以下是小编整理的初二下学期Lesson 83教学设计示例(共含16篇），欢迎阅读分享，希望对您有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“杨同学”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
Lesson 103教学设计示例
Period: The Third Period
Properties: Overhead projector, some pictures
Teaching objectives: Students should know different types of sentences and grasp some words.
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aims
(1) Different types of sentences
① simple sentences
② compound sentence: It consists of two more simple sentences.
③ complex sentence: It consists of a principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
(2) Useful expressions
by the way, few, a few, little, a little, either, neither
(3) Continue to learn the passage about Titanic.
2. Ability aim
Students can say something about Titanic.
Teaching procedures:
a) Organizing the class
Greetings and a duty report.
b) Revision
Dictate some words: trip, pleasant, iceberg, hole, sink, lifeboat, shout, married, thankful, join
c) Leading-in
T: Yesterday we talked about the film Titanic. Many of us agreed that it was a very good film. What other films do you like?
Students are encouraged to give their answers.
d) Practise
Students read the dialogue aloud in pairs, then they make up their own dialogues. They may look up new words in the dictionary.
e) Learn
Students read the grammar note on page 157 by themselves and see what types of sentences these are:
1. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come inside.
2. One afternoon in April 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on its first trip.
3. It’s hard to say because I like many films.
4. Do you know how many people lost their lives?
Teacher checks the answers with the whole class. Then, teacher gives the sentence type, students give example sentences.
f) Homework
1. Write a short passage to introduce a film
2. Do exercises on page 129.
g) Summary
What types of sentences are they?
1. He asked her an interesting question.
2. He knocked at the door again and again, but there was no answer.
3. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.
Keys:
1. simple sentence 2. compound sentence 3. complex sentence (object clause)
Lesson 101教学设计示例
Period: The First Period
Properties: Overhead projector, some objects
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aims
Students should grasp: ①the Past Continuous Tense; ②the Superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs; ③the subjects they learn.
2. Ability aim
Students should make some sentences with the past continuous tense.
Language focus:
1. The Past Continuous Tense
2. The Superlative forms: the most popular, the best
3. as … as; not so/as…as
4. The subjects they learn.
Chinese, English, maths, physics, politics, art, PE, music, history, geography, biology, chemistry
5. New words
rob, hard-working
Teaching procedures:
a). Organizing the class
greetings and a duty report.
b). Revision
Dictate some words: while, repair, alone, steering wheel, breathe, diver, jump, another, ring, be worried about
c). Ask and answer
Students answer the question, “What were doing between 12:30 and 3:30 last night?” according to the picture, then give their own answers. Try to find out the “robber”.
Explain the word rob. rob means “to steal money or property from a person or bank” etc. robber is a person who steals money or property.
d). Practise
Students ask and answer questions in pairs, then share their answers with the whole class.
Hard-wording means “working with a lot of effort”.
e). Explaining and Practice
Students compare the subjects after the model “not so/as…as”.
Here are some other things to compare.
1. rice, noodles, dumplings, mooncake, porridge, etc ….(not) as delicious as …
2. basketball, football, volleyball, tennis, baseball, etc … (not) as interesting as…
3. elephants, monkeys dogs horses, tigers, lions, etc ….(not) as big/lovely/strong, etc.as…
f). Homework
1. Review the grammar for today.
2. Prepare sth. About “Titanic” (film or the accident).
3. Do exercises on page 127.
g). Summary
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of “rob” and “steal”.
-Have you ever been ?
-Well, yes, I had my watch once, but I wasn’t really ,because I left it in my club. All the same, someone it.
-Yes, though it’s not the same as being of everything you are carrying. Somehow, if something is form the place where you leave it, it’s not so bad as when you are
personally and cannot prevent it.
Keys: robbed, stole, robbed, stole, robbed, stolen, robbed
Lesson 102教学设计示例
Period: The Second Period
Properties: Tape-recorder, Overhead projector
Teaching objectives: Students should grasp the story and new words and useful expressions.
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aims
(1) Learn the new words and expressions
set off, on the first trip, over, enjoy oneself, iceberg, here and there, on watch, look out, sink, there is a hole in, lifeboat, make room for, thankful, join
(2) Continue to learn the past continuous tense.
2. Ability aims
(1) Students can find the past continuous tense in the passage.
(2) Students can retell the story in their own words.
Teaching procedures:
a) Organizing the class
Greetings and a duty report.
b) Revision
Answer questions.
1. Which subject do you like best? Why?
2. Who is the most popular movie star at the moment?
3. What’s the most interesting story you know about?
c) Leading-in
T: Not long ago there was a very famous film called Titanic. Did you see than film? What do you think of the film?
Students talk about the film Titanic, and share information about the ship Titanic.
d) Reading practice
Students read the story and answer questions.
1. When was the ship’s first trip?
2. Where was it from? Where was it to?
3. How many people were on the ship?
4. How was the trip at first?
5. What happened the second night of the trip?
6. What did people do to escape?
7. What was the problem when people were in the lifeboat?
8. What did Miss Evans do?
9. What happened to the ship at last?
10. How many people lost their lives?
Teacher explains some new words and useful phrases.
1. set off means “to start to go somewhere”.
I went to set off early because it’s too hot when the sun rises.
2. over means “more than”
The man standing there is over sixty years old.
3. enjoy oneself means “to have a good time”
The children were enjoying themselves in the park.
4. iceberg is a very large mass of ice floating in the sea.
