下面是小编为大家整理的语法教案：情景交际（共含15篇），仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Aziraphale”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
分类说明
对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。
这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所}{{现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：
1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；
2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；
3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式：
4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。
这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果，也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题，考试是不难的。
回放真题
真题1(甘肃、青海卷23)
--Could I ask you a rather personal question?
--________
A. Yes，don’t worry B．Of course，go ahead
C．Yes，help yourself D．Of course．why not
【答案及解析】 B选项A表示对对方的安慰；B表示许可、同意；C表示随便；D表示反问或责问。根据语境，答案选B。
真题2(2004重庆卷35)
--Let’s go and have a good drink tonight．
--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A．What for? B．Thanks a lot． C．Yes．I’d like to． D．Why not?
【答案及解析】 A选项A用来询问目的；B是对人所提供的帮助表示感谢；c、D都是对问题的回答。而从第二个人答语可知，他不知对方为何请他喝酒，故答案选A。
真题3(2004广东卷34)
--No．I’m afraid he isn’t in．This is his secretary speaking．Can I help you?
--________
A．Oh，you will． B．Oh，that’s a pity．
C．I should think so． D．Well．I look forward to heating from you．
【答案及解析】 C根据语境，选项A太直接，不符合习惯；B是对他人或自己不能怎样的遗憾；D是书信用语；故答案应该选C，表示愿意要“你”帮忙。
真题4(2004广东卷35)
--Do you mind if I open the window?
--__________I feel a bit cold．
A．Of course not． B．I’d rather you didn’t．
C．Go ahead． D．Why not?
【答案及解析】 B选项A表示不介意；B表示希望对方不要打开窗户；C表示要对方去打开窗户；D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。根据I feel a bit cold，答案选B。
真题5(2004福建卷25)
--Go for a picnic this weekend．OK?
--________．I love getting close to nature．
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not
C．I believe not D．I don’t think SO
【答案及解析】A根据句意，说话人同意周末去野炊，B、C、D三项表示不同意。can’t／couldn’t agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。can’t／c6uldn’t+比较级意为“再……不过，不可能更……”。故答案选A。
真题6(2004湖北卷35)
--Will$200 ________?
--I’m afraid not．We need at least 50 more dollars．
A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do
【答案及解析】D选项A的意思是：算数，被算入；B是：使……满意／满足；c是：合适，合身；D是：行，可以。根据句意可推测，答案选D。意思是：200美元行不行?(出价用语)
真题7(2004辽宁卷23)
--Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night．
--________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time．
A．Sounds good! B．Very well． C．How nice! D．All right!
【答案及解析】 C选项A是对他人的言语的评价；B表示事情做得好；C表示情况的好；D表示同意，许可。根据语境，答案选C。
真题8(2004辽宁卷29)
--Mum，I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock．________I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--No，I’m afraid not．Besides，it’s raining outside now．
A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t
【答案及解析】 A选项A表示请求允许，意思是：难道不可以……；B一般不用于第一人称的疑问旬；C意思是：难道可以不……，一般是对对方要求你做某事而你不去做时的请求；D的意思是：难道……不行，一般用于对方不要你去做某事时的反问。答案选A。
真题9(2004辽宁卷34)
--________ I didn’t hear you clearly．It’s too noisy here．
--I was saying that the party was great．
A．Repeat． B．Once again． C．Sorry? D．So what?
【答案及解析】 C根据句意可知，这是在一个嘈杂的环境中的谈话，由于没听清对方的话，希望对方重复。选项A、B、D虽然都有这种意思，但都缺乏礼貌，不符合英语习惯，故答案选c。
真题10(2004浙江卷27)
--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game．
--_________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
【答案及解析】 B选项A意思是：看情况，表示情况不定；B意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都不在乎；c意思是：行，好，表示赞同；D意思是：听到这事很高兴，表示心情。根据句意，答案选B。
真题11(2004江苏卷28)
--You haven’t lost the ticket，have you?
--________．I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment．
A. I hope not B．Yes．1 have C．I hope so D．Yes．1’m'afraid so
【答案及解析】 A从下文语气可知，回答应该是否定，因为现在的票不易买到。而选项B、C、D多用于肯定句的应答。故答案选A。
真题12(2004江苏卷35)
--How long are you staying?
--I don’t know．________ ．
A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
【答案及解析】 c选项A是在别人表示感谢时的回答；选项B是对别人的安慰；C表示：自己没有计划；D也表示对他人的安慰。根据句子I don’t know可知，“我”也没有计划，故本题答案为C。
真题13(2004广西卷23)
--I’d like to take a week’s holiday．
--_________，we’re too busy．
A．Don’t worry B．Don’t mention it C．Forget it D．Pardon me
【答案及解析】C C意为：你提都别提。从we’re too busy可推知回答者意思：你别想休假，我们太忙。考生易误选B，其实B意为“没关系…‘不必客气”，是对道歉或道谢的答语。A、D也不合题意。
真题14(2004广西卷32)
--I would never come to this restaurant again．The food is terrible!
--________.
A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．Same with me D．So do I
【答案及解析】 B neither／nor+助动词+sb／sth意为“某人／某物也不……”，助动词的形式应与主语和时态保持一致。因此本题答案是B。
真题15(2004广西卷30)
I hope you don’t mind me asking，________where did you buy those shoes?
A．so B．and C．yet D．but
【答案及解析】D but作为一个语气词，起一个启下的作用，并无实际意义，如：I’d like to come to the dinner，but I have a lot of work to finish． Excuse me，but could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
真题16(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]21)
-It’s getting late．I’m afraid I must be going now．
一0K．________．
A．Take it easy B．Go slowly C．Stay longer D．See you
【答案及解析】D根据语境天黑了“我”必须走了，主人说道别语，应是“再见”。A表示别着急，慢慢来；B、C属中国式英语，不符合英语习惯。
真题17(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]34)
--Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer?
--___________?
