高中生易混淆的22组词语

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高中生易混淆的22组词语

篇1:高中生易混淆的22组词语

高中生易混淆的22组词语

1.不齿、不耻:“不齿”指不愿意提到,表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”“不认为……是可耻的”。

2.勾通、沟通:“勾通”指暗中串通,相互勾结,贬义词。“沟通”指两方能够通连。

3.定金、订金:“定金”指一方当事人为保证合同履行,向对方当事人给付的一定款项。“订金”指订购商品预付的款项。

4.预定、预订:“预定”指预先规定或约定。“预订”指预先订购。

5.作客、做客:“作客”指寄居在别处。“做客”指访问别人,自己当客人。

6.质疑、置疑:“质疑”指提出疑问。“置疑”指怀疑,一般用于否定的意义。

7.义气、意气:“义气”指由于私人关系而甘于承担风险或牺牲自己利益的气概。“意气”指意志、志趣、性格、气概,也指偏激的情绪。

8.本义、本意:“本义”指词语的本来意义。“本意”指原来的意思或意图。

9.牟取、谋取:“牟取”指获取名利,贬义词。“谋取”指的是设法取得,一般用于褒义。

10.巨变、剧变:“巨变”指巨大的变化。“剧变”指剧烈变化。

11.法制、法治:“法制”指法律制度体系,包括一个国家的全部法律、法规以及立法、执法、司法、守法和法律监督等。“法治”指先秦法家的政治思想,主张依法治国;根据法律治理国家和社会。

12.自诩、自许:“自诩”指自夸,贬义词。“自许”指自我称赞或自命,褒义词。

13.勉励、勉力:“勉励”劝人努力。“勉力”指努力;尽力。

14.处世、处事:“处世”泛指在社会上的.活动,与人来往相处。“处事”指处理事务。

15.形迹、行迹:“形迹”指举动和神色;痕迹、迹象;指礼貌。“行迹”指行动的踪迹。

16.原形、原型:“原形”指原来的形状或本来的面目,常含贬义。“原型”指原来的类型或模型,特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。

17.年轻、年青:“年轻”指年纪不大;年纪比相比较的对象小。“年青”指处在青少年时期。

18.连播、联播:“连播”指连续播出(节目)。“联播”指若干电台或电视台同时转播某电视台或电台的节目。

19.供品、贡品:“供品”指供奉神佛祖宗用的瓜果酒食等。“贡品”指古代属国或本国臣民献给帝王的礼物。

20.淹没、湮没:“淹没”指大水漫过,也形容被声音盖过。“湮没”指被埋没。

21.泄漏、泄露:“泄漏”指(液体、气体)漏出。“泄露”指不该让人知道的事情让人知道了。

22.树立、竖立:“树立”指建立,多用于抽象的好的事情。“竖立”指物体垂直而立。

篇2:几个易混淆的词语

几个易混淆的词语

介词和连词]

有些词可以做介词,也可以做连词,比如“和”、“跟”、“同”、“与”等。怎样断定它们的词性呢?可以用两种方法:

第一种方法是交换位置法。介词两边的词语位置不能互换,换了意思就变了;连词两边的词语位置可以换,换后意思不变。

如:我跟他学外语。≠ 他跟我学外语。(介词)

我跟他是好朋友。= 他跟我是好朋友。(连词)

第二种方法是前加因素法。介词前面可以加别的词语,连词前不能加别的'词语。

如:我曾经和他去过一次。(介词)

我和他都去过一次。(连词)

我多次与他打交道。(介词)

《红楼梦》与《水浒传》都借来了。(连词)

[连词和副词]

连词与一些副词都有关联作用,但不能因为有些副词能起关联作用就误认为是连词。怎样区别连词与副词呢?

