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英语作文记叙文
记叙文写作方法与技巧
一.概念
记叙文也称叙述文,是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有:故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类:以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述;后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动,而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。
二.六大要素
记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素,即时间(time)、地点(place)、人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。
由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂,所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要,安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。
记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容,使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构,即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的.起点,然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。
三.时态
记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件,因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动,也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。
四.人称
记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体,即“人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓,可以增强文章的真实感,有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程;第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制,更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。
无论采用第一人称,还是采用第二人称,都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意:句式尽量要多变,不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头,否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which
greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.
这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错,但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子,使文章略显单调乏昧,给读者的印象大打折扣。
五.措辞与表达
在全国大学英语四级的各种作文体裁中,记叙文需要应试者具有更全面的语言技能与篇章组织能力。四级考试中常见的议论文和说明文分别要求语言的准确性和论证的合理性、可信性;而记叙文的语言则以生动、真实、贴切为准则。同一个记叙文题目,不同的人会描述不同的人物经历或事件,又很少有固定的表达或句式可供参考,这时作者的综合语言水平就会表现出来,对能否取得高分起到了相当重要的作用。这就要求考生平时要多注意语言的磨练和积累。
六.记叙文写作技巧
1.仔细审题,明确主题,选准素材,罗列提纲。
2.写好第一段
最好能采用一个复句并且用上几个四级水平的单词或词组。这样的文章开篇方式会使读者或阅卷人确信接下来的文章也一样精彩。
我们来看这样一段文章的开头:
The results of the college entrance examination came. I tore open the envelope. As soon as I saw the score,tears streamed down my face. I fell into my bed and did not get up the whole day. All was over. What is the meaning to live on earth? For the first time,I thought of death,of being a vagrant and of being single all my life. I was only seventeen. Wasn’t it cruel to me? My father was hurt and he could not stand it that his son was a disgrace. He was angry beyond words. My mother kept silent,and often I saw her in tears. Horror filled the house.
怎么样,你自己是否也被一种失落与绝望的气氛所笼罩,并且期待着看到作者接下来会做些什么呢?
3.结构要清晰
下笔之前一定要对整篇文章的结构有一个完整的构想,作文的框架、主题和脉络是最
重要的采分点。要清楚每一段要陈述哪些内容,这样不仅可以增强文章的逻辑性和可接受性,还可以使整篇作文的行文水到渠成,不会有凑字数的烦恼。
4.尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词
如first、second、moreover、for one thing…for another、on the one hand…on the other hand等。这样既可以显示语言功底,又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。
5.文章不要写得太长
有的考生遇到触动自己内心情感的记叙文题目时就“一发不可收拾”,但由于时间有限,结果草草收尾,甚至没有结尾。四级作文毕竟是应试作文,只要充分发挥
以人物为主的记叙文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a person that has impressed you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
During my four years in the university, a great many classmates and teachers have exerted a positive influence on me and rendered me instant assistance when I got into trouble. Among those unforgettable people, Yin Fang, one of my roommates, is the most impressive one and leaves me numerous sweet memories.
At the beginning of the new term, the first roommate I met in the university was Yin Fang who seemed to be accustomed to living on campus and encouraged me to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. From that day on, we have become best friends in spite of occasional quarrels for trifles in life. In terms of character, my friend, optimistic and kind-hearted, always wore a friendly smile on her face, which made her popular among students. Most importantly, as the elder sister in her family, she took several part-time jobs during university in order to relieve burden of her parents and afford her own tuition fees.
The acquaintance with my best friend, Yin Fang, is one of my luckiest things in my life. The first day on campus is the start of an enduring friendship, and I firmly believe that the friendship between us will be everlasting although we will be separated in different corners of the world after graduation.
要点2:以事件为主的记叙文,要以事件为中心组织材料,按事件发生的先后顺序和六要素描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果,并对事件进行简单分析或评论。记叙文通常所记的是过去发生的事,所以原则上通常都用过去时态,描叙本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事时用第一人称。6月四级作文要求描述一件你亲眼目睹的交通事故,因此要围绕这次交通事故,按事故发生的时间先后顺序描述其经过,并对这次交通事故做简要分析和评论。
以事件为主的记叙文
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
My name is Li Ming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.
