七年级英语上册第一单元重要句型总结

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七年级英语上册第一单元重要句型总结

篇1:七年级英语上册第一单元重要句型总结

掌握英语句型是帮助大家学习英语的第二步,第一单元重要句型已经为大家总结出炉,大家在掌握句型之前一定要及时记忆单词,希望对大家学习本单元有帮助!

知识点

1.What  is  your  name ?    你的名字是什么?

2.Where  +be + 主语  +  from?     某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where  are  you  from?

I  am  from  quanzhou.

3.How old + be + 主语?    某人几岁?  (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )

例: How old  are  you ?

I’m  forteen.

4.What is your telephone  number?   你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5.What   class / grade   +be + 主语  +  in ?      某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what   class   are  you   in  ?    I  am  in  Class  Five.  (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)

what   grade   are  you   in  ?    I  am  in  Grade  Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)

6.What’s this/ that  (in  English) ?    这是什么? (回答:It’s  a/an  + 单数名词.   这是……)

What’ re  these/ those (in  English) ?  这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词   这些是……)

7.How do you spell it ?    你怎么拼写它?       E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.    (注意拼读方法)

课后练习

阅读理解

(A)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

Good morning, class(同学们). My name is Wang Gang. I’m your teacher. This is Dongdong. This is Liu Mei. Nice to meet you.

(   )1. Dongdong is a teacher.

(   )2. Liu Mei is a teacher, too.

(   )3. Wang Gang is a teacher.

(   )4. They are in the classroom.

(   )5. Dongdong and Liu Mei are classmates(同学).

(B)根据图片的内容,完成下列任务。

6. 补全下图对话中所缺的单词。

F: Hello!

J:  Hello!

F: ____ Frank. ____ you Jack?

J: Yes, I am.

7. 请把下图画线部分在下面的四线格中用手写体写一遍。

Good afternoon, Jack.

Good afternoon. Please come in(请进).

8. 如果这两个人在早晨见面, 他们会怎样问候呢?请把它写出来。

七年级英语上册第一单元重要句型总结

篇2:七年级英语上册第一单元测试题

七年级英语上册第一单元测试题

一、英汉互译(10分)

名字___________

时钟__________

回答____________

数字____________

家庭___________

他的名字_______________

电话号码________________

IDcard____________

hislastname_____________

yourquestion___________

二、选择(10分)

1)—__________.What'syourname?—MynameisGina.

A.HiB.OhC.SorryD.OK

()2)HeisHarryPotter.His_______nameisHarry.

A.firstB.oneC.lastD.family

()3)--Whatcolorisit?--_________isred.

A.ItB.itC.ThisD.That

()4)--I_____Mark.--______youJim?

A.am,areB.am,AreC.is,isD.is,Are

()5)--MynameisLindaGreen.--Mylastnameis_________

A.LindaB.GreenC.LindaGreenD.GreenLinda

()6)—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's_______IDcard.

A.aB.anC.theD.in

()7)Heisaboy.What's______name?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

()8)Mycarnumberis98765.Itreads(读)__________

A.nineeightsix,sevenfiveB.nineeightseven,sixfive

C.eightninesevensixfiveD.nine-eight-seven,four-five

()9)—Goodmorning!—____________

A.ThankyouB.HelloC.GoodmorningD.Fine

()10)______nameisMarkand______nameisGina.

A.My,heB.His,herC.his,HerD.Her,his

三、根据汉语完成英语(5分)

1.Brown是他的姓氏

Brownis___________________________.

2.他的电话号码是什么啊?

________________hisphonenumber?

3.我是Tony,见到你很高兴

I'mTony.____________________________.

4.她的.钢笔是黑色的

_________penisblack.

5.inWhat'sEnglishthis?(连词成句)_____________________________?

四、英汉交际(5分)从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子

AB

()1.Hello,I'mSally.A.HisnameisTony.

()2.What'shisname?B.Hi,Sally.I'mTom.

()3.What'sherphonenumber?C.Fine,thanks.

()4.Howareyou?D.I'mLily.Nicetomeetyou.

()5.MynameisDavid.E.Herphonenumberis348-3451.

五、根据首字母及汉语意思完成单词(5分)

1.ThisismyIDc___________

2.Hi.Myf__________(家庭)nameisZhang.

3.LiMingisaboy.Honghongisag__________(女孩).

4.N_________tomeetyou.

5.Howoldareyou?I'ms___________(七).

六、阅读(5分)(根据文中的信息给出正确答案)

I'maChinese(中国)girl.MynameisLiYing.I'mtwelve.I'minNo.5Middleschool(第五中学).ChenHongismyfriend.Sheisthirteen.MrWuismyChineseteacherandMissZhaoismyEnglishteacher.

()1.LiYingisa_______girl.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.England

()2.ChenHongis___________.

A.twelveB.thirteenC.elevenD.ten

()3.MyChineseteacheris_________

A.MrChenB.MissZhaoC.MrWuD.MrWang

()4.MyEnglishteacheris_________

A.MissWuB.MissZhaoC.MrWuD.MrWang

()5.LiYingandChenHongare________

A.teachersB.friendsC.boysD.English

七、作文(写一篇介绍自己的文章10分)

_____________________________________________________________________

篇3:七年级上册英语第一单元教案

第2课时Unit1Myname'sGina.(总第2课时)

SectionA(1a—2c)

【学习目标】:1、熟练掌握本课6个单词.

2、学会询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名.

3、能听懂有关谈论他人姓名的对话并进行自由交际.

【学习重点】:询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名的句型.

一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledgeispower.)

学习任务一:熟练读写本课6个单词.

1.个人自渎,记忆本课单词.

2.小组互相检查单词读写情况.

3.根据汉语写出下列英语单词并展示.

学习任务二:运用句型:What'shis/hername?

His/Hernameis....进行自由交际.

1.小组合作,理解并熟读下列短语,并写出汉语意思.

mynane()yourname()

hisname()hername()

2.个人理解下列对话,并且两人合作练习.

A:Hello!What'syourname?

B:MynameisGina.

A:Nicetomeetyou.

B:Nicetomeetyou,too.

A:What'shername?

B:HernameisJenny.

3.小组合作,练习自己的对话.

4.对抗组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.

学习任务三:听听力完成2a,2b.

1.个人看图,理解四幅图画,思考图画中人是在谈论他人还是对方.

2.听听力,给四幅图画编号.

3.小组为单位,熟读2b中的名字。

4.听听力,完成2b.

二、合作共建(教师寄语:Manyhandsmakelightwork.)

讨论下面两句话如何用英语表达.

1.他叫Bob.

2.她叫Jenny.

三、系统总结(教师寄语:Nomancandotwothingsatonce.)

根据提示,完成下列问答.

______________

What's_______name?_______is....

_______________

四、诊断评价

1、写出下列短语.

(1)我的时钟(2)你的问题

(3)他的名字(4)她的回答

2、根据句意及首字母补全单词。

(1)_________isyourname?

(2)Nicetom________you.

(3)Hisa_________isgood.

(4)L______!Hisclockisbeautiful(漂亮的).

三、选择

1._______,What'shisname?HisnameisJohnGreen.

A.HiB.OhC.SorryD.OK

2.Sheisagirl(女孩).What's______name?

A.herB.sheC.she'sD.his

五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Neverdothingsbyhalves)

第3课时Unit1Myname'sGina(总第3课时)

SectionA3a—4

【学习目标】:1、熟悉掌握本节课的六个词汇。

2、正确辨别英文名字的姓和名,以及和中文名字的差异.

3、学会询问他人名和姓的句型.

【学习重点】:掌握询问他人名和姓的句型.

【学习过程】:

一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledgeispower.)

学习任务一:熟悉掌握词汇。

1、个人自读,记忆本课单词.

2、小组相互检查单词读和写的情况.

3,、据汉语写出单词,小组竞赛并展示.

学习任务二:能运用句型:What'syourfirstname?

Myfirstnameis....

What'syourlastname?

Mylastnameis...进行交际.

1、试读下列姓名,尝试总结归纳.

GinaMiller

Firstname:________Lastname:________

完成3a.(让对抗号在黑板上展示)

2、理解下列对话,两人合作练习.

A:Hello!What'syourname?

B:MynameisJackSmith.

A:What'syourfirstname?

B:Myfirstnameis....

A:What'syourlastname?

B:Mylastnameis...

3、小组合作,练习自己的对话.

4、对抗小组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.(完成3b)

二、合作共建(教师寄语:Manyhandsmakelightwork.)

学会了询问他人的名和姓的句型后,能否用his/her做替换练习。

三、系统总结(教师寄语:Nomancandotwothingsatonce.)

1、总结你所知道的名和姓。

2、自己编写一个询问他人姓和名的小对话.

四、诊断评价(一)用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.Nicetomeet______(your).

2._____(she)nameisHelenBlack.

3.Hisfamilyname_____(be)MrGreen.

4.______(be)youMrGreen.

5.Hi,I_____(be)Lily.

(二)据汉语完成句子

1.Brown是他的姓氏.Brownis______________name.

2.她的名是什么?____________________name?

3.你好,我是杰克.Hi,________Jack.

4.我的钢笔是黑色的._____penis______.

5.他的名字是吉姆._______________Jim.

(三)根据上下文完成对话.

A:Hello!

B:________!

A:I'mGina,________________?

B:MynameisLindaBrown.

A:IsLindayourlastname?

B:No.Lindaismy__________.AndBrownis___________.

A:Nicetomeetyou.

B:____________________.

五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Neverdothingsbyhalves)

篇4:七年级上册英语第一单元教案

Section A 1a—2c

【学习目标】:1、熟悉掌握词汇name clock 等

2、学会介绍自己并询问他人姓名,能够利用所学知识进行打招呼.

3、能听懂听力对话并能对根据听力对话进行自由交际.

【学习重点】: 使学生学会打招呼和介绍自己,并询问他人姓名的句型.

Nice to meet you . What's your name ? My name is ......

【学习过程】:

一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledge is power.)

学习任务一: 熟悉掌握词汇name ,clock

1、 认真观察第一页的图画,小组讨论你所认识的物品的英语单词.

2,、试着写出含有的物品的英语单词.

3、小组竞赛,展示( 看谁总结的多, 写的准确)

学习任务二: 学会介绍自己并询问他人姓名,能够利用所学知识进行打招呼.

1、 教师自我介绍,引导学生介绍自己.

A: Hello , I am Gina , What's your name ?

B: My name is Alan .

2、小组竞赛, 两人一组,询问他人姓名,介绍自己.

3,、分角色朗读1A对话.

学习任务三: 能听懂听力对话并能对根据听力对话进行自由交际.

1,、听录音, 给1B 的对话编号.

2、根据听力对话进行自由交际.

3、小组竞赛, 展示对话交际。

二、合作共建(教师寄语:Many hands make light work. )

小组讨论我们所学的英语名字和汉语名字的区别, 如何用英语拼写

你的名字?

三、系统总结(教师寄语:No man can do two things at once.)

1,、归纳你所学到的问候语.

2、自己编写一个打招呼并询问姓名的小对话.

四、诊断评价

(一) 单项选择.

1. _______your name ? My name is Gina .

A. What B. What's C. Who D. which

2. Good morning , Miss Wang ! _____________!

A. Hello B.Hi C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning

3. I _______Sally , What______ your name ?

A. am ,is B. is , am C. is , is D.am, am

4. ______name is Li lei .

