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瞻园是南京地区保存最为完好的明代古典园林建筑群，也是唯一开放的明代王府，曾是明朝开国功臣徐达府邸的一部分，清朝各任江南布政使办公的地点，太平天国时期为东王杨秀清王府。瞻园叠经明、清、太平天国、民国与当代，和江南多数园林一样，沿革复杂，园貌历经变迁。
瞻园面积约两万平方米，共有大小景点二十余处，布局典雅精致，有宏伟壮观的明清古建筑群，陡峭峻拔的假山，闻名遐迩的北宋太湖石，清幽素雅的楼榭亭台，奇峰叠嶂。瞻园中辟有太平天国历史博物馆，是中国唯一的太平天国专史博物馆。87年版《红楼梦》，赵雅芝版《新白娘子传奇》的白府等便是在瞻园取景地。
瞻园以山石取胜，假山是全园的主景和骨干，全园有南、北、西三座假山。以西部土堆假山为制高点，岁寒(或“三友”)亭、扇面亭隐黔在香樟、女贞等常绿乔木中。
南假山则采用土、石并用做法由绝壁、主峰、洞盒、山谷、水洞、瀑布、步石、石径等组合而成，表现出“一卷代山，一勺代水”的艺术效果，达到雄壮、峭拔、幽深、自然的意境正是“循自然之理，得自然之趣”。
山前池畔、溪涧多植花草、灌木、藤萝，以免遮挡观赏视线山后黑松成林并兼以红枫、银杏点缀其间，这样既可形成古木参天的山林气氛，又有四季色彩的对比与变化并可遮蔽一墙之隔园外的楼房、电线杆。
北假山是以太湖石堆叠而成。临水石壁下有贴近水面的平桥山中有纵深的山谷。谷上架旱桥还有低而平的较大石矶二层，这是中国园林中的唯一一例，可使石矶与石壁形成强烈的对比更显石壁挺拔高耸，石矶生动自然。另有高出水面9.5米的石屏置干平台之上，轮廓起伏明显气势磅礴从静妙堂远观效果尤佳。
山之东北角临池耸立峭壁假山峭壁下有池畔石径，游人行于其上向上仰视，顿觉石壁耸峭悬崖险峻，而低头俯视峭壁之倒影又反衬水池之深同时又打破了园墙的平淡呆板。其艺术处理可谓妙矣。整个北假山体量得宜，轮廓丰富，山重山水重水，佳山妙水层出不穷。
瞻园是山为主、水为辅的山水园水体以聚为主，这样在较小的空间方能显出水面宽广、开朗，并为山林，亭、榭展开美妙的景色;再辅以分，使得水体漾泪曲折似断似续增加风景的层次和深度。
北池水面最大，与池周山林、建筑交相辉映，成为全园水景中心，在其池面处理方面则采用开与合的对比法以取得“小中见大”的艺术效果。
北池之西北角水面弯入处，架立四折平桥。桥面低矮、濒于水面既可增加游览趣味，又使水池一角更显得生动自然，产生广阔中蕴含深幽的意味。
东北角由一孔平桥分隔出一小水池，环绕至北假山后山脚下尽头处以狭窄的水湾收尾并伸入峡谷间，藏而不露有深远不尽之意境体现出“一水之漂，有江湖万里之情”。北池之西南角接一水涧经静妙堂西与南池相连。
瞻园的水体布局充分体现了孟子的哲学理念，有着深沉的文化积淀。南池位于静妙堂南池北紧贴水榭，池南濒临假山绝壁。池面也分大小二池。两池间散点步石代桥，维持小池水位略高于大池，瀑布下泻时，于步石间形成散泉。步石贴近水面，并与池周石径相通。立于步石仰头南望，绝壁高耸。洞盒幽暗，石钟乳下垂显出山景奇观。
