下面小编为大家带来have是动词吗(共含12篇),希望大家喜欢!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Justok”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
have助动词用法
1、(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
have/has done现在完成时; had done过去完成时;will have done将来完成时;would have done过去将来完成时;have/has been doing现在完成进行; had been doing过去完成进行。
They haven't finished the job yet.
他们尚未完成该项工作。
2、(用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)……的话
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。
have动词用法
1、有,拥有
This coat has no pockets.
这件衣服没有口袋。
注意:have “有,拥有”,其疑问和否定形式有两种,如:
Do you have a brother? No, I don’t have a brother.
2、怀有,持有
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
3、体验;经验;患
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
4、拿;得到,取得
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
2) must have +done sth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”,“谅必”的意思。
---linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
---she must have gone by bus.
3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。
you ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
he ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。)
ought to 在语气上比should 要强。
4) needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事
i dressed very warmly for the trip, but i needn't have done so. the weather was hot.
5) would like to have done sth 本打算做某事
i would like to have read the article, but i was very busy then.
情态动词+ have +过去分词
1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
2) must have +done sth,对过去时间里可能发生的'事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”,“谅必”的意思。
---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
---She must have gone by bus.
3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。)
ought to 在语气上比should 要强。
4) needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.
5) would like to have done sth 本打算做某事
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
The two groups of children have quite different characteristics.
这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
Now she won't have to go out to work any more.
现在她不必再出去工作了。
There have been many changes in recent years.
近几年发生了许多变化。
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
No new SARS cases have been reported in the region.
该区没有新增非典型肺炎病例。
作者:杨秀祥
情态动词have to (口语中说成have got to) 表示客观需要做的事情,意为“必须;不得不”。它和其他情态动词相比较,有很多不同之处,现在就将其用法要点小结如下:
一、have to同情态动词must 的区别。have to 和must 都有“必须”的意思。但是 have to侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情。而must 侧重于表示说话人的主观看法,认为有义务,有必要去做某事。例如:
1. I have to clean my room first.
2. You must be here before eight.
二、have to 有人称和数的变化,其他情态动词没有。例如:
1. Mr Green has to work on the farm all day.
2. I / He can swim in the river.
三、have to有多种时态的变化,而can, may等只有过去式等形式。例如:
1. We will have to ask Li Lei instead.
2. I thought I could smell something burning.
四、have to不能直接用来否定或提问,需要助动词do / did / does等帮助。而其他的情态动词一般都可以直接进行否定和提问。例如:
1. What does she have to do?
2. You don't have to help her with her homework.
3. May I come in?
五、have to可以被may 等情态动词修饰,其他动词之间不能互相修饰。例如:
I think you may have to finish the work today.
Hi,大家好,我是动词have,你们早就认识我了吧。同学们很羡慕我的本领大,但我也有我的烦恼,就是有些同学对我认识得不够全面,常常用错我,下面我就向大家诉诉苦,希望大家能正确使用我。
烦恼一、读错我
因为我是个开音节,所以有些同学把我误读成/haiv/,记住我读/haiv/。
烦恼二、译错我
我最基本的涵义是“有”,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”。如:
I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
但有些同学一见到我就译成“有”,那你就大错而特错了,其实我的用法除意为“有”之外,还有不少其它涵义呢。请看:
1.作“买”讲。如:
I want to have a kilo of meat.我想买一公斤肉。
2.作“用;作用;借用”讲,如:
Excuse me, may I have your pen?打扰了,我可以用用你的钢笔吗?
3.我加上表示食品、饮料等名词,意为“吃;喝”=(eat,drink)。如:
I have /eat an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。
4.在我后面加上表示某种活动的名词,意为“举行;进行”。如:
The students are having a class.学生们在上课。
5.我还可作“邀请;招待”讲。如:
Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请我。
6.我善交朋友,还可与其它词构成一些常见的固定搭配。如:
have a rest休息一会儿,have a good time过得愉快,have a look,看一看,have a talk交谈, have a meeting开会等等。
烦恼三、变错我
我的第三人称单数不是在我的词尾直接加s (haves ),而是has,我和has在否定句、疑问句中,要借助助动词do,does构成疑问句,借助dont, doesnt构成否定句。并把has还原成我have。如:
Lily has some red pencils.
