下面是小编为大家收集的托福阅读如何积累考场实战经验（共含5篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“勁爆小朋友”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福阅读如何积累考场实战经验?这些重点技巧提前学起来
托福阅读考场实战经验：灵活运用电脑屏幕中的按键
在这里要提醒考生们，托福有两个按键常常被考生忽略，review和view text，第一个键可以用于检查自己漏做或者是忘做的题目，第二个键在做prose summary时浏览全文，抓主要意思中心句式使用。
托福阅读考场实战经验：根据不同文章适当做笔记
托福考试中会有三张专用草稿纸，同学们可以在做个别题目比如句子简化题时可以在草稿纸上记录下重要的讯息，以免同学们昏花到看漏看错等低级错误发生。
托福阅读考场实战经验：仔细审题看清题目考点和题型
托福考试中不同题型有着不同的做题顺序和做题方式，首先同学们要仔细看清楚了考查的题型是什么，比如有没有suggest，imply这类的单词，因为这种inference题型，答案是不会直接出现在原文中的。factual information和negative factual information是有个not 或者except的区别哦。
以上就是小编为大家分享的托福阅读考场实战经验，缺乏考试经验积累的同学赶紧来了解一下吧。
托福阅读的弦外之音
原文：
M: Do you know what time the train goes the city?
W: Normally it’s every 20 minutes. But it’s weekend, so I’m not sure.
选项：
(A) Listen to the traffic report on the radio
(B) Take a later train.
(C) Ron to catch the next train.
(D) Check the weekend schedule.
很显然这里的正确答案为D，因为原问题到了周末时间表与周1-5不同，因此，最好的选择方案是看一下周末的时间表，去找一下准确的时间。
很显然这里W并没有直接的告诉我们要去查询时间表，而是告诉我们周末的时间不确定，因此我们发现了她实际上是在暗示我们要Check the weekend schedule。这就是典型的弦外之音。
新托福阅读也继承了老托福听力的光荣传统:P，也开始为我们大张旗鼓的玩起了弦外之音这样的事情。这一点尤其在新托福TPO里面体现得尤为明显。
无老师当然还是拿真实例子说话，首先看一下新托福真题TPO1里面的一段。
Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.
题目：
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walk on?
A It cannot hold rainwater for long periods of time.
B It prevents most groundwater from circulating.
C It has the capacity to store large amounts of water.
D It absorbs most of the water it contains from rivers.
很显然原文At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water. 为我们提到很难想象，在如此“坚实”的地下，会有足够的空间来盛如此之多的水，这里就很隐晦的告诉我们其实地下并不“坚实”，而是还有很多的空间，来盛放groundwater，因此我们得到的正确答案就是C选项，也就是原来我们行走的这片土地之下还有足够的能力来承载如此之多的水。
很显然，这里也是很隐晦的告诉我们地下空间其实是很大的。
下面这道题也是一样。
The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope. Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as places that sediment-laden rivers can deposit their sediments EXCEPT
A A mountain valley
B Flat land
C A lake floor
D The seafloor
本题问的是到底哪里没有沉积呢?
dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope. 告诉我们，只有在流速缓慢的地点才会沉积。但是他不直接告诉我们具体在什么地点，而是让我们去用逻辑推理。
因此当我们寻找的时候，发现Flat land“平缓之地”毫无疑问是流速缓慢的，这样的地方不会沉积，然后再告诉我们a river slows on entering a lake or the sea，湖和海洋，也是流速缓慢的地点，自然也不会沉积。那么唯一会沉积的地方也就只有上游mountain valley才会沉积，因为河流流经的地点分别是from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land，以及a river slows on entering a lake or the sea。
自然当我们排出了Flat land、a lake以及the sea之后，也就只可能剩下mountain valley了。
托福阅读考试特点解析
一、托福阅读的文章出处以及选材范围