步石造成水体远近二重空间，也增加了园景的深度。水池西南角藤萝掩映，池岸蜿蜒曲折、凹凸相间，似与东部景区的水廊、水院一脉相承。
瞻园是南京现存历史最久的一座园林，已有600多年的历史。
瞻园始建于明朝初年，是明太祖朱元璋称帝前的吴王府，因朱元璋御授该府与徐达而未受领，后以该府对面关帝庙为基敕建新府，广造园林，是中山王徐达的府邸花园，现仍留存的石矶及紫藤。
明朝初年，朱元璋因念功臣徐达“未有宁居”，特给中山王徐达建成了这所府邸花园，经徐氏七世、八世、九世三代人修缮与扩建，至万历年间已初具规模。
清顺治二年(1645年)该园成为江南行省左布政使署。乾隆帝巡视江南，曾驻跸此园，并御题“瞻园”匾额。
清咸丰三年(1853年)太平天国定都南京后，瞻园先后为东王杨秀清府、夏官副丞相赖汉英衙署和幼西王萧有和府。
清同治三年(1864年)，清军夺取天京，该园毁于兵燹。同治四年(1865年)、光绪二十九年(19)，瞻园两度重修，但已非原园景况。
民国时，江苏省长公署、国民政府内政部、水利委员会、中统局、宪兵司令部看守所等政府机关曾设园内。瞻园历经岁月变迁，范围日渐狭小，花木凋零，峰石徙散，虽然曾有过几次修葺，但都没能恢复原来的盛况。
1949年后，公安三分局曾驻斯园。1957年夏，太平天国历史博物馆迁入。
1958年，中共南京市委书记彭冲指示重修瞻园。同年修缮工作开始，一期工程为修建瞻园西部。
1958年后，南京市将太平天国历史博物馆设在园中。
1960年，中国著名古建专家刘敦桢教授主持瞻园的恢复整建工作，不仅保留了原有的格局特点，而且还充分地运用了古典园林的研究成果，推陈出新，创造性地继承和发展了中国优秀的造园艺术。历时6年，用太湖石1800吨，使瞻园面貌一新。
1983年，瞻园以“瞻园觅秀”列入金陵四十景之中。
1985年二期工程上马，1987年竣工。共增园林面积近4000平方米，修建楼台亭阁13间，建筑面积2882平方米。扩建后的瞻园，东西二园合一，其山水布局既保留了明清园林风格，又汲取现代南北方造园艺术精华，形成兼容并蓄之特色。
，瞻园被指定为“20中国南京世界历史文化名城博览会”指定接待景点。
，“新金陵四十八景”评选揭晓，瞻园名列其中。
，“新金陵四十八景”在此评选，瞻园以“瞻园玉堂”列入其中。
踏进瞻园的第一步，仿佛进入了一个古色古香的世界。现在展现在我眼前的是一个屏风，上面有一条金边的龙。从右侧绕过，是一个大的古建筑，整面墙全是门。走进中间的大门，正中是洪秀全的雕塑，雕得活灵活现，甚至能从他眼中看出坚定和严肃。往里走，大厅里描述着太平天国的故事。这里真的很大，我都迷路了。好不容易走了出去，看见了两扇小门，随意选了扇进去。
门虽小，里面不小呦。屋子是大是小，不可看门的大小，人不可相貌。满目的翠绿，满耳的鸟鸣，令人心旷神怡。沿着长廊往前走，看见了一个巨大的草坪，边缘摆放了一排各式各样的松树。为什么摆这么多松树呢?我思索着，大概是希望人们学习松树坚韧不拔的精神吧。
欣赏着，思考着，我的脚步从未停息。从柳树姑娘的头发间看去，我笑了，鱼儿们排着整齐的队伍自由欢游，好似在笑人们：“看我们排队都这么整齐，你们呢?”正想着，三只鸳鸯也有秩序地游来，打乱了鱼群，好像在说：“别骄傲!”
