下面是小编为大家整理的南宁高考一模范文（共含12篇），如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“小王”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
一、指导思想
以高三年级组的计划目标，从本届学生实际出发，以高考物理考试大纲为依据，在夯实基础知识的前提下，提高学生应用知识的能力，发挥教研组和备课组老师的主观能动性，加强学法指导，加强训练，争取在20XX年的高考中物理取得较好成绩。
二、复习内容及安排
1.第一轮复习内容及教学进度
复习内容：必修I、必修II、选修3-1、选修3-2全面复习: (中间穿插训练)
3月29日――4月10日：选修3-5或选修3-4，
2.第二轮专题复习：建立知识网络，高考重点、热点突破，方法、规律提升。讲练结合(20XX年4月中旬―5月中旬)
第二轮复习教学进度
第三轮复习综合训练、查漏补缺，就是识瞄准高考，查漏补缺，挖掘潜能，掌握技巧，重点训练。(20XX年5月中旬―6月初)
三、教学目标与策略
(一)、分析高考试题，把握导向
1、夯实基础知识，
①重视对知识的记忆和理解。对《考试大纲》规定的考点，要全面识记，理解、对重点部分深刻理解，
②对知识整合，真正做到融合贯通。
2、注重物理方法、规律的理解、应用
(二)、科学严密安排，稳扎稳打
1、掌握要领：一是立足课堂，教材课标要吃透。二是狠抓基础，高考考点要落实。三是精讲精练，每日一练讲评好。四是突破难点，易错易混要分清。五是把握解题规范，提高解题能力。
2、把握学情：学生是学习的主体，所有的安排必须符合学生的实际情况，本届文科班学生中考分不高，针对我校学生基础知识不够扎实，知识系统性不够明确，解题技巧欠缺，安排具体计划、措施及目标。
3、三轮推进：第一轮：基础知识过关，做到以本为本，狠抓基本概念和基本原理掌握，以纲为纲，认真研究教学大纲(课程标准)。将识记、理解、运用的知识烂熟于胸，认真研究考试大纲，做到点点清、点点明、点点通。真正将基础知识落实到位。拟采用总----分----总的思路进行。即先总体构建知识体系，然后对考点进行高密度讲解，逐条分析，找到知识联系，最后在对知识进行梳理，形成严密知识网络，以知识带热点，强化理解。第二轮:专题复习，以突出重点、难点、疑点的解决。强化主干知识，加强学法指导，培养答题技巧。着重培养学生分析问题解决问题能力。第三轮：综合复习，进行理、化、生综合训练，强化应试，指导心理调节。
四、各阶段具体措施：
1、第一阶段：(20xx年9月初――20XX年4月中旬 )
目标任务：
夯实基础，循序渐进。通过本轮复习，使学生对“考试说明”规定的考查内容，能准确、完整的理解和掌握，使学生能全面掌握考点中的基本知识，达到能独立完成高考试题中的“基础”题。
具体措施：
(1)以教材为准绳，按照课、节、框复习，注重对基础知识基本原理，基本概念的巩固。
(2)每单元配置一套课时作业，每章进行一次单元检测，并做到认真督察。及时纠错。
(3)加强互研、掌握信息，立足学生实际，把互研落到实处，在基础知识上，力争不留死角。
具体方法：
(1) 读――细读教材。
细读教材能帮助熟悉教材!
