以下是小编整理了考研英语 写作下(共含7篇),希望你喜欢,也可以帮助到您,欢迎分享!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“再也不跑路”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
考研英语 写作模板(下)
作文中想要拿到高分,就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式,笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思,大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达,分数可想而知,所以如何取舍你懂的。
A、认为(尽量避免的表达,以下例句同,不再重复说明:I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned)
1.别人认为:assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…
2.我认为: I am inclined to the view that…(开头引入自己观点)
convinced that…
I aware that… (比较弱)
I cling to a belief that…
B、不同人有不同看法(Different people have different opinions)
People‘s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.
There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.
C、举例(for example/for instance/let me give you an example)
1.A fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…
2.A case in point is that…(口语常用)
3.Further lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒装)
4.This can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.
the fact that + 句子
the following case
5.I can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who…。(***最高级)
6.When it comes to music talent, eminent individuals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me. (***此处也是细节)
7.To illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(举例)
8.Imagine/ Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose……
D、迷恋,喜欢,上瘾(少用具体多用抽象)
I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by…
Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.
be obsessed with/by …
E、数据引用
Statistic figures show/ manifest that…
Many surveys/ investigations 显示 that 越来越多的 universities have 重视 the credit system, which peobably would 带来不好的'呃影像。(中文从一下中选词)
显示: manifest/ illustrate
重视: place a great/ considerable emphasis on
attach great importance to (不用换词)
on no account can sb. ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth. (***倒装)
越来越多的: a increasing number
带来不好影: exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的结果都用这个) upon
F、正反论证
It is not difficult to imagine that if……
It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.
Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which……
G、然而(引出事物的反面)
on the contrary/
conversely/
by contrast
H、利弊及其影响
利:merits/benefits/advantage
弊:drawbacks/risks/disadvantage
弊:
exercise an unforseable and unprediactable/ adverse/ unfavorable/ deleterious consequence on…
undoubtedly and undeniably sound an alarm to sb.
put a enormous pressure upon
put a potential and probable threat on…
adversely affect…
undermine
利:
1. exercise a far-reaching influent on…
2. … undoubtedly serves as a catalyst/enzyme for…
3. play a(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensable role in…
4. lay a solid foudation for…
Directions: You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there. Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don't need to write the address. Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Li Hua instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university. I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.
First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university, is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.
I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
译文
亲爱的先生/女士:
我是一个中国学生,我想到贵校继续深造。我打算下学期开始上课,如您能告知我一些基本的信息将感激不尽。
首先,学费是多少?尽管我想自费,但如果有为国际留学生提供的奖学金我也非常感兴趣。第二,我想知道到贵校上学需要什么资格,我现在拿到了中国一所大学的硕士学位,这样可以吗?第三,至于住宿条件,如果可能我想要单人房间,但如果单人房间太贵,我也可以合住。
我期待着您的回复,更希望早日成为贵校的一员。
您诚挚的:李华
延伸阅读:考研小作文写作模板
具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段,总共分三段。这种题型最重要的是给阅卷者一种重点突出、条理清晰的感觉。下面就以小作文为例,简单分析一下每一段怎么写。
◆称呼:Dear John,注意称呼中,所有实词首字母全部大写,Dear John后面的逗号不可丢,也不能写成冒号。
◆正文:
第一段:写作内容需涵盖两点:自我介绍,写信目的。文章开门见山就是自我介绍,用到了这样的表达:I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达,放在这里也十分贴切。接下一句话表明了写信目的:Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.
第二段: 写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。首先,介绍自己的生活习惯,自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼;周末一般在图书馆看书;其次,希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。
第三段:写作内容表示期待,良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达:I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.
◆落款:Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;
◆签名:Li Ming,特别注意Li Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
社会热点类考研作文模板
The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….
Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….
家庭关系类考研作文模板
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… .
This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .
人生价值类考研作文模板:
As the old Chinese saying goes,…… . It echoes with this picture in which……. The title of the picture further points out that…… .
The picture is meant to…… . As far as I am concerned, I think…… . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… , where…… .
A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…… .…… , for example,…… . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from……
文化交流类考研作文模板
It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… . What makes this picture extraordinary is ……, which clearly indicates…… .
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and therefore,…… . China, in particular,…… . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by …….
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. ……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…… . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.
教育类考研作文模板
As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… . It is discernable that…… .
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…… . That is to say,…… Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,…… . Secondly,……Last but not the least,…… .
In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,…...Therefore, it is an urgent task to…… . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
情感类考研作文模板
As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that ……
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …… .Not to mention those moving cases of …… .
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money.
