语，否则，一会破坏了文章的一致性，二会有凑字数之嫌。
如1.Scientists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroy us.
2.They say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation.
3.Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.
4.And any failure from a nuclear plant may cause enormous damage to the affected area.
5.What's more, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.本段中的第三句与主题不符，也与第二和第四句不连贯，应删除。
五、表达方式要多样化
词、句型使用的多样化不仅给文章增加了色彩和可读性，与此同时也可反映考生的词汇量和语言掌握的程度等。为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式强调句、倒装句、否定句等等。长短句使用合理相间，用短句表达有力的结论，用长句体现严密的逻辑关系。考生在举例说明的段落中尤其要注意词语的多样性。
六、语言要流畅
评分标准已清楚地告诉考生文章要语言流畅、字句通顺、表达准确，这是得高分的基础。
1.It is difficult not to feel resentful about this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty.
2.It is not unusual for me to get hot under the collar when I read about another old person who has left all his/her money to a dog or cat home.
这两句在表达意义上用词十分到位，随着两个when引导的状语从句内容的递进，主句对表现气愤程度的加强通过用词的不同而表达得淋漓尽致;排比结构的运用使观点更加明确在1中It is difficult not和to feel resentful about this与2中的it is not unusual和to get hot under the collar词语表达极其准确。这需要考生在平时大量阅读文章时多注意积累好的语言表达。
七、检查要到位
这个重要环节往往被考生忽略不计，而因为少了这个环节所造成的后果真可谓是功亏一篑。在阅卷过程中，时不时会发现ourself、thinked、the person who are...，而这些会酿成不良后果的错误完全可在一两分钟的时间内检查、修改完成。所以，在写完短文后，要耐心地再读一遍。
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should
1) describe the picture,
2) state different views on global warming, and
3) give your own opinion.
It is known to all that global warming has become a public hazard threatening the survival of human beings. As the picture given above depicts, an old couple is standing beside the fence of a chicken run, saying “It seems that the global warming has already got out of control.” In addition, the picture shows that there are several chickens being roasted in the sun at the side of the road leading to the farm. The cartoon implies that the world’s temperature would be high enough to roast chickens because of greenhouse effect.
The picture is really thought-provoking. People differ in their views on global warming. Voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about the rise of the world’s temperature is incomplete and that it’s OK to pour fumes into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. On the other hand, scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. But the governments of many countries tend to turn a deaf ear to the scientists’ warnings. In fact, the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. So the general public demand that all nations should adopt strong measures to prevent the increase of the earth’s temperature.
In my opinion, to serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. All governments are supposed to take the legislative initiative as soon as possible. Only in this way can the global warming be put under control. (273 words)
本文框架
It is known to all that … As the picture given above depicts, … In addition, … The cartoon implies that …
The picture is really thought-provoking. People differ in their views on global warming. Voices now come from many quarters insisting that … This is a dangerous game: … On the other hand, … But … In fact, … So …
In my opinion, … But we should … Only in this way …
考研英语作文冲刺 考生常犯七大错误
一、词汇与语法错误
考研英语写作让很多同学都很头痛，有两点原因：一为词汇，二为语法。因为英语与汉语的区别是一词多义，非常讲究用词准确而且正式。同时，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习，就能够在考试中熟 练地加以运用。英文写作也同样非常讲究语法，尤其是考研作文作为正式文体，需要注意以下几点小细节：（1）尽量少用缩写形式。如don't， can't， won't应写为do not， cannot， will not等。（2）用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no， not… much 写为 little， not many 写做few等。（3）尽量少用“etc.”， “and so on”等表达方式。例如：Activities include dancing， singing， etc.Activities include dancing， singing， and other fun stuff.