A. I B. I am C. My D. you

5.— _______, What's your name ?

— John Green .

A. Hi B. Ok C. sorry D. Excuse me

(二) 写出下列单词的完全形式, 并写出汉语意思.

I'm _________ __________ what's __________ ________

name 's ___________ __________

(三)写出下列单词.

时钟 _______ 我的 ________ 你的___________ 名字_______ 遇见_________

(四)尝试翻译下列句子.

1. 见到你很高兴. _________________________________.

2.我叫王小雨. ____________________________________.

3. 你叫什么名字? ____________________________________

(五) 根据情景补全对话.

A: Good afternoon !

B: ____________________!

A; I ______Lucy . _________your name ?

B: My ______ is Jim . Nice to ______you !

A: _______________________________.

五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Never do things by halves)

任务 熟练掌握 基本掌握 没掌握

第2课时 Unit 1 My name 's Gina.(总第2课时)

Section A (1a—2c)

【学习目标】:1、熟练掌握本课6个单词.

2、学会询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名.

3、能听懂有关谈论他人姓名的对话并进行自由交际.

【学习重点】: 询问他人姓名及介绍他人姓名的句型.

一、自主学习(教师寄语:Knowledge is power.)

学习任务一: 熟练读 写本课6个单词.

1.个人自渎,记忆本课单词.

2.小组互相检查单词读写情况.

3.根据汉语写出下列英语单词并展示.

学习任务二: 运用句型:What's his / her name?

His / Her name is .... 进行自由交际.

1.小组合作,理解并熟读下列短语,并写出汉语意思.

my nane ( ) your name ( )

his name ( ) her name ( )

2.个人理解下列对话,并且两人合作练习.

A:Hello! What's your name?

B:My name is Gina.

A:Nice to meet you.

B:Nice to meet you,too.

A:What's her name?

B:Her name is Jenny.

3.小组合作,练习自己的对话.

4. 对抗组开展竞赛,展示自己的对话.

学习任务三: 听听力完成2a,2b.

1.个人看图,理解四幅图画,思考图画中人是在谈论他人还是对方.

2.听听力,给四幅图画编号.

3. 小组为单位,熟读2b中的名字。

4.听听力,完成2b.

二、合作共建(教师寄语:Many hands make light work. )

讨论下面两句话如何用英语表达.

1.他叫Bob.

2.她叫Jenny.

三、系统总结(教师寄语:No man can do two things at once.)

根据提示,完成下列问答.

_______ _______

What's _______ name? _______ is ....

_______ ________

四、诊断评价

1、 写出下列短语.

(1)我的时钟 (2)你的问题

(3)他的名字 (4)她的回答

2、 根据句意及首字母补全单词。

(1)_________ is your name ?

(2)Nice to m________you.

(3)His a _________is good.

(4)L______! His clock is beautiful(漂亮的) .

三、选择

1. _______, What's his name? His name is John Green.

A. Hi B. Oh C. Sorry D. OK

2. She is a girl(女孩).What's ______ name?

A. her B. she C. she's D.his

五、【课后反思】(教师寄语:Never do things by halves)

篇5:七年级英语上册第一单元检测题

试题预览

七年级英语上册第一单元检测题

Class Name Score

听力部分(共三大题,30分)

一、听句子,选出你所听到的单词。(10分)

( )1.A.her B.my C.his D.your

( )2.A.Smith B.Jones C.Green D.Grace

( )3.A.423-3688 B.432-3688 C.432-3866 D.423-3866

( )4.A.last B.first C.family D.friend

( )5.A.Jenny B.James C.John D.Jim

二、听句子或对话,根据所听内容把下面表格填完整。(10分)

序号 FIRST NAME LAST NAME TELEPHONE NUMBER

6 Mark Smith

7 Tony 352-7818

8 Linda Green

9 Mary 598-3199

10 Bush 431-6985

三、听对话,根据所听内容填写下面的身份证卡片。(10分)

笔试部分(共八大题,90分)

一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。(10分)

1.Your family name is Moore, and what’s your f name?

2.Can you fill in your own ID c?

3.Tony wants to ask you three q .

4.L ! That’s an English book.

5.This is a boy. H name is Bruce.

6.Your telephone n is 422-2785.

7.There are s days in a week.

8.You can know the time by your watch or c .

9.Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.

10.What’s your a ?

二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.I’m a singer and _________(I) name’s Dale.

2.Is _________(she) book new? 3.It’s nice __________(meet) you.

4.Let _________(we)learn and read English.

5.What’s the __________(boy) name? 6.His __________(one) name is Jones.

7.Six and eight ___________(be) fourteen.

8.In the small village(村子), there are only nine __________(family) now.

9.How are ____________(your)? 10.Can you ____________(answer) the question.

三、单项选择。(10分)

( )1.-What’s your telephone number? -___________ 278-106.

A.I’m B.It C.It’s D.Is it

( )2.-Is that a ruler? -No, ______________.

A.it is B.it isn’t C.that is D.that isn’t

( )3.All the ________ have __________ own meanings.

A.name, its B.names, its C.name, their D.names, their

( )4.The girl’s name is Maria Schuartz, so her ___________ name’s Maria.

A.last B.family C.first D.mother

( )5.Each of the students under 15 years old doesn’t have _________ ID card.

A.an B.the C.any D.a

( )6.Please listen and _______________ the nice pictures.

A.numbers B.meets C.look D.number

( )7.That’s a girl. Her name is ___________.A.Wang Xiaoling B.Wang Xiao Ling C.Wang xiaoling D.Wang xiao ling

( )8.__________ a list of the boys’ names and the girls’ names.

A.Take B.Make C.Writes D.Do

( )9.Let’s __________ the name game.

A.sing B.work C.play D.dance

( )10.-Thank you very much. -_______________________.

A.No thanks B.Thank you. C.Not at all D.That’s right

四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)(A)句型转换。

1.His name is Tom.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ his name?

2.James is fine.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ James?

3.I’m Jenny.(改为同义句) _________ _________ is Jenny.

4.Linda’s telephone number is 605-4279.(改为一般疑问句)

________ her _________ _________ 605-4279?

5.name, is, family, Lucy’s, Read.(连词成句)

_________ _________ _________ _________ __________.

(B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

6.你能回答他的问题吗? Can you _________ _________ __________?

7.让我们结对问和答。 Let’s _________ and _________ in ___________.

8.我的姓氏是史密斯。 My _________ _________ Smith.

9.她的电话号码是多少? _________ her _________ _________?

10.这用英语怎么说? _________ this _________ _________?

五、补全对话。(10分)

Jim: Hello. (1) ? Li Lei: Hello. My name is Li Lei. And what’s your name?

Jim: (2) . Nice to meet you. Li Lei: (3) .

Jim: (4) ? Li Lei: It’s 37916542. (5) ?

Jim: It is 37246510.

六、完形填空。(10分)

My (1) is Lucy. I’m a (2) . I’m (3) . I’m (4) now. My teacher is a (5) . Her name is Wang Pei. She is an (6) teacher. David is my friend. He is English. He is fourteen. David and I (7) in Class 3, Grade1. I am (8) Number I in Row 2. He is in the same row. His English is (9) . He has(有) a parrot. (10) name is Polly.

( )1.A.name B.number C.class D.row

( )2.A.man B.woman C.girl D.boy

( )3.A.Japan B.China C.American D.America

( )4.A.at the school B.at school C.in the school D.good

( )5.A.boy B.man C.English D.woman

( )6.A.Japanese B.English C.Chinese D.good

( )7.A.are B.am C.is D.be

( )8.A.in B.at C.× D.on

( )9.A.well B.OK C.good D.fine

( )10.A.It’s B.Its C.It is D.its

七、阅读理解(20分) (A)

Julia’s Chinese name is Liu Min, she is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756-4321. She has a brother, his name is Adam. He is a tall boy, he has(有) some good friends at school. Julia and her brother like apples very much. Julia’s favourite colour is white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favourite colour. They are in China(中国) now, their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)

( )1.Adam has a Chinese name.( )2.Miss Li is an English teacher.

( )3.Adam is Julia’s brother.( )4.Julia is tall.

( )5.Julia likes white and Adam likes black.( )6.They’re in China now.

( )7.Julia’s telephone number is 765-4321.( )8.Julia and Adam like apples.

( )9.Julia has some good friends.( )10.Their Chinese teacher is good.

八、书面表达。(10分)

假设下列表格中所提供的是有关你的信息,请你至少用五句话介绍一下自己。

First Name: Mark

Last Name: Cooper

Age: 12

Class: 2

Grade: 1

Telephone number: 427-0635

&nbs

篇6:英语七年级上册第一单元SectionB课件

英语七年级上册第一单元SectionB课件

一、教师寄语:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

二、学习目标:

Knowledge aims(知识目标)

Key words:From 0 to 9,telephone,family

Key phrases: telephone number,ID card,family name.

Key sentences: What’s your telephone number?

What’s her telephone number?

What’s her family name?及回答。

Ability aims(能力目标)

1.掌握简单的问候语,并能自我介绍,初步培养用英语进行交际的能力。

2.掌握听的技能,在听的过程中准确获取数字信息。

Moral aims(情感目标)

关系了解他人,培养良好的人际关系。

三、教学重难点询问和给出电话号码。

四、学习过程

1.情景导入

英汉互译

四八〇三九二五七六

电话号码姓氏

2.自主学习

①number

n.①数,数字;②(数目)大量,许多

【考点】a number of一些,许多(后接可数名词复数):A number of students took part in the sports meet.许多学生参加了运动会。the number of……的数量:The number of boys in my class is fifteen.我们班有15名男孩。in number在数字上,总共:They are18 in number.他们总共18人。

【引申】an even/odd number偶/奇数;lucky number幸运数字;Number Ten(英国的首相邸)唐宁街10号。

②-What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少?

-It’s 2842942. 2842942。

(1)这一句型同我们学过的What’s your name?属同一类句型,前者是询问电话号码是多少,后者是询问某人叫什么名字,但都用What表示问“什么”的词放在句首来提问,这种疑问句叫特殊疑问句。它的回答是针对特殊疑问词来回答的',不能用“是”或“不是”来回答。

因此对该句的回答是针对所问的内容(phone number)来具体回答的,回答是2842942。注意回答时用It指代上文的phone number,以免重复。

(2)What’s…number?是用来对自行车牌号、房间号、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问的,答语是It’s+号码。此外还有另一种提问方式:What’s the number of…?如:

What’s the number of your telephone?你的电话号码是多少?

3.合作探究

Learn 1a、1b、2a。

4.拓展创新

Learn 1c、2c、3b、3c。

5.梳理归纳

(1)基数词

表达数目多少的数词叫基数词,本单元出现0~9的基数词。基数词常用来表示门牌号、电话号码、车牌号码、年代等。但书写时一般用阿拉伯数字,而读的时候用英语。其中0可以读作zero也可以读作字母o的读音,当号码中有相同两个数字相连时,可以借助double(双的、两倍的)加数字来完成,也可逐个读出来。如:

①Tel. No. 32687591(读作:Tel. No. Three two six eight seven five nine one)注意:Tel.是电话telephone的缩写词。

②Room 304(读作:Room three o four)注意:房间号码中的0读法为字母o的读音,也可以读zero。

③500698(读作:five double zero(O)six nine eight)

(2)物主代词

①表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,本课所介绍的是形容词性物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时它们也有人称和数的变化。形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的,这是在书写句子时最容易犯的错误。如:my father, his desk, our room, their names. Your aunt等。

②形容词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定语,也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。如:

This is my bike.这是我的自行车。

Miss Gao is our English teacher.高小姐是我们的英语老师。

I don’t know her name.我不知道她的名字。

即:形容词性物主代词+名词

注:形容词性的物主代词见下表:

串记口诀

Ⅰ.情景交际  6.达标检测

1.A:Good morning!B:____________!

