今天小编就给大家整理了英语翻译句子练习题（共含10篇），希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“流年忘返”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
英语翻译的练习题有哪些？一起来巩固一下所学过的知识吧！
单词拼写
（一）
1. _______（九月）10th is the Teachers' Day.
2. Can you tell me the_______（高度）of the Mount Huangshan?
3. The old man's sudden_______（死亡）made all his children very sad.
4. In this book, you will find out how to_______（解决）these difficult problems.
5. He'd rather play computer games than_______（慢跑）along the road.
6. You should make a_______（决定）whether to go or to stay right now.
7. Anna was sick of her brother's annoying_______（举止）．
8. [．苏州]Do you know the difference_______（在……之间）“beside“ and ”besides“？
9. Some boys ran out of the classroom_______（吵闹的）after class.
10. We should take action to protect the_______（濒临灭绝的）giant pandas.
（二）
1. The earth is becoming more and more_______（拥挤）．
2. If you live in a new city without friends, you can be very_______（孤独）．
3. Millie will go to England for further_______（教育）after she leaves college this summer.
4. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous_______（演员）in the world.
5. It takes Mars about two years to revolve_______（完全地）around the sun.
6. [2011．连云港]-I am worried I’m getting fatter.
-You should eat_______（少）food and do more exercise.
7．[2011．苏州]It's my cousin's_______（第二十三个）birthday next week.
8. This is the_______（吵闹）song that I have ever heard.
9．[2011．南通]Frank loves playing basketball and practises_______（两次）a week..
10. What an_______（激动的）result! Our team won the game at last.
（三）
1. The doctor told me to be_______（放松）and have a good rest for a few days.
2. My cousin has a_______（习惯）of keeping his eyes closed when he listens to music.
3.Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest Chinese_______（科学家）in the world today.
4. We need some yogurt, two_______（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.
5. Each colour on the world map_______（代表）a different country.
6. This kind of sunglasses will be the most_______（时髦的）in the shop this summer.
7. All of us were excited at his_______（到达）．
8. [2011．苏州] Would you like to_______（分享）your experiences with us?
9. Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be_______（污染）．
10. My mother often cooks_______（美味的）food at weekends.
（四）
1. [2011．苏州]_______（实际上），we still have a lot to learn.
2. Do you know the_______（重要）of saving water?
3. This T-shirt makes him feel_______（不舒适）．
4. Mr Wang left_______（生气）without saying anything.
5. The doctor often_______（建议）me to take more exercise.
6. Because of his_______（警告）, 1 was careful.
7. [2011．苏州]This book is of great______________（价值）to beginners.
8. We should drive very slowly on_______（雾）days.
9. Yesterday the temperature_______（下降）a little and we felt cold.
10. We think that she has all the_______（特性）to be our monitor.
句子翻译
（一）
1.一直往前走，在第二个路口右转。
______________________________________________________________________
2．李先生太忙，不能来看比赛了。
______________________________________________________________________
3．在地图上很容易找到我们学校。
______________________________________________________________________
4．他们尽力想逃跑。
______________________________________________________________________
5．我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划。
______________________________________________________________________
（二）
1．你们中多少人去过法国旅行？
______________________________________________________________________
2．你父亲给了你什么作为生日礼物？
______________________________________________________________________
3．没有人能确保通过这次考试。
______________________________________________________________________
4．房间里一定很冷，因为她在发抖。
______________________________________________________________________
5．[2011．苏州]我们的作业必须准时交。
______________________________________________________________________
（三）
1．现在这个地方已经变成公园了。
______________________________________________________________________
2．他已经结婚了。
______________________________________________________________________
3．[2011．苏州]我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
______________________________________________________________________
4．她声音太小，没人能听见。
______________________________________________________________________
5．昨天妈妈在洗衣服时，我在听音乐。
______________________________________________________________________
（四）
1．自从去年以来我就没有给他写过信。
______________________________________________________________________
2．在他们随着音乐跳舞时，我们都在鼓掌。
______________________________________________________________________
3．[2011．苏州]我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮、有耐心。
______________________________________________________________________
4．这些漂亮的发卡非常配她的衬衫。
______________________________________________________________________
5．他们的衣服五彩缤纷，以至于我不停地拍照片。
______________________________________________________________________
（五）
