英语本科毕业论文

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英语本科毕业论文

篇1:本科英语毕业论文

本科英语毕业论文

摘要:

本文从正、反两个方面集中讨论了大学英语四级考试所产生的影响,并且从学习主体和教学主导两方面,就如何提高大学生英语应用能力的问题提出了笔者的建议。

论文关键词:

大学英语四级考试,英语教学,学习策略,自主学习

大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的考试,旨在对大学生英语能力进行严格、科学、客观的测量。该考试自实施二十余年来,对高等教育人才综合能力的培养、英语教育的普及起到了巨大的推动作用;对中国的改革开放、经济发展也起到了极大的促进作用。如今,随着经济的深入发展,全球经济一体化的趋势日趋明显,我国对外交流、参与国际事务的机会也越来越多,这对大学生的英语水平也提出了更高的要求。但是,人们对大学英语考试成绩的日益重视却没有使学生的英语应用能力得到相应提高。下面笔者就将从大学英语四级考试所产生的影响谈起,就如何从真正意义上提高英语应用能力提出自己的建议。

1.大学英语四级考试的影响

作为本科阶段规模最为庞大的一门考试,四级考试受到了一部分人的重视,也遭到了一部分人的质疑,那么,针对大学英语四级考试所产生的影响这一问题,笔者将从正反两个方面进行分析。

1.1大学英语四级考试的积极影响

首先,不可否认,四级英语考试作为一项对在校本科生学习质量评估的必要指标,尽管存在不少问题,但是和TOEFL、IELTS这一类的考试一样,是检测英语为非母语人群的英语能力的一个比较客观的考试。这样的考试机制对在校的非英语专业本科生的英语学习提出了一个相对客观的要求和评估标准,也为学生提供一个相对公平的竞争环境。

其次,由于四级英语考试对学生英语能力的考察基础性较强,因此,很大程度上可以促进学生在英语基础知识方面的加强。必要的英语基础知识是学生发展此类爱好的必要前提。

最后,四级英语考试机制也是对教师教学效果的一种考察,考试中所反映出的问题既是学生的薄弱环节,也是教师在未来教学过程中所应该注意的。

1.2 大学英语考试的消极影响

四级英语考试对大部分学生的学习动机和策略产生了较大影响,由于其客观、公正和普及性,越来越多的高校将该考试作为评估一个学生是否具备毕业资格的一个重要指标。一定程度上讲,这对学生起到了促进作用。但是也正由于此,四级英语考试的重要性被过度放大,很多的学生迫于政策的压力,将大量时间花在了考试上,而忽略了英语学习的初衷,甚至丧失了英语学习兴趣,即便是过了四级,在实际应用时,仍捉襟见肘。

其次,四级英语考试过关率也成为各高校综合排名的指标之一。由于越来越多的大学将该考试成绩作为本科毕业的一项必要条件,现在,这已成为一个普遍标准,久而久之也就成为高校综合评估的一项重要指标。由此带来的一个直接影响就是老师教学目标和手段一定程度上失去了的灵活自主性。

随着时代的变迁,英语的教学手段也在不断地发生着变化,从传统教学偏重语法讲解、轻语言应用,逐渐转变为以语法、词汇等为基础,最大限度地让学生发挥主观能动性,全面发展学生的语言应用能力。而四级英语考试的测试却只包括了力听、阅读、写作和翻译能力,对说和译的反拨力度则明显不够,因此也直接影响了英语课堂内容的安排。结果本该用以辅助大学英语教学的考试机制却成了主导英语教学的风向标。

2.正确地对待四级考试,扬长避短,切实提高英语实际能力的提高

随着国家经济的发展,各领域的国际交流的日益频繁,英语必将继续凸显其重要性,因此,笔者认为,无论是老师还是学生,只有以一种正确的态度对待四级考试,扬长避短,积极发挥英语学习的主观能动性,才能够切实地提高英语应用能力。

2.1 从学习主体的角度

在谈及学生英语应用能力低下的问题时,很多人倾向于将原因归结为来自外部的应试压力及陈旧的教学机制,忽略了学习主体的内在因素。长期以来,大部分的学生都将大学英语考试与英语学习混为一谈,将四级考试成绩作为终极目标,单一的应试性思维严重影响了英语的习得和应用。笔者认为,主体的态度、目标和策略的制定会直接影响学习效果及学习主体对目标语的兴趣和信心。因此,作为学习主体,学生应该从以下几个方面进行改进。

首先,要树立一个端正的学习态度,搞清楚英语学习和四级英语考试的关系。将这个考试仅仅视为检测自己学习效果的一个功能性考试,这样既有利于缓解焦虑和不满的心情,同时还有助于发挥主观能动性。

其次,树立一个正确的目标。在搞清楚英语学习和四级英语考试的关系之后,学生应树立一个切实、正确的学习目标,而不再将目标局限于考试结果。

最后,制定一个合理、可行的学习策略。学生应该根据自身的需要和实际情况,重视英语基础性知识的同时积极、多角度地接触英语、使用英语,以达到对英语的灵活运用。

2.2 从教学主导的角度

作为教学环节中的另一重要部分——教师,应更大程度地发挥主导作用,帮助学生端正学习态度,激发学生英语学习的.兴趣,发掘学生的内在潜能,对学生进行积极地引导,正确看待四级英语考试和英语学习。

首先,树立正确的教学理念。教学理念与教学实践有着密不可分的关系,Peacock曾纵向研究了146名外语教师对二语教学的理念之后得出结论——教学理念会影响教师的教学,以及学生的语言学习。因此,笔者认为,教师应首先有一个积极、正确的教学理念,才能对学生的学习进行积极的引导。

其次,培养学生的自主学习能力和基本的听说读写能力。教师在教学中所扮演的应该是一个引导者的角色,授人与鱼不如授人以渔。Little(1995)认为,自主学习是指学习者可以独立地完成一项任务,将所学的知识和技能运用到所需要的场合,并且能根据特殊情况灵活地完成任务。只有达到这样的学习效果才能从根本上提高英语水平,并带动四级考试的过关率。

最后,根据实际情况,调整教学策略。针对目前高校大学英语课堂规模大、学生水平参差不齐的情况,笔者认为教师可以通过以下方式提高教学效率。

(1) 将班级编排为若干组,鼓励小组间的话题辩论和互评,以及组内成员相互协作。这样,在提高学生的书面、口头表达能力同时也培养了学生的协作能力。

(2) 注意话题的选择——选择能让大多数学生感兴趣的话题,学生讨论的兴趣——既有利于学生讨论内容的丰富性和多元化,也有利于活跃课堂气氛。

(3) 对全班学生设立一些必须完成的学习任务,以及一些可以选择性完成的任务,一方面,大部分学生的需要得到满足的同时,成绩相对较好的学生也可以通过完成选择性任务继续提高自己的英语水平。

3. 结语

我们应正确对待大学英语四级考试,扬长避短,利用现有资源,通过多方协作对大学英语的教学进行必要的调整,实现大学英语教学的初衷,让大学英语四级考试成为一个能够帮助检测我们英语学习效果的工具,从真正意义上实现英语应用能力的提高。

篇2:本科英语毕业论文提纲

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

Chapter One Introduction 8-15

1.1 Statement of the Problem 8-13

1.2 Significance of the Study 13

1.3 Statement of the Research Questions 13

1.4 Organization of the Thesis 13-15

Chapter Two Literature Review 15-23

2.1 Definitions and Features of Lexical Chunks 15-16

2.1.1 Definition of Lexical Chunks 15-16

2.1.2 Features of Lexical Chunks 16

2.2 Classification of Lexical Chunks 16-19

2.2.1 Lewis’s Classification 16-17

2.2.2 Nattinger&DeCarrrico’s Classification 17-19

2.3 Theoretical Background of Lexical Chunks 19-21

2.3.1 Psychological Linguistic Basis 19-20

2.3.2 Language Acquisition Theory 20-21

2.4 Previous Study of the Relationship between Lexical Chunks and Writing 21-23

Chapter Three Research Methodology 23-43

3.1 Restatement of Research Questions 24-25

3.2 Experimental Subjects 25-26

3.3 Experimental Instruments 26-27

3.3.1 Questionnaire 26

3.3.2 Pre-test and Post-test 26-27

3.4 Procedure of the Experiment 27-41

3.4.1 Pre-Test 27

3.4.2 Implementation of the Experiment 27-41

3.4.3 Post-Test 41

3.5 Data Collection and Analysis 41-43

3.5.1 Collecting Data from Questionnaire 41

3.5.2 Collecting Data from Pre-test and Post-test 41-42

3.5.3 Data Analysis 42-43

Chapter Four Data Analysis and Discussions 43-52

4.1 Answers to Research Question One: Do most of the senior school students enjoy writing before the experiment? If not, what is the reason? 43-46

