下面是小编整理的训练宝宝坐便盆的五个基本步骤（共含4篇），欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“榛果不见了”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
都说父母是这世上最伟大的人，的确可以说孩子的吃喝拉可以说都是做父母的要操心的一件事，而其中让孩子学会做便宜盆就是孩子成长中不可缺少的一部分，很多家长都反应孩子不喜欢自己坐便盆上厕所，其实这以父母的教育方法是有很大的关系的，只要父母们掌握了一个好的方法后孩子也会愿意自己做便盆上厕所的。
首先我们就要根据孩子的大小，为孩子选择一个最适合的便盆，记住要买孩子喜欢的那种便盆，这对孩子孩子自己坐便盆其实也是会有很大的好处的。
第1步――评估宝宝的准备程度
大多数人在他们的孩子2岁左右就开始进行如厕训练，但也有些孩子可能要到4岁才能准备好。你要观察宝宝正确的信号，比如模仿别人上厕所的习惯，而不要在他准备好之前给宝宝施加压力，最好对照一下基本清单，看看他是不是已经准备好了。
第2步――购买正确的用具
这是最开始，也是最重要的一步，你要购买适合孩子使用的便盆，或给你的普通马桶加个专门的儿童马桶圈。不管选择哪种，你都要确保宝宝能双脚踩地坐稳，这样他大便的时候才好使劲。你可能还需要给宝宝找一本有说明图画的书，或录像/DVD(如果能找到的话)来激起他对如厕训练的兴趣。
第3步――制定常规
每天一次让宝宝不脱裤子坐在便盆上，可以是早餐后、洗澡前或任何他很可能会大便的时间。这能让他习惯便盆，把它当作自己日常生活的一部分。如果宝宝不愿意坐在便盆上，也没关系。一定不要强迫他，或硬把他按到那儿。尤其注意当宝宝看上去有些害怕时，就别逼他了。
无论宝宝是不愿意还是害怕，都最好把便盆拿开，或者至少放在一边几周或一个月以后再试。如果他愿意坐了，那最好。不过，在宝宝这个年龄，不要试图向他解释为什么该用便盆，只要让他习惯去用就行了。一定要把便盆放在一个方便拿取的地方，既然它是便携的，宝宝就可以在家里任何地方使用。
第4步――摆脱尿布
让宝宝不带尿布坐在便盆上。同样，这是为了让他习惯用这种方式坐在便盆上的感觉。这时，你可以开始向他解释这是妈妈、爸爸(或其他哥哥、姐姐)每天要做的事。也就是说，在蹲马桶之前，脱裤子是一种大人式的行为。
如果宝宝明白了，并且尿尿或便便了，自然最好。但也别逼他这么做。你还是要等到他准备好，并表现出对自己使用厕所有明确的兴趣。
第5步――解释过程
向你的孩子展示怎么处理他的便便，也可能会有帮助。下次宝宝换尿布时，把他带到他的便盆那儿，让他坐下，然后给他解尿布，把大便扔进便盆。这有助于宝宝把坐下和方便联系起来。当你把他便盆里的东西倒进大马桶后，如果他愿意，就让他来冲水(但如果他害怕，就别逼他做了)，这样他就能看到这些东西被冲到哪儿了。教宝宝方便后，自己穿裤子和洗手。
让孩子自己坐便盆上厕所当然不是一天两天的事就可以完成了，总父母们也要学会给孩子足够的时间让他自己明白为什么要自己坐便盆，千万不要硬逼孩子坐便盆这样对孩子的心理健康也是会产生很大的影响的。
训练宝宝坐便盆的步骤是怎样的
作为妈妈，当要为宝宝开始如厕训练的时候，首先要从坐便盆开始。宝宝一开始对于坐便盆还是很无助的，妈妈这时候就要给宝宝鼓励，并细心指导宝宝如果正确坐便盆。训练宝宝坐便盆的步骤如下：
1、妈妈要细心观察宝宝排便规律。这是为了能让妈妈清楚知道宝宝何时需要排便，等宝宝到了排便时间的时候，妈妈就可以带宝宝到便盆旁，指导宝宝如厕。
2、让宝宝熟悉便盆。便盆虽然使用起来不难，但对于刚刚认识便盆的宝宝而言，还需要时间去熟悉便盆。
3、消除宝宝对便盆的恐惧感。有些宝宝会对便盆有恐惧感，觉得没有安全感，不比直接用纸尿片好。妈妈就要给宝宝说明用便盆多么有意思，让宝宝消除对便盆的恐惧感。
4、对宝宝要及时鼓励，反复强化。当宝宝开始进行如厕训练，妈妈要做好心理准备，这并不是一次就能让宝宝学会如厕的，在训练过程中，宝宝可能会出现其他的意外让如厕训练面临中止。妈妈不要对宝宝失败过多责备，及时的鼓励和强化能让如厕训练更顺利。
如厕训练的正确步骤
妈妈开始给宝宝进行如厕训练，也要懂得如厕训练的正确步骤，这样能让宝宝更快地接受。宝宝开始进行如厕训练一般包含以下七大步骤：
第一步：把宝宝带到坐便器旁
当宝宝在便器旁边的时候，妈妈应先询问宝宝是否有便意或尿意，教宝宝脱下裤子坐在坐便器上。并且教宝宝下次要大小便时，用语言告诉妈妈。
第二步：拉完后清洁小屁屁
卫生问题也不能忽视，如厕后一定要注意清洁。当宝宝拉完后，教宝宝如何用手纸清洁小屁屁。不要因为怕宝宝弄脏手而不教宝宝自己擦屁股，有很多宝宝上了幼儿园以后，因为“没人给我擦屁股”而感到莫大的精神压力，有些还会为此抗拒上幼儿园。其实只要家长多向宝宝示范正确的擦拭方法，几次以后宝宝就学会了。
第三步：教宝宝学会自己穿裤子和洗手
当宝宝会告诉妈妈有“需要”，并拉完后可以自己清洁小屁屁，妈妈还要教会宝宝整理自己的衣裤，并教宝宝便后洗手，养成良好的个人卫生习惯。