A.HiB.Good morningC.Hello

2.A:____________?B:His name is John.

A.What's his nameB.What's her nameC.What's your name

3.A:Hello,Ann!How are you?B:____________.

A.How are youB.Nice to meet youC.Fine,thanks

4.A:This is my new students.____________.B.Nice to meet you!

A.My name is DickB.Your name is DickC.His name is Dick

5.A:Hi,Jeany!Nice to meet you!B:____________.

A.Hi!B.Nice to meet you,tooC.Good morning!

Ⅱ.完成下列对话

A:Good morning!

B:____________ ____________!How are you?

A:____________,thanks.____________ ____________?

B:____________,____________.

五、典型例题解析

【例1】She is a student andname is Kate.

A. she B. her C. hers D. his

精析因为少形容词修饰名词“name”,排除A项和C项,又因为主语为she,故选B。

答案 B

【例2】This is Miss Gao. Sheyour new teacher.

A. be B. am C. is D. are

精析这一题考查be动词am, is, are的用法,am与I连用,is与第三人称单数主语连用,are与其他的人称连用,这里she是第三人称单数,故应选is。答案 C

【例3】指出并改正下列各句的错误。

(1)What’s you name, please?

(2)My name is Han Mei Mei.

(3)Wei Hua! Hello!

精析(1)you与your虽然只有一个字母之差,但意义不同,在句中的作用也不相同。you意为“你、你们”,作主语;而your表示“你的、你们的”,后面必须再接一个名词。(2)汉语中的“名”用英文表示时须连写,不能分开,只要第一个字母大写即可。(3)英语中称呼语和问候语连用时,常将称呼语放在问候语之后,而在汉语中,习惯先说称呼语。

答案 (1)you改为your (2)Mei Mei改为Meimei (3) Hello与Wei Hua位置互换

【例4】我找不到我的雨衣。

误:I can’t find the my raincoat.

正:I can’t find my raincoat.

精析若名词前的物主代词修饰时,其前面就不能加任何冠词。

六、中考链接

1. What’stelephone number?

A. sheB. heC. himD. her

2. What’s your family name?(同义句)

七、课后反思

我的收获是______________________________________________________

我的不足是__________________________________________

我努力的方向是__________________________________________

篇7:语文七年级上册第一单元 (网友来稿)

苏教版语文七年级上册第一单元 (网友来稿)

yw

第5课时 《冰心诗三首》

学习目标:1、从《成功的花》中体会成功背后的辛苦。

2、从《嫩绿的芽儿》中探讨如何使自己的人生更积极美好。

3、从《青年人》中鼓励学生要以自身的言行为自己写好历史。

4、学习这些诗丰富的想象,奇巧的构思,凝练的语言。

课前学习:熟读成诵这些诗歌。

课堂学习:

《成功的花》

第一块:整体感知课文

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 情境创设:人们往往羡慕强者,有时甚至是妒忌,有谁知道强者的辛苦呢?冰心老人深刻体会着强者的苦难,我们随冰心老人一起走进强者,看看他们成功背后的故事。组织学生朗读全诗,体会人们和作者对成功者分别是怎样的态度?体会作者在诗中所要表达的意思。 朗读,思考

2 组织交流 交流

第二块:精读课文内容

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 问题创设:在诗中,一个成功者需要做出多大的牺牲? 思考、交流

2 学习评价: 你认为这样做,值得吗?你从花的历程中得到了怎样的启发? 思考、讨论

3 组织交流、评价 交流

《嫩绿的芽儿》

第一块:整体感知课文

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 导入:有人说,来到这个世界上本来就短暂,就应该享乐为先,其他的都不要考虑,你认为这样的人生有意义吗? 思考,讨论

3 组织交流 交流

第二块:精读课文内容

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 问题创设:作者为什么把芽儿、花儿、果儿与青年人联系 在一起?你认为这么做的依据是什么? 思考、交流

2 组织交流 交流

3 问题创设:芽儿、花儿、果儿你随意调换位置吗? 思考、讨论

4 组织交流 交流

5 学习评价:那么你的青春该如何度过呢?请你有简短的语言,用“当……时候”的句式来概括。 交流

《青年人》

第一块:整体感知课文

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 朗读全诗,谈谈你对这首诗的理解。 朗读

2 组织交流 交流

第二块:精读课文内容

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 问题创设:完成探究练习二。 思考、交流

2 问题创设:“珍重的描写”与时间紧迫,“请你着笔”是否矛盾?你从中得到什么启示? 思考、讨论

3 组织交流、评价 交流

第三块:语文活动:朗诵诗歌

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 出示评价标准 朗诵,评价

课后学习:1、完成探究练习一、三。

第6课时 《“诺曼底”号遇难记》

教学目标:

1、 体会船长在海难发生时勇于决断,沉着指挥,舍己救人,忠于职守的崇高品质。

2、 体会场面描写和人物形象描写,语言描写对刻画人物形象的作用

课前学习:熟读课文,进行批注。

课堂学习:

第一块:整体感知课文

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 导入:所谓危难见真情,在很多时候你平时的豪言壮语抵不上关键时刻的一个细小的动作,今天,我们去拜访一位船长,或许,从他的身上,你会明白很多东西。

2 大声朗读课文,造成这场突发其来的海难的因素有哪些?哪些是主要因素? 朗读,批注。

3 组织交流资料 交流

4 刚发生海难时出现了怎样的紧急情况?你能理解人们的心情吗?但能不能这样混乱下去? 批注,交流

第二块:精读课文

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 导入:这个时候,船长出现了,他挽救了大家,自己牺牲了。从他身上,你看到他是怎样的一个人?哪些地方看出来的。 看书,做批注

2 组织学生发言 发表看法

3 文章从是通过什么来塑造船长形象的呢? 思考,交流

4 学生自己在质疑文中的问题。 交流

5 评价 谈收获

课后学习:1、写:给哈尔威船长的一封信,表达你对他行为的看法

第7课时  《寓言二则》 (一)

郑人买履

学习目标:1、熟读课文复述主要内容。

2、了解人物的形象说出自己的情感体验。

3、能体会文中的含义。

课前学习:1、查工具书解决课文中的生字词,能正确拼读,并了解词的大意。

课堂学习:

第一块:整体感知课文

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 导入,组织学生默读 默读课文

2 让学生质疑、合作释疑 交流疑难、释疑

3 组织学生多种方式朗读 按要求读课文

第二块:精读课文内容

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 让学生看注释翻译课文 看注释疏通文意

2 检查情况:翻译复述 一人读一人译合作用自己的话复述内容

3 评价郑人:你觉得郑人蠢吗?蠢在何处? 思考、讨论

4 组织交流 小组推荐交流,小组互评

5 学习评价:学习了课文,你有何感触? 交流

第三块:语文活动:编创课本剧“郑人又买履”

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 要求:根据课文内容改编 小组合作编演

课后学习:1、熟读背诵课文。

第8课时  《寓言二则》 (二)

刻舟求剑

学习目标:1、熟读课文复述主要内容。

2、了解人物的形象说出自己的情感体验。

3、能体会文中的含义。

课前学习:1、查工具书解决课文中的生字词,能正确拼读,并了解词的大意。

课堂学习:

第一块:整体感知课文

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 导入:复习背诵默写旧课 背诵,默写

2 组织学生默读新课 默读课文

3 让学生质疑、合作释疑 交流疑难、释疑

4 组织学生多种方式朗读 按要求读课文

第二块:精读课文内容

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 让学生看注释翻译课文 看注释疏通文意

2 检查情况:翻译复述 一人读一人译合作用自己的话复述内容

3  楚人在这样的情况下还能拿到剑吗? 思考、讨论

4 组织交流 小组推荐交流,小组互评

5 学习评价:学习了课文,你明白了怎样的'道理?现实生活中有这样的例子吗? 交流

课后学习:1、熟读背诵课文,默写课文

第9课时     诵读欣赏

教学目标:1、能在熟悉诗歌内容的基础上有感情的朗读诗歌

2、能体会诗歌所描写的意境

课前学习:收集诗歌的相关资料,熟悉诗歌的内容,并且能够熟读成诵。

课堂学习:

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 小组学习自己选定的诗歌,分派组员,担任不同的工作,有专职朗诵的,有负责讲解的,有负责做背景的。 朗读,思考,准备

2 检查情况:学生上台朗诵诗歌,并进行解释意境。其他同学可质疑。  朗诵,解释,质疑

3  评优秀组,最佳朗诵 思考、讨论

课后练习:熟读背诵诗歌。

第10、11、12课时  .写作

本单元的.写作训练

本单元教学目标是注重学生关注自己的日常生活,学会观察,学会体验,学会表达,注重自己内心感受的流露,注重通过.写作与他人交流。作为.写作训练的起始单元,让学生觉得作文是自己感情流露的重要方式十分重要。所以可以让学生先进行有目的地实践再进行.写作,可以进行良好的锻炼,激发学生的.写作兴趣。

第八课时:

学习目标:学写通知

课堂学习:

教学步骤 教师组织 学生活动 备注

1 组织学生自学 自学“附录一”的“通知”

2 .写作指导 完成练习三

3 交流,修改 交流,修改

课后学习:1、自学“有感而发”

篇8:七年级上册第一单元教案

学习目标:

1、要求学生借助工具书和注释,初步感知课文内容,准确复述课文内容;

2、通过对重点语句的理解把握本文的思想感情;

3、与《在山的那边》进行比较阅读。

能力目标:

引导学生结合自己的生活经验谈出自己对课文内容的理解与认识,提升自己的思想认识,正确把握本文的思想内涵。

教育目标:激发学生勇于克服困难,敢于战胜困难的决心与勇气。

学习方法:朗读;自主、合作、探究

教学设计:

课文导入:同学们,你在生活中遇到过哪些困难?(让学生根据课前准备的内容回答,可七嘴八舌地议论,也可插话。)《在山的那边》的作者一次次翻过无数座山,战胜困难,才看到全新的世界。如果联系你的学习生活,你又是怎样做的?当在生活中战胜了困难,你想过这其中包含什么道理吗?如果把这道理推而广之,就会成为人生的宝贵财富,成为战胜一切艰难的法宝。今天,老师向大家推荐美国作家莫顿亨特《走一步,再走一步》的文章,看看他是怎样从一件小事,感悟到人生哲理,给我们以启示的。

整体感知:

默读文章,组织学生复述课文。(复述要点:时间、地点、人物、环境、故事过程)

[学法指导]

a.默读要求(时间、内容)

b.复述要求(时间、地点、人物、环境、情节,即五个“w”)

复述抢答:故事发生在美国的哪个城市?故事发生在什么时间?爬悬崖的一共有几个孩子?有名字的是哪两个?那座悬崖有多高?岩石架有多高?学生讨论、交流、补充、评论(先小组交流,后大班交流)。教师引导学生复述课文内容时,要突出重点,给学生创造一个探究阅读的氛围,重点可放在“脱险”的过程。