4.2 Answers to Research Question Two: Can students’ ability of writing be promoted by using lexical chunks? How can students’ writing ability be promotedin this way? 46-49

4.3 Answers to Research Question Three: Do students tend to adopt this writing approach after the experiment? What are the students’ responses to lexical chunks approach? 49-51

4.4 Summary 51-52

Chapter Five Conclusions, Implications and Suggestions for Further Research 52-57

5.1 Conclusions 52-53

5.2 Implications 53-56

5.3 Suggestions for Further Research 56-57

References 57-60

Appendix 60-64

Acknowledgements 64

篇3:本科英语毕业论文提纲

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-11

List of Tables 11-12

List of Figures 12-13

Abbreviations 13-14

Chapter One Introduction 14-20

1.1 The Background of the Study 15-17

1.1.1 The Current Situation of the Study 15-16

1.1.2 The Reflection of the Current Study 16-17

1.1.3 The Requirement of the Syllabus of College English Teaching 17

1.2 The Significance of the Study 17-18

1.3 The Research Questions 18-19

1.4 The Structure of the Thesis 19-20

Chapter Two Literature Review 20-33

2.1 Language and Culture 20-25

2.1.1 Language 20-21

2.1.2 Culture 21-24

2.1.2.1 The Definition of Culture 21-22

2.1.2.2 The Characteristics of Culture 22

2.1.2.3 The Functions of Culture 22-23

2.1.2.4 The Classification of Culture 23-24

2.1.3 The Relationship between Language and Culture 24-25

2.2 Intercultural Communication 25-31

2.2.1 Communication Competence 26-27

2.2.2 Intercultural Communicative Competence 27-31

2.3 Content-Based Instruction (CBI) 31-33

2.3.1 The Definition and Characteristics of CBI 31

2.3.2 The Advantages of CBI 31-33

Chapter Three Research Design 33-40

3.1 Restatement of Research Questions 33

3.2 Subjects 33

3.3 Instruments 33-37

3.3.1 Instrument One: Eight Textbooks of NHCE (2nd Edition) 34-37

3.3.1.1 A General Introduction to NHCE (2nd Edition) 34

3.3.1.2 The Compiling Style of NHCE (2nd Edition) 34-35

3.3.1.3 The Content Proportion between Western Culture and Chinese Culture 35-37

3.3.2 Instrument Two: A Test Concerning Chinese Culture for Students 37

3.3.3 Instrument Three: Questionnaire for Both Students and Teachers 37

3.4 Data Collection Procedures and Data Analysis 37-40

Chapter Four Data Analysis and Discussion 40-59

4.1 Answers to Research Question 1 40-45

4.1.1 Descriptive Statistics of the Dissemination of Chinese Culture and Western Culture Concerning Reading and Writing of NHCE (2ndEdition) 40-41

4.1.2 Descriptive Statistics of the Dissemination of Chinese Culture and Western Culture Concerning Listening and Speaking of NHCE (2ndEdition) 41-45

4.2 Answers to Research Question 2 45-52

4.3 Answers to Research Question 3 52-59

Chapter Five Conclusions, Implications and Suggestions for Future Study 59-66

5.1 Conclusions 59-60

5.2 Implications 60-65

5.2.1 Improvement of Students’ Autonomous Learning Awareness Towards Chinese Culture 60-61

5.2.2 Improvement of the Teaching Materials 61-62

5.2.3 Enhancement of Teachers’ Competence 62-63

5.2.4 Adjustment of College English Teaching Syllabus 63

5.2.5 Adjustment of Evaluation 63-65

5.3 Limitations of the study and Recommendations for Future Study 65-66

5.3.1 Limitations of the study 65

5.3.2 Recommendations for Future study 65-66

Bibliography 66-75

Appendix Ⅰ 75-79

Appendix Ⅱ 79-86

篇4:函授本科英语毕业论文

摘要: 本文首先结合中国英语教学实际探讨了研究在教学中的重大作用,指出它是人类知识三大来源中最重要的一项;然后阐述了学习的四个层次,即接受性学习、运用性学习、

评析性学习和创造性学习,还提出英语学习的全过程应当是一个在学习层次上包容性不断提高的实践,即能够融汇越来越多高层次学习的过程;最后讨论了学习与研究间的关系,并提出了在英语教学中实现学习研究相互促进的两种途径,即以研究为基点的学习和以学习为前导的研究。

关键词:学习;研究;英语教学 Promoting Dynamic Interplay between Study

and Research in ELT Practice

Outline

1. Introduction

2. Three sources of knowledge

2.1 Experience

2.2 Reasoning

2.3 Research

3. Four types of study

3.1 Receptive study

3.2 Productive study

3.3 Critical study

3.4 Creative study

4. Promoting dynamic interplay between study and research

4.1 Some possible ways of ELT practice concerning study and research

4.2 Two approaches to mutual stimulation between study and research in ELT

5. Conclusion

在英语教学中力求学习与研究的相互促进

提纲

1. 引言

2. 知识的三大来源

2.1 经验

2.2 推理

2.3 研究

3. 学习的四种方式

3.1 接受性学习

3.2 运用性学习

3.3 评析性学习

3.4 创造性学习

4. 促进学习与研究之间相互作用的动态过程

4.1 既涉及学习又重视研究的若干英语教学方式

4.2 英语教学中实现学习与研究相互促进的两条途径

5. 结语

Promoting Dynamic Interplay between Study

and Research in ELT Practice

FLC (04) (English) Wu Benhu

Tutor: Professor Chen Changyi

1. Introduction

Study and research are two of the most confusing terms used in educationalsettings because they can sometimes use quite interchangeably while on otheroccasions they may refer to something remarkably different. When we say,

Nowadays, it is reasonably acceptable to say that students can not onlystudy but also research. Researchers need to study in the course of research.To be teachers, they should do some research while continuing their study ofwhat they are teaching in further education. In order to promote Englishlanguage teaching (ELT) in schools and colleges in China, this paper willfirst discuss the role of research in the acquisition of knowledge, thenexamine the kinds of study, and finally explore the dynamic interaction

between study and research in terms of educational theory and practice in ELTsettings.

2. Three sources of knowledge

Research is one of the three major means for human beings to acquireknowledge of the environment including the natural world and our human

society. The other two are

[wbh2]. The role of research in the acquisition of human knowledge can hardlybe understood fully without being studied in connection to that of experienceand reasoning. For the purpose of achieving a better understanding of

research, the role of experience and reasoning will be considered before thatof research.

2.1 Experience

Experience is a kind of development of personal knowledge of the world. Itis regarded as an individually accumulated body of knowledge (Cohen and Manion

1). In a problem-solving situation, people tend to resort to personal

experience first. However, where solutions to problems clearly lie beyond thisbody of personal experience, it is often helpless to resort to personalexperience.

In the case of foreign language learning, the learner's native languageoften interferes with or facilitates the learning of the target language. Thiscan be considered as a clear indication of the learner's reliance on thepersonal experience in his or her first language. It is arguable that thepersonal experience is by no means reliable although it is sometimes helpfulbecause it cannot guarantee smooth progress and success in foreign languagelearning.

As for English language teaching, our experience of English examinationscan be resorted to when we help our students prepare for the college entranceexamination of English. However, it is difficult for us to resort to our

previous personal experience when we are facing the problem of how to motivatemiddle school students in communicative language teaching as many of them canhardly see any chance to communicate directly with native speakers of English.

2.2 Reasoning

Reasoning is the act of forming conclusions, judgements or inferences bythinking in a logical manner. There are two basic types of reasoning: one isinductive reasoning and the other is deductive reasoning.