(2)记――熟记知识点。理解知识
(3)练――强化训练，
2、第二阶段( 20XX年4月中旬 ――20XX年5月中旬)
第二阶段复习时间短暂，要突出知识的主干性和体系的建构性 ，注意思维能力，突出物理方法、物理规律。
目标任务：知识梳理，深化网络。
①针对学生第一轮基础知识掌握的情况，通过专题复习整理，进行查漏补缺，进一步夯实基础知识。
②指导学生对知识、原理的重新整合，加强知识间的内在联系，形成知识网络。
具体措施：
(1)按各学科的知识体系及高考特点，确定8个专题，逐一进行知识梳理，进行复习。
(2)就本专题高考复习的重点、热点问题进行针对性的归纳和总结，即进行知识整合。
(3)就每一个专题，经过互研精心选择一套综合检测题，突出层次性和知识的网络性及能力的训练。
具体方法：
(1)归纳：
在第一轮复习中，我们对个体知识点有了较熟悉的记忆。但这仅局限在个点上，没有形成知识板块或没有建立知识体系，很难避免丢三落四毛病。在这轮复习中，我们要紧扣考纲坚决取舍，归纳考点中相似、相近或相关的知识点，构建知识小板块，继而构筑知识网络，从而从整体上把握知识。归纳时一般注意两大环节。或是相关知识归类或是具体知识系统归类，教材的某个知识点在归纳时，一般要遵循：是什么?为什么?怎么办?顺序完整进行。
(2)联系：
这里的联系有三层含义：一是指知识点之间的联系，二是学科内部的交叉联系，三是与实际的联系。
(3)提升：
这里说的提升主要是解决问题能力的提升和思维能力提升。具体地说一是联系热点提升思维能力;二是解决问题的能力的提升主要依托综合水平较高的练习来进行。
3、第三阶段：(20XX年5月中旬―20XX年6月初)
目标任务：分析时政，提高能力。通过高考模拟试题，以考、讲、评、拔、补等形式，查漏补缺，攻克重点、难点、疑点，补救重点，弱点，强化基础知识，加强题型训练。
具体措施：
①精选高考原题进行练习
②加强调研，捕捉高考最新信息，及时传授学生。
③依据年级组安排，进行仿真“3+X“综合模拟测试。
具体方法：
(1)回归书本
(2)统览热点、重点
(3)训练必要的答题技巧
①提高选择题正确率。
②计算题解答要规范简洁。
③加强选修内容和实验的复习。
最后留出10天左右的时间用于学生自由复习查漏补缺，进一步强化基础知识的记忆，整理错题笔记，加强对知识和能力的巩固。自由复习时注意加强个别辅导、查漏补缺，针对每个同学具体情况进行分类推进。
随手打开电视，看见《舌尖上的中国》讲起中国人的熬汤的技艺，辅以精湛的解说辞，使我不禁回味起“老火靓汤”。它虽远没有煎炸爆炒的刺激，但能使人唇齿留香。
熬，实是一种澹淡宁静的人生态度。
杨绛和钱锺书先生的一生相依，乃是一种温和的“熬”。翻开一册杨先生所着的《我们仨》，便可看见通篇的买菜做饭、捶背揉脚，间以全家三口藉着雅兴吟诗作对。他们一家知识分子在十年浩劫中惨痛的被迫害经历，也从笔下缓缓流出，冲淡平和。他们的生活无疑是“熬”，没有激情澎湃，但是时刻无不散发出清新恬淡的柔香。从平常琐碎的小事里品味些许生活的滋味，是“熬”出了清甜的汤。
平静的生活于家庭是“熬”，静思冥想于个人更是“熬”。佛言：“静心守志，可会至道。譬如磨镜，垢去明存，当得宿命。”在纷繁复杂的现代社会中，自我内心的修炼可谓无比重要，就好像磨镜一般，亦不能够一蹴而就。还需沉静心灵，从一点一滴中体悟人生，而不是“煎炸”出一点浅薄的认识，如此必无法深入。无论是禅宗的南北两派，无论是讲求“顿悟”还是“渐悟”，都以长时间的冥想为基础。世尊况且在菩提树下静坐三日夜方得证道，何况常人乎？
虽说只有“熬”才能烹料出意味隽永的精致菜肴，但总有人心急想吃热豆腐，想以快餐模式过一场“轰轰烈烈”的人生。自网络时代全面到来以降，“芙蓉姐姐”、“凤姐”、“百元哥”等流，借并不光彩和令人愉悦之事博取一炮打红的机会，以此获取浮名与钱财。不料只能昙花一现，贻笑大方。此类人等不妨比作猛火煎炸的厨子，不会把握倒把自己成名的梦想煎糊得面目全非。充满激情的人生是令人向往的。然而从平淡的生活中也应“熬”出长久隽永的滋味来，在物欲横流的丛林社会里也应“熬”出一点清静自然的淡然来，而不应为博取声名而锋芒毕露，以免倒头来伤了自己反慨叹早应澹泊宁静。