抬头远望，我的眸子中出现了一座假山，威风凛凛地挺立在池边。说渺小时会提到石头，我看石头并不渺小，团结起来还成了石山呢!我飞奔过去，兴奋地走过水上小道。石头上也有生命的绿色，看它，生意盎然!说生命脆弱，其实也是顽强的。
下了山，我到处乱跑，又迷了路。走到一条红砖砌成的小道上，发现路中有不少树根，却没有铲除，所以路蜿蜒曲折。是啊，任何生命都是值得尊重的。
屋檐边向上翘起，花纹与样式看上去有些复杂，可不花哨，给人一种朴素悠久之感——我不知走过了多少这样的亭子。以为公园走遍了时，一样新事物幕入眼帘——瀑布。“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”脑子立刻浮现这一句。其实瀑布根本不大，“三千尺”?三十尺还差不多。可它却引人注目。瀑布宛如一条白链从石岩中泻下，掉落在池水中，发出“哗啦哗啦”的悦耳声，溅起晶莹般的水珠。也不知是不是鱼儿早已习惯，悠闲自得地摆动“红尾裙”。不远处的莲花在碧绿圆叶的簇拥下安静开放，真像高雅的小公主。我费了不少力气爬上了瀑布的源头。源头的水缓缓流着，清澈透明，和泻下时的气势完全不同。“问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。”学习也是一样，我们要努力一生，奋斗一生，才能“清如许”。源头水十分凉爽，我玩了一会儿发现时候不早，下石山回家了。
瞻园一游，收获不少，景中有话——美好的景色，包含许多的道理。
导游词优秀范文
瞻园园虽不大，却颇具特色，是江南名园之一。瞻园坐北朝南，纵深127米，东西宽123米，全园面积25100平方米，其中建筑面积9600平方米，园林绿化面积15500平方米。园内有乔灌木810株，竹类面积400平方米。
山、水、石是瞻园的主景，东瞻园有太平天国历史博物馆展区、水院、草坪区、古建区，西瞻园有西假山、南假山、北假山、静妙堂等景点。
太平天国历史博物馆位于瞻园东部与东北部，此即原为江南行省与江宁布政使署之建筑，由照壁和五进庭堂组成。
大门在东半部，大门对面有照壁，照壁前是一块太平天国起义浮雕。大门上悬一大匾书“金陵第一园”，字系赵朴初所题。
西瞻园静妙堂位于瞻园西南，坐北朝南，面对南假山，西靠西假山，北望北假山，是西瞻园主体建筑。
南假山位于静妙堂前，面积900平方米，系用1000余吨太湖石拼接堆砌而成，临池绝壁高7米，主峰高9米，由危崖、溶洞、钟乳石、蹬道、石矶、瀑布与步石组成。
北假山位于西瞻园北，面积1100平方米。
西假山位于瞻园西部，面积1050平方米。从北假山经8.87米长三曲桥登岸，即西假山。
东瞻园水院位于北池之东，西与西瞻园长廊相连，东与展览区相通，占地面积800平方米。
东瞻园草坪区位于东瞻园中部，东为展览区，北靠水院区，西依西瞻园，南临古建区，面积1026平方米。
东瞻园古建区位于东瞻园东南部，占地面积797.5平方米，其中心建筑为籁爽风清堂。
扇亭是王府的一大奇迹，它是世界上最早的空调建筑——铜亭，是最早的取暖设备。
仙人峰是南门后庭园中置立着一块玉立多姿的太湖石，仙人峰是瞻园名石的代表，瞻园的奇石还有缔云峰、友松石、步石、炸石等，为江南园林山石之珍品，有些还是宋徽宗花石纲遗物。
倚云峰是一块突兀灵秀的太湖石，在花篮厅东南角的桂花丛中，和仙人峰齐名。
静妙堂建于明代，为三开间附前廊的硬山建筑。檐口高3.82米，面积195.75平方米，室内以隔扇划厅为南北两鸳鸯厅。东西山墙均开小窗，南北皆为落地隔扇门。厅南建月台与坐栏，可观水池游鱼与南假山景色，为瞻园观景西瞻园全貌。
静妙堂是一座面临水池的鸳鸯厅，它将全园分成南北两大空间，并置有南北两大水池。南水池紧接静妙堂南沿，略呈葫芦形，靠近建筑一面大而南端收小。北水池，空间比较开阔，曲折而富变化。东临边廊，北濒石矶，西连石壁，南接草坪。在静妙堂西侧，有一泓清溪沟通了南北两大水池，使南北两个格调鲜明的空间有聚有分，相互联系。
瞻园是著名的假山园，全园面积仅8亩，假山就占3.7亩。瞻园分为南假山和北假山两组，全是假山堆叠而成，但堆造之精，面积之大，确是巧夺天工。
南假山的假山上伸下缩，形成蟹爪形的大山岫，钳住水面。进入假山内还可看到暗处有仿自然石灰岩的溶蚀景观，悬坠了几块钟乳石，造成实中有虚，虚中有实，层次丰富，主次分明的山水景观。山上的植物让这座假山透出了勃勃生机，水池东北各有古树两株，栽种于明代，已饱经6风霜，紫藤盘根错节，女贞翠绿丰满。另有牡丹、樱花、红枫等点缀其间，衬托了南石山秀丽多姿的特色。
北假山系明代园林遗存，由体态各异的太湖石堆砌成。临水面壁，纵深山谷，谷上旱桥，桥长1.4米，宽1.18米。
北假山坐落在北部空间的西面和北端，是全园的制高点。西为土山，北为石山。两面环山，东抱曲廊，夹水池于山前。山中还有著名的普静泉，水面清澈澄静，宛若明镜。在水池的北部，有一座紧贴水面的石平桥，沟通了东西游览路线。石山体积虽大而中空，山中有瞻石、伏虎、三猿等洞壑。