1．[2011．苏州]她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
______________________________________________________________________
2．飞机起飞的时候噪音很可怕。
______________________________________________________________________
3．他时不时地感到孤独。
______________________________________________________________________
4．表演者都穿着不同的戏服。
______________________________________________________________________
5．她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。
______________________________________________________________________
（六）
1．必须采取措施使地球免受污染。
______________________________________________________________________
2．三年前语文是由王老师教的。
______________________________________________________________________
3．我们的城市发生了很大的变化。
______________________________________________________________________
4．我认为上周末他们过得不愉快。
______________________________________________________________________
5．他从车上摔下，并受了伤。
______________________________________________________________________
（七）
1．那个博物馆是8年前建造的。
______________________________________________________________________
2．学生们正在打扫教室，是吗？
______________________________________________________________________
3．你知道你爷爷多大年纪吗？
______________________________________________________________________
4．下星期将有一场精彩的足球比赛。
______________________________________________________________________
5．---格林先生来这所学校有多久了？
---3年半了。
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词拼写
(一)
l. September 2.height 3.death 4.solve 5.jog
6. decision 7. behaviour 8. between 9. noisily 10. endangered
(二)
l. crowded 2.lonely 3.education 4.actresses 5.completely
6. less 7. twenty-third 8. noisiest 9. twice 10. exciting
(三)
1. relaxed 2. habit 3. scientists 4. tomatoes 5. represents
6. fashionable 7. arrival 8. share 9. polluted 10. delicious
(四)
1. Actually 2. importance 3. uricomfortable 4. angrily 5. advises
6.warrung 7.value 8.foggy 9.dropped 10. qualities
句子翻译
(一)
1. Walk straight on, and turn right at the second turning. (或 take the second turning on the right.)
2. Mr. Li is too busy to come and watch the game.
3. It is very easy to find our school on the map.
4. They tried their best to run away.
5. We had/have no choice but to give up the travel plan/the plan for the trip.
(二)
1. How many of you have traveled to France?
2. What did your father give you as the birthday present?
3. Nobody is sure to pass the exam.
4. It must be cold in the room for she is shaking.
5. Our homework must be handed in on time.
(三)
1. Now the place has turned into a park.
2. He has been married for 20 years.
3. I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.
4. Her voice is so low that nobody can hear her.
5. I was listening to music while mother was doing some washing yesterday.
(四)
1. I haven’t written to him since last year.
2. We were clapping while they were dancing to the music.
3. Our new English teacher is young, beautiful and patient.
4. The fancy hair clips match well with her blouse.
5. Their clothes were so colorful that I couldn't stop taking photos.
(五)
1. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day leaning English.
2. The noise was terrible when the plane took off. .
3. He feels lonely from time to time.
4. The performers wore different costumes.
5. She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class. '
(六)
1. Something must be done to prevent the earth from being polluted.
2. Chinese was taught by Miss Wang three years ago./Miss Wang taught us Chinese three years ago.
3. Great changes have taken place in our city.
4. I don't think they enjoyed themselves last weekend.
5. He fell off the bike and hurt himself.
(七)
1. That museum was built eight years ago.
2. The students are cleaning the classroom, aren't they?
3. Do you know how old your grandpa is?
4. There's going to be a wonderful football match next week.
(或 There'll be a wonderful football match next week.)
5. - How long has Mr. Green been at this school?
- For three and a half years(或 For three years and a half).
1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.
2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.
3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.
4. 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather， the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.
5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.
6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?
______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?
7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.
8. 他问我今天是否有空。
He asks me ______today.
9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard， ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.
10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.
1. so，that，practicing.表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…;表示“坚持 / 不断 / 反复做某事”用keep doing sth.