诸葛亮曾在《诫子书》中有曰：“非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”言语虽短，却是道出了他一生文火慢炖“熬”出的事业里的核心感悟。人生，是要慢慢“熬”。
[
深圳高考一模作文
]越王卧薪尝胆十载举兵灭吴;司马迁受宫刑却着出绝世名篇;贝多芬双耳失聪但谱出生命华章。他们都在“熬”。
熬，多么平凡的一个字眼，它不及“拼”、“抗”，包含生命的艰苦和挫折，但同样，他暗示着不达目的、永不放弃的决心。
面对挫折，“熬”出希望。人生不如意之事十之八九，它们都在磨砺着我们，“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”，对面挫折，我们应该迎难而上。可能过程太过漫长，它们会一点点消磨你的激情，挫伤你的.斗志，但“不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海”。没有长时间的煎熬，喝不到好汤;没有长时间的积累，得不到好的成功。总之，“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一春。”不管多么困难，前方总有希望的微光。
面对成功，“熬”出平淡。成功带来的喜悦往往让人迷失了方向，停泄不前，不少英雄在成为“英雄”之后一落千丈，成为被人遗弃、鄙视的人。他们费尽千辛万苦得来的成功在短时间内毁于一旦，不免让人心生感慨。在这个物欲横流的世界，人人追名逐利。想获得成功难，可孰不知守住成功却是难上加难，它必须经历时间的打磨，一点一点的看淡，最终熬出平淡。
面对梦想，“熬”出辉煌。如今的我们处在人生的转折点，“十年磨一剑，只待金榜题名”，可越来越多的人在这个风口浪尖丧失信心，变得迷茫、颓废，他们可曾想过，熬它个百十天，自己更上了一个台阶。自己的梦想便会更近一步?我想说，十多年的努力只剩下百米冲刺，熬下出便是辉煌。
“熬”代表了一种坚忍，代表了一种执着，代表了一奋起直追的信念。这正是我们当代人所缺少的，我们害怕付出太多，总是轻易的被打败，害怕多年的等待变成一场空。但不去熬，我们便不会有置之死地而后生的感悟，不会想要去拼去自己一切去换取些许的成功，我们永远不会知道成功后的喜悦竟是那么美好。
请“熬”出希望，“熬”出平淡，“熬”出不留遗憾!
【命题回放】
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)
人只有一直往前走，才能把影子甩在身后!
——何东霖
要求：①选好角度，确定立意，明确文体(诗歌除外)，自拟标题;②不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文;③不要套作，不得抄袭，不得透露个人相关信息;④书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
【审题立意】
材料只有一句话，用了暗喻的修辞，故而审题时首先要明确“影子”的内涵义。“影子”，可指自身的.负面情绪，如心中的痛苦、顾虑、犹豫、悲观、失落、烦恼等不利于前行的东西;也可以是自身得到的负面评价，如别人的指责成为自己心灵的包袱;还可以是种种阻止自身前进的负能量，如束缚、禁锢、传统、模式、名利等。
与影子相对应，“一直往前走”就应该指不能深陷于影子之中，要走出、摆脱 “影子”。
行文要涉及到两个方面。
“人”，可以是个体的“我”、群体的“我们”，甚至民族、人类。(个人的挫折印记要靠自己摆平，民族的耻辱烙印要在自强努力隐忍中摆脱，国家改革路上的问题，要在不断继续深化改革中进一步完善……)
从文体角度来说，选择写议论类文体会表较好把握;而从作文出彩的角度来说，选择写记叙类文体会更易贴近生活，写出真情实感，打动阅卷老师。
【评分标准】
“前行”与“影子”结合得好，有深度，文采好：50分以上。
“前行”与“影子”结合得好，影子意义明确：45分左右。
写到影子，但意义不明确;通篇除却开头结尾，不见“影子”踪迹：40左右。
只写了一个方面：30左右(25-35分)。
完全跑题：30以下。
模拟考试之后应该注意哪些呢？