(否定句)Lily doesnt have any red pencils.
(疑问句)Does Lily have any red pencils?
我的否定句、疑问句也可以不借助于助动词,而直接在我have和has后加not构成否定句或将我have和has提到句首构成疑问句。不过这种变法只有我和has作“有”讲时才能用,千万别变错呀!如:
1. I have an eraser.
(否定句)I havent an eraser.
(疑问句)Do you have an eraser?
2. We have lunch at school.
误:We have not lunch at school.
正:We dont have lunch at school.
[小升初英语考试如何正确使用动词have]
不过需要指出的是,中英文有一个很大的差别,那就是英语是靠这个谓语动词的多种形变来表达时间的不同,状态的.不同,而中文呢这个动词是永远不变的。
比如说我吃饭,这个吃永远不变,不管我是说我正在吃饭,我将要吃饭,我已经吃饭,这个吃是永远不变的。而英语的这个eat会变很多次,都变的是谓语动词。
比如说 I eat breakfast。I ate breakfast。I have eaten breakfast。I will eat breakfast。所以这都是不一样的,这是英语当中的谓语动词的特点。
become相关词汇辨析
become,get,grow,turn,go,come。
这些动词均可表示“变成,成为”之意。
become最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。
grow常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的.过程。
turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。
go作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。
come侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。
动词have在中学英语中的用法
(兰州三十四中学 石玉兰)一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look,I have wings,just like you.(JBⅤL1)
He had fair hair and blue eyes.(JBⅥL2)
〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look,can't you see I've got teeth,too,(JBⅤL1)
I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)(JBⅡL11)
They're going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)(JBⅢL11)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)(JBⅢL11)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(JBⅢL11)
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)
I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10)
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in onesummer.(SBⅠL14)
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)
I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)
4.have on sth或have sth on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to bewearing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)
At the ball Mathilde had a diamond necklace on.
5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)
Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)
6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的`动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb do sth),表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17)
〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb(sth)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb (sth)done),表示:
①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10)
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid clothfor the coming great procession.(SBⅠ L8)
②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)
二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不
得不”、“必
须”,可用于各种时态。
浙江 盘笋
一. have sb do sth
此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”,宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者,但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后,即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如:
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。
The teacher had us hand in our homework on time.
老师让我们按时交作业。
We had Alice attend that meeting with him.
我们让艾丽斯与他一起参加了那个会议。
注意:此结构用于否定句中时,常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如:
I won”t have you say such things.
我可不允许你说这样的话。
We”ll never have such things happen again.
我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。
二. have sb / sth doing sth
在have sb / sth doing sth中,doing sth为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语;sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法:
1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”,此时have也可由keep来代替。例如:
His parents had him staying at home all the time.
他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。
The night before the procession, the two cheats had their lights burning all night long.
在举行游行的前一天夜里,那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。
We have never had women working in this part of our company before.
我们以前从来没有让女性在公司的这个部门工作过。
2. won”t / can”t have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意,通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。例如:
I can”t have you catching cold. Run and change your wet clothing.
我不能让你感冒了。快去把湿衣服换掉。
George, I won”t have you shouting at me that way!
乔治,我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫。
We can”t have them forcing their views on everyone else.
我们不容许他们把自己的观点强加于其他所有的人。
三. have sth done
在此结构中,宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系,所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当。这个结构一般有以下三种不同的意思:
1. 表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”,强调主语的意志。例如:
To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.
为御敌于国门之外,秦始皇令人将所有的边墙连成一体。
Mr Howe wants to have his washing machine repaired.
豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。
Mrs Smith had two of her teeth taken out last week.
上个星期史密斯夫人请人拔掉她的两颗坏牙。
2. 表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”,说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故,并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。例如:
I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.
上星期一我在回家的路上,钱包被(人)偷了。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken by the noise of jet planes passing overhead.
机场附近房屋的窗户有时被上空掠过的喷气式飞机的响声震破。
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines.