2. does;washing.表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does.
3. sure;fun.表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun， have a good time或enjoy oneself.注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a.
4. Thanks to / Because of， be put off.注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。
5. as important as表示“一样 / 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如……”时，第一个as还可用so替代。
6. How; with.表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb.
7. such a， that， regard， as.其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher;regard sb as…把某人看作……。
8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。
9. up your mind， and， sooner or later.因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one's mind to do sth;表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later.
10. gives，a hand.因为give sb a hand (with sth)=give a hand to sb (with sth) = help sb (with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。
(B)在下面对话空白处填入适当话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)使对完整。
A: May I speak to Nick?
B: This is Nick speaking.
A: Hi, Nick! I haven’t seen you for a long time. What (6)________to you?
B: I have been in hospital.
A: Oh, (7) ________ . But for what?
B: I (8)___________ three weeks ago.
A: Really? (9)___________?
B: Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.
A: Good. But how did it happen?
B: I was driving fast to work on that rainy morning. I couldn’t stop my car and it (10)________ another car.
A: Oh, you should drive slowly.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。(共15分)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)
1. 你知道汤姆在哪吗?他没有出席昨天的聚会.
Do you know where Tom is? He didn’t __________ ___________
at the party yesterday.
2. 你曾经错拿过别人的钥匙吗?
Have you ever taken others’ keys _________ ___________?
3. 坚持你的梦想,总有一天它们会实现.
Hold on to your dream, one day they may ____________ __________.
4. 这个音乐使我想起我的学生时代。
The music __________ me ________ my school days.
5.你最好戒酒，否则你会生病的。
Mr Brown, you’d better ______ _______drinking, or you will get ill.
6.做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一.
__________________________________________________________________
7.他过去常点着卧室的灯睡觉.
__________________________________________________________________
8.不应该允许十六岁的孩子有兼职工作.
__________________________________________________________________
9.为什么不考虑去某个令人放松的地方哪?
_________________________________________________________________?
10.他提出的策略效果很好。
_________________________________________________________________.
Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共20小题，每小题1.分;满分20分。)
A.通读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(10分)。
Yesterday I read a report on a charity show in a local newspaper. The aim of the show was to 1 money for the poor children. In the poor areas, some children were out of school because their parents couldn’t 2 their education.
Many pop stars 3 the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wan g and Kitty Chen. The stars didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for long! There were a lot of performances 4 singing and dancing. The audience(观众) were so 5 that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was 6 .
All the people followed the stars’ example. They showed their generosity(慷慨)in 7 their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children could get back to school.
Now many charity shows 8 in our country, not only to support the education in poor areas, but also to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s rescue(援助) 9 one is in trouble.”
I 10 the whole world will become better and better.
( )1. A. raise B. pay C. spend D. cost
( )2. A. pay for B. pay C. cost D. get
( )3. A. took part in B. joined C. got to D. had
( )4. A. for B. of C. as D. like
( )5. A. exciting B. excited C. sad D. surprised
( )6. A. boring B. bad C. successful D. easy
( )7. A. bring B. collecting C. taking D. donating
( )8. A. hold B. are holding C. are held D. will be held
( )9. A. when B. than C. before D. because
( )10. A. want B. hope C. love D. wish
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
on, listen, others, hear, of, ask, answer, activity, another, small, learn, we
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important(11) _____________of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s h omes. Some people say the world is (12)____________than before because of TV.
What’s going on in (13)__________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest(最深的)part (14)___________the sea?
If you want (15)__________ these and other kinds of question s, just turn (16) _______ the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or (17)__________ to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can(18)______________ and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps us to open our minds. TV often gives (19)_____________ new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something that can be (20)_____________ on TV.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共40分，30小题，其中A--D每小题1分，E―F每题2分。)
阅读下面阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Henry: I find the Internet is very good for shopping. I use more and more for buying books and CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet. The other thing I can do is to book(预订) travels over the Internet. I booked a cheap flight once. It was very easy, and it was really good.
