以下是小编帮大家整理的《麦田里的守望者》英语读后感（共含17篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“lyou010”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
This book is a book I read during the summer vacation, because I have heard of this book before and I still look at it in a very expectant mood. When I got my hand, I found it was not in the future, but when I picked up the book, I didn't think that such a thin book would have had such a big impact on me, and I felt very deeply. I thought the book was very good in form and content.
The 50s of the United States was a quite chaotic period. The dark clouds of the Second World War had not yet dispersed, and the cold war began to spread again. On the one hand, the rapid development of science and technology, on the other hand, people lack of ideal, depressed will, in the social background of their own inability to change, and live a mixed life. As a result, the “collapsed generation” appeared, and Holton was one of them. He smokes and drinks, does not seek to advance, but he does not fall into the place of drug abuse and gregarious, because in his heart, there is still a beautiful and distant ideal as a “catcher in the wheat field”.
The country we live in is undergoing tremendous changes, and everything is changing rapidly. In a sense, this is similar to that of the US in the 50s. Social progress, people's ideas and ideas are also changing, many people began to be confused, depressed, they gradually forgotten their ideals, without the initial enthusiasm, began to yearn for mediocrity. We are a group of children living in the new age, and naturally we have been used to confusion and trouble, but we should concentrate on our minds, our path, and we should be a group of ideal and ambitious people. If Holton did not have his pure ideal, he would fall to the end. It was his ideals that made him survive. Ideal is the guiding light of man. It brings people to the future and leads to light. Our life has just begun, even though life has made our generation a little confused and hesitant, but everything is only temporary, not all will be in the past, what we need most now is our ideal.
Yes, there is hope in ideal, hope in tomorrow, tomorrow will be better! I also believe that as long as we have the courage to pursue an ideal heart, there will always be a day for us to succeed.
麦田里的守望者英语读后感
那天去书店，我从世界名著中挑了一本很有意思的书，名字叫《麦田里的守望者》，在拿起这本书时，我万万没有想到那么薄的一本书会对我产生这么大的影响，会感触这么深。我觉得这本书非常好。
Go to a bookstore that day, I from the world famous picked up a very interesting book, the name of “the catcher in the Rye”, in picking up the book, I never thought that a thin book will have such an impact on me, you will feel so deep. I think this book is very good.
美国的20世纪50年代相当混乱，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力的改变生活下 ，过着战争的生活。弥漫着战争的硝烟。
The United States in twentieth Century 50's rather chaotic, people lack the ideal, depressed, change yourself powerless in life, living a life of war. Filled with war.
我们是一群生活在新时代的.孩子，我们有很多的困惑和烦恼，但我们应该集中精神看准前方，走好我们的路，我们应该是一群有理想，有抱负的人们。理想是人们的照明灯，他带着人们走向未来。
We are living in a new era of children, we have a lot of confusion and annoyance, but we should concentrate on certain ahead, go our way, we should be a group of ideals, aspiring people. Ideal is the people's lights, he brought people into the future.
我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这一代人有很多不解，不满意的地方，但一切都只是暂时的，要靠我们的力量去改变它，我现在最需要的就是我们的理想，只要有理想就有希望。
Our life has just begun, even if life let our people of this generation have many puzzled, unsatisfactory, but everything is just temporary, depend on our power to change it, I now need most is our ideal, as long as the ideal there is hope.
是的，有理想就会有希望，这是从《麦田里的守护者》告诉我的。
Yes, good will have hope, this is from the “catcher in the guardian” told me.
The leading role Holden Caulfield is a sixteen-year-old school student who was born in a rich family. Although he is rich and kind, no one in the school likes to get along with him. So he always feels constantly lonesome. Such as like the book says “His loneliness arises from the fact that no one seems to share his view of the world, no one understands what's going on in his head.” In his view, school is a hypocritical place. The purpose that you go to school is only to get a good job or beat others.