A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come
【答案及解析】A A表示做什么用；B表示是什么；c表示怎么样；D表示为什么。根据语境，说话人要Susan去清空抽屉，而Susan问清空抽屉做什么用，故选A。
真题18(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]22)
Let’s keep to the point or we _________any decisions．
A．will never reach B．have never reached
C．never reach D．never reached
【答案及解析】 A祈使句后加or或and引导的句子一般用将来时态。
真题19(2004四川卷21)
--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course．_________sir．
A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself
C．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time
【答案及解析】D A指要对方不要受拘束，随便一点；B指要对方尽兴地玩，不要有其他的顾虑；C指在对方做了不该做的事后的安慰；D意思是要对方别着急，慢慢做某事，在此指慢慢看菜单。根据上句的意思，只有选项D符合语境。故答案选D。
真题20(200,1天津卷21)
--How often do you eat out?
--________，but usually once a week．
A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．Generally speaking
【答案及解析】 B从后面句子的连接词可排除选项c、D，因为but需连接两个相同的成分；选项A的意思是：不知道；B的意思是：看情况而定。根据上文的意思：你每隔几天在外面吃一顿饭。像这样的问题，显然选项A不合适，只能选B，意思是：这看情况而定，有时多，有时少，但通常是一周一次。
真题21(2004湖南卷35)
--Now，where is my purse?
--________!We’11 be late for the picnic．
A．Take your time B．Don’t worry
C．Come on D．Take it easy
【答案及解析】c考查情景交际用语。根据情景，前者在找钱包，而后者催他快点。显然，选项A“慢慢找吧”；B“别焦急”；D“别紧张”都与情景不符，只有选项C与后一句的意思能搭配起来。故选C。
真题22(全国卷35)
--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry tO her．
--________．It was her fault．
A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all
【答案及解析】A 选项C表示“没有机会”；选项D表示“一点也不”，与上下文的语境不符，应予以排除；选项B表示“(客观事物的发生)不可能”；而选项A是俚语，意思是“不可能”，强调主观意志。根据上下旬的意思，前者劝后者打电话去道歉，而后者显然是主观上不愿意而断然拒绝。译文：“我认为你该打电话给珍妮，向她表示歉意。”“没门儿!是她的错。”
真题23(2003北京春季卷23)
--I’m sorry I’m calling you so late：
--________ okay．
A．This is B．You’re C．That’s D．I’m
【答案及解析】C 本题在语境中考查了代词的用法。This指代下文，That指代上文，从文中可以看出that指代上句“calling SO late”没有关系。That’s okay =That’s all fight“没关系”是道歉的应答语。
真题24(2003安徽春季卷29)
--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food．
--________.
A．No thanks B．Never mind C．All right D．My pleasure
【答案及解析】 D 本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。No thanks是中国式英语；Never mind是“没关系”；All fight是“好吧”的意思，正确的应为That’s all right，可以排除A、B、c，故答案选D。
真题25(全国卷21)
--I’m taking my driving test tomorrow．
--________!
A．Cheers B．Good luck C．Come on D．Congratulations
【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语，祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩。Cheers!表示欢呼与喝彩；Come on!表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等，意思是“来!快!得了!”；Congratulations!是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用语。
真题26(2002 j￡京卷35)
--It’s been a wonderful evening．Thank you very much．
--________.
A．My pleasure B．I’m．glad to hear that C．No．thanks D．It’s OK
【答案及解析】 A考查对感谢的回答用语。My pleasure．是对对方的感谢进行客气回答，相当于：That’s all fight／It’s a／my pleasure。No，thanks．一般用来对对方的邀请进行委婉地谢绝；Never mind．是回答别人安慰时的用语；All right／It’s 0K．表示对别人的提议表示赞同或认可；I’m glad to hear that．表示听到有关别人的好消息时的一种心情。
真题27(2002上海卷29)
--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
--It ________．
A．all depend B．all depends C．is all depended D．is all depending
【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法，意思是“这很难说，得看情况”。
真题28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)
--I’ve got your invitation．
--Oh，good．________
A．Can you come? B．Thanks a lot． C．I’ll take it． D．May I help you?
【答案及解析】 A选项B是对别人所给予的帮助表示感谢；选项C表示“愿意要／买某东西”；选项D表示对别人进行帮助，都与语境不符。选项A表示 “想知道对方是否愿意接受邀请”，因此选项A最合适。
真题29(全国卷21)
--Good morning，Grand Hotel．
--________
--Hello．I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb．
A．What can I do for you? B．Just a minute，please．
C．What’s the matter? D．At your service．
【答案及解析】B B虽未正面回答对方要求，但也属于一种合理的应答。A为提供帮助，但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理；c为询问有何问题或有何故障，用于此处语境显然不合适；D从语言形式上看并无问题，但At your service意为乐意效劳，但对方已提出明确要求，再如此说实是多此一举。
真题30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)
--Write to me when you get home．
--________
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
【答案及解析】 C选项A表示决心；选项B表示该做而未做；选项D表示能力，都不合题意。只有选项C正确。表示说话者的意志，意思是：一定。
真题31(2001上海春季卷41)
--Let’s go swimming．shall we?
--________
A．It’s my pleasure B．It doesn’t matter
C．Yes．1et’s go D．I agree with you
【答案及解析】C这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相似之处就是要用Yes或N0作明确回答。当对方用Let’s…征求意见时，可以回答Yes，let’s…译文：“我们去游泳，好吗?”“好的，走吧。”It’s one’s／a pleasure是对“Thank you”的回答；It doesn’t matter是对“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意别人的观点、看法。
真题32(2001上海春季卷42)
--I enjoyed the food very much．
--I’m glad you like it．Please drop in any time you like．
--__________
A．Is it all right? B．I’m afraid I won’t be free．
C．Yes．I will． D．That’s great．
【答案及解析】 C当对方邀请做某事时，可以回答Yes，1 will．或Certainly，I will．译文：“我非常喜欢这种食物。”“我很高兴你喜欢它。欢迎常来。”“好的，我会的。”用Is it all right?和I’m afraid 1 won’t be free．回答很不客气。That’s great．的意思是“那太好了”，不符合日常说话的习惯。
真题33(2001上海春季卷43)
--I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week．
--________.
A．Please go ahead B．That’s all right
C．Not at all D．Take your time
【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文：“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。…‘别着急。”Please go ahead意为：说吧，做吧，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；That’s all right意为：不谢，没关系。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That’s all right。
真题34(2001上海春季卷44)
--Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor?