模拟考试的作用主要是检验学生在复习时效果，重要的是查缺补漏，锻炼考生在考试时的心理状态和应试技巧，所以二模成绩出来后，超过自己的理想分数，就对高考更有信心。如果比自己预想的差一点，也不要气馁，毕竟还有七十多天的时间。
要认真认真分析自己在考试中所表现出来的不足，尤其是在应试技巧方面，加以改正。考试题无非是会不会的，会做的.，题要认真做，不要丢掉任何一分。不会做的题就要及时跳过，不要浪费时间。在以后的刷题时，注重限时训练的重要性，合理分配时间。
4月17日，北京工业大学举办本市最大一场校园开放日，60所高校现场接受家长和考生咨询。记者从现场了解到，家长咨询时大都问如何用“一模”成绩填报志愿，有关专家提醒，填报志愿可参考“一模”排名，而不能简单套用“一模”成绩。
当天上午7时30分，离校园开放时间还有半小时，众多家长和考生已陆续走进北工大校本部。短短半天时间，约有3万名家长和考生参加了该校的校园开放日。东城区一位考生家长说，孩子“一模”考了560分。他困惑的是，根据孩子今年的“一模”成绩，如果按北京师范大学往年录取分数，再努力提高些成绩，报考北师大就有希望了，但孩子心理素质不好，遇到“大考”就紧张。现在想稳妥点，了解这种分数报考哪些学校比较合适。
“我家孩子‘一模’成绩在年级排80名，比上学期提高了20名。这次考试超常发挥了，不知道这个分数怎么填报志愿。想听听招办老师的意见。”一位姓常的家长说。记者从现场了解到，不少家长非常关心孩子填报志愿的问题。他们咨询时，都会简单套用“一模”成绩问招生学校报考是否有把握。
北工大招办主任党杰介绍，“一模”考试是高考前一次重要的综合练习，其分数对高考填报志愿来讲非常重要。但是，家长和考生不能简单机械套用，不能用“一模”成绩简单地与学校往年录取分“对号入座”。家长和考生要结合平时学习成绩、“二模”成绩等，了解考生在区县排位。同时，家长也不能单纯凭“一模”总分数作为选择志愿的参考依据，还要考虑相关科目成绩。高考录取时，有的学校既看总成绩，又要参考相关科目成绩。
首都师范大学招办主任孙彤分析，“一模”考试成绩对填报志愿的参考价值要大于一般考试，但也不是一个不变的数据。家长首先要确认模拟考试中考生是否发挥正常，是超常发挥还是偶尔失利。如是正常发挥可作为选报志愿主要参考依据，否则就不能完全以此为依据。有些考生“一模”后，通过努力在最后阶段有很大的进步，填报志愿时就有必要进行调整。因此，填报志愿时，“一模”成绩是重要的参考依据，但切忌简单直接套用。(记者：邱乾谋)
是安徽省采用高考全国卷的第二个年度，合肥市第一次教学质量检测(以下简称“一模”)备受关注。为了让广大考生提前适应高考全国卷，合肥市教育局按照高考全国卷的命题思路、精选全市骨干教师命制了这套高考模拟试卷。在最短的时间内，广大考生怎样适应难度较高的“全国卷”?不妨听一听合肥名校名师对试卷的点评及建议。
地理
新颖度高，弘扬传统文化
单艳秋 合肥32中(安徽省示范高中，连续三年荣获合肥市高中教育教学质量综合评价一等奖)
20合肥市高三一模地理试卷共28题，其中选择题25题，非选择题3题共8小问。考查内容为高中地理必修一至必修三，主要涉及必修一及必修二的主干知识。全卷立足地理学科四个能力的考查，延续全国卷精神，整体难度不大，但是试题的新颖度高，是一份很好的摸底适应训练。
首先，试题中充分落实了教育部关于高考试题中体现“一点四面”(一点指立德树人，四面指核心价值、传统文化、依法治国、创新精神)的.要求，如关于“二十四节气申遗成功”很好地弘扬了中华优秀传统文化。
其次，试卷也很好地体现了地理核心素养，如“汾州核桃”产地的区域认知能力以及奥里诺科河泥沙问题的综合思维能力的考查等。
再次，作为一模试卷，试题完全原创，但又不脱离书本，引导学生在复习过程中，要重视书本基础知识的深度发掘和思考，如“嘉兴市城市地域形态的时空变化”“尼罗河约西塔海角陆地变化的特点及原因”和“京东一级仓储物流中心的分布”问题等。除此之外，对有关我国人口老龄化以及城市土地利用方式问题的考查，也充分反映出地理知识与生活、生产的密切关系。
从本卷来看，考生若想取得高分，既要掌握好基础知识，又要熟悉答题技巧，对于高三师生接下来的复习具有高度的教学导向性。
人遇危难，或因求解脱而心急如焚，或因自信而安之若素。然人生在世便有不称意之时，劝君切莫不择手段地躲避灾祸，做到《礼记》中倡导的“临财勿苟得，临危毋苟免。”