The surroundings talk about wine, women and sex all days. Holden hates this society. He never puts his heart in study so he is always be punished by teachers. And when he is flunked out of school the forth time, he doesn't go home but stays in New York—the place where he was born and lived. That is just the time several days before Christmas. He lives in hotel, stays in the bars all the day, makes many girlfriends and drinks heavily.
At the same time, he feels sad about the teenager and the life. He feels what he never thinks before in the true life. He wants to escape from this society but he can't. This is just the background of Holden's story. During this time, Holden thinks of many things and many important people to him. Except introduces Holden's life in New York, the book also tells us Holden's life in school and some important people and things to him.
Impression of a book of “persons who keep watch in the wheat field.”
Went to the bookstore that day, I chose a very thin book from a lot of world masterpieces, name let “ wheat persons who keep watch of field ”， when I pick up this book, I have not expected that such a thin book will have a so great impact on me, making my thoughts and feelings very deep, I think that the form and content of this book are all very outstanding.
The fifties in U.S.A. were a quite confused period, the dark cloud of World War II has not left yet, the smoke of gunpowder of cold war arises again. On one hand the development in science and technology is fast, and on the other hand, people lack the ideal, demoralized, under the great social background unable to change in oneself, live and mix shocking and shocking life. Then, “ a generation of collapsing ” appears , Halton is a member among them , he smokes and gets drunk, not to strive to make progress, but, he is still unlikely to reduce to taking drug, gregarious stage, because in his bottom of heart , still have a beautiful and remote ideal all the time ---Do a “ person who keeps watch in the wheat field ”.
A country here of our life, this era is during the enormous change, everything is in the development with rapid change.In a sense, this is and really a bit alike in U.S.A. of the fifties. The society is progressing constantly, people's concept is changing too, a lot of people begin to be vast and hazy, downhearted, they get to forget one's own ideal, do not have the first enthusiasm, begin to yearn for being mediocre.
We are a group of children living in new era, it is puzzled and worried to be already been used to naturally , but we should concentrate spirit and are certain about the front of we , our way , we should whether one have lofty ideals ambitious people. If Halton does not have his pure ideal, then he will degenerate through to the end , it is his ideal that lets him live. The ideal is the people' s beacon light, it is leading people to move towards future, move towards the light. Our life has just begun, even if life makes us some of this generation perplexed with knowing which way to go, but everything is just temporary, does not know the past , we needed most now, it is our ideal.
Yes, it is hopeful to have lofty ideals , will just tomorrow hope, will be more beautiful tomorrow!
麦田里的守望者的英语读后感
The hero of the story called Holden,he was a middle school student,but he didn’t like studying at all.He was tired of everything in the school. So he was expelled from school for the fourth time.
In the removed that night,Holden left school,but he was afraid to go home.In desperation,Holden lived in a small hotel.However,it was a chaos of hotel,some shady people lived there,here Holden made a lot of stupid things.Later,he and his girlfriend split up.
Then Holden to the bar to drink with an old school friend,he got very drunk,he put his head in cold water for a while,just wake up. When he walked out of the pub, be cold wind blows, the hair of his head was frozen.He thought he might die from pneumonia, always can“t see his sister, decided to take the plunge and home her farewell.
Holden secretly returned home, he said to sister his ideal, he will want to be a catcher in the rye. Later, his parents came back, Holden frighten hide in closet.When his parents went to the bedroom, he quickly slipped out of the house, to a his respected teacher spend the night in the home. Holden didn”t want to go home, decided to go to the west to make a living, but he wanted to in the face before walked bye sister, so he dated sister to the museum.But his sister, dragging a big suitcase full of her clothes, she must go with Holden to the western.Finally, for sister persuade invalid, Holden had to give up his plan to the west, then he took her to the zoo.And Holden decided not to run away.He went home shortly he had illness and was sent to a nursing home.
Part two Book Report
This is a novel about adolescent psychological problems. From the point of subject, like all young men, the hero is a liberal person, but he doesn“t handle their own problems, at the same time, he was also confused, he don”t know their future.