第四步：让宝宝明白坐便器的作用
不止要让宝宝知道如哪里如厕，还要告诉宝宝坐便器的作用。宝宝大便后可以当着宝宝的面清理掉坐便器中的大便，告诉宝宝，这才是它应该去的地方。
第五步：教宝宝使用抽水马桶
坐便器只是一个过渡，宝宝不能一直都使用坐便器。等宝宝再长大些，就可以指引宝宝到抽水马桶上大小便，并教会宝宝便后要及时冲水。男宝宝则要教宝宝小便前要先将马桶坐垫掀起，便后再将其放下。
第六步：开始夜间训练
除了白天如厕训练，妈妈还要逐渐培养宝宝夜间如厕习惯，让宝宝习惯在入睡前、早起后主动如厕。如果宝宝睡前饮水太多或情绪特别兴奋、身体特别疲惫，在凌晨时不妨叫起宝宝，再上一次厕所。
第七步：反复练习，强化训练
坚持反复训练。宝宝如厕训练不会一回两回就成功的。只有反复地训练宝宝，才能够养成宝宝上厕所大小便的良好习惯。当宝宝准备好学习这项成年人的本领时，宝宝就能学会。
如厕训练中的禁忌
1、不斥责宝宝的事故大小便。宝宝进行如厕训练的时候，往往会出小事故，例如将裤子弄湿来，或者小屁屁没有擦干净，这些都是妈妈不希望发生的事情，因此会责备宝宝。如果宝宝被妈妈责备多了，心理就有抗拒，反而和妈妈对着干，这对于宝宝而言是不好的。
2、别在把便时与宝宝激烈冲突。有时候妈妈对于宝宝能尽早学会如厕表现较为着急，容易在给宝宝把便进行如厕训练的时候因为宝宝表现不好而和宝宝产生激烈冲突，对宝宝而言，信心被打击，容易对如厕训练产生畏惧感，因此，妈妈应该要提醒自己，如厕训练需要时间让宝宝慢慢适应，着急也是没法起作用的。
宝宝如厕训练什么时候开始
小编认为作为家长应该耐心等一等，我们应该对宝宝们多些耐心和信心。等到孩子在生理上成熟了，在心理上也准备好了的时候，再进行如厕训练。一般这个分水岭在2岁左右，有些孩子早，有些孩子晚。在孩子准备好接受如厕训练之前，如果家长进行任何这方面的努力，都会欲速则不达，事倍功半，甚至适得其反。
据专家表明，尊重孩子的时间表，在孩子准备好了以后进行如厕训练，会比较顺利，孩子一般3岁之前就会掌握。如果和这个原则背道而驰，就不免经历极其漫长和痛苦的训练期，孩子有可能到了4岁还没有完全学会。
抛开生理上的原理，单说心理方面的因素：让孩子自己决定什么时候可以接受如厕训练，使得孩子感到对自己的生活有所控制有所把握，自己是主人。同时在训练中所获得的进步，也给孩子以自信心，并促进他取得更大的进步。如果剥夺孩子的自主权，提前训练，不仅会给家长带来许多不必要的麻烦，更会给孩子施加心理压力，造成伤害。传统的把孩子，有时会使孩子髋骨损伤，或者遗留尿频的毛玻甚至会让孩子今后的心理异常，比如强迫性人格、精神性便秘等等。
国外名师分享托福口语答题基本训练思路步骤
第一步：考生要先了解托福口语试题问的是什么
One crucial point to be able to speak logically in the test is by making sure that one truly understands the question or the problem that needs to be answered or solved. If the answer that one gives is not even related to the question, then the answer becomes totally illogical. Even if all the grammars, diction and even the choice of words are carefully said, the whole thing becomes nonsense. As they say, human beings were created with two ears, two eyes and one mouth because God wants us to listen more, see and observe more and speak less. In the medical field, doctor should be able to find the sickness first before being able to prescribe the right medicine. To be able to give the best solution and answers, students must be able to know and understand what the problem or question is.
要让托福口语有逻辑很重要的一点是你要真正理解问题的含义，知道应该如何解决问题，处理问题。要是你的答案跟问题毫不相干，答案就等于完全没有逻辑性。即便语法发音措词都很好，整个答案依然毫无意义。人有两只耳朵，两只眼睛，一张嘴，所以你要多听，多看，少说。医生也要先找出病症才能对症下药。同学们一定要先理解问题是什么，然后才能给出最好的答案和解决方案。