It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.
I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling Traffic Police Department. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.
From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. Furthermore, both drivers don't show concern for one another. Both of them want to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of others' lives means taking care of your own life.
要点3:以写景状物为主的记叙文, 要注意明确写作重点和目的。6月四级作文要求给朋友推荐一个最有趣的地方,文中要明确推荐给朋友的地方,重点描叙出这个地方某个值得去的景点和你推荐去的理由,并做简单评论。
以写景状物为主的记叙文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown / campus / China. What is the most interesting place you would show him or her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown--Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center. There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.
The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient emperor’s living quarter.
I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!
4. 小结
纵观历年四级考试的作文,记叙文体裁并不多见,即使是记叙文体裁也多半带有议论文的成分,通常文中要求加入作者的分析或评论。因此,四级作文中的记叙文通常是集记叙、描写和议论为一体的体裁。
Why do we study English, because English is the international language with the same.
When we talk about the business with foreigners, I only use English to communicate, so English is very important. If we want to understand the western culture when, must use English to understand their culture and history.
What how can we learn English well: 1, first to develop interest in English study (we can see English film from listening to English song, to find the learning interest in English). 2, English class listen carefully, as far as possible to answer the teacher's questions in English, use English to communicate with classmates. 3, you can listen to English tapes of radio and television programs to imitate the pronunciation of english.
This is a good method for us to learn English well.
In addition to these methods, we can from the English books and other more effective way of learning english.
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
Life is fair to everyone, suffering is only to show the great significance of truly beautiful life. Einstein could not speak until he was four years old and could not read until he was seven years old. The teacher commented on him as “ slow - witted, unsociable and full of unrealistic fantasies.” He was expelled from school and was also rejected when he applied to Zurich Institute of Technology. Edison's reaction was extremely slow when he was a child. Teachers all thought that he had no ability to learn. He did more than 2,000 experiments before he invented the light bulb. A reporter asked him how he felt about having failed so many times. He replied, “ I have never failed once. I invented the light bulb, and the whole process of invention had just 2,000 steps. ” Frustration is something everyone has to go through. It can happen at every stage of our life, but it obviously doesn't mean your path is over. On the contrary, it is likely to be a turning point in life, which can fully promote a person's growth and then create a brilliant life. The important thing is whether you can break through the thick fog, stick to it and keep the clouds open.
Imagine a typical student named Lucy that has to get up early to attend extra courses on weekends. First, she went to Pudong to have a skectching lesson. Then, she has to ride the car back to Songjiang to attend a music course. Hours were spent on transportation, but she only learn few things. We all have experiences like that. Transportation between places wastes much time and we should avoid them. Today, we're going to talk about why it's such a big problem and the possible solutions to it.
Firstly, a huge amount of people's time was spent on transporting. According to velaction.com, citizens spend one-fourth of thier time in average on tranportation. This lower our efficiency and the knowledge we could learn. Secondly, transportation makes children bored and unhappy. According to nationalexpresstransit.com, long periods of transportation may have impact on students' memory and arithemetric. Again, this makes us learn less things in the same amount of time, not more.
The best solution to this problem is to learn more online at home. Firstly, we can schedule our own learning at home. According to mindtools.com, students can manage their study time as they want and they can be more effective when learning. This lets us improve our efficiency and learn how to manage our time. Secondly, we can just stay at home and waste no more time on transportation.
In conclusion, if we study online, we can improve our learning efficiency the most. Online courses also have a advantage because it's cheaper and it have proffesional teachers. More and more students will choose to learn online in the future.