篇9:九年级物理上册第一单元重要知识点总结

九年级物理上册第一单元重要知识点总结

第1节 长度和时间的测量

一、长度的单位

二、长度的测量

1.测量长度的工具:刻度尺。

2.刻度尺的使用方法:

(1)观察刻度尺的零刻度线、最小分度值和量程;

(2)测量时刻度尺的刻度线要紧贴被测物体,位置要放正,不得歪斜,零刻度线应对准被测物体的一端;

(3)读数时视线要垂直于尺面,读到最小分度值的下一位;

(4)记录结果时,不但要记录数值,还必须注明测量单位。没有单位的记录是毫无意义的。

三、时间的测量

1.国际单位制中,时间的基本单位是秒(s)。常用时间的单位还有小时(h)、分(min)。

2.换算关系:1h=60min 1min=60s。

四、误差

1.定义:测量值和真实值之间的差异叫做误差。

2.减少误差方法:多次测量求平均值、选用精密测量工具、改进测量方法。

3.误差与错误区别:我们不能消除误差,但应尽量减小误差。误差的产生与测量仪器、测量方法、测量的人有关。误差不是错误,错误不该发生能够避免,误差永远存在不能避免。

第2节 运动的描述

1.机械运动:物理学中把物体位置变化叫做机械运动。

2.参照物:在研究物体的运动时,选作标准的物体叫做参照物。

3.运动和静止的相对性:研究地面上物体的运动情况时,通常选地面为参照物。选择不同的参照物来观察同一个物体结论可能不同。同一个物体是运动还是静止取决于所选的参照物,这就是运动和静止的相对性。

第3节 运动的快慢

1.速度:路程与时间之比叫做速度,速度是表示物体运动快慢的物理量。

2.计算公式:v=s t

3.速度的单位:国际单位制中,速度的单位是米每秒,符号为m/s或m·s-1,交通运输中常用千米每小时做速度的单位,符号为km/h或km·h-1。

4.换算关系:1m/s=3.6km/h。

5.匀速直线运动:我们把物体沿着直线且速度不变的运动叫匀速直线运动。

6.在变速运动中,常用平均速度v=

下指的是平均速度。

篇10:冀教版三年级上册英语第一单元句型

1.I live in China !

2. I live in Canada !

3.A: What’s your name ?

B: My name is Danny

4.A: What’s his name ?

B: His name is LingMing

5. A: What’s her name ?

B: Her name is Jenny

6.This is a teacher

7. This is a boy

8. This is a girl

9. A: How are you ?

B:I’m fine .,thank you!

10. A: Nice to meet you,

B:Nice to meet you too.

11. A: What’s this ?

B: It’s a book / B: It’s a desk B:/ It’s a chair

12. A: Where is the school ?

B:There it is

13. A: Where is your book ?

B: I don’t know

14. A: May I have one book , please ?

B: Sure

15. A: May I have two books , please ?

B: Sure

16. A: How many books do you have ?

B:I have one book

17. A: How many pencils do you have ?

B: Three

篇11:人教版七年级英语上册第一单元试题及答案

一、听力部分(20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容一致或能回答所提问题的选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Hello. C. Hi.

2. A. His first name is Jack. B. Her first name is Gina. C. My first name is Bob.

3. A. It’s 272-8369. B. It’s 29. C. It’s 11.

4. A. Miller. B. Zhang. C. Linda.

5. A. His name is Tony Miller. B. Her name is Gina Smith. C. I am Jack Brown.

Ⅱ.听对话,根据下面的问题选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)

6. What’s the girl’s name?

A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Brown.

7. What’s the girl’s ID number?

A. It’s 660378. B. It’s 660837. C. It’s 660738.

8. What’s the boy’s name?

A. Robot. B. Robert. C. Roger.

9. What color is the bag?

A. Green. B. Orange. C. Yellow.

10. Is Mark’s family name Black?

A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s White.

Ⅲ.听录音,填单词,补全短文。短文读两遍。(每小题2分,满分10分)

Peter is my friend. He is 11 . He is 12 years old. Now he is in Beijing. He is in Class 3, Grade 1. His ID number is 13 . He has a Chinese friend. His 14 name is Lin and his last name is Wang. His telephone number is 558-4022. Wang Lin has a cat. Its name is Mimi. It is 15 and it’s nice. They like it very much.

二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分10分)

1. 369-0182 _______ my telephone number.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

2. —_______ you Kate Green?

—No, my name _______ Mary Green.

A. Is; am B. Are; is C. Are; am D. Is; are

3. —What’s your phone number, Lisa?

—_______ 210-2854.

A. She is B. I am C. He is D. It’s

4. —Oh, your jacket is _______.

—Thank you.

A. nice B. middle C. green D. red

5. My phone number is 987-0326. It reads _______.

A. nine eight six, zero three two six B. nine eight seven, zero three two six

C. eight nine seven, zero three two six D. nine-eight-seven, zero-three-two-six

6. —My name is Gina. Nice to meet you!

—Hi, Gina. _______.

A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thank you

C. Nice meet you D. I’m sorry

7. My name is David Smith. _______ is my _______ name.

A. David; last B. Smith; first C. David; first D. Smith; middle

8. I have a cat. _______ name is Mimi.

A. She B. It C. Its D. It’s

9. —Is your name Jim Green?

—_______.

A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. No, I am D. Yes, I’m

10. _______ name is Mike. _______ is in China.

A. He; His B. His; He C. She; His D. Her; She

三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Good morning, everyone! I’m Gina Green. 1 is my first name. Green is my 2

name. I am 3 English girl. I’m in China now. My favorite(最喜欢的) 4 is red. My telephone 5 is 627-6059. I have(有) a friend. His 6 is Frank. 7 is his favorite color. Look! His cup and jacket are blue. 8 his telephone number? It’s 880-7532. He and I

9 in the same school. Mr. Smith is 10 English teacher. But my English teacher is Mrs. Smith.

1. A. Gina B. Green C. Tina D. Brown

2. A. first B. last C. middle D. English

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. map B. cup C. color D. ruler

5. A. school B. friend C. jacket D. number

6. A. key B. pen C. name D. phone

7. A. Blue B. White C. Red D. Yellow

8. A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s

9. A. am B. is C. are D. /

10. A. her B. your C. my D. his

四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

A

I am Li Qin. This is Mr. Smith. He is an Englishman. He isn’t an English teacher. But Mrs. Smith is an English teacher. Mrs. Smith and I are both English teachers. We are good friends. We work in the No. 2 Middle School. It’s a nice school.

1. My name is _______.

A. Mr. Smith B. Li Qin C. Mrs. Smith D. Ms. Smith

2. _______ isn’t an English teacher.

A.Li Qin B. Mrs. Smith C. Mr. Smith D. Ms. Smith

3. Li Qin is _______.

A. Mr. Smith’s teacher B. Mrs. Smith’s teacher

C. English D. a teacher of English

4. Mr. Smith is _______.

A. an Englishman B. an English teacher C. Li Qin’s teacher D. Chinese

5. _______ are good friends.

A. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith B. Mr. Smith and Li Qin

C. Mrs. Smith and Li Qin D. The Smiths

B

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Qiang. My English name is Michael. I am from Shanghai, China. I am eleven years old. Now I am in No.1 Middle School. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. My new QQ number is 403654749. I have a good friend(朋友). His name is Mike. He is from Canada. We are in the same(相同的)class. My English is not very good. He helps me with my English.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

6. Li Qiang is an English boy.

7. Li Qiang is a teacher in No.1 Middle School.

8. Mike is Li Qiang’s good friend.

9. Mike and Li Qiang are in the same class.

10. Mike’s English is not very good.

五、任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,读后请填写身份证上的内容,并回答下面的问题。

Hello! I’m Li Lei. My English name is Paul White. I am a Chinese student. I have a teacher of English. Her name is Mary Brown. Her telephone number is 181-9176. My telephone number is 766-3725. I live(居住) at No.123, Zhongshan Road, Chongqing.

7. Is Paul White Chinese or English?

_____________________________________________________________________________

8. Where(何处) does Li Lei live?

_____________________________________________________________________________

9. Is Mary a name for a woman?

_____________________________________________________________________________

10. Is Lei the family name?

____________________________________________________________________________

六、句型转换(每小题2分,满分10分)

1. She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—_______ _______ a new student?

—No, she _______.

2. This desk is black. (就画线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ this desk?

3. My phone number is 0536-8764342. (就画线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ phone number?

4. My name is Jim Green. (就画线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ name?

5. Her name is Helen Brown. (改为同义句)

_______ _______ Helen Brown.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

编写一段话,向全班同学作自我介绍,内容包括自己的姓名、父母的姓名、电话号码等,开头已经给出。

Good morning, class!

篇12:人教版七年级英语上册第一单元试题及答案

1~5 ABAAC 6~10 ABCAB 11. English 12. twelve 13. 337600 14. first 15. white

二、1. A 电话号码作主语时,应看作是第三人称单数,故后面应用be的第三人称单数形式is。

2. B 由问句中的you可知be动词应用are,句首单词的首字母应大写;my name作主语时,be动词应用is,故选B。

3. D 电话号码作主语时,应看作是第三人称单数,应用代词it来代替,be动词也应该用第三人称单数形式is。

4. A 由答语 Thank you.可知上句为表示称赞的话语,故选A。

5. B 英语电话号码的读法用基数词按顺序读出即可。

6. A Nice to meet you.的答语用Nice to meet you, too.。

7. C 英语国家的姓名是名在前,姓在后,因此David为first name,Smith为last name,故选C。

8. C name是名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。

9. B 问句的主语为your name,故答语中用it代替。

10. B 第一个空格后有名词name,其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰,且Mike为男孩名,故应用his;第二个空格处所填内容在句中作主语,应用主格形式,且指代前面的Mike,故用he。

三、1. A 英美人的姓名通常是名字在前,姓氏在后。Gina Green的名应该是Gina,故选A。

2. B Gina Green的姓应该是Green,故选B。

3. B 句意:我是一个英格兰女孩。English的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an。

4. C red(红色)是一种颜色,故选C。

5. D telephone number意为“电话号码”,故选D。

6. C Frank是“我”的朋友的名字,故选C。

7. A 由下文Look! His cup and jacket are blue.可知,他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,故选A。

8. B 询问电话号码用What’s…telephone number?,故选B。

9. C 本句主语为He and I,be动词应用are。

10. D 由下句But my English teacher is Mrs. Smith.(但是我的英语老师是史密斯夫人。)可知此处意为“史密斯先生是他的英语老师”,故选D。

四、1. B 根据文中的I am Li Qin.可知,“我”的名字是Li Qin。

2. C 根据文中的This is Mr. Smith. He is an Englishman. He isn’t an English teacher.可知Mr. Smith不是英语老师。

3. D 根据文中的Mrs. Smith and I are both English teachers.可知,“我”(即Li Qin)和Mrs. Smith都是英语教师。

4. A 根据文中的This is Mr. Smith. He is an Englishman.可知,Mr. Smith是英格兰人。

5. C 根据文中的Mrs. Smith and I are both English teachers. We are good friends.可知,“我”(即Li Qin)和Mrs. Smith是好朋友。

6. F 由I am from Shanghai, China.可知本句表述错误。

7. F 由I am eleven years old. Now I am in No.1 Middle School. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven.可知本句表述错误。

8. T 由I have a good friend(朋友).His name is Mike.可知本句表述正确。

9. T 由We are in the same(相同的)class.可知本句表述正确。

10. F 由短文最后几句可知是李强的英语不是很好,迈克帮他学英语,所以本句表述错误。

五、1. Paul 2. White 3. 766-3725 4. Mary 5. Brown 6. 181-9176 7. Chinese.