二、中式思维
很多考生在考试过程中把一些中文的成语、谚语翻译成英文，这种做法导致的结果就是文章不仅行文不符合英文的规律，读起来也让人觉得非常不舒服……纠正中文思维习惯的关键依然在于培养英文语感，同时考生在平时的练习中也要尽量让自己用英文来思考。如果考生需要用到谚语，名句等，最好的办法是直接掌握英文的谚语、名句，并灵活运用到文章中。
三、注意字数与标点
考研英语作文一分钟平均7～8个字，字数多少算个够？自己目测一下，以大作文为例，中等大小一行15字，最起码写到12，13位置， 因为阅卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字数，就看你的位置到没有到。如果你的字数没写够，他就认为你连最起码的写够字数的能力都不具备。但是这不是说写得越多就会得到高分。一是时间不允许，二是写得 越长，越容易暴露你的缺点。所以临考前要掐表练习字数。
四、忽视优秀范文的背诵
通过范文的背诵，我们可以有针对性的了解高分范文的写作特点，积累写作常用的词语表达，和闪光句型，解决考生在进行写作训练时，心中有千言万语，笔下无一言的困境。但是，考生一定要谨记，高分范文的背诵在精不在多，20篇足够，但是一定要背的滚瓜烂熟，张口就能说，提笔就能写。很多考生抱怨过，我背了很多范文，可还是什么也写不出来，根本原因就是这些范文背诵不够熟练，根本没有深化成自己的.东西。
五、写作训练的量不足
很多时候，考生容易高估自己的写作水平，或者说，意识不到自己的经常会犯下的语法错误。这些问题只有通过实战才能发现并解决。但是在这个过程中，考生练习时写的作文，必须英语水平好的同学或是老师，有条件的同学可以请专业的认识进行批改，只有这样，训练的作用才能最大化。
六、准备不足，匆忙下笔
任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多考生目前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，使作文杂乱无章，毫无条理，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。英语写作不是语文散文，写英语作文，之前一定要认真审题和思考，对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻，这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数，最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。
七、忽视文化差异，用中文思维串联英文词汇
一些同学在绞尽脑汁也写不出英语作文的情况下，会先按照题目写一个中文稿出来，然后再借助电子辞典翻译出一篇所谓的英语作文。还有一些同学习惯性地用中文的表达方式来写英语作文。这就造成了所谓的中国式英语作文。在这样的作文里，我们常常读到以下这类用中文的语法和英语单词拼凑出来的句子：“When Iwas a child，my parents very love me.”（正确表达：When Iwas achild，my parents loved me very much）。
书信要素作文写作考研英语
写信七要素：类似于一个写作提纲，每段写什么内容等都说的很清楚。具体如下：
人称：Dear sir or madam/Mr.X/Ms....
第一段
自我介绍：My name is...，who...交待与收信人的关系
写信目的：一句话直接明了的表达
第二段
内容：三句话最多五句话写完
第三段
感谢：第三段第一句
回信：一句或两句
落款：右下角sincerely yours，
Li Ming
以上写信七要素包括：人称、自我介绍、写信目的、内容、感谢、回信和落款。其实，除了书信格式等必不可少的东西之外，剩下的基本就是写作段落布局。仔细看看，其实也没多少句话。按照这个布局，围绕以下几个重点展开最后的冲刺，拿下小作文并不难。
对于书信格式，同学们要格外注意。阅卷老师首先瞄一眼看格式对不对，然后再看其他。如果还没掌握格式，那就抓紧时间熟悉。还有一点，去年给出的写信人也就是落款是Li Ming，而不是Zhang Wei。但是，去年就有同学根本没仔细看写作要求，落款还是写的Zhang Wei。这种低级错误今年就不要再犯了。另外，要多熟记背诵相应的素材。
高中三年的学习内容可分为前两年在学习新知识，高三一年后期在全面复习旧知识，那么该如何利用有限的时间尽快复习旧知识呢?利用错题集无疑是做好的方法。今天为大家讲讲该如何利用错题集。
(一)不会的题
这类题，主要表现在智力因素培养方面，一般出自知识结构性错误，重做几遍错题是十分必要的，至于具体是几遍这要视你自己对错题的把握的'熟练程度而定。
知识结构性错误是我们在初步学习时，没有建立起自身知识结构体系，或者在建立自身知识结构体系时存在了一些漏洞与错误认识。
对策：处于不同学习层次的同学要根据自己的实际情况，加强训练和记忆，培养自己的宏观思维方式，因人而异地确定自己的学习目标、步骤和解决问题的方案，并且有效地进行目标时间管理和知识结构体系的建立。
(二)眼熟而不会做的题