一是用位置移动法来区别。连词位置是不固定的,而副词的位置是固定的:连词可在句前,也可在句中;而副词起关联作用时只能在主语后,谓语前。

如: 如果你去,我就去。“如果”是连词,“就”是副词。

移动一下位置试试: 你如果去(√) 就我去(×)

二是省略法。连词可以省略,表关联的副词不能省略。

如: 你去,我就去(√ ) 省略介词仍表假设关系。

如果你去,我去(×) 省略副词就不表示假设关系了。

[动词和介词]

动词和介词都带有宾语,很容易混淆,尤其是一些词如在、到、给、跟、比等常常兼有动词和介词两种词类,在具体语境中只能是一种。怎样区别判断在具体语境中的某词是动词还是介词呢?可用以下二种方法:

一是动词可以单独做谓语;而介词不能单独做谓语,只能构成介宾短语之后做谓语的连带成份。

比如: 例“在” 真理在人民一边(在是动词单独做谓语)

在黑板上写字(在是介词,与黑板上构成介宾短语做写的状语)

二是动词可带动态助词“着、了、过”。

例“到” 到北京了。到了北京了。√ (动词)

到北京去。到了北京去。×(介词)

“ 跟” 你跟我走。可写成“你跟着我走”。(动词)

你跟谁说话?不能写成“你跟着谁说话”(介词)

三是动词可以重叠,介词不能重叠。

例:“比” 咱俩比速度。可写成“咱俩比比速度”。(动词)

我比你高。不能写成“我比比你高”。(介词)

[“对”和“对于”]

“对”和“对于”都是表示对象的介词,在实际运用中常常用错,怎样区别并正确使用“对”和“对于”呢?一般地说,凡是可以用“对于”的地方,都可以用“对”;但是有的用“对”的地方不能用“对于”。大致在如下几方面是这样。

一、表示人与人这间或人与事物之间的对待关系时,只能用“对”,不能用“对于”。

如: 他对我很热情(√) 他对于我很热情(×) 对党忠诚老实。(√) 对于党忠诚老实。(×)

二、相当于“跟”和“朝”、“向”的意思时只能用“对”,不能用“对于”。

如:我对他说过了。(√) 我对于他说过了。(×)

他对我笑了笑。(√) 他对于我笑了笑。(×)

不对困难低头。(√) 不对于困难低头。(×)

篇3:英语听力易混淆词语

英语听力易混淆词语

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time:第一流,最高级

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2) according to:按照,根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as:随……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3) admit to:承认

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4) all for:完全赞成

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all:尽管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5) all in all:总的`说来

e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽

e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were:可以说,姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7) as much as:几乎,实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as:与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8) as well:也,还是……为好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9) at one time从前某个时期

e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time:每次,一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10) attach to:属于,归因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to:参加,加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

11) be a credit to:为……增光

e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

do credit to:为……增进荣誉

e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.

12) bear in mind:记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

have in mind:考虑

e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

13) begin with:以……为起点

e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

to begin with:首先

e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

14) build up:逐步建成,增强

e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

build on:以……为基础,依赖

e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

We shall build on your supporting us.

15) by day:在白天

e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算

e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16) can but只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

cannot but:不得不,禁不住

e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

17) come forth:出现,发行

e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论

They have come forward with an offer to help.

The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19) consist in:包含在……中

e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

consist of:由……组成

e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20) end on:两端相碰,正对

e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end:竖着,连续地,不断地

e.g. Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事

e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

for the moment:此刻、暂时

e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24) get down:下去,下来;写下来

e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

get down to:认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手

e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with:把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

28) good for:有益于

e.g. This book is good for your English study.

for good:永久地

e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱

e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.

have a fancy that:猜想,认为

e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.

30) head up:领头;领导

e.g. A band headed up the parade.

Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

heads up:注意,小心

e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

31) in a way:在某种程度上

e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

in the way:妨碍,挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

32) in black:穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

in the black:赢利,赚钱

New production methods put the company in the black.

33) in charge of:负责

e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of:照护

e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

34) in hand:控制

e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.

hand in:递交,交给

e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

篇4:初中英语易混淆词语大练兵

初中英语易混淆词语大练兵

选择最合适的单词完成句子

1. He feels so ____ in the movie theater, as he finds watching movies ___.(frustrating, frustrated.)

2. This ____ news made us ____. (exciting; excited)

3. Its ____to see a UFO in the sky, isnt it? (amazing; amazed)

4. Look , a train is running ____. Trains are ____ than buses. (quick; quickly)

5. This math problem is very ____ to work out. I can work it out ____. (easy; easily)

Unit Two

1.Mary didnt come to the party, her sister came _____ (instead; instead of)

2.He gets ____in learning English. He finds it _____to learn English(interesting; interested)

3.The boy is ____ and he has a ____ twin brother. (13 years old; 13-year-old)

4.Dont _____ about me. = Dont be ____ about me. (worry; worried)

5.She used to _____ short hair and she used to ____very serious. (be; have)

6. I like English pop music so much, but I _____ like it. (used to ; didnt use to)

7.He used to ____(have; has ; had) so ____ (many; much) time but now he is really busy.

