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课题:
说课提要:我要说的课题是高中英语第一册Unit 21 Lesson 82.对于这篇课文的教学, 我将从教材分析、教学目标、教法和学法、教学程序几个方面进行说明。
教材分析:这篇课文有如下两个特点
1:我们来看这一课时在整个单元的位置。本单元的主题是Music。第一课时是对话课,即口语课,为第二课做铺垫。而第三课时是进行知识点的讲授和语法教学的巩固课。显而易见,作为第二课时的本课将起到承上启下的关键作用。根据教科书的要求,这第二课时是以阅读课来处理的。教材的这一特点符合大纲所规定的教学目的,即巩固扩大学生的基础知识,发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,侧重培养学生阅读能力。而对于高二下的学生来说,经过近两年的高中学习,已经拥有了相当的语言知识,具备了一定的英语综合能力,因此,这节阅读课的教学特点是:注重篇章结构的理解和重要信息点的把握,在阅读过程中感受、吸收、内化语言,进一步提高阅读能力,并为其自学能力的培养打好基础。
2:这篇课文有两个板块:音乐以及世界上的音乐;通过音乐的不同分类标准(流传方式和产生的地域)而把我们带进音乐世界。课文给学生提供了围绕感性的浅层的音乐这个话题的阅读材料。而豆蔻年华的学生对丰富多彩的音乐是很容易产生共鸣的,基于此,我在取材时补充了一篇有关音乐的阅读材料,其难度系数高于课文,并设置了讨论题、判断推理题、概括分析题、词义猜测题,使基础知识转化为语言技能,增加了课堂上语言实践的广度和深度,提高了教学质量。贯彻了英语新课程的标准要求。
教学目标
1.培养阅读能力
2.理解文章的大意
3.掌握语言知识
4.了解文化背景和学会欣赏不同民族的音乐
教法与学法:
根据上述的教材特点,我本着快快乐乐学英语的原则,在课堂教学实践中,我主要采取了华中师大鲁子问教授的“真实动态运用任务教学法”和广西师范大学王才仁教授的“双重活动教学法”。在英语教学中,我立足于课本,充分考虑高二学生的特点、兴趣和需求,适当地活化教材,首先在教材的处理上,呈现新课时,我先从世界音乐这个知识板块着手,结合课文内容,采用配有课文重点句子朗读的音乐录象剪辑,让学生真实感受不同民族的音乐,再回到音乐的传承这一相对枯燥的板块上,并根据高二学生的实际需要补充了一篇难度适中,又紧扣主题的阅读材料。从而真正贯彻了真实、动态这一教学理念。其次,在整个教学过程中,我尽可能地在课堂上创造能发挥他们主观能动性的交际环境,让他们展示才华,体验成功的喜悦,在强调教师和学生之间、学生和学生之间的交际活动的同时,突出学生的主体地位。也就是教师为主导,学生为主体,这样的师生关系,正体现了双重活动的教学法。下面,我就本节课如何实践这两种教学法进行说明。
教学程序
1.新课的引入和启动
课前,我先与两三个同学准备几首不同风格的英文歌曲。上课刚开始,让他们唱出其中的几个片段与其他学生欣赏,听后说出歌名,是属于课文中提到的哪一类,哪个国家,用这些问题引导学生了解音乐的分类及其出处。这是个师生互动交流的过程,锻炼了学生听说的能力,也激发了他们的兴趣,完成了新课的导入。
2.新课的输入
把配有课文重点句子朗读的影象剪辑播放给学生看,借助于画面和声音,在模拟真实的环境中感受介绍的各种音乐的风格,了解这些音乐的发源地。这样一来,巧妙地完成课文第二部分的快速阅读同时,我在黑板上板书如下:
basic pattern of notes
musical instruments
large oil can
hit the drum of hammers
good music to dance to
sung by black people
had its roots in
通过生动的语境,形象地领会生词,做到轻轻松松记单词,快快乐乐学课文。接着,我问学生说这些音乐是如何流传下来的呢?自然而然就进入了第一部分的课文,即音乐。让学生快速阅读课文,回答两个问题
1.What are the two different kinds of music in the world?
2. How has folk music been passed down?
找到这两个问题的答案,也就把握了该部分的阅读重点。完成了篇章结构的整体教学后,下一步就到了弄清课文细节,掌握语言知识的环节。这时我准备了match A with B的练习。在B栏中出现了除了知道语意外还该进一步学会应用的知识点,我就在学生核对练习的过程中,插入相关语言点的教授。接着边听课文录音,边完成一篇完型填空。这一练习的设计目的是:一、检验生词掌握情况;二、考查学生对文章的理解程度;三、复习语法知识--动词 ing 形式的应用。然后我针对完型中的最后一句话有生活就会有音乐,引导学生进行有关该话题的补充阅读。完成了阅读能力的提升。
3.新课的输出
根据我们班学生平时喜欢唱英文歌这一特点,我让学生进行小组英文歌咏比赛,要求至少唱出每首歌的两句,如能说出属于哪类音乐,哪个国家的,有加分。
4作业的布置
外语的学习除了在课堂积极思考、勇于表达,在课外营造学语言的氛围,随时随地用英语也是必不可少的。因此,我把教学延伸到课外,布置了两类作业。一类是反映课堂掌握情况的反馈作业(作业1),一类是与音乐有关的阶段作业(作业2、3)。
1.Choose a kind of music and describe it in English. You can collect information from Internet if necessary.
2. Listen to some english songs and make notes of some wonderful sentences .The followings are some suggested Web address:
music.tyfo.com www.musictea.com www.sonymusic.com
3.Make an english song for your class.
设计思想说明:
1.目标设计:本课教材为阅读课型,通过阅读提高学生的阅读技能,围绕“Music and World Music”这一主题,同时为学生在提高音乐鉴赏能力方面有所帮助。
2.结构设计:根据阅读教学的主要趋势“整体教学,分层推进”,本课以快速阅读课文回答问题、把握课文主题思想,然后通过教学知识点分析,理解细节,完成检查知识掌握情况的完型填空并进行补充阅读:设置了讨论题,判断推理题、概括分析题、词义猜测题等练习来培养学生抓要点,吸取书面信息,进行逻辑推理,养成“用脑思考”习惯。
3.媒体与检测设计:通过CAI课件大容量教学展示,遵循整体教学法中“教为主导,学为主体”的教学原则,注重培养学生综合运用语言的能力。CAI课件将课文内容与篇章结构结合起来,练习适宜,指导学生在操练中理解、掌握和运用。讲练中突出学生的主体地位,坚持知识与能力统一,精讲多练,扩散思维。强化语言的训练力度。充分利用多媒体激发学生的智慧和悟性,提高他们的理解能力。促进基础知识转化为语言技能,增加了课堂上语言实践的广度和深度,提高了教学质量。贯彻了英语新课程的标准要求。
英 语 说 课 教 案(初中第二册 第七十八课)
哈尔滨市第六十二中学叶 宏
TEACHING PLAN
Teacher Ye Hong School No.62 Middle School Harbin
Teaching subject Unit 20 Lesson 78 ( Book II )
Teaching aims 1. Likes and dislikes 2. Making comparison3. Train the ability of listening, spelling, reading and acting.
Main points 1. To learn the four-skill words: take-away, fry, fried.2. more/the most popular3. Which do you like better, potatoes or carrots?I like potatoes better than carrots. 4. Which do you like best, pork, beef or chicken?I like pork best of all.