作为一项语言能力测试，托福考试是考查考生能否具备足够的语言交流能力，以期在北美完成正常的学习任务和研究工作。因此，其阅读文章原型大都选自美国大学本科生使用的教材，以达到最佳的模拟测试效果。文章的选材范围极其广泛，涉及有自然科学包括：天文学、地质学、生物学、气象学等;人文科学包括：艺术美学、考古学、语言学、文学等;社会科学包括：政治学、经济学、教育学、人类学等交叉学科。从选材范围可见：托福阅读的文章内容对考生知识存储量的广度有一定的要求，但同时考虑到考生来自于不同的专业，对于其他学科往往不具备专业素质，因此为了遵守考试公平性原则，文章均不对其所述及的学科做过多深入的探讨。
二、托福阅读的文章类型及篇章段落结构
根据托福阅读文章的出处及选材范围，我们可以将这些文章归为三类：说明文、议论文、史实文。三者合一统称为：学术性文章。这种类型的文章，必须具备说理性特质，即行文逻辑大都遵循着相对固定的结构模式。
一句话：托福文章的篇章结构有规律可寻，段落组成有原则可守：
1. 学术性文章的篇章结构：
在学术性文章中，一般需要具备三个组成部分：
(1)Topic 话题：即文章的主角是什么。比如讲解某个科学理论、研究某种社会现象，探讨某个历史事件;
在托福文章中，这种导入性信息往往出现在篇首位置。考生可以根据篇首段信息对整篇文章所要讨论的核心内容有所了解;
(2)Aspects 方面：即将篇首的话题延伸拓展为若干个方面进行阐述说明。若话题为某个科学论点，则方面可能分为若干个支持论据;若话题为某种自然现象，则方面可能分为若干个内外成因;若话题为某个历史事件，则方面为几段发展时期;
在托福文章中，往往依照各个方面之间的层次关系，将各个方面拆分为若干个独立的自然段落，共同组成行文主体;
(3)Attitude态度：即文章的作者对于所讨论话题持怎样的态度。或是积极肯定，或是消极否定，或是保持中立。
在托福文章中，态度往往是被较多的淡化甚至有可能省略不提。
Topic话题 + Aspects方面 + Attitude态度，这三要素加起来就是标准学术论文体的“T+A+A篇章结构”。托福文章大都遵循这种结构，考生通过篇首段落信息来把控整个文章话题及大致讨论方向，再抓住文章的各个段落主旨，便可洞悉整个文章脉络和逻辑结构。
2. 学术性文章的段落结构
学术性文章的自然段落，一般需要具备两个组成部分：
(1)Topic Sentence 主旨句：表达段落的主旨，即本段想要表达的核心内容是什么;
(2)Detail 细节：为了详细说明段落中心含义，所罗列的相关支持内容，即本段通过哪些例证来阐明主旨句。
Topic Sentence主旨句 + Detail细节，这两个要素加起来就是标准学术论文体的“TS+D段落结构”。托福文章段落大都遵循这种结构，考生通过段落主旨句就可以把握该段的中心含义。
总结：当考生们了解了这种TAA篇章结构和TS+D段落结构的行文规律后，对文章框架的把握就会做到心里有数，更有利于提高阅读速度和定位有效信息的准确度。
三、托福阅读考试的量化指标
新托福阅读考试分为无阅读加试和有阅读加试两种。
无阅读加试的情况下，共有3篇文章，分为两个部分，第一部分为独立的1篇文章，考试时间为20分钟;第二部分为两篇文章，考试时间为40分钟，期间这两篇文章的考试时间可以自由分配。总体考试时间为两部分之和，即60分钟。
有阅读加试的情况下，在已有的3篇文章及60分钟答题时间的基础上，再加两篇文章，并作为一个部分，共计40分钟，加试期间的两篇文章的考试时间依然可以自由分配。总体考试时间为三部分之和，即100分钟。
无论加试与否，每篇文章为12-14道题目，各篇长度为700词左右。需要注意的是一旦完成了一个部分的考试便无法返回该部分内容，即进入第二部分以后便无法返回第一部分，加试同理。
托福阅读考场实战经验汇总介绍 提升发挥表现看过来
托福阅读考场实战经验：灵活运用电脑屏幕中的按键
在这里要提醒考生们，托福有两个按键常常被考生忽略，review和view text，第一个键可以用于检查自己漏做或者是忘做的题目，第二个键在做prose summary时浏览全文，抓主要意思中心句式使用。
托福阅读考场实战经验：根据不同文章适当做笔记
托福考试中会有三张专用草稿纸，同学们可以在做个别题目比如句子简化题时可以在草稿纸上记录下重要的讯息，以免同学们昏花到看漏看错等低级错误发生。
托福阅读考场实战经验：仔细审题看清题目考点和题型
托福考试中不同题型有着不同的做题顺序和做题方式，首先同学们要仔细看清楚了考查的题型是什么，比如有没有suggest，imply这类的单词，因为这种inference题型，答案是不会直接出现在原文中的。factual information和negative factual information是有个not 或者except的区别哦。
托福阅读素材：苹果手机销量首次下滑
IPhone sales have fallen for the first time, as the global smartphone market grew at its slowest rate in eight years.
目前全球智能手机市场发展速度呈现八年来最低，而苹果手机销量也首次出现了下滑现象。
Sales of Apple's high-end smartphones suffered their first ever year-on year decline of 4.4 per cent, according to market analyst Gartner.
据市场分析机构高德纳公司称，相比去年同期，苹果高端智能手机的销量首次下降了4.4%。
South Korean rival Samsung market share also slipped throughout the year to 22.5 per cent, a decline of 2.2 per cent, but was enough to maintain its position as the world's most popular smartphone vendor. In total, Samsung shipped around 320 million units throughout globally, compared to Apple's 225 million - some 15.9 per cent of the market.
