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英语考研热呈现一个新高度
英语专业几乎在所有高校中都有开设,成为开设学校最多的专业。英语专业也越来越为考研大军所推崇,连续几年都稳居考研十大热门专业之一。英语为何会变成考研的“香饽饽”?这其中当然包括很多原因,比如政府的大力推广,经济发展的现实需求,国人与外界交流的愿望,等等。这些内、外因一起将“英语考研热”推向一个又一个新的高度。
就业不火热,专业科目多
然而和这股持续的“英语考研热”形成鲜明反差的是,英语专业的就业情况并非那么理想,这是因为现在会英语的人才越来越多,很多公司和企业需要的都是“擅长英语的技术型人才”,而英语专业毕业生却大多缺少专门的行业背景,因而对很多岗位只能望而却步。所以现在的情形似乎成了这样:英语专业学生会的,其他专业的学生也会。可其他专业学生会的,却是英语专业学生在短期内无法掌握的。这些都无疑给英语专业学生出了道大难题,甚至有人开始提出:英语专业已经不能被称作是一门专业了。
事实果真是如此吗?现在中国大学生的英语水平虽然有所提高,但真正能说流利英语的人有多少?能不依靠字幕听懂英文电影对白的人有多少?能开口和外国人面对面交流的人又有多少?众所周知,答案是不太乐观的。大多数的大学生都是为了四六级,GRE,托福这些证书才走进教室,翻开那本早已落满灰尘的英语词汇书。当他们和英语专业的学生交流时,他们感兴趣的总是:我应该怎么记单词,我应该如何过六级等关于应试的问题。作为英语专业的学生,这些问题我听到过太多次,每次都不知道如何来回答。只能摊下手,表示我不知道。每当这时候,我总会被别人小小地鄙视一下,但是,我确实不知道。
英语专业之所以能成为一个专业,在于它本身的内涵,它并不是像其他非英语专业学生想象的一样,是一门记单词或学语法的专业。事实上,自从大学进入英语系之后,我已经很少记背单词了,语法也大多还给高中老师了,而我学的最多的是一种英语整体能力以及相关的文化素养。英语专业是英语语言文学的简称,它包括翻译、英语国家文化、外国文学、语言学、应用语言学等很多分支。其中,语言学和文学比较偏理论,应用语言学和翻译比较偏向应用。应用语言学目前主要是指英语教学法,有志于当老师的同学可以选择它作为专修。翻译包括笔译和口译,在具体的课程设置上,每个学校会有自己的偏向,比如北京师范大学英语类专业比较偏笔译一些,而对外经济贸易大学的翻译则多为商务型口译。语言学则是一门理论性非常强的学科,对语言本身感兴趣,或喜欢做理论研究的同学可以选择这门课程,以后可以选择当大学教授,或是进专门的语言研究机构等。外国文学主要包括英国文学和美国文学,对文学感兴趣的同学则可以选择这一方向继续深造。
跨专业考难度大,还需想仔细
有很多本科不是英语专业的学弟学妹们曾经咨询过我的意见:“学姐,我想报考英语专业的研究生。我觉得我英语基础还不错,大学四级我考了多少分,六级我是学校第几名,我觉得我有这个能力。”每当这个时候我就觉着哭笑不得,英语专业考研可不容易,这可不是大学四六级,经过一两个月的突击复习就可以通过的,英语专业考研尤其是跨专业考研有很多“拦路虎”需要克服。
首先,需要注意的就是二外。其他专业考研需要考英语,可千万别以为英语专业考研就不需要考语言了,它需要考一门二外,常见的二外有日语、法语和德语,有的学校也会提供西班牙语的考试。至于对二外的要求,每个学校情况不尽相同,甚至同一所学校,不同语种也会有不同的难度。比如在北京师范大学的.二外里,法语比较容易拿高分,而日语则相对较难,这其中的差距可能会达到10分左右。如果你是一名从未学过除英语外的其它语种的考生,那么你除了复习英语外,还必须花费大量时间开始学习另外一门你未接触过的语言,这其中的难度不言而喻。
其次,考英语专业的研究生不仅仅只需要单词和语法,还需要掌握大量的英美文化。如果本科是英语专业的同学,他们在本科上过这样的课,经历过系统的学习,这还比较容易,可对于本科是非英语专业的跨专业考生来说,这也是难度比较大的一点。因为在很多学校的基础英语考试里,英美文化概括都占有一部分分数,而英美文化本身的知识含量又非常丰富,可以出的考题范围也是浩瀚无垠,在没有经过本科阶段专门训练的情形下,要克服这个困难还是需要下很大的功夫的。
没有教材倚,学习靠自己
英语专业研究生的生活,也和本科阶段大相径庭。首先是没有固定课表了,也没有本科时的必修课和选修课,每个人可以根据自己的兴趣和爱好进行选课。例如在应用语言学方向,你可以选择偏理论的教学理论与方法课,可以选择偏实际的教材分析与设计,还可以选择语言测试等课程,学校不会做任何强制安排,你只需在毕业时完成相应的学分就可以了。
英语研究生的上课方式也和本科阶段有着很大的不同,那就是基本以学生为主,教授只做适当或很少的精讲与小结。在本科阶段,可能一学期下来,一门课我们只需做一到两次PPT,但是在研究生阶段,几乎每节课都需要用PPT做课堂展示,并且大都以小组形式完成。和其他专业不一样,英语专业研究生大都是小班教学,所以它的课堂形式也比较偏西方化一点,一般是在研一阶段,同学之间开始自由组合,2人或3人一组形成一对组合,此后不轻易分开,几乎在所有的课上,都是这小组内部合作或是结合其他小组一起完成作业,每个人都需对小组作出贡献,最后教授的给分也是同时给你和你的partners,小组成员得分几乎一样。
