下面是小编整理的扬州何园英文导游词（共含7篇），欢迎您能喜欢，也请多多分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“龙猫妖妖”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
He garden, also known as loud send hill, located in the north of yangzhou ancient canal sight southeast segment xu ning street, is a national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAA level scenic spots. Park owner He Zhizhou knife, his family for the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor saying and in-laws three houses in a together, he was from hubei han Huang Dedao on prime ZhiShi, yangzhou, he prowled the huge zhou Yu Guangxu nine years building large private residential gardens. Birth by YuanJu property of building layout, garden, piece of rock composition, are closely linked, match well of Chinese and western, the tour be convenient to both the living environment, China's private garden architectural aesthetic and swim in function in this extremely highly harmonious and perfect.
There's canopy of the art of Chinese gardening four “first day”, the characteristic construction of the crown -- enjoys the reputation of “the day the first gallery” after 1500 meters road corridors, constitute the beauty of the landscape architecture of the convenient and loopback change, unique in the Chinese garden, the expert inside course of study called the prototype of the overpass in China; Stone mountain room “the first mountain”, is not over the giants of the monk stacked stone “orphan” in the world.
He garden or domestic famous natural base of film and television viewing, “a dream of red mansions”, “the princess huanzhu” sequel, “heaven tears” and so on nearly radix stemonae film and television play in the west. Into the he garden, like a walk into a natural history, the humanities landscape picture scroll: harmony of Chinese and western countries in modern landscape art found elsewhere in this set Jane exceptions hui essence; A collection of bureaucracy, salt merchants, hermit, educators multiple identities legend twists and turns and hidden heart order process in the dripping wet disclosure; A: a portrait from the feudal to the liberal family, the survival whole as playing out here, a changeable colorful gaiden story of Chinese contemporary history in this vivid display.
Dear visitors, everybody!
I am yangzhou he garden “little academician”, today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!
Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as China's first gardens in late qing dynasty.
In fact, the earliest don't call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of China's modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.
He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.
He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.
Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is “alone” in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, “a dream of red mansions”, “green grass by the river”, “the princess huanzhu” sequel, “the wrong sedan to marry on lang”, “heaven tears” and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.
Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each China's famous jiangnan alone.
He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the “send the noise hill” MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. “Send the noise” two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern “to return the phraseology” in the sentence: “YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao.” Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.
Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, “yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang” that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth “mountain city” of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.
Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional “blowing peony fung”, at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.
Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual “yangzhou 'fireworks in March' tourism festival,” he garden “swim gardens, reward famous flowers” opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.
Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ship's deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides “flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship” for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy “projects the placard” sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.
But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.
Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was “zhi 舠”, meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.
Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: “that doesn't work, I will take Fu Fu sea.” Mean, if people don't accept my idea, I'll take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a “xuan Fu sea”?
Let a person can't help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.
The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he garden's landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an “academician childe reading floor”. To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth “can foster learning”. Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, “xuan Fu sea” in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, it's landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: “everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat.”
Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.
Respect he garden guests, guests, everybody is good. Garden, is a private garden of reality, for he garden coming to appreciate the music of the audience, the east garden is only a prelude, west park is the climax. West park is meticulously he garden landscape space. Around here floor valley, corridor, mountain ring around the water, ancient towering, the beautiful and quiet night, the flowers, mixed all day person syncretic of three-dimensional picture scroll, come here, let a person involuntarily produce an illusion, as if into the legendary xanadu, celestial abode of fairies and immortals.
Is the best Angle from west park after the corridor, the total length of 1500 meters, after he garden road corridors between it undulate, wrapped in garden construction, complex volley, internal and external shunt, corridor twists and turns, strewn at random discretion, constitutes a convenient internal loopback changes with the beauty of gardens, the corridor construction features and charm, to reach the limit. Complex road corridor is construction of he garden features, unique in the jiangnan gardens, it makes he garden unique building landscape, known as, “the day the first gallery” architectural experts see it as more overpasses. Sunny weather, moonset sunrise, after the railings on both sides of the void, carve patterns or designs on woodwork alternating projection, colorful. Whether it's hot, or snow or, with the aid of the corridor, humans might be free to roam park, leisure landscape.