--________
A．sorry，he is busy at the moment． B．Why didn’t you call earlier?
C．Certainly．May I know your name? D．Sorry，he doesn’t want to see you．
【答案及解析】 C从doctor这个词可以判断这是病人与护士之间的谈话。病人想见医生，所以护士说Certainly．May I know your name?其他几种回答都不符合现实情况。译文：“喂，我可以和医生订个约会吗?”“当然可以，我可以知道你的名字吗?”
真题35(2001上海春季卷45)
--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?
--________
A．They were not nervous at all B．They were still young
C．They played naturally D．They couldn’t have done better
【答案及解析】D They couldn’t have done better．在这里是一句赞扬的话，说明他们已经尽到了最大的努力，不会打的比这再好了。泽文：“你认为昨天篮球运动员打得出色吗?”“他们做的不能比这更好了。”
真题36(全国卷6)
--What about having a drink?
--_________.
A．Good idea． B．Help yourself． C．Go ahead，please． D．Me，too．
【答案及解析】 A What／How about．．．句型常用来提出建议、想法，征求意见或询问情况。Me，too表示本人也愿意做；Good idea则是对别人的提议表示赞成；Help yourself意为：请便，是对他人要做的事的一种赞同；Go ahead也是同意别人做事的答语。答案为A。
真题37(2000全国卷9)
--Waiter!
--________
--I can’t eat this．It’s too salty．
A．Yes．sir? B．What? C．All right? D．Pardon?
【答案及解析】 A选项A表示对对方叫喊的回应，这里是服务员对顾客的回答；选项B表示一种惊讶或疑问；选项C表示疑问或怀疑；选项D表示没有听明白对方的意思而希望对方重复。通过比较得出正确答案为A。
真题38(2000上海卷41)
--Shall I help you with that suitcase?
--________
A．It’s all right，thanks B．Yes，go ahead please
C．I don’t want to trouble you too much D．No．please don’t do it
【答案及解析】 A Shall I help…?是提供帮助的交际用语。It’s all right thanks．表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢。用Yes，go ahead please．“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客气。如果不需对方帮助一般要说：Thanks all the same，I can manage it myself。
真题39(2000上海卷42)
--You’ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner．Mrs. Wang．
--________
A．Oh．I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B．I’m glad you enjoyed it
C．Come again when you are free
D．It’s not necessary for you to say so
【答案及解析】 B You’ve given US a wonderful dinner，Mrs Wang．是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意，对方可以回答说Thank you．或I’m glad you enjoyed it．选项A和D都是中国式的答语，不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you are free．显得过于唐突。
真题40(2000上海卷43)
--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
--________
A．I’d rather you didn’t, actually B．Of course not，it’s not allowed here
C．Great! I love pets D．No．you can’t
【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if．．．?是表示征求许可的El常用语。对Do you mind．．．的回答要注意：不介意时要说No，certainly／Not／Of course not；如果介意要说Sorry，but．．．或I’d rather you didn’t…，所以选项B和D都是错误的。选项C不符合西方人的习惯。答案为A。
真题4l(2000上海卷44)
--I don’t have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me?
--________
A．That’s fine B．Nothing serious C．Never mind D．No problem
【答案及解析】D Will you．．．?是表示请求对方做某事的13常用语。No problem表示对别人的请求欣然接受；Nothing serious及Never mind是对别人焦急或不安的心情的安慰；That’s fine是同意别人去做，故答案选D。
真题42(2000上海卷45)
--I didn’t know this Was a one-way street．officer．
A．That’s all fight． B．I don’t believe you．
C．How dare you say that? D．Sorry，but that’s no excuse．
【答案及解析】 D选项A是对别人表示感谢时的答语；选项B显得太唐突；选项c是在下级或晚辈说了冒犯的话语时的用语；I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer．解释自己为什么走错了路。但是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则也要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。
真题43(2000京、皖春季卷7)
--I believe we’ve met somewhere before．
--No，_________．
A．it isn’t the same B．it Can’t be true
C．I don’t think so D．I’d rather not
【答案及解析】 c 当不同意对方意见时可以回答说：“I don 7 t think SO．”或“I think not．”it can’t be true太生硬，I’d rather not意为：“我宁可不”，与题意不符。
真题44(2000京、皖春季卷12)
--I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out．
--Oh no! _________．
A．1 was looking forward t。that B．It doesn’t matter
C．I knew it already D．It’s not at all interesting
【答案及解析】A 从Oh no!可知，对方对票全部售完表示惋惜，说明对方一直在盼望着看这次表演。所以选项B、c、D都不符合题意。答案为A
That rings a bell. 我总算想起来了。
That sounds like a good idea. 那听上去是个好主意。
That’s all right. 没关系。
That’s disgusting. 真讨厌。
That’s fair. 那样公平。
That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。
That’s good to know. 幸好知道了这件事。
That’s just what I was thinking. 我也是这么想的`。
That’s life. 这就是生活。
That’s more like it. 那样才像话。
That’s not a problem. 那没问题。
That’s not true. 那是不对的！
That’s OK. 可以。
That’s ridiculous. 那太荒唐了。
That’s the way I look at it， too. 我也是这么想。
That’s the way it is. 就是这么回事。
That’s worthwhile. 那是值得的。
The same to you. 你也一样。
The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答是干。
The sooner， the better. 愈快愈好。
There is a call for you. 有你的电话。
There is no doubt about it. 那是毫无疑问的。
There is nothing I can do. 我无能为力。
There’s a possibility. 有这个可能。
These things happen all the time. 这是常有的事。
This soup tastes great. 这个汤非常美味。
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
Tomorrow never comes. 莫依赖明天。
Two heads are better than one. 人多智广。
We are in the same boat. 我们的处境相同。
We can get by. 我们过得去。
We can work it out. 我们可以解决这个问题。
We have a lot in common. 我们有很多相同之处。
We’ll see. 再说吧。
What a coincidence！ 真是太巧了！
一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
1.- Well done and congratulations to you.
- Thanks very much.
2.- I hope you''ll succeed in everything.
- So do I.
3.- I wish you success.