Difficult points more/the most careful, beautiful, dangerous, delicious, popular
Teaching aids a computer, a recorder, some pictures and cards
Teaching steps I. Revision: Revise the name of the food in SB Lesson 77.II. Presentation:1. Which do you like better, …and…? I like … better than … .2. Which do you like best, … , … and… ?I like … best of all.III. PracticeIV. Listen and answerV. Presentation: more /the most popularVI. Exercises and Games VII. Chant: to sum up the main points.VIII. Homework: Workbook(P78)
Blackboard Design:
Unit 20 Lesson 78 The seventy-eighth lesson Which do you like better, … or… ? Take-away FoodI like … better than … . fish and chips a fish and chip shopWhich do you like best, …,… or… ? Chinese take- Chinese take-aways I like … best of all. away food fried chicken more /the most popular
说 课 教 案
我来自哈尔滨市第六十二中学。我叫叶宏,今年二十五岁,毕业于哈尔滨师范专科学校,教龄四年。我今天讲授的是初中英语第二册第七十八课。
一、教材分析:
1教材的地位及作用:
本课为三年制英语第二册第二十单元第二课,本单元结合“什么国家的人吃什么”的话题,围绕“喜欢和不喜欢”(Likes and dislikes)及“同意和不同意”(Agreeing and disagreeing)的功能项目,开展教学活动。本课是本单元的重点,与上一课联系紧密,是它的延续,通过谈论“喜欢和不喜欢”,进一步学习双音节和多音节形容词的比较等级以及以疑问词开始的选择疑问句的用法。同时通过“什么国家的人吃什么”的话题,进一步提高学生的听、说、读、写综合素质能力。
2教学目标:
知识目标:1)词语 more popular/the most popular; take-away food
2 语法 作比较
(1)beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful
(2)Which do you like better, pork or beef?
I like pork better than beef.
(3)Which do you like best, pears, apples or oranges?
I like apples best of all.
能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及自学的综合能力。
确立教学目标的依据:
根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好基础。此外,根据我国国情,现阶段英语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。
3 重点与难点:
重点:做比较(Making comparison)
难点:有些双音节的和所有三音节以上的形容词的比较需加表示比较级和加表示最高级(已学过五个:)
确立重点与难点的依据:
根据教学大纲的要求,及本课在教材中所出的地位和作用。
二、教材处理:
根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况,首先给学生创造外语语言氛围,利用学生熟悉的人和物由浅入深地引入句型练习。同时激发学生对“什么国家的人吃什么”话题的学习兴趣,通过听力练习和看图说话,掌握知识。最后,通过游戏对学生所学知识点进行总结,从而达到巩固知识的目的。
三、教学方法:
通过五步教学法,精讲精练,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边活动。
四、教学手段:
主要以现代化电教手段-----多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度。另外,导入部分借用了学生熟悉的人物图片,具有时代感贴近生活,激发了学生对新知识的学习兴趣,提高了教学效果。
五、教学程序:
1. 新课导入
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,引起注意,拉近师生距离,首先给学生播放几首流行歌曲,让他们猜出演唱者。再用他们熟悉的人物图片,询问(Likes and dislikes)。然后,电脑显示上一课所学的食物图象加以巩固句型。
2. 新课的讲解
本课利用多媒体、图片和录音机等教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的画面。以谈论喜好为主线,句型练习深入生活,联系实际。课文教学中以“什么国家的人吃什么”这个话题引出more/ the most popular的用法,将双音节词和多音节词的比较级在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解,反复演练,使学生全面掌握 。
3. 反复操练和巩固应用
为了调动学生的积极性,利用Work in threes, in pairs, in rows, in group 及Boys ask, Girls answer 等多种不同方式操练巩固,使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
4. 反馈练习
课文教学采用了听音回答问题的方法,配以判断对错,课文闪空填词,练习过程中采用了分组竞赛法,极大鼓舞了学生的学习兴致,同时巩固了所学的知识。
5. 归纳总结
本课板书的右半部的快餐名称和快餐店的名称被制成词条,以游戏的形式,由学生根据预先给出的国旗,将它们分类相应地粘贴到黑板上,再由学生对本课的知识点进行总结。
6. 展示板书
Unit 20 Lesson 78 The seventy-eighth lesson
Take-away Food
Which do you like better, …or …? fish and chips a fish and chip shop
I like … better than … . Chinese take-away Chinese take-aways
food
Which do you like best, …, … or…? fired chicken
I like… best of all. more /the most popular
本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面是学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
由于缺少经验,在教学过程中如有不足,敬请各位老师不吝赐教。
一、教材分析:
1、教材的地位及作用:
第二册第五单元第二节课, 本单元围绕做“比较”( Makingcomparison) 这个题材开展多种教学活动,它与上一单元联系紧密,是它的延续。本节课是本单元的重点,表示数量的some,few的比较。通过学习的比较等级,进一步加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解和运用。同时通过some,few比较等级在陈述句与疑问句中的操练,进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。
2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)
知识目标:
(1)学习、掌握some,few的比较等级;
(2)学习单词strong。
能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。
德育目标:教育学生热爱劳动。不劳无获(No pains,no gains)。
确立教学目标的依据:
根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外,根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求,现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。
3、重点与难点:
重点:学习表示数量some, a few的比较等级。
难点:some, a few的比较等级在实际生活中的应用。
确立重点与难点的依据:
根据教学大纲的要求,及本课在教材中所处的地位和作用。
二、教材处理:
根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言氛围,身临其境地把学生带到农场里。同时激发学生学习兴趣,使学生在参与农场的一系列活动中,掌握知识。最后通过做游戏对学生所学知识点进行训练,从而达到巩固知识的目的。
三、教学方法:
通过五步教学法,精讲巧练,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边活动。
四、教学手段:
主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。
五、教学程序:
1、新课导入
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,引起注意,拉近师生距离,首先告诉学生这节课我将带他们去一个有趣的地方,并请他们依据我的提示猜测要去哪里? 当学生猜出去农场时, 我们便“上车”, 一路欢歌(PickingApples)去农场。随着“嘎”的刹车声,电脑打出农场全景, 给学生一种身临其境的感觉,导入正课。
2、新课的讲解
本课利用多媒体教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的画面,配有汽车声、动物的叫声,栩栩如生。以学生在农场里劳动为主线,通过树上结多少苹果,学生摘多少苹果,卡车运多少苹果筐,以及劳动后学生吃多少苹果的比较,将some,few的比较等级在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解,反复演练,使学生全面掌握。其中多媒体展示的动画部分更具特色,充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。
3、反复操练和巩固应用
为了调动学生的积极性,利用Work in threes,in pairs,in row,in group,及Boys ask,Girls answer等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
4、反馈练习
本课的又一次高潮是将游戏与练习有机结合,融为一体。设计下棋游戏,棋盘为20个格,每格均为在苹果园里劳动的情景,并配有本课的重点--比较等级的练习题。棋盘的上一男一女分别代表男生和女生两大组,值得一提的是决定男女生在棋盘上走几步的转盘,是用本课重点词汇fewest,fewer,a few,some,more和most组成,使学生在玩中进一步体会数量some,a few的比较等级的运用。学生通过转轮,边做游戏边做练习,寓教于乐,极大地激发学生学习兴趣,同时巩固了学生所学的知识。
5、归纳总结
本课除了板书所呈现的重点内容外,又把本课内容浓缩成韵律诗形式,巧妙地总结本课重点、难点,学生又通过优美的旋律、音韵动力听的节奏。进一步巩固,加强对本课内容的理解和运用。
6、展示板书
Unit 5 Lesson 18
Kate some apples.
Jim has more apples than Kate.
Meimei the most of all.
The first truck a few baskets.
The second one is carrying fewer tham the first.
The third one the fewest of all.
