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谁来管一管考研复试-考研复试十宗罪
作者王全杰,全国人大代表、教授、硕士生导师。
笔者的一篇博客文章“我考研分数第一,我却落了榜”引起了众多网友的热议,相关博客的访问量达23万多次,评论达5000多条,新华社、中央电视台、中国青年报等权威媒体也相继发出相关报道和评论。 一个普通女生的考研遭遇竟引起如此多人的关注,一定有其深层次的原因。作为局中人只能“常无欲以观其妙,常有欲以观其徼”,高潮之中静下心来探讨一下其根由。不难觉察到引起波澜的源头是广大网民对考研复试公正公平的忧虑。
众所周知,目前我国研究生录取主要有两道关口,一是全国统考,一是招生单位复试。其复试环节包括专业课笔试、英语面试、综合面试、实验能力测试、身体检查等项目。
研究生全国统考是纯粹的客观打分,四门功课从进考场到网上公布分数全部程序都有严格的规范和制度,丁是丁,卯是卯,掺不得假,弄不得虚。尽管这种考分难以全面反映考生的能力,但由于它客观规范,量化性强,藏不得猫腻,考生对它信任有加,群众也很少对它的公平性提出质疑。但考研复试则不然,尽管它具有有利于全面考察学生能力、有利于学生个性发展观察等明显优势,但由于其以主观评价为主,过多的依赖于操作者个人的职业操守和道德良心,在当今的社会世风下引起人们过多的怀疑。笔者本人就是一个操作者(面试导师)又是一个怀疑者。我怀疑在打招呼、自我推介、登门拜访的情况下,我还能不能排除干扰,心如止水,“坐怀不乱”;怀疑即使我能达到圣贤地步,但我的好恶,我的偏见,我的性格能否给考生一个公正的评价,尤其是让我排出名次的时候。
当前的研究生复试究竟存在哪些问题以至于激起考生和民众如此的不满呢?通过所见所闻和媒体的报道,归纳其主要问题可能出在以下几个方面:
一、规则缺乏公示。某些单位在复试前并不出“安民告示”告知考生每个复试环节各占多少分数,复试分数占总分比例多少,是一票否决制还是积分制,致使考生心中无数,在懵懵懂懂中进行复试。例如由某单位招研,进行动手能力测试,试前和试后均未告知要写实验报告,一周后才说未交实验报告,后来了解到连监考人也不知道有交实验报告的要求。
二、复试各科目报分滞后或录取结果不及时告知。大部分招生单位在复试过程中,每进行一个科目,会即时将结果告知考生,录取不录取也能在二三天内通知。但有少数单位则采取秘不告人的策略,复试过程中各环节成绩和名次均严格保密,甚至最终也不告知考生。例如某研究所一个专业只有两人参加复试。当天就可将卷纸成绩和面试评价汇总完,但该所七天后才告知考生是否录取。迟报或不报各环节分数和名次,晚告知录取结果,无疑剥夺了考生的知情权,增加了单位内部调整和周旋的机会。其后果是失去了考生对复试的信任。
三、程序不规范。面试时什么条件能当考官?考官几人?是单数还是双数,一个单位内没有明确的规定,谁是主问谁是辅问,谁问专业,谁问个人情况,分工不明,实验能力测试只是随便指派一个人看一看,随意性很大。
四、出题不规范。对于不同考生面试问题难度差别很大,对于本校考生或重点学校考生面试问题很简单,象征性的提个问题、走个过场,有的甚至不提问题只说“你的情况我们都知道了”就算过关了。有的导师所提问题根本没有固定答案,如提问“化学反应分几种类型”这就和问中国人分几种类型一样难以回答。另外面试时间差别很大,有的20分钟,有的仅4、5分钟。
五、打分不规范。面试和实验能力测试预先不分等级,没有尺度,失误多少,扣多少分,没有任何标准规定,有时仅凭一个类似脑筋急转弯的问题,或一个动作错误即被定为应变能力差、专业知识差、动手能力差等,考生多有不服。
六、面试缺乏回避制度。很多院校都由考生的任课老师,班主任,毕业论文导师作为考官面试录取学生的情况,那么对同时参加面试的外校学生就缺乏说服力。
七、缺乏投诉、复议程序或不公布投诉、复议途径。考生有疑问、有异议无处查问,只能忍气吞声,吃哑巴亏。有的考生被淘汰,只是电话告知,“你实验能力不合格,不能录取”,考生再追问怎么不合格?对方说“不能告诉你详情”就扣下了电话。
八、缺乏组织监督。对整个出题、复试、评分过程,无有监督、检查,有些单位将一切权力下放到教研室,任由操作人员凭着良心去做为。由于监管不到位,造成许多单位人情、关系泛滥,暗箱操作成风。个别院校或院系有教师复试前办小型学习班、开小灶,由参与出题人员或复试考官对本校考生或关系考生进行群体辅导和个别交待,漏题、交底就见怪不怪了。