作为苹果公司的劲敌，韩国三星电子公司2015全年的市场份额同样下跌至了22.5%，减幅为2.2%，尽管如此，却也不影响三星成为世界上最受欢迎的智能手机供应商。三星手机全球销量总计达3.2亿台，而苹果手机销量仅为2.25亿台，约占据世界手机市场的15.9%。
Consequently Apple's share of the smartphone operating system market also fell, from 20.4 per cent in the final months of to 17.7 per cent in the third quarter of 2015.
相应地，苹果公司智能手机操作系统的市场份额也相应下跌，由第四季度的20.4%减至20第三季度的17.7%。
Google's Android share rose 4.7 per cent from 76 per cent the previous year to 80.7 per cent in 2015.
谷歌的安卓操作系统份额增加了4.7个百分点，从20的76%增至2015年的80.7%。
The statistics are indicative of the wider slowdown in smartphone sales, as consumers in developed markets own more smartphones and tablets than ever before, and are replacing them at a slower rate than in the past. Weak international currency and fears of economic slowdown - particularly in China - are also contributing factors.
这些数据显示了智能手机销量普遍下滑的趋势，其原因在于：如今，发达国家消费群体持有的智能手机和平板电脑数量比之前增加不少，买新换旧的速度也较之前减慢。当然，还有一些其他的影响因素，比如疲软的国际货币形势，以及人们对于经济衰退的忧患意识，特别是在中国。
In total, around 1.4 billion smartphones were shipped last year, which, while a 9.4 per cent rise over the same period in 2014, was the slowest rate of growth in the sector since its early days in .
去年全球智能手机的全球销量总计达14亿台，虽说相较于2014年同期增长了9.4个百分点，但从开始的智能手机市场发展情况来看，手机销量增速却创下了新低。
Chinese vendor Huawei was the year's success story after increasing its sales by 53 per cent, making it the world's third-largest vendor. Huawei previously announced it sold more than 100 million smartphones during 2015, a figure Gartner places at around 104 million.
中国手机厂商华为公司的销售量增加了53%，成为世界上第三大手机供应商，这无疑是去年的成功神话了。华为公司先前宣称其2015年的手机销量为1亿台，而据高德纳公司发布的数据，大约为1.04亿台。
Fellow China-based brand Xiaomi's sales were revealed to be worse than predicted, after the company claimed to have sold more than 70 million units during 2015, down from its previous estimate of 80 million, which had been revised from the original projection of 100 million. According to Gartner, the company sold closer to 65 million smartphones.
据透露，另一个中国品牌——小米手机的销售量却远低于预期。之前，小米公司称2015年小米手机已售出7000万台，低于8000万台的销售预期，这个销售预期是经过修改的，原本的预期为1亿台。据高德纳公司称，小米公司智能手机销售量仅为近6500万台。
The 'others' band, which includes LG, HTC, Sony and BlackBerry, accounted for just under 45 per cent of the total market in 2015, selling some 635 million phones.
2015年，LG、HTC、索尼、黑莓等其他手机品牌在手机市场中占据的份额不足45%，售出的手机总量仅有6.35亿台左右。
Mobile World Congress, the world's largest mobile phone symposium, is set to kick off in Barcelona at the end of this week. New smartphones from Samsung, LG and Xiaomi are expected to invigorate this year's mobile release cycle, while Apple is widely rumoured to be preparing to launch a new entry-level handset called the iPhone 5se at a separate event on March 15, before going on sale three days later. The iPhone 7 is expected to be released in September.
世界移动通信大会是世界上最大的移动手机研讨会，定于本周末在西班牙巴塞罗纳召开。三星、LG和小米公司的新款智能手机都将在今年的手机发布周期中亮相，争相斗艳，另有广为流传的消息称苹果公司预计在3月15日单独举行发布会，发行一款新型初端智能手机，名为“苹果5se”，并将在发布结束的三天后开始上市销售。另外，苹果7预计在今年9月份发行。
托福阅读背景：茶和咖啡哪个更适合你
Countless arguments have been waged over the superiority of one beverage over the other. But what does the scientific evidence say?
关于这两种饮料孰优孰劣的问题已经引发了无数争论。但是科学证据是怎样的呢?
George Orwell may have written that “tea is one of the mainstays of civilization in this country” – but even we British have to acknowledge that our national drink is facing stiff competition from the espressos, cappuccinos, and lattes invading our shores.