本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
由于缺少经验,在教学过程中难免会出现不足,敬请各位老师不吝赐教
Unit 16 Scientists at work
浙江省宁波市鄞州正始中学 王 勇
一. 教学背景分析
1.学生情况分析
本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且,他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。
2. 单元背景分析
随着科学技术的发展,各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代,学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化,进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识,并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说,科技进步的同时,我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论,因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题,也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。
二.教学目标分析
语言知识
词汇:学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。
语法:进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。
功能:学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。
话题:掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。
语言技能
听:在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上,继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力,以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。
说:应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上,思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流,叙述事物的利与弊端。
读:强化略读、查读等阅读微技能,训练通过寻找关键词,主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词,并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。
写:学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上,运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点,同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感,并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。
情感态度与文化意识
(1).进一步培养小组合作学习的能力,通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务,取长补短,加强团体协作意识。
(2).引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考,体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考,调动学生的学习兴趣。
(3).指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物,增强他们的辩论意识与能力。
(4).意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质,鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。
学习策略
指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳,并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作,继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯,从而总结交流学习所得,进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外,发挥已掌握的使用工具书,查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力,了解实验对于科学研究的重要性,树立正确的向上的学习态度,形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。
三. 教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系,应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程,特别是相关实验,所想到及感受到的内容。因此,尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度,但却有体现出了以学生为中心,贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。
Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片,学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别,展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上,要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项,掌握如何给予别人指导与说明,并能抓住文章的中心话题,捕捉相关细节内容,回答有关的问题。
Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解,(练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容)然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考,既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益,同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端,并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。
Reading讲述的是科学家Franklin著名的风筝实验,从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上,能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。
Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上,让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。
Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验,从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论,理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上,写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。
四. 教学重点与难点
重点
(1).掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明,能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。
(2).能就某一话题进行合理的分析,并从不同的角度去分析问题,展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价,诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…
(3).能继续运用各种阅读微技能进行有效的阅读, 同时能在阅读中继续培养猜测单词词义的能力。同时掌握文中出现的单词与短语的使用。
(4).能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜测单词词义,利用构词法知识扩充词汇量,并能真正做到为阅读服务。
(5).能把事物的正反利益和理性的思考落实到笔头,即能清晰地就某一争论性话题发表自己的立场,阐明原因。并能进一步运用基本的协作技能学会argumentative essay的写作。
2.难点
(1).如何有效的让学生就given topic进行合作,分析问题的利弊,并掌握相关的词汇。
(2).如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论,能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展。
(3).如何更加有效的掌握并运用一些key words and expressions, such as make /do an experiment on…, comfort, conduct, charge, a great of, prove, tear, sharp, explain, pick out, test on, doubt, conclusion and so on.
(4).如何能使议论性作文表达的更加完整与流畅。
(5).指导学生通过各种渠道如图书馆、网络等资源查找资料。
五、教学原则
(1)以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念,具体采用情景教学法(Situational Approach),交际教学法(Communicative Approach),整体语言教学法(Whole Language Teaching)等教学方法。从一定程度上说,人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务,而任务型的教学活动就是让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言,实现目标,感受成功。
(2)在教学中突出交际性,注重读写的实用性;同时适时进行情感与策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
(3)坚持“教师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”的教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者,协调者”的角色。
(4)贯彻“教中学,学中用”策略,真正使学生学以致用。
六. 教材与任务安排
本单元计划为六课时:Warming up & Listening (1课时), Speaking (1课时) ,Reading (2课时), Grammar (1课时), Integrating skills(1课时)。同时本单元安排的三大任务是(1).为学校理化生实验室拟订英语实验室规则。并以墙报的形式进行比较后,选出其中最佳的规则,然后上报给学校。(2).科学家创造发明故事比赛。要求学生在课外收集国内外发明家的故事,经过整理后,能以故事、小品、对话等不同形式表演出来。在全班同学 的共同评判下选出最佳故事及选手。(3).当地热点争论问题讨论。搜集本地目前人们所争论的一些问题,并能采集到不同的人对于这一问题的不同看法与见解,并能进行思考后,发表自己的立场与观点。然后写一封书信给当地相应的管理机构或政府部门。
Teaching Plan
Period 1 Warming up & Listening
Learning Aims
1.To encourage the students to think and talk about their science subjects and activate their relevant vocabulary at the same time.
2.To learn what should be paid attention to when doing an experiment in a lab and how to give instructions to others.
3.To train the students’ ability of listening for information.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
Today, we are going to talk something about the subjects you are learning.
Q1: How many subjects are you learning now?
Q2: What are the subjects in which you learn science? Is it easy for you to learn them?
1). Group work
Divide the whole class into two groups, one group is going to talk about the question “ What do you learn about for each field of science?”, and the other “How are you learning these subjects?” Write down the result of the discussion in a card, and choose the best member to do the report.
2). Class work
Enjoy some pictures about the facilities in labs and students doing experiments in labs.
Q: Which subjects are connected with these pictures? Do you often do experiments in the lab?
Step2 Pre-listening
1).Group work
Is it necessary for you to do experiments in the lab? List the reasons in the card and see which group can find more.
2).Class work
Do you still remember what your teacher often remind you before, when and after you do an experiment? Divide the whole into several groups to have a competition in class and see which group will win the game.
Step 3 Listening
1). Listen to what Mr. Zhu is talking to his students for the first time, focusing on the subjects mentioned in the passage.
2). Listen to the tape for the second time to write down some key words to the questions and check with the partners.
3). Listen to the tape for the third time. Understand the whole passage fully and check if the answers are complete, especially pay attention to different structures of giving instructions.
DOS DON’TS
Follow / teacher’s /instructions Don’t come into / without …
Be careful about / when… Don’t touch… / unless…
Always listen carefully to… Don’t throw… / unless…
Clean…away and leave …clean and neat Don’t forget to…
You should tie…up Never put / nose directly into…
Remember that… Never put /fingers into/ and taste…
Make sure that…
Step 4 Post-listening
1). Group work
List what you can do and can’t do in a lab as much as possible in groups.
2). Individual work
Knowing the rules in a lab is very necessary for the sake of our safety. Suppose you are a chemistry teacher, and you are going to make an announcement to your students to give them some instructions before an experiment.
3). Group work
Design the rules for the chemistry lab of your school in groups and put it on the wall in the classroom.
Homework:
Task 1. Have a discussion to find out the best rules for the lab and recommend it to the school leader.
Task 2. Preview Speaking and try to search for some information about the new inventions and discoveries.
Period 2 Speaking
Learning Aims
1. To learn to cooperate with partners to analysis a problem in different views.
2. Enable students to describe the advantages and disadvantages of something in specific words.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming-up
Daily report
1). Class work
Watch a video about the successful launch of ShenZhou V manned space flight in China.
Nowadays, more and more new inventions and discoveries are made all over the world.
2). Brainstorming
List the words they’ve learned about the new scientific inventions and discoveries. Then have a short introduction to Maglev train.
Step 2 Pre-speaking
1). Pair work
Read the dialogue aloud to finish the following form:
inventions advantages disadvantages
Maglev train
2). Group work
Discuss how you can talk about the advantages and disadvantages about some new inventions and list the relevant words and phrases an many as possible.
Advantages Disadvantages
It’s good for… It is too expensive
It can help… It is dangerous to…
It is important for… It is unnecessary to..
It brings people… Some people will use it for…
It doesn’t pollute… It is bad / or harmful for…
Step 3 While speaking
1). Group work
Enjoy some pictures about some new inventions. (Cloning, Nuclear energy, Computers and Space flight ) Each group is to choose one of them to have a discussion and list the advantages and disadvantages. Exchange the ideas with the whole class.
2). Pair work
Make a dialogue in pair to talk about one of the inventions, using the structures to show your agreement and disagreement, such as I’m afraid…/ I can’t agree with you./ I don’t think so. / In my opinion… And then act it out.
Step 4 Post-speaking
1). Debate
The scientific technologies are improving very fast. Some of them are widely accepted and applied, while some are still being argued about by people. Cloning humans is still one of them. In your opinion, do you think it good to do so all over the world?
Divide the whole class into two groups to have a debate and see which group will perform better.
2). Imagination
If you were a scientist many years later after you graduated from universities. Do you think what you would try to invent or discover? And why do you think so?
Homework:
Task 1. Read the following poem ,and then try to imitate it and write down a similar one, of course, about other inventions.
Compute
A compute is a machine. A computer is interesting.
A machine is useful. I can study a computer.
I can use it.
Who made it? Humans being made it.
I am a human being. am warm. I am wise.
I have empathies for animals and people.
I conductor a computer. A computer does not conductor me.
Task 2 Find out one interesting story about some famous scientists and retell it in your own words.
Period 3 & 4 Reading
Learning Aims
To get to know something about the story of famous scientists.
Enable students to understand the given material better using different reading skills.
To have a better understanding about the importance of experiments in science.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
Daily report: Share your poems with the other students.