高三英语作文记叙文
英语记叙文600字
With the evolution of our daily life and society,more and more natural resources are exploited to meet our so—called economic demands。Then,it occurs to some people that it is time to carry out asuccession of measures necessarily because of the fact that our planet deserves a chance to release its pressure given by us。Well,there are many methods,something environmental friendly,being introduced in,including ecotourism。
Ecotourismis first proposed in the year 1983 by Ceballas Laskurain,aspecial consultant of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources,and then well defined in 1990 by the International Ecotourism society。Frankly speaking,it is a kind of tourt raveling around the resort and cultural palace with responsibility and enjoying the natural scenery purely without the phenomena to destroy anything。
Inactuality,what matters most is not justitse lf called ecotourism but its meaningful appearance making positive sense。It is a kind of measure which could efficiently reduce the pollution and arouse the consciousness to protect our environment。And this is a special approach and effective attempt to protect our home spontaneously。At the sametime,its peculiarity happen to consists in its popularity and living in harmony with nature,because of which it is appealing to most of adults,the energetic generation。For example,we,the cheap labor of our society and city,are bathed in the miserable atmosphere that smells and huge pressure given by ourselves or the govern or of our life。Well it will be certainly abrisk period to enjoy at our adjacent to the sea with warms and and sunshine compared with your busy and dull life。What is more,the experience will also motivate your mind to treat the environment surrounding you and your family friendly。
In nature,living with nature calls for our conscientiousness。Besides,attaining sustain able development is also asignificant aim of eco tourism demanding us not to damage our natural environment but to make up the mind to protect。Only in this way can we truly live in harmony with nature and develop our economy smoothly。
Although the theoretical analysis of ecotourism is full of advantages,its thorough implement ation is also in question,on account of the fact that mass tourism makes up most of the industry of tourism which costsless than ecotourism。
Meanwhile,ecotourism aiming to arouse the conscientiousness of tourists calls for higher quality and level of education,defined as the upper—classactivity by many people and causing difficulty in developing further。Apart from what is mentione dabove,the difference of various regions should be taken into consideration when it comes to the unified criteria。
Therefore,the field of this industry is not easily established and controlled due to the lack of the special experience and the system manage mode。
Above all,our government must persist in the Scientific Out look on Development,
releases some inter related policies to motivate the evolution of ecotourism,and combined nowadays tourism with ecology or ganically。Simultaneously,utilizing the potentiaity of ecotourism’s development will advance our economy oppositely without destroying our environment。
To conclude,ecotourism is perfect to conserve our environment but demands more people to compensate its in sufficient in the future。
Every time when the New Year is coming, my mother will go to the flower market to buy some fresh and beautiful flower to decorate our house. I like to go there with her, because I can gain the knowledge about flowers, at the same time, I like the living atmosphere. It makes me feel the happiness.
每次新年即将到来的时候,我妈妈都会去花卉市场买一些新鲜、漂亮的花来装饰我们的房子。我喜欢和她一起去那儿,因为我可以学到一些关于花卉的知识,同时,我也喜欢那里热闹的氛围,这让我感觉快乐。
In the last century, the government carried out the policy of family planning to control the increasing population. So most families have only one child, but recently, a new policy has been announced and people can have the second child. It sounds like the good news for the family, as the only child can have a sibling to company. While for some parents, they seem to be not the qualified parents. A boy complained that his parents’ second child was the smart phone, because they lowed down their heads all the time. Many parents did not realize the lack of communication with their children. If they want another child, they’d better learn to communicate their kids first.
上个世纪,政府开展计划生育政策来控制人口增长。所以大多数家庭只有一个孩子,但最近,一项新政策得以公布,人们可以生育两个孩子。这对家庭来说似乎是好消息,独生子女可以有兄弟姐妹的陪伴。而对一些家长来说,他们却似乎是不合格的父母。一个男孩抱怨他父母的第二个孩子就是智能手机,因为他们总是在低头玩手机。许多家长没有意识到他们与他们的孩子缺乏沟通。如果他们想要另一个孩子,最好先学会与自己的孩子沟通。
As a student, my main target is to study well and then make progress step by step. When holiday comes, it is time for me to play, and I should be happy, while playing all the time makes me feel empty in my heart. I have done nothing at all. I want to do something meaningful to enrich my life. So a target is needed for me. I set a small goal, such as, read a book, or help my mother with her work. Everytime when I finish my target, I will feel so satisfied. The meaningful life is to do something useful and make you feel happy.