乔治·奥威尔或许写过“茶是这个国家文明的一个支柱”这样的句子——但我们英国人也要承认，随着浓咖啡、卡布奇诺和拿铁侵入国门，我们的全民饮料正面临着激烈的竞争。
Despite the dangers of wading into such a charged argument, BBC Future decided to weigh up the relative merits of each drink. There’s no accounting for taste, of course, but we have combed the scientific literature for their real, measurable effects on our body and mind.
尽管探讨这个敏感话题充满风险，“BBC未来”栏目还是决定对每种饮品的相对优点进行评估。当然，百人百味，但通过精心梳理科学文献，我们找出了它们对人体和大脑真实的、可测量的影响。
The wake-up call
醒脑剂
For many, the caffeine kick is the primary reason we choose either beverage; it’s the oil to our engines when we’re still feeling a bit creaky in the morning. Based purely on its composition, coffee should win hands down: a cup of tea has about half the dose (40 milligrams) of the stimulant caffeine that you would find in a standard cup of brewed filter coffee (80 to 115 milligrams). Yet this doesn’t necessarily reflect the jolt of the wake-up call.
对许多人来说，咖啡因的兴奋作用是我们选择这两种饮料的主要原因;在睡眼惺忪的清晨，咖啡因就像石油一样，给我们身体的引擎以能量。只考虑成分的话，咖啡可以轻松获胜：一杯茶的咖啡因含量(40毫克)大约只有标准杯过滤咖啡(80至115毫克)的一半。然而，这并非反映了它们的醒脑作用。
Dosing subjects with either tea or coffee, one study found that both beverages left subjects feeling similarly alert later in the morning.
通过让被试者饮用一定量的茶或咖啡，一项研究发现，这两种饮料都能让受试者在早晨晚些时候感到同样清醒。
Verdict: Against logic, tea seems to provide just as powerful a wake-up call as coffee. It’s a draw.
结论：虽然逻辑上讲不通，但茶跟咖啡的醒脑作用似乎不相上下。平局。
Sleep quality
睡眠质量
The biggest differences between coffee and tea may emerge once your head hits the pillow.
咖啡和茶之间最大的差异或许将集中体现在睡眠上。
Comparing people drinking the same volume of tea or coffee over a single day, researchers at the University of Surrey in the UK confirmed that although both drinks lend similar benefits to your attention during the day, coffee drinkers tend to find it harder to drop off at night – perhaps because the higher caffeine content finally catches up with you.
通过对比研究每天饮用等量的茶或咖啡的人，英国萨里大学的研究人员证实，尽管两种饮料在白天对注意力集中的作用差不多，但或许是因为咖啡里的咖啡因含量更高，喝咖啡的人晚上更难入睡。
Tea drinkers, in contrast, had longer and more restful slumbers.
相比之下，喝茶的人睡得更久更香。
Verdict: Tea offers many of the benefits of coffee, without the sleepless nights – a clear win.
结论：茶不仅拥有咖啡的许多好处，还不会带来不眠之夜——完胜
Tooth staining
牙齿变黄
Along with red wine, coffee and tea are both known to turn our pearly whites a murky yellow and brown. But which is worse?
众所周知，红酒、咖啡和茶都会把洁白的牙齿慢慢染成暗黄色或棕褐色。但哪个最糟糕?
Most dentists seem to agree that tea’s natural pigments are more likely to adhere to dental enamel than coffee’s – particularly if you use a mouthwash containing the common antiseptic chlorhexidine, which seems to attract and bind to the microscopic particles.
大多数牙医似乎一致认为，茶中的天然色素比咖啡的更易附着于牙釉质之上——尤其当你使用常见的洗必泰漱口水时，其中的消毒洗必泰能吸引并聚合微观粒子。
Verdict: If you want a perfect smile, coffee may be the lesser of two evils.
结论：如果你想展现完美笑容，两害相权取其轻，咖啡也许还好一点。
A balm for troubled souls…
不安灵魂的慰藉……
In England, it’s common to give “tea and sympathy” to a distressed friend – the idea being that a cup of Earl Grey is medicine for troubled minds. In fact, there is some evidence that tea can soothe your nerves: regular tea drinkers do tend to show a calmer physiological response to unsettling situations (such as public speaking), compared to people drinking herbal infusions. Overall, people who drink three cups a day appear to have a 37% lower risk of depression than those who do not drink tea.
英国人喜欢给烦恼苦闷的朋友送去“茶与同情”——这是由于他们认为伯爵茶能够治愈不安的灵魂。事实上，有证据表明，茶可以舒缓神经：与喝中草药的人相比，经常饮茶者在处理一些令人不安的情况(如公开演讲)时确实表现得更为镇静。总的来说，每天喝三杯茶的人比不喝茶的人罹患抑郁症的风险要低37%。
Coffee doesn’t have the same reputation; indeed, some report that it makes them feel like their nerves are jangling. Yet there is some evidence that it too may protect against long-term mental health problems. A recent “meta-analysis” (summarising the results of studies involving more than 300,000 participants) found that each cup of coffee a day seems to reduce your risk of developing depression by around 8%. In contrast, other beverages (such as sweetened soft drinks) only increase your risk of developing mental health problems.