1). Group competition
In the 18th and 19th century, scientists all over the world made many important discoveries and inventions in different fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, biology and so on. Divide the whole class into four groups to name some of them.
Physics chemistry medicine biology
2). Group work
A match competition. Match Column B with Column A correctly.
Column A Column B
Alexander Bell the Theory of Relativity
Thomas Edison the first telephone
Wright Brothers the electric lamp
Madame Curie black holes in Universe
Heinrich Dreser electricity
Franklin the first plane
Steven Hawking the Theory of Gravity
Elbert Einstein Radium
Isaac Newton aspirin
3) Class work
Q1. Is it easy for the scientists to make these inventions and discoveries?
Q2. How could they succeed in their research?
It is really difficult for the scientists to achieve their goal , and only after tens of thousands of attempts, experiments, thinking and failure can they be successful in their research. Today, we are going to learn one example of them: Franklin’s famous kite experiment.
Step 2 Reading
1). Individual work
Skimming: Read the material fast to find out the right picture about Franklin’s experiment.
2). Individual work
Scanning: Listen to the tape part by part to find out the topic for each one.
Para 1-3 the description of the experiment
Para 4 the equipment of the experiment
Para 5-6 the steps of the experiment
Listen with the questions below:
(1). Why did Franklin do this experiment?
(2). Was the experiment successful?
(3). What were needed when it was being done?
(4). How many steps were mentioned?
(5). What should be paid great attentions to when it was being done?
Step 3 Acting
1). Class work
With all the equipment ready ( a handkerchief made of silk, two pieces of light wood, strings, a sharp piece of metal, a key, a silk ribbon ), one student acts as the host to conduct two students how to make a kite as the one made by Franklin.
2). Individual work
After that, all the students try to tell how to make such a kite in their own words with the help of the pictures on the screen.
Step4 Further understanding
1). Pair work
Read through the passage to fill in the blanks in the form in pairs.
equipment usage
a kite
a key
a condenser
a sharp metal
strings
a silk ribbon
2). Class work
Listen to some sentences to judge whether they are true or false.
(1). In 1752 scientists already knew what electricity is.
(2). Franklin was helped by a friend to do the experiment.
(3). Franklin made the kite of silk because wet silk does not conduct electricity.
(4). A condenser was used in the experiment to store electricity.
(5). The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away.
(6). The experiment can be done at any time.
(7). You can feel clear electric shock if you touch the string with your fingers after the kite is flying in the sky.
Step 5 Post-reading
1). Pair work
Franklin was doing the experiment with his little son, and he was a bit curious about what his father was doing. On the other hand, many people were watching Franklin doing the experiment. Divide the class into two groups to make a dialogue in pairs, one is between Franklin and his son ,the other Franklin and a person watching the experiment.
2). Group work
Discuss the following questions in groups:
(1). Why did Franklin do his experiment with a kite?
(2). Why the kite made of silk is better than the one made of paper?
(3). Is it dangerous for Franklin to do the experiment? Why do think so?
(4). What can you learn from the experiment and also Franklin?
Step 6 Oral practice
1). Individual work
After you read the interesting experiment of Franklin, do you think of one of your own experiments? Is it a very successful one? And what do you learn after you do the experiment? Tell the story to your group members, and then choose the best one to share it with the whole class.
2). Class work
During the lifetime of many famous scientists, there are a lot of interesting and instructive stories for us to enjoy. Then, we are going to hold a story telling competition in class.
Have some judges among the students first, and then each group choose one student to present the story in front of the classroom. See who can get the first prize in the competition.
Step 7 Watching, reading and thinking
1). Class work
The teacher is ding such an experiment and showing it to all the students: Prepare four glasses on the table. One is filled with oil, one vinegar, and one spirit. Pour some of the liquid into one big glass and then mix them up. Dip one finger into the mixture, take it out then and put it into the mouth to suck. Then give a smile to the students to show that it tastes very delicious. Show the glass around the class and ask the students to do everything as the teacher does.
Q: Does the mixture taste good? Why do you have a different taste from mine?
2). Individual work
Read the passage titled “Look carefully and Learn” to find out the reason.
Q 1: What do you learn after you read such a story?
Q 2: Do you think what is the most important when you are doing an experiment in the lab?
Q 3: If you want to be a scientist, what do you think are the most important qualities?
Homework:
Read the following passage with the questions below.
Flossie Wong-Staal
An interview with Emilio Alvarez and Ann Crystal Angeles
Flossie Wong-staal stays on the move. She moved with her family from China to Hong Kong when she was five. Later she moved to the United States to attend college. Now Wong-Staal is on the move to clone the virus that is believed to cause AIDS and to figure out how the molecules(分子)of the virus are arranged. Wang-Staal heads a team of scientists at the university of California, San Diego. They are trying to save lives by making an AIDS vaccine(疫苗).
Emilio: How did you decide that you wanted to become scientist?
Wong-Staal: At first my teachers made the decision. In high school they said I should study science because of my grades. By the time I graduated from college, there were so many exciting discoveries being made in molecular biology that I wanted to specialize it.
Emilio: What was your high school like?
Wong-Staal: I went to an all-girl high school in Hong Kong. I felt very free at an all-girl school, and I have fond memories of that time.
Anne Crystal: Would you explain your research?
Wong- Staal: Basically me colleagues and I are trying to understand how the AIDS virus is replicated, and then to develop ways to interrupt the replication process, By “replication” I mean the way in which the virus gets inside a cell and uses that cell as a sort of factory to make many many copies of itself.
Anne Crystal: Do you always enjoy your job in the laboratory?
Wong-Staal: Yes,, I think it’s very exciting work. Of course it’s not every day that you make a discovery and have that kind of reward. But when it does happen, it’s a real thrill. It’s exciting to know that you brought about knowledge that didn’t exist before.
Anne Crystal: What would you tell students who would like to become research scientists?
Wong- Staal: Stay with your interest, and get good information about the education you will need. I also have warning: Things are not always easy. There are frustrations in research; sometimes things don’t go the way you’d hoped. But when you make a discovery or a contribution to science, it becomes worthwhile. And I want to encourage all young people to be interested in science: We need you !
1. As you read, guess the meaning of the boldface words from the surroundings words and sentences.
Look back over the reading to find the following information:
(1). Where Wong-Staal was born: (2). What she is studying in her research:
(3). What she was the first person to do:
(4). This article is primarily about______________.
A. the scientist Wong- Staal B. making an AIDS vaccine
C. preventing the spread of disease
(5). Which question is NOT answered in the reading?
What college did Wong- Staal attend B. What type of biology did she specialize in
Where does she work now
(6). You can infer that Wong- Staal
A. didn’t want to become a scientist B. is happy she becomes a research scientist
C. plans to retire soon
Write about the following two questions in your journal.
(1). Wong- Staal says that there are frustrations in research. What do you think she means? What frustrations might there be in doing research? How would you deal with these frustrations?
(2). Wong- Staal says that here teachers decided she should become a scientist. Do you think teachers should make career choices for their students? Why or why not?
Period 5 Language study
Learning Aims
Enable students to have a better knowledge of the rules of word-formation.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
Daily report: Show your opinions about the two problems mentioned in the reading passage.
Individual work
Show a tongue twister to students:
If one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor who doctors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the doctor he is doctoring? Or does he doctor the doctor the way the doctor who doctors doctors?
Practise the tongue twister for some times and see who can say it correctly and fast.
Q: Do all “doctors” in this sentence have the same meaning?
Conclusion: The meaning of the same word varies in different sentences and so does the gender.
Step 2 Reading and thinking
1). Pair work
Read the following sentences to distinguish the different meanings of the same word.
How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?
The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.
It usually takes one hour to get my call phone fully charged.
The man was charged for being irresponsible for the job in the court.
We gave her the charge of the house when we were away for holiday.
What is the charge for using the hall?
The guide conducted the tourists around the museum.
How well does this material conduct electricity or heat?
The concert on this Saturday evening will be conducted by a world famous conductor.
The teacher scolded him because of his bad conduct.
The manager conducted the business carefully.