Inductive reasoning begins with observations and evidence of empiricalregularities or empirical relationships (Howard 8). This is a mental processfrom a number of specific cases to a general idea underlying them. When alearner of English comes across expressions such as

propositions, and so on, the validity of which is assumed and untested (Howard

8)[wbh3]. This is a mental activity from a general idea to specific cases. Inforeign language learning, if we learn a grammatical rule or a word-formationrule first, then we apply it to make a sentence or to coin a new word. Forexample, according to the English word-formation rule that the prefix

opposite force in it:

There is an obvious limitation in reasoning as an activity. According toCohen and Manion,

that

adjectives such as

Although reasoning has its weaknesses, its contributions to the humanknowledge are enormous. As Cohen and Manion state, the role of reasoning inthe acquisition of human knowledge is threefold: 1) the suggestion ofhypotheses; 2) the logical development of these hypotheses; and 3) the

clarification and interpretation of scientific findings and their synthesisinto a conceptual framework (4). The implication of their remarks hints thatreasoning not only directs but also constructs the development of humanknowledge, including our knowledge of language and language learning andteaching.

2.3 Research

Research can be defined from different perspectives. From the view ofinformation processing, research refers to the process of obtaining andanalysing information (Hitchcock and Hughes 5). Considering its designfeatures, research

controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositionsabout the presumed relations among natural phenomena (Cohen and Manion 4). Cohen and Manion elaborate the three advantages of research in comparisonto experience and reasoning: First, research is systematic and controlledbecause its operations are based on reasoning whereas experience cannot besystematic and self-correcting because of its haphazard manner in dealing witha problem. Second, research is empirical because it resorts to experience forvalidation whereas reasoning is not empirical because of its subjectivenature. Third, only research is self-corrective. This self-corrective

functioning is guaranteed in two ways. On the one hand, the scientific methodof research has built-in mechanisms to protect researchers from error. On theother hand, the researcher's procedures and results are open to public

examination by fellow professionals (Cohen and Manion 4). (See Table 1)[wbh6] Cohen and Manion's elaboration reveals that research combines the

strengths of both experience and reasoning while avoiding their weaknesses.Therefore, research can be regarded as the most powerful means to acquire newknowledge. It is beneficial for both teachers and students to integrateresearch into their study and teaching of English.

Table 1.[wbh7] A Comparison between Experience, Reasoning and ResearchExperienceReasoningResearchSystematic and

controlled×√√Empirical√×√Self-correcting××√

When we combine experience and reasoning through research, we can reflect

on experience to form hypotheses through reasoning and, at the same time,

obtain empirical evidence through experience to test and modify the hypothesesderived from reasoning. For example, when a learner first resorts to inductivereasoning to form the hypothesis that

negative empirical evidence, he or she would modify the existing hypothesis toreach the conclusion that

3. Four types of study

In a generally accepted sense, study refers to the mental activities inacquiring knowledge. According to The Random House Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage,

knowledge, as by reading, investigation, or reflection

[wbh8] From this definition, we can identify two kinds of study: one is

receptive study mainly through reading and the other is critical study throughinvestigation or reflection.

More types of study can be recognised when we make reference to differenteducational theoretical sources.

In this section, these ideas will be tentatively developed in the ELTcontext.

3.1 Receptive study

Receptive study occurs when you receive information from the outside

world. In the case of foreign language learning, successful receptive study isexpected to be based on Krashen's

communication is the key to success. In receptive study, you select and takein what is new and meaningful to you.

篇5:英语本科毕业论文Location

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Investors living in China may wonder how they can access this strong pocket of growth. Enter Redev Properties , which offers a low-risk, high-reward investment opportunity.

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Redev Properties is not about speculating. It is about benefiting from the stability of existing, well-located prime commercial real estate in rapidly growing areas. The model captures positive trends in both the Canadian economy and the stability of commercial real estate, typically offering five-year fixed rate mortgages and five- to 10-year escalating leases with established names. Canada’s resource boom has spurred growth in other sectors of the economy

and retail space is in short supply. Canada has about half the retail space per capita than the US, and retail demand continues to soar in Canada. This is especially true in Alberta and Saskatchewan, where residents have the highest disposable incomes in Canada and the lowest unemployment rate. Rising demand for retail space in Canada keeps occupancy rates high– occupancy rates in Edmonton have remained consistently above 95% since , according to international research consultancy Colliers – and puts upward pressure on rental rates. Rents are still low in Alberta, providing plenty of space for future increases in rent and capital value.

The demographics of Western Canada are the envy of the world. The area has affordable housing and a rising population alongside dropping unemployment rates. Retail sales are growing faster than the area’s population, inflation is low and economists project the region will add 600,000 new jobs in the next decade to a population of 4 million.

Canadian commercial real estate offers investors in Asia a safe haven in today’s turbulent global economy. Commercial real estate provides a hedge against inflation that is more established than residential real estate and less volatile than stock markets. However, commercial real estate is often difficult or impossible for investors to access on their own. Redev provides investors easy access to this low-risk, high-return investment opportunity at an affordable entry level. With the uncertainties today in the global economy, isn’t it time to move into a safe investment, and sit back and watch the returns accumulate in your bank account, wherever that may be?

篇6:英语本科毕业论文题目

1 从《远离尘嚣》看偶然与巧合

2 从亨伯特看纳博科夫的流亡观

3 透过餐具看中西方饮食文化

4 从女性主义角度解读《太阳照常升起》中的女主角——勃莱特

5 从文化视角探讨隐喻的翻译

6 从生态批评角度看威廉·福克纳的《熊》中人与自然的关系

7 从功能对等角度分析常用英语修辞格汉译

8 任务型语言教学法的优势

9 自我身份的探寻—评拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》

10 浅析英文报纸中体育新闻用语的模糊修辞

11 从电影《肖申克的救赎》和《当幸福来敲门》中探究美国人的个人主义

12 中美恭维言语行为跨文化比较研究

13 表现主义技巧在《推销员之死》中的运用

14 中国非英语专业学生在英语学习中使用元认知策略的情况调研

15 浅析英语中六种基本颜色词的英美文化内涵

16 浅析广告翻译中的文化顺应处理

17 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异

18 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的享乐主义和利己主义

19 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》

20 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想

21 顺从的.女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象

22 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵

23 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现

24 简析网络时代英语全球化

25 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读

26 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异

27 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命

28 《蝇王》的启示:理性的呼唤

29 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析

30 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义

31 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素

32 《走出非洲》:走出迪内森的矛盾态度

33 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决方法

34 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦

35 电子词典与英语学习

36 英语习语与基督教

37 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析

38 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译

39 英语缩略语及其语用功能

40 英专和非英专学生英语作文中错误的对比研究

41 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示

42 中西行星命名的文化探源

43 英语新闻中的新词

44 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索

45 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪

46 浅论体态语的社会功能

47 中西思维方式差异对中英语篇的影响

48 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较

49 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用

50 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突

篇7:英语本科毕业论文题目

1.Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture

商标翻译与文化研究

2.The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice

影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素

3.On the Translation of English Idioms

论英语习语的翻译

4.Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms

英语习语翻译特点研究

5.The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms

中英习语翻译与比较

6.Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation

中英互译的忠实性研究

7.Cultural Equivalence in Translation

翻译中的文化对等性研究

8.Literature Translation and the Important of it

文学翻译与重要性研究

9.On the Du Fu’s Poems Translation

论杜甫的诗词翻译

10.The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析

11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译

Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words

翻译中不可译性的文化阐释

12.An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability

中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译

13.Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals

浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度

14.On Degree of Translators Subjectivity in Translation

修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究

15.A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement

16.Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析

17.Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese

音意兼译外来词中译之首选方法

18.A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice

浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯

19.Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译

20.Film Titles and Their TranslationA cross-cultural perspective

从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译

21.Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English

汉语公示语英译

22.论文化差异与翻译

Cultural differences and translation

23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化

The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture

24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究

On Translation of English Film Names

25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译

Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese

26.中文商标英译探

On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English

27.国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略

The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation

28.Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用

The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation

29.中西文化面子观差异对比分析

An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face

30.中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响

Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development

31.英语学习中文化障碍

Cultural Obstacles in English Learning

32.从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异

Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism

33.中英禁忌语比较

A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos

34.从隐私权看中西文化差异

A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right

35.中西社会习俗比较

A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions

36.言语行为理论及其应用

Speech Act and its Application

37.湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查

A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics

38.湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查

A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics

39.1The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary

英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学

40.English idiomsA Mirror Reflecting British Culture

英语习语与英国文化反映

41.On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon

从词汇角度读中国人的价值观

42.On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese

论中英体态语文化差异

43.The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People

东西方人际关系要素差异探析

44.Approach to Cultural Differences in Sino-U.S. Business Negotiation and its Impacts