Perhaps everyone in a teenager have encountered similar problems, when we are at that time we offen not to talk about own confusion,so we may enter a wrong way,bringing harm to myself. So after finished reading this book, I realize the importance of mental health, when we meet with difficulties, we should actively to face, and efforts to solve every problem,can“t give up myself,we must have the courage to face the reality.
According to most analyses, The Catcher in the Rye is a bildungsroman, a novel about a young character’s growth into maturity. While it is appropriate to discuss the novel in such terms, Holden Caulfield is an unusual protagonist for a bildungsroman because his central goal is to resist the process of maturity itself. As his thoughts about the Museum of Natural History demonstrate, Holden fears change and is overwhelmed by complexity. He wants everything to be easily understandable and eternally fixed, like the statues of Eskimos and Indians in the museum. He is frightened because he is guilty of the sins he criticizes in others, and because he can’t understand everything around him. But he refuses to acknowledge this fear, expressing it only in a few instances-for example, when he talks about sex and admits that “[s]ex is something I just don’t understand. I swear to God I don’t” (Chapter 9).
Instead of acknowledging that adulthood scares and mystifies him, Holden invents a fantasy that adulthood is a world of superficiality and hypocrisy (“phoniness”), while childhood is a world of innocence, curiosity, and honesty. Nothing reveals his image of these two worlds better than his fantasy about the catcher in the rye: he imagines childhood as an idyllic field of rye in which children romp and play; adulthood, for the children of this world, is equivalent to death-a fatal fall over the edge of a cliff. His created understandings of childhood and adulthood allow Holden to cut himself off from the world by covering himself with a protective armor of cynicism. But as the book progresses, Holden’s experiences, particularly his encounters with Mr. Antolini and Phoebe, reveal the shallowness of his conceptions.
The hero Holton, a complicated and contradictory young man, came into my sight with his mouth full of dirty words. His cynicism caused a negative rebellion. He believed that no one in the adult society was credible, all ”false hypocrite“, and he longed for simplicity and sincerity, but all was false and deceptive, and he was unable to change the situation, and finally compromised and even fled to the real society. In the real world, go to the backcountry to pretend to be a deaf and dumb person. But he has a childlike innocence, a pursuit of a better life and a noble ideal. In order to protect the children from falling off the cliff, he also longed to grow up as a ”catcher in the wheat field“, giving out the voice of ”saving the children“. In a word, he is a lonely and struggling man, but he is a man who demands the perfect man in the world and is helpless to yield to the reality. The kind and uneasy situation of the contradictory man is jumping, bleeding, and my eyes full of sympathy.
Holtons actions and speech actions are like the ”he“ that we have gone through: cynical, cynical, but conscientious and loving, Leng son, he always speaks aloud, sometimes aloud, his restless heart of youth.
Reading novels, I seem to read the confusion and dissatisfaction of teenagers on their way to life. Looking back at our current life, are there any struggles like Holton? There must be a lot of it. The confusion of puberty must be faced. Everyone in youth is probably Holton. They walked through a lot of curves, narrow roads, dangerous roads, even cliffs, and then stood, sprint and run in a bitter struggle, and finally set foot on the road of life. Perhaps hand and foot injury, perhaps head broken blood, perhaps exhausted, but finally will come over, his face has a firm smile.
The catcher in the Rye is a twilight of youths lost journey. The confusion and loss of Holton are always the confusion and loss of the growing people. I hope that the realities of Holton will correct the deviations in the journey, step on the right track, and walk on the journey of life.
The catcher in the Rye is a typical novel which reflects the confusion and rebel of the 1950s in America history. From year 1945-1955, the American society seemed to be blissful on the surface while the fear of uncertainty caused by the growing communist challenge was affecting the culture of society. People became paranoiac and youngsters of the time became rebel or even violent resulting from the lost of aim and belief. Holton, the main character of this novel, is portrayed by the author as a typical teenager of the time.
Born in a wealthy middle class family, Holton was supposed to live a good life. However, he expelled from school four times, not dare to go home, wandering alone in York city one day and two nights, living in small inn, going to nightclubs, being alcoholism. He wanted to escape from the real world because he feel depressed, confused, filled with all sorts of unrealistic fantasies. This novel can be defined as both the tragedy of Holtons and the author Salinger, who is a young people of that generation.