危难是上帝赐予人类的宝贵财富，若人的一生只留欢笑，无谓困窘，那么此人便会因缺少危难磨砺出的心灵涤荡而内心贫瘠。耶稣的门徒在苟活之后的痛哭，大抵是在忏悔自己的无德，口是心非之举让他选择抛下道义与信仰，选择了一条在罪恶与忏悔中苦渡余生之路，何其可悲！
诚然，世界上不只一个彼得，在多数人内心，生命是比任何事物都宝贵的，但回眸史册，晚清史上的热血仍震触每一个有民族气节的中国人的神经。戊戌六君子为振兴中华，谭嗣同等放弃了逃离海外的机会，怀惴（揣）一颗诚挚的赤子之心，毅然赴死，或许他们个人的力量在顽强的封建礼教面前微如蝼蚁，但他们大无畏的气节以身践行“临危毋苟免”，中国也终如孙中山先生所言：“吾心信其可行，则移山填海之难，终有成功之日。”当民主的曙光照亮神州大地，我想，那六个刚正不屈的灵魂必也以高昂的姿态笑对天穹。
危难是暂时的，精神却得以永恒。难忘大卫·科波菲尔受尽继父的毒打与折磨；饱尝童工的劳苦与艰辛，历经人世的苦难与诈伪，他没有选择躲避，而是愈发坚定心中“永不卑贱，永不虚伪，永不残忍”的人生信念。诚如孔夫子言：“芷兰生于幽谷，不以无人而不芳；君子修道立德，不为穷困而改节。”身陷囹圄，或许我们在意志动摇之际，真该在吉光片羽中寻觅我们的人生真谛，临危毋苟，不仅是人性的呼唤，更是我们民族精神的内核中理应完好传承的精神火种。
有时危难来临，你可以坦然相对，潇洒从容。曾出版《野火集》的龙应台，在担任台湾文化部长时恪尽职守，只因不做“面子工程”而被尖刻的媒体斥责“是没有功绩的最耀眼花瓶”，但她身体每况愈下，在医院手术后醒来第一句话是“请影视局来医院开会”。最终面临日益猖厥（獗）的媒体，她也最终不堪重负提出辞官。面对人生危难，她“尽吾志也，可以无悔矣！”一个享誉中外的作家面对她生命中的舆论风暴的危难，虽有“在水泥地上种花”的感慨，但绝不像媒体所言“如燃尽的野火”，相反，她用一个作家的操守来为文化呐喊，难道不足以担“临危毋苟免”的精神点赞吗？
愿《周易》中“易穷则变，变则通，通则久”的善言，能带给你我精神的支柱，用气节战斗吧，躬身于临危毋苟免，终能获世人那当然起敬的目光。
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深圳高考一模作文临危不惧
]诚信是道路，随着开拓者的脚步延伸;诚信是智慧，随着博学者的求索积累;诚信是成功，随着奋进者的拼搏临近。诚信是中华民族的传统美德，是一个人为人处事的基本准则。
诚信，可以让一个人无愧于心。季札子是春秋时吴国贵族，吴王诸樊的弟弟。公元前，他奉命出使徐、鲁、齐、郑、卫、晋等国。他经过徐国时，徐君十分欣赏季札子佩戴的宝剑，却难以启齿。季札子明白徐君的意思，不过，他还要出使其他的国家，宝剑暂时不能送给徐君，他打算等他出使各国后，便赠送给徐君。不料，待季札子出使完各国后，再途经徐国时，徐君已经死了。季札子感到非常遗憾，想到自己曾打算把宝剑赠给徐君，便解下身上的宝剑，挂在徐君墓前的树上。季札子对于除了自己之外没有知道的事，也毫不马虎，不做违背己心的事，可见他守信的思想境界之高。
人无信不立。商鞅任秦孝公之相，欲为新法。秦孝公有些担心，犹豫不决。商鞅于是就说服了秦孝实行变法，发布了新的政令。为了取信于民，商鞅立三丈之木于国都市南门，扫墓百姓中有谁能把此木移到北门的，给予10金。百姓对于这种做法感到很奇怪，没有人敢去移动这块木头的。随后，商鞅又布告国人，能移动那块木头的人给50金。这时，终于有个胆大的人移动了这块木头，商鞅立马就给了他50金，以表明诚信不欺。这一立木取信的效果立竿见影，使百姓相信了新法可信，从而推行了新法。正是商鞅这种言而有信的做法，才使得商鞅变法的成功。
诚信，成就仕途的美满。通往顺畅的事业之路，必不可以的便是诚信。北宋词人晏殊亦是如此。在他十四岁时，有人把他作为神童举存给皇帝，皇帝召见他后，就让他和一千多名进士一同考试。由于考题他曾做过，他便把实情告知给皇帝，并要求皇帝重新出题。皇帝与大臣便共议了一道更难的题目给他，结果，答卷优秀，获得了皇帝的赞赏，赐予了他“同进士出身”，拥了一翻好的事业。正是晏殊的诚实才造就了他仁途的美满，事业的成功。
诚以美德，信以修身，为你的人生添上一抹亮色!