第二步：学会组织你的想法
I often hear students say “oops! I put my foot into my mouth again.” Students often speak words that they would regret later on once they are able to take the time to really think of the whole thing. Students often end up making the wrong decision or saying things that they would regret later on when they allow their emotion especially if it is negative to control them. To be able to speak logically requires a lot of brain power that is why it is logic. In the book of proverbs it says “as a man thinketh， so is he.” This simply means, students are what they think. During their idle times before the test, what students can do is think of questions, scenarios and situations of TOEL speaking test, then also think of the most logical answer that they can give. It is during this time that student’s brain is functioning more and not their emotion and adrenalin. They can process and practice everything properly without pressure. When the time comes that they come face to face with these questions, then they are prepared to answer confidently and logically because they were able to organize their thinking and plan ahead of time about the answer.
同学们常常在事后，等到有时间重新回想的时候再后悔。尤其是在充满消极情绪的情况下，大家总是容易做出错误的判断，说出错误的话，等到平静下来以后非常后悔。想要把话说得富有逻辑性是相当费神的事。在考前的空余时间里，同学们就应该思考问题，预设托福口语考试的场景，想想如何有逻辑性地回答问题。此刻，同学们的大脑胜过了情绪，更能够毫无压力地练习。由于事前已经把想法组织好，一旦面对考试问题，同学们就已经准备好富有自信和逻辑地回答问题了。
第三步：演练
After organizing ones thought, students should practice on how to deliver their organized thing king and ideas out loud to themselves and, if appropriate to a few others. Do it out loud because the words always come out right in your head, but if you have to speak them you'll catch some problems before hand. Most of the time students know what they want to say but when they say it out will be quite different from what they had thought. Do it again repeatedly. Keep doing it until you are comfortable and improved. Rehearsing is also a good way to build a student’s confidence in speaking. Practice makes perfect, it can really give student an ideal score in the exam.