作为一名学生,我的主要目标是好好学习,然后一步一步地取得进步。但当假期来临的`时候,我可以出去玩了,我是应该高兴的,但是一直玩耍让我觉得心里有点空虚。我什么事情都没做,我想做一些有意义的事情来丰富我的生活。我需要一个目标。我设定一个小目标,比如读一本书,或者帮我妈妈做点事。每次当我完成我的目标时,我都会感到心满意足。有意义的生活在于做些有用的事,让自己感到快乐。
Since I went to middle school, I had told myself that I was not a little kid anymore. I needed to grow up. So the first thing is not to ask my parents for help at the first time. I should take some time to think about the difficulty and then figure out the solution. If I ask my parents immediately, I will never be mature, as I always want to depend on them. But if I can’t solve the problem, I will turn to my friends for help. They can give me some advice and I will make my own judgement. At last, the suggestion from my parents won’t be ignored. It is the most useful.
自从我上了中学,我就告诉自己,我不再是一个小孩了。我需要成长。因此第一件事情就是不要第一时间向我的父母寻求帮助,我应该花一些时间思考困难所在,然后找出解决方案。如果我立刻向父母寻求帮助,我永远都不会长大,因为我总是想着依赖他们。但是如果我无法解决问题,我就会向我的朋友寻求帮助,他们可以给我建议,之后我会做出自己的判断。最后,来自父母的建议也不容忽视,因为那是最重要的。
On November 11th, which is treated as the Single Day in China, has become the shopping day on the Internet. The e-commerce earns the largest profit in this day, while in the western countries, they also have such discounting day. On the first working day after Christmas Day, which is called boxing day. The shops will give great discount, which attracts people to buy products. Many Chinese people have joined this group now. They fly abroad and spend Christmas, then they are waiting for the Boxing Day, preparing to buy the brands. The coming of Boxing Day was in the Middle Age. Boxes were put in front of the churches, after Christmas, the workers would open these boxes and donated the money to help the poor. Now Boxing Day is very popular, and western people want to buy what they want in great discount.
11月11日,在中国被认为是光棍节的这一天已经成为互联网购物日。电子商务在这一天获得最大的利润,而在西方国家,他们也有这样的折扣日。在圣诞节过后的第一个工作日称为节礼日,商店会以大打折扣来吸引人们购买商品。现在许多中国人已经加入这个行列。他们飞到国外去过圣诞节,然后等待节礼日,准备购买商品。节礼日的起源是在中世纪。那时在教堂前边放了盒子,圣诞节后,工作人员打开这些箱子,把里面的钱拿去捐赠并且帮助穷人。节礼日如今是非常受欢迎的,西方人们通过大折扣去购买心头所爱。
My sister got married two years ago and now her daughter is one year old. Last week, my sister was busy and she asked me to take care of her child for half a day. I said yes without hesitation, because I thought it would be very easy, but later it turned out to be wrong. My niece was moving all the time. As she was too young to walk, so she crawled everywhere, then I needed to focus my attention all the time. Once she was out of my sight, then something bad would happen. Though I sat at the table, I could do nothing, it was so tired. When my sister was back, I felt relieved, raising a child is never a easy work.
两年前我姐姐结婚了,现在她的女儿一岁了。上周,我姐姐很忙,所以她叫我帮她照顾孩子半天。我毫不犹豫地答应了,因为我觉得这是很简单的事,但后来事实证明是错误的。我侄女一直在动,她太小孩不会路,所以她到处爬,我需要集中注意力,因为一旦她离开我的视线,总有不好的事情发生。虽然我坐在椅子上,但是我什么也做不了,很累。我姐姐回来的时候,我总算松了一口气,养育孩子真不容易。
I like reading novel books very much, and now I have read a lot of books. Thanks to my parents, they lead me the road to fall in love with these amazing books. I open my vision and learn a lot outside the class. Everyday before I sleep, I will take out the books and read them for an hour. This good habit helps me to know more about the world.