第1段:图画描述 (共三句)
1-(1):总体描述图画:人物/动物/事物+动作+环境 or 人物+服装+表情 (一句)1-(2):图画细节描述 (通常一句,有时也可写两句)1-(3):对图画中的文字进行翻译 (一句,有时可省略这句)第2段:图画寓意阐释兼论证(共五句)
2-(1):主题句:点出图画寓意(一句)
2-(2)(3)(4):论证段(注意:既然前面提出了观点,随后就应有相对应的原因/解释/论证,不要犯考生易犯的有论点无论据的错误)(三句)论证段的思路:
【内容层面】论证的内容可以从如下角度选择其一a、谈背景:即问题或现象出现的政治/经济/文化/社会背景b、摆事实:即已经成为普遍社会现象的事实情况c、驳观点(欲扬先抑):先摆出与自己观点对立的他人观点,随和在反驳中提出自己观点(因为欲扬先抑是英文写作习惯)d、讲原因:即分析问题或现象出现的原因,最好给出2-3点 (注:王江涛在书上说“原因”是现在改卷老师最喜欢看到的角度,偶不置可否,大家可以多练练这个角度)e、论后果:即分析问题或现象导致的后果,最好利弊都写。
f、“象-义”对应(书上写的是“联系现实”,“象-义对应”是我自己发明的词,因为“联系现实”容易让我产生歧义):即阐释图画寓意时把图中每个事物和现实中的象征的涵义对象联系起来(例如写道“图画上的花朵象征着现在的少年儿童,温室象征着家长的溺爱”)备注:书上只列了五大角度,f点是单独列在后面的,但我认为这一点谈的也属于构思上的写作内容层面,所以就一起归进来了,
大家也要重点练习这点,因为只要涉及图画阐释的题都要写到这个内容。
【写作方法层面】可综合运用下面的论证方法(我打算每一种方法都积累几个相应的好句型,最终形成自己的句型模板):
1、因果论证(注意:英文的逻辑是前果后因,和中文刚好相反。从这个意义上说,每一段的首句应是主题句,即“结果”,后面的论证就是“原因)2、分类论证:如果在前述的写作内容上选择了d角度(讲原因),则最好在第2段写两到三点原因或例证,然后在第3段写两点建议,这样结构更严谨。
3、定义法:采用自问自答的设问形式,来引起阅卷者的注意(注:如果要用也最多一次)。例:What is idol worship? Idol worship is usually……4、解释法:即换个角度把上一句的意思再说一遍(注:如果要用也最多一次) 。例:In other words,……5、统计或事实:可以虚构一些统计数据或调查结果,来使文章有理有据。只要数据不夸张,能自圆其说即可。例:According to the recent survey/data/study/statistics by the Academyof Social Science 70% of……6、举例论证(最常用,不多说了)
7、比较和对比:比较两者的相同点或者对比两者不同点2-(5):小结:将2-(2)(3)(4)三句进行小结,与本段首句呼应。(一句)第3段:结论兼建议措施段 (共四句)
3-(1):结论句(一句)
3-(2)(3):针对双方或从某一现象的正反两个方面提建议(两句)3-(4):结尾或展望未来:建议用倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气(一句)
考研英语写作模版精华
一、文章结构用词表达
1.分点一:分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost;
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________;
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition;
First of all/to begin with/above all;
In the second place/in the second instance;
Last but not least/in summary;
这一段主要说理,在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节,重点是要用一些精华句子!
2.分点二:举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________ (简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话)
/I can think of no better illustration than the example of(典型例子)
/ A case in point is that(不是很典型)________,…..some expert pionts out that...
/take ... in instance...
/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐,为神马,因为句子长,废话多… …)
some statistics expose that...
一句话总结例子:As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3.让步段:
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.
For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
(经典正反对比结构)
二选一:Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)
However,BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, (which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, )it pales.
4.结尾段:
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.
5.改写题目
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;
and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______
Or
It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...(不好写或显得累赘就不要了)
二、语言结构用词表达
1.基本句型
A.因果
On account of/owing to/due to+ N
For the reason that/as/since+句子
It is due to____that
eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)
derive/arise/stem from来源于
eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.
ascribe A to B 归结于
eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance
B.条件
A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)
If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________
C.让步
Despite the fact that/regardless of
2.经典句型
A.倒装
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__
eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.
Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__
eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of
So +adj+主谓倒装+that__
Not only 主谓倒装 but also...
eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete
Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.
On no account 主谓倒装(决不....)
B.强调
It is/was....that/who(m)....
限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent
3.经典中的经典
A.排比
1)It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.
2)It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.
3)A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.
4)Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.
Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.
And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.
三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代
作文中想要拿到高分,就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式,笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思,大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达,分数可想而知,所以如何取舍你懂的'。
A、认为(尽量避免的表达,以下例句同,不再重复说明:I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned)
1.别人认为:assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…
2.我认为: I am inclined to the view that…(开头引入自己观点)
convinced that…
I aware that… (比较弱)
I cling to a belief that…
B、不同人有不同看法(Different people have different opinions)
People’s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.