西假山从北逶迤向南，横贯瞻园西边缘，达南假山西侧。西假山以土为主，仅临池一侧用湖石驳岸。
水院的中心为二开间歇山顶二层楼的一览阁。阁匾额系张爱萍书写，坐北朝南，面积78平方米，居园最高处，登临可远眺近览，全园尽收眼底。
草坪区以375平方米的草坪为中心，地面铺爬根草，周围布置太湖石，配植花木，并点缀着各式花卉。草坪北为一高出地面1.35米小亭，其飞檐翘角似鸟翼，名翼然亭，额为启功手迹。
籁爽风清堂面阔三间，单檐歇山附前后卷棚式。檐高3.91米，面积112平方米，“籁爽风清堂”匾额为沙孟海书。西侧与花篮厅连接，东部为一览楼，南部为小院。一览楼二层，面积104平方米，楼上北侧有一梁台，与翼然亭相对，楼下南侧为落地长隔扇，一览楼是瞻园最高建筑，登临楼阁，园中湖光山色，一览无余。
簌爽风清堂南面小院面积200平方米，鹅卵石组成“花阶铺地”图案，院东侧有“迎翠轩”，轩名为赵朴初书写，面积53.75平方米。
瞻园园虽不大，却颇具特色，是江南名园之一。瞻园坐北朝南，纵深127米，东西宽123米，全园面积25100平方米，其中建筑面积9600平方米，园林绿化面积15500平方米。园内有乔灌木810株，竹类面积400平方米。
山、水、石是瞻园的主景，东瞻园有太平天国历史博物馆展区、水院、草坪区、古建区，西瞻园有西假山、南假山、北假山、静妙堂等景点。
太平天国历史博物馆位于瞻园东部与东北部，此即原为江南行省与江宁布政使署之建筑，由照壁和五进庭堂组成。
大门在东半部，大门对面有照壁，照壁前是一块太平天国起义浮雕。大门上悬一大匾书“金陵第一园”，字系赵朴初所题。
西瞻园静妙堂位于瞻园西南，坐北朝南，面对南假山，西靠西假山，北望北假山，是西瞻园主体建筑。
南假山位于静妙堂前，面积900平方米，系用1000余吨太湖石拼接堆砌而成，临池绝壁高7米，主峰高9米，由危崖、溶洞、钟乳石、蹬道、石矶、瀑布与步石组成。
北假山位于西瞻园北，面积1100平方米。
西假山位于瞻园西部，面积1050平方米。从北假山经8.87米长三曲桥登岸，即西假山。
东瞻园水院位于北池之东，西与西瞻园长廊相连，东与展览区相通，占地面积800平方米。
东瞻园草坪区位于东瞻园中部，东为展览区，北靠水院区，西依西瞻园，南临古建区，面积1026平方米。
东瞻园古建区位于东瞻园东南部，占地面积797.5平方米，其中心建筑为籁爽风清堂。
各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句：“惜河中缺游船。”皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓“秦淮灯火甲天下”。难怪南京有“家家走桥，人人看灯”的民谚。
我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙(孔庙)成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称“泮池”。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。
再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年(历泽年)，长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年(337年)，当时成帝采纳了王导的建议：“治国以培育人才为重”，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。
现在我们来到了清代就开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字“文武大臣至此下马”，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫“聚星亭”，“聚星”取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年(1586年)，也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年(1869年)才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作“四旧”拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫“天下文枢坊”。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年(1480年)，后来被毁，又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。
瞻园是南京历史最悠久的一座园林，几经有600多年了.瞻园是明朝初，开国皇帝朱元璋送给功臣中山王徐达的花园楼房.这“瞻园”两字还是后来清朝乾隆皇帝下江南时亲笔所提的呢!