He was surprise to see so many crosses marked in his Maths homework.
This fruit is a cross between an apple an d appear.
The river was too deep to cross.
The two main roads cross in the center of the town.
He crossed his name off the list.
2). Group work
Discuss in groups to think about more words of this kind and make sentences according to the different meanings. Then read it out and the other students try to guess the meaning of the same word in different situations.
Step 3 Imagination
Group work
Show some words on the screen ( such as bank, tie, sharp, tear) . Discuss in groups to make a short story, paying great attention to the different meanings and gender of the same word. Write it down on a card and share it with the whole class. See which group does the best job.
Step 4 Compound words
Sometimes if we put two different words together, we can make a new one. These words are called “Compound words”. Show some examples:
Blackboard is compounded with two words:
Part 1= a kind of deep color Part 2= a piece of thin wood
Show the students the formulation: Part 1 + Part 2 = ?
1). Class work
The teacher provide explanations to two single words. Ask the students to combine them together and then guess what the new word is. Repeat it for several groups.
Part 1= part of the body used when we talk Part 2= a round thing to play with
Part 1= water of ten degrees below zero Part 2= medicine to put on your skin
Part 1= a liquid you need to make tea
Part 2= moving in snow with wooden thing tied to your shoes
2). Group work
Discuss to think of some some compound words in groups and then do the same game with the partners.
3) Class work
Have a competition about word guessing and see which team can give the most wonderful performance.
Two students to make a team with one facing the blackboard and the other facing all the students. The teacher lists some compound words on the screen. The students facing the Bb explains the two parts of the compound word as quickly and exactly as possible, so that the other one can join the two parts together to guess which word is mentioned. The game is limited in two minutes and then they can find out which team have guessed more words than the others.
Step 5 Post-learning
Read the story about “Franklin’s famous kite experiment” again , and try to find out all the similar words as those learned in this class.
Homework:
Task 1. Design an exercise to match the words in Column A with those in Column B to make some compound words. Exchange the exercises in class.
Task 2. Prepare to make up a story about the relationship of humans and animals in groups and then act the short play out.
Period 6 Integrating skills
Learning Aims
1. Get the students to have reading extension for scientific experiments.
Enable students to write an argumentative essay by discussion.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 warming- up
(1). Class work
Daily report: A short play about the relationship between humans and animals.
Q: What do you learn from it?
(2). Class work
Enjoy some pictures about animals killed by humans:
Q: Why do people kill so many animals? Can it be avoided?
(3). Class work
Q: Why do scientists do experiments on animals?
What would often be the result? Can it be avoided?
Step 2 Reading
(1). Individual work
Can scientists make experiments on animals to test new products? People have different opinions about the problem. Let’s read such a passage now.
Q: How many questions are mentioned?
( Does animals testing work? Do people have the right to use animals?)
(2). Individual work
People are having a heat argument about the problem. And if you were an animal, what do you think would say to humans beings?
Prepare to make a short speech and speak it out.
(3). Group work
As a human being, do you agree with which side? A reporter is very interested in this argument, and he is having an interview with some people. Discuss the problem in groups, one as the reporter to hold the interview, one as a scientist who sticks to testing on animals, one as an activist who is against the idea and the other one tries to make some suggestions and notes. Exchange ideas with each other with the information in the reading material as well as your own opinions. Do the report and share your conclusions with the whole class.
(4). Group work
It’s really difficult for us to judge who is right or wrong. So in order to avoid such an argument, do you have some betters methods to solve problem, especially in the future? Discuss the problem in groups and reach an conclusion.
Step 3 Writing
(1). Pair work
Now it’s time for you to write about an argumentative essay on this problem. So what do you think you are going to write about in your essay? Discuss in pairs and show the ideas to the class.
(2). Individual work
Read the tips carefully to check if you have the same idea.
Title Choose a clear Pro or Contra animal testing title
Introduction Explain for what reasons animals are used in experiments and make clear on which side you are: Is animal testing OK or are you an animal rights activist?
Second Paragraph: Arguments Pro Choose two or three arguments from the reading to support your view, Explain them in your own words: 2-3 pros.
Third Paragraph: Arguments Contra Choose one or two arguments from the reading that do against your view. Explain them in your own words and show that they are not true: 1-2 cons
Conclusion Write what we should do with animals experiments in the future and why.
(3). Individual work
Then Write down your answers to the questions listed in the form one by one.
Why are animals used in the experiments?
Are you on which side of them?
Which views do you agree with? Why?
Which views don’t you agree with? Why?
What other ways can you think of to solve the problem in the future?
(4). Individual work
Join your answers together to make a short passage. Divide them into several different paragraphs according to what you write about in each one. Read it through with your partners to make sure what should be corrected and improved.
(5). Class work
To make your essay read well, some useful words will help you a lot when your are writing an argumentative one. Read these words carefully, and choose to use some of them in your essay and then read it again to see what has changed.
比较说明常用词语:
similarly , the same as, similar to ,equal to, appear the same, both seem to, in the same way, in a similar way, in comparison with share…in common/ have….in common, compare …with…, be compared with, make a comparison between with… there are some similarities between…
对比说明常用词语:
nevertheless/nonetheless otherwise, whereas in contrast, on the contrary opposite to…, different from, on the other hand, have little/nothing in common there are some difference between…
举例常用词语:
for example/instance, as follows, such as, in particular in this case, one example is…and another example is… take ….as an example, the following examples will show that… there are many examples to show that….
表示总结的常用词语:
in a word, generally speaking, in my opinion, to sum up, on the whole ,
Homework:
Task 1. Experience the life in your hometown with heart, and find out what people are talking about heatedly. Write them down and choose one to write about. Before writing, interview some people’s views about it, and then judge which side you are on. Write a letter to the local government to show your opinions.
Task 2. Fill in the assessment form below:
Self-assessment
Learner log for unit 16 Class Name No:
In this unit, you’ve learned about scientists and experiments. How comfortable do you feel like practicing each of the skills below?
1=Not comfortable 2=Need more practice 3=Comfortable 4=Very comfortable
Skills Comfort level
Talk about science and scientists 1 2 3 4 General assessment
Learn how to give instructions 1 2 3 4
Study some rules of word formation 1 2 3 4
Use new words and expressions 1 2 3 4
Learn to write an argumentative essay 1 2 3 4
Reflection
What is the most important thing you have learned in this unit?
What do you think you did best in this unit?
What do you find the most difficult in this unit?
Where do you see the best improvement?
Where do you need to work hard?