8. He lives at No.123, Zhongshan Road, Chongqing. 9. Yes, it is. 10. No, it isn’t.

六、1. Is she; isn’t 2. What color is 3. What is your 4. What is your 5. She is

七、One possible version:

Good morning, class! My name is Li Lei. I am a Chinese boy. My father’s name is Li Changjiang. My mother is Liu Huiying. My telephone number is 898-9224.

篇13:八年级英语上册第一单元

英语第一单元知识点

一、短语

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be )

4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed

give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,

write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,

how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.

thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢

回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物

watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)

watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似

remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期

this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,

last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,

why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,

correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么

a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,

send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取

send up发射. all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,

spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物

Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱

Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.

take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸,

out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,

the number of …的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a small number of ,

invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人的努力,

a group of 一组,一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,

lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间

practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,

look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾

look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像,

look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,

look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,

look out当心,向外看 , look through仔细查看,

be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,

be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…,

take a message捎个信, leave a message留个信,

be good for 对…有好处, be good at =do well in擅长于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起,

think about想出, think over仔细考虑,

else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,

四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,

四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,

3,read看书,报,4,look就看。 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,

hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信,

be bad for对…有害, it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good

nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 给…写信, next to 在…旁边,

do some concerts办音乐会, speak to sb.和某人讲话,

say hello to sb. 给某人问好, say bye to sb.向某人说再见,

show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地, learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,

match …with…把…和…搭配起来

建议:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.

5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do

11.You'd better (not )do sth.

回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.

Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 二、句型

1. 疑问词 how 的用法

(1) 怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具

How are you? / How is she?

How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.

How do you come to school?

(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?

(3) how many,how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。

how many 后接可数名词复数,how much 接不可数名词。

How many times do you go to the park?

How many pens do you want?

How much water do we drink every day?

How much are those pants?

(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”

回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …

How often do you play tennis?

How often do you surf the Internet?

(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.

(6) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样? How about going to the movies?

2. time 表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。

表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”

What time is it?

I go to the movies three times a week.

注意“次数”的表达方法

一次 once,两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times:

three times, five times, one hundred times

表示“……几次”的表达方法是:

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.

He often exercises on weekends.

We often do / take exercise on weekends.

We often shop on weekends.

There are many shops in the neighborhood.

4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”

As for fruit,I eat it sometimes.

As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

5. My mother wants me to drink it.

我妈妈想要我喝。

want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事

Do you want to go to the movies with me?

你想和我一起去看电影吗?

I want you to help me with my math.

我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语:

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

6. She says it's good for my health.

她说它对我的健康有意。

be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”

其反义为:be bad for … 对……有害/无益

It's good for us to do more reading.

多读书对我们有好处。

Drinking milk is good for your health.

喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

Reading English is good for studying English.

对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.

在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. usually when I come home from school

通常是在我从学校回家时

When + 从句 当……时候

I often stay at home when it is rainy.

8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事

I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。

You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。

9. I look after my health. look after 照顾

My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.

我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。

All the students must look after the desks and chairs.

有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。

He often helps his mother look after his little sister.

他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。

10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。

help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。

11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

= Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?

她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?

be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同

She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。

This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

kind of = a little a kind of 一种

14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许,可能 Maybe he knows the answer.

Maybe they'll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.

15. although = though 虽然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.

虽然他生病了,但他还是准时上学。

She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.

虽然她很胖,但她却吃许多的巧克力。

16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态

Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.

那婴儿正在睡觉,保持安静!

We must keep our classroom clean.

我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。

(1) sometime 是副词,意为“在某个时候;某时”

Will you come again sometime next week?

下周的某个时候你会再来吗?

She was there sometime last year.

她去年某时去过那。

(2) some time 是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用

I will stay here for some time.

我将在这呆一段时间。

He worked for that company for some time.

他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。

(3) some times 是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”

I met him some times in the street last month.

上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

The factory is some times larger than that one.

这间工厂比那间大好几倍。

(4) sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”

He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.

他有时周末去滑滑板。

18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。

look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.

这音乐听起来很入耳。

上册英语第一单元导学案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

Section A集中识词

【学习目标】:1,掌握重点单词的用法

2,掌握重点句型:Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?

【学习重点】:一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】:看P7,8,完成下列单 词: (一个两遍)

1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________

4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物;某事__________________

7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________

10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________

13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________

16.日记______________________

二.完成下列短语:(一个一遍)

1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________

4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________

7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________

10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________

【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容,掌握并完成下列知识。

一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。

Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?

2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?

【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词:某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________,没有事(东西)______________.

还有一些副词:任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.

归类:当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时, 要______________.

Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢,你可以去任何有趣的地方。

2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。

二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配:_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配:_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

quite a few 表示相当多, 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多,修饰__________名词.

Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。

2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。

3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。

4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了,你应该买一些。

5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。

6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。

三.most adj. _________. most 修饰名词,most of+名词,意为:大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。

Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。

2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.

四.myself 意为:___________. 是反身代词,在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词,我自己:_______,你自己:_______, 他自己_________,她自己________,它自己________,我们自己________,你们自己___________他们自己___________.

固定短语:teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…

【跟踪训练】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.

A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.

A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit

( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.

A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere

( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.

A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks

( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .

A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not

( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)

A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody

( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.

A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful

( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.

A. very well B. good C. well D. bad

II. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.

2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.

3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.

4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.

5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.

III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work

6. Do you have___________ important to say?

7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.

8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)

9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.

10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时

Section A

【学习目标】:1,掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时

2,掌握重点句型:Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?

【学习重点】:一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。

1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________

4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________

7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________

9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________

12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________

15. 现在再见吧!_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________

【合作探究】

I.No one was here. 译:_______________________.

no one意思:________.与no body同义,做主语时,谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。

none意为没有,既指人又指物,可与of连用。谓语单,复形式皆可。none可做答语,表示一个没有。

Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.

(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing

(3) ---How many books do you have? ----_______.A. No one B. No a C. No body D. None

(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone

2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.

seem是系动词。意为:____________. seem后接名词,形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…

Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。

(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。

( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。

(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。

【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…

Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。

(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.

3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译:_________________________________.

此句中,to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。

Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.

(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.

(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.

4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译:_____________________________________.

Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢,是一种建议。

Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?

(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

【拓展】表示建议的句型:What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。

翻译:你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?

Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?

【跟踪练习】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.

A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few

( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes

( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.---______.

A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.

( )4.---- Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.

A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something

( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.

A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything

( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.

A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you

( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested

( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.

A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet

( )9. ____that they didn’t know the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.They seemed

( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be

( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.

A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone

II. 阅读理解

Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby's mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”

根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)

1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )

2. One night the two babies died. ( )

3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )

4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )

5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时

Section B 集中诗词

【学习目标】:1,掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。

2,回顾一般过去时的使用,并能用一般过去时交际和写作。

【学习重点】:一般过去时的写作。

【课前预习】预习Section B,写出下列单词,每个写2遍。

1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________

4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________

7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________

10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________

13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________

16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________

重点词组:(每个一遍).

1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________

4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________

7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________

10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________

13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________

16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________

【合作探究】

1.decide 意为:__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth

Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。

(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。

decide 名词为decision, 决心,决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事

2. try 意为:___________. try to do sth:努力做某事 try doing sth:尝试着做某事 have a try:试一试

Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.

为了保持健康,我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。

(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?

拓展:try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth

Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。

3. building 意为:___________. 是由v._______+_______构成。因此,building既是动词build的动名词,也是名词建筑物。

Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看,工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。

(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!

同类词:write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情,感觉

4. wait v&n意为:_________. 观察下列句子,总结规律。

(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。

(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。

(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。

(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。

(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。

【总结规律】从句1中得知,等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待:___________________。句4中,在某地等…________________。句5中,固定词组,迫不及待做某事:___________________________.

【跟踪练习】

I. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.

3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?

5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?

7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.

9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.

12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.

13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).

14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)

II. 句型转换。

1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)

Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday

2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?

3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?

4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?

5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。

Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.

III.请根据提示完成下列短文。

Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.

What a __________(different) a day makes!

We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).

IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容,写一篇日记,介绍你一天的活动情况,可以适当发挥,90词左右。

一天的行程及感受

October 2, Sunny

Get up at six

Go to Mountain Tai

Go there by bus

Tired, keep climbing

Get to the top of the mountain

Jump up and down

Beautiful scenery(风景)

Have a picnic

Have a fun time

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时

Section B

【学习目标】:1,学习Section B 的日记内容,并能熟练运用其知识。

2,学习运用一般过去时写日记。

【学习重点】:一般过去时日记。

【课前预习】预习Section B,找出下列词组。

1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________

4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________

7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________

9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________

11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________

13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________

八年级英语上册第一单元

篇14:九年级上册英语第一单元

九年级上册英语第一单元

I.重点词汇

Test----exam words----vocabulary

Excited----exciting amazing----surprising

sometimes----sometime----some times----some time

for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with

maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence

problem----question

II.重点词组

1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills

3.ask…about… 4.not…at all

5.get excited about 6.end up

7.make mistakes 8.first of all

9.to begin with 10.later on

11.be afraid of 12.laugh at

13.make sentences 14.take notes

15.write down 16.make sure

17.deal with 18.look up

19.make up 20.worry about

21.be angry with 22.go by

23.each other 24.solve a problem

25.regard…as… 26.complain about

27.change…into… 28.try one’s best

29.with the help of 30.compare…to…

31.think about 32.break off

III.重点句子

1.I learn by studying with a group.

2.It’s too hard to understand the voices.

3.He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

4.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.

5.Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.

6.Last year my English class was difficult for me.

7.It was easy for me to understand the teacher.

8.Now I’m enjoying learning English.

9.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.

IV.话题语法

1.谈论学习方法

2.by+v-ing结构做状语

九年级英语第一单元语法知识点

Unit1 Section A

1.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。后跟名词,代词,或者动名词。He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。

对by提问用how,

---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的?通过听磁带。

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、

2. 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

3.提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why

not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

多。a lot 许多,很,非常,在句子中做程度状语,修饰动词,也可修饰形容词副词的比较级, I t rains a lot at this time of year. :I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。that way ,前面省略了in 用那种方式

的话。

too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6.学生有更独特的见解。

specific 形容词特有的,特别的,具体的,明确的,

Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。

Suggestion名词,建议,意见动词是suggest Can you make a suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗? 7.助。

下课文里的新单词。

8.Li Ming feels differently .李明的感觉不同。

副词,不同地,有区别地 现看电影是令人沮丧的,因为他们说话太快。

find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧 find + 宾语 + (名词 形容词 等) I find him friendly. 我发现他很友好。 I found him working in the garden.我发现他真在花园工作。

We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 10.read aloud 大声朗读

的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比

较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

都没有。 not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

还是说中文。.get excited 高兴,激动

be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 .

常见的有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay

③ 转变:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容词

① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以。。。结束 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。end up 结束

Section B and self check 单词我不会读。

pronounce 动词,发音。

I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词.