中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析

45.Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication

跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究

46.English and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications

从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异

47.On the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication

中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究

48.A Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words

英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究

49.Characteristic and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms

中英文习语的特点以及文化差异

50.Chinese and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language

从广告语中看中西方文化观

篇8:英语本科毕业论文大纲

英语本科毕业论文大纲

第一章 绪论

第一节 国外语言文化教学研究回顾

第二节 国内语言文化教学研究回顾

第二章 对外汉语教学中的语言文化教学理论与模式

第一节 语言文化教学的理论基础

一、文化的定义

二、文化与语言的关系

(一)语言是文化的载体

(二)文化是语言的深层机制

三、对外汉语教学与文化

(一)语言教学与文化教学

(二)对汉语教学中的文化因素

(三)语言课中的文化导入

第二节 对外汉语教学中文化导入的教学模式

一、以结构主义语言学理论为基础的对比分析教学法

二、以系统功能语言学理论为基础的任务型教学法

三、以建构主义认识论为基础的体验式教学法

第三章 对外汉语教学中的文化导入原则与内容

第一节 对外汉语教学中的文化导入原则

第二节 对外汉语教学中的文化导入内容

第四章 对外汉语教学中的文化导入方法

第一节 对比分析导入法

一、词汇对比教学的文化因素导入

二、语法对比教学的文化因素导入

三、语用对比教学的文化因素导入

第二节 任务穿插讲解法

第三节 体验式文化习得法

第五章 文化导入教学中教师的因素

第一节 教师的知识基础与文化素养

第二节 教师的教学能力与定期培训

本文结论

对外汉语教学在我国外语教学中已经有了几十年的.历史,它并不是一个新兴的学科,如果把它看作专门独立的学科来算,这门学科也已经有二十多年的历史了。而对外汉语教学中的文化导入研究正是对我国对外汉语教学学科内容、教学体系和教学方法的丰富与补充。研究紧扣当今二语教学界关注的热门课题,即如何在进行第二语言教学的过程中将语言教学与文化教学紧密结合,从而有条不紊地实现有系统,有目的,有效率的语言文化教学。本篇论文正是在其它学者对语言教学与文化教学研究的基础之上,对对外汉语教学中的文化导入等相关细节问题作了进一步的研究与阐释,参照国内外学者的教学理论模式并结合自己的相关教学经验讨论了在对外汉语教学过程中的一些具体文化导入的原则、内容与方法。

目前我国对外汉语教学界已经普遍认识到教学中文化因素对语言习得的重要影响,并对此进行了广泛、积极、深入的探讨与理论研究,现已明确提出对外汉语教学必须要导入相关的文化因素。但是对于文化导入的原则、内容与方法等具体问题还没有统一的定论与充分明析的大纲。随着学术界对相关问题研究的不断深入,希望本文能够对这些相关问题的研究提供一些新的思路。

篇9:电大本科英语毕业论文

电大本科英语毕业论文

上世纪九十年代,是商务英语快速发展时期,并逐渐发展成了一门相对独立的学科。经过近三十年的发展和完善, 商务英语教学取得了重大突破和成就。相应的,商务英语教学理论研究也取得了较大突破,从当前情况来看,商务英语教学理论尚无法为现代商务英语教学提供全面的理论指导,其发展严重滞后于商务英语教学发展需要,直接影响了我国商务英语的健康发展。本文以系统功能语言理论为研究工具,从当前国内主要商务英语专业教材中选取部分有代表性的案例作为分析对象, 围绕对语篇题材影响较大的三个方面即语场、语旨、语式进行深入分析,从不同角度探讨如何改进商务英语教学水平。

一、关于系统功能语言学的研究

系统功能语言学理论侧重于语言的实际应用,应用性是其最突出的特点。可以说,不能指导实践的理论是没有存在价值的,系统功能语言学最突出的价值就是实用性,这也是相关研究的主要目的。理论研究可以为语言教学指出正确的方向, 让语言教学始活动终体现理论思想。在发展过程中,研究者从不同的研究角度开展了深入分析,并汇集成了一门系统功能语言学理论。它主要有三个主要内容构成,它们分别是概念功能(idea functional)、人际功能(interpersonal function)、语篇功能(textlal function)。概念功能主要由三个因素构成,即及物性系统、语态和作格性;人际功能是指在交际活动中赋予不同的角色,使其用到不同语言功能,另外还有语气情态, 也就是modality;而语篇功能主要强调语篇结构合理性,例如主谓结构(the thematic structure), 信息结构等。在系统功能语言学中,语言是一种沟通工具和符号体系,上述三种功能是相互联系不可随意分割开来的。此外, 上述三种功能具有对等的地位,没有主次先后之分,是语言要素的重要组成部分。

二、关于商务英语语篇研究

语篇具有十分多样化的,目前学术界上没有对语篇定义形成统一意见,但是针对语篇是符号语境的表述这个定论是不存在任何争议的;同时,语法句子又不完全影响语篇内容,语篇语言是一种表达性语言,它将信息准去无误的表达出来,语言又分两种,即书面语和口语。商务英语语篇具有比较个性化的特点,它不是一种新语言类型,而是一种比较常用的沟通语言,是商务人士经常使用到的交流工具。在实际工作中,商务人士为了实现商务目的,会有针对性的选择商务语言措辞,以提高沟通交流的有效性,保证语言内容具有策略性和技巧性,达到良好的'沟通效果。同其他语言一样,商务英语语篇也有口语和书面语之分。在外贸合同英语中,为了保证合同条款规范、内容符合法律规定,有效维护合同双方的权益, 对合同英语表达提出了较高的要求。因此,针对商务英语语篇研究也能够有效促进商务英语教学水平的提升。

三、关于功能语言特色的研究

根据系统功能语言学理论不难发现,语篇是语义的重要内容。语义要准确表达出来,只能结合特定的语境才能实现。在英语语言环境中,语篇功能主要有三种,即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。这里还是以外贸合同英语为例,来深入分析上述三种功能之间的关系。由于考虑篇幅限制, 这里只选取人际功能作为分析对象来进行深入探讨。

1、关于语篇功能的分析研究

语篇功能是指不同语句结合起来表达语义的能力。在语句结构合理的语篇中,能够有效发挥出概念功能和人机功能的作用。仔细分析英语外贸合同不难发现,影响语篇功能最重要的因素是语言组织功能,这种功能主要用于主谓结构的表述。通过研究和分析各种相关案例和素材可以得知,规范的英语外贸合同文本中,其语句都具有主位高度统一的特点, 虽然它们的结构都很简单,但是都具有很强的共性规律 ,例如句子this cont made by and between the e ran d th e seler 就是一个典型的简单主位, 这种语句在外贸英语合同中十分普遍,是使用频率较高的句式。

2、关于概念功能的分析研究

所谓概念功能,是用来表述客观世界各种现象规律并对其进行科学解释的方式,这也是概念功能的主要特点。在概念功能中,经常要对各种客观对象进行具体描述,这些客观对象既有人和事物,也包含过程和时间等要素。同样选取外贸英语合同作为分析对象, 在这类合同文本中,概念功能主要表现出一种特殊的关系内容,有时候也可以理解为一种演变过程。在对过程的表述中,要有明确的过程主导者,也就是the buyer , the seler,他们是过程发的起的主导者和推动者,除此之外,过程表达中还要将交易内容、规模、时间等要素包含在内,也就是description 与specification ,同时还要将具体品名、运输方式、付款流程等具体交易信息详细罗列出来。而关系过程主要是阐述交易货物的性质、规格和单价等,例如产品水浪quantity ,产品包装packing等。这些都要外贸合同中清晰的表述出来。而概念功能则主要从合同文本中的相关句子使用中得到体现。