Group assessment
姓 名
小组发言次数
全班发言次数
提出问题个数
解决问题个数
查找资料个数
与人合作次数
总体评价
新目标英语八年级上册第一单元说课教案
说课教案 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? The First period I Teaching Aim and Demands (教学目标与要求) 1、Knowledge Objects (知识目标) Names of activities. Adverbs of frequency. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 2、Ability Objects. (能力目标) Writing skill. Listening skill. Communicative competence. 3、Moral object (情感目标) Keep a diary every day in English. Teaching Key Points. (教学重点) Watching TV, reading , shopping , skateboarding , exercising , Teaching Difficulties. (教学难点) Always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies. I Teaching Methods. (教学方法) Discover method. Listening and writing methods. Pairwork. II Teaching Aids. (教学手段) A tape recorder. III Teaching Procedures (教学过程) Step1: Greet the class. Step2: Section A 1a First look at the picture, ask a few students to say what they see in the thought bubbles. Each thought bubble shows something a person does on weekends. Then name each activity. Ask students to repeat each one. Point out the sample answer. Then ask student to list all the activities . Then ask the student who finishes first to write the answers on the board . Check the answers: Watching TV reading skateboarding exercising shopping Step3: 1b Teach new words. Read the new words to students. Ask them to repeat. Now, listen to the conversation . The people are talking about what they do on weekends. Please listen and write the letter after the word in the list. Answer: Always a usually c often e sometimes d Hardly ever d never a Step 4: IC Pairwork First ask two students to read the sample in speech bubbles. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture. The ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class. Step 5: Summary This class we ,ve learnt some names of .activities: watching TV , reading , skate-boarding , exercising , shopping . And we also learnt some adverbs of frequency: always usually, after, sometimes, hardly ever, never. Step 6: Homework 1.Copy new words. 2.Make conversations小学语文五年级下册第一单元知识树说课教案
本单元的学习主题是“春光无限”,共安排了《春光染绿我们双脚》、《只拣儿童多处行》、《早》三篇非常具有感染力的课文和两首古诗分别是《游园不值》、《宿新市徐公店》。因为时值春天,所以本册书的第一单元便安排了以“春光无限”为主题的一组文章。目的在于让学生结合生活实际感受春天的美丽,体验自己所处的年龄段如同花儿一样生机勃勃令人快乐,要时时早事事早,最终成就一番事业。另外还安排了“观察一种自然现象,写出它的特点”习作一次;练习一组。 一、知识树的构建 1、对本单元知识点的梳理 生字与词语:本单元共出现能识会写的生字27个;认读生字10个;还有课文中出现的成语以及有积累价值的四字词语。 课文的朗读:准确把握课文朗读的感情基调,读正确、会停顿,语言流畅,能背诵要求背诵的课文。 情 感:结合生活实际感受春天的美丽,认识植树造林绿化祖国的重要意义;理解为什么“只拣儿童多处行”就能够找到春天;学习鲁迅时时早事事早的精神;感悟古诗选词炼句的精妙和丰富的内涵,从中受到美的熏陶。习作1 结合例文,领会写好景物的要领,注意写出自然现象的特点。 练习1 猜灯谜初步了解汉字的造字方法;诵读散文诗《丝丝春雨》能初步领会散文诗的.韵味;练好钢笔字,注意提高书写的速度和保持正确的书写姿势;口语交际,要求学生学会在生活中遇到麻烦或困难时运用正确、恰当的语言向别人请求帮助;学写毛笔字着重要求学生掌握书写正方形字与长方形字书写时应注意的问题。 2、形成知识网络图 在正确分析和梳理本单元知识结构的基础上,我制定出详细的知识网络图(幻灯片)。 3、形成单元知识树 在完整、详细地梳理好本单元的知识结构并完整画出本单元的知识网络图的基础上,再来制作单元知识树。知识树的出现,只是单元知识框架由抽象变形象的升华过程,只是将单元的知识脉络更加清晰、形象、直观化的过程。 为了更好地运用知识树这一形式组织教学,我还为本单元设计了“学习目标知识树”“自我检测知识树”,便于学生明确学习目标和进行自我检测。 二、本单元知识的教与学 1、教学目标的制定 知识与技能: a认读10个认读生字;会读会写27个能识会写的生字; b了解本单元出现的两位著名作家-冰心、鲁迅; c有感情的朗读课文 d初步掌握写景方法;初步了解汉字的造字方法;提高阅读文本 的审美能力;牢记正确书写习惯,掌握书写技巧 e积累成语和四字词语 情感态度价值观:通过对课文的学习能够结合生活实际感受春天的美丽,体验自己所处的年龄段如同花儿一样生机勃勃令人快乐,要时时早事事早,最终成就一番事业。 2、教学重难点的确定及突破措施 根据课程标准对本学段学生阅读的要求,我确定本单元的教学重难点为①学生对课文的朗读②学生体会课文要表达的思想感情。 突破措施: 朗读:首先让学生课外到校外观察春天的变化,体验春天带给人们的欢乐与希望,同时查阅相关资料了解冰心与孩子们之间发生的故事和鲁迅小时候励志学习的故事;教师准备关于春天的视频、图片和古今中外名人赞颂春天的名篇、名诗。在课堂上展示教师、学生搜集到的相关素材,以让学生初步把握课文朗读的感情基调。 其次我采用听录音、听教师、优秀学生范读以及小组内合作伦读两种形式,让学生正确把握课文朗读中的细节技巧,为有感情地朗读课文做好铺垫。这个环节学生可以采用多种形式对课文进行反复朗读,充分调动学生的认知情感,直至能够流畅、感情饱满的进行朗读。 感悟体会:引导学生抓住课文的重点段落、重点词句,体会文章要表达的感情。培养学生读书动笔、做批注的好习惯,注重小组交流,班内交流,让学生的思想相互碰撞,同时教师点拨提升。 拓展阅读:为了能够让学生将学到的知识得到进一步升华,我特别引导学生阅读了《寄小读者》《再寄小读者》《春》(朱自清)《从百草园到三味书屋》《少年闰土》等多篇精品文章。同时我还要求学生搜集了关于春天的古诗和名篇、名段积累到读书笔记上。 其他知识点教学方法: 生字、词教学。我始终认为,字词教学不可忽视,我主要采用课外预习和课内扩展相结合的办法。生字词的课外预习,对五年级的学生来说读准字音、组出文中生词、借助工具书简单理解并不困难。只要课上组内检查展示到位,基本没有问题。为了使学生的课前预习不流于形式,我除了精心设计“预习提纲外”,还特别注重小组的合作帮教效果。我采用抽查全组成员或抽查各组差生的办法督促学生进行生字词的学习,表现好的小组加星。 生字词的课外扩展。我让组长提前将要学习的生字组成生活中能够用到的尽量多的词语并写在小黑板上(其他同学可以补充),然后上课时小组进行快速认读。教师在规定时间进行检测,如果小组成员能够流利的认读,小组得星。这样拉近了生字与学生生活的距离,学生在很短时间内掌握了大量的词语,这样做不仅能够使学生牢固掌握课文中新出现的词语还能够让学生积累更多课文以外的词语,对于丰富学生的词汇量、提高学生的阅读能力很有帮助。 对于有积累价值的四字词语我先让学生在小组内进行统一确定,然后诵读积累,再让每一名小组成员都进行连词成段的方式进行学习。优秀的段落张贴在教室内。这种方式既练习了学生对词语的书写又练习了对词语的运用。因为要争星,所以学生的学习积极性被调动起来,同时也锻炼了学生的团队意识。 写作与练习教学。 本次习作内容是写一种自然现象。要写好一种自然现象,单凭学生自己脑海中的原始积累远远不够,因此我在学期一开始便让学生观察。为了能够更贴近实际我布置学生观察了“早春的气候变化”。习作课上我首先故意读了几个关于描写春天风和日丽、春意盎然的片段,然后描述春天的美丽,激发学生写出自己体验到的真实的初春的欲望。然后引导学生读例文,分析小作者的写作方式。最后教师提出写作要求,学生进行写作。由于今春气候变化异常,可写点比较多,因此许多学生写出了相当不错的习作。 练习中“语文与生活”小栏目,我主要采用了猜字谜和引导学生创作字谜两种形式形式进行教学;“诵读与积累”则采用了“先熟读,再品味,再交流感悟”的形式进行教学;“写好钢笔字”“学写毛笔字”小栏目主要运用了“教师做示范―学生练习―教师再指导”的形式教学。“口语交际”是本组练习中的一个重点,我主要采用了创设情境、教师示范、学生表演的方法进行教学。 三、知识树的使用 1.张贴知识树展示教学目标。 在新单元学习之初,我将知识树图片张贴在教室内,并让学生进行观察和简单记忆。由于知识树生动形象,一目了然地展示了本单元知识点之间的联系及具体的知识点,能够让学生明确要学习的内容和要求。 2.用知识树进行单元知识总结。 凭借知识树形象直观的特点,在每单元学习结束后我会再次将知识树展示出来,让本单元知识系统地呈现在学生面前。参照知识树进行单元总结,学生对知识的回顾会更加系统,学生对知识点的回答会言之有序,这能够让学生体验到语文学习的条理性和层次性。 3、用知识树为自己进行单元达标 我鼓励学生在每单元学习结束以后,自己或者同桌之间手拿知识树说出本单元知识点的内容,用以检测自己对知识的记忆和理解程度。 4.用知识树指导学生学习。 语文学习不同于其他学科,在我绘制出知识树、学生对本单元的知识有了大致的了解以后我要求学生也画出自己的知识树。在教师的要求和指导下学生必然能够画出自己的知识树。尽管不会十分完美,但是一定能够让学生在头脑中形成本单元的知识网络,加深学生对知识的理解和记忆。第一单元课题1:《物质的变化和性质》说课教案(1)