Myths and legends in sea town named “penghu-glance, like to borrow the allusions of yangzhou gardens, digging pool in the garden of the sea, built the pavilion when mountain, the artistic conception of virtual sea and mountain. Different is, according to expert textual research, west park heart pavilion on the pot of water in the spring and autumn is also a water stage, master tricks pavilion was built in the water, acting on song, dance, can skillfully use the water and light with the echo of the corridor, enhance audio and visual effects.
Pool north to send floor. Upstairs to collect ancient and modern books, works of calligraphy and painting, the butterfly hall downstairs is a master of a dozen places, hall wall decorated with song su dongpo bamboo stone figure, Ming tang painting of flowers and figure, liu2 yong qing calligraphy and banqiao bamboo stone figure woodcarving murals. Embodies the master good and grade.
Pool west osmanthus hall is located among rock osmanthus. Hall is on the reform movement leader kang youwei calligraphy ”osmanthus fragrance“ plaques, he garden more than ten thousand square meters of the park to planting, osmanthus flowers and plants trees, of which only one hundred years old guangxi has more than 10 strains. Mid-Autumn festival for he garden laurel, and enjoy the appreciation is the star of yangzhou half moon festival, when he garden rides, bath cinnamon, enjoy the bright moon, sip fang mingyuan, watch the water heart stage local traditional folk art performances, taste the delicate of the dimension of delicious delicacies, enjoy city mountain forest beauty, and don't be a kind of flavor.