In 1950, the Korean War started, which was an extension of the Cold War which strengthened the hostilities and conflicts between America and the Soviet Union. It definitely leaded to the panic of normal people because they were uncertain about the result of the competition between the superpowers. Teenagers were emotionally confused of the changing society, doubting their life and their future. Salinger has also written other novels such as Nine Stories, a collection of short stories even more depressed than The catcher in the Rye, which at least have expressed some hope at the end of the novel. Actually, characters like Holton become popular at that time, not in literature only. In the film Rebel Without a Cause describe a very similar situation, the tendency of rebel and violence among youngsters in American culture at that time. In the early 1950s, the accumulation of emotions and conflicts were bedding the transform a few years later, which had significant influence on American culture of that period.
The leading role Holden Caulfield is a sixteen-year-old school student who was born in a rich family. Although he is rich and kind, no one in the school likes to get along with him. So he always feels constantly lonesome. Such as like the book says “His loneliness arises from the fact that no one seems to share his view of the world, no one understands whats going on in his head.” In his view, school is a hypocritical place. The purpose that you go to school is only to get a good job or beat others.
The surroundings talk about wine, women and sex all days. Holden hates this society. He never puts his heart in study so he is always be punished by teachers. And when he is flunked out of school the forth time, he doesnt go home but stays in New York-the place where he was born and lived. That is just the time several days before Christmas. He lives in hotel, stays in the bars all the day, makes many girlfriends and drinks heavily.
At the same time, he feels sad about the teenager and the life. He feels what he never thinks before in the true life. He wants to escape from this society but he cant. This is just the background of Holdens story. During this time, Holden thinks of many things and many important people to him. Except introduces Holdens life in New York, the book also tells us Holdens life in school and some important people and things to him.
That day, I go to the bookstore from a pile of world famous works of selected a very thin book called the catcher in the rye, I picked up the book, I didnt think so thin a book on my produce so much influence, make me deeply, I think this book form and the contents are quite good.
America is a fairly chaos in the 1950s, the period of the war has not been cleared the cold war, a cloud of smoke and rapid development of science and technology plays. On the one hand, and on the other hand, people lack of ideal, depression, oneself are faint change in the social background, the unexamined life. Then, ”collapse generation“ appeared, holden is one player, smoking, drinking too much, not aspirant, but he was still not reduced to drugs, social position, because in his heart, always have beautiful and distant ideal - do a ”the catcher in the rye“.
We live in a country, this era is in great reformation, everything in the process of changing development. In some sense, this with the 1950s American really some alike. Social progress, peoples thought also is in produce change, many people start confusion, depression, they gradually forgotten my ideals, no initial enthusiasm, began to yearn for mediocrity.
We are a group of life in the new era of children, nature has been used to confusion and annoyance, but we should concentrate on certain ahead of us, our road, we should be a group of ideal is ambitious. If holden without his pure ideal, that he might fall off the end, is his ideal let him survive. Ideal is the beacon, it takes people into the future, and into the light. Our life is just beginning, though life let our generation some confusion and uncertainty, but all but is temporary, not can be in the past, we now need most, it is our ideal.
Yes, there is an ideal there is hope, hope it is tomorrow, tomorrow will be more beautiful!