除了上课形式外,研究生所学的内容和本科生也不太相同。本科生所学习的几乎都还是教科书上的知识,而研究生是没有课本的,也不存在开学了全班一起去买教材的情况。每个人根据自己的研究兴趣去书店买书,而非全班千篇 一律。研一刚开始的时候,教授布置了一个作业,就是交一篇报告。初为研究生的我们都非常懵懂,再仔细问教授详情,要交一份什么样的报告,怎么写报告时,教授只是笑而不语,说随便你们,你们爱写什么就写什么,我只要报告。这对于本科时习惯听从老师安排的人来说,实在是反应不过来。后来,我和我的组员经过激烈的讨论,确定了我们的报告题目――《高能力英语学习者的学习特征》。之后,我们开始动员我们所有的社会资源,找老师,找同学,最后确定了几个研究对象,然后约出来见面、采访、录音、撰稿、录入数据,对数据进行分析,再形成数据分析图,得出结论。由于我和另一个同学都是第一次进行“研究”,所以都格外兴奋,在这整个调查过程中,我们完全都是依靠自己的力量去探索,过程虽然辛苦,但当我们当着全班同学展示自己做的报告时,那种自豪感真是本科阶段从未体会过的。
外语是一种工具,它打通了中西方文化思想交流的壁垒,避免了以往那些因封闭而产生的傲慢与偏见。但它又绝不仅仅只是工具,它使我们变得更有气质,更有涵养。这种气质和涵养不是包装,也非做作,而是在读书万卷过后,兼容了东方人的沉稳内敛与西方人的奔放活泼,它是一种超凡脱俗的智慧,它是一种洞悉世事的大气,它是一种直面人生的豁达,它还是一种勇于自嘲的幽默。我坚信:英语这个专业必将随着社会进步而进化成一个更具意义和特色的专业,而我们每一位英语人,都会为自己的专业感到骄傲和自豪!
考研英语写作 网络热词例文
如何使用网络热词
(1)如今网络流行语频频掀起风潮,热的'一塌糊涂。
(2)网络热词是否该在考试作文中被考生频繁使用。
(3)你的看法。
例文:
In such a networked society, people are tend to use hot words on the internet, which has been tagged with fashion and trend. These buzzwords are formed with the popularity of internet, which means that without the internet those works make no sense. But we can’t deny that they do enrich our communication words and contribute a lot in entertaining people. Internet buzzwords are extremely popular in the internet used by netizens, especially in the microblog, even in the students’ examination paper.
In my point of view, internet buzzwords are undoubtedly hot and fashionable on the internet, but in the real life people are not so familiar with those words. Some people feel puzzled at those words. In other words, internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of internet. Therefore, these words are limited in certain condition and can’t be generalized for their unfamiliarity to some people. They aren’t supposed to be encouraged in the students’ examination paper, which is formal and should be taken seriously.
考研英语基础班全面热招
考研教育网20考研英语基础班课程开通!
为了让年考研学员有更充足的时间备考,考研教育网权威名师和专业教学专家团队在认真研究分析历年考研英语考试的基础上,依据多年丰富的授课经验,录制并开通了2016年考研英语辅导课程,基础学习班课程已开通。
2016年考研英语特色班、精品班、实验班辅导正在热招中,还没有选购课程的考生可根据个人实际情况,选择符合自身特点的个性化辅导体系,欲报从速!
2016年考研英语网上辅导课程
课程名称授课老师主要内容价格基础班墨东博/白子墨/
冉继军
1.词汇基础2.语法、长难句基础
3.阅读基础 300 强化班
白子墨
1.完型填空强化2.阅读与新题型强化
3.翻译强化
4.写作强化 300 冲刺班 冉继军 1.完型填空冲刺提高
2.阅读与新题型冲刺提高
3.翻译冲刺提高
4.写作冲刺提高 300 点题班 冉继军 作文预测、讲评 100
学员心声
学员 zhuangxianglv
英语顺利考完了!感觉不错!YES !希望最后的结果给力啊!特别声明:考研教育网的课程真的很有用,整套试卷做下来毫无压力,感谢网校!
学员 judsinyang
墨东博老师,简直就是实力和偶像的综合体现。考完试了,今年英语的阅读好难,还好考研教育网的墨东博老师的阅读课程我听得够认真,好多题都是用他的方法做出来的,今年的大、小作文也讲到了。考试就没有这么爽过。感谢墨老师!
学员 misa00
考研教育网的`墨东博老师简直是大神级的人物啊,看来考前复习作文的时候看看押题还是有用的!
2016年研究生入学考试备战已经开始,考研教育网将一如既往,为广大学员提供更加优质的服务,让网校与您共同努力,圆您硕士梦想!