West park landscape architecture until osmanthus hall, next to shanshui landscape, south lake stone rockery pool, is he garden, the commanding heights of the cliffs, mountain valley, a trend of thousand gully myriad; Fomous trees on the hill, verdant and lush, beauty as tall and spreading. The ancients stacked stone Duo mountain pays attention to human nature, so-called ”seven master three fold,“ conception, layout of the mountain park west lake has become a great poet in tang dynasty Wang Ma wall poetic figure: ”empty mountain XinYu after the late autumn weather, the bright moon between pine, clear spring stone upper.“ It's the sort of mountains, deep deep how much YouMiao artistic conception with the Lord what zhi 舠 avoided, he prowled the loud send landscape mood very suit, I do not know whether to pay attention to in the visit, we on both sides of the east southeast gallery wall between the up and down a row of assorted flower window, remind everybody here, taste flowers and flower window to admire the view, also is another feature of he garden. Beautiful window in Chinese garden art plays a very unique and important role. If compare successful landscape to a good poem, beautiful window is the jin word lovers. He garden beautiful window not only quantity, and production of fine, the style beauty. Their concentration distribution in the garden and residential corridor between the wall and the composition of a elegant chic beautiful window of the belt, not only himself as a feast for the eyes of the landscape, and realize the different space mutual borrow scene, people through the beautiful window, as in cross-connection flow box paintings, walk change scene, blurred, is very pleasing.
Well, my explanation is introduced here.
各位游客：
“园林之妙在于借”，这是中国园林常用的造园手法之一，可是当我们踏上位于扬州市古运河畔的徐凝门街77号时，却发现这里民宅林立，远处无山，近处无水，周围光景可惜，可见在这里造园是多么的艰难啊!整个何园占地面积为l.4万平方米，要想在江南园林中独树一帜，只有充分显示自己的特色。那么何园到底有哪些造园手法呢?请游客们跟我前去游览。
该园艺清光绪年间任过湖北汉黄道台、江汉关监督(有资料还说他曾任清政府驻法国公使)何芷(舟刀)所造，俗称“何园”。因主人附庸风雅，从陶渊明“倚南窗以寄傲”、“登东皋以舒啸”取意，为“寄啸山庄”。
园分三部分，南部为住宅部分，前后三进，第一进为楠木大厅，二、三进为二层楼房，每进皆为七开间。楠木厅为主人会客之用，此厅极富层次，顶部为单檐歇山，中间三间略高，两旁两间略低，形成中高边低的两个层次。而从下部看，中间三间向前伸出两米，旁边两间自然置于后部，立面上又形成中前边后的两个层次。厅内厅外装饰极其富丽，外檐柱之间镶嵌大型木雕月牙门九个，雕刻冰纹如意图案，雀替是牡丹花的花篮，屋内窗隔全部使用梅花，冰纹镶嵌而成。