David: I use the Internet for games. I play chess with people all around the world. Last night I had a game with someone from Japan. I also download (下载)games from the Internet, so I can have any game I want.
Peter: I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my schoolwork. I use the online dictionaries, encyclopedias(百科全书) and magazines. It’s great because I can download pictures or articles and use them to help my homework. It’s very easy to use and it’s free, so I like it.wwW.x kB 1.c Om
Tony: Well, the main thing I use the Internet for is to e-mail. I usually write to my customers(顾客) by e-mail, and my customers answer me by e-mail, too. We probably send and receive four or five hundred e-mails a month. But of course, I also use e-mails to keep in touch(保持联系) with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and we send e-mails to each other every day.
( )1. ________ prefers to use the Internet to buy things.
A. Henry B. David C. Peter D. To ny
( )2. David’s hobby is to __________ on the Internet.
A. read books B. book flights C. play games D. download pictures
( )3. Peter can use the Internet to ____________easily.
A. play chess B. do schoolwork C. do some shopping D. talk with his daughter
( )4. From the passage we know that .
A. Peter is a teacher B. Tony is a businessman
C. David is an engineer D. Henry is a bookseller
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheap flight.
B. David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet one night.
C. Tony often e-mails to his customers, friends and family.
D. Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet.
B
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more.. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract , multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
( ) 6. What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A. He thinks the life now is very good.
B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D. He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
( ) 7. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A. 生活 B.工作 C.婚姻 D.家庭
( ) 8. What has happened these years according to the passage?
A. Children don’t have to think any more in school.
B. Students use calculators in math class.
C. Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t.
D. All of above.
( ) 9. What changes have happened to some families?
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, b, c D. a, c, d
( ) 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Life now is much simpler.
B. People have too much time to talk with each other now.
C. The writer’s grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.www.X kb1.coM
C
A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
( )11. At first the boy cried because _______.
A. he hurt himself and felt bad
B. he wanted to give himself a surprise
C. he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D. he hoped his father would help him
( )12.When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.
A. it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B. someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C. there were many other people in the mountain
D. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
( )13. The father shouted to the mountain to ________.
A. find o ut who was repeating his voice
B. have fun with other people in the mountain
C. show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D. let his son know whose voice was louder
( )14. The word “Echo” means__________.
A. life itself B. repeating voice
C. love in the world D. everything in life
( )15. From the story, we know _________.
A. the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B. the father had his own way to teach his son
C. it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D. the boy and his father were rather tired
D.
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大脑).
( )16. Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A. the teacher doesn’t know much
B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C. the teacher would not like to teach
D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside
( )17.A teacher’s work is _________________
A. to teach all subjects B. to teach everything
C. to teach the students how to read and think D. to work hard
( )18.To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A. work out maths problems B. remember all the facts
C. study science D. study
( )19.Why did the famous scientists become succes sful ? Because__________
A. they knew how to study
B. they remembered all the formulas
C. they didn’t get everything from school
D. they didn’t know how to use their brains
( )20.Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Outside school study is as important as school study
B. It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts
and formulas.
C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.
D. It’s helpful to read more books outside school.
E.
根据短文内容,回答问题(10分)
Ayumi lived with her mother when she was a kid.She couldn't remember her father because he left the family when the girl was five and never came back.Ayumi's mother gave her much freedom to do whatever she liked，because the mother was always at work.
Ayumi was a model when she was young.After graduating from junior high school，she left home to take entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo with her friends，but to her surprise，she was the only one that failed.
After that，when someone offered her a chance to be a singer，Ayumi refused，because she thought she wasn't good at singing. But later，she changed her mind ― she couldn't find any other jobs.
Her first song came out in and soon attracted attention.Her first albums(唱片) A Song for ×× came out in and quickly sold over one million copies. Each of her albums has sold very well since then.She has become ”the Queen of Pop“ in Japan.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
21. Why did Ayumi's mother give her much freedom?
________________________________________________
22. What result did Ayumi get in her entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo?
________________________________________________
23. At first, why did Ayumi refuse the chance to be a singer?
________________________________________________
24. What's the name of Ayumi's first album?
________________________________________________
25. When did her first song come out?
________________________________________________
F.