20天河区高考一模作文
北京高考各区一模大作文题目解析
西城这次大小作文给人的感觉都有点随意。大作文本着开放的原则，一口气给出了两个半命题，确实做到了不在审题上为难学生，给出的“自由”“英雄”“经典”和“青春”四个词比较常见，很多学生在中考时就已写过，而且还可以自己拟词，简直就是写什么都可以的节奏了。
虽然在半命题的给出部分有所限制，但是作文一个一模的作文题目来说，还是失之平淡，缺乏高度和亮点，比较容易出现平淡的作文。会让学生考完感觉还不错，但分数未必高的局面。而且写惯了给材料作文的部分学生，可能还会出现无法下笔之窘。呵呵。
就给出的几个词语来说，真正的自由是什么?脱离不愿意耽搁的环境抑或是离开不喜欢的地方，或者是追求心灵的解脱，也可能是不随波逐流找到自己心灵的方向，过自己想过的'日子。真正的青春是什么?不是肉体的年轻和容光焕发的外表，而是一颗生机勃勃的灵魂?真正的英雄?大概很多孩子会写平凡小事小人物吧，关于真正经典的讨论倒是还算有点意思。后面的“__________之窘”约等于没有出，因为在思考第一个题目“真正的_________”时，就已经思考到了第二个题目的要求范围。所以第二个题目基本废了。
相比之下，朝阳的“点赞”和“一万小时定律”倒还算得上是新旧结合别具特色了。实际上丰台区的看图作文“捷径”和后面关于蒋英的“我自己就是艺术家、声乐教授。” 也都比较让人有话说。连顺义的“自媒体时代”和“慢运动”也是中规中矩。
总体来说，西城还是一贯比较保守的风格。期末考试的时候新题型基本未出现，本次一模大约也是基于稳妥的路线了。不过海淀区一直是考试改革的积极应对派，各种反应都非常的迅速，在西城如此平淡的作文情况下，让我们对海淀区的大作文拭目以待。
附各城区一模语文作文题
西城
六、本大题共2小题，共60分。
22、微写作(10分)
阅读下面文字，从后面三个题目中任选一题按要求作答，不超过150字。
汉字，是世界上最古老、最富有文化传统同时也最具形象美感的文字之一。目前汉字书写中的问题非常突出，这引起了社会各方面的关注。
①一位初学汉语的外国朋友有兴趣了解汉字，请写一段文字向他介绍汉字的特点。
要求：内容明确具体，语言简洁。
②校学生会建议设立本校“汉字书写日”，请写一段文字阐述提交这一建议的原因。
要求：理由充分合理 ，有感召力。
③很多人在汉字书写中都有自己的独特体验，请写一段文字来抒发自己对汉字的情感。
要求：情感健康真挚，富有文采。
23、作文(50分)
纷繁的生活中，很多事物需要我们真诚面对 并深入思考。
请在“自由”“英雄”“经典”和“青春”中任选一词，也可以自拟一词，填入下面横线中任意一处并以其为题，写一篇不少于700字的文章，自定文体(诗歌除外)。
①真正的_________ ②__________之窘
嘉定区
27.根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
子曰：“君子喻于义，小人喻于利。”(《论语*里仁》)
马克思说：“‘思想’一旦离开‘利益’，就一定会使自己出丑。”(《马克思恩格斯全集》)
范文：
遮掩掩下的自身利益至上，是当今世界主流。
这个世界很现实的，虽然欧美一直高呼民主自由，实际上一肚子男盗女娼，从来都是他们自身利益至上。只是不像一百年前那样的赤裸裸，在世界各处公然侵略、杀戮。至于俄罗斯，这个曾经的超级大国，从来都是赤裸裸的利益至上，能占中国便宜的时候从来没有手软过。其实，只要我们稍微认真看看这个世界，就不难认清这个现实。
为什么中国不能很好理解、贯彻国际利益至上?不能理直气壮的在国际上维护自身的利益?自身利益至上不难理解，只要我们放下孔夫子的仁义道德，就很容易发现这个现实真理，中国春秋战国时期各国尔虞我诈，不也是如此吗!
或许从孔夫子的儒家思想普及开始，中国人开始遮遮掩掩，开始要面子，老是讲什么仁义道德。仁义道德当然好，这也是我们要推广的理念，要推广的到中国社会乃至全球人类社会的理想，但千万不要被理想冲昏了头脑，把理想当成了现实就很麻烦了!