咖啡并没有这种功效;事实上，有些人觉得咖啡会让人有些神经错乱。但是也有证据表明，咖啡能预防长期精神问题。最近的一项“荟萃分析”(总结了超过30万名参与者的研究结果)发现，每天一杯咖啡的人患抑郁症的风险比常人要低大约8%。相比之下，其他饮料(如甜味软饮)只会增加患精神疾病的风险。
Verdict: Based on this limited evidence, it’s a draw.
结论：基于有限的证据，平局。
…and a balm for bodies……
身体的万金油
Similarly tantalising, though preliminary, epidemiological studies have suggested that both coffee and tea offer many other health-giving benefits. A few cups of either beverage a day appears to reduce your risk of diabetes, for instance.
流行病学研究虽然才刚刚起步，但也很吸睛。该领域研究表明，咖啡和茶都对身体还有其它益处。例如，每天喝几杯会降低患糖尿病的风险。
Both drinks also seem to moderately protect the heart, although the evidence seems to be slightly stronger for coffee, while tea also appears to be slightly protective against developing a range of cancers – perhaps because of its antioxidants.
饮用这两种饮料能对心脏起到一定的保护作用，尽管证据显示似乎咖啡的功效更强，但许是因为茶中的抗氧化剂，茶对预防癌症也有些许功效。
Verdict: Another draw – both drinks are a surprising, health-giving elixir.
结论：还是平局——这两种饮料都是神奇的、有益健康的灵丹妙药。
Overall verdict: Much as we Brits would have liked tea to come out the clear victor, we have to admit there is little between the two drinks besides personal taste. Based solely on the fact that it allows you to get a better night’s sleep, we declare tea the winner.
总结：大部分英国人都会觉得茶很明显更胜一筹。但除了个人口味，必须承认的是两者的差异并不大。仅仅基于能让人好眠这一点，茶无疑是赢家。
Vocabulary
pigment: 色素
dental enamel: 牙釉质
antioxidant: 抗氧化剂
elixir: 万能药
托福阅读背景之“Earl Grey Tea”
Earl Grey is a blend of Indian and Sri Lankan teas. Although considered a specific type or variety of tea, today, any black tea with bergamot flavor added is considered an Earl Grey tea.
The Earl Grey blend is named after Charles Grey, the second Earl Grey of Howick (1764-1845), who was one of the leading British statesmen of the late 18th Century and early 19th Century. Charles Grey was once in charge of the British Navy and went on to become Foreign Secretary. In 1830, he became Prime Minister and presided over the introduction of the Great Reform Act of 1832. The following year, his government abolished slavery throughout the British Empire. But despite these historic achievements, Earl Grey’s name is best known today because of the delicious, delicate, fragrant beverage named in his honour.
There are differing accounts of the origin of Earl Grey tea, but the most popular goes as follows. During his reign as Prime Minister, Earl Grey sent a diplomatic mission to China, where one of the envoys Grey sent saved the life of a Chinese. In gratitude, the Chinese sent the Earl a specially-scented tea. Earl Charles Grey was then reputed to have demanded his tea supplier in London to recreate the tea for him, and the taste became fashionable, eventually spreading worldwide.
The Ingredients of Earl Grey Tea
Despite its reputed Chinese origins, Earl Grey tea doesn’t contain China tea. It is a blend of Indian and Sri Lankan black teas, flavoured with oil of bergamot. The oil is extracted from the peel of the bergamot orange, which is grown mainly in the Calabria region of Italy. Bergamot oil is also commonly used inaromatherapy. Unlike green teas, black teas undergo a full fermentation process, which causes the leaves to turn black and gives them their flavour.
Lady Grey Tea
Lady Grey tea was named after Mary Elizabeth Grey, the wife of Charles Grey. Lady Grey tea is a variation on the more famous Earl Grey blend. It consists of green China tea scented with oil of bergamot, lemon peel and orange peel.
How to Serve Earl Grey Tea
Many people prefer to enjoy Earl Grey without milk and with a slice of lemon. They find that the tang ofcitrus that comes from the oil of bergamot makes Earl Grey tea particularly suited to being served with lemon.
Some others prefer their Earl Grey on its own, with nothing added. It’s all a matter of personal taste. But one thing that most Earl Grey enthusiasts can probably agree upon is that the tea should be left to stand for at least two or three minutes after the boiling water has been added, in order for its full flavour to emerge.