3、关于人际功能的分析研究

人际功能主要由两个基本语言要素构成,它们是包含在同一个过程之中的。网络学习成绩是评价语言功能使用情况的重要环节。商务英语听说课课程作业题型主要有即兴演讲、情境模拟、故事描述、角色对白等。对于听说课而言,听为输人,说为输出。因此听力材料质量直接影响到听说课的教学效果。教师在教学过程中要灵活安排口语练习活动。要尽量发动全体学生参与到其中,并对他们的语法运用、合作交流、语言表达能力等方面进行全面点评,帮助他们认识到不足之处并加以改正。

四、结束语

形成性评价要针对学员的全学习互动过程进行全面点评,促进师生在课堂上良好互动,促使教师围绕学生学习需求来开展教学活动。商务英语学习要注重学习过程,而不是局限于结果,要帮助学生消除紧张、负面情绪,例如因担心表达不清晰、发音不准确产生恐惧焦躁情绪。这些不良情绪的出现会大大降低学生的学习效果,影响其学习积极性,最终导致无法收到良好的教学效果。通过学习过程的引导,充分尊重学生在学习过程中的主体地位,培养其浓厚的商务英语学习兴趣。在教学过程中,可以帮助学生及时修正自己的不良学习行为和方法,不断提高他们的自信心,养成良好的英语学习习惯,这都是商务英语学习必须具备的。

篇10:大学英语本科毕业论文

大学英语本科毕业论文模板

摘要

商务英语写作能力是对外贸易活动中一项非常重要的能力,走访企业和问卷调查表明用人单位对商务英语专业毕业生的写作能力满意度并不高。从校企合作模式角度来探讨如何更好地培养商务英语专业人才,以期为高校商务英语专业人才培养提供一定的借鉴意义。

关键词

商务英语写作能力;人才培养模式;问卷调查及走访

随着中国与世界各国的经济贸易往来日趋频繁,企业需要大量既掌握国际贸易商务知识与技能,又具有扎实的语言基本功和跨文化交际与沟通能力的复合型英语人才。商务英语写作能力则成为国际贸易企业相互沟通、促进业务开展、顺利达成交易、建立友好合作关系等贸易活动的重要桥梁。作为国际电子商务有效沟通的重要途径之一,商务英语写作能力在国际贸易中起着非常重要作用。明确、清晰、积极、有人情味、有说服力电子商务邮件和沟通是有效的润滑剂,能够帮助克服文化障碍,是英语核心能力之一。因此,商务英语写作能力对外贸从业人员尤为重要。笔者以南京市100家中对外贸易企业作为研究对象,通过问卷调查和企业走访,发现目前的用人单位对新进人才的商务英语写作能力满意度并不高,本研究试图从校企合作视角探讨商务英语写作能力培养的有效模式。

一、现状及其问题

商务英语写作能力包括一般贸易信函、贸易流程信函、商务社交信函、公司内部信函、及求职任职信函。[1]89参考目前的本科及高职院校的商务英语专业人才培养方案以及一些学者的研究[2]34-41[3]30-34,问卷精选了与目前高校开设的商务英语课程内容相关度极高的8种商务写作知识与技能,下表是用人单位对这8种商务英语写作知识与技能满意度的评价。表1企业对毕业生“商务写作知识与技能”的满意度(单位%)表1表明用人单位对商务英语专业从业人员的商务英语写作知识与能力的总体满意度不高,除了收发英文电子邮件以外,其他7种技能满意率都较低。写商务英语报告满意率为19%,不满意率为16%,不满意率为6%;写英文会议纪要的不满意率为16%;写商务备忘录不满意率为11%,准备并参加英文展会的满意率为29%,不满意率为6%.商务英语专业的人才的实践能力较差,除了能完成简单的收发电子邮件,其它商务英语写作能力有待在实践中提高。商务英语写作能力的培养目标是培养具有真实商务语境下的写作能力的人才,研究表明目前现有的高校英语专业的商务英语写作教材普遍存在教材的材料和任务真实性不高[1]90[4]156-158,与实际工作需求脱节问题[5]24-28.任务的真实性创造的语境合乎二语习得者的情趣,是可能想象的,能鼓励二语习得者使用交际策略,激发自然交际的需要,有用英语进行思维的生活需要,使二语习得者意识有一定的困难,但是有意义、有能力完成的[4]158.让学生直接从事商务交际活动的实务训练,能够弥补课堂教学的不足,有效地调动学生利用各种资源收集与课堂教学相关信息和资料。学生收集资料的过程本身就是学习真实语料的过程,能帮助培养学生的能力。这种目标明确的活动更容易激发学生的积极性,增强学生真实语境下商务英语写作能力。因此,从企业角度探讨商务英语写作能力的培养有非常重要的现实意义。本研究从校企共建实习基地、校企共建专业课程、校企共建教师队伍等三个方面探讨商务英语写作人才培养模式。

二、基于外贸公司的培养模式途径

1.校企合作共建实习基地。目前大多数院校采取的“2+1+1”的教学模式,把基础语言知识、专业技能、综合素质的三种能力要求结合起来。2年校内基础课程,1年校内专业方向课程,1年企业实习实训,课程教学遵循语言习得和能力培养规律,开展校企合作。学校需要在1年的专业课程方面刻苦钻研,通过系统课程设计,有效实施以“商务模拟实训室”和“虚拟职场情境体验室”等虚拟情景模拟教学,给学生创设包括电子邮件往来,备忘录等公司内部信函,社交场合信函,商务报告写作,参展布展等外贸函电写作的真实语境。除了与外贸企业签定实习基地以外,学校还可以建立自己的外贸公司,学生在完成专业基础上及时到企业实习,直接参与外贸经营活动,把商务英语写作的理论学习和定岗实习实训很好地结合起来,在实践中模拟最适合市场需求的商务英语写作人才培养模式,把课堂教学和实践有机结合。这些校内外实训、实习的工学结合、工学交替的综合性实训基地,为教、学、做一体化教学模式的实施提供了平台,充分满足了学生专业实训和顶岗实习的需要。依靠校企合作,充分利用企业资源,学习者可以获得基本的实践技能,加深对商务活动体验和理解,增强商务英语写作能力需求的内涵建构。

2.校企合作共建专业课程。

教材研究发现目前市场上商务英语写作教材研究严重滞后于国际贸易真实情景、教材内容重合率高、覆盖体裁内容较窄、任务缺乏真实性、立体化建设不足、练习设计总量不足、形式单一,商务英语写作教材编写者缺乏真实商务语境的实践工作经验等问题[1]87,因此建设符合真实商务语境的商务英语写作教材尤为重要。基于问卷调查和企业走访,在外贸实践中最常见贸易流程信函包括:询盘回盘、报盘还盘、下单及确认、合同及其条款细则、付款、包装及唛头、装运、申诉及理赔、催款、函货代、保险、各类单证等。最常见的公司内部信函信函涵盖了备忘录、招聘、便条、通告、通知、会议纪要、日程安排等;外贸公司常用的商务社交信函包含感谢信、邀请信、祝贺信、慰问信、道歉信等。通过校企合作,邀请行业精英参与商讨商务英语写作课程教学安排,按照工学结合校企合作要求对商务英语写作专业课程内容进行调整,以适应培养商务英语专业人才培养目标。另外,基于我校扎根于南京、服务南京的发展战略,编写符合市场需求的商务英语写作教材,通过企业调查收集各类真实商务语境下相关商务信函案例,把学生实践过程中的商务英语写作的案例直接带回编写入教材,在现有教材的基础上调整商务英语写作教材编写内容及其布局,编写适应外贸实践的商务英语写作教材;另一面可以根据企业实践需求开设会展英语写作,国际商务谈判,商务报告写作等课程,把校企合作模式应用到实处,培养适应国际贸易需求的商务英语写作人才。