I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。

.pronunciation 名词 发音,发音方法

He has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。

The word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两个发音。 2不懂口语。

spoken 口头的,口语的。 speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。

make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错 by mistake 错误地,无意地

I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,你 犯的错误就越少。

He made a lot of mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了很多错误。

I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。 4.get...right使。。。正确get +sbsth+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态The work gets me tied.

get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 ) 使某种情况发生

Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

5.一起练习(英语)的伙伴. 动词不定式做定语 He is always the first to come.他总是第一个到的人。 I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说。

I need a pen to write with.我需要写字的钢笔。

I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些写字的纸 I don’t have a room to live in.我没有住的房间。 6.

先,当老师讲话时对我来说明白她说的什么是不容易的。 first of all 首先 。强调顺序。 We will learn Lesson 4,first of all.we read new words.. 7.个词都能听懂。

begin with 以。。。作为开始=start with

To start with,we don’t have enough money.起初,我们没有足够的钱。

8.词是没关系的。

later on 随后,以后

It will be hotter later on随后天气会更加炎热。 He became a scientist later on.

realize 动词,认识到,了解到

I realized I made a mistakes.我意识到我犯了一个错误。 We did n’t realize the serious problem.我们没有意识到这个严重的问题。

讲话,因为我认为同学们会嘲笑我。

afraid 动词,怕,害怕

be afraid of sb/sth, 害怕某人、某物

be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid that恐怕,担心,表示委婉语气

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.说英语时不要害怕出错。

The little girl is afraid of the dark.这个下女孩怕黑。

She is afraid to go out alone at night.她害怕晚上独自出门。 I am afraid that I have to go now.我恐怕要走了。 laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

Don’t laugh at people in trouble.不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人。

We are busy taking notes carefully in class.上课的时候我没忙着认真做笔记。

Mr Zhang was taking notes while listening to the talk.张先生边听报告边做笔记。 14.的老师留下了深刻的印象。

impress 动词,使感动,使。。。留下深刻印象

be impressed by ...因。。。而印象深刻

We are impressed by her smile.我们对她的微笑印象深刻。

My progress in English has impressed my classmates greatly.我在英语上取得的进步给同学们留下深刻的印象。

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是欢迎的教师之一。

22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

) 过去 如: Two years went by句末 15.either ①放在定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”

③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理

16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接 finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

119.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

20.instead:adv 代替,更换。

例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。

instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

英语第一单元上册重点句子及句型

Unit 1

1. They go as fast as they can.

as…as sb. (one) can = as …as possible 尽可能地……

as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:

I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。

He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。

Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。

2. We call the first Olympic Games the “ancient” Olympics.

我们把早期的运动会叫做“古代”奥运会。

call sb. / sth. +n. 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。

例:We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:

name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:

We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.

昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.

看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

以下几种方式可以表示“看起来……,似乎……”

It seems that +从句

seem to be +adj.

seem +adj.

例:Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)

丹尼似乎很激动。

seem to do sth.

例:When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.

艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。

4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.

潜水是奥运会欢迎的项目之一。

one of… ……其中之一,后常加级及名词复数。例:

Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

长江是世界最长的河流之一。

5. Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。

proud作宾语补足语,修饰宾语your country;

make的用法:

make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶

make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

be made of 由……制成

make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成为……

made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何……

make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事

名词/形容词/do (不定式,省to),作宾语补足语。

6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。

twentieth 第二十

整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:

ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth

7. We had such an interesting day at school today.

我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。

这句话也可以说成:We had so interesting a day at school today.

such和so意思都是“如此……/这样……”,但用法不同。

It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.

它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。

Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

He is so weak that he can't work on.

他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.

如果我不写下来的话,我今晚睡不着觉。

此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。

I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公园。

9. If he practises walking on pizzas, he'll do better next time.

如果他保持练习在比萨饼上走的话,下次他会表现好一些。

finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind后常加动名词作宾语。例:

You'd better practise speaking English both in and after class.

你在课上课下练习说英语。

篇15:七年级英语上册重点句型和词组

七年级英语上册重点句型和词组

I.重点句型

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.

Spell it please. K-E-Y.

What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.

Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

I.重点句型

What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What’s your last/family name?

My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

What’s your/his/her phone number?

My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.

II.词组

1 name’s=name is 名字是

2 I’m=I am 我是

3 she’s=she is 她是

he’s=he is 他是

you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)

they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是

that’s=that is 那是

isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)

he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是

what’s=what is 什么是

where’s=where is 在哪儿是

Let’s=Let us 让我们

4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴

5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

6 first name = given name 名字

7 telephone number 电话号码

=phone number 电话号码

8 ID card 身份证

9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

10 Good afternoon 下午好

11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐

13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系

That’s right . 对的、正确的

All right . 好的,行,好吧

14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.

=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

I.重点句型

Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

II.词组

1 pencil case 铅笔盒

2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀

3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友

4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你

5 in English 用英语

6 computer game(s) 电子游戏

7 Lost and Found 失物招领

8 a set of 一副;一套

a set of keys 一串钥匙

9 who’s=who is 谁是

11 it’s=it is 它是

12 look at 朝…看

13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔

14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人

15 gold ring 金戒指

16 school ID card 校卡

17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见

Unit 3 This is my sister.

I.重点句型

That/This is his sister.

These/Those are my two brothers.

Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Thanks for the photo of your family.

Here is my family photo.

Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.

II.词组

1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢

2 pen friend 笔友

3 aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式)

4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助

5 in the picture 在图中

6 look at 朝…看

7 talk about 谈论关于

8 family photo 家庭照片

9 family tree 家谱

10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样

11 draw a picture 画画

12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片

13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后

14 take photos (a photo) 拍照

www.xkb1.com

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?

I.重点句型

Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.

Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.

I don’t know.

Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The keys are in the drawer.

Here’s my room.

II.词组

1 in the drawer 在抽屉里

2 don’t=don not 不是(动词主语形式)

3 in pair 成对的

4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见

5 behind the computer 在电脑后面

6 write down 写下;记下

7 I’m sorry 对不起

8 act out 表演出来

9 alarm clock 闹钟

10 video tape 录像带

11 soccer ball 英式足球

12 school bag 书包

13 in the backpack 在书包里

14 under the bed 在床下

15 on the chair 在椅子上

16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上

17 math book 数学书

18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去

19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来

20 the math book 这本数学书

21 the notebook 这个笔记本

22 on the floor 在地上

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

I.重点句型

Do you have a ping-pong ball?

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she have a tennis racket?

Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

Let’s play ping-pong.

It’s boring.

That sounds good/interesting.

I don’t have a ping-pong ball.

He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.

She/He has a great sports collection.

We have many sports clubs.

He watches them on TV.

Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

II.词组新课 标第 一 网

1 tennis racket 网球拍

2 baseball bat 棒球球拍

3 doesn’t=does not 不是(动词三单形式)

4 watch TV 看电视

5 have /play/do sports 做运动

6 a good idea 一个好主意

7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…

8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏

9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)

10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)

11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍

12 That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。

13 a great collection 丰富的收藏

14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事

15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…

打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…

16 play computer games 打电子游戏

17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看

18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening

每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

I.重点句型

Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she like a salad?

Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.

She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.

She doesn’t like hamburgers.

Let’s have French fries.

For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.

Great!

II.词组

1 French fries 薯条

2 ice cream 冰淇淋

3 running star 赛跑明星

4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量;许多

5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿

6 ice stick 冰棒

7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐

8 movie (film) star 电影明星

9 music star 歌星

10 healthy food 健康食物

11 eat food 吃食物

12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

哪顿饭吃某物

13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)

14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里

15 relax sports 休闲运动

16 some runners 一些运动员

Unit 7 How much are these pants?

I.重点句型

How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.

How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.

Can I help you? =What can I do for you?

I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.

What color do you want? Here you are.

I’ll take it. You’re welcome.

That’s OK. That’s all right.

The blue sweater is 7 dollars.

We have sweaters at a very good price.

We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.

We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

Anybody can afford our prices!

Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

II.词组xkb1.com

1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱

2 how many + (C)复数 多少

3 Here you are. 给你

4 bags for sports 运动包

5 come to 到…来

6 I’m sorry. 对不起

7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?

8 want sth. /to do sth. 想要sth /想要做某事

9 what color 什么颜色

10 great sale 大甩卖

11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢

13 That’s not all. 不只这些

14 black and blue 黑白相嵌

15 on sale 在出售

16 at the price of 以…的价格

17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理

What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少钱

like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西

18 have sth. for only +价钱 有某物只卖…

19 in all colors 各色

20 in+颜色 着色

21 see for yourself 亲眼看

22 boys and girls=class 同学们

23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店

=clothing store= clothing shop 服装店

24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

25 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为

26 afford sth./to do sth. 买得起某物/提供金钱干某事

27 buy sth. for +价钱 多少钱买某物

28 sell sth. for +价钱 多少钱卖某物

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

I.重点句型

When is your birthday?

It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.

When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.

How old are you? What’s your age?

I’m thirteen.

When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?

Happy birthday!

II.词组

1 how old 几岁

2 school trip 郊游

3 basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

5 school day 学校上课日

6 be born in/on 出生于

7 date of birth=birthday 出生日期

8 Art Festival 艺术节

9 Music Festival 音乐节

10 pop contest 流行音乐会

11 (English) speech contest (英语)演讲比赛

12 soccer ball game 足球赛

13 birthday party 生日会

14 school day 学校庆祝日

15 English party 英语聚会

16 each year =every year 每年

17 a piece of paper 一张纸

新课 标 第 一 网

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

I.重点句型

Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.

What kind of movies do you like?

I like action movies and comedies.

She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.

Do you like Beijing Opera?

She thinks action movies are exciting.

She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.

II.词组

1 action movie 动作片

2 what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西

a kind of sth (单数) 一种

all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样

different /many /some kinds of sth (复数)

不同/许多/一些种类

3 Beijing Opera 京剧

4 stay at home =be at home 呆在家里

5 go to a movie 去看电影

6 see a movie 看电影

7 learn about … 学关于…

8 look for 寻找(动作)

find 找到(结果)

find out (经过一番努力)找出

9 look at sth 朝…看

look like=be like 看上去象

look the same 看起来一样

look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心

look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找

look around 环顾四周

look after=take care of=care for 照顾

look after sb well=take good care of sb

=care for sb well 很好照顾某人

10 see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧

11 go to see +电影名with sb. 和某人一起去看…

12 on weekend 在周末

13 thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人

thanks very much 非常感谢

thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人

14 learn a lot / much 学会了许多

15 want to be 想成为…

be going to be 打算成为/将成为

16 go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看电影

17 What do you like best?

=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么

like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物

18 go to school 去学校/去上学

go home 回家

go to do sth 去做某事

go to see sth /sb 去看某物/某人

go to (see) a film(s) 去看电影

= go to (watch) a movie(s) 去看电影

= go to the cinema 去看电影

go to +地点/Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…

go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain

go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…

19 at night = in the evening 在晚上

20 read a story /stories 读/看故事

21 tell sb sth 告述某人某事

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

22 in Beijing /+大地点 在北京/在某地

23 young/old people 年轻人/老年人

24 on weekend(s) 在周末

25 Chinese /American history 中国历史

26 exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事

30 Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片

31 great actor(s) 巨星

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?

I.重点句型

What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don’t know.

Can you swim? Yes,I can.

What can you do ? We can paint.

Can you play the guitar?