对于模棱两可似是而非的错题，通过分析，可以发现是把公式给弄混淆了?还是把公式给用错了?是理解错了?还是记忆错了?通过训练可以有效地增进智力因素。这类问题往往是一点就通，容易被人忽视。比如巧妙设置在题中的隐含条件、限制条件和关键词语等等这类问题，往往一点就破，一般会认为自己是弄懂了的，只是没有发现而已，实际上是概念模糊。有的则是自身知识结构体系脉络不清，以致给出错误答案。
对策：对题目的常规解法和特殊解法缺乏自己的归纳总结。
(三)会做而错的题
这类问题最容易被人忽视，常常会自以为是地认为是粗心所致，只需下次注意就行了，自己是不会再犯这个错误的，然而，往往却事与愿违，又重复犯相同的错误了。
比如考生还没看清条件就急忙解题，可能是观察得不够仔细，判断得不够准确，也可能是考试策略不当，或是心理心态不稳，还可能是缘于外界的干扰刺激，更有可能是平时练习不到位，仅仅是为了完成作业而作业，或做题缺乏针对性，成天盲目做题，忽略了做完题后的回顾和反思，以及平时就缺乏慢审题快解题的训练。
对策：做完题后进行回顾和总结的习惯，这对增强自己的审题和解题能力很有帮助。
(四)考试策略失当的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面，首先要认识清楚自己是思路不清还是思路受到了干扰。比如遇到复杂一些的考题，便心生恐惧，头脑发懵以至造成失误，或缺乏答题的时间观念。面对比较有把握的考题也自我怀疑，答题时犹豫不决，这也会在一定程度上强化不良的考试情绪，干扰解题的思路。
对策：这与心理紧张、心态失衡有关。在答题时要从容不迫沉着冷静，这需要平时加强非智力因素方面的训练和培养。
(五)粗心大意的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面，由于马虎出错导致丢分是一个普遍存在的现象，于是大家往往就变得心安理得，还会原谅自己：“这些题我都会做，就是粗心否则就是满分了，我今后要注意改。”说说能改吗?还要找找粗心的原因。
对策：找准失误的原因，对症下药，才能养成良好的学习习惯，同样，改进自己的学习行为可以有效地调整自己的学习状态。通过对错题本中的错误类型进行分析，抓住主要问题，确立自己的近期的学习目标，将错误逐一消灭掉，就能有效地提高成绩，更重要的是，还可以有效地提升自己的学习境界，培养自己的综合素质及能力。
1.认真审题
在审题时，考生要认真分析图画所反映的内容以及出题者的意图，分析图画的表层含义和深层含义，通过表层含义分析图画真正想要说明的问题是什么，从而挖掘出其深层含义以确定文章的中心思想。
2.确定写作重点
审题之后，根据分析的结果列出提纲并组织安排段落，确定每一个段落的主题和写作重点，然后根据题目要求进行选材，并对所选材料再进行筛选和分类。
3.确定写作模式
确定写作模式实际上就是按照题目要求确定文章的整体结构。如上所述，图画作文一般可转化为三段式写作模式：
开始段：描述图画表层含义及深层含义并由此得出结论;
中间段：解释原因、分析结果，或进一步论证主题思想;
结束段：发表个人评论或提出建议。
【经典范文】
Directions: Study the followingdrawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the drawing,
2) interpret it simplications,
3) give yourcomments。
You should write 160―200 words。
After thought of Nurishments
As can be seen from the picture, amiddle-aged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring ”to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments.“ His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange,knees bent, leaning forward。
This cartoon poses a serious problem worthy of careful reflection: “What is a positive attitude to wards nourishment?”Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy. For those believing in this kind oftheory, such omnipotent nourishment is all-cures. So they take this kind of‘magical nourishment’ excessively. However, something is far from the truth. Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion. Moreover, a greatamount of fake nourishment are flooded with in the markets, which will thusdeteriorate your health after continual use。