3.校企合作共建教师队伍。

调查表明我国商务英语专业教师普遍缺乏相关企业的实践工作经验[1]90,实践教学时环节显得有点力不从心。校企合作模式下,高等学校的商务英语专业需要从多种渠道来提升培养商务英语写作教师的专业技能,为学生提供最优质的商务英语写作能力提高的课程模式。通过市场调研了解外贸企业对商务英语写作人才需求,制定“双师”型商务英语写作教师培训规划,定期组织教师去实训基地接受专业技能培训,派遣商务英语写作教师和学生参加一年一度的'广交会及各类型的外贸行业参会,从实践中掌握外贸函电写作专业技能,了解外贸岗位需求和商务英语专业发展的最新动态。可聘请外贸企业专家和成功公司经理等具有丰富的外贸知识和经验的专家定期到学校为商务英语写作专业教师进行实训知识培训,培养优秀的“双师”商务英语写作教师。此外,聘请外贸公司经理到高校里做兼职教师,讲授商务英语写作课程,或与校内教师共同教授商务英语写作课程的实践教学环节。校企同上一门课程,校内专任教师可以为企业老师准备相关教学常规资料,确实减轻企业兼职教师准备繁杂教学资料的压力,企业教师可以为专任教师提供企业一线经验,这样校企老师相互学习,从而提高教学效果。[6]95-97要大力引进会以英语授课、有多年商场经验的人士或者获得国外商科学位的教师。提倡教师的自我终身教育,这是切实提高我国商务英语师资整体素质、学科专业发展的必然要求。有目的、有组织、有计划地加强在职专业师资的培训和转型,改善教师的专业结构,适应专业教学需要。

三、结语

商务英语专业人才的培养必须紧密联系国际贸易市场需求,目前我国商务英语专业人才远不能适应经济社会发展的要求,商务英语教学不容乐观。究其根本原因是商务英语专业人才培养与市场需求脱节。因此,如何提高商务英语专业的教学,有效性地培养市场所需的语言基础扎实,知识面宽广、实践能力强的商务英语应用型人才是目前我国高校亟待解决的问题。商务英语写作能力是国际贸易从业人员的核心能力,校企合作模式依据所面向的企业能力要求对学生进行定向式的设计,使培养的人才达到企业需求。高校根据地方对外贸易企业的发展需求,结合学校自身办学条件和商务英语专业的具体实际,不断探索和创新合作教育的模式和方法,调整商务英语写作教学模式,在实践中最大限度的提高商务英语写作教学效果,探索适应地方外贸企业和市场需求的商务英语专业人才培养模式。

篇11:英语本科毕业论文开题报告

选题的原因、基本内容:

英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富,寓意深刻,具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中,恰当地加以运用,会大大增加语言的表达能力,收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的精华,是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单,语言精炼,富于形象比喻,充满浓郁的.民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想,开拓视野,了解英国的历史文化、风土人情,以及英国人民的人生哲理,同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。

本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处,详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。

陈亚光。小议英谚语和成语的创新。上海外国语学院学报,1983。

黄粉保。英汉成语翻译漫谈。云梦学刊,/2

顾雪梁。语成语英译探索。广州师范学院学报,1993/2。

张培基,喻云根,李宗杰,彭谟禹。《英汉翻译教程》。北京:中国外语教育出版社,/8

杨永和。英语谚语的修辞特点研究。重庆工学院学报,2015/3。

论文提纲:

Thesis statemen:This essay discourse the features and translation of English

idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between Chinese.

Outline

Ⅰ. Introduction: For Chinese students, English idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. So the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.

Ⅱ. The Characteristics of English Idioms and Proverbs

A. The characteristics of English idioms

Simple but Rich

Harmonious Phonology

Vivid Metaphor

B. The characteristics of English proverb

Concise and Clear

Symmetrical sentence pattern

Rich and Varied Rhetoric

Ⅲ. The Translation of English Idioms and Proverbs

A. The theories of translation

Literal Translation

Free Translation

Mechanical application of the synonym Chinese proverb

Literal Translation and Free Translation

B. The points of translation

The literal translation of proverbs prohibited

The translation of proverbs to keep the original text style

The translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic

The translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic

Ⅳ. Conclusion

指导教师意见:

指导教师签名:

年 月 日

篇12:英语本科毕业论文开题报告

英语本科毕业论文开题报告

题 目:少年维特的爱情观

一、少年维特的爱情观

1.小说的背景

《少年维特的烦恼》是部爱情小说,更是一部社会小说,带有悲剧色彩,是德国文学史中第一部在世界范围内(最初是在欧洲)产生了巨大影响的伟大作品,作者歌德成为世界闻名的伟大作家。它以作者的亲身经历为基础,写的是现实生活。18世纪70年代,德国兴起了狂飙突进运动,以希腊罗马艺术为榜样,追求宁静、纯朴之美,主张感情与理智、理性与现实、人与自然的和谐统一,以实现古典人道主义理想,它直指封建等级观念和封建制度对婚姻、个性的束缚,是启蒙运动的继续和发展。参加者大多是属于市民阶级的青年作家,歌德是狂飙突进的主将,文学史家也称这一时期为“天才时期”或“天才时代”。

而《少年维特的烦恼》正是受这次运动精神的影响,在作品中极大地表现了具有时代精神的狂飙突进精神。歌德采用书信体的形式,让主人公尽情的抒发内心的感受,因而故事情节比较简单。主人公维特写信给他的朋友威廉,但并未见威廉的回信,整个小说是维特的独白,从他的的独白中我们看见了他的心理历程。

2.选题的意义

我们通过探究维特的爱情观,有利于我们更好地了解这部作品的主题,了解作者所要抒发的情感以及对当时所处的社会和制度的`看法。维特对封建势力的反抗,这是对歌德所生活的时代最真实的反映,同时还体现了狂飙突进的时代精神。小说一出版,就出现了“维特热”,大受欢迎,维特这个形象深入人心,具有广泛的社会意义,很多人为维特的命运落泪,引发我们对主人公命运的深思。

如果维特不是一个有感情有意志有追求,因而也就具有了鲜明自我意识的人,而是那种没有理想随波逐流的的人,那他就不会为自己的爱情和愿望得不到实现而烦恼。尽管在追求爱情的过程中,维特在自己身上看到了作为人性弱点与自我内心不可逾越的纠结。主人公探索自我、探索人性的过程,告诉在绝望与痛苦的人们要打开心结,即使遇到困难,也决不妥协,即使前面是高山峻岭,也要翻过去,看到艳阳满晴天。

让我们更好的探索自我,探索人性,对自我重新思考和认识。审视自己,不仅是爱情观,它影响到我们的方方面面,使我们能够更好地定位自己。《少年维特之烦恼》的维特,是德国那个时代的代表,是年轻人的代表。反映了当时年轻人对自由恋爱的向往与追求,他们崇尚自然,追求主观情感的抒发;他们要求个性解放,思想自由;他们歌颂生命,歌颂自由,赞美爱情,具有强烈的叛逆性和反抗性,也反映出他们在那个时代的无奈、挣扎与反抗。对维特爱情观的解读,有很深刻的现实意义。它给我们以启迪,拥有一颗年轻、执着的心,树立自己的爱情观,让我们能够更好地认识社会,生活在现在思想解放,个性自由的社会是多么的幸福,学会珍惜,以此去追求我们美好的爱情和生活,不留遗憾。

二、研究基础

参考文献

[1]成皇译:《少年维特之烦恼》,北京:中国华侨出版社,。

[2]范大灿:《德国文学史》,南京:凤凰出版传媒集团译林出版社,。

[3]高中甫:《歌德名作欣赏》,北京:中国和平出版社,1995。

[4]韩平:《歌德文集》,北京:京华出版社,2006。

[5]刘润芳、罗宜家:《德国浪漫派与中国原生浪漫主义—德中浪漫诗歌的美学探索》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,。

[6]杨武能:《走近歌德》,上海:上海社会科学院出版社,。

[7]叶廷芳:《一本书搞懂德国文学》,北京:北京理工大学出版社,2012。

[8]{德}古琼•高乐著 曾新、张晓懿、严晓翚译:《德国文学史》,上海:上海文艺出版社,。

三、主要研究内容

人们一直把《少年维特的烦恼》称为爱情小说,认为这部作品的意义和价值,仅限于它是研究歌德这位伟大作家的重要依据,把维特与歌德等同起来,当做“一个意志薄弱者的悲剧”。

它实际上是一部表现个人意志和客观现实之间矛盾的小说。具体地说,就是要求绝对地实现个人意志的个人与绝对地要求按照它的规范和习俗行事的、不给个人任何自由活动余地的社会现实之间的矛盾。这种矛盾如此尖锐,以至于个人在社会中没有容身之地,维特经过各种努力,始终无法使自己心中的意愿与客观的现实相协调,最后不肯向现实妥协,维特选择自杀,摆脱这种束缚人自由生活的现实,寻找一个能自由发展的世界。

本文通过探究维特的爱情观的体现、实质、原因,反映了维特追求个性解放和恋爱自由,强调感情在人的认识和行动中的重要地位,他已成为一个富于典型性的艺术形象;维特式的不幸的恋爱与社会遭遇,已具有了时代的普遍意义。小说围绕着维特与绿蒂的爱情这条情节主线,展示了社会生活的广泛画面。有助于我们了解18世纪德国和欧洲的社会风貌,了解当时一代青年的感情、憧憬和苦闷。体会维特这个形象具有的深刻的时代意义。

论文提纲

1.维特爱情观的概括

2.维特爱情观的体现

2.1个性自由

2.2心灵纯朴善良

2.3热爱自然

2.4拥有骑士精神

3.维特爱情观的实质

3.1追求个性和思想解放

3.2向往自由,反对束缚

3.3自由恋爱

3.4反对世俗,追求自我

4.维特爱情观探因

4.1客观因素

4.1.1社会背景

18世纪后半叶德国的社会,狂飙突进的运动,悲观厌世的消极情绪.