Can you help kids with swimming?

Are you good with kids?

We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

Come and join us. She can’t sing or dance.

She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.

Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.

You can be in our school music festival.

Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.

Come and show us!

Can I help you?

May I know your name?

Why do you want to join the club?

II.词组

1 can’t=can not 不能

2 play chess 下象棋

3 join us 加入到我们中来

4 play the guitar 弹吉他

5 play the piano 弹钢琴

6 speak English 说英语

7 need help for sth. 做某事需要帮助

8 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

9 talk to sb 对某人讲话

10 talk with sb 与某人交谈

11 on Sunday(s) 在星期天

12 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩

13 join the…club 参加…俱乐部

14 English club 英语俱乐部

15 chess club 象棋俱乐部

16 art club 艺术俱乐部

17 swimming club 游泳俱乐部

18 painting club 绘画俱乐部

19 singing club 唱歌俱乐部

20 dancing club 跳舞俱乐部

21 music club 音乐俱乐部

22 play sth. well 玩得很好

23 be good with sb 和某人相处愉快

24 play the drums 打鼓

25 sing or dance 唱歌或跳舞

26 sth/sb wanted 征聘sth./sb.

27 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth 告述某人某事

28 be in … 成为…的成员

29 call sb at+号码 打电话给某人

30 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…显示给某人看

31 show me your ID card 把你的身份证给我看

32 do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫

xkb1.com

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

I.重点句型

What time do you usually get up,Rick?

I usually get up at 5 o’clock.

What time does Alicia take a shower?

What a funny time to eat breakfast?

To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.

The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.

Can you think what his job is?

What time is it?=what’s the time? It’s eight thirty.

When does Tom usually eat dinner?

He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.

Thanks for your letter.

School starts at nine o’clock.

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Are you awake?

II.词组

1 what time=when 几点

2 go to school 去学校/去上学

3 go to work 去上班

4 work very long hours 工作很长时间

5 get up (反义:go to bed) 起床

6 put on (反义:take off) 穿上/脱掉

7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地

8 listen to .听…

9 go to bed 上床睡觉

10 do homework 做作业

11 go home 回家

12 take/have a shower 沐浴

13 be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事

14 brush one’s teeth 刷牙

15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车…

16 have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐

17 go to work 去上班

18 after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后…

19 write to sb 写信给某人

20 write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事

21 all night 整晚

22 do one’s homework 做某人的作业

23 school starts 开始上课

24 love to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体某次)

love doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯)

25 listen to sb. 听某人说

26 get home 到家

go home 回家

27 in the morning 在早上

28 in the afternoon/evening 在下午/晚上

29 take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车

30 walk all night 工作整晚

31 watch morning TV 看早间新闻

32 write soon 尽快回信

33 best wishes 最良好的祝愿

34 go to bed early 早睡

35 get up early 早起

新课 标 第 一 网

Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.

I.重点句型

What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.

Why do you like P.E? Because it’s fun.

Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr. Wang.

When do you have math?

I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Why does he like science?

After class I have volleyball for two hours.

I have Chinese history club.

I don’t like any subject.

His “subject” is only running around with me.

Do you really not like school?

It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.

II.词组

1 physical education =PE 体育

2 … year(s) old … 岁(年龄)

3 be strict with 对某人严厉/严格

4 favorite subject/city/food/color/sport … 最喜爱的科目/城市/食物/颜色/运动 …

5 have+学科 上…课

have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..

6 be busy 忙的

7 be difficult 困难的

8 be+adj. …的

9 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday… 在星期一/二/三…

10 TV show 电视节目

11be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…

12 for two hours 两个小时

13 be tired 疲倦的

14 have Chinese history club 参加中国历史俱乐部

15 ask sb. 询问某人

ask sb. to do sth. 要某人干某事

16 play with sb. 与某人玩耍

17 run around with sb. 在某人周围跑

篇16:七年级上册数学第一单元测试题

一、仔细选一选(30分)

1. 0是( )

A.正有理数 B.负有理数 C.整数 D.负整数

2. 中国第一座跨海大桥――杭州湾跨海大桥全长36千米,其中36属于( )

A.计数 B.测量 C.标号或排序 D.以上都不是

3. 下列说法不正确的是( )

A.0既不是正数,也不是负数 B.0的绝对值是0

C.一个有理数不是整数就是分数 D.1是绝对值最小的数

4. 在数- , 0 , 4.5, |-9|, -6.79中,属于正数的有( )个

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

5. 一个数的相反数是3,那么这个数是( )

A.3 B.-3 C. D.

6. 下列式子正确的是( )

A.2>0>-4>-1 B.-4>-1>2>0 C.-4<-1<0<2 D.0<2>-1<-4

7. 一个数的相反数是最大的负整数,则这个数是( )

A.1 B.±1 C.0 D.-1

8. 把数轴上表示数2的点移动3个单位后,表示的数为( )

A.5 B.1 C.5或1 D.5或-1

9. 大于-2.2的最小整数是( )

A.-2 B.-3 C.-1 D.0

10. 学校、家、书店依次座落在一条东西走向的大街上,学校在家的西边20米,书店在家东边100米,张明同学从家里出发,向东走了50米,接着又向西走了70米,此时张明的位置在 ( )

A. 在家 B. 在学校 C. 在书店 D. 不在上述地方

二、认真填一填(本题共30分)

11.若上升15米记作+15米,则-8米表示 。

12.举出一个既是负数又是整数的数 。

13.计算: __________。

14.计算5.24÷6.55,结果用分数表示是______;用小数表示是________。

15.绝对值大于1而不大于3的整数是 。

16.最小的正整数是_____;最大的负整数是_____。

17.比较下面两个数的大小(用“<”,“>”,“= ”)

(1) 1 -2; (2) -0.3;

18.如果点A表示+3,将A 向左移动7个单位长度,再向右移动3个单位长度 ,则终点表示的数是 。

19.相反数等于本身的数是______,绝对值等于本身的数是_______________。

20.观察下面一列数,根据规律写出横线上的数,

- ; ;- ; ; ; ;……;第个数是 。

三、全面答一答(本题有5个小题,共40分)

21、(8分)把下列各数的序号填在相应的数集内:

①1 ②- ③+3.2 ④0 ⑤ ⑥-6.5 ⑦+108 ⑧-4 ⑨-6错误!嵌入对象无效。.

(1)正整数集合{ …}

(2)正分数集合{ …}

(3)负分数集合{ …}

(4)负数集合{ …}

22、(8分)求0,C2.5, 的相反数 并把这些数及其相反数表示在数轴上;并按从大到小的顺序排列。

23计算:(6分)

(1) (2)

24、(8分)云云的爸爸驾驶一辆汽车从A地出发,且以A为原点,向东为正方向。他先向东行驶15千米,再向西行驶25千米,然后又向东行驶20千米,再向西行驶40千米,问汽车最后停在何处?已知这种汽车行驶100千米消耗的油量为8.9升,问这辆汽车这次消耗了多少升汽油?

25、(10分)为参加奥运会,某体育用品公司通过公开招标,接到一批生产比赛用的篮球业务,而比赛用的篮球质量有严格规定,其中误差±5g符合要求,现质检员从中抽取6个篮球进行检查,检查结果如下表:单位:g

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

+3 -2 +4 -6 +1 -3

(1) 有几个篮球符合质量要求?

(2) 其中质量最接近标准的是几号球?

第一学期七年级数学第一单元检测

篇17:七年级生物上册第一单元知识点

1、生物具有区别于非生物的特征:

(1)生物的生活需要营养  (2)生物能进行呼吸  (3)生物能排除体内产生的废物。

(4)生物能对外界刺激作出反应。(5)生物能生长和繁殖。 (6)除病毒以外,生物都是由细胞构成的。

2、生物都生存于生物圈中。

①生物圈:包括大气圈的底部,水圈的大部和岩石圈的表面。

3、生物的生存依赖于一定的环境。

影响生物生存的因素有:生物因素(各种生物:捕食关系、竞争关系、合作关系等)和非生物因素:阳光、温度、水、空气等

探究实验过程包括:提出问题,做出假设,制定计划,实施计划,得出结论,表达和交流。

生物在不断适应环境,同时也影响和改变环境。生物的适应性是普遍存在的。

4、在一定的地域内,生物与环境构成的统一整体叫做生态系统。

生态系统由生物部分和非生物部分组成:生物部分:植物(生产者),动物(消费者 ), 细菌、真菌(分解者)      非生物部分--阳光、空气和水等

5、在生态系统中,物质和能量沿着食物链和食物网流动,有毒物质能够沿着食物链积累。

食物链:在生态系统中生产者和消费者之间的关系,主要是吃与被吃的关系,这样就形成了食物链。食物链的起始环节是生产者(如:草→兔→狐)

食物网:在一个生态系统中,往往有很多条食物链,它们彼此交错连接,形成了食物网。

生态平衡:生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占的比例总是维持相对稳定的。

6、在生物圈中有着多种多样的生态系统。生物圈是地球上最大的生态系统.

其中森林生态系统有绿色水库之称,湿地生态系统具有净化水源、蓄洪抗旱的作用,农田生态系统是人工的生态系统。

▲物质和能量沿着食物链和食物网流动的。营养级越高,生物数量越少;营养级越高,有毒物质沿食物链积累越多(富集)。

( 例如:在草原上人工种草,为了防止鸟吃草籽,用网把试验区罩上,结果发现,网罩内的草的叶子几乎被虫吃光,而未加网罩的地方,草反而生长良好。原因是:食物链被破坏而造成生态系统平衡失调。)

篇18:七年级语文上册第一单元测试题

七年级语文上册第一单元测试题

第一部分:基础知识(23分)

1、 根据拼音写汉字:(4分)

quán ( )释 徘huái ( ) xiácī( ) bì( )益

2、请你默写下列名篇中的佳句:(8分)

(1)______,总是留着—留着

(2)其剑自舟中坠于水,______。

(3)淡白的花儿,和青年说:______

(4)求剑若此,______?