我就站在那混账的悬崖边，我的职务是在那儿守望，要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来，我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑，我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住，我整天就干这样的事儿，我只想当个麦田里的守望者。
或许现在，我正在绿油油或是金黄的麦田里做游戏，不知所谓的往悬崖边奔去，每读一次《麦田里的`守望者》都像是在悬崖边，在生死边缘被拉扯回路面上。
谢谢霍尔顿，给了我心底里最纯净的一片麦田。
你是否有这样的时候，没来由的愤怒，情绪低落，看见谁都觉得格外刺眼，没有一件事情符合自己的心意，仿佛整个世界都在与你为敌，要看你的笑话。而你只能在心里大骂几句脏话，大醉一场。
霍尔顿也许就是那刻的你。他懂得斯宾塞老师的关爱，但忍受不了他的说教，也受够了“祝你好运”这类客套话。他渴望友谊，想要与人和平相处，但最终受够了阿克莱的邋遢，斯塔拉德莱塔的风流成性。他甚至也受够了自己。他喜欢琴，却不表白;他不喜欢一个姑娘的内在，却又被她美丽的外表吸引;他招妓被敲诈，却无力反抗;他故作成熟，去搭讪并不吸引他的姑娘;他想被人看做成年人，却总被看穿，喝不到想喝的酒;他约朋友聊天，却只聊朋友厌烦的话题……有那么一瞬，你会觉得他很讨厌，唠叨，胆怯，又谎话连篇。
可是当他卸下伪装无声的大哭时，当他出于佩服捐钱给修女时，当他回忆他的兄弟艾克时，当他哄他的小妹妹时，你才会发现，故作成熟老练的那颗心下，比谁都敏感，比谁都渴望爱，渴望关怀。在那个不敢说出自己的心声，怕被人看轻的年纪，假装坚强也许是他保护自己的方式。因为经历，所以懂得。也许正因为此，他才愿意做麦田里的守望者，看着孩子在金黄色的麦田里自由自在的奔跑，守护着他们的平安，不让他们经历他所经历的一切不幸。如果你有机会看到一个人内心深处的脆弱和无助，那一定会深深的爱上他。因为你会理解他所有背后的行为都有着一个他无法跨越的障碍。
霍尔顿是如此真实，正如你我一样面临生活中的种种磨难。霍尔顿却又比每个人都勇敢，他愿意去追寻自己的内心，不过一板一眼所谓正确的生活。
王小波说过“人的一切痛苦，本质上都是对自己无能的愤怒”。不喜欢现状却又无力改变，所以才会寻找愤怒的突破口。心怀美好的期待，但与世界抗争到底。
谁不曾以为，这个世界非黑即白，除了好人就是坏人，不是朋友就是敌人。慢慢的，似乎一切都变了，变得存在灰色地带，变得可以客观的评价一个人，变得可以和越来越多的人成为熟人。也许这是一种妥协，妥协给社会环境，妥协给种种规则。只是也未尝不可看做为使一种放过自己也放过他人的方式。人活一世，快乐就好。其它就让他随风而去吧!转变心态，成为一个在妥协中有所坚守的人，与世界握手言和，会让你成为一个更好的自己。
”有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏。几千几万个小孩子，附近没有一个人——没有一个大人，我是说，除了我。我呢，就站在那混帐的悬崖边。我的职务是在那守望，要是有哪个孩子望悬崖边奔来，我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑，我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事。我只想当个麦田里的守望者。”
《麦田里的守望者》以一个青少年第一人称的口吻，生动而细致地描绘了一个中产阶级子弟苦闷、彷徨的精神世界，从主人公这一个侧面揭露了资本主义社会追求物质生活精神生活荒芜的社会风气，道出了资本主义的实质。
主人公霍儿顿是我读过的文学作品中为数不多的反面形象之一。他的性格是在资本主义社会的耳濡目染中形成的，既有丑恶的一面，也有反抗现实，追求理想的一面。
书中，霍尔顿是一个不肯用功读书，整天鬼混的沉沦少年，他为什么不肯用功读书?难道是资本主义社会物质极大丰富，不需要读书吗?看一看霍尔顿所处的环境，便不难明了。老师强迫他读书，只是为了让他“出人头地，以便将来可以买辆混帐卡迪拉克”，老师大部分是势利的伪君子，连他起初敬佩的老师也可能是个搞同性恋的，而这位老师对他说:“一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇的死去，一个成熟男子的标志是他原为某种事业卑贱的活着。”老师的谆谆教导却是一条渗透着浓厚利己主义和功利主色彩的资本主义信条，生活在这样的环境里，霍尔顿又怎能找到可贵的精神寄托或崇高理想呢?