- Thank you.
4.- We send you our best wishes.
- Thank you very much.
5.- Happy new year !
- Happy new year! (The same to you.)
6.- A merry Christmas to you.
- Thank you.
7.- I hope you''ll have a good time.
- Thank you.
8.- Happy birthday!
- Thank you.
二、邀請和应答 （Invitations and responses）
1.- Would you like to come to the party?
- Oh yes, thank you.
2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
- I''m sorry, but I can''t.
3.- Will you go dancing with us?
- Of course. I''ll be glad to.
4.- Will you come to our English Evening?
- Yes, thank you.
5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?
- OK. When?
6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see
mooncakes.
- OK. Thank you very much.
三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）
1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
- No, I think it''s open.
2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
- I really can''t agree with you. I prefer science.
3.- I think I shall read a book instead.
- Good idea. That''s much better than watching a bad TV Programme.
4.- I don''t think that it''s true. He''s always telling strange stories.
- I know. But this time I can''t decide if he is right or not.
5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
- Maybe. But I prefer art.
6.- Don''t think in Chinese when you''re speaking English.
- You are quite right.
四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）
1.- Sorry to trouble you.
- That''s all right.
2.- Oh, I am so sorry.
- That''s quite all right.
3.- I''m sorry to give you so much trouble.
- No trouble at all.
4.- I''m soory. I lost the key to your bike.
- It doesn''t matter.
5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
- It doesn''t matter.
6.- You haven''t paid for it yet.
- Oh, I''m really very sorry.
五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）
1.- The park isn''t far from here. Shall we walk there?
- OK.
2.- You''d better close the windows. It''s cold in the room.
- All right.
3.- If you are not better by then, I''ll take you to see the doctor.
- OK. Thank you very much.
4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
- Yes, I will. Thanks.
5.- The museum is very far from here. Let''catch a bus, shall we?
- OK. Let''s catch a bus.
6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.
- Thank you for your advice.
六、打电话 （Making telephone calls）
1.- Hello!
- Hello, Bill?
- No, this is Sam.
- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
2.- Hello.
- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
3.- No. 5 Middle School.
- Mr Green, please.
- I''m sorry. Mr Green is not in.
- When will he be back?
- About six this afternoon.
- All right. I''ll ring again then.
- Very well.
4.- Hello!
- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?
- Sorry! It''s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?
- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?
- Sure. I''ll bring it to you tomorrow.
- Thank you. Goodbye.
七、請求允許和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）
1.- Please let me help you.
- No, thanks. I can carry it.
2.- Can I see your licence, please?
- OK.
3.- May I call you James?
- Of course, if you wish.
4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?
- Of course. With pleasure.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?
- Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several questions?
- Yes, of course.
八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses）
1.- May I help you?
- Oh yes, thank you.
2.- Let me help you with the bags.
- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.
3.- Can we help you?
- I want to go to hospital. But I can''t. My leg hurts.
4.- Must I clean the classroom now?
- Oh, you needn''t.
5.- Would you like a cup of tea?
- Yes, please.
6.- What can I do for you?
- I''d like to have an English-English dictionary.
九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）
1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?
- Oh, it''s over there.
2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?
- Look! It''s on the other side of the road.
3.- How far is the po
st office, please?
- Only a few kilometers.
4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?
- Go down this street. At the end of the road you''ll see it.
5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You''ll find it.
十、购物 （Shopping）
1.- What can I do for you?
- I''d like some apples.
2.- Where can I buy some stationery?
- Let''s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it''s on the ground Floor.
3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges?
- Certainly. Here you are.
4.- Will you please show me that radio?
- Certainly.
5.- How much is the radio?
- Ninety yuan.
6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?
- Yes, I''d like to buy a sweather.
十一、谈论天氣 （Talking about the weather）
1.- It''s a fine day for a walk.
- Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2.- Oh dear! It''s very cold today.
- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
3.- What''s the weather like today?
- It''s fine.
4.- What''s the weather like in your country now?
- It''s very hot.
5.- Lovely weather, isn''t it?
- Yes, isn''t it?
6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?
- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.
十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses）
1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?
- It''s about three.
2.- What day is it today?
- It''s Wednesday.
3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?
- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
4.- What''s the time? My watch has stopped.
- Let me see. It''s five to ten.
5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time?
- Yes, it''s six twenty.
6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
- Oh sorry, I don''t have my watch with me.
十三、約会 （Making appointments）
1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
- Yes, I''d like to.
2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
- I don''t mind. Either time is OK.
3.- Are you free later today?
- Sorry, I''m free every day except today.
4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning?
- I think so.
5.- Are you free this afternoon?
- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
6.- I''m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?
- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o''clock?
十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings）
1.- Don''t climb that ladder! It''s broken.
- OK. Thank you.
2.- Look out! There''s a car coming.
- Oh, thank you.
3.- You mustn''t play on the street. It''s dangerous.
- No, we won''t.
4.- Don''t touch the machine when it is working.
- No, I won''t. Thank you.
5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.
- Oh, I''m sorry.
6.- You can''t walk your dog in the park.
- Oh, I''m sorry. I''ll never do it again.
十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor）
1.- I''m feeling tired, doctor.
- Have a good rest and then you''ll feel better.
2.- How are you feeling today?
- I''m feeling even worse.
3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.
- Nothing serious, I hope.
4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?
- Three times a day after meals.
5.- What''s the matter?
- I''ve got a headache.
6.- What''s your trouble?
- I''ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.
十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language difficulties）
1.- I don''t quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?
- OK.
2.- Do you follow what I''m saying?
- Sorry, I can''t follow you.
3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?
- All right.
4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can''t follow you.
- OK.
5.- Will you please repeat what you''ve just said?
- OK. I''ll repeat what I have said.
6.- I''m sorry, I don''t understand French. Do you speak English?
- Yes, I do.