九、将考生按出身不同,分成三、六、九等。同样的统考成绩,同样的复试分数,重点院校或知名院校优先录取,甚至非重点院校考生在成绩占明显优势的情况下也被莫名其妙地淘汰。有些单位肆口贬低学校和考生,将非重点院校和其学生概之以考研基地、考研专业户,失去了分数面前人人平等的基本原则,剥夺了非重点院校同等分数、同等能力考生的读研权利。
十、对参与招研和复试的工作人员和导师缺乏教育培训和组织规范,未进行政策交底,未明确交待权利、责任、规范和纪律。考生向工作人员提出问题,一问三不知;有些导师稀里糊涂赶到考场,问一些不沾边的问题,有的监考老师竟不知道收哪几份卷子,考生敢怒不敢言。
出现以上问题的社会根源在于政府监督的`缺位;内部原因在于,招研单位把研究生复试当成自己的家务事,认为只要统考上了线,录取不录取在于我,录取谁都一样,忽视了教育的公正和公平,忽视了对社会负责和对考生的负责。同时,部分单位缺乏平等观念和对考生权益尊重的意识,更没有为考生服务的意识,也是出现以上问题的原因之一。
以上问题的存在,严重地破坏了国家教育考研录取的公正性,损害了研究生制度的权威性,在许多地方和人群中,一提考研复试,无不摇头叹息,无可奈何。难道考研复试就是一块禁地,不能进行质疑,探讨改革吗?
我记得刚刚恢复研究生招生时,每个招生单位都将招研看作非常神圣的事情。老教授、老导师个个诚惶诚恐地对待自己的导师权力,小心翼翼地为国家选拔优秀人才,很少见人情关系和暗箱操作。过了二十五年,社会发展了,教育水平提高了,而我们的招研的社会公信力反而降低了,这到底是因为什么?
同样是考试,高等学校招生全国统考的权威性和公信力反而提高了,人们赞扬说“高考(Q吧)是当今社会的一块净土”。笔者认为除了考研复试本身具有主观属性外,缺乏监督是其失去公信的主要原因。
在改革开放日益深入,政治走向民主进步的今天,考研复试已成为实现教育公平的最后堡垒。政府应该倾听考生和民众的呼声,正视考研复试中存在的问题,认真探讨考研制度的改革,加强对考研复试的监督,切实维护考生权益,使复试走向规范、公平、公开、透明,逐步恢复其在百姓心中的权威性和公信力。
1.广泛阅读,关注导师学术动态
2.不空谈理论,讲究理论与实际相结合
对于一些理工科的专业,很讲究实践能力,而在面试中切记不要大谈特谈一些理论知识,多少会有班门弄斧的意味。很多老师会通过观察学生的实践能力来考量学生的综合素质如何。所以理工类的小伙伴要在实践上下功夫。
当然英语口语能力是一定要锻炼好的,很多学校都会有国外研究项目交流机会,这也是考察的一点。另外,作为一个刚毕业的学生,毕业设计就是你动手能力最大的表现,所以可以适当的谈谈你的毕业作品。
3.态度诚恳,礼貌谦虚
研究生必备的素质就是能吃苦耐劳,而表现出这样的学生一般都会受到老师的青睐。
对于个人素质来说,高傲的姿态是行不通的,只会说空话,过度表现自己,不懂礼貌都是老师不会青睐的。有一颗诚恳求学的态度,说话措辞谦虚礼貌,对老师的问题回答的条理清晰,面面俱到是很容易给导师留下好印象的。
1.考研复试时间及考研复试技巧和注意事项
2.2017考研复试基本常识汇总
3.2017考研复试速成方法
4.2017考研复试分数线预测
5.考研复试结束档案如何转?
6.考研复试考什么
7.2017考研复试6个实用建议
8.2017考研复试常见6类问题
9.2017最全考研复试技巧
10.2017考研复试常见问题汇总
考研复试自我介绍
1. 个人基本情况简介(姓名、年龄、本科院校及专业)
Good morning, my dear professors. First, I am very glad to be here for this interview. My name is ( 姓名 ) . I am (年龄 ) years old and I come from( 城市名 ), a very beautiful city in ( 省份 ) Province. My undergraduate degree was accomplished <已经毕业>/ will accomplish<将要毕业> in ( 本科学校名称 ), majoring in ( 专业名称 ) .