4.2主观因素

4.2.1思想观念—叛逆反抗

4.2.2性格-多愁善感

5. 结语

四、研究方法

1.调查法

2.观察法

3.文献研究法

4.经验总结法

五、研究计划

20XX年11月1日-20XX年11月10日:将开题报告完成。

20XX年11月11日-20XX年4月30日:撰写论文。

20XX年1月4日-20XX年2月4日:向老师汇报论文撰写进程。

20XX年5月5日-20XX年5月15日:将论文将给老师,在老师的评审意见下修改论文,并最终定稿。

20XX年5月16日-20XX年5月25日:论文答辩。

篇13:英语本科毕业论文的现状

一、从选题的角度看英语本科毕业论文的现状

从选题的角度,可将英语本科毕业论文的现状归纳为以下四方面。

1.选题草率,研究方向不确定。选题时不够慎重,缺乏深入的思考,题目显得太大,如《论小说<大地>》。就此,杨晓红和刘旭东(2007:20)指出,由于对专业知识掌握不够深入,缺乏理论高度,很多学生都很难把握文章相关的正确观点,规范准确的论文题目。

2.选题前缺乏对相关文献资料的搜集和回顾。文献回顾的意义在于:

(1)弄清自己所选题目研究领域的研究现状;

(2)找一个适合自己选题的研究点或切入点;

(3)明确自己欲做的研究的背景、目的和意义。然而,实际情况是,多数英语本科生在选题之前要么是不去有意识地回顾文献,要么就是根本不知道要去回顾什么样的文献。

3.选题缺乏新意,雷同现象时有发生。很多文学类的论文都是围绕着同样的几篇名著做文章。所以,王晓燕(2006:177)也指出,写文学类的,论文题目与往年的重复率特别高。另外,很多学生主要是通过点击网站去查找资料,而网络上关于习语的文化内涵、翻译、文学评论的文章特别多,随便点击哪个网站,都能查到许多。学生们选题的时候一旦过度地依赖来自网站上的资料,就很容易导致雷同现象的发生,论文也很难论述深刻。

4.频繁更换选题。有的学生因为各种原因,如,在开展研究的过程中发现自己的选题太具挑战性,在开展研究的过程中感觉所需研究方法太繁琐,单方面地觉得选别的题目会更容易,等等,不停地更换自己的选题。

二、从学生能力的角度看英语本科毕业论文的现状

从学生能力的角度,英语本科毕业论文的现状体现在以下五方面。

1.学生独立解决问题的能力亟待提高。我们都知道,查找资料是学生自主学习的有效途径。这一途径对培养学生科学、严谨、诚实的治学态度大有裨益。查找资料是撰写毕业论文必不可少的部分。前面说过,对一些相关的文献进行合理的回顾,能帮助学生发现某一研究领域存在的问题,找准研究的切入点,从而找到合适的方法开展研究并最终解决问题。从这个意义上来说,查找资料在很大程度上能反映出一个学生积极思考、独立解决问题的能力。可是,多数学生却缺乏这方面的能力。

2.个人的创新能力严重缺乏,自己没有独特的见解。一篇好的论文,创新的观点就是文章的亮点。也就是说,在写论文时作者需要在原有观点的基础上,提出自己独特并且有可实施性的观点。然而,从学生论文看,较多的却只是对现有知识的一般性阐述,立意平淡,缺乏独立见解(杨晓红、刘旭东,2007:20)。关于这一点,王晓燕(2006:178)将原因归结为:学生自身的知识结构有缺陷,相关的基础知识比较贫乏,语言运用能力弱,表达能力差等。

3.缺乏完成一篇毕业论文应该具备的基本功。吴学平(:78-79)认为,完成一篇毕业论文应该具备四种基本功,即:查资料,运用资料,懂得论文的基本格式,理论修养与思辨能力。然而,很多英语本科生却缺乏这些基本功。

4.缺乏逻辑分析能力。好的毕业论文既要具备一定的思想性,又要具备严密的逻辑思维。论证过程,一定要做到思路清晰、层次分明。然而,很多学生的论文的逻辑性却很差。根据杨晓红和刘旭东(2007:20)的研究,学生论文的逻辑性很差,主要表现为不清楚论点的内涵和外延、不清楚论证过程的层次和结构、不清楚论点与所处环境的外部关系,结果论题和文章内容差之甚远。

5.文字驾驭能力差。杨晓红和刘旭东(2007:20)认为,一个学生如果没有良好的文字驾驭能力,他是无法完成一篇好论文的'。但是,实际情况是,很多学生都因为缺乏较好的文字组织能力,致使写出的论文词不达意、东拉西扯,根本不能很好地理解其所要表达的真正意思,从而严重影响了论文的质量。

三、从论文写作的角度看英语本科毕业论文的现状

从论文写作的角度,英语本科毕业论文的现状主要表现在以下四方面。

1.论文写作时,学生存在三个层面的问题。技术(technical)问题,主题(thematic)问题,方法(methodological)问题。(王春,:77)

2.论文中不如人意的地方太多。侯彤和杨玉斌(:237-238)将不如人意的地方归纳为“用词不贴切,语法不规范,行文不顺畅,缺乏逻辑性、无条理”、“题目、提纲、摘要、引言、参考文献”从形式到内容都有问题、论文体现出一定的“语言文字组织”能力却体现不出学生的“知识积累和文化素质”。

3.有的论文只是在机械地堆积收集到的资料。侯彤和杨玉斌(2005:237)说过,撰写论文时一定要先对收集到手的资料进行深入地阅读、研究和整理之后,才能用自己的语言将其串联起来,用于说明论点、摆出论据、完成论证。然而,有些英语本科生的毕业论文却真的只是在机械地堆积收集到的资料,这种现状应该引起教师们的高度重视。

4.语法错误频现。杨晓红和刘旭东(2007:20)指出,学生的书面表达能力比较薄弱。这种薄弱的书面表达能力致使他们无法写出高质量的毕业论文。

四、从学生思想认识的角度看英语本科毕业论文的现状

学生的思想认识,在很大程度上会影响到他们毕业论文的质量。从思想认识的角度,英语本科毕业论文的现状体现在以下五方面。

1.对毕业论文的重视不够。学生们很少把完成论文的过程看成是提高和完善自身的过程。

2.态度不够端正。多数学生把做论文看成是一件极其痛苦的事。很多学生认为,毕业论文的撰写只是在走过场,历届毕业生中都存在着水平参差不齐的现象,可是最终的结果却是人人都能毕业。而且,更为可怕的是,这种错误的思想认识从上届传到下一届,届届相传(赵莉等,2007:121)。

3.以应付的心态对待毕业论文。“在论文写作过程中投入的时间少,花费的精力也不够……在他们看来,论文成绩的优劣不会影响其分配、就业。”

4.现在毕业论文中抄袭现象非常普遍。在当前社会形势下,信息发达,通过网络或者图书等方式即可找到学生需要的相关的资料,但是从现实情况来看,高校教师不可能对学生的每一篇论文都一一核对,所以学生论文抄袭现象就慢慢增多。很多毕业生从网络或者某些期刊上摘抄相关内容的文字,东一句西一句地去组成自己的毕业论文。更有甚者觉得内容和自己的想法很相符,干脆照搬过来,换上自己的名字。

参考文献:

[1]侯彤,杨玉斌.从英语毕业论文现状反思英文写作课教学[J].理论界,2005,(11):237-238.