8.I used to be afraid of the big dogs, _____(and; but)now I am still afraid of ____( it ; them)

9.He made a difficult _____, he _____ to look for a job alone(decide ; decision)

篇5:高中语文易混淆词语解析

高中语文易混淆词语解析整理

1、不齿?不耻: “不齿”指不愿意提到,表示鄙视。高考“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”, “不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。

2、勾通?沟通:“勾通”指暗中串通,相互勾结,贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。

3、定金?订金:“定金”指为了保证成交,预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。

4、预定?预订:“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。

5、作客?做客:“作客”指离开故乡,寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人,自己当客人。

6、质疑?置疑:“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑,一般用于否定的意义。

7、义气?意气:“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概,也指偏激的情绪。

8、本义?本意:“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。

9、功夫?工夫:“功夫”指①本领、造诣;②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指①占用的时间;②空闲时间;③指时候。另外,“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外,可与“工夫”通用。

10、牟取?谋取:“牟取”指获取名利,贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得,一般用于褒义。

11、巨变?剧变:“巨变”指的是巨大的变化,而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。

12、法制?法治:“法制”指法律制度,包括法律的制定、执行和遵守,是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治:①先秦法家的政治思想,主张依法治国;②根据法律治理国家。

13、自诩?自许:“自诩”指自夸,贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己,褒义词。

14、勉励?勉力:勉励,劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。

15、处世?处事:“处世”泛指在社会上的活动,人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。

16、形迹?行迹:“形迹”指①举动和神色;②痕迹、迹象;③指礼貌,如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。

17、原形?原型:“原形”指原来的形状,本来的真实面目,常含贬义。原型:原来的类型或模型,特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的.人。

18、年轻?年青:“年轻”指①年纪不大,多指十几岁至二十几岁;②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。

19、连播?联播:“连播”指连续播出(节目)。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。

20、终止?中止:“终止”指结束,停止。而“中止”指因故中途停止。

21、捉摸?琢磨:“捉摸”指猜测,预料,多用于否定的意思。而“琢磨”指①雕刻和打磨(玉石);②加工使精美(指文章等);③思索,考虑;例:老张的话我琢磨了很久。

22、妨害?妨碍:“妨害”指有害于。而“妨碍”指阻碍,不能顺利进行。

23、变换?变幻:“变换”指事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种。而“变幻”指无规则地改变,令人捉摸不定。

24、供品?贡品:“供品”指供奉神佛祖宗用的瓜果酒食等。而“贡品”指古代属国或本国臣民献给帝王的礼物。

25、淹没?湮没:“淹没”指大水漫过,也形容被声音盖过。而“湮没”指名声和成就被埋没。

26、泄漏?泄露:“泄漏”指专指液体、气体慢慢流出。而“泄露”指不该让人知道的事情让人知道了。

27、树立?竖立:“树立”指建立,多用于抽象的好的事情。而“竖立”指物体垂直而立。

28、美轮美奂:只能形容房屋高大美丽。常被误用来形容其它美好事物。

29、炙手可热:只能形容人很有权势,含贬义。常被误用来形容一切“吃香”的事物。

30、首当其冲:首先受到攻击。常被人误用来“首要”“首先”和“理所当然”之意。

31、鼎力相助:只用于对方或他人,是敬辞,不可用于自己,否则太不谦虚。“绵薄之力”才是谦词。

32、蓬荜生辉:敬辞。表示别人使自己生辉。

33、不负众望:没辜负大家的期望,褒义。不孚众望:未符合大家的期望,贬义。

34、义无反顾:为正义而勇往直前。常被误用于表毫不犹豫地做与正义无关的事。

35、望其项背:可以赶上,多用于否定形式。

易混淆的相近词语解释

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