From the analysis above we can easily draw aconclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is. A good wish, however,doesn’t mean a real life! In reality, life blooms with doing exercises andtaking part in sports. Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy. Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health andyou will build a muscular body in the long run。
短文写作中，考生应注意文章是否切题，论据是否充分;在展开过程中应注意各段内容是否围绕主题句展开，有无与主题无关的句子内容;句子之间、段落之间的连接要自然，逻辑关系要清晰;句子结构要保持完整，人称、时态、动词变化等要保持一致，单词拼写、大小写、标点要无误。这样才能写出一篇令人满意的文章。
考研英语复习经验 大作文写作
我不知道今年大作文的字数要求是多少，去年大作文的字数只要400字左右，而以前最多的时候是500――600之间。我想那时候对很多考生来说，怎样凑够字数是个很大的问题，因为实在不知道写什么东西。没什么东西好写――很多人都有这样的感觉，原因在哪？回想我们高考时，语文作文的字数要求是700字，如果把700字翻译成英文的话，恐怕要上千字了吧。四年前高考时尚且有那么多东西可写，不至于读了四年大学就没东西可写了吧？原因在于写作文时用英语思考，这好比一个正常走路的人，突然要他用拐杖走，那怎么可能走得快呢。所以，在写作文时，首先需要转变的一个思想是――用中文思考。
比如的题目是 “最近几年，中国大学每年都在扩招。有些人大加赞扬，认为这是具有历史意义的进步，标志着高等教育普及的开始；还有些人认为这不过是教育领域的“大跃进”，对高等教育的质量弊大于利。请写一篇500――600字（英语）的议论文，表明你的观点。无论你观点如何，请自圆其说。须自拟题目。（In recent years China has witnessed a drastic increase in the annual enrollment of university students. While some hail it as an achievement of historical significance that marks the beginning of popularizing China's education of higher learning， others dismiss it as nothing but an educational ”great leap forward" that will do more harm than good to the quality of college education in China. Write an essay of 500 - 600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take。 make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.）
当我们看中文题目时，就会觉得这个题目好简单。简单一句话，你对大学扩招这件事是什么态度？理由是什么？我们平常卧谈时，倘若遇到这样的题目，谁不能侃上个把小时？这个说大学扩招就为了圈钱，当年那个向国家总理提议的人就是这么说的，那个说还不是就业形势不好，让那么多人在大学里花钱，既减少就业压力，又拉动消费。还有的人说，大学一扩招，大学毕业生马上就不值钱了，物以稀为贵嘛。有反对的，也有支持的。有的说了，让更多人接受高等教育也很好呀，接受过高等教育的人，文化素质毕竟会高一些，而且为终生学习打下了基础，国家不是在提倡“终生学习”吗？另外还有人说了，本科生质量是没那么高了，那也只是平均状况，就好像酒里掺水，掺的多，酒更淡；但就个人来讲，好的依然好，不好的么，就难说了。还有的说研究生招生把好关，国家科研能力不就没问题了。你看看，就这一个问题就有多少话可以说啊，怎么会没话说呢。只是用英文思考了，不觉间就纠结于字词语法，一下子就把思维给局限住了。所以，想内容，还是要用中文来思考。这话是对普通的人来说的，至于那些英文学得特别好的，用英文思考都没问题的，就自当别论了。
有了内容了，该怎么构思，也成问题。比如上面讲了那么多内容，是不是都可以往里写？当然不可以。不是要考虑和谐的问题，是那些话题很多，一篇几百字的文章根本讲不清那么多东西。干脆就选上几个点，展开了说，也就够了。文章好，不但要有内容，也要条分缕析，逻辑清晰，太多了，就讲不清楚；太分散了，又没有说服力。
考研的英语作文都是议论文。这个应该是没有异议的。我看了广外几年的写作题目，还没有看到别的文体的。至于四六级作文，偶尔遇到说明文之类的，其实那也是议论文，不过要你先讲清楚某某图画的主要内容，接下来还是要发议论。假如要写记叙文或者别的文体，本科生恐怕写不出来，或者写的乱七八糟，阅卷老师肯定也阅得稀里糊涂，学校一般不会自寻烦恼。所以，不用担心，就准备议论就好了。