结构―情景―交际法初探
（杭州市学军中学 李小怡）结构―情景―交际教学法（Structural,Situational and Communicative Method）教学法（简称SSC） 的关键是教师要精心设置一种较丰富和自然的供学生进行语言实践的情景，使新学的语言结构能被融合到学生 已有的英语知识结构中去，化为自然的交际能力。我是分成四个步骤进行尝试的`。
第一步：展示材料。教师运用不同的教学手段向学生展示语言材料及其主要语言结构，利用复习旧课或设 计情景导入新材料，让学生能直接感知语言信息，化难为易，尽力少用母语或不用母语。例如：
JEFC教材第一册Lesson 5新句型Are you…（人名）？教师可让学生先复习How are you?I'm fine.然 后问学生“Are you fine?”学生作出反应后即可导入新课Are you …（人名）？无需解释，学生便能作出答复。
在教Lesson 41新句型It's a picture of my family.和What's the name of her cat?时，教师可用图片 让学生复习，如：T:What is this?S:It's a picture.然后教师自问自答What picture is it?It's a pictur e of a girl.再换上图片让学生模仿着说It's a picture of a boy(a student,a teacher,a classr ?以此引出又一新句型What's the name of her(Kate's)cat?
教Lesson 79新句型There be…in…时,教师先让学生根据课本中的图片说，“A picture is on the wall.A river is in the picture.A boat is in the river.Some hills are in the picture,too.”然后教师指图引出新句型There isapicture on the wall.There's a river in the picture.There's a boat in the rive r.There are some hills in the picture,too.学生不难理解其中意思。
第二册Lesson 9出现形容词的比较级，教师可利用教室内学生所熟悉的情景进行新课教学，如指着黑板上 的课题The ninth lesson教师说，“The third word is longer than the second one.The second word is longer than the first one.”又可指着学生的课本说,“Your English book is bigger than your Chinese book.”还可指班上的学生说，“A is taller than B. B is taller thanC.”等等。用这种方法教学，学生会不知 不觉地了解和学到新的知识。
在教SEFC教材第一册Lesson 5时，教师可以通过课文中的图片或幻灯与学生进行对话来展示新课内容 、生词及习惯用语。例如：
（教师先出示图片。）
T:Now look at the picture.What's this?
S:It's a lab.
T:What's this?
S:It's a basin.
T:Yes,it's a washbasin.
(板书basin。)
T:What lab is it?
S:It's a chemistry lab.
T:Have you ever been in a chemistry lab before?
S:Yes.
T:Can you go into the chemistry lab without a teacher?
S:No.
T:That's right.Going into the lab without a teacher is not allowed. （板书allow并解释The w ord “allow” means “let sb.do or let sth.be done”.然后要求学生用该生词来回答教师的问题，看他们是否 理解其意。）
T:Can we come into the lab without a teacher?
S:No,we are not allowed to come into the lab without a teacher.
T:Can we copy others'homework?
S:No,we can't copy others'homework.
T:Can we talk in class?
Can we go out of the classroom before class is over?
Are you allowed to sleep in class?
Are you allowed to be late for class?
T:Are you allowed to touch anything if your teacher doesn't tell you to do?
S:No,we'
re not allowed to touch anything if our teacher doesn't te
Paula: Seems colder today, or is it just me?
今天似乎更冷了，还是只有我这样觉得?
Maria: Er …I'm not sure.
嗯，我不太确定。
Paula: Peter should be here soon… There was a very good French film on TV last night. Did you see it?
・Peter应该就会过来…昨晚电视上有个很不错的法国电影。你看了吗?
Maria: No, no I didn't.
没有看。
Paula: So, are you settling in?
那么你搬进来了吗?
Maria: Yes, fine, thank you.
是的，谢谢你。
Paula: That's good. You've got a company flat, haven't you?
很好。你得到了一套公司的公寓是吗?
Maria: Yes, I'm very lucky.
是的，我很幸运。
Paula: Yes, you know they're like gold dust. I tried to get one when I first started working here, but they wouldn't give me one. It's a very odd system because some people have had a company flat for years and they pay peanuts in rent for them.
是的，你知道它们就像金沙一样。我刚开始在这里工作时也想住一套，但是他们没有给。这是很旧的体系了，因为有些人已经在公寓里住了好几年，而且他们只支付了很少的租金。
Maria: Oh, look, there's Mr O'Donnell.
看，O’Donnell先生来了。
Peter: Sorry I'm late.
抱歉我来迟了。
Paula: Good. We can order now.
好的。我们有熟悉了一些。
Peter: Still, it's given you girls a chance to get to know each other. What shall we have?
但是这使你们两位姑娘有机会了解彼此了。接下来我们做什么?
通过对学生中考的知识点《情景交际》的教学，我感触道德不仅是教学课程中的不足，我对自身教学进行了深刻的反思。从事初中教学工作的我，结合日常工作中的点点滴滴，总结以下几点反思：
反思一：
刚学英语的`时候，学生对英语这门课程充满好奇，喜欢学习、模仿。但是，我发现自从小学读了几年后，好奇心逐渐减弱。随着学习难度的增加，学生产生了消极情感，没有兴趣，甚至厌学。 我认为关键是从激发学生的兴趣入手。教师在英语教学中，让学生做到听、说、读、写并举，眼、耳、口、鼻、脑并用，是激发学生学好英语的关键。学生的学习类型是有差异的.。而没有学习兴趣的差异更大；学生的喜爱也不一样，有的喜欢听说法，就是一直看着老师，听老师说，很少看书本；有的喜欢阅读法，就是一直盯着书本看，很少看老师或黑板。因此，英语教师必须运用多元化的教学方法，激发每个学生的学习兴趣，能让他们喜欢英语。
反思二：
除了激发学生的兴趣之外，还要培养学生多听、多练、多参与。课堂教学是由师生共同完成的，课堂教学的过程应是师生共同参与，相互合作，创造性地实现教学目标的新过程。
听是学习英语的第一步。在长期的实践教学中，教师们发现学生语音、语调不正确，主要是由于听的不够、模仿不当造成的。教师应训练学生多听英、美人士的发音，正确地模仿。读是学习英语的第二步。让学生听了之后要开口读出来是很困难的，学生往往胆子小或怕难为情，不敢在课堂上大声的读出来。因此，要以鼓励为主，鼓励学生胆子大一点，大声读出来，这也是提高英语的办法之一。
反思三、中学英语教师应有发展意识
一向以来，人们认为中学英语教师的语言知识能力要求不高，认为中学英语简单，不需要太好的语言功底，只要有良好的教学技能就可以了。其实时代在进步，社会在发展，同样英语作为人们最广泛的交际用语之一，更是随着高科技的迅猛发展而日新月异地变化着。如果我们的英语教师故步自封，不求进取，那么不但自己的语言知识很快陈旧落伍，误人子弟，而且会被时代所淘汰。
反思四：教师应该和学生建立良好的师生关系，经常和学生一起反思学习过程中的不足，并加以改正。，和学生一起成长。
教和学是一对矛盾，作为矛盾双方的教师和学生如何和谐融洽师生关系，对完成教学至关紧要。如果他们对某个老师有好感，他们就对老师的这门课感兴趣并分外重视，肯下大气力学这门课。如果他们不喜欢某一位老师，由于逆反心理，他们也就不愿学或不学这位老师的课。所以，教师要深入学生，和学生打成一片，了解学生的兴趣，爱好，喜怒哀乐情绪的变化，时时处关心学生，爱护学生，尊重学生，帮助学生。这样，师生才能关系和谐，感情融洽，兴趣盎然地进行学习。
Paula: Hello, I got a call to say Mr Foss has arrived.