他不愿意与他们同流合污，自然也就无法好好读书，他的不用功表面看来是颓废，沉沦，实质上是对资本主义的价值观的最无情的揭露。作者把霍尔顿身边的人，全都描绘成”假模假式“的人，他看不惯周围的一切，想逃离这个噩梦般的现实世界，到偏远的小山村去遁世，但要真正这样做是不可能的。他最讨厌看电影，但百无聊赖中又不得不在电_中消磨时间;他讨厌爱慕虚荣而又毫无主见的女友却又迷恋她的美色，;他看不惯这个世道，却无法改变;他甚至痛恨自己，却没有参照的标准来改正自身缺点(亦或是说没有毅力)，这样的世界观和人生观注定了他只能生活在矛盾中，霍尔顿只能用幻想解脱自己，自欺欺人，最后仍妥协于他所深恶痛绝的社会，继续陷入矛盾的漩涡，无法自拔。
《麦田守望者》是美国作家塞林格的名著。16岁的中学生霍尔顿有着敏感、好奇、焦躁、不安、想发泄、易冲动的个性。这与我身边的人都很相似，他是我们情绪的真实写照，他做的事情都是我们想做而又不敢做的。
作者用第一人称叙述了一个平凡得不能再平凡，但却发人深省的故事，以一个青少年的口吻叙述了自我的所思所想、所见所闻和行为举止，也以一个青少年的眼光批判了成人世界的虚伪面目和欺骗行径。作者紧紧抓住了青少年青春期的心理特点来表现主人公的善良纯真和荒诞放纵。在语言的运用上，本书也独创一格。运用青少年的口吻平铺直叙，不讳保密，使用了超多的口语，生动活泼，平易近人，增加了作品的感染力，引起读者共鸣。
很多时候，我也期望能做个像霍尔顿式的麦田里的守望者，用心去守护身边的人，但是我也只能是想想罢了，我们都在忍受着这个社会，我们要为了事业而放下自我的理想;我们要理解这个社会根本没有如宣扬的那么光明，这个社会的真实与黑暗一面是那么真切的存在着，那是怎样的谎言与欺骗都难以遮掩的。即使我们尽自我的努力去改变这个世界，也是需要经历多年的时光，因此我们只能尽力而为。我们总是期望自我能成为一个别人的守望者来拯救别人，而实际上，我们更期望当我们冲向那混帐悬崖的那一刹那，会有那么一位守望者从不知名的地方冲出来，截住我们。
我们每个人都以前是“霍尔顿”，都有过敏感、怯懦、脆弱而易激动的青春岁月，即使走向社会多年，也会有人在虚伪与肮脏的社会泥泞中无力地挣扎;然而，人总是要社会化的，总是要被推入社会的，需要我们尽快学会在颓废、虚伪与庸俗中随波逐流，就像霍尔顿的老师开导他所说：“一个男人不成熟的标志在于他甘愿为某件事业悲壮地献身，一个男人成熟的标志在于他甘愿为某件事业卑贱地活着。”在完美和丑陋、向往和厌恶之间挣扎，这样的过程充满了苦恼，就像我们一方面教育子女诚实，另一方面又要精心传授选取性撒谎的技巧，前者是做人的本质，后者是生存的需要。
曾广扬
《麦田里的守望者》讲述的是一个名叫霍尔顿的十六岁少年被学校开除后，不愿马上让父母得知这事，于是在纽约游荡了三天的故事。这三天里，他目睹了世俗的丑陋与虚伪，在旅馆里，有相互喷水、喷酒的变态男女，不讲信用、敲诈勒索的妓女和电梯工；在看电影和和咖啡的过程中，他发现昔日要好的朋友萨丽变得假情假义；甚至后面他发现连自己昔日最尊敬的老师也似乎变成了同性恋。这一切让他无法承受，在极度愤怒与焦虑中，他的身体越来越差，精神也越来越恍惚，以至于最后生了场大病。虽然他被许多学校开除过，而且也不想再上学，但是迫于家庭和社会的压力，迎接他的又将是那些有着破烂制度的学校和学校里那些虚伪的学生与老师。
在大多数人眼中，主人公霍尔顿或是精神上有点小问题，因为他憎恶世间几乎所有的一切，他的理想和想法也经常令别人无法理解，比如他讨厌和电影有关的一切，他把哥哥D.B视为虚伪，因为D.B去了好莱坞写剧本；他老是纠结于冬天结冰后，原本的鸭子跑去了哪里，()正因为的士司机不愿回答这问题，他就不愿再打的士，走路回到旅馆；最后他甚至和他妹妹菲比写信说自己马上要搭车去西部没有人的森林里，搭建自己的小木屋，装成又聋又哑的人，娶一个也是聋哑的妻子，自给自足地过日子！