如果是议论文，那么行文就方便地多，因为我们中国学生最擅长发议论了。什么是议论文？就是你有个想法，然后证明你的想法是正确的。这个想法就是论点，这个证明过程就是论证，那些拿来证明你想法的就是论据。高中都学过写议论文，这里就不赘述了。
议论文的结构一般可以分为五段。第一段引入话题，提出总论点。接下来三段是分论点，最后一段总结，重申论点。这就是议论文的五段论。这种结构极容易敷衍成文，又容易控制字数。如果要求写500字，那么就写五段，中间三段内容丰富点；如果要写400字，那就中间三段少写几句，第一段写上四十字就够了，大概三个句子，最后一段四十字，中间大概每段一百字左右。等到考场上的时候，也不必太过于拘泥了，中间三段可多可少，大致均匀就可以了。我总觉得五段是最合适的，哪怕是只要400字，因为五段不觉得分段多，而且段数多了，每段字数就灵活些，万一某个论点想不出写什么东西，就少写点，下面的段落可以补上。
就拿2004的题目来说吧，这里需要先拟一个提纲，就全用中文来写，也不要多少字，写出来总论点和三个分论点，就差不多了。这个地方是需要仔细的，因为总论点选得不好，分论点分得不合适，整个文章逻辑性就会受影响，逻辑性是平分的一个标准，那是要被扣分的。所以，要在意。
另外，既然是选立场的，大概有这样几种立场：（1）完全赞成；（2）完全反对；（3）赞成但有所保留；（4）反对，但有所保留。凡事有利有弊，完全赞成和完全反对未免都有点绝对了，不如有所保留的话。过犹不及，议论也就少了说服力了。如果我们选“赞成但有保留”，可以这样构思。总论点是：我赞成大学扩招，这一举动利国利民。分论点是：（1）大学扩招可以为国家培养更多高学历的人才；（2）大学扩招可以为让更多人接受高等教育，为个人以后的提升打下基础；（3）衡量高等教育水平的标准不只是“质”，还有“量”。大学扩招增加了受教育者的数量，只要采取有效措施，也可以防止“质”的.下降。这样，我们整个文章的结构就已经有了，接下来需要做的，就是写“段落”，把每个论点扩展成段落，文章就不多完成了。
议论文的首段和尾段，以及每一段的开头句和结尾句是最为关键的，这些地方需要特别注意，我建议手段和尾段要多花点时间，最好打个草稿，不需要什么都写，把需要选用的关键句型和词语要先想好；每一段的开头和结尾也需要如此。至于高分语言，我在谈翻译时已经讲过了，这里就不赘述了。
在这里，第一段不妨可以这样写：Over the last decade， universities have admitted more students than ever before. While some agree to this expansion， others are opposed to it. As far as I am concerned， I argue that the increase in enrollment is a good thing. 这样第一段就写好了，三个句子，四十个单词，论点也表明了。
至于中间三段，试举一例。就写第三段好了。顺便提一句，中间三段，尽量把短一点的放前面，长一点的放后面，简单的放前面，复杂的观点放后面，这样看起来由浅入深，层层递进，条理分明。第三段关键的是前两句和最后一句，这里最好打个草稿。前两句和最后一句写好了，中间的就好办了，即使写得不是很出彩，问题也不大。
Finally，the quality is not the sole criterion to evaluate higher education， because the number of graduates cultivated is also of enormous significance. It is true that the rapid increase of college students will dilute the effect of education for the present. The shortage of experienced teaching staff， the limited teaching facilities and the lack of one-on-on tutoring will arouse difficulty in raising the education standard. This， however， is just an interim state. Over time， more faculty members will be recruited by universities; more funds will be invested in campus equipment; new management approaches will be employed to give better tutoring to college students. In a nutshell， after a period of adjustment， the quality of higher learning will eventually be improved despite of the growing size of the university.