你好，我接到电话说Foss先生到了。
Receptionist: Yes, he's just gone to park his car.
是的，他正在停车。
Paula: Thanks… Hello, Maria. How are you?
谢谢…你好，Maria。你好吗?
Maria: Fine, thanks. How are you?
很好，谢谢。你好吗?
Paula: Fine. I'm just waiting to meet Jens Foss. He's over for a few days to help us on the project.
很好，我正在等着和Jens Foss见面。他来这里几天给我们的项目提供帮助。
Maria: Oh yes, from Copenhagen.
是的，从哥本哈根来的。
Paula: That's right. Actually, if you'd like to wait a moment, I'll introduce you to him. So,how's the job going?
是的。实际上如果你在等一会，我就能把你介绍给他。那么工作还好吗?
Maria: Not too bad. It's hard working in English all day.
还不坏呢。整天都在忙着用英语工作。
Paula: I can imagine. Actually, I wanted to ask you something.
我能想象。实际上我想请你帮个忙。
Maria: Sure, What's that?
当然，什么事?
Paula: I think this may be him. Don't worry about it, we can talk about it later. Mr Foss?
我认为那可能是他。别担心。我们可以晚点再聊。Foss先生?
Jens: Yes.
是的。
Paula: Hello, my name is Paula Field. I work with Peter O'Donnell.Welcome to Tectron UK.
你好，我的名字是Paula Field，我与Peter O’Donnell共事。欢迎来到英国Tectron公司。
Jens: Thank you. Nice to meet you.
谢谢。很高兴见你。
Paula: Let me introduce you to Maria de Miguel. She's from our Spanish subsidiary. Maria, this is Jens Foss from Denmark.
让我介绍下Maria de Miguel，她来自西班牙的分公司。Maria，这是Jens Foss，来自丹麦。
Jens:Pleased to meet you.
很高兴见你。
Maria: And you.
我也是。
Paula: Jens, would you mind signing in before we go upstairs?
・Jens，你介意上楼前先登记下吗?
Maria: Well, I'd better be going. I hope to see you later.
嗯，我得走了。希望再见你。
Jens: OK. Goodbye.
好的。再见。
Receptionist: If you'd just like to sign here and put your car registration number next to your name, OK?
请在这里签字，并将你的车牌号码写在名字旁边，好吗?
Paula: So, did you have any trouble finding us?
那么找到这里有困难吗?
Jens: No. I was sent a good map.
没有。寄来的地图很好。
Paula: Good. So, shall we go up?
好的。那我们上楼吧?
Paula:Hello.
你好。
Receptionist;Hi.
你好。
Paula: I got a call to say our visitor has arrived.
我接到电话说我们的访客到了。
Receptionist: Oh, yes, he's just gone to park his car.
是的。他去停车了。
Paula: Thanks ... Hello, Maria. How are you?
谢谢…你好，Maria。你好吗?
Maria: Fine, thank you. Are you waiting for someone?
很好，谢谢。你在等人吗?
Paula: Yes, he's just parking his car.
是的，他正在停车。
Maria: Oh well, I'll see you later.
好的，我们待会儿见。
Paula: Oh, while you're here Maria, I wondered if I could just ask you to do something for me? Oh... Mr Foss?
哦，Maria趁你在这里，我想你能不能帮我点忙?哦，Foss先生?
Jens: That's right.
正是。
Paula: Paula Field. Could you sign in, please?
我是Paula Field。你签到了吗?
Jens: Yes.
是的。
Paula: That promotional material we were talking about. Could you let me have it by the end of the day?
我们讨论过的宣传资料，今天晚点我能拿到吗?
Maria: Sure. What exactly?
当然。具体几点?
Paula: Oh, we can talk about it later…(to Jens) So, shall we go up?
我们晚点再商量…(对Jens说)，那么我们上去吧?
Jens: (to Maria) My name is Jens Foss.
・(对Maria说)我的名字是Jens Foss。
Maria: Maria de Miguel.
我是Maria de Miguel。
Jens: Oh, OK.
哦，好的。
人往大处看，鸟往高处飞。
People look to the big place, birds fly to the high place.
宁添一斗，莫添一口。
It's better to have a fight than a bite.
从俭入奢易，从奢入俭难。
From thrift to extravagance is easy, from extravagance to thrift is difficult.
刀伤易治，口伤难医。
A knife wound is easy to cure, but a mouth wound is hard to cure.
马瘦腿不软，人穷志不短。
A horse is not weak, but a man is not short of ambition.
马好坏骑着看，友好坏交着看。
Good or bad horses, friendly or bad.
龙眼识珠，凤眼识宝，牛眼识草。
The dragon eye knows the Pearl, the phoenix eye knows the treasure, the ox eye knows the grass.
宁愿折断骨头，不愿低头受辱。
Better to break a bone than to bow down.
痒要自己抓，好要别人夸。
Itch to scratch their own, so that others boast.