任务型阅读,阅读短文,完成各题(10分)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not go on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity (2)_________they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity(慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
26. 将(1)句译成英文：_______________________________________________
27.将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词语使句意完整,上下文通顺 _____________
28.将(3)句翻译成中文：_____________________________________________
29.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.
________________________________________________________________
30. What is the best title of the passage?
________________________________________________________________
考研英语翻译练习题：印刷术
Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copycharacters one by one if he wanted to publish a newbook.During the Northern Song Dynasty， Bi Shenginvented the movable-type printing after many yearsof experimentation.He engraved the characters onsmall pieces of clay，and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printinga book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off aprint.After printing， they took the block apart and reused the characters later.This method wasboth economical and time-saving.China's movable-type printing first spread eastward intoKorea and Japan，then westward into Persia and Egypt，and at last，around the world.Theinvention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countriesall over the world.
参考翻译
印刷术发明之前，想出版新书的学者必须一字一字地抄写。北宋时期，经过多年的实验，毕N发明了活字印刷术（movable-type printing）。他把汉字刻在一小块泥胚（pieces of clay）上，加热汉字直到其变成硬的`活字。印书时，人们按顺序将活字摆在一起，印出印迹。印刷完后，他们把字分开，以后重复使用。这种方法既经济又省时。中国的活字印刷术首先向东传至朝鲜和日本，之后向西传至波斯（Persia）和埃及，最后传遍全球。活字印刷术的发明大大促进了世界各国的文化交流。
1.印刷术：可译为printing.
2.出版新书：可译为publish a new book.
3.刻：即“雕刻”，可译为engrave.
4.泥胚：可译为pieces of clay.clay意为“黏土，陶土”。
5.按顺序：可译为in order.
6.向东传至朝鲜和日本：可译为spread eastward intoKorea and Japan.
2016考研英语翻译练习题：唐三彩
In many tombs of the Tang Dynasty，people found avariety of Tang tri-colored glazed statues， the mostpopular ones of which were horses and ladies.Mainly they had the three-color glaze―yellow，green and brown， hence they got thename.Tang tri-colored glazed pottery were usually used as burial objects. Tang people wereopen-minded and glad to accept exotic cultures from countries all over the world.Foreigntraders， missionaries，diplomats and artists traveled thousands of miles along the Silk Road tovisit Tang's capital city， Chang'an.The trace of melting of multiple cultures can be found inTang tri-colored glazed pottery. They were mostly produced in Xi'an， Luoyang andYangzhou，which were important cities along the Silk Road.
参考翻译
人们在多个唐朝坟墓中发现了各种唐三彩塑像（Tang tri-colored glazed statues），其中最著名的'是马和女子。由于主要有三种颜色：黄、绿、棕，唐三彩因此得名。唐三彩瓷器常被用作陪葬品（burial objects）。唐代人民思想开放，乐于接受世界各国的文化。外国商人、传教士、外交家、艺术家不远千里，沿着丝绸之路（the Silk Road）来到唐朝都城长安。唐三彩瓷器有融各种文化于一体的痕迹，多产于丝绸之路的几个重要城市：西安、洛阳和扬州。
1.各种：可译为a variety of，还可以用various kinds of表达。
2.其中最著名的是…：可用定语从句表达，译为the mostpopular ones of which were…
3.被用作…：可译为be used as…
4.乐于接受世界各国的文化：可译为be glad to acceptexotic cultures from countries over the world.
Translate the following passages into Chinese.
Passage 1
The weeks between Thanksgiving and Christmas Day are by far the biggest shopping period of the year in the US. This year, even though there are many grounds for economic worry, Americans are buying like crazy. Some economists think they are crazy; others are thankful that they are keeping the US economy from slipping into second recession. The slogen of the day is ”Shop till you drop!" Environmentalists looking on this orgy of consumption can only be appalled.