Resist that tempting aroma for a couple of minutes, and let your Earl Grey tea brew. It’s well worth the wait.
格雷伯爵茶是一种印度和斯里兰卡茶叶为基质的调味茶。尽管伯爵茶被认为是一种特殊种类的茶品，今天，任何添加了佛手柑油的红茶都可以通称为伯爵茶。
格雷伯爵茶是以查尔斯•格雷，即格雷二世伯爵(1764-1845)命名的。查尔斯•格雷是英国18世纪末和19世纪初最重要的政治家之一，曾执掌英国海军，随后又担任了英国的外交部长。1830年，他成为了英国首相，并主持了1832年《改革法案》的推行。1833年，他的政府在整个大英帝国范围内废除了奴隶制，尽管有如此多的历史功绩，今天，格雷伯爵的名字还是因了这种美味清香的茶饮而广为人知。
关于格雷伯爵茶的起源有着多种解释，最广为流传的一种解释如下：在担任首相期间，格雷伯爵曾派外交使团去往中国，在中国期间，他手下的一名使节救了一个中国人的命。出于感激，那位北京人送给伯爵一种有着独特香味的茶饮。后来，格雷伯爵命伦敦的茶叶商重新为他配制这种茶饮，这种口味的茶饮开始流行起来，最终风行了世界各地。
格雷伯爵茶的成分
尽管风传格雷茶起源于中国，其茶叶却并不是中国茶。其成分是印度和斯里兰卡红茶，以佛手柑油调味。这种油是从柑橘类水果佛手柑的外皮中提取的，这种植物主要生长在意大利的卡拉布里亚地区。佛手柑油还常常应用于芳香疗法中。与绿茶不同，红茶经历了完全的发酵过程，这使得茶叶呈黑色，同时赋予了其独特的味道。
格雷夫人茶
格雷夫人茶是以查尔斯•格雷的夫人玛丽•伊丽莎白•格雷命名的。格雷夫人茶是更为闻名的格雷伯爵茶的衍生品。它是一种以中国绿茶为基质，加入佛手柑油以及柠檬和柑橘皮提取油的调味茶。
怎样饮茶
饮用伯爵茶时，许多人喜欢不加牛奶，配上一小片柠檬。他们觉得由佛手柑油散发出的强烈的柑橘类味道使得伯爵茶特别适于搭配柠檬饮用。
还有些人喜欢单独饮用伯爵茶，什么调味品也不加，这完全取决于个人口味。但可能大多数伯爵茶爱好者都同意的一点是冲入沸水后，应该等上两三分钟再饮用，以使其香味充分地散发出来。
忍住怡人茶香的诱惑，等待几分钟，让你的伯爵茶得以充分的冲泡，随后你会发现等待是值得的。
Vocabulary:
aromatherapy 芳香疗法，指用天然物质萃取出的油脂、香料等治疗皮肤病的方法
tang 强烈的味道
citrus 柑橘属植物
托福考场实战经验分享 口语答题考场注意事项汇总盘点
合理且充分使用录音设备
在口语考试期间，您将对着耳麦讲话，您的回答将被录音，然后 ETS 考官将对您的回答进行评分。为了确保您的回答被清晰完整地记录下来，您应该最大程度地利用录音设备，就像歌手录下现场演唱那样。
托福口语考试日细节介绍
请在考试日谨记以下技术技巧：
在被告知开始后，才开始说话。这将有助于确保您的录音不会少掉开头部分。
不要把麦克风紧靠在您嘴边。因为这样可能会导致变音，让您的话变得含糊不清。
仔细调整您的麦克风和音量。您应该将耳麦调到最合适的音量，调节麦克风的位置，方便您对着麦克风直接说话。
说话声音不要过小。使用正常说话音量，这样判官才能听清您的回答。
考试中心管理员会定期检查耳麦以确保所有耳麦在考试时能正常使用。尽管不太可能发生，但是如果您的耳麦在考试期间发生问题，请告知管理员，他们会帮助您解决问题。
您的回答不会有很多人听到，但是您的每一条口语回答都会被三到六名专业考官打分。确保考试时发挥出您的所有努力!
托福口语必备短语整理
1. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?
2. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。
3. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?
你知道吗?石头最终和他的秘书结婚了。
4. Let's get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
5. How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?
6. I'll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。
8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。
11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。
12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。
13. I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。
14. I'm supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。
15. I heard that you're getting married. Congratula
tions. 听说你要结婚了，恭喜
16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
17. I can't do this. 我不能这么做。
18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
19. Let's have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?
22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?
23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?
24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.
会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。
26. Tom's birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27. Would you care to see it/sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会儿呢?
28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/tell me how to get there?
星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29. Could you do me a big flavor? 能否请你帮我个忙?