考研英语作文预测 网络热词
话题:
网络热词的使用
(1)如今网络流行语频频掀起风潮,热的一塌糊涂。
(2)网络热词是否该在考试作文中被考生频繁使用。
(3)你的看法。
例文:
In such a networked society, people are tend to use hot words on the internet, which has been tagged with fashion and trend. These buzzwords are formed with the popularity of internet, which means that without the internet those works make no sense. But we can’t deny that they do enrich our communication words and contribute a lot in entertaining people. Internet buzzwords are extremely popular in the internet used by netizens, especially in the microblog, even in the students’ examination paper.
In my point of view, internet buzzwords are undoubtedly hot and fashionable on the internet, but in the real life people are not so familiar with those words. Some people feel puzzled at those words. In other words, internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of internet. Therefore, these words are limited in certain condition and can’t be generalized for their unfamiliarity to some people. They aren’t supposed to be encouraged in the students’ examination paper, which is formal and should be taken seriously.
考研英语作文预测:网络热词
In such a networked society, people are tend to use hot words on the internet, which has beentagged with fashion and trend. These buzzwords are formed with the popularity of internet,which means that without the internet those works make no sense. But we can’t deny that theydo enrich our communication words and contribute a lot in entertaining people. Internetbuzzwords are extremely popular in the internet used by netizens, especially in the microblog,even in the students’ examination paper.
In my point of view, internet buzzwords are undoubtedly hot and fashionable on the internet,but in the real life people are not so familiar with those words. Some people feel puzzled atthose words. In other words, internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context ofinternet. Therefore, these words are limited in certain condition and can’t be generalized fortheir unfamiliarity to some people. They aren’t supposed to be encouraged in the students’examination paper, which is formal and should be taken seriously.
我对考研热的看法英语作文
Every year, millions of college students attend the post-graduate entrance examination. An increasing number of students have regarded the pursuing of a master's degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma?
First, it is the demand of the society. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more. That is why many students will further their studies. Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master's degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment. Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce.
In conclusion, one way to gain some advantages over others in our society is to have a higher degree. No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. more and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.
what is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? first, it is the demand of the time. in an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. that is why many students will further their studies.
second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. a post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. one way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
no wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
考研热为题的英语4级作文
The Craze of Pursuing Graduate Studies
Each year, millions of Chinese college students sit for qualifying examinations for graduate studies, primarily in Master’s programs. Students prepare for those examinations either through years of arduous self-education or by spending large sums of money attending local training schools. The publishing of examinations-related study materials and the training programs offered, both online and offline, have combined to form a sizable industry.
An alarming fact about this craze is that most students pursue graduate studies not out of their voluntary will. Faced with the harsh reality in the employment market, which is forever looking for graduates with higher degrees, many college graduates find going to graduate schools is a good way to avoid unemployment and to enhance one’s competitiveness in future job hunting.
However, without that voluntary initiative, most students who do enter graduate schools are not motivated. For them, the only thing that ultimately counts is the degree or the diploma which they expect could give them an upper hand against other job hunters. As to the actual substance of their graduate studies, it’s not a big deal for them, as long as it leads to that degree or diploma. It is really pathetic to see that students undertake graduate studies with an ulterior motive—not for the sake of loving what they study, but for the sake of merely landing a job, which in many cases might be unrelated to what they have studied.
The chill truth is that students soon find their anticipations are a mere dream. As so many undergraduates proceed onto graduate studies, the employment situation remains as severe as ever. Instead of bringing about apparent competitive edges, two or three years of additional academic training is simply a waste of time and energy. They need to reflect on this craze and would have been better off distinguishing themselves with outstanding knowledge and skills when they were undergraduates.
我对考研热的看法英语作文
Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.
What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.
Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
英语四级命题作文:我对考研热的看法
My View on the Post-graduate Craze
Every year, millions of college students attend the post-graduate entrance examination. An increasing number of students have regarded the pursuing of a masters degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma?
First, it is the demand of the society. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more. That is why many students will further their studies. Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a masters degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment. Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce.
In conclusion, one way to gain some advantages over others in our society is to have a higher degree. No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree. (180 words)
考研英语词汇:常见热词三
见面会 meet-and-greet
简明新闻 news in brief
减轻农民负担 reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers
建设公债 public bonds for construction
建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology
建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law
建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields.
建设有中国特色的.社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics
监事会 board of inspectors
减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass
荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able
减刑 have one's sentence commuted
减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency
减灾 disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster
舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft
简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization
建筑面积 floorage; floor space
坚持正确的政治方向 pursue a correct political direction
坚定信心,扎实工作,旗帜鲜明,毫无动摇 enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
僵化思想 ossified thinking
将军肚 general's belly; beer belly
奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance
降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) parachute candidate
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
讲排场,摆阔气 waste and extravagance
讲求实效 stress practical results; strive for practical results
2016考研英语词汇:常见热词九
两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两会 two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)
粮食风险基金 grain risk fund
粮食流通体制 grain distribution system
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
粮食主产区 major grain producing areas
两手抓两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
两思(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
两条腿走路 walking on two legs
两头大、中间小 be small at both ends and big in the middle; a few at each extreme and many in between
亮相 pose; state one's view
良性循环 virtuous circle
两伊战争 the Iran-Iraq War
粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration
两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
两者不可兼得 You cannot eat your cake and have it.