2. 性格特征
Generally speaking, I’m optimistic, easy-going and rich in curiosity. I am also a person with great determination and perseverance. As long as I make a decision, I will try my best to accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is. I don’t give up easily and will always try to find out a way out of difficulties.
整体而言,性格开朗、为人随和,好奇心强。我也是一个果断而有毅力的`人,一旦下定决心,无论困难程度,都会全力以赴完成,从不轻言放弃,而是竭尽所能解决问题。
3. 兴趣爱好
Well, in my spare time, I like playing basketball, for this game could not only refresh my body and my mind, but also enable me to realize the significance of team spirit.
Besides, English is my favorite subject. I like to do something relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes in order to improve my proficiency in English. But I deeply understand there is still room for improvement in my English, so I will keep working on it.
I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I never fail your expectation. I’ll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society.
在业余时间,我喜欢打篮球,这项运动不仅有益身心,而且让我认识到团队精神的重要性,
另外,我也喜欢英语。喜欢做与英语有关的事情,例如听英语歌曲,观看英语影视节目。为了提高英语水平,我还参加了一些英语俱乐部和英语协会举办的活动。当然,我自知自己的英语水平还有很大的提升空间,因此我会继续努力学习。
如果给我可以考虑我的申请,我将非常感激。如果能有这个荣幸在贵校学习,我承诺永远不会儿让各位老师失望。我一定尽我所能,全力以赴的学习工作,做一个对社会有益的人。
4. 结束句 (再次表示感谢)
That’s all for my self-introduction. Thank you so much again for giving me this opportunity for this interview.
以上就是我的自我介绍。再次感谢各位老师给我提供面试的机会。
最后建议英语基础薄弱的同学可直接背诵词模板,而对于英语基础较好的同学可根据自己的实际情况做出适当修改,以期给面试官留下更为深刻的印象。
考研复试自我介绍
good morning. i am glad to be here for this interview. first let me introduce myself. my name is ***, 24. i come from ******, the capital of *******province. i graduated from the ******* department of *****university in july, XX. in the past two years i have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while i have been teaching *****in no. ****middle school and i was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two. now all my hard work has got a result since i have a chance to be interviewed by you。i am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. in my spare time, i have broad interests like many other youngers.i like reading books, especially those about *******. frequently i exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. in addition, during my college years, i was once a net-bar technician. so, i have a comparative good command of network application. i am able to operate the computer well. i am skillful in searching for information on internet. i am a football fan for years. italian team is my favorite. anyway, i feel great pity for our country's team。
i always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. of course, if i am given a chance to study ****** in this famous university, i will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******。
good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. i am very glad to be here for your interview. my name is song yonghao, i am 22 years old. i come from luoyang, a very beautiful ancient city. my undergraduate period will be accomplished in chang''an university in july, XX; and now, i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university。
generally speaking, i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard. to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. furthermore, i am a person with great perseverance. during the days preparing for the first examination, i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. and just owning to this, i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end。
well, in my spare time, i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorite. i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability. but i know my english is not good enough, i will continue studying。
ok, that is all, thank you for your attention。
考研原因
there are several reasons.
i have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when i came here last summer. in my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. this is the first reason。
the second one is i am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. it''s a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. i suppose this is the most important factor in my decision。
thirdly, i learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. however, i think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. life is precious. it is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world。
in a word, i am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here。
Good morning, teachers, I am honored to beinformed to have thisinterview.
Introduce yourself
First let me introduce myself, my name is_____, _____ years old, andDavid is my English name. I am open-minded, easy toadapt, compatible with myfriends, and willing to help others.
Introduce your college
I studied in _____ University.Although itis not well know, I still appreciate it, because it offers me achance todevelop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid andgreatprogress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtainscholarshipmany times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good commentsfromteachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strivetofinish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my collegelife.
Introduce your family
In my family, there are three members, myfarther, my mother, and I. Myparents are workers, my father works very hard,and he is always fullyoccupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother,of course, while I amat home, I would help her. I love my parents and they loveme, too. When I makea success, they are more excited than me, and support me todo better. Eventhough I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrowwith me, andencourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduateexamination,the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents‘ love is unselfish, Iam deeplyaffected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.
Introduce your hometown
My hometown is _____, a young city in _____Province.It is famous for its _____ and _____. There are great scenes here,_____,_____, _____, and so on. Each year, many people come here for tourandinvestment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, abetterfuture of _____ is coming (round the corner).