There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.
C、举例(for example/for instance/let me give you an example)
1.A fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…
2.A case in point is that…(口语常用)
3.Further lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒装)
4.This can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.
the fact that + 句子
the following case
5.I can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who….(***最高级)
6.When it comes to music talent, eminent individuals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me. (***此处也是细节)
7.To illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(举例)
8.Imagine/ Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose……
D、迷恋,喜欢,上瘾(少用具体多用抽象)
I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by…
Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.
be obsessed with/by …
E、数据引用
Statistic figures show/ manifest that…
Many surveys/ investigations 显示 that 越来越多的 universities have 重视 the credit system, which peobably would 带来不好的呃影像.(中文从一下中选词)
显示: manifest/ illustrate
重视: place a great/ considerable emphasis on
attach great importance to (不用换词)
on no account can sb. ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth. (***倒装)
越来越多的: a increasing number
带来不好影: exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的结果都用这个) upon
F、正反论证
It is not difficult to imagine that if……
It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.
Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which……
G、然而(引出事物的反面)
on the contrary/
conversely/
H、利弊及其影响
利:merits/benefits/advantage
考研英语冲刺 万能写作模板
一、投诉信
投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意,进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望:常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ――+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果:there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,……For another,……In addition,……
第三段给出具体的期望,比如退款或更换新产品:It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
二、建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议,比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行,等等。分两类建议信,一类写给机构,语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人,则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容:I am writing here to provide some advice to improve……You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to……
第二段详述具体的建议,可分条阐述:To begin with,……Besides,……Moreover,……
第三段总结段:I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
三、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态:I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法:To make up my fault, …… I will……as a token of my apology I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表达歉意:Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信,每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求,并且语言要求简单准确,所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句,在平常积累背诵,在考场上信手拈来。
四、辞职信
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢,并表明辞职原因并表达歉意,最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢:I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辞职,列出原因,比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子:However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的.理由,切不可千篇 一律。
第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段:I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include……
第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢:I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
六、推荐信
推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的内容:I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值,可以从表面和深层两方面来写:This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that……
第三段总结句:Therefore I don‘t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the.
考研英语写作中的这三类辞职信、求职信、推荐信都与工作有关系,跟大家的将来息息相关,希望大家能够多多练习。
“考研英语题目练了很多,但是分数却不见提高。”这是考研英语备考者普遍存在的问题,也是让很多考生忧虑不已的问题。考研辅导专家提醒考生,不要总是闷头苦读,大家需要停下来想一想问题出在哪里,找到解决办法,尽快提高英语分数。 理清思路,踏实备考
其实,任何事情都是有法可循的,一味的蛮干,不一定能达到预期的效果,阅读理解的备考也是一样。认清阅读理解的实质很重要,有助于考生理清备考思路。阅读理解题主要检测考生对语篇意义的理解,而意义则是通过词汇、短语、句型、习惯表达、语用方式等语言知识和技能来表达的。可见,阅读理解的提升是依赖一定的词汇和语法的。因此,考生应该对词汇和语法给予高度的重视。英语底子薄弱的考生需要利用现在的时间恶补遗忘和遗漏的单词和语法知识。基础好的考生也不能放松对词汇和语法的复习,查缺补漏,对词汇的掌握要求做到更加精细、到位,语法要深入,侧重长难句的练习。基础牢固,考研之路才能走得从容轻松。
单词只记不会的
单词是学好英语的必要条件,词汇量不够就很难得高分,而很多学生面对厚厚的单词书就绝望了,最常见的情况就是拿着一本厚厚的单词书苦啃,每次都从第一页开始背,遇到会的就会比较有成就感,遇到陌生的就跳过去,但其实这样最终的提高并不多。考研辅导专家建议考生先把一本比较全的单词书通背两到三遍,然后再浏览一遍并把不会的单词抄到一个小本上,这样只背自己不会的单词,把背会的单词作个记号,如此下去效果会比较好,同时在阅读中去记忆单词也不失为一种好方法。
写作要注重平日的积累
写作需要平时多加练习,关键是要背会一些在写作中可能用到的短语和句子,考研辅导专家认为,平日多积累就能有效避免写作过程中出现不会表达或者表达不地道的情况,大家可以将平时觉得有用的短语都抄在一个小本上,训练写作时要学会用上自己积累的短语和句子,这样写出来的文章就很地道了,高分自然不在话下。考研复习的阶段漫长而痛苦,在复习中,特别是面对考研英语的时候,有不少考生退缩了,也有不少考生复习练习做得不少却收效甚微,从而产生茫然的失落感,或失去备考的热情与信心,或出现听天由命的心态等等。考研辅导专家提醒大家面对英语,要掌握方法,由点及面,轻松备考。
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