量子力学 quantum mechanics
两岸关系 relations across the Taiwan Straits
联名存款帐户 joint account
连锁经营 chain-store operations
连体姐妹 conjoined twin sisters
疗效食品 remedy diet
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
猎头公司 head-hunting company
列席会议 attend a conference without voting rights
临时巴勒斯坦国 provisional Palestinian state
临时工 temporary worker
临时牌照 temporary licence
临时主教练 caretaker coach
领海 territorial waters
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend
另类音乐,非正统音乐 alternative music
零配件 spare and accessory parts
另起炉灶 make a fresh start
灵巧导弹 agile missile
(建议)零售价 (suggested)retail price
领头羊 bellwether
领土归属 territorial entitlement
领土完整 territorial integrity
薪领工人 new-collar workers
流窜犯 mobile criminal
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 “Where there is life, there is hope.”
流动服务 mobile service
考研英语词汇:常见热词四
降息 reduction of interest
降息 reduction of interest rate
讲义气 be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends
建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development
建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的`世界 work for a safer, more diverse and united world
健全就业,收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment, income distribution and social security system
建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres
建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system
建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system
“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”
减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
交叉报复 cross retaliation
交割 delivery
教工 teachers and staff
交流学者 exchange scholar
矫情 use lame arguments
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
交通补助 travel allowance
焦土政策 Scorched- Earth plan
教务处 dean's office
侥幸球 fluke
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
教研室 teaching and research division
交钥匙工程 turn-key project
浇一瓢冷水 throw cold water on;dampen the enthusiasm of
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育乱收费 unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量 quality of education
2016考研英语词汇:常见热词七
卡丁车 kart
开标 bid opening
开采权 mining right
开除公职 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office
凯恩斯政策 Keynesian policy
开发公司 development company
开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief
开发新产品 develop new product
开发性承包 development contract
开发一代,储存一代,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放边境 open the border
开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up
开放地区的辐射和带动作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas
开放搞活 open up and enliven the economy
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开放型经济 open economy
开放政策 open policy
开杆 begin a billiard game
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开红灯 give a stop light to
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity
开光 consecration
开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开户头 open an account
开价 propose a price; offer a price
开架销售 self service( in a store)
开镜礼 pre-shooting ceremony (for film, TV series, etc.)
开卷 open-book
考研英语词汇:常见热词二
广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair
广开财路 make full use of all talents
广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
光缆 optic cable
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通信 photo-communication; optical communication
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
管理办法 measures for administration
管理规定 provisions on administration
管理条例 regulations on administration
关税下调 tariff reduction
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
股份制改造 shareholding reform
规避 circumvention
轨道站 orbit station
规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools
归国留学生 returned students
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
规模经营 scale management
规模效益 scale merit
归侨 returned overseas Chinese
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
轨道舱 orbital module
滚雪球 snowball —— (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
国奥队 the National Olympic Team
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
过度放牧 overgraze
过度开垦 excess land reclamation
过度投资行业 over-invested industries
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense
国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
国货 domestics
过火 go too far
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际承诺 international commitments
国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
国际惯例 international common practice
国际海域 international waters
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际联盟 international coalition
国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood
《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
国际清算 international settlement
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