Introduce your reason for preparing thepostgraduate exam
During the past four years, I have learned alot of professional knowledgeand practical skills, but gradually, I realize itis not enough. In my opinion,further study is actually urgent for me to realizeand finally achieveself-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch anyopportunity forself-development, especially in the competitive modern society.Therefore, Iprefer to go on for further education.
Why do you choose to study in our department?
I am deeply impressed by the academicatmosphere when connecting to theweb site of your department. In addition, I amattracted by the process of_____, and want to do something for _____. As theproverb says ‘process is theactivityof today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got achance to studyhere, I would like to continue to accept professional training,in order to getready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goalsoon.
About your future plans:
What do you expect to achieve during yourstudy if you are enrolled intothis institute? There must be many things tolearn if I were enrolled into myideal research field. I hope I can build up asystematic view of _____,especially in the fields of _____. Sincerely, my wishis to get a completecomprehension of _____. On the other hand, I am dreaming ofthe participationof some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I willget moreexperience in practice. And what‘s more, I expect to continue my study fordoctorate degree, if it ispossible. In a word, I am looking forward to makingup a solid foundation forfuture profession which is based on three years ofstudy here.
Do you have any hobbies?
In my spare time, I like reading books,collecting cards and coins,playing volleyball, communicating with friends, andso on.
I also like English very much, I am fondofwatching English films and listening to English songs, I passed CollegeEnglishTest Band six in _____. I do believe there is still a long way for me tolearnEnglish well enough, however I will not shrink back, because I realizethatEnglish is a bridge connected our country with the outside world.LearningEnglish is the most direct and available method for intercourse amongcountriesand also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology fromothernations.
Respected Professors, Good afternoon! It's myhonor to meet you here. Nowplease allow me to give a brief self-introduction.
I'm _____ years old, born in _____ city,_____ Province.In the year of _____, I entered _____ University,majoring in_____. During those 4 years' study, I worked hard and I was alwaysactive invarious activities. I gained the first scholarship for four times andI joinedthe Communist Party at the college.
After my graduation in June, I worked in______ company. I got a positionin the _____ Department the first year and Iwas involved in several internetprojects, such as the one for College studentRecruitment in Henan Provinceand the one for Computer Center in MathmaticsDepartment in Zhengzhou University.Owning to my hard work, I was awarded theBest Newcomer Prize in the year.
The next year I was transferred into thePrincipal Customer Department,responsible for developing and strengthening agood relationship between theprincipal customers and my company. Two majorcustomers, Henan ProvincipalDepartment of Transportation and Henan ProvincialDepartment of Personnel areunder my work.
However, with time going on, the more Iexperienced, the clearer Irealized that I'm really interested in the EnterpriseManagement. I find manyenterprises have the problem of an unmatched managementto its developingspeed. I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope Ican study furtherin this University.
So I resigned in August, and startedtheway to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'mfinallystanding before your honorable professors now. I'm really excited.Though I'vesacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it'sworthwhile. Ibelieve working hard will finally be prepared. Thank you!
Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be herefor this interview. First,let me introduce myself to you. My name is _____. Iwas born on _____. I am alocal person.I am graduating from Jilin NormalUniversitythis June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get theopportunity tofinish my postgraduate courses in Jilin Universitywhich I havedesired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have suchability! Iam a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, Ithink I amquick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward tomypostgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosingmeis the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:
First of all, I love my major. Chineseliterature is the symbol of thestart of Chinese literary modernization. Itplays an important part inmodernization of our citizens‘ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is veryclose to our daily life and it candeeply reflect the styles and features ofour society. I am fascinated by thegreat masters‘ refreshing or warm orprofound styles aswell. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficialknowledge. I hope Icould have a better understanding in modern literature bystudying further. Thisis a very important reason for me to take thepostgraduate exams.
Next, I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarlyatmosphere. And the most important,it‘s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.
Finally, I want to talk about a verypractical problem. That is my dreamof becoming a teacher in the university. Iwant to realize my dream and makemyself to be a well-qualified person. I thinkthe postgraduate studies canenrich my knowledge and make me competent in myfuture job.
That's my simple and clear reasons why I tookthe postgraduate exams.
My university:
I‘m graduating form Jilin Normal Universitythis June which has ahistory of 50 years. It shares many same characteristicswith Jilin University.Both of them have arefreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years' studyingthere made me anindependent, optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate theeducation myuniversity gave me.
Thank you for your time!
★ 考研复试自我介绍
★ 考研复试自我介绍
★ 考研医学复试攻略
★ 考研复试 农学类
★ 考研复试 工学类