以下是小编收集整理的英语学习：动名词的主动形式表示被动意义（共含6篇），希望对大家有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“姬子郎”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
在表示“需要”、“值得”的动词，如need, want, require, deserve等后面，可用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义，在意义上相当于不定式的被动语态。但是，在大多数情况下要用动名词作宾语。比如：
His clothes needed mending (to be mended).
他的衣服需要缝补。
Your hair wants cutting (to be cut).
你要理发了。
The retired general deserves looking after (to be looked after).
这位退休的将军应当受到照顾。
These young plats will require looking after (to be looked after).
这些幼苗需要照料。
在形容词worth后，也总是用动名词主动形式表示被动含义。比如：
The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
Whatever is worth doing at all worth doing well.
(谚语)凡是值得做的事情，都值得好好去做。
在介词past, beyond后，也要用动名词形式表示被动含义。比如：
It was broken beyond repair.
它坏得无法修理。
The play was dull beyond describing.
那出戏无聊得难以形容。
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1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
the book sells well. 这本书销路好。
this knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
i was to blame for the accident.
much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
the door needs repairing.= the door needs to be repaired.
this room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
this book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
he is graduated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
he married a rich girl.
he got married to a rich girl.
一些主动形式表示被动意义的用法：
1.某些不及物动词的被动意义
When did the accident occur?
Ice-cream always goes well in hot weather.
2.一些表示“开始”，“结束”意义的动词
Class begins at eight.
The meeting ended up with warm applause.
3.一些表示“运转”意义的动词
The machine runs well.
His voice records well.
4.read,write,translted,drive等动词与表示行为方式的状语连用时
The book sells well.
My pen writes smoothly.
The play reads more earily then acts.
5.表示状态特征的系动词的被动意义。此类系动词有：
look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,appear,turnout等。
Good medicine tastes bitter.
When he said proved (to be)correct.
The flowers smell sweet.
Young sentence doesn’t sound right.
其句式的特点为： 主语+V.(link)+adj. 此时要特别注意此类动词后不可接副词。
6.一些动词的进行时态可表示被动的动作
The meat is cooking.
The book is printing.
7.有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但是表示被动意义
She is to blame.
The house is to let.(此房出租)
8.有些介词短语作定语或表语时也表示被动意义。
The building under repair is our library.
正在修建的那座楼房是我们的图书馆。
Color television sets will be on sale here next month.
下个月这里将出售彩色电视机。
9.在某些句型中，主动表示被动。
主语+系语+(easy/hard/difficult/comfortable)+to do
例句：
This house is comfortable to live in.
The maths problem is difficult to work out.
She is easy to get along with.
主语+系动词+worth+doing
This film is well worth seeing again.
This problem is worth considering.
主语(物)+needs+doing
The classroom needs cleaning.
Your watch needs repairing.
本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
公众号：英语语法学习
作者：刘世一
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。英语的被动意义除了用及物动词的被动语态形式表示外，还可以用其他方法来表示，就像在汉语中并非一定要用“被”字来表示被动意义一样。
一、用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如carry，cut， drive， keep， lock， open， pick， read， sell， shut，tear， wash， wear， write等等。这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，虽然不是被动形式，却可表示被动意义。例如：
His novel sells well. 他的小说畅销。
Your pen writes quite smoothly. 你的笔写起来很流畅。
二、某些感觉动词的主动语态表示被动意义。例如：
This shirt feels much softer than that one. 这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。
These oranges taste nice. 这些橙子味道很好。
三、有少数动词的进行时有时有被动意义，如： print， cook， do， owe。在这种用法中，句子的主语通常指物。例如：
The magazine is printing in that company. 杂志正在那家公司印刷。
四、动词get， come， go之后接过去分词，表示被动意义。例如：
After working selflessly here for several years, Mr. Li got promoted at last.李先生在此地无私地干了好几年，终于得到了提升。
The woman's complaints went unnoticed.那位女士的控诉无人理睬。
五、在“need(want， require， deserve， etc.) + doing”结构中，动名词(doing)表示被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动式。例如：
The garden needs watering.= The garden needs to be watered. 这个花园需要浇水。
The problem requires studying with great care.= The problem requires to be studied with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。
六、在某些“形容词＋动词不定式”的结构中，其动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
The question is easy to answer. 这问题容易回答。
That book is difficult to understand. 那本书难懂。
被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marriesHe is graduated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