国际社会 the international community
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
国家创新体系 state innovation system
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
过境签证 transit visa
国库券 treasury bonds
过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
国内游 inbound tourism
过山车 roller coaster
国事访问 state visit
过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault
过失责任 liability of fault
国书 state credentials
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
国土资源管理 land and resources administration
国外旅游 overseas travel
国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)
过硬 have a perfect mastery of
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
国有股 state-owned shares
国有股减持 state stock reduction;
2016考研英语词汇:常见热词八
来电显示 caller ID
蜡雕 wax carving; wax sculpture
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry favor with
垃圾融资 junk financing
垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
垃圾邮件 junk email; spam
垃圾债券 junk bond
垃圾综合处理 integrated garbage treatment
拉锯战 seesaw battle
啦啦队 cheering squad
啦啦队长 “cheer-leader, rooter king”
拉力赛 endurance race
拉练 undergo field training by marching and camping
拉链工程 zipper project
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
蜡染 batik; wax printing
蜡像馆 wax work museum
拉选票 seek a vote
来电 fall in love with someone
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
来料、来样、来件加工产品 process products with materials supplied by clients
垃圾分类收集 separate waste collection
蓝筹股 blue chips
滥发文凭 issue diplomas recklessly
滥发纸币 excessive issue of bank notes; excessive note issue
蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc
蓝盔人员 blue helmet personnel
蓝领工人 Blue-collar worker
烂摊子 awful mess
蓝牙技术 bluetooth
滥用权力 abuse of power
滥用职权 abuse one's power;misuse one's authority
浪子回头 return to the fold; turn over a new leaf; return of the prodigal son
劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system
“老大难” 问题 long-standing problem; big and difficult problem; lasting, complex and hard-to-solve problem
劳动服务公司 labor service company;service company
劳动定额 labor quota
劳动合同制 labor contract system
劳动教养 education through labor; rehabilitation through labor; indoctrination through labor
劳动力产权 labor property rights
劳动力的流动性 fluidity of labor
劳动力过剩 labor surplus;manpower surplus
劳动力资源配置 allocation of labor resources
劳动密集型 labor-intensive
劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry
劳动模范 model worker
劳动预备制度 vocational training system
劳动者素质 quality of the workforce
劳动争议 labor dispute
劳改农场 reforming farm; reform-through-labor farm
老化效应 aging effect
老黄牛 a person who serves the people whole-heartedly; an honest and industrious worker
老龄委 senior citizens' work committee
老年保险制度 endowment insurance
老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
老少边穷地区 “former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas ”
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
劳务费 service charge; service fee
劳务市场 labor market
劳务输出 export of labor services
老爷式的.态度 bureaucratic attitude
老一套 old practice; the same old stuff; the same old story; the beaten track
老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
老中青三结合 combination of the old, the middle-aged and the young in the leadership
劳资 labor and capital
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand
劳资纠纷 trouble between labor and management
老子天下第一 regard oneself as the No.1 authority in the world
老年学校 school for the aged
劳保 labor insurance
克隆 clone
雷达覆盖区 radar coverage
雷达跟踪 radar tracking
累犯 recidivist; incurable criminal
勒紧裤带 tighten one's belt
累进税率 progressive tax rate
冷板凳 cold stool; an indifferent post or a cold reception; cool one's heels
冷门 ark horse; a profession, trade or branch of learning that receives little attention; an unexpected winner
冷遇 cold reception; indifferent treatment
冷战思维 Cold War mentality
离岸价格 free on board(FOB)
离岸金融市场 offshore market
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
理财 arrange the finance;money management
力挫 defeat with utmost effort
立等可取服务 instant service; on-the-spot service
立法真空 legislation vacuum
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
力争上游 strive for the best; aim high
立国之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country
利好因素 wrinkle
理货公司 tally company
利基 niche
离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy
理论与实际相结合 integrade theory with practice
礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity; courtesy demands reciprocity
历史遗产 historical heritage;legacy of history
历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history; an issue rooted in history
利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state
理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order
力所能及 within one's power;to the bes of one's ability( capacity)