走进雅致的瞻园，透过镂空的窗户便隐约可以看见一座奇秀的“仙人峰”.石头的高度有3米多，有瘦，皱，透，镂，秀五个特点.瞻园的主题建筑是静庙堂.在静庙堂的南北都有水池，水池里有奇形怪状的石头假山;在静庙堂的西面有一座土山，土山上面有两座亭子，一座叫方亭，一座叫扇面亭，两座亭子相隔大约几十米.听说夏天非常凉快，冬天非常暖和;在静庙堂的东面是曲曲折折的廊亭，廊亭的中间是一座小亭子，一头是水池，另外一头是两株1的古藤，我还用手轻轻地摸了摸古藤呢!
瞻园里还有一样宝贝--虎字碑.被称为“百年古碑，天下第一”，字里含有富甲天下四个字和一只老虎的样子，好有意思呀!现在为了保护这块碑，就用玻璃把它框了起来.
瞻园同时还是太平天国历史博物馆呢!里面陈列的文物有上帝玉玺，天王龙袍，金冠，大旗，宝剑等等1600多件，其中有42件是国家一级文物.
在瞻园里可以慢慢欣赏亭前假山，聆听山上泻下来的三叠瀑布的声响，走在廊亭的石头路上，看看池水中嬉戏的鱼儿，顿时感觉心旷神怡.
在这一令人流连忘返的美景里，我同时也学到了许多知识，真是一举两得啊!
导游词最新范文
Zhanyuan is the oldest garden in Nanjing. It has been more than 600 years. Zhanyuan is a garden building given by the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang to the meritorious Minister Xu Da in the early Ming Dynasty!
When you enter the elegant Zhanyuan garden, you can see a wonderful “immortal peak” through the hollowed out window. The height of the stone is more than 3 meters, which has five characteristics: thin, wrinkled, transparent, hollowed out and beautiful. The theme building of Zhanyuan garden is jingmiaotang. There are pools in the North and south of jingmiaotang, in which there are grotesque stone rockeries; In the west of jingmiaotang, there is a earth mountain. On the earth mountain, there are two pavilions. One is called fangting, and the other is called fanmianting. The two pavilions are about tens of meters apart; In the east of jingmiaotang is a zigzag Pavilion. In the middle of the pavilion is a small pavilion. One end is a pool, and the other end is two 100 year old vines. I also touched the vines with my hand!
There is another treasure in Zhanyuan -- the stele with the word “tiger”. It is known as “the most famous stele in the world”. It contains the four words “Fu Jia Tian” and the appearance of a tiger. It's so interesting! Now in order to protect this stele, it's framed with glass
Zhanyuan is also the History Museum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There are more than 1600 cultural relics on display, including the jade seal of God, the Dragon Robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown, the flag, the sword and so on. Among them, 42 are national first-class cultural relics
In the Zhanyuan garden, you can enjoy the rockery in front of the pavilion, listen to the sound of three cascades of waterfalls falling down from the mountain, walk on the stone road of the Gallery Pavilion, and see the fish playing in the pool. You feel relaxed and happy
In this unforgettable scenery, I also learned a lot of knowledge. It's killing two birds with one stone!
Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of “the first garden of Jinling”. Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as “four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River”.
Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is so beautiful that its “beauty value” is very high!
If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.
This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to people's praise for it; It doesn't matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitors
In history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynasty's Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot of buildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!
In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.
Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasant scenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou and Liuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as “four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River”. As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I am looking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and an exciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookworm club will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to that moment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi. Entering the gate, the students can't wait to take out all kinds of tools, cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.
Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da had no peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited the south, he wrote the word “Zhanyuan”. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and Lai Hanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in the East. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads “the first garden of Jinling”, and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There is a plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displays cultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword and the stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class cultural relics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typical Jiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, a flower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a winding corridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuan into five small courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle of the main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water is interlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West. The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldn't wait to play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery, and really experienced a “tour”. Today's Zhanyuan garden is characterized by towering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famous flowers, jade and fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive and equitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are also very artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that all people forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of “lingering”.
Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of the Qinhuai River. The painted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynasty architecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Whenever the Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. It is said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin paid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, he saw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasant scenery. He said casually, “I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river.” When the emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boat in order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting has become a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens of thousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns are dancing on both sides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter are continuous all night. It can be said that “Qinhuai is the best in the world”. No wonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that “every family walks on the bridge, everyone looks at the light”.
This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescent moon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes' Academy was called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to the place where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called “panchi”. Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to the grade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take the bridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenly went to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi by himself.
Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side of the river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which is the highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, this Confucius Temple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: “the cultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country”, and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In the first year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis of Xuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a cultural and educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai River in the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in the East and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed many times, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of its pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present Confucius Temple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recent years. Please look back. This pavilion style building is called Kuixing Pavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfront building was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.
Now we come to the square in front of the temple, which was opened in the Qing Dynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of the square, about one foot high. On the stele, there are two words in Manchu and Chinese: “Minister of culture and military dismounts here” to show respect for the sage Confucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the left is called “star gathering Pavilion”, which means that all the stars are concentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survived the Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as “four old” in 1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway in the middle of the square is called “Tianxia Wenshu archway”. Please continue to follow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of Confucius Temple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky. He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns and three gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate we see now was rebuilt in 1983. The East and west sides of the gate are the East and West markets.
Zhanyuan garden is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhanyuan faces south, 127 meters deep and 123 meters wide from east to west. The total area of Zhanyuan is 25100 square meters, including 9600 square meters of building area and 15500 square meters of landscaping area. There are 810 trees and shrubs in the garden, and the bamboo area is 400 square meters.
Mountain, water and stone are the main scenery of Zhanyuan. In the East Zhanyuan, there are Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum exhibition area, water courtyard, lawn area and ancient building area. In the West Zhanyuan, there are west rockery, South rockery, North rockery and jingmiaotang.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum is located in the East and northeast of Zhanyuan. It was originally the building of Jiangnan province and Jiangning political envoy office. It is composed of Zhaobi and Wujin hall.
The gate is in the east half. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads “the first garden of Jinling”, and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu.
Jingmiao Hall of xizhanyuan is located in the southwest of xizhanyuan, facing south rockery, West rockery and North rockery. It is the main building of xizhanyuan.
South rockery is located in front of jingmiaotang, covering an area of 900 square meters. It is made of more than 1000 tons of Taihu stone. The cliff of linchi is 7 meters high, and the main peak is 9 meters high. It is composed of cliffs, caves, stalactites, pedals, Shiji, waterfalls and stepping stones.
North rockery is located in the north of xizhanyuan, with an area of 1100 square meters.
West rockery is located in the west of Zhanyuan, covering an area of 1050 square meters. From the North rockery by 8.87 meters long Sanqu bridge landing, that is, the West rockery.
Dongzhanyuan water garden is located in the east of beichi. It is connected with the corridor of xizhanyuan in the West and the exhibition area in the East, covering an area of 800 square meters.
Dongzhanyuan lawn area is located in the middle of dongzhanyuan, with exhibition area in the East, Shuiyuan area in the north, xizhanyuan area in the West and ancient building area in the south, covering an area of 1026 square meters.
Dongzhanyuan ancient building area is located in the southeast of dongzhanyuan, covering an area of 797.5 square meters.
Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings ofMing Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasantscenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou andLiuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as “four famous gardens in the south of theYangtze River”. As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I amlooking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and anexciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookwormclub will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to thatmoment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi.Entering the gate, the students can't wait to take out all kinds of tools,cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.
Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhangbuilt the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da hadno peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited the south,he wrote the word “Zhanyuan”. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established itscapital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and LaiHanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in theEast. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is arelief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, whichreads “the first garden of Jinling”, and the character is inscribed by ZhaoPuchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There isa plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displayscultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of theheavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword andthe stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of TaipingHeavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class culturalrelics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typicalJiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, aflower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a windingcorridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuan into fivesmall courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle ofthe main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side.There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water isinterlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West.The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in thesouth of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldn't waitto play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery,and really experienced a “tour”. Today's Zhanyuan garden is characterized bytowering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors,winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famous flowers, jadeand fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive andequitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are alsovery artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that allpeople forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of“lingering”.
Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of the Qinhuai River. Thepainted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynastyarchitecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Wheneverthe Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. Itis said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjinpaid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, hesaw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasantscenery. He said casually, “I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river.” Whenthe emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boatin order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting hasbecome a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens ofthousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns aredancing on both sides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter arecontinuous all night. It can be said that “Qinhuai is the best in the world”. Nowonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that “every family walks on the bridge,everyone looks at the light”.
This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple(Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescentmoon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes'Academy was called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to theplace where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called “panchi”.Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to thegrade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take thebridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenlywent to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi byhimself.
Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side ofthe river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in thethird year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which isthe highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, this ConfuciusTemple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern JinDynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: “thecultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country”,and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In thefirst year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis ofXuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a culturaland educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple,Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai Riverin the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in theEast and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed manytimes, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the QingDynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout ofits pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present ConfuciusTemple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recentyears. Please look back. This pavilion style building is called KuixingPavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfrontbuilding was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.
Now we come to the square in front of the temple, which was opened in theQing Dynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of thesquare, about one foot high. On the stele, there are two words in Manchu andChinese: “Minister of culture and military dismounts here” to show respect forthe sage Confucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the leftis called “star gathering Pavilion”, which means that all the stars areconcentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli inthe Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of Tongzhi inthe Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survivedthe Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as “four old” in1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway inthe middle of the square is called “Tianxia Wenshu archway”. Please continue tofollow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of ConfuciusTemple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky.He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns andthree gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the MingDynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate wesee now was rebuilt in 1983. The East and west sides of the gate are the Eastand West markets.
Zhanyuan garden is one of the famous gardens in the south of the YangtzeRiver. Zhanyuan faces south, 127 meters deep and 123 meters wide from east towest. The total area of Zhanyuan is 25100 square meters, including 9600 squaremeters of building area and 15500 square meters of landscaping area. There are810 trees and shrubs in the garden, and the bamboo area is 400 squaremeters.
Mountain, water and stone are the main scenery of Zhanyuan. In the EastZhanyuan, there are Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum exhibition area,water courtyard, lawn area and ancient building area. In the West Zhanyuan,there are west rockery, South rockery, North rockery and jingmiaotang.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum is located in the East andnortheast of Zhanyuan. It was originally the building of Jiangnan province andJiangning political envoy office. It is composed of Zhaobi and Wujin hall.
The gate is in the east half. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. Infront of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a largeplaque on the gate, which reads “the first garden of Jinling”, and the characteris inscribed by Zhao Puchu.
Jingmiao Hall of xizhanyuan is located in the southwest of xizhanyuan,facing south rockery, West rockery and North rockery. It is the main building ofxizhanyuan.
South rockery is located in front of jingmiaotang, covering an area of 900square meters. It is made of more than 1000 tons of Taihu stone. The cliff oflinchi is 7 meters high, and the main peak is 9 meters high. It is composed ofcliffs, caves, stalactites, pedals, Shiji, waterfalls and stepping stones.
North rockery is located in the north of xizhanyuan, with an area of 1100square meters.
West rockery is located in the west of Zhanyuan, covering an area of 1050square meters. From the North rockery by 8.87 meters long Sanqu bridge landing,that is, the West rockery.
Dongzhanyuan water garden is located in the east of beichi. It is connectedwith the corridor of xizhanyuan in the West and the exhibition area in the East,covering an area of 800 square meters.
Dongzhanyuan lawn area is located in the middle of dongzhanyuan, withexhibition area in the East, Shuiyuan area in the north, xizhanyuan area in theWest and ancient building area in the south, covering an area of 1026 squaremeters.
Dongzhanyuan ancient building area is located in the southeast ofdongzhanyuan, covering an area of 797.5 square meters.
Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places ofinterest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has thereputation of “the first garden of Jinling”. Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing,Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as “four famous gardensin the south of the Yangtze River”.
Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan.As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees.You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancientgarden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden showsoriginality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones.Every scenic spot is so beautiful that its “beauty value” is very high!
If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like culturalallusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must goto Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you likeancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacularstones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you willhave new insights and surprises.