除楠木厅外，后面两进皆为双层楼房，屋宇宽敞，规模宏大，每进之间皆列小院，小院中略置花台，配以树木，以少量山石花草点景，显得幽静又富有生气。总之南部建筑总体布局严整，基本是多进四合院式建筑，是研究清代扬州大型民宅的活标本。园的北部即为花园，分东西两部分。一入东部，即感到构园者身手不凡，构园强调有山有水，园以山奇，山因水活，可此处一无山二无水，但是当你进园时，先见辅景，南面是一畦牡丹芍药圃，北面湖石贴壁山林，那山林皆为太湖石堆就，紧贴着墙壁，又高过墙头，山林延北壁逶迤西去，折向东壁，再西折向北，直通回廊复道，共有60余米，好似一石头的屏嶂，不仅将墙外诸多低矮民宅遮掩，而贴壁山林本身时起时伏，在东北接踵处的峰巅，有一山亭点缀其间，假山的窦穴、曲洞、石室、山房皆能上下沟通，给人以山外有山，楼外有楼的深远意境。此园中多处使用此种包镶之法，不仅用材节省，而且廓大了空间，使虚实结合，景有尽而意无穷，实为构园者处理特定地形的生花妙笔。
水的安排更为奇巧，何园为旱园，旱园水做常法都是挖一水塘，点缀些山石，沾点水气而已。而何园构园者从一开始就另辟蹊径，在进园处贴壁山林前，是一湾曲水，池旁湖石或如峭壁凌空，或如矶石俯瞰，池内碧水中游鱼怡然，山上葛藤倒悬，更有山色楼台倩影映水，你会不自觉地叹道：“活了!”更有趣者，前园的牡丹厅房安排船厅，看着这船形的厅堂，人们仿佛已到湖边，再看厅下，以鹅卵石和小瓦铺成的水的波浪纹，起伏有致，似见波光粼粼，似听裂岸涛声，此时你抬头看那楹联，“月作主人梅作客，花为四壁船为家”，大概你顿时会忘却这是一个旱园，而会疑为在湖滨漫步，舫内荡桨。定会惊叹构园者能在东园的山水楼阁中，居然使之无水而有水意，无山都有山情。如果说东园是何园的序幕，当你到西园时才看到何园的主体，楼台的豪华，层次的深密，复道廊的逶迤曲折，山石的深遽空灵，在园林中确是独树一帜。西园楼台极富层次，低层有池中的水亭;中层有蝴蝶厅、桂花厅、望月楼;高层还有山石凌空。主体建筑蝴蝶厅是上下两层的七楹楼房，中间三间稍突，两侧两间稍敛，崇楼杰阁的歇山顶四角昂翘，如蝴蝶振翅起舞。一个个厅堂都装扮得极为富丽，可贵的是这些楼台虽为单体，但以立体复道廊周接。部分游廊为复廊(一条廊中间用墙分隔为二)，把园巧妙地分成东西两部。构园者知道，此园外景虽不可借，但园内景可以互借，因此在廊的上部开漏窗，有的用水磨花窗作为分隔，有的直接开成空心窗洞，有折窗形、花瓶形、梅朵形、海棠形，廊壁间还镶嵌颜真卿《三表法帖》，王羲之《十七贴》等诗条石，使串廊本身就极富美感。更值得称道的以花窗为分隔，既可引进外景，又可泄出内景，自然加深了园林的层次，增加了园林内部环境气氛的曲折变化，在各景之间相互呼应，相互因借中创造出更美的景色画面和游览情趣来，这是“妙在因借”的活用。
西园的山峰是全园的最高处，主峰以太湖石堆就，造园者在湖池旁采用点石之法，绕湖池一周，高低错落，曲折有致地以湖石围岸，在水亭旁又以湖石构成的曲桥以通亭阁，而在西南角则堆石成峰，有险壁、有悬崖、有奇峰、有幽岩，或如一人，或似一物，或象群猴戏闹，或如雄鹰高踞。底部还有梅花三洞，互相串连、碧水贯穿其中，远远望去，显得幽深清冷。此处构山极为适宜，因此处是园的边缘，仅一墙之隔即为园外，而游赏者看着高耸的山石，定会产生“正人万山圈子里，一山过后一山拦”之感。这就增加了景深，开拓了意境。且山极空灵，上有盘山曲道，下有空谷勾连，既可沿山道仔细玩味山石奇趣，又可登山顶俯视全园美景，还可在山谷中纳凉品茗，叙谈话旧。
何园，又名寄啸山庄，位于扬州古运河风光带东南段以北的徐凝门街，是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAA级旅游景区。 园主何芷舟刀，其家族为与北洋大臣李鸿章、光绪帝师孙家鼐进退与共的姻亲三大家族，他从湖北汉黄德道台任上壮年致仕，归隐扬州，于光绪九年巨资良材建造大型私家住宅园林。 该园建筑布局由园居、东西花园、片石山房组成环环相扣、内外有别、中西合璧、居游两便的人居环境，中国私家园林的建筑审美和居游功能在此达到高度和谐与极至完美。
这里还有冠盖中国造园艺术的四个“天下第一”，其中特色建筑之冠DD享有“天下第一廊”美誉的1500米复道回廊，构成园林建筑四通八达之利与回环变化之美，在中国园林中绝无仅有，被业内专家称为中国立交桥的雏形；片石山房“天下第一山”，是画坛巨匠石涛和尚叠石的“人间孤本”。