立体电视 three-dimensional television
立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea, land and air
立体农业 three-dimensional agricu
考研:如何应对“考研热”的弊端?
近日,结合当前“考研热”现象的成因做了简单分析,受到广泛关注。但研究生教育在我国作为一种精英教育,目的是培养高层次的人才,大量的大学生涌入考研队伍中来无疑是为人才的选拔提供了一个更为广的空间。但是,随着大学生考研队伍的越来越庞大一些新的问题逐步暴露出来。因此,结合考研学生中暴露出来的问题,考研辅导专家针砭时弊,望正处考研复习阶段的考生能认真对待。
考研切莫功利化
就业市场不佳,企业人才需求只看学历,不看能力,间接助涨了考研动机的功利化,许多考生为学位而不是为学问来考研,有些人把考研仅仅当作个人命运的赌注,当作“敲门砖”。由于考研目的不明确、不端正,导致考研虽“热”但学术却“冷”,未能水涨船高地随着考研人数和录取名额的增多而相应提高我国研究生教育的学术层次。这直接导致高端人才有“学”而无“才”,不能为我国经济持续健康发展注入新鲜血液。所以,考生在决定考研之前,要清晰认识自己考研的初衷。
为考研逃课不值
如今,大学里考研成风,不少考研者缺课、逃课现象严重,组织纪律涣散、敷衍课程,学业偏废,导致本科教学质量下降,干扰了正常的教学秩序,尤其直接影响到大三、大四的正常教学和毕业设计、毕业论文的完成,进而影响到大学生全面素质的培养。本科教育是学生基础阶段学习的关键时期,如果连最起码的基础知识都没有掌握好,及时你考生研究生,相信在学术上也不会有太大的成就,最终被用人单位摒弃也是必然的。
考研过于应试化
考研备考过程的应试化与素质教育相冲突。不少考生把考研看作通往成功的'捷径,指靠突击复习、题海战术和死记硬背,忽视了综合素质的提高和实际能力的培养,即便有幸考上研究生,也明显存在“基础薄、知识面窄、能力差”的弱点,只能在专业研究的边缘徘徊。我们考研的目的,最终是为了通过学术上的成就达到活学活用的目的,为以后运用到实践中提供理论知识,如果我们的综合素质和实际能力得不到提高,学术在高也是白搭。
研究生培养条件未跟上
“考研热”带来研究生培养规模持续以较快的速度增长,但研究生培养条件和培养制度的改善却未跟上,研究生教育和管理滞后,科研经费不足,学习生活条件较差的状况比较严重,课程设置存在着与现实脱钩的现象,研究生教育质量下降。其实,如今全国真正有能力招收研究生的院校并不多,有些院校为配合国家研究生扩招,不具备研究生培养条件的高校也勉强招收研究生,无论是教学质量还是学习环境都与现实有较大差距。
考研热门、冷门形成鲜明对比
考研的学生都知道,如今热门专业趋之若鹜,冷门专业乏人问津的现象比比皆是,这间接造成人才结构的失衡,许多研究生毕业后并不能人尽其材,人才高消费加剧供需矛盾,造成人才资源浪费,许多人尽管拿到了学位,但创新能力不强,社会适应能力差,有的还学非所用,总之是偏离了国家培养研究生的目的,甚至也违背了他们当年考研的初衷。如经济学、法学、管理学、医学等热门专业,每年报考人数都会超过招收人数数倍,但就业形势却并乐观。但如采矿工程、野生动物保护、矿物加工工程、地质工程等冷门专业,却无人问津,而相反就业却相对简单。
针对上面的现象,考研辅导专家提出,要有针对性的对大学生考研行为加以正确的引导。首先,即将步入考研行列的学生应该树立正确的考研观,根据自身的实际情况加以分析是否适合考研,不盲从、不随大流。各个高校也应该结合学生的实际情况给予就业和升学方面的指导。其次,建立完善就业体制和大学生失业保障金制度,用行政手段来杜绝用人单位对人才的高消费现象,减少大学生就业过程中所遇到的“校别歧视”“性别歧视”等问题。
考研热助推书市商机
本报10月19日讯(记者李银)硕士研究生招生入学考试报名已正式启动,考硕的热潮一浪高过一浪。而各类考研辅导书也随之在海口市各类图书市场里迅速热销起来。记者走访市区多家书店了解到,诸多硕士研究生的辅导材料摆在畅销书架上,正火热销售中。在和平南路某考试书店记者看到,各种硕士研究生的辅导材料应有尽有,不少市民前来咨询购买。一书店负责人张先生介绍,今年硕士研究生书籍整体价格都上涨了,有的单本价格甚至涨了五六元。他7月份从网上订购了一批硕士研究生的`辅导材料,短短几个月时间,这批材料都要快售卖完了。
书价走高,让不少市民转至网络或二手交易市场“淘书”。小王告诉记者,辅导班的培训费较高,还不如购买些温习材料作为备考之用,其实每年考试内容变化不大。他从网上买了四五本辅导书,“网上价格最低可至原价的六五折,比较实惠。”小王说。记者在淘宝网某深圳店铺内看到,各类硕士研究生的辅导材料都在打折,销量更是占据店铺榜首,生意十分火爆。
据了解,淘宝网、当当网网络书城的图书热卖榜上,《20全国硕士研究生入学统一考试思想政治理论考试大纲解析》等考研教材也名列榜首,销售情况火爆。
对此,业内人士说,目前,网上购物主要存在下列问题:一是实际收到的物品与网上样品不符;二是付款后收不到物品,卖家提供虚假信息,以此骗取钱财;三是销售者对出售的商品不出具正规发票,不承担“三包”责任,因此售后无法得到保障。
业内人士提醒,考生在网上购物要谨慎。首先,交易前要了解卖家的信用状况、履约能力等信息;其次,选择本地有代理商或销售点的经销商,发生纠纷方便解决;第三,尽量选用货到以后再付款的方式;最后,收货时应及时验货,若有瑕疵、损坏、功能不全等问题当场提出来。
1.Be keen on 执着于…
They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency.
他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。
2.excel at 擅长 (还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思)
Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things.
创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。
3.unwarranted =unjustified 不合理的
The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的
4. this time round 这一次(时间状语)
5. be confined to 局限于
6. be no mean: 了不起,很出色,很
His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself.
他母亲是一位画家,他自己是一位出色的艺术家。
TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness.
中庸之道是最大的幸福。
7. with no regard for 无论
The parent, with no regard for the child's intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative--or himself.
那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。
8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商
9. take account of 考虑
10.spell out制定
11.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位
12.all but 几乎=almost
13.shy away doing sth:避免做某事;
14.equip sb with sth 使某人具备..
15. A makes eminent sense to do sth.
A对于做某事意义重大!
In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.
总而言之,在当下这个时代,学习编程和统计学固然意义重大,学习历史和文学同样十分重要
16.Native 先天 Acquired后天
Born 先天 made 后天
Nature 先天 nurture 后天
Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天
intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天
native talent 先天practice 后天
17.hint at 预示
18.appeal to 吸引
Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience.
其他一些新的企业,也准备去吸引这样一些用户
19. weigh up 考虑
The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy.
总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响
20. go it alone 只身单干
The Microsoft decides to go it alone.
微软决定只身单干。
21. Go out (of) the window事情已经过去了,来不及了、不可能了;不重要了。
Yet the moment one mentions or hints at the Christian God, all tolerance and freedom of speech will go out of the window.
然而一旦有人暗示到__的神,所有的宽容和言论自由便被抛窗外。
22. living on another planet 意思就是说这个人一点都不现实。
The budget makes us consider the minister as a man living on another planet.
这个预算使我们觉得这个部长很不现实。
23. push comes to shove 紧要关头
Money is tight, but if push comes to shove we’ll have to get a loan.
资金真的很紧张,但是如果真的到了紧要关头,我们是可以申请贷款。
24. weigh in 意思是在辩论或争执场合中发表意见。
Owners of small businesses have weighed in on the interest rate debate. Most of them want to keep the rates low for as long as possible.