组织好想法以后，同学们就要演练怎样大声对自己说了。如果可以的话，也可以对其他人说。大声说出来。语言已经在脑海中形成了。不过你会发现一些问题。很多时候，同学们发现要说的跟所想的有些区别。那就一遍一遍反复说，一直说到你自己觉得舒服，有所提高为止。这对提升考生的自信有极大好处。熟能生巧，这真的会给你带来高分。
托福口语开场的十大误区
误区一：废话连篇不知所云
典型失败案例：
Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……
修改方案：开门见山 直奔主题
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?
Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life。
Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection
Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!
误区二：中式英文人见人晕
典型失败案例：
Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”。
误区三：观点模糊态度暧昧
典型失败案例：
Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
误区四：偏离主题无轨电车
典型失败案例：
Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。
误区五：语法错误惨不忍睹
典型失败案例：
Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?
About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。
误区六：过分简单没有重点
典型失败案例：
Topic-The importance of environmental protection
This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!
误区七：用词不当 表达不准
典型失败案例：
Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family。
误区八:意思重复原地踏步
典型失败案例：
Topic-Your opinion on DINK families
My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society。
误区九：中国俗语胡乱翻译
典型失败案例：
Topic 1-Is it good to have a large family?
I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……
正确说法：
Happiness lies in having many children
Topic 2 -Should we pretend to know everything or admit our ignorance?
We all know, our Chinese old fathers and grandfathers said: “Know is know, don’t know is don’t know”……
Topic 3- Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?
Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”。
误区十：观点武断 态度强硬
典型失败案例：
Topic1-The importance of confidence
In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed。
Topic 2 - The solution to the traffic problem
I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
托福口语话题：公共场合不礼貌行为
Task：
Describe a behavior that many people may do in public that you find inconsiderate.
考题解析:
描述一个你觉得在公共场合最不礼貌的行为。
解题思路：
在观影过程中遇到大声喧哗的不礼貌行为
1. 看电影时需要保持安静，反感在电影院大声喧哗的不礼貌行为
2. 以糟糕的观影体验为例进行说明
高分表达：
沉浸在:be involved in
最新上映的大片:the newly released blockbuster
咯咯地笑:giggle
大为反感:be extremely offended
宝贵的观影经历:precious movie-watching experience
托福口语话题参考范文一：
In my opinion, chatting or discussing during the movie is really annoying and impolite. The cinema is a public space and people need a quiet environment to get totally involved in the plots, so any chatting or discussing will be extremely unwelcome and disturbing. For instance, last week, I went to a theater to watch the newly released 3D blockbuster, Warcraft. It was a great movie, but two girls sitting besides me were constantly making noises by chatting, eating loudly and even giggling from time to time. Viewers including me were extremely offended, and we tried to stop them but failed. Eventually, they were forced to leave, and precious movie-watching experience was totally ruined.
托福口语话题参考范文二：
As for me, making conversations in the cinema is extremely inconsiderate, however, some people tend to do it every now and then. A cinema is the place to enjoy high-quality movies, and recharge ourselves. So, what we should do is to keep quite during the play at the very least. What happened last week was that a bunch of high school students sitting behind me were talking and laughing at their normal volume during the whole film. Since my friend and I were constantly annoyed by the noise, which made it impossible for us to concentrate on the movie, I turned round and told them to stop, but they even wouldn’t bother to lower their voice a little bit. This was like the most infuriating movie-watching experience ever.