This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only TaipingHeavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with morecollections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, andgroups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fishviewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong isstill standing in the water, listening to people's praise for it; It doesn'tmatter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingeniouscorridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through thescenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitors
In history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynasty'sZhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was inancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time.Over the past 600 years, a lot of buildings have been damaged for variousreasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which wasrenovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipalgovernment. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such abeautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!
In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protectthe historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down andbecome a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.
Zhanyuan is the oldest garden in Nanjing. It has been more than 600 years.Zhanyuan is a garden building given by the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang to themeritorious Minister Xu Da in the early Ming Dynasty!
When you enter the elegant Zhanyuan garden, you can see a wonderful“immortal peak” through the hollowed out window. The height of the stone is morethan 3 meters, which has five characteristics: thin, wrinkled, transparent,hollowed out and beautiful. The theme building of Zhanyuan garden isjingmiaotang. There are pools in the North and south of jingmiaotang, in whichthere are grotesque stone rockeries; In the west of jingmiaotang, there is aearth mountain. On the earth mountain, there are two pavilions. One is calledfangting, and the other is called fanmianting. The two pavilions are about tensof meters apart; In the east of jingmiaotang is a zigzag Pavilion. In the middleof the pavilion is a small pavilion. One end is a pool, and the other end is two100 year old vines. I also touched the vines with my hand!
There is another treasure in Zhanyuan -- the stele with the word “tiger”.It is known as “the most famous stele in the world”. It contains the four words“Fu Jia Tian” and the appearance of a tiger. It's so interesting! Now in orderto protect this stele, it's framed with glass
Zhanyuan is also the History Museum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Thereare more than 1600 cultural relics on display, including the jade seal of God,the Dragon Robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown, the flag, the sword andso on. Among them, 42 are national first-class cultural relics
In the Zhanyuan garden, you can enjoy the rockery in front of the pavilion,listen to the sound of three cascades of waterfalls falling down from themountain, walk on the stone road of the Gallery Pavilion, and see the fishplaying in the pool. You feel relaxed and happy
In this unforgettable scenery, I also learned a lot of knowledge. It'skilling two birds with one stone!
留园始建于明嘉靖年间，原是明嘉靖年间太仆寺卿徐泰时的东园。园中假山为叠石名家周秉忠(时臣)所作。与拙政园、北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄并称为中国四大名园，1997年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。现全园占地约50亩，大致可分中、东、西、北四个景区。其间以曲廊相连。迂回连绵，达700余米，通幽度壑，秀色迭出。中部是原来寒碧山庄的基址.中辟广池，西、北为山。东、南为建筑。假山以土为主，叠以黄石，气势浑厚。山上古木参天，显出一派山林森郁的气氛。山曲之间水涧蜿蜒，仿佛池水之源。
留园以园内建筑布置精巧、奇石众多而知名。与苏州拙政园、北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄并称中国四大名园。一九六一年，留园被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位之一。一九九七年，包括留园在内的苏州古典园林被列为世界文化遗产。
留园以水池为中心，池北为假山小亭，林木交映。池西假山上的闻木樨香轩，则为俯视全园景色最佳处，并有长廊与各处相通。建筑物将园划分为几部分，各建筑物设有多种门窗，可沟通各部景色，使人在室内观看室外景物时，能将以山水花木构成的各种画面一览无余，视野空间大为拓宽。
留园全园分为四个部分，在一个园林中能领略到山水、田园、山林、庭园四种不同景色：中部以水景见长，是全园的精华所在;东部以曲院回廊的建筑取胜，园的东部有著名的佳晴喜雨快雪之厅、林泉耆硕之馆、还我读书处、冠云台、冠云楼等十数处斋、轩，院内池后立有三座石峰，居中者为名石冠云峰，两旁为瑞云，岫云两峰;北部具农村风光，并有新辟盆景园;西区则是全园最高处，有野趣，以假山为奇，土石相间，堆砌自然。池南涵碧山房与明瑟楼为留园的主要观景建筑。 留园内的建筑景观还有表现淡泊处世之坦然的“小桃源(小蓬莱)”以及远翠阁、曲溪楼、清风池馆等。
★ 和园导游词
★ 导游词和园
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★ 安徽文博园导游词