作者通过描述一个男孩在纽约三天的故事想要表达什么呢？这还得看看当时的时代背景：20世纪50年代的美国刚刚赢得了二战的胜利，成为了一个政治、经济和军事大国。在这样的时期，”纽约“就是美国实利主义社会的一个代表。它象征着最”假模假式“的一切，人们的精神生活是一片荒原，没有人在意别人的感受。所以我认为虽然本文的主人公被别人认为精神有点问题，但其实这正是作者的用意所在，他通过这样一个奇特男孩的敏感的眼睛来揭露当时美国社会虚伪、丑陋的风气：在校中学生吸烟、酗酒，女生也不例外；校外人员更是生活糜烂，夜生活逐渐变成了人们发泄的方式。在现代工业文明及后工业文明里，技术挤压着人的原始生活空间，提高了人的感官的自由系数，却降低了人的精神的自由系数。人迷失了自我，泯灭了自我，向着”非人“的异化状态沦落。当时的人们都没有发现社会存在这么大的问题，恰恰是被人们认为精神有些问题的主人公所发现，这从某种程度上加强了作者对社会的批判力度。整篇文章似乎和标题没有什么联系，只是在快到结尾时主人公和妹妹菲比说，他将来要当一名”麦田里的守望者“:”有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏。几千几万个小孩子，附近没有一个人――没有一个大人，我是说――除了我。我呢，就在那混帐的悬崖边。我的职务是在那儿守望，要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来，我就把他捉住――我是说孩子们都在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑。我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事。我只想当个麦田里的守望者。“其实也从中也很容易看出作者的用意所在了，现在的美国社会风气是一团糟没错，但是新一代人必须得加以保护，他们不能受到社会环境的影响使目前的情况延续下去，而是应该由他们做起，树立正确的人生观和价值观，改变当时虚伪、丑陋的社会形态。
拓展阅读：
[美] J.D.塞林格 著/译林出版社
内容简介
16岁的中学生霍尔顿出身于纽约一个中产阶级家庭。父母、老师要他好好读书以便将来出人头地，而学校里一天到晚干的，就是谈女人、酒和性。他看不惯周围的一切，无心学习，因而老是挨罚。第四次被开除时，他没有回家，只身在纽约城游荡了一天两夜……
《麦田里的守望者》一经问世即在青少年中引起强烈共鸣，一时间，模仿霍尔顿的言行举止成为一种时尚，风衣和反戴的红色鸭舌帽成为美国的流行街景。小说出版后至今影响不衰，全球发行量超过六千万册，被无数中学和高等院校列为必读的课外读物，其主题也深受社会学者重视。
作者简介
J. D. 塞林格（1919-），出生于美国中产阶级家庭，自幼对学习兴趣不大，中学时就退过学，后就读过两所大学，都草草退学。第二次世界大战期间应征入伍，参加过诺曼底登陆和阿登战役。1945年，因精神问题住进医院，离开了战场。
塞林格酷爱写作，从军时也带着打字机，有空就写。1948年，他的短篇小说《香蕉鱼的好日子》在《纽约客》上发表。此后，他基本只给这家杂志写稿，共发表过14篇作品。1950年《麦田里的守望者》出版，引发轰动。