让宝宝穿脱自如：4步骤＋常训练
彤彤第一次穿衣是在无人指导下进行的。那天，19个月大的彤彤刚洗完澡，奶奶先给彤彤穿上连衣裙还来不及给她穿短裤时，有人在楼下喊奶奶，奶奶忙下去一趟，来回不过是上下楼两分钟的工夫，再回头却找不到原先准备好的短裤。奶奶明明记得放在床边的，可满床满地找来找去都找不到。最后奶奶也糊涂了，竟以为是自己记错了，遂重新到抽屉里翻出另一条短裤给彤彤穿上。当奶奶拎着她的裙子把短裤捞到小人儿的腰际时，忍不住大笑起来。原来那条刚“失踪”的短裤正歪歪的卷在小彤彤的肚子上。最搞笑的是，小彤彤居然把两只脚伸在同一裤管内，多余的一只裤管就阴错阳差的'搅在裙子里。等我们下班回到家，奶奶绘声绘色地描述那情形时，我们笑倒了！
笑声中我下决心要培养彤彤自己动手穿衣服。
虽然穿衣服在许多父母眼里是个小事情，但是我还是觉得非常有必要。因为我在一本书上看到：孩子自己在学着穿脱衣服的过程中，不仅能训练他们全身动作的协调性、准确性和灵活性，而且能培养孩子的注意力、记忆力和观察力，另外还能锻练手指的灵巧性、促进大脑的发育、发展孩子的方位感、有利于培养独立生活的能力、加强自信心和克服困难的精神等等等。呵，说得真好，真是有百利而无一害呀！从此每天给彤彤起床或脱衣睡觉时我就故意去引导她。
我教彤彤学穿衣服，共分了4个步骤。
首先，让她先熟悉穿脱的先后顺序。在她每天起床前，我先让坐在被窝里的彤彤认清衣服的前和后、正与反。现在的童装都有许多漂亮的装饰。我就利用这些明显的装饰和贴画教会彤彤来区分前与后的不同。
接着，我把衣服平摊在床上，让彤彤把胳膊套入袖子，再把头从领口里伸出来。然后把要穿的裤子放平，让彤彤先坐着把两条腿分别伸进两只裤管内，然后站起身再拎着裤子捞上腰。在我这样细致的指导下，彤彤穿得不太吃力。由于掌握了技巧，成功的机会比较大，相对就会更有信心些。
其次，在教彤彤扣钮扣时，我总是叮嘱她要从下往上扣，这样会顺手一点，并要彤彤用一只手先扒开扣眼，再用另一只手捏紧钮扣，最后把钮扣进扣眼里。
最后，在教彤彤穿袜子时我传授了她一套自己的心得。我先让彤彤弄清袜跟不能穿到脚面上，而是应该正好套住脚后跟，并且我会帮彤彤先把袜子卷起来，再让她把脚趾伸进袜筒内，然后一边伸一边拉袜口，这样穿起袜子来就容易多了。
虽然我教给彤彤的这些技巧比较有效，但彤彤在实践中还是存在着一些困难。所以我还要在彤彤边穿边学时给予及时协助和指导。彤彤在体味着成功的同时更是信心大增。有时，我帮她忙，她还固执地拒绝着说自己能行。看来，我的努力没有白费哦！
在彤彤自己对穿脱衣服感兴趣时，我总是耐心的站在床前进行指点。因为我知道仅凭着彤彤的那点兴趣是不够的，她还小，有些技巧不可能在短时间内就能掌握，如果要让她做到穿脱自如，还是需要一些时日的训练的。
通过在教彤彤学穿衣服的过程中，我想到一个简单的道理：虽然在父母的眼里，孩子永远是孩子，总认为他们时时刻刻需要我们的呵护和照顾，但是，过度的关心和保护就会在无意间压抑了孩子的发展、限制了孩子的成长。
现在，彤彤在我刻意的训练下，基本上能独立穿脱一些简单的衣裤，对于难缠的袜子也早已能穿脱自如了。我相信，再给一段时日，彤彤一定能独立做到自己的衣服自己穿的！
★ 说课的基本步骤