小企业主们在利率的辩论中发表了自己的意见。大多数的人希望尽可能久的保持低利率。
25. crack on 赶快做某事,努力做某事
五轮复习法
复习第一遍
按考试模式练习
考生在掌握考研英语基础知识后,要尽快开始考研英语真题复习。第一遍的时候就要严格按照考试时间,并且创造一个最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。试题每一部分都要认真做好,包括作文部分也要认真书写。做完真题后考生可对照参考答案,对自己的做题效果做一个简单的自我评估,并仔细对照。正确了解自身的英语实力,在此基础上,着手准备相对应的复习计划。
复习第二遍
培养解题思维
第二遍考生要在真题复习中分析揣摩命题人的命题思维和命题习惯,并在日常练习中将自己的思维向出题方向靠拢。在这一边真题复习中考生可以摘抄生词、长句进行分析,并有意识地进行记忆。进一步熟悉文章,正面分析正确选择项的方法。建议大家看答案的时候对后面的分析参考阅读即可,关键的是考生要锻炼自己分析总结的能力,形成自己的解题思路。除此之外,这一遍考生还需要对出的题目有一个分类,例如细节题目,例证题目,文章主旨题目等等,为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。
复习第三遍
分析错误选项
这一遍是至关重要的,主要从以下四个方面着手:
a、对比正误选项,找出差异所在
做完题目并正确修正以后,考生要分析出题人为什么设置某些错误选项,这些错误的选项是否有可辨别的特征。
诸如:用的是偷换概念还是以小代大?同意互换的修饰成分是否遗漏?作者观点题目答案给的是不是有出题人主观倾向以及这种倾向是不是可以作为规律来对待?此类等等。
b、错选带入原文,查看出题人意图
考生在做完一定数量的真题后,可以集中分析10篇进行总结,你会很惊奇的发现:原来每道题目错误选项的来路是这么的相似!这就是和出题人思路的接近过程,以后再见到这种错误选项的时候很大程度上考生就能感觉到什么应该是正确的什么是错误的了。
c、换位思考,揣测出题人思路
考生需要把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项,因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的。因此,如果单纯的从考生的角度思考错误选择项,很可能会百思不得其解,而在把握原文的基础之上把自己看成出题人情况就会很不同。这是提高考试能力的一个很重要的方法,考生经过一系列的训练能从出题人的思路把握选择项的时候,就是真正的考生知彼知己,能拿下考研英语的时候。
复习第四遍
回归文章本身
考生可以继续使用第三遍的复习方法,分析出题人是怎样把题目出出来的,具体思考以下几个问题:
a、体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目?
b、其它地方是不是可以出题目?
c、如果让你出题目你会怎样来出?
d、自己试着出上几道题目,比较一下和出题人的差距,进一步体会出题人出题目的把戏。
复习第五遍
再次按正规考试模式做题
再次像第一遍那样去做历年真题,总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。这一遍做题目的是再次深化贴近出题人思维方式,争取达到自己看到一篇文章在看题目之前就大致知道题会出在什么地方。应试策略和前面几遍的分析是分不开的,做好前四遍的复习,第五遍考生定会有惊喜发现。总的来说考研英语往往是一些考生考研复习路上的绊脚石,考研英语分数更是多数热门高校为考生设置的一道门槛。为了顺利跨过考研英语这道门槛,大多数同学都会在考研英语复习上花费大量时间和精力,在这个过程中,考研英语真题的复习是重中之重。真题往往需要考生们多次复习,反复分析,每次的复习都有不同的方法和重点。掌握正确复习方法考生才能循序渐进不断进步,直到将真题吃透。
书籍推荐:
1、单词要记,但不要用词汇书背。用真题带词汇解析的那种书,在真实语境中记,记得更牢更准。
2、真题才是王道,永远不要用杂七杂八的资料。真题的权威性无可比拟,要善于用真题摸索命题思路。
3、要是和我一样基础差,就从词汇和语法补起。我周围人用的最多的就是《考研圣经》,这本书逐词逐句精解真题文章,再难的句子都能看懂,单词问题也顺便解决了。感觉很不错。
4、从一开始就要制定详细且可行的计划,并且坚决执行,千万不能一天打鱼两天晒网。
5.第一部分的完型不要纠结,主要培养语感和速度,多刷几套题就行了。我宿舍有哥们用英语二真题·汇编王,感觉很实用,才十几块钱,性价比很高。
6、翻译的话不用每次都写,句中的重点词要会写,涉及的语法知识要清晰准确,另外尽量追求雅致的效果更好。
7、利用休息时间可以逛逛论坛,多接触,多交流,能学到很多有用的东西,还有资料可以下载用。
8、作文切记不要依赖模板,现在考研阅卷都是“反模板”的。我在考前看了《写作宝中宝》的三步作文法,学会了从思路拓展和语言提升两个方面改进自己的作文。
9、只要踏上了考研路,便要学会放弃,甘于寂寞;学会拒绝,远离一切诱惑。
10、有条件的话尝试提前联系报考学校,沟通考试方面的信息,尽可能多地掌握“内部消息”。
11、最后也是最重要的一点,放下手机,继续复习,NOW!
下面系统推荐一下98%人都在用的考研英语二复习书:
一、词汇
1.《非常词汇》
适合人群:英语一和英语二通用
推荐理由:800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词,通过句子记单词,让你不再由A背到Z,背单词不再那么枯燥,记忆量大大变小了。赠送4大赠本中的《必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词》重点分明,如果时间不充足 ,那么只需要背必考词就可以啦!