在一些产业中,工人的听力常被机器噪音所损害。
3. 表示“使完成某事”。强调事情的结果,而不强调动作的执行者。此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。例如:
We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.
我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。(“我们”可能参加这项工作,也可能没参加。)
She told me she had her house repaired.
她告诉我她的房屋修好了。(“她”可能参加了修理工作,也可能没有参加。)
The nurse will have your temperature taken.
护士要量你的体温。(主语The nurse参与完成。)
I have your medicine prepared now.
我已经把你的药准备好了。(主语I可能参与完成。)
四. have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态,或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此,宾语(人或物)与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:
It is too hot, so you must have all the windows open.
天气太热,你们得让所有的窗户都开着。
It”s sunny today. You”d better have your flowers out.
今天天气晴朗,你最好把你的花搬到外面去。
Tom is ill. So his mother has him to the doctor”s.
汤姆病了,因此他妈妈让他去看病。
He looked very fat because he had cushions under his robe.
他看起来非常胖因为他将软垫子塞进了袍子里面。
实义动词可以具体地表示动作、行为、存在、心理活动等。
例如:表示动作行为的实义动词:说(say)、看(see)、听(listen)、笑(laugh)、吃(eat)、喝(drink)、走(walk)、跑(run)、飞(fly)、学习(study)等等。
表示状态(存在、发展、变化、消失)的.实义动词:发生(happen)、存在(exist)、死亡(die)、有(have)、等于(equal)、扩大(expand)、生长(grow)等等。
助动词可以分为情态助动词、基本助动词和半助动词。
基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have。它们在句子中没有语义,只有语法作用,协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。例如:He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划。 情态动词,也称为能愿动词,表达主语做某事的可能、意愿或者必要。其包括能/能够(can)、会(can/will)、该/应该/应当(shall/should)、或许(may/might)、必须(must)、需要(need)、敢于(dare)等等。情态动词以实义动词的原型形式作为补语。
“it”同动词结合可以组成惯用词组,这种用法的it 无明确指代关系,也无明确语义。
go it (加油), make it (做到,起到,办成), rough it (生活困顿), hit it (猜对,说中), put it (陈述), come it (达到……目的, 成功地做……), foot/walk it (步行), hotel it (住旅馆), cool it (平静下来), boat it (坐船去), train it (坐火车去), trip it (长途旅行), king it (做帝王、统治), get it (挨骂), pig it (过困苦生活), go it blind (瞎干), fight it out(一决雌雄、干到底), call it a day(今天就干到这里、到此为止), take it out of sb. (拿…出气), go it alone (独自干)
1.----How can I wake up so early?
----Set the alarm at 5:00, and you’ll make it.
2.----My mother is 45 years old.
----Really? She doesn’t look it.
3.The last train has gone. Come on, we’ll have to foot it.
4.He never gives himself any rest; he’s always at it.
动词+it that +可以引导宾语从句
take it (认为、猜想), hide it (隐瞒), like it (喜欢), hate it (恨), dislike it (不喜欢),
see to it (确保), appreciate it (欣赏、感激), insist on it (坚持), rely on it (依靠),depend on it (依靠、相信), count on it (信赖)
1.I take it that he’s not interested in the book.
2.She hit it that she was married.
3.He saw to it that the work was finished on time.
4.He insisted on it that we set off before noon.
5.You may depend on/upon it that we’ll never desert you.
6.I hate it when a person speaks with his mouth full.
7.He would much appreciate it if you can do him that favor.
1.----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
----Yes, but I don’t like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
A.this B.that C.those D.it
2.I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
3.Will you see to _____ that the bag is brought back?
A.meB.itC.yourself D.them
4.I would appreciate _____ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A.it B.that C.you D./
5.I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A.this B.that C.it D.you
6.I would much appreciate____if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her. A.that B.it C.you D.her
7.I enjoy ____ when the sun shines bright and then I can take a walk on the beach.
A.it B.thatC.this D.them
8.You may _______ that we will give good thought to the demand you have made.
A.rely on B.rely to C.rely on it D.rely to it
★ 征文是演讲稿吗
★ 行色匆匆是成语吗