至于最后一段，只要重申观点就好了，适当地提及三个分论点，但是不要用原句，可以paraphrase一下，用我的话说，就是用不同的词说同样的（废）话。例如：
In conclusion， I believe that the growing universities will cultivate more talents for our country. The graduates will be better capable of taking a way of “lifelong learning”. Although there are some problems in the current system of higher education， the obstacles will eventually overcome. To expand the universities will be beneficial in more than one way.
英语真不禁写，随便几句话，就是五十多字了。到这里，开头段，结尾段，中间段落的写法都讲清楚了，也做了示范。
但是这里还有几个问题需要注意的：
一、单词和句式的选用。那些复杂、具体的、含义丰富的词汇比较容易得高分，那些复杂的句型，也容易得高分，但是长短句要交替使用，错落有致，否则全是长句看起来既单调，又费劲。尽量使用短语，或者成语，既好凑字数，又好得高分。这门考试就是要考察你的词汇，语法，多展现一点给人家看。
二、同义词的使用。前一句使用了higher education，后一句就用higher learning；前一句用了university，后一句就用college，或者higher learning institute。既可以体现你词汇丰富，又有利于上下文连贯，一举多得。
三、连接词的使用。文章要流畅，连贯，少不了用连接词。比如first，second，third，类
考研英语小作文满分是10分， 通常情况下建议大家可以分为三段来写：
第一段2句，写你这封书信的交际目的，可以分为三种情况，
1 做个简单的自我介绍(对象是陌生人)
2 问候对方(一般是熟人)
3 提及对方来信(写回信的情况)
第二段5-6句，大致说清楚以下三个内容
1 具体是什么问题，把意思说清楚
2 提出自己的主张或者看法，是要赔偿呢，还是退换呢等等
3 虚拟警告，比如不赔偿会怎样怎样，不退换会怎样怎样
第三段再来一个简单的结尾1-2句
比如期待得到对方的答复，希望对方再接再厉等等
下面以投诉信为例给大家举个栗子
第一段：I am a regular customer of your online store,and writting this letter to express my disatisfaction with ……
A couple of days ago I bought it from ……
第二段：The joy of having ……vanished completely when I found problems
To begin with ……
What is more ,……(这里主要讲的是出现了哪些问题)
To solve the problems ,I request that satisfactiory explanation be given and effective measures be taken (表示希望得到有效措施解决)
Frankly ,I hope you to send me a new one at least a normal one.(希望换一个货)
第三段就简单说一下希望尽快得到对方答复即可!
再说说祝贺信
第一段：It is with great pressure that I express my sincerest congraduations on your ……
第二段：I would like to share with some suggestions at……
First,……
So……
Besides,……
第三段：Again,congradulations! And I wish you have a brilliant start in ……
考研英语写作 图画作文写作要点
考研大作文近十来年考查的都是图画作文，与考试大纲规定的提纲式作文、图表作文和情景作文比较而言，其重要性和可考性是不言而喻的。现笔者就考研大作文中的图画作文给大家介绍几个注意事项。
图画题型写作要点① 考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其注意图画中人或物（人与物）的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
② 如果图画以系列形式（即两幅以上）出现，考生除了掌握每一幅图画的信息，还应该对图画之间的相应联系有所理解，从而在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
③ 面对图画题型，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动而恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思所想所感。
④ 注意图画题型中的文字提示。文字提示非常重要，文字提示通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点。
⑤ 草拟提纲，合理组织材料。考生可以根据图画内容的不同采用不同的`段落发展方式。如果画面内容是以描述为主，即按空间方位或时间先后顺序排列，在描述图画时，大家可以按照先写哪个部分，后写哪个部分的写作方式进行。如果画面内容是以解释说明为主，即不需要考生再将图画中所看到的人或事本身进行详细地描写，而是直接写出图画的意义，那么写作时考生应该把图画所蕴涵的含义在首段告诉读者，当然也可以在首段书写图画内涵的社会背景，为下个段落的点题做好铺垫。
⑥ 系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，同时也要围绕每一段的主题句进行。
⑦ 检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。
画图作文看起来很难，但究其实际，与命题作文没有多大区别，同学们只要放平心态，认真备考，就都能够取得不错的成绩。预祝2014考生们大家早日攻克写作难关。
1.问候熟人的表达
How are you getting along these days? Im so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.