我非常喜欢阅读小说,现在我已经看过很多书了。多亏了我的父母,是他们让我爱上了这些神奇的书,开阔了我的视野,也在课外学到很多东西。每天在我睡觉之前,我都会拿出书,看一个小时。这个好习惯帮助我更多地了解世界。
I have a goodfriend,He is a boy,he has a very nice name—Robert。He es from England。He has big eyes,they are round and cute。He es to China with his parents。We know each other since last year。From then on,we bee goodfriends。
At weekends,we often get together to play basketball,he plays it very well,and,he sings well,too。He teaches me English and I teach him Chinese。
We are goodfriends forever。
我有一个好朋友,他是一个男孩,他有一个十分好听的名字—罗伯特。他来自英格兰,他有一对大眼睛,它们很圆很可爱。他和他的父母一齐来中国。我们从去年开始认识。从那时候起,我们成为好朋友了。
在周末,我们经常一齐打篮球,他打得十分好,而且,他歌唱得很好听。他教我英语然后我教他中文。
我们永远都是好朋友。
LastSunday,I went to guangzhou to visit my uncle and aunt。We had a good time 。
The first day,we got to the airport of Zhengzhou and flew to guang
zhou。I sat down the chair which was near window。Then it was dark。We found hotel to rest。
The second day,we visited my uncle 、aunt and zhu jiang。The scene of zhu jiang is very beautiful。We all love there。
The third day,we went to shenzhen by power car。 We visited The window of the world。
there are many interesting places of different countries。we are happy in it。
finally,we went shopping。my mum bought four bags。mysister bought a trolley case。I bought nothing because they not fit in me。
this travel tell me:the world is very big!I should thank my grand parents for giving me this time to go to guangzhou,thank you very much!
I like dreaming。 Sometimes I will think if I were a bird, it would be so good。 If I were a bird, I won’t need to go to school and have class everyday。 And I also do not need to do so much homework。 If I were a bird, I can fly freely。 I can go wherever I want。 I can fly to New York to visit my pen friend。 If I were a bird, I can sleep on the tree。 I can breathe the fresh air every day I wake up。 How wonderful it would be to a bird。
我喜欢做梦。我有时候会在想要是我是一只鸟,那该有多好啊。如果我是一只鸟,我就不用每一天去学校上课了。我也不用写那么多的作业。如果我是一只鸟,我就能够自由自在的飞翔。我能够去任何我想去的地方,我能够去看望我在纽约的笔友。如果我是一只鸟,我就能够睡在树上。每一天醒来的时候呼吸一下新鲜的空气。如果我是一只鸟,那该有多么好啊。
Legend has it that on this evening, Niulang, or the Cowherd, and Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, meet each other for their annual tryst on a bridge formed by sympathetic magpies over the Milky Way. If it happens to rain that night, a Chinese elder might say it is Zhinu weeping after meeting her husband Niulang on the Milky Way.
传说每年农历7月7日的晚上,牛郎(牧牛人)和织女(编织女工)会在由喜鹊搭建在银河之上的桥上重逢。如果那天下雨,中国的'老人就会告诉你,牛郎织女在银河两岸流泪。
This day used to be commemorated as a festival for girls and also for young people in love. As the story goes, there was once a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But his sister-in-law disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company.
The cow, however, was a former god who had violated celestial rules and had been sent to earth in bovine form. One day he led Niulang to a lake where fairies came bathe on earth; among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful girl and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and a daughter, and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China.
Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and a fairy was strictly forbidden. He sent his empress to fetch Zhinu. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang's misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died.
The magic shoes whisked off Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky, creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost. An army of magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touchhed and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. It is said that at that night, children can hear the private conversation between the Weaving Maid and the Cowherd under the grape trellis. This is how Qixi came to be.
In actuality, the festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). People would traditionally look up at the sky and spot a bright star in the constellation Aquila, as well as the star Vega, identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way.