何园还是国内著名的影视取景的天然基地，《红楼梦》、《还珠格格》续集、《苍天有泪》等近百部影视剧在此取景。 走进何园，宛如走进一幅自然历史人文的旖旎画卷：天人合一中西合璧的中 国近代造园艺术的孤本特例在此集珍汇粹；一位集官僚、盐商、隐者、教育家多重身份的传奇人物曲折隐秘的心阶历程在此淋漓披露；一个由封建走向开明的世家大族兴衰荣辱的生存活剧在此栩栩上演，一部风云变幻的中国近代史丰富多彩的外传故事在此生动展现。
尊敬的何园客人、嘉宾，大家好！花园，是私家园林的华彩乐章，对于前来欣赏何园这部乐章的观众来说，东园只不过是序曲，西园才是高潮。西园是何园精心打造的山水空间。这里层楼幽谷，廊道迂回，山环水绕，古木参天，月白风清，鸟语花香，交织成天人合一的立体画卷，来到这里，让人不由自主地生出一种幻觉，好像误入了传说中的世外桃源、神仙洞府。
从西园看复道回廊是最佳角度，何园复道回廊全长1500米，它腾挪、缠绕于园中建筑之间，复道凌空，内外分流，回廊曲折，高低错落，构成了园林内部的四通八达与回环变化之美，把廊道建筑的功能和魅力，发挥到了登峰造极之境。复道回廊是何园特色建筑之冠，在江南园林中绝无仅有，它造就了何园独一无二的串楼景观，享有”天下第一廊“美誉，建筑专家更把它看作是立交桥的雏形。晴明天气，日出月落，复道两边的透空雕花栏杆交错投影，流光溢彩。不管是烈日炎炎，还是雨雪霏霏，借助这条廊道，人们就可以无忧无虑徜徉园内，悠闲自在流连美景。
神话传说里有海上仙山名叫方壶的记载，扬州园林中喜欢借用这个典故，在园中挖池为海，筑亭当山，虚拟海上伸山的意境。与众不同的是，经据专家考证，西园水心亭壶上春秋同时还是一座水心戏台，主人把戏亭建在水里，在上面演戏拍曲，轻歌曼舞，可以巧妙借助水面与走廊的回声和光影，增强音响与视觉效果。
水池北面是汇胜楼。楼上供来收藏古今典籍、名家字画，楼下蝴蝶厅是主人的宴客场所，厅内墙上装饰有宋苏东坡竹石图、明唐寅花鸟图、清刘墉书法和郑板桥竹石图等木刻壁画。体现了主人的雅好和品位。
池西桂花厅坐落在山石桂树丛中。厅上有戊戌变法领袖康有为手书 ”桂花飘香“匾额，何园一万多平米的园区中有地植、盆栽桂花七八十棵，其中仅百年以上的老桂就有十余株。中秋到何园赏桂、赏月，是扬州二分明月节的重头戏，届时何园夜游，浴桂香，赏明月，啜芳茗，观看水心戏台地方传统曲艺表演，品尝精致可口的维扬风味小吃，尽情感受城市山林的良辰美景，又是别一种风味。
西园建筑景观到桂花厅为止，接下来过渡到山水景观，水池南面这座湖石假山，是何园的制高点，望去悬崖峭壁，奇峰飞谷，呈千丘壑万千之势；山上古树名木，苍翠蓊郁，有拔地参天之姿。古人叠石掇山讲究人性化，所谓”七分主人三分叠“，西园湖山的立意布局，俨然就是一幅唐代大诗人王摩诘的诗意图：”空山新雨后，天气晚来秋，明月松间照，清泉石上流。"它所传递出的那种山林深深深几许的幽渺意境，与园主何芷s避祸归隐，寄啸山水的心境十分切合，不知大家在参观中是否留意，东南两侧楼廊的上下廊壁间各有一排什锦花窗，在此提醒大家，品味花窗和花窗赏景，也是何园的又一特色。花窗在中国园林艺术中扮演着极其独特而重要的角色。如果把成功的园林比作一手好诗，花窗就是它的锦词佳句。何园花窗不但数量多，而且制作精，样式美。它们集中分布在花园与住宅之间的廊壁上，组成一条条优雅别致的花窗带，不但自己成为赏心悦目的景观，而且实现了不同空间相互借景，人们透过花窗，就像在观看一幅幅流动的.框画，移步换景，迷离多变，十分赏心悦目。
好，我的讲解到这里介绍。
各位游客，我们现在去参观游览的是何园。
何园位于扬州古运河畔的徐凝门街，是清光绪年间任过湖北汉黄德道台何芷s辞官归隐后建造，是扬州大型私家园林中最后问世的一件压轴之作。因主人附庸风雅，从陶渊明“倚南窗以寄傲，登东皋以舒啸”取意，为“寄啸山庄”。但人们习惯因园主人姓何而称何园。
何园一改我国私家园林前宅后园的传统，把住宅融入叠石理水的花园之中，力求人居环境的最大美化，被我国文史专家罗哲文题为“晚清第一园”，它也是扬州现存规模最大的官邸园林。
何园大体上分为东园、西园、园居、片石山房和祠堂五个部分。我们的参观路线是从东门进，南门出，整个行程大约需要一个半小时。现在请大家跟着我参观游览。我们首先来到的是东园部分，东园入口是一座玉带小桥，不仅玲珑可爱，还使全园充满水的灵性。何园的三个花园全部有真水，这可能和主人的名字有很大关系。
我们迎面看到的就是牡丹厅，牡丹是何园的园花。请大家向西屋山墙顶上看，那是砖雕“风吹牡丹”，是晚清扬州砖雕中的精品，牡丹厅也因此而得名。