2.书信结尾的表达
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
3.推荐一个人的表达
首段：With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.
尾段：If you have further questions regarding his qualifications, please do not hesitate to contact me.
4.询问一件事的表达
首段：I would be most grateful if you could send me information concerning…
尾段：Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
5. 辞去某份工作的表达
首段：I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign my present position.
尾段：I apologize for any inconvenience caused by my resignation. I am looking forward to receiving your approval soon.
6.求职及申请的表达
首段：I have read your advertisement in the newspaper for a secretary. I should be grateful if you could consider me favorably as a candidate for this position.
尾段：I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.
7.谢绝信的常用表达
首段：I am so happy to learn that you are going to (hold a birthday party next Sunday).Thank you very much for your invitation to the activity.
中间段：But, unfortunately, I’m sorry to say that I couldn’t attend (the birthday party).Because…What a great pity it is!
尾段：Anyway I feel sorry for disappointing you. Please wait to receive my surprising gift for you. Have a good time.
8.某组织的招募通知
Welcome to Our Club
Welcome to our club/ organization! It is sponsored by (the Student Union) and has been set up for (3) years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club.
All these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life. Not only can they help you enlarge your scope of knowledge, but also enrich your life greatly. Moreover, communicating with others, you can experience different cultures and broaden your horizons. And of course, you can make many new friends.
Anyone who is interested in the activities is welcomed warmly. What you need to do is just call us at 62514479, or email us at shaoning1229@sina.com. Looking forward to your becoming one of us soon!
The Students’ Union
9.备忘录的格式
写作格式：
Date: 日期如September 12,
To：收件人
From: 发件人
Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting
首段：On behalf of the newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff. And the details are listed as follows.
尾段：If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.
一、审题认真
绝对不能提笔就写，而是应该认真审题，看清题目的要求和提示，充分利用题目所提供的信息、关键词所圈定的范围，在确立主题后再动笔。如从标题The Misery of Shyness中得知，考生不但要解释说明Shyness，更重要的是要突出由Shyness带来的Misery.至此，短文要重点阐述带来了什么Misery.
二、考点覆盖全
无论是什么形式的写作都有写作内容上的要求，一般为三个方面。考生在动笔前一定要看清写作内容上的要求，以确保文章覆盖所有考点。
三、语言流畅
评分标准已清楚地告诉考生 文章要语言流畅、字句通顺、表达准确，这是得高分的基础。
Last year the public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of animal care bills and furniture.
1.It is difficult not to feel resentful about this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty
2.and it is not unusual for me to get hot under the collar when I read about another old person who has left all his /her money to a dog or cat home.
这两句在表达意义上用词十分到位，随着两个when引导的状语从句内容的递进，主句对表现气愤程度的加强通过用词的不同而表达得淋漓尽致;排比结构的运用使观点更加明确在1中It is difficult not和to feel resentful about this与2中的it is not unusual和to get hot under the collar词语表达极其准确。这需要考生在平时大量阅读文章时多注意积累好的语言表达。
四、主题突出
标题如果是Pollution from Cars或Air Pollution，以下段落的阐述显得有些赘述：
1.Part of this problem is the world‘Sexploding population.
2.A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air.
3.Besides, land and water pollution has also increased.
4.Pollutionis, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization.