30. He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car? 你能想象他那车付了多少钱?
32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能相信我买那台代电视机用了 25 美元吗?
33. Did you know he was cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?
34. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?
35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off?
你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36.I'm an office worker. 我是上班族。
37.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
38.I'm happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
39.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
40. I'm glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
托福口语范文：讲课要有趣味性
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Teachers should make their lectures fun.
托福独立口语参考范文
Well, I agree that teachers should make their lectures fun because as for
students, an interesting class will easily attract their attention so that they
can focus on the lectures better. I remember when I was in high school, my math
teacher was really humorous. Even though I didn’t like math that much, I could
always concentrate on what he was talking about and follow his pace, so my math
performance became better and better.
Second, I think teachers will benefit from it too because they can gain
some reputation. Just as Professor Lee in my university did, he was so humorous
and so famous among students. Every time his lecture was on, students would come
all the way to listen to it.
托福口独立语模板分析
上文中如下内容值得学习：
描述过去的事情时，始终记得用过去时。
经常使用情态动词。如果你怕自己忘记第三人称单数动词要加s，那的办法就是：多用情态动词。
一些实用表达方式整理
1. 可数名词单数不可以单独使用
because as for student students, 这个是高频错误。因为student是可数名词，所以我们要么说a
student(特指某位学生的话，就用the student)要么说students(泛指所有学生)但不能直接一个student放在那里。
2. 发音错误
an interesting(重音放错) class will easily attract(吞了c/k/，发成了attrats) their
attention so that they can focus(发成了fersus，把c/k/发成了s的音) on the lectures
better.
吞/k/这个问题是很多同学都经常犯的错误，建议大家再练习一下这几个单词：effect, correct, direct
(k,t在一起都要注意发清楚，不可省略)
3.发音+平行结构
I could always(这里的a发得口型太小，好像/??/，其实应该是/?/) concentrate on what he was
talking about and could always (平行结构，不需要再重复一遍)follow his pace, so my math
performance was became better and better
(因为要体现这个变化的过程，所以不能用was，这表示了一种状态，建议用become表示变化的过程).
4. every time
大家注意：并没有连在一起的everytime这样的写法，必须分开写。every
time相当于副词性质，用作时间状语(每一次)修饰句子中的谓语动词。这里要跟everyday区分开，连在一起的everyday是一个形容词(每天的)，修饰句子中的名词;如果分开写every
day也是有的，那就是一个副词性质的词组，修饰句子中的谓语动词：
E.g. Reading English in the morning by using this app is an everyday
occurrence. 使用这个App进行英语晨读是我每天都要做的事。(everyday修饰occurrence)
I read English in the morning by using this app every day.
我每天使用这个App进行英语晨读。(every day修饰read)
托福独立口语参考答案分享
Well, I agree that teachers should make their lectures fun because as for
student students,an interesting class will easily attract their attention so
that they can focus on the lectures better. I remember when I was in high
school, my math teacher was really humorous. Even though Ididn’t like math that