Qixi is also known as the “Begging for Skills Festival” or “Daughters' Festival.” In the past, girls would hold ceremonies on the day and pray to Zhinu for wisdom, dexterity and a satisfying marriage. In some parts of Shandong Province, young women would offer fruit and pastries to her in return for a blessing of intelligence. If spiders were seen to weave webs on sacrificial objects, it was believed that Zhinu was offering positive feedback. In other parts of China, the custom was for seven close friends to gather to make dumplings. They would put into three separate dumplings a needle, a copper coin and a red date, which represented perfect needlework skills, good fortune and an early marriage respectively.
Young women in southern China wove small handicrafts with colored paper, grass and thread. Weaving and needlework competitions would be held to see who had the best hands and the brightest mind, prerequisites for being a good wife and mother.
However, these ancient traditions and customs have been slowly dying out. Fewer people than ever gaze at the heaven on that day to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way -- that is, if they even know on which day Qixi falls.
七夕坐看牵牛织女星,是民间的习俗,相传,在每年的这个夜晚,是天上织女与牛郎在鹊桥相会之时。织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女,凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺,也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘,所以七月初七也被称为乞巧节。
人们传说在七夕的夜晚,抬头可以看到牛郎织女的银河相会,或在瓜果架下可偷听到两人在天上相会时的脉脉情话。
女孩们在这个充满浪漫气息的晚上,对着天空的朗朗明月,摆上时令瓜果,朝天祭拜,乞求天上的女神能赋予她们聪慧的心灵和灵巧的双手,让自己的针织女红技法娴熟,更乞求爱情婚姻的姻缘巧配。过去婚姻对于女性来说是决定一生幸福与否的终身大事,所以,世间无数的有情男女都会在这个晚上,夜静人深时刻,对着星空祈祷自己的姻缘美满。
With the evolution of our daily life and society,more and more natural resources are exploited to meet our so—called economic demands。Then,it occurs to some people that it is time to carry out asuccession of measures necessarily because of the fact that our planet deserves a chance to release its pressure given by us。Well,there are many methods,something environmental friendly,being introduced in,including ecotourism。
Ecotourismis first proposed in the year 1983 by Ceballas Laskurain,aspecial consultant of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources,and then well defined in 1990 by the International Ecotourism society。Frankly speaking,it is a kind of tourt raveling around the resort and cultural palace with responsibility and enjoying the natural scenery purely without the phenomena to destroy anything。
Inactuality,what matters most is not justitse lf called ecotourism but its meaningful appearance making positive sense。It is a kind of measure which could efficiently reduce the pollution and arouse the consciousness to protect our environment。And this is a special approach and effective attempt to protect our home spontaneously。At the sametime,its peculiarity happen to consists in its popularity and living in harmony with nature,because of which it is appealing to most of adults,the energetic generation。For example,we,the cheap labor of our society and city,are bathed in the miserable atmosphere that smells and huge pressure given by ourselves or the govern or of our life。Well it will be certainly abrisk period to enjoy at our adjacent to the sea with warms and and sunshine compared with your busy and dull life。What is more,the experience will also motivate your mind to treat the environment surrounding you and your family friendly。
In nature,living with nature calls for our conscientiousness。Besides,attaining sustain able development is also asignificant aim of eco tourism demanding us not to damage our natural environment but to make up the mind to protect。Only in this way can we truly live in harmony with nature and develop our economy smoothly。
Although the theoretical analysis of ecotourism is full of advantages,its thorough implement ation is also in question,on account of the fact that mass tourism makes up most of the industry of tourism which costsless than ecotourism。
Meanwhile,ecotourism aiming to arouse the conscientiousness of tourists calls for higher quality and level of education,defined as the upper—classactivity by many people and causing difficulty in developing further。Apart from what is mentione dabove,the difference of various regions should be taken into consideration when it comes to the unified criteria。
Therefore,the field of this industry is not easily established and controlled due to the lack of the special experience and the system manage mode。
Above all,our government must persist in the Scientific Out look on Development,
releases some inter related policies to motivate the evolution of ecotourism,and combined nowadays tourism with ecology or ganically。Simultaneously,utilizing the potentiaity of ecotourism’s development will advance our economy oppositely without destroying our environment。
To conclude,ecotourism is perfect to conserve our environment but demands more people to compensate its in sufficient in the future。
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