尤其是第三句，还有点跑题。
五、文字连贯
一篇好文章要注重连贯性。连贯性主要体现在句子与句子、段落与段落的衔接上，这种衔接要通过过渡词语来实现，以达到文章通顺，语言流畅。例如Tis clear that television news can vividly bring into us dramatic events of importance, such as wars, games and soon, but it can not cover important stories in detail they may deserve because of its time limitation. On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually. Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. suchas, but, becauseof, on the contrary, though, besides这些过渡词把句子从语义上连接起来，形成一个有机的整体，读起来犹如行云流水，自然酣畅。
六、内容一致
要删除多余的词语，否则，一是破坏了文章的一致性，二是有凑字数之嫌。如：
1.Scientists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroyus.
2.They say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation.
3.Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.
4.And any failure from a nuclear plant may cause enormous damage to the affected area.
5.What‘Smore, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.
本段中的第三句与主题不符，也与第二和第四句不连贯，应删除。
七、表达方式多样化
词、句型使用的多样化不仅给文章增加了色彩和可读性，与此同时也可反映考生的词汇量和语言掌握的程度等。为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式 强调句、倒装句、否定句等等。长短句使用合理相间，用短句表达有力的结论，用长句体现严密的逻辑关系。考生在举例说明的段落中尤其要注意词语的多样性。
八、文体统一
正式文体的文章不宜用非正式的语句。有些考生在一篇很正式的议论文中用以下的句子做结语OK，this is what I want to say.或是That‘Smy opinion. Do you agree withme?等等，使文章显得不伦不类。
九、首尾呼应
上述几项被阅卷者称为闪光点，即加分的因素。除此而外，更重要的一点是要注意文章的完整性，即首尾要呼应。
十、检查到位
这个重要环节往往被考生忽略不计，而因为少了这个环节所造成的后果真可谓是功亏一篑。在阅卷过程中，时不时会发现ourself、thinked、the person who are…，而这些会酿成不良后果的错误完全可在一两分钟的时间内检查、修改完成。所以，在写完短文后，要耐心地再读一遍。
[考研英语作文写作高分方法]
考研英语小作文写作窍门
研究生入学英语大纲对写作的界定中明确规定考生要掌握通知（即：告示）的写作，这也是迎合英语教学的目的：语言的实用性。要想顺利通过考研英语这一关，满分100分的试卷我们要拿到50分才能稳坐钓鱼台，要想得50分，对于咱们这些英语基础差的考生来说咱们只能从阅读和写作要分，那么咱们的大、小作文和在一起就不能低于20分，小作文你至少要拿7分左右。但是这对于大多数考生来说都感觉到很难，如何才能攻克小作文呢？下面给大家提供一个顺利攻克应用文招聘通知的方法，你只要记住以下6个词：保你7分。招聘通知一般是3段论，第一段说明任务和手段，第二段应聘者应该具备的.条件，第三段符合条件的如何和发通知单位取得联系。
第一段咱们会用到以下单词和句子。
1）hold
In order to enhance the international cooperation on globalization, we have decided to hold 2010 Iternational Conference on Globalization, which is to be held in Shanghai on May 10-15,2010.
为了加强在全球一体化方面的合作，我们决定2010年5月10日至15日在上海举行2010全球一体化国际会议。
2）recruit
To ensure the success of the conference, we plan to recruit 100 volunteers to work for it.
为了确保会议的成功，我们计划招募100名大会志愿者。
第二段用到以下单词和句子。
1）requirement
The candidates for the position must meet the following requirements.
岗位的候选人必须满足如下要求。
2）skill
First of all, the candidates must have strong skills at English communication and writing and the ability to finish the assignments on time.
首先，候选人必须有很强的英语沟通和写作技能，并且能够按时完成交给的任务。
3）prefer
Besides, those with the relevant working experiences are preferred.
此外，拥有相关工作经验的人士优先。
第三段用到以下单词和句子。
resume
Those who are interested in this position, please send your resume to the email address studentunion@shicg. edu before April 1st.
通过以上6个词的讲解也给大家总结出背作文的一个方法，即：通过抓关键词联想记忆。
★ 考研英语 写作下
★ 考研英语写作范文
