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小升初英语名词复数和动词三单知识点及练习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习:写出下列各词的`复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二.动词三单的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ]
Leaf——leaves
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______
man______ woman_______
关于小升初英语的名词复数规则解析及对应的练习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
根据首字母写单词
1. It is almost ten years since Hong Kong r_______ to China in .
2. --- I'm going to Hainan on vacation.
--- Really? I h_______ you will have a good time.
3. Monday is the s_______ day of a week, not the first day.
4. The more carefully you do your homework, the f ________mistakes you will make.
5. Li Yuchun is very p_______ now. Many young people say she is a super star.
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled. One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful. ” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones. ” An old beggar woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I'm old and can't work, I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat. ”
But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”
A peasant (农民) woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough be-cause of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat. ” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.
The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything. ”
1. The three ladies .
A. had a quarrel every day B. were rich but unkind
C. had a talk about their hands every day D. lived by the side of the river
2. The old woman asked for something to eat, .
A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her
B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake
C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful
D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest
3. The peasant woman's hands were not so white as the three ladies' .
A. because of the hard work she had done
B. but she was stronger than any of them
C. so she didn't quarrel with the three ladies
D. but she was more beautiful than any of them
4. The old woman said that the peasant woman's hands were more beautiful than the three ladies' because .
A. she liked dark hands better than white hands
B. the peasant woman gave her half a cake
C. her hands had worked hard to provide food for people
D. the three ladies didn't give her anything to eat
5. Which of the following is the best tide for the passage?
A. Half a Cake B. A Peasant Woman's Hands
C. The Rich Woman's Hands D. Smooth (光滑的) Hands and Rough Hands
英语名词的单复数与一致性
1. 并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系
a) 由and连接两个名词或者代词作主语时
A and B分为以下四种情况:
i. A、B表示不同的人、物或者观念的'时候,谓语动词要用复数形式
Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.
Both the parents and the children are here.
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many等词修饰的时候,谓
语动词要用单数
Each boy and each girl is invited.
Every boy and girl is invited.
No boy and no girl is there now.
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
Bread and butter is nutritious.
b) 由or, not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致(注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
Either you or I am mad.
Neither you nor he is naughty.
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
All but one were here just now.
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
2. 单一主语的情况
a) 以复数形式结尾的名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
Physics is very important.
Every means has been tried.
b) 表示双部分工具的名称,衣服名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit,
piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
3. 动名词,不定式,从句作主语的时候,谓语动词一般要用单数
To see is to believe.
Swimming is a good way to keep health.
Who is her father is not known.
4. 集体名词作主语时
单复数同形的.单词
一、Chinese
n.中国人
The chef, staff and managers are all Chinese.
厨师、工作人员和经理都是中国人。
二、cattle
表示“牛群”,故用作复数名词。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
All his cattle were grazing in the field.
他所有的牛都在地里吃草。
三、police
该词通常表示“警察部队”,“警方”这样的含义,是一个集体名词。
The police are investigating the witnesses.
警方正在调查目击者。
四、poultry
是“家禽”的意思,如鸡、 鸭、 鹅等。若指这些活体的动物时,要当作复数名词来用。
1、Where are your poultry? 你养的家禽呢?
不过,若表示家禽的肉,则要当作单数名词来用。
2、Poultry is harder to come by nowadays than beef.
如今禽肉比牛肉难买到。
★ 单复数同型的名词