2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》
适合人群:备考时间不足的人;英语一和英语二通用
推荐理由:闪过作为英语教辅第二品牌,为什么说闪过英语适合备考时间不足的人,因为闪过英语辅导书都有“薄、准、精、快”的特点,让你在短期内闪过英语考试。大家都知道必考词=考研英语70分,可见必考词是多的么重要,但是必考词的应用比记忆重要的多,尤其是应用的数量。本书不仅浓缩了1800个必考词,还给出了必考词所有的考点短语,记住,是所有考点短语哦!这些短语帮你在短期内搞定必考词在考试中的应用。
二、长难句
闪过英语考研《长难句闪过》
适合人群:备考时间不充足的考生 ;英语一和英语二通用
推荐理由:《长难句闪过》被称作“长难句破解神器”,这本书不仅仅是向我们展示语法分析的结果, 而教你通过“找主干,理清修饰词,看标点”三个步骤教你轻松简单的破解长难句,让你一看就懂,一 做就会!如果长难句是你的障碍,那么这本书是你最好的选择。
三、真题
1.《考研圣经》
适合人群:英语基础薄弱的考生
推荐理由:逐词逐句逐题精解英语真题,把真题文章每句的难点词汇和语法掰开了揉碎一句一句去讲,不用查字典,更不用查语法书,彻底恶补你的基础!这本书有两个版本,一个是基础加强版(05-09年真题)——适合第一阶段打基础;一个是高分突破版(10-17年真题)——适合第二阶段复习,适合基础薄弱的考研党,适合自己的就是最好的!学长学姐们都大力推荐!
2.《考研英语二历年真题汇编王》
适合人群:想要刷题的人
推荐理由:刷题专用。这本书汇编了历年考试38套真题,适合在考前或者复习前期刷题用,题量大,却很便宜。想要刷题的人或者想全面了解往年考试真题概况的人,基本上都用这本书。
四、写作
《写作宝中宝》
适合人群:英语基础薄弱的考生
推荐理由:
1.涵盖所有的英语二真题作文,精选50篇必考话题作文!
2.通过词-句-段-篇层层推进,搞定基础,一步步教会你写作文!
3.利用真题“三步作文法”(模板范文+思路创新+语言创新)创新范文,教你写出好作文!这本书是大部分英语学长学姐们强烈推荐的英语二专用作文书!
真题练习过程中的注意事项
1 单词读懂
拿到一篇文章,里面的所有单词都要搞懂,同学们经常会陷入一个误区,就是执着于那些看起来比较长的难词,而忽略一些常见单词和特殊领域专业词。考研大纲要求掌握的单词其实只有5500个,老师常常提醒大家要背单词,因为掌握了这些单词基本上做题时词汇量就不会成为大障碍。考研英语需要的词汇量并不是很大,需要的是你的深度理解。真题文章中经常会出现熟词僻义的情况,虽是常见的单词但是在文章中确实有着我们平时比较少见的含义,例如“school”,通常我们理解的是“学校”,但是考研中最常考察的意义是“学派”,除了那些你不懂的生词,这次熟词僻义也是掌握的重点。只有做到这一点,你才敢说这篇文章的单词我都吃透了。另外,还要适当去积累一些专有名词,比如最常出现的Shakespeare (莎士比亚)、Einstein(爱因斯坦)、Confucius(孔子)等,作文中也会遇到。
2 划分长难句
长难句的重要性不用多说,通常情况下真题的每篇文章都会出现2到3句长难句。长难句的理解往往涉及答题,因为答案通常都在长难句之中。长难句需要正确地划分出句子结构。长难句一般包含多个从句,或者是颠倒顺序迷惑大家,比如倒装。最常见的是用多个从句,造成结构复杂,遇到这种句子,不用慌张,首先找出它的主干,也就是主谓宾。 比如下面这个例子:They want to expiain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. 第一步:划分句子的主干。其实就是They (主)want to expiain(谓)…… 他想要说明……第二步:同样的方法划分从句内容。后面是why 引导的宾语从句,也就是他想要说明的内容。why 引导的宾语从句有两个,用and连接。前一个是we (主)possess (谓)certain characteristics(宾),后一个we (主)(省略)exhibit(谓) certain behaviors(宾)。翻译就是:为什么我们具有某些性格特征并表现出某些行为。这样一个层级一个层级地去划分和翻译,就能化繁为简。所有的长难句套路不过如此。
3 熟悉每一个题目要考察的内容
做题的最高境界就是,一看到题目就知道出题人想考察什么。做对真题的关键在于准确地在原文中定位,答案往往就在你定位的那部分内容中。给题目分类此时就显得很重要了,一般来说考研题目无非就是词汇题、细节题、态度题、主旨题,要学会给遇到的每一道题目正确分类,并准确定位。
4 明白每个选项错在哪里
不要为了做题而做题。现在来说,正确率并不代表什么,重要的是你明白你为什么错。考研的题目都是有套路的,错误选项的错误虽然很隐蔽,但却有章可循,要判断出每一个错误选项的错误类型,是张冠李戴、无中生有、偷换概念还是常识干扰,每一个选项的错误原因找出来,才算嚼烂了一篇文章。
5 理解文章的主旨思想
做完一篇文章,要理解整篇文章的主旨大意,明白作者在表达什么。尤其要注意作者的褒贬态度。
★ 出国热英语作文
★ 考研自我介绍英语
★ 考研英语答案
★ 考研英语写作技巧
★ 考研英语学习方法
★ 考研英语复习计划
★ 考研英语范文
★ 考研英语自我介绍