东园中央的点石是一峰太湖石，点石的北面是贴壁假山。过去大户人家的围墙都很高，不高没有气派，也不安全。但高高的围墙会挡住视线，让人拘束。于是对高墙进行装饰的贴壁假山在中国的私家园林中得到普遍运用，增加景色，丰富视野。
各位游客，请跟着我往前走。现在我们到了东园最精致的建筑群船厅了。厅是船形，汉白玉砌为船舷，四面玻璃透明无碍，人在厅中，犹如置身甲板。厅外地面用瓦片、鹅卵石铺成水波纹，给人以水意。而环顾四周，竟无一滴真水，船厅成为我国园林中旱园水意的经典之作。何园主人一生与船有着紧密联系，何家祖居安徽古雷池，因三面临水而改叫望江，主人为民为官为商，几乎天天与船打交道，楹联中的“船为家”就点出了主人有水就有我家的豪情。船厅周边的铺地，分别是“松鹤延年”的寿字、“如意莲子”的福字、“九鹿藏松”的禄字，都是中国传统的吉祥装饰图案。
下面我们登上一段小山道，去看一看读书楼。读书楼是何家大公子何声灏读书的地方。里面有当时大公子乡试试卷的复印件，以及当年考上全国第九名的喜报。何家先后出现祖孙两翰林，兄弟两博士，父女两画家，姐弟两院士，他们的故事分别陈列在玉绣楼的史料陈列馆里，大家到时再去参观浏览。
出了读书楼，我们现在走的是何园的复道回廊。说到廊，大家都知道最有名的是全长700多米的颐和园长廊，而何园的复道回廊总长度是它的两倍，达到1500余米。跟颐和园的湖廊不同，何园是楼廊，楼廊之妙，不在于长，而在于曲。复道回廊犹如彩虹飞落，环绕何家五大楼宇，使园与宅、中与西、闹与静融为一个整体。因此何园复道回廊坐享“第下第一廊”的美誉。
我们沿着复道南行，就进入了何园的园居部分。我们先去看一座独立的小苑“赏月楼”，这是园主人母亲生活的地方，是专为吃斋念佛喜欢独处的母亲建造，围绕着“奉亲”的主题，你们看就连从法国进口的铁铸栏杆上还镌刻着“延年益寿”的字样。
现在大家看到有点欧式特点的楼房就是主人起居的地方，前后两栋用回廊围成了院落，院里栽种的是广玉兰和绣球树，所以取名玉绣楼。玉绣楼中西合璧，主体建筑采用中国传统的串楼理念，房间里使用西洋的吊灯、壁炉等。各位游客，你们注意看一下，在两边的廊道上，为什么要留下六个圆孔呢？是留给佣人从楼下递送饭菜和物件的的通道。因为那时规矩大，下人是不能到上房走动的，更不能上楼。
现在我们下楼去何家的正厅“与归堂”，这是扬州现存面积最大保存最好的楠木厅。楠木厅为主人会客之用。大厅所用的 9毫米玻璃在当时是进口的，是用同质的黄金换的，采光效果特别好，一扫中式厅堂的封闭、古板和沉闷，洋溢着开放、敞亮和明快的气息。不过，可惜的是玻璃的上面现在有一个弹孔和一道裂纹，弹孔是红卫兵留下的，裂纹是拍戏时留下的。
下面我们一起去何家祠堂，去认识一下何园曾经的主人们。我先带大家去看一口古井，我们看到的井一般是建在屋外的，但这口井为什么建在屋内呢？其实关于这口井的存在一直都有争论，一种说法认为具有空调作用，用作空调的话，就应当在屋内两侧各建一井，而这口井明显不是空调，它只有一口，且建于屋子的一侧。第二种说法是因为井在屋子东侧，和风水有关，但史书上未有先例记载。第三种说法是因为井建在祠堂内，是对祖上恩德的铭记，叫做饮水思源。各位游客，您觉得哪种说法更有道理呢？
现在我们到的地方是片石山房，它就是因水池北面的假山而得名，为清代石涛和尚的手笔。石涛和尚不仅是中国画的一代宗师，也是一位叠石造园的高手。他在41岁时结束云游生涯，客居扬州，创作了片石山房，这是他留在人间的唯一叠石作品，称为人间孤本。东面墙上有石涛“片石山房”石刻一幅。石刻的北边有一棵罗汉松，树龄已有三百多年了，也是当年考证片石山房是石涛遗作的论据之一。游片石山房，最不能忽略的景观就是镜花水月。现在你们看片石山房西边廊壁间镶嵌的一面大玻璃镜，无论从哪个角度看，这面镜子都能将园中景色收入自己的怀抱。与镜子遥遥相对，东北湖山脚下的水潭中，则藏着一轮明月，它跟随我们的脚步，从月牙到满月，依次变化。“人工造月”是片石山房的一绝。这两处景点合起来就是片石山房著名而奇特的佛理景观：镜花水月。游客们你们现在就想去亲身体验一下“镜花水月”的妙镜吗？
走进何园，仿佛走进一幅自然和人文的美丽画卷，天人合一，中西合璧的近代造园艺术，一个近代大家族丰富多彩的人物故事在这里生动展现。我国著名园林专家陈从周说：“江南园林甲天下，二分明月在扬州”，欢迎大家以后有机会再来我们扬州，再来何园。
★ 扬州何园作文
★ 扬州个园导游词
★ 扬州个园的导游词
★ 扬州导游词
★ 扬州景点导游词
★ 扬州个园阅读答案