细工出巧匠，细泥浇好瓦。
A craftsman is made of fine work, and a tile is poured with fine mud.
有一兴必有一败，有一利必有一弊。
If there is one interest, there will be one defeat. If there is one advantage, there will be one disadvantage.
树怕烂根，人怕无志。
Trees are afraid of rotten roots, people are afraid of no ambition.
悲伤忧愁，不如握紧拳头。
Better to clench your fist than to grieve.
我自信，我出色，我努力，我成功。
I am confident, I am excellent, I work hard, I succeed.
磨练意志，强健体魄。
Temper your will and build up your body.
我很坚强，我很努力，我能成功，一定成功。
I am strong, I work hard, I can succeed, I will succeed.
循序渐进，由浅入深。
Step by step, from shallow to deep.
用汗水圆大学梦，用成绩报父母恩。
With sweat round university dream, with the results of parents.
我相信方法总比困难多。
I believe that the method is more difficult than the method.
一步二步三步步步高升，一天两天三天天天向上。
Step by step, step by step, step by step, two days and three days a day.
不要说辛苦，打起精神，就拼他个青春无悔。
Don't say it's hard. Just work hard and fight for him.
知识改变命运，勤奋创造未来。
Knowledge changes fate, and diligence creates the future.
默认自己无能，无疑是给失败制造机会。
To acquiesce in your incompetence is to create opportunities for failure.
不负苍天，不负君!
Not to the heaven, not to the king!
十年一博六月梦，赢得寒窗锦绣程。
In ten years, I have a dream in June, and I have won the golden window.
要想高考不流泪，现在就要多流汗!
If you want to avoid tears in the college entrance examination, you should sweat more now!
再不疯狂我们就老了，再不复习高考就完了。
If we don't go crazy, we will be old. If we don't review the college entrance examination, we will be finished.
人丑还不多读书，哪儿来的自信?还玩，说你呢?
People are ugly and don't read much. Where does self-confidence come from? Still playing. What about you?
当高考来临，我们要勇敢直面它。祝高考顺利!
When the college entrance examination comes, we should face it bravely. I wish the college entrance examination a success!
安逸的环境造就不出时代的英才。
A comfortable environment can't bring up the talents of the times.
此时不搏，更待何时。
If you don't fight at this time, when will you wait.
不经一翻彻苦寒，怎得梅花扑鼻香。
Without a turn of bitter cold, how can plum blossom fragrance.
天才是重复次数最多的人。
Genius is the man who repeats the most.
苦干加巧干，本科重点有希望。
Hard work and skillful work make the undergraduate program more promising.
因为我们正在追逐幸福，所以不免要触摸痛苦。
Because we are pursuing happiness, we have to touch pain.
在逆境中，智者知难而进，愚者消沉不前。
In adversity, the wise advance in the face of adversity, while the fool is depressed.
别让坚强的生命，成为足下阴魂。
Don't let a strong life become a ghost.
鲤鱼不跃，岂可成龙?大鹏驻足，焉能腾空?
If a carp does not leap, how can it become a dragon? How can a roc soar when it stops?
不为失败找借口，只为成功找办法。
No excuses for failure, only solutions for success.
人若无志，与禽兽同类。
If man has no will, he is like a beast.
贵有恒何必三更起五更睡，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
Why do you have to go to bed at midnight? It's useless to be afraid of exposing the cold for ten days.
你日渐平庸，甘于平庸，将继续平庸。
You are becoming mediocre, willing to be mediocre, and will continue to be mediocre.
每条路都有终点，跑步没有。每滴汗都会消失，决心不会。
Every road has an end, not a run. Every drop of sweat will disappear, not determination.
有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。
There are thousands of plans for those who have a will, but for those who have no will, there are only thousands of difficulties.
借人之智，完善自己。学最好的别人，做最好的自己。
Borrow the wisdom of others and improve yourself. Learn from the best and be the best.
奋斗一百天，我们的未来绚丽辉煌!
Struggle for days, our future is brilliant!
乘风破浪，高挂云帆。
Ride the wind and break the waves, and hang the cloud sail high.
学生的天敌是依赖，教师的悲哀是包办。
The natural enemy of students is dependence, and the sorrow of teachers is arrangement.
我成功因为我努力，我努力因为我自信。
I succeed because I work hard, I work hard because I am confident.
明天金榜提名，舍我其谁。
Tomorrow's golden list nomination, let me know.
没高考，你拼得过富二代吗?
Without the college entrance examination, can you spell for the second generation of the rich?
读书不知义，等于嚼树皮。
Reading without meaning is like chewing bark.
世界上没有读得完的书。
There are no books in the world that can be read.
勤奋出天才，实践出真知。
Diligence makes genius, practice makes true knowledge.
师傅领进门，修行在个人。
The master leads the door, and the cultivation is personal.
不怕学问浅，就怕志气短。
Fear not shallow knowledge, but short ambition.
修树趁早，教子趁小。
When trees are built, children are taught.
只要自己上进，不怕人家看轻。
As long as you make progress, you are not afraid of being looked down upon by others.
寒门出才子，高山出俊鸟。
Talented people come from poor families, and handsome birds come from high mountains.
少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。
Young people are easy to grow old, but hard to learn.
牛不训不会耕，马不练不能骑。
Cattle can't plough without training, and horses can't ride without training.
学问勤中得，富裕俭中来。
Knowledge comes from diligence, wealth from thrift.
一勤生百巧，一懒生百病。
One diligent makes a hundred skillful, one lazy produces all kinds of diseases.
只怕不勤，不怕不精;只怕无恒，不怕无成。
If you are not diligent, you are not afraid of not being precise; if you are afraid of no persistence, you are not afraid of failure.
语法和词汇考点详解----情景交际
【命题依据】 交际用语在历年高考试题中主要以单项填空形式（每年都有一至两道题）来考查考生口头交际的能力。近几年高考常考考点主要为：互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、猜测、劝说等。这些考点并不是通过对话来考查语法规则的运用，而是考查考生在特定的交际场合下，运用人们所习惯使用的一些表达方式的能力。由于高考单项填空试题中口语化趋势已十分明显，尤其是在听力试题中对交际用语的考查更为突出。因此，今后的高考命题不但不会降低对交际用语的考查力度，反而会进一步加大考查力度。特别是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、征询意见、看法、劝说等的知识将会是今后高考命题的热点。
[例题1] -Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
-Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
-____.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity
C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear that
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。
[例题2] -Excuse me!