之前上网搜的,希望可以帮到很多和我当时一样迷茫的朋友! 课题1 物质的变化和性质(第1课时) 教材:人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书九年级上册 一、教材分析 1、 关于新课程理念 新课程与旧课程的本质区别是理念的不同。对新课程理念理解如下:课程要面向学生的生活世界和社会实践;教学活动必须尊重学生已有的知识和经验;提倡自主、合作、探究的学习方式;让学生参与教学是课程实施的核心;教师是学习活动的组织者、引导者、参与者;教师是课程的创造者和开发者;评价的本质功能在于促进发展。 2、 在教材中的地位和作用 这是九年级学生的第二堂化学课,物理变化和化学变化是化学理论性知识。作为启蒙阶段的学习,它直接影响学生对化学学习认知结构的发展,同时也影响学生对化学进一步的学习和发展。新教材减弱了对概念的记忆要求,加强了理解要求,重视化学概念的形成,重视学生对概念的.理解。教材以生活中常见的变化和现象为素材,引导学生理解物质变化这一基本概念。与具体物质的学习比较,本节内容缺乏具体性和生动性,整节课内容单一,但又要达到理解运用的要求,所以对教师有一定挑战性。 3、重点、难点分析 重点:物理变化、化学变化的概念、它们的区别与联系及运用 难点:对实验现象的正确描述 对重点难点的把握和处理:这是第二节化学课,除本节课重点,对学生来说很多知识即是全新的又是初中化学学习中的重点内容,例如仪器的介绍、实验操作中的要点、化学变化中反应物和生成物及物质的化学式。所以在教学设计中应注意抓住重点,主次分明,条理清晰,对非重点内容应弱化。 4、 实验分析 本节课中的四个实验是学生学习物理变化和化学变化的重要基础,因其是教材中的第一批演示实验,对引导学生学会用教材有抛砖引玉的作用,学生应先学会用教材再挖掘教材,笔者认为不需刻意替换实验,待学生有一定化学知识后再设计替代实验,若学生有新建议也可酌情采纳。这四个实验具有一定层次性,属于依次递进关系,所以教师应引导学生逐一完成,学会观察、描述实验和从实验中得出结论。教材中的实验可尽量安排由学生动手完成,但在没有实验基本技能的情况下学生操作有一定危险,有些操作不规范会带来一些负面效果,所以实验1由师生共同完成,实验2和实验4第一个反应由学生分组完成,其余由教师演示。 5、 学情分析 化学对大多数九年级学生而言是一门全新的学科,但是通过生活学生已经接触大量的化学变化和物理变化的事例,只不过他们对物理变化和化学变化及它们的区别没有注意思考过,对化学变化的本质特征没有认识。由于学生的知识基础不够,开始不宜要求过高,随着学习的深入会逐步记忆理解。课题:Senior English for China Student’s Book 2A(高二英语第二册)
Unit 3 Art and architecture(第三单元 艺术与建筑)
The first period warming up and speaking.
(第一课时 热身&对话)
一.本课在教材中的地位-教材内容(contents)
我说课的课题是高中英语第二册(上),第3单元。本单元的中心话题是Art and Architecture (艺术和建筑)。具体涉及现代建筑与传统建筑,艺术与建筑的发展史,家居布置,建筑保护与利用,艺术中心的设计等。随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人开始关注精神文化,而本单元教学旨在通过让学生了解艺术和建筑学,通过古今中外建筑的比较,培养其审美能力,学生们会对此话题非常感兴趣。所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围绕建筑这一中心话题而设计的。本课是本单元的第一课时,是一节听说课,听说课是每单元教学的重要环节,为后面的阅读部分贮备知识。本课包括对不同种类艺术的赏析,激发学生的想象力,提高学生的鉴赏力,培养学生用英语来表达自己的喜好的口语交际能力。
二 Teaching goals 教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)
1. Target language 知识目标
a 重点词汇和短语
Preference, furniture, sale, sofa, honey, block, apartment, style, stand, in a hurry.
b. 交际用语(communicational English)
I’d rather……
I’m much more interested……
In my opinion……
I really prefer……
I wouldn’t feel happy if……
I’m not very interested in…….
If you ask me, then……
I prefer something that……
I like seeing something ……
I can’t stand……
2. Ability goals 学能目标
Enable students to express their preferences.
使学生学会用英语表达自己的喜好。
3.Moral goals 德育美育目标
Improve students’ appreciation of beauty.
提高学生对艺术及建筑的审美能力
三.教学重点
本节课为听说课,在于培养和提高学生的听说能力,所以单词及第二部分对话将作为本单元的教学重点,通过新课的学习,让学生学会表达喜好的英语惯用语。
四.教学难点
在speaking的基础上,根据所给的情景,使学生用对话表演的形式将所学的词汇句型输出。
五.教学方法
1)情景教学法,其中包括对话,讨论,表演等。
2)开放式教学,如:brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动
3)启发式教学,利用图片启发学生思考,提高审美。
六.教学辅助手段
多媒体教学。它能迅速抓住学生的注意力,很快导入正课。软件的作用主要有四点:一是加大课堂容量。事实证明,以上教学任务在多媒体的帮助下,在学生预习到位的前提下,完全能够顺利完成。二是突破难点。多媒体教学软件通过以图代文的方式,解决了文章理解的难点,不再需要教师枯燥地讲解。三是可以指导学生的逻辑思维。四是可以调动学生的积极性,激发他们的学习兴趣。
七.教学步骤
本课的教学过程分为六个步骤。
第一步导课。 我通过凡高的向日葵和达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎两幅艺术作品引入Art这个中心话题。同时通过不同种类的艺术表现形式,如:根雕,国画,书法,石雕,剪纸,编织(中国结),舞蹈,音乐,时装表演等导入新课,我们在生活的许多方面都可以发现艺术的美,世界许多著名的建筑也是一种艺术。即今天我们将要授课的内容:艺术与建筑。导课这一环节大约需要8分钟。
第二步是warming up热身部分. 这一部分通过现代建筑与传统建筑的比较,要求学生说出自己的喜好,并要求学生能正确运用美学与建筑学的词汇和句型,鼓励学生设计自己理想的住房,培养学生的创新能力。谈论世界著名艺术大师和艺术作品,丰富学生的视野,激发他们积极主动学习英语的兴趣。热身部分结束大概需要12分钟。
第三步是speaking,对话部分。Speaking 是一个任务型教学活动。通过几件物品讨论现代和传统艺术,讨论时要用到表达爱好的句型。这一部分是在warming up“热身”部分信息输入的基础上,训练学生口语输出的能力。并从外观,材料,特点等方面比较传统建筑和现代建筑的区别,引入相关词汇,需要10分钟。
第四个步骤是Presentation呈现部分。需要6分钟。首先,播放一段对话让学生学习,然后两人一组就学生的实际展开小组讨论。然后随机抽出几组学生进行情景对话表演。这样的情景练习,一可以检验学生对所学知识的运用是否正确;二可以训练学生的听、说技能和想象等思维能力。
第五步是language points总结语言点。大概需要6分钟。这部分主要通过图片的展示来复习有关建筑的单词及语言点。时间允许的话,还可以让同学们做一下补充的关于建筑词汇的填空练习题,为下一节作预习。
第六步布置作业.预习课文部分,并从网上查阅关于艺术和建筑的相关背景资料,把英语学习从课堂引向社会。大约需要3分钟。
八.板书设计
我的板书设计主要体现了本课的重点。利用多媒体,主要体现在课件上,板书主要是针对学生在作brainstorm及对话时出现的单词的强调,以及对英语交际用语中表达喜好的习惯用语的进一步巩固。
Unit 3 Art and Architecture
1. I’d rather…
2. I’m much more interested…
3. I really prefer…
4. I wouldn’t feel happy of …
5. I prefer something that…
6. What I like is….
西宁中学李万云
各位同人,下午好!