成名后，塞林格在乡间买了一块地，隐居在一座山顶小屋。四周都是树木，竖着高大的铁丝网，网上装着警报器，他似乎在践行霍尔顿的梦想，”用自己挣的钱盖个小屋，在里面度完余生“,不再”和任何人进行该死的愚蠢交谈".他的余生成了传说。
塞林格从未放弃写作，据说他生前完成的作品数量非常可观，只是不肯公开。至今，除《麦田里的守望者》以外，他只出版过一个短篇集《九故事》和两个中篇集《弗兰妮与祖伊》、《抬高房梁，木匠们》、《西摩：小传》。
首先 ，我想说：这是我第二次没有把写读书心得当做负担。为一部自己喜欢的不得了的书写一篇洋洋洒洒的读后感，这样的感觉挺好的。
读这本书 ，是因为：今年过年回来，心还是很浮躁，不能马上投入到学习中。听学姐无意中提到此书《麦田里的守望者》被认为是全世界无数彷徨年轻人心灵的慰藉，道出了千万青少年的心声。于是，去“图批”买了一本回来。
看到《麦田里的守望者》这个抽象的书名，我以传统思维模式给它勾勒出这样一个轮廓：以自身经历穿插深奥隐晦的道理，向读者传输自己看待人生的方式。然而，从翻开这本书的第一页起，那连篇的脏字，真让我一时接受不了，离我之前勾勒的轮廓相差甚远。但又发现，这本书的形式和内容都很出色。
这本书是塞格林唯一一部长篇小说，却对美国社会和文学都产生了极为重要的影响。《纽约时报》的书评写道：在美国，阅读《麦田里的守望者》就像毕业生要获得倒是的首肯一样重要!故事发生在霍尔顿离开学校的三天时间内。此处，我以第一人称描述。以便更加形象的描述主人公的内心世界。
美国五十年代是一个相当混乱的时期，二战的阴云尚未散去，冷战烟硝又起。一方面，科技发展迅速。而另一方面，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力改变的社会大背景下，过着浑浑噩噩的生活。于是，“垮掉的一代”出现了。“我”就是其中一员。“我”被学校开除，为了在星期三回家，就在纽约街头鬼混： 抽烟、喝酒、去夜总会、大把花钱，碰上各种形形色色的人，干了这个年纪的人想干的所有的事。然而，看似潇洒刺激的生活，却掩藏不住内心的极度空虚和精神上的寂寞。让我自己也很惊讶的是，读这样一本书，竟然有多次流泪的冲动。 我不得不说，这本书写的实在是太真实了。我不由自主的想痛哭，当别人问我在哪儿上学，我对在读学校的感觉跟“我”对潘西的感觉如出一辙，我觉得自己那如墨汁一般经年累月终于沉淀安静下来。曾一度被遗忘的难过与寂寞的感受，被“我”的经历又一下子荡漾起来，弥散到整个身心，浓浓的化不开……我所有成长苦痛和阅历就凝缩在了“我”流浪的这几天中。
是的，要说最真实的我。就像书中的“我”一样：厌恶一切阿谀奉承，虚伪做作的嘴脸。最渴望的就是到一个，谁都不认识的地方。装作一个又聋又哑的人，省去蠢而无用的交流。但是，我们是一群生活在新时代的人，自己已经习惯了困惑和烦恼。我们应该集中精神，看准我们的前方，我们的路。我们应该是一群有理想、有抱负的人。
另外，书中菲比的天真纯粹真让我喜欢。在书的最后几章，就是菲比带着猎鹿描抱着旅行箱说要和“我”一起走的时候，我真的太想哭了，我多么希望菲比永远也不要长大，我常常觉得孩子不长大该多好。成长会让他们和“我”(我)一样经历痛苦、矛盾、失望，然后学会做人。想想那该多可怕? 可是，我又无法阻止他们的成长，就像“我”最终还是没能去成一心向往的西部的某个地方……
孩子，提到孩子。是的，我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这代人有些迷惘和彷徨。但，一切不过是暂时的，不久都会过去。我们现在需要的，就是在我们女院好好学习。
可是……
为什么，为什么希望就在明天。而我，却也是那么渴望做个麦田里的守望者。
[精选《麦田里的守望者》读后感]