(5)天上的风雨来了,______;心中的风雨来了,______。

(6)不要惊讶它无端入梦。______,______。

3.下列句子中,加点的成语或俗语使用不恰当的一项是( )2分

A.在美丽乡村建设中,不能“眉毛胡子一把抓”,要找准着力点,软硬兼施,内外兼修,使乡村既有颜值担当,更有内涵气质。

B.2016年4月4日,曹文轩问鼎世界儿童文学最高荣誉——国际安徒生奖。这标志着中国儿童文学已经走向世界,也是中国文学多年发展指日可待的结果。

C.家风是一种“软约束”,通过潜移默化的影响,实现对家庭成员行为、作风、操守的有效约束。

D.中国历来不乏出色的工匠,如游刃有余的庖丁,刻木成鸟的鲁班……他们不仅是工艺纯熟的技者,还是明法通道的智者。

4.下列各句中没有语病的一项是(2分)( )

A.2016年湘江马拉松赛在市体育中心举行,约2000余名选手冒雨参赛。

B.杨绛创作的《我们仨》,以真挚的情感和优美隽永的文字深深打动了读者。

C.“孝”是中华民族的道德之魂,“孝”不仅要表现在物质生活上,而是要表现在精神生活上。

D.重修后的石鼓书院按照“修旧如旧”,恢复了中国古书院“讲学”、“藏书”、“祭祀”的功能。

5、综合运用(共7分)

(一)从传统文化的角度来看,下列各项中小玲的做法不正确的一项是( )(2分)

A. 农历九月初九重阳节,小玲陪家里的老人一起登高望远,赏菊吟诗,遍插茱萸。

B. 小玲的生肖属相是蛇,弟弟比她小2岁,小玲要挑选一款生肖属相的玩具送给弟弟作为生日礼物,她选择了一只可爱的机器狗。

C. 小玲向同学小明询问他母亲的姓氏,按照古代的礼仪应这么问:“令堂贵姓?”

D. 老师提问:“农历二月份有哪些节气?”小玲回答:“惊蛰和春分。”

(二)某学校开展“我和青春有一个约会”的语文实践活动,请你完成以下任务。

(1)【活动设计】

学校将围绕“我和青春有一个约会”的主题举行系列主题活动,已设计出“活动一”和“活动二”,请你再设计出“活动三”。(1分)

活动一:举行“青春最美”演讲比赛

活动二:举行“我的青春”征文比赛

活动三:__________________________

(2)【演讲东行】

学校举行演讲比赛,有同学搜集了以下一组故事,准备以“只有勤奋才能成功”为主题写一篇精彩的演讲稿。这组故事中不符合主题要求的两项是________(只填序号)。(2分)

①高手流水 ②孙康映雪 ③车胤囊萤 ④宋濂抄书 ⑤岳母刺字 ⑥苏秦刺股

(3)【偶像介绍】

偶像是成长的心灵力量。下面三个人物都是同学们心中的青春偶像。请选择其中一个,用简洁的语言从人物所处的时代、人物的精神两个方面进行介绍。(2分)

备选人物:①诸葛亮 ②文天祥 ③袁隆平

示例:苏轼——宋代词人,虽屡遭挫折但依然豁达乐观。

_____________________________________________________________

第二部分:阅读理解(62分)

(一)阅读《诉衷情》,完成后面小题。(6分)

诉衷情

宋 陆游

当年万里觅封侯,匹马戍梁州。关河梦断何处?尘暗旧貂裘。

胡未灭,鬓先秋,泪空流。此生谁料,心在天山,身老沧洲。

6.诗中“觅封侯”用了 (人名)投笔从戎、立功异域的典故,“胡未灭,鬓先秋,泪空流”使用了____修辞手法。(4分)

7.“此生谁料,心在天山,身老沧洲”采用什么表达方式,表达了作者怎样的感情?(2分)

(二).阅读《郑人买履》,回答下列问题:(16分)

郑人有欲买履者,先自度其足,而置之其坐。至之市,而忘操之。已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度。”反归取之。及反,市罢,遂不得履。人曰:“何不试之以足?”曰:“______,______。”

8.给加点字解释。(4分)

先自度其足( ) 至之市( )

而忘操之( ) 遂不得履( )

9.划分句子的朗读节奏(每句一处,用/)(2分)

而 置 之 其 坐

吾 忘 持 度

10.在横线上用现代汉语翻译下边句子的大意。(4分)

何不试之以足?

是吾剑之所从坠。

11.文中横线上的课文内容补充完整。(2分)

12.这个故事现已成为一个成语,请你再写出两个有关寓言典故的成语:____________、________________。(4分)

(三)阅读下面的文章,完成后面小题。(17分)

老海棠树

史铁生

①如果可能,如果有一块空地,不论窗前屋后,要是能随我的心愿种点什么,我就种两棵树:一棵合欢,纪念母亲;一棵海棠,纪念我的奶奶。

②奶奶,和一棵老海棠树,在我的记忆里不能分开,好像她们从来就在一起。

③老海棠树有两条粗壮的枝桠,弯曲如一把躺椅,小时候我常爬上去,一天一天地就在那儿玩。奶奶在树下喊:“下来,下来吧,你就这么一天到晚呆在上头不下来了?”是的,我在那儿看小人书,用弹弓向四处射击,甚至在那儿写作业。“饭也在上头吃吗?”对,在上头吃。奶奶把盛好的饭菜举过头顶,我两腿攀紧树桠,一个海底捞月把碗筷接上来。“觉呢,也在上头睡?”没错。四周是花香,是蜂鸣,春风拂面,是沾衣不染海棠的花雨。奶奶站在地上,站在屋前,站在老海棠树下,望着我……

④春天,老海棠树摇动满树繁花,摇落一地雪似的花瓣。我记得奶奶坐在树下糊纸袋,不时地冲我唠叨:“就不下来帮帮我?你那小手儿糊得多快!”我在树上东一句西一句地唱歌。奶奶又说:“我求过你吗?这回活儿紧!”我说:“我爸我妈根本就不想让您糊那破玩意儿,是您自己非要这么累!”奶奶于是不再吭声,直了直腰,又凝神糊她的纸袋。

⑤或者夏天,老海棠树枝繁叶茂,奶奶坐在树下的浓荫里,又不知从哪儿找来了补花的活儿,戴着老花镜,埋头于床单或被罩,一针一线地缝。天色暗下来时她冲我喊:“你就不能劳驾去洗洗菜?没见我忙不过来吗?”我跳下树,洗菜,胡乱一洗了事。奶奶生气了:“你们上班上学,就是这么糊弄?”奶奶把手里的活儿推开,一边重新洗菜一边说:“我就一辈子得给你们做饭?就不能有我自己的工作?”这回是我不再吭声。

⑥有年秋天,老海棠树照旧果实累累,落叶纷纷。那时我大些了,在外工作,从陕北回来看她,奶奶已经腰弯背驼。早晨,天还昏暗,奶奶就起来去扫院子,“唰啦唰啦”的声音把我惊醒,赶紧跑出去:“您歇着吧,我来,保证用不了三分钟。”可这回奶奶不要我帮:“你刚回来,去歇息着吧。”

⑦冬天,窗外,风中,老海棠树枯干的枝条敲打着屋檐,磨擦着窗棂。奶奶常常在灯下学习。她曾经读一本《扫盲识字课本》,再后是一字一句地念报纸上的头版新闻。那一回,奶奶举着一张报纸,小心地凑到我跟前:“这一段,你给我说说,到底什么意思?”我看也不看地就回答:“不知道。再说,您学那玩意儿有用吗?”奶奶立刻不语,惟低头盯着那张

报纸,半天半天目光都不移动。我的心一下子收紧,但知已无法弥补。“奶奶。”“奶奶!”“奶奶——”我记得她终于抬起头时,眼里竞无对我的责备。

⑧……

⑨如今,奶奶已离我而去。而在我的梦里,我的祈祷中,老海棠树也便随之飘然而去,跟随着奶奶,陪伴着她,围拢着她;奶奶坐在满树的繁花中,满地的`浓荫里,望着我,或不时地要我给她说说:“这一段到底是什么意思?”——这形象,逐年地定格成我的思念,和我永生的痛悔。

13.文章写了关于奶奶的哪些事情?请用简洁的语言分点概括。(6分)

14.请简要分析下面句子中人物描写的方法和人物的心理状态。(4分)

奶奶把手里的活儿推开,一边重新洗菜一边说:“我就一辈子得给你们做饭?就不能有我自己的工作?”

15.文章是回忆奶奶的,为什么要在第③段写“我”在老海棠树上的活动?(4分)

16.从全文看,以“老海棠树”为题有什么好处?(3分)

(四)(22分)

那个春天,很暖

章月珍

女儿一岁时,婆婆得了精神疾病,生活基本上能够自理,自己每天做菜做饭洗衣服,只是一到傍晚,就会出现幻觉,常常会无缘无故地把家里的东西扔掉。记得有一次女儿感冒,她竟把感冒药全部扔到了池塘里,还振振有词地说那些是毒药。说着说着,婆婆害怕地哭了。女儿一边咳嗽一边也哭个不停。我看着两个泪人,也忍不住哭了。

那个冬天,很冷……

女儿五岁那年,有一天她( )对我说:“妈妈,我可不可以换掉我奶奶呀?我要让惜愉的奶奶做我的奶奶!”我说为什么呀?她说:“我的奶奶一点都不好!从来没有疼爱过我!但是惜愉的奶奶对惜愉可好了!每天来幼儿园接惜愉回家,回到家还给他做好多好吃的,冬天她灌好热水袋给惜愉焐手,夏天她拿着扇子不停地给惜愉赶蚊子。"我把女儿搂在怀里:“这世上每一个做奶奶的都会疼爱自己的孙女。奶奶没有好好疼爱你照顾你,那是因为她病了。从你出生的那天起,她注定是你一辈子的奶奶,这个是谁也无法替代的”。女儿( )低下了头。

女儿七岁时,上小学一年级。有一天,她回家狠狠地把书包扔在桌上,( )说:“我有这么个奶奶真是倒霉死了!害得我天天被同学们嘲笑,抬不起头来!”我问怎么了,她说:“奶奶每天去菜市场买菜,每天经过我们学校。你说她可笑不可笑,冬天扇扇子,夏天戴个绒线帽,同学们都说她是疯婆子!”我气得把女儿的书包扔在地上,恶狠狠地说:“别人可以看不起你奶奶,可以嘲笑她,歧视她,但是你不可以!因为你是她最亲的人,你的身上流着她的血!你要想同学们尊重你奶奶,首先要做到自己尊重你奶奶!不管奶奶变成什么样子,她永远是你要去敬重的人”!女儿第一次看到我情绪如此激动,不停地说:“妈妈,我错了。”

女儿九岁那年,有一天我送她去学校。远远地看见在学校门口有三个男孩正将香蕉皮扔向婆婆,我刚想制止,却见女儿用力挣脱我的手,飞一般地跑过去,用小小的身体护着奶奶,大声喊着:“不许你们欺负我奶奶!”。三个男孩愣住了,呆立在那里。我走过去,轻声对他们说:“我不跟你们讲大道理。每个人都会有老的一天,每个人也都会有生病的时候,想想看是不是?”三个男孩愣了一会儿,默默地走到我女儿面前说:”我们再也不欺负你奶奶了。”

女儿十一岁那年,院子里开满了鲜花。祖孙俩手持一根木棍,木棍的一头系着一根漂亮的红丝线,红丝线在风中轻盈地飘着。女儿说她在和奶奶钓蝴蝶。我问,没有钩怎么能钓得着蝴蝶呢?女儿说她和奶奶不是在钓蝴蝶的身子,而是在钓蝴蝶的快乐!看着祖孙俩灿烂的笑容,我笑了。

那个春天,很暖……

(选自《2015 年中国精短美文精选》,有改动)

17.“女儿”对“奶奶”的态度经历了一个变化的过程。请依据原文,在表格空缺处填入恰当的内容。(4 分)

五岁时

七岁时觉得奶奶可笑,看不起奶奶

九岁时

十一岁时与奶奶一起做游戏,关爱奶奶

18.在文中括号内依次填入词语,最恰当的一项是( )。(2 分)

A、怯怯地 愤愤地 失望地 B、失望地 愤愤地 怯怯地

C、愤愤地 怯怯地 失望地 D、怯怯地 失望地 愤愤地

19.理解文中画线句子的含义。(6 分)

①那个冬天,很冷……

②女儿说,她和奶奶不是在钓蝴蝶的身子,而是在钓蝴蝶的快乐!

20.文中的“我”既是儿媳,又是母亲,分别具有怎样的形象特点?请简要分析。(6分)

21.“女儿”的经历给你带来哪些关于“成长”的思考?请结合原文,写出两点启示。(4分)

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