今天我说课的内容是《初中语文八年级上册》第六单元。我将从课标要求及建议, 教材内容与地位,单元目标及重难点,教法说明等方面进行说明。请大家指教。
课标要求及建议
一.诵读古代诗词,有意识地在积累,感悟中,提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。 二。阅读浅显文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。背诵优秀诗文80篇。 三。评价学生阅读古代诗词和浅显文言文,重点在于考察学生记诵积累的过程,考察他们能否凭借注释和工具书理解诗文大意,,而不应考察词法和句法的掌握程度。 学生学情
我校属农村学校,学生生活视野,语文积累,阅读积累,知识储备都十分有限。而我所教的两个班在学校也属于下等班级: 1 有一定的文言文的知识积累。 2 有一定的阅读理解能力。 3 缺乏主动学习的习惯,探究意识淡薄,合作能力不强。 教材内容与地位
一.本单元在本册教学中的地位:这是本期教学的最后阶段,也是承接第五单元文言文的综合教学。而文言文又是初中教学的一个重头戏,所以本单元的教学十分重要。 二。教材内容及特点 1.本单元文言文以自然山水为主题。 2.所选诗文都融入了作家们细腻的情思。 3.情景交融是本单元的基本特点。 4.在写作技巧上,摹山范水的诗文深谙诗中有画的妙处,用语言努力营造画面感,选取的景物非常讲究结构布局,色调处理,通过远近,明暗,虚实,浓淡,疏密,奇正等对立关系的和谐统一表现,实现景物的立体感,层次感。达到一种直觉体悟的审美效果。
单元目标及重难点
一.带领学生欣赏祖国壮丽的山河,感受大自然的美,培养学生崇尚优美的思想情操。 二.培养学生借助工具书和注释,整体感知诗文的能力;积累文言词语,掌握读音和意义。能比较正确的翻译文言文。 三.在反复诵读,整体感知的基础上深入品味诗文中的优美意境。 四.教学重点: 诵读--语调,语速,停顿,重音,情感。 整体感知:能正确感悟文章的内容,及作者的情感。 文言词语的积累。 五.教学难点; 借景抒情 怎样抓住景物特征来写景。
教法说明
一.充分预习--我认为培养学生养成良好的课前预习习惯很重要,如果每一课都能把课前预习落实好,课堂效果就会事半功倍。要想达到这种效果,就要把预习要求明确,让学生知道怎样预习。预习包括; 1、利用工具书疏通生字词。 2、熟读课文 3、对课文质疑--让学生学会质疑,这是一个最重要的环节。因为“提出一个问题比回答一个问题更难得”。我们也知道,学生能对教材提出有价值的质疑,是学好语文的第一步。同时还要注重培养学生养成圈点勾画的'读书习惯,碰到不理解的地方就圈记出来,以便课堂交流。做好了这些预习,就可以进入到高层次的师生平等对话了。 二.加强诵读--读书百遍,其意自见。反复诵读是文言文教学的常用手段,在反复的诵读中,学生既能熟悉课文内容,了解文章大意,感悟作家情感,又为课堂教学打下坚实基础。诵读指导要从语调,语速,停顿,重音,情感上教会学生朗读。 利用合作小组:充分发挥合作小组的作用,培养合作,探究精神。 三.采用电教平台、录音等电教手段,扩大教学容量。 在教学中,我采用了电教手段来丰富教学手段,扩大了教学容量;这样既吸引学生注意,激发学习热情,又通过直接感知,促进知识的理解和巩固,符合教育学中的自觉性、直观性原则。 强调背诵,默写。
附:《三峡》教案
总体设计: 一、 教学目标: 1、 认读生字,熟练朗读课文。 2、 正确解释关键词语,句子。 3、 描述三峡壮美的景色。 4、 抒发对祖国河山的赞美与热爱。 二、 教学重点: 学习简练、生动的语言。 三、 教学方法: 朗读法、讨论法 四、 教学手段: 图片投影。 五、 教学课时: 2课时 第一课时 教学过程: 一、 新课导入: 我们中国河山壮丽,每一处自然景观都有自己独特的风貌,你都对哪些景观有了解呢? (由全国各地的自然风貌引入对三峡的了解、向往) 出示三峡投影片。 、 整体感知。 1、 请学生默读课文,注意作者,读谁字音。 2、 请学生介绍作者、作品。 《水经注》不仅是一部地理志,还是一部山水游记和民俗风情录; 三峡指瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。 3、 出示生字投影片,让学生注音。4、 学生练习自读,并进行指导,达至熟练。 文意理解。 1、 小组共同解释文意,教师答疑。 2、 出示投影片,指出解释重点。 <1>词语: <2>句子 四、 布置作业。 1、 背诵课文。 2、 熟练解释词,句。
11月7日星期二
第一单元课题1:《物质的变化和性质》说课教案(4)
学 法 提 升 教师说明物理变化和化学变化的联系,说明事物的变化是复杂的,对复杂事情分类是科学研究的方法之一。 学生体会这一科学研究的方法 认识科学研究的方法,受到科学态度和科学方法的教育。 结束语 物质的变化是复杂的,还有很多无法解释的留待以后学习。“革命尚未成功,同志仍须努力”,努力吧同学们! 激励学生不断进取 板书设计 课题1 物质的'变化和性质(第1课时) 一、 定义 伴随现象 物理变化 无其他物质生成的变化 破碎、熔化、气化、发光、放热、变色等 化学变化 有其他物质生成的变化 发光、放热、变色、放出气体、产生沉淀等 加热 遇冷 研磨 滴加氢氧化钠溶液 加入稀盐酸 通入澄清石灰水 物质的变化 实验1水 水蒸气 水 实验2胆矾 胆矾 蓝色晶体 蓝色粉末 实验3胆矾溶液 氢氧化铜 蓝色沉淀 实验4石灰石 二氧化碳 气体 二氧化碳 碳酸钙 白色沉淀第一单元课题1:《物质的变化和性质》说课教案(3)
活 动 探 究 实验1、水的沸腾 实验2、胆矾的研碎(展示厨房中磨碎物质的器具) 实验3、研碎前后胆矾的溶解 胆矾溶液与氢氧化钠溶液反应 实验4、石灰石与稀盐酸反应 二氧化碳通入澄清石灰水 实验1由师生共同完成;实验2和实验4第一个反应由学生分组完成,其余由教师演示。 教师引导学生由实验3得出两个结论:实验2中的.粉末是胆矾;胆矾溶液与氢氧化钠溶液反应生成的蓝色沉淀是新物质。 分组实验 学习观察并记录实验现象,与生活中对水沸腾的印象比较,体会观察应更准确和具体。 这是书上的第一批实验,学生的实验基础知识不够,教师完成有危险和有技巧的操作,可以起示范作用,同时又尽可能多的给了学生动手和清楚观察物质的机会。实验1、2与生活经验联系可拉近学生与实验的距离。培养学生小组合作的能力。 分 组 讨 论 比较归纳上述四个实验的相同点和不同点。 小组讨论并交流讨论结果。 本节最重要的知识由学生总结,记忆深刻。培养学生善于合作、勤于思考、严谨求实和实践的科学精神,概括、总结的能力。使学生能主动与他人进行交流和讨论,培养学生由实验得出结论的能力和习惯。鼓励学生畅所欲言,调动个性化和开放性思维。 学 以 致 用 [视频]两个变化,由学生判断是物理变化还是化学变化,为什么? 学生思考判断 先学会简单运用所学知识 头 脑 风 暴 尽可能多的举例说明生活中的物理变化和化学变化。 对于学生举的复杂例子,可留待以后学习或告知可通过网络学习。 小组讨论并交流讨论结果。 将所学知识与生活结合,培养学生开放思维,引导学生正确利用网络和网络学习的方法。 拓 展 讨 论 举例说明化学变化和物理变化中伴随的一个现象,[问]在物理变化和化学变化中还伴随那些现象? 小组讨论并交流讨论结果 了解变化中伴随的现象,进一步说明判断物理变化和化学变化的依据仅是有无新物质生成。★ 说课教案
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