-____
-How can I get to No.1 middle school?
A. Yes? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon?
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在交际用语中，询问他人要请求何种帮助时的表达方法。
【答案解析】根据上下文情景，选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答，在口语中，我们常用Yes？“什么事啊?”来表达。答案A。
[例题3]-I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
-____. Let me examine you.
A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself
C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。
【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy“别紧张”等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。
[例题4]-Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
-Thanks. _____?
-Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.
A. Shall I take your order B. At your service
C. What to follow D. Can I help you
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。
【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为“听您的吩咐；随时提供方便”不符合情境。答案A。
[例题5] -I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me.
-____.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks
C. Please don’t say so D. My pleasure
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。
【答案解析】上句意思为“非常感谢你送给我的礼物”， 下句应用“不用谢，不客气”之类的用语。答案D。
[例题6] -Is this Mr. Black’s office, Joan?
-Yes, ____.
A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter
C. after you D. please yourself
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意情景交际中接待用语的表达。
【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语，句子意思为“这是Black 先生的办公室吗？琼”回答时应用after you“您请，您先请”来表达。答案C。
[例题7] -Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?
-_____ What about another time?
A. I’d like that. Thanks. B. I’m sorry, I can’t.
C. Great! D. No, not in the least.
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据答话人所表达的意思对对方所提建议作出正确应答。
【答案解析】从答话人所说可知，对对方所提建议不能采用，因此应回答I’m sorry, I can’t 。答案B。
[例题8] -Hi, Mary. I enjoyed myself so much at your party last night.
-_____.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握对他人的夸奖、赞叹的应答方法。
【答案解析】根据上下文可知，该句是说话人对某件事的夸奖、赞叹，应答时应从表示感谢的角度回答。四个选项中，只有Oh， I’m glad to hear that含有此意。答案D。
[例题9] -You seem to get lost. Need help?
-____
A. Yes, give me a hand, please.
B. Help me find my bag, please.
C. I’m looking for the No.1 bus.
D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解问话人所表达的意思，从四个选项中找出符合句子逻辑的应答句。
【答案解析】根据题干中问话人的意思“你看上去迷路了，需要帮助吗？”,只有Yes, give me a hand, please.（“好，请帮我一个忙”）符合该情景，其它选项都偏离问话人的意思。答案A。
[例题10] -Don’t be disappointed. Have another go, OK?
-____.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure
C. That’s all D. Good idea
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。
【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为“再试一下”，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea“好主意”符合情景。答案D。
[例题11] -Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
-____
-I’m glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.
B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.
C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared！
D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。
【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中I’m glad you like it（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。答案A。
[例题12] -Hello, this is 86563286.
-____?
A. How are you B. Will you come to dinner tonight
C. Is that Tom D. Can I take a message
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握打电话用语在情景交际中的运用。
【答案解析】根据题干上句可知，是打电话用语。在电话中询问对方时常用Is that... speaking ?/ Who is that（speaking）?答案C。
[例题13]-Would you mind if I take the seat?
-____.
A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at all
C. Surely, never mind D. No, you can’t take it
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意以Do /Would you mind...的句型表示请求许可时的肯定和否定的回答。
【答案解析】在情景交际中，当对方以Do/ Would you mind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用 Not at all. /No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Yes, please don’t.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind...?的问句，常用在表示“道歉，后悔”的情景交际中。答案B。
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吴ブ
培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。情景交际单选题属“语言功能”考核项目，能较全面考查学生交际能力的正确性和适宜性，并测试考生对英语国家的社会文化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时，学生由于缺乏深层次交际能力和必要的解题技巧，容易步入一些误区，现将常见的误区总结为学生“解题四忌”，以供参考。
ァ
一忌上词下用。上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I don’t”应答“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don’t be sorry”回答“I’m sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.”避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。试看一例：
-I wonder if I could use your telephone.
-________. （1996 上海27）
A.I wonder how
B.I don’t wonder
C.Sorry， it’s out of order
D.No wonder,here it is
尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use your telephone?”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you can”（肯定）或“Sorry,you can’t”（否定），也只有C项符合题意，A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪 ”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。
二忌中文思维。与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。以下是一个例子：
-Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
-________． （NMET ’94,13）
A.I don’t believe
B.I don’t believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not
以Do you think…?这样的句子来提问，用D项来回答表示否定，显然不符合中文的表达习惯，这也正是许多学生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。此类例子有：
1-I’d like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.
-Oh,no.That’ll be too much trouble.
（正确答话为：I’m very sorry,but…）
2.-Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
-Please don’t say so.
（正确答话：I’m glad you like it．）
3.-Hi,haven’t seen you for ages!You look fine!
-Oh,no.
（正确答话为：Thanks.You look well,too）．
高考采用这些与英语文化密切联系的单选试题，无疑是对平时教学的一种导向，所以学生只有重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形 成正确英语思维方式。
三忌直接回绝。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问 话有May I…?/Can I…?/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…?等，“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you…?/Would you like to…?/I’d like to invite to…等。在作否定回答 时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but,I’m afraid,I’m sorry,thanks,please,had better等，现举一例说明。
-I didn’t know this was a one瞱ay street,officer.
-________（2000,上海，45）
A.That’s all right.
B.I don’t believe you.
C.How dare you say that?
D.Sorry,but that’s no excuse.
许多考生可能选了B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份，彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。
四忌答非所问。应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答 ，表示“没问题，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不用客气”。其它 类似的例子还有：
1.-Let me introduce myself.I’m Albert．
-What a pleasure．
（正确答话为：Pleased to meet you．）
2.-I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
-Oh,really?It’s OK with me.
（正确答话为：It doesn’t matter．）
要避免此类错误，一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理出答题思路。
★ 语法和词汇考点详解----情景交际 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
★ 口语交际教案
★ 口语交际商量教案
★ 情景教学
★ 语文语法
★ 语法讲义
★ 虚拟语气语法