孔夫子提出仁义道德，周游列国想推广，结果在各国屡遭挫折，几次性命不保，最后郁郁返回鲁国。当时的客观环境，没有推广儒家思想的空间。到了汉武帝时期，天下一统，外患逐渐消除，儒家思想才逐步推广开来。现在的世界，很类似春秋战国时期，联合国就像软弱的周天子，那有讲认识道德的环境，奉行的是利益至上，儒家思想只能是我们倡导的理想。
把理想当成现实，不仅会丧失实现理想的机会，也会给国家发展、人民生活带来很多麻烦。可惜，许多人至今还没有看清现实，潜意识还沉浸在天朝大国的梦幻中。蒋介石就很典型，在国内为了维护统治不惜采取各种手段，可是对外国还是很讲仁义道德的，比如倡导并推行对日本以怨报德，放弃日本侵华的战争赔偿，结果受苦的是中国人自己。他很像封建王朝的统治者，骨子里还是有天朝仁义道德的思想，姑息日本养虎为患，却让自己人民受苦。鸦片战争以后，中国不再是整个世界(天下)，而是弱肉强食的世界上的一个国家，也就丧失了推行儒家思想的大环境—相对统一和谐的世界。
在这个尔虞我诈的世界，儒家思想是我们的理想，讲利益是中国在行动中要真正贯彻的
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材料：
一杭州市民不慎在晨练时跌入西湖，周围多人将她救起送至医院，见义勇为者为者中有一位八旬老人，被救者向老人不要一分一厘，但提出了一个特殊的要求——宣传这件好人好事。
近来，南京城惊现一“失物招领”公司，实行失物招领方面的有偿服务。开业仅5天，便收集到了一堆战力品，公司在参考市场行情后定价：身份证50元;公交卡、银行卡20元等。
凡此种种，有人认同。有人反对。选择角度，联系社会实际，谈谈你的看法。
利益的追求与道德的缺失
最近惊闻一八旬老人勇救落水者，但是事后要求宣传此事;另有一南京公司开始办理失物招领方面的有偿服务。这一切都让人觉得难以想象，难道帮助别人就一定需要获得报酬吗?
我并不赞同这种观点。我认为，救人是值得表扬的。但要求宣传大可不必，救人的出发点应是把人救上来，并非为了宣传。失物招领公司这固然是一种利益的追求，但是这同时也是摒弃从小就被教导的“拾金不昧”的道德。
这种现象的.背后，透露着现在社会是一个金钱至上的背景。在现阶段的中国，利益的追求和道德的冲突到了应该重视的地步。现在社会上，大名鼎鼎的教授论文被发现抄袭的还少吗?这就是为了追求个人的名声利益，而违反的道德的表现。连打工皇帝唐骏也随意捏造自己的文凭，这难道不是道德的缺失吗?我认为，即使是这个物欲横流的中国，道德也是不可缺少的，是十分重要的，是人与人之间交往的保证，是社会安定的必要条件，是国家和谐稳定的基本要求。从小就被教导的道德，和国家长期的“素质教育”都被这个利益的追求轻而易举的打败了。
在这个以金钱为上的社会里，竟有人在电视上公开说：“我宁愿在宝马车里哭，也不愿坐在自行车上笑。”在这样的社会上，道德到底去了那里?为了成功不择手段，竟还有人为了结婚谎称自己的父母是企业的董事长，这难道不是道德的缺失吗?山寨机、假冒伪劣商品、盗版光碟;“三鹿奶粉”为了获取更多的利益，就可以损害人的生命吗?“艳照门”何尝不是电脑公司的员工弃职业道德于不顾?司机送失款上门竟需5千元的费用?这些东西也是道德缺失的体现。这样的例子数不胜数，难道为了利益的追求，我们就可以不择手段，把道德抛弃了吗?
我觉得利益的追求可以在道德的领域内实现，超过道德的底线的利益就不用追求了，过分的追求只会让道德的缺失愈演愈烈，我希望做一个有道德的人。从我做起，这个社会越来越团结，中华民族雄起!
2020年上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷
一、语法填空
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How Do Avalanches Happen
If you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche 1. (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.
Avalanches 2. be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives 3. (know) to lead to avalanches.
Avalanches? usually occur? during the? winter? and spring, 4. snowfall? is? greatest.? As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from 5.
? (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places 6. massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t?? pose a danger to persons or property.
When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. 7. it’s? possible to dig out? of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.
If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself 8. (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging 9. farther under the snow rather than to the top!
Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around? you 10. (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.
二、完形填空
In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial
With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product?
A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully _____ about their products.
Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing. _____? according to the report, most consumers trust online peer _____ as much as recommendations from friends -- and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more _____ than a brand ambassador （大使）from an out-of-reach personality.
Transparency（透明度）is crucial The report found that there is a large trust _____ between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors -- _____ to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but? only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be _____ -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can _____ the options that are best for? them. They also want brands to be more _____. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.
Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been _____ giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别力的）, as a result. _____, review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every _____ with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure _____, and often, these customers? will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.
The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the _____ of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting - edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open _____ with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.