much, I could always concentrate on what he was talking about and could always
follow his pace, so my math performance was became better and better.
Second, I think teachers will benefit from it too because they can gain
some reputation. Just as Professor Lee in my university did, he was so humorous
and so famous among students. Every time his lecture was on, students would came
come all the way to listen to it.
托福口语考试怎么记录关键信息
托福口语备考需培养速记能力
人类瞬时记忆的有限性，可以用速记方式加以弥补。新托福考试增加的口语部分就允许考生在听、读的同时作些笔记。这对考生在紧张的状态下产生的“听时明白听后忘;读时明白读完忘”的现象确实是一个有益的帮助。快而准的笔记能帮助 考生准确地回忆刚刚读到、听到的内容，进而使考生能用恰当的语言准确地回答问题以取得满意的成绩。因而，培养一种高效的速记能力在新托福考试中不仅显得至关重要，而且势在必行。
高效速记方法可以自创
考试中运用怎样的速记方法因人而异，你甚至可以自创一套独特的、只有自己可以辨认的速记符号，但关键的问题是你的速记要有助于你迅速而准确地回想起一次性听到的、读到的东西。所以，“快”而“准”就成了迅速记笔记所应遵循的准则。
用符号来速记实例解读
作记录并不等于毫无遗漏地将听到看到的每一个词都记录下来，那既是不必要的，也是不现实的、不可能的，特别是在新托福的口语考试中。作记录应着重那些能反映关键信息的关键词，能反映中心意义的核心句。先将它们符号化，然后再将这些符号还原成先前听到或读到的内容。请看下面的例子：
例如：
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
记录：1337，E war F → 100yrs
托福口语速记注意事项
速记实际上是我们突破记忆障碍的一种手段，是对记忆的一种补充，是对自己的一种提醒，因此，在作记录时应注意：
1、所运用的符号应尽量简单，要便于快速书写;
2、自己创建的缩略语、符号等自己要能识别;
3、要按听、读材料的内容顺序记录关键词和关键信息;
4、作成的笔记可以串成与材料内容相符的句子;
5、平时要多练习，保证眼耳手嘴并用，听说读写结合，并严格按考试要求的时间操练。
加试的题目不算分，这个大家都知道，但这不是金科玉律。
建议把经典加试题或者机经看做是背景材料，遇到我们熟悉的加试题或者机经，依然要认真听，认真做题，把之前看过的机经用来帮助理解，这样才能万无一失。
另外顺便说一句，加试的不一定就是阅读和听力中的一个，少数情况下存在双加试的现象，要有心理准备。
托福考场的乱人尽皆知。先到先考，每个考生的进度都不一样。所以，在你想安心做听力的时候，可能会看到在教室里往返穿梭的身影，听到他们不大不小刚好踩在你心头的脚步声，还有地板轻微的震动，更厉害的是口语战士们高亢、洪亮的的音频，正宗、纯粹、地道的中国英语(或支离破碎、体无完肤的不知道哪国的英语)。凡此种.种，全都出现在你的耳畔、眼前，乃至心头，挥之不去，严重分散你的注意力。
没有什么特效的解决办法，只能尽可能集中注意力，尽量减少这些因素对自己的干扰：把耳机音量调大，压制住外来的声音;把视野缩小到笔尖、屏幕;摄敛心神，让思想单纯起来，只思考听到的东西。这些都需要平时练习中就多加注意。
托福听力：加试题之鸟的迁徙
男学生找黑人女教授。开始的目的是拿笔记。
男生： 我找不到足够的resource 来写我的关于古代鸟类迁徙bird migration 的term paper。
女教授： 材料还是挺容易找的。不应该找不到啊。(有题：问教授这话什么意思，答案是她认为找resource应该easy)。
男生： 因为我要写的term paper 是关于古代鸟类迁徙的，所以资料不够。我打算写Aristotle 关于古代鸟类迁徙的看法。
女教授： 哦，你确实找到了一个好题目，但你要知道我要求你们用你们这学期你们学的知识来完成论文。
focus 自己所学的知识来完成paper。我建议你不必完全抛弃原来的题目。你可以把论文主题从古代鸟类迁徙改成现代鸟类迁徙，这样就好找材料了，也符合要求。(问教授如何帮助了男生，答案如前所述)。某个鸟类，大家认为它们冬眠，但实际上可能有其它可能性，也许小鸟晚上迁徙bird migrate at night，或者小鸟在大鸟翅膀的庇护下迁徙，人们看不到所以猜测它们冬眠。(有问题出现，通过说这个topic 来验证自己理解了老师的意图change the topic from ancient to recent)
男生： 我又想写一种不迁徙而是冬眠的鸟。
女教授： 不行。才15 页的报告就别那么折腾了，但是你的想法挺不错。你一周后再来一下，看一看你确定的论文主题。
男生： 好吧。(有题)
托福听力：听力考试失分点
失分点一：单词不熟
在新托福听力考试题中，场景类的材料占有很大的比重，其中涉及到很多有关场景类的词汇。这样一来，能否熟练的识别、拼写出场景词汇，成了能否取得高分的重要因素，尤其是一些出现频率不高、难度却较大的场景。
失分点二：速度太慢
考生在平时复习的时候可以刻意的在与听力考试相同的时间段内练习新托福听力，这样长时间的坚持会让自己的耳朵在听力考试的时间段内很快进入状态，而不至于听完部分的听力后才开始有一点感觉。
失分点三：稳定情绪
在新托福听力考试中，很多考生对于新托福考试的听力题感到陌生，因此在听力的道题上会感到很紧张，这样便导致了不能很快的进入考试状态，基本上篇听力都是错误连篇，因此考生需要在考试当天早上起来后听一些有关托福听力考试的练习题，这样可以保证在考试的时候不至于耳生，情绪也会相对的保持一个稳定的状态。
失分点四：忽略细节
在托福听力的考题中，只有20%的题目是主旨题，其余80%的题目为细节题，很多考生为了不让后一道多选题失分(因为分值较高)，在听力的过程中过多的注重结构和主题，而忽略了很多细节部分，导致在答题的时候对细节题选项中的至少两项不确定。
失分点五：时间掌控
由于新托福考试听力部分的考试类型的改变，导致很多中国考生对这样的考试很不习惯，因此在时间的掌控上会有许多学生出现问题，把大部分的时间纠缠在一道题目上，从而导致后面会做的题目做不完。
托福听力考场实战经验分享
★ RHCE实战经验
★ 思维导图实战经验
★ 考场“写真集”
★ 考场作文