【参考译文】
从感恩节到圣诞节之间的几周，是美国人一年中购物的最高潮。今年，尽管有很多依据令经济堪忧，可现在美国人买东西就像疯了似的。有些经济学家认为他们真是疯了，但也有人对此心存感谢，认为美国人疯狂购物可以使美国经济不再滑入到第二次萧条中。购物期间的口号是“买、买、买，一直买到累趴下!”而环保主义者看到这样无度的消费也只能是感到惊骇了。
Dear Sirs,
We have just bought from the producers a large quantity of high quality rugs and carpets at low prices.
As you are one of our regular customers, we would like you to share in the excellent
opportunities our purchase provides. We can offer you woolen carpets with traditional
patterns in a variety of colors at prices ranging from $100 to $150 per square foot .These prices are 5% below current wholesale prices.
This is an exceptional opportunity for you to buy a stock of high quality products
at prices we cannot repeat and we hope you will take full advantage of it. If you are interested, please contact our representative in Shanghai, not later than next Friday,
March of 6th.
Sincerely yours,
敬启者：
我们刚从生产厂家低价购得大量优质地毯。
由于你方是我们的老客户之一，我方愿意与你方共享这一良机。我方能以100 至150 美元每平方尺的价格提供
不同花色的传统图案的毛毯。该价格低于市场批发价5%。
这是能以今后所未有的价格购买优质商品的独一无二的机会，希望贵方能充分利用。若贵方有意，请在下周五，
即3 月6 日之前与我方在上海的代表联系。
1) 商品不仅要货真价实，还要能吸引人，因为有许多类似的服装与之竞争。
With competition from similar garment producers, the merchandise must not only be of good value but also look attractive.
2) 我们相信自己的产品品质优良，特别是独特的包装，一定会有助于你推销这些产品。
We are confident that the fine quality of our products, especially the unique design of the packing will help you promote the sales of our products.
3) 我们可以保证包装适合海运，但不能对每一种损失都负责。
We’ll make sure that the packing is seaworthy, but we can’t commit ourselves to being responsible for every kind of mishap.
4) 一种优质产品的售价不仅限于内在质量，而且也包括它的外观 — 包装。
The price of a fine quality product must not only be superior in quality but also attractive in appearance — packing.
5) 纸板箱相对来说较轻，容易搬运。不会和其他重货堆置在一起。另外，我们会用铁皮带加固纸板箱。
The cartons are comparatively light and therefore easy to handle. They won’t be stowed with other heavy cargoes. Besides, we’ll reinforce the cartons with iron straps.
6) 适宜的包装可经得起长途海运、野蛮装卸、颠簸并可避免偷窃、而包装不当，货物会严重生锈和损坏。
Proper packing is strong enough to stand long sea voyage, rough handling, jolting and shock, and to discourage pilferage; otherwise, the goods are terribly rusty and damaged.
7) 很抱歉，我们不能满足你方要求。问题是下个月舱位已经没有了。
I’m sorry to say that we can't meet your requirement. The trouble is that there will be no shipping space next month.
8) 有一点我必须说的，我们将按时交货，但是你方的信用证必须在装运前30天到达我处。
One point I should add is that we’ll ship the goods duly, but your L/C must reach us 30 days before shipment.
9) 由于惟一停靠我港口的月班直轮刚刚驶离，货物只能下月装运。
As the only direct steamer which calls at our port only a month has just departed, the goods can only be shipped next month.
10) 我们宁可要直达船，因为转船会增加费用和受损的风险，而且有时可能会耽误到货时间。
We prefer direct sailings as transshipment adds to the expenses, the risk of damage, and sometimes may delay the arrival.
★ 自我介绍英语翻译
★ 个人简历英语翻译
★ 中秋节英语翻译
★ 建筑英语翻译
★ 自荐信英语翻译
★ 寓言故事英语翻译
★ 旅游英语翻译
★ 英语翻译论文范文
★ 八下英语翻译