1.A.nervousB.honestC.carefulD.particular
2.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However
3.A.reviewsB.reactionsC.experiencesD.instructions
4.A.weightB.risksC.warningsD.burdens
5.A.relationshipB.influenceC.gapD.extension
6.A.refuseB.hesitateC.desireD.claim
7.A.advancedB.perfectC.remarkableD.unique
8.A.considerB.offerC.selectD.exercise
9.A.efficientB.profitableC.humanD.responsible
10.A.associated withB.mistaken byC.praised asD.criticized for
11.A.On the contraryB.In factC.By contrastD.In a word
12.A.cooperationB.complaintC.interactionD.appointment
13.A.safetyB.loyaltyC.convenienceD.employment
14.A.moneyB.choiceC.habitD.voice
15.A.dialogueB.debateC.competitionD.contract
三、阅读理解
As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫生设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming.
The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.
The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes.
In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.
People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎犬）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?
1.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.People’s needs for animal services are decreasing.
B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.
C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.
D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.
2.Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?”
A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays.
B.Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.
C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.
D.Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.
3.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?
A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.
B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.
C.Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.
D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.
4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.The Changing Roles of AnimalsB.The Urge for Pet-keeping
C.Who Owns WhomD.Love Me, Love My Dog
Depression hurts, Prozac can help
Depression isn’t just feeling down. It’s a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.
Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That’s not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin -- a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression -- especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.
To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe（开处方）most often is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a “happy pill”. It’s not a tranquilizer（镇静剂）. It won’t turn you into a different person.
Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren’t serious enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop a rash（皮疹）, tell your doctor right away. And don’t forget to tell your doctor any other medicines you are taking.
Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors（单胺抑制剂）.
As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine, and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you -- or for someone you love. Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny again because of it.
1.All the following are true EXCEPT ____.
A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination.
B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms.
C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors.
D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.
2.What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?
A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression.
B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects.
C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac.
D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.
3.This piece of information is most probably ____.
A.an introduction to a scientific project
B.a part of prescription drug instructions
C.a part of a research report in a medical journal
D.an advertisement of a medicine for depression
Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native - level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.
Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”
Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to default（默认）to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank slate（石板）.
These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 -- when language learning ability starts to drop off -- seems relatively old. “People fared better when thy learned by immersion（沉浸）, rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s not an option, you can mimic? an? immersive? environment? by? finding? ways? to? have? conversations? with? native? speakers? in? their own communities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient -- even without the advantage of a child’s brain.
1.The word “plummet” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “____”.
A.plungeB.riseC.endD.vary
2.What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne’s words?
A.Age 10 -18 is the best time to learn a second language.
B.Children are too young to grasp a second language.
C.Communicating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.
D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.
3.What might be the reason why adults can’t reach native - level fluency in a second language?
A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tongues
B.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.
C.Adults spend more time responding to new information.
D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.
4.The passage is mainly about____.
A.the approaches to learning a second language
B.the best age to learn a second language.
C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adults
D.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selves
四、六选四
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Search for a Human Face for Robots
Looking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a “kind and friendly” face to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. “This will entail（需要）the selected person’s face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide,” Geomiq says in a blog post about the project.
Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 20xx, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common. 1.
They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive（积极主动的）notifications and advice and letting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion for seniors.
The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can’t release too many details at this stage. 2. The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. The company says the need for anonymity（匿名）is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be “readily available” to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release. “We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said.
3. The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. the company says the robots’ purpose will be to act as a “virtual friend” for elderly people and is set to go into production next year.
The blog past doesn’t share age or gender parameters（参数）. 4. Candidates who make it to the next phase will get full details on the project. “The secrecy,” Geomiq says, “is due to non-disclosure agreement it’s signed with the robot’s designer and investors.”
A. A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone’s face for its robots.
B. It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for?? the chance at $130,000.
C. It is a once - in - a - while opportunity for the right person.
D. They also serve a practical purpose.
E. The company is privately - funded.
F. However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project.
五、概要写作
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Do We Need Art in Our Lives
No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?
In schools, time and money is at a premium （稀有而珍贵）, now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead?
It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.
Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.
Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.
So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.
六、汉译英
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.学而不思犹如食而不化。(like)
2.年轻人要有雄心壮志，不应安于现状。(satisfy)
3.这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观，独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍，理解和爱来解决。(that)
4.正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化，未来掌握在我们年轻人手中，我们决不辜负期望。(lie)
七、提纲类作文
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的'王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛， 请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；
2. 你获得的启发及感受
（注意：请勿出现真实的姓名与学校）
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