[2]王春.毕业论文写作过程有效性探析——以本科英语专业为例[J].现代教育管理,2010,(7):76-78.

[3]王晓燕.从英语专业毕业论文的选题看信息资料的重要性[J].农业与技术,2006,26(1):176-179.

[4]吴学平.毕业论文写作中存在问题浅析[J].广州大学学报,2003,(2):78-80.

[5]杨晓红,刘旭东.普通高等师范院校毕业论文质量现状及对策[J].重庆职业技术学院学报,2007,16(5):20-22.

[6]赵莉,徐运红,王华东.本科生毕业论文质量下降的原因与对策[J].河北工程大学学报(社会科学版),2007,24(4):121-122.

篇14:英语本科毕业论文开题报告

A Brief Analysis of english teaching in senior high school

Abstract: Classroom teaching is the main way for students to learn English. But in senior high school, a lots of probelms still exsit in the English teaching especially in the teaching of reading and writing. In this paper, the importance and methods of reading and writing will be further discussed. Key words: reading writing techniques

Introduction: Classes should be learner-centered, with meaningful, functional activities, often, classes begin by finding out what the students don’t know. These classes operate on the assumption that there is a great deal of information that students lack and that the teacher and textbooks will impact that information to the students. Teachers who hold this assumption view students as plants waiting passively to be fed and watered. But I think the students should be regarded as explorers, active learners who bring a great deal to the learning process and at the same time, draw from their environment as they develop new understandings. The basic principle will be used in the teaching of reading and writing.

Section One------ How to teach reading

I. Why teach reading

There are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an important part of the teacher’s job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts in English either for their careers, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to make reading easier for them must be a good idea.

Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opportunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the way to construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good reading texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, excite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fascinating lessons.

The last but not the least, students must read widely because only a fraction of knowledge about the world can come from other experiences in their short lives.

II. What kind of reading should students do?

When the teachers give reading class to students, they should notice a balance----a balance to be struck between real English on the one hand and the students’ capabilities and interests on the other. There is some authentic written material which beginner students can understand to some degree: menus, timetables, signs and basic instructions, for example, and, where appropriate, teachers can use these. But for longer prose, teachers can offer their students texts, which, while being like English, are nevertheless written or adapted especially for their level. Anyway, the materials to be read should be interesting and meaningful. Teachers should become better acquainted with books written specially for teenagers and dealing with their problems.

III. What are the principles behind the teaching of reading?

i) Permit Students To Read

No one has learned to swim by practicing the skills of backstrokes, flutter kicks or treading water while staying on the edge of the swimming pool. Yet, in the teaching of reading teachers often do just that. Rather than let the students into “the water”, teachers keep them in skills books learning rules about letters, syllables or definitions of words rather than letting them into the book itself, permitting them to be immersed in the language which comes from the authors as the readers try to reconstruct the written message.

ii) Encourage students to respond to the content of a reading text, not just to the language

Of course, it is important to study reading texts for the way they use language, how many paragraphs they contain and how many times they use relative clauses. But the meaning, the message of the text, is much more important. Teachers should help students understand that the main reason to read is for them. They have to have their own purpose to read and reading must make sense, they have to find ways of doing something about it. They should be encouraged either to reread or to continue reading to gain meaning. But they must realize that the meaning is not in the teacher, but in the interaction between the reader and author. Students should be encouraged to ask themselves repeatedly, “Does this make sense to me?” Students should be encouraged to reject and to be intolerant of reading materials that do not make sense.

iii) Encourage students to guess or predict

Readers’ guesses or predictions are based on the cumulative information and syntactic structure they have been learning as they have been reading. Therefore, their guesses are more often than not appropriate to the materials. Students have to realize that risk taking in reading is appropriate; that using context to decide what words mean is a proficient reading strategy and that they have the language sense to make appropriate guesses which can fit both the grammatical and semantic sense of what they are reading.

iv) Match the task to the topic

Once a decision has been taken about what kind of reading text the students are going to read, teachers need to choose good reading tasks―the right kind of questions and useful puzzles, etc. Asking boring and inappropriate questions can undermine the most interesting text; the most commonplace passage can be made really exciting with imaginative and challenging tasks. Working in groups, the English teacher and students take turns asking each other questions following the reading. The teacher may ask, “ What is the significance of the character’s age?” These questions require inferences based on details from the reading text.

Section Two------How to teach writing (Developing correctness in students’ writing)

“Students learn to write by writing, and they learn to write correctly by writing, revising, and proofreading their own work”---with some help or direction from the teacher when it is necessary. They do not learn to write correctly by studying about writing or doing isolated workbook exercises unrelated to their own writing. So, the most important technique a teacher can use to guide students toward grammatically correct writing is to let them write, let them write things related to their own experiences. There is no limit to the kinds of text the teacher can ask students to write. Teachers’ decisions, though, should based on how much language the students know, what their interests are.

“Do I read a paper and ignore all punctuation, what good is that for students

We spend hours at night with papers---I’m not sure the students get as much from it as the time I spend on it.”

These comments by senior high school English teachers discussing the process of marking student papers reflect the dissatisfaction and frustration of many teachers over the problem of dealing with the errors in student writing-----the obvious mistakes in spelling, punctuation----Traditionally, teachers have worked to correct errors in two ways: by teaching grammatically correctness through exercise in grammar texts; by pointing out all errors when making student papers.

Most students find it very dispiriting if they get a piece of written work back and it is covered in red ink, underlings and crossing-out. It is a powerful visual statement of the fact that their written English is terrible. Of course, some pieces of written work are completely full of mistakes, but even in these cases, the teacher has to achieve a balance between being accurate and truthful on the one hand and treating students sensitively and sympathetically on the other.

Some techniques can be used in dealing with the errors in student papers:

i) Selectivity

Rather than engage in intensive error-correction when responding to student writing, teachers are encouraged to adopt a more moderate approach to error. If the teacher over-corrects the students’ mistakes, the students would be likely to focus on errors instead of ideas. Students are more likely to grow as writers when the teacher’s primary purpose in reading student papers is to respond to content. However, if attention to content and correctness are combined when making papers, it is more helpful to select one or two kinds of errors the individual student is making than to point out every error in the paper. The teacher can identify a selected error, show an example or two on the student paper, and either explain the correct form or direct the student to a handbook for further explanation. It is always worth writing a comment at the end of a piece of written work -----anything from “Well done” to “This is a good story, but you must look again at your use of past tenses---see X grammar book page xx.”

ii) Error-analysis

Another method for working with student error, one that can be especially fruitful for teachers, is to approach it from an analytic perspective. Teachers, as error-analyst, look for patterns in the errors of an individual student, tries to discover how the mistake arrived at the mistakes by analyzing the error (Lack of knowledge about a certain grammatical point; A careless one or a mis-learned rule?), and plans strategies accordingly.

iii) Publish Student Writing

The final basic strategy is publishing. Students need a reason for laboring over a draft until it is perfect; the urge to see oneself in print can be a powerful drive toward revision and proofreading.

Conclusion: As teachers to the students who are in senior high school, they should learn to turn students’ hard work toward supporting the language strengths students already have, proving students with a feeling of success, finding materials and planning classroom experiences will turn students on to reading and writing, the reading and writing will develop with much greater ease than it does at the present time.

Reference:

Gu Xueliang, The Basic Technical Training in English Teaching, Hangzhou University Press, 1998.

Wilga M.Rivers & Mary S. Temperley, A practical guide to the teaching of English as a second or foreign Language, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978

Smith F. Understanding Reading (2d ed), New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978

David Freeman&Yvome S. Freeman, 龚雅芳&张连忠&李静军(编辑),英语教学基本讲座,北京师范学院出版社,1991

英语本科毕业论文大纲

本科毕业论文

文学类本科毕业论文

本科会计专业毕业论文

本科毕业论文致谢

本科毕业论文题目

护理本科毕业论文

本科毕业论文-本科论文

数学本科毕业论文

本科毕业论文致谢

英语本科毕业论文(合集14篇)

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