5. here and there
We can see flowers here and there.
e) Practice and discussion
Students try to tell the story without the books. Then they talk about the young lady. Here are questions to help:
1. What do you think of the lady?
2. What will you do if you were there?
3. What shall we learn from her?
f) Homework
1. Write about the ship Titanic.
2. Make sentences with following phrases.
set off, enjoy oneself, here and there, make/have room for, be on watch.
3. Look up the new words in the article “WE LIVE IN AN ICEBOX!”
4. Do exercises on page 128.
g) Exercises in class
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.
1. The students set ___ very early in the morning to work on the farm.
2. The ship was ___ its first trip to America.
3. He was the best singer ___ that time.
4. Do you know who is ___ watch tonight?
5. There are some trees ___ front of the house.
6. There are some holes ___ his trousers.
Keys: 1. off 2. on 3. at 4. on 5. in 6. in
Lesson 81教学设计示例
Period: The First Period
Properties: Tape-recorder, Overhead projector
Teaching Aims:
1. Knowledge aims
(1) Learn grammar:
① reflexive pronouns
Singular: myself, yourself, himself, itself
Plural: ourselves, yourselves, themselves
② past tense form of can, could
(2) Language focus
fall off, teach oneself, hurt oneself, learn by oneself, write down
2. Ability aim
Make some sentences with reflexive pronouns.
3. Emotion aim
Teach the students to try to do something by themselves, not always ask others for help.
Teaching Procedures:
a) Organizing the class
1. Ask the students to get ready for class.
2. Greetings between the students and the teacher.
3. A duty report.
b) Revision
Call out two or three students to retell the story of the tiger and the monkey learned in the last period.
c) Leading-in
1. Tell the students they are going to talk about what they could do when they were little.
2. Ask students A:
You can ride a bike now. Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old? Help the students to answer “Yes, I could.” or “No, I couldn’t.”.
3. Ask student B, C in the same way.
4. Point out that “could” is the past tense form of “can”.
d) Practise
1. Pairwork: Ask the students to talk with their partners and find out what their friends could do at the age of 4. Write down their answers on the form on Page 31.
2. Report: Ask the students to report their partners’ at the age of 4.
e) Read and act
1. Presentation
(1) Draw a picture of Jim on the blackboard.
(2) Say “This is Jim. Jim’s at home. His father is at work. His mother is shopping.” Repeat, then ask “Who’s at home? Jim. Is his father/mother at home? No, Jim’s alone. He’s all by himself.” Practise “(all) by himself”.
(3) Ask two students to open the door. Then ask one of them to close it. “Please close the door (all) by yourself.” Repeat with other students and other task. Introduce “selves (ourselves, yourselves and themselves) ” in the same way.
T: Go around the class, asking “What do you want to buy your friend/yourself? What does he/ she want to buy his/her friend? What does he/she want to buy himself/herself? ”
2. Students book: Page 31 Part One Speech Cassette Lesson 81.
3. Look at the pictures, ask “What’s Lily doing?”
4. Play the tape of the dialogue for the students to listen and repeat.
5. Explain the language points:
(1) fall off
Be careful! Don’t fall off the ladder.
He fell of the horse and hurt himself.
(2) hurt oneself
Did she hurt herself this time?
(3) teach oneself: learn by oneself
Lily taught herself swimming.
She learnt swimming all by herself.
f) Homework
1. Finish exercises on Page 97.
2. Make sentences with reflexive pronouns.
g) Summary
写出下列动词的过去式。
1. do 2. hurt 3. is 4. can 5. teach 6. learn 7. fall 8. swim 9. sing
Keys: 1. did 2. hurt 3. was 4. could 5. taught 6. learned/learnt 7. fell 8. swam 9. sang
Lesson 82教学设计示例
Period: The Second Period
Properties: Tape-recorder, Overhead projector
Teaching Aims:
1. Knowledge aim
Enable the students to understand the reading passage about Beethoven.
2. Ability aim
Let the students say something about Beethoven in their own words.
3. Emotion aim
Take correct attitude towards money.
Language Focus: afford to do, for fun, knock at, to one’s surprise, write down, hear sb. do/doing, dim, blind, shine (shone, shone)
Teaching Procedures:
a) Organizing the class
1. Ask the students to get ready for class.
2. Greetings between the teacher and the students.
3. A duty report.
b) Revision
T: Ask the students to say sentences with “could” and “-self”.
c) Reading
1. Pre-reading:
Ask the students the following questions before reading.
Do you like listening to music?
What do you know about Beethoven?
Can you play any musical instruments? How well can you play?
The teacher gives a brief introduction of Beethoven.
2. While-reading:
Ask the students to read the passage silently by themselves.
Ask the students to answer the reading comprehension questions.
Play the tape for the passage and ask the students to read after the tape.
Explain the language points:
(1) hear sb. do/doing
hear sb. do听到某人做了某事（表示动作发生了，动作全过程结束了）
I often hear her singing in the morning.
Did you hear him go out?
hear sb. doing听到某人在做某事（表示动作正在进行，处于进行过程中）
I heard someone knock at the door three times just now.
I heard someone laughing.
(2) afford to do:通常与can, could, be able to连用
We can’t afford to go away this summer.
They aren’t able to afford to buy a big apartment.
(3) for fun: in fun
He said it only for fun.
(4) dim: not bright, not clearly to be seen
(5) to one’s surprise: to the surprise of sb.
To my surprise / To the surprise of everyone, his plan succeeded.
3. After-reading:
Ask the students to retell the passage.
Ask the students to talk about their feelings after reading the passage.
Ask the students to work in pairs and then act it out.
d) Homework
1. Finish exercises on page 98.
2. Retell the passage.
3. Rewrite the passage.
e) Summary
翻译句子：
1．我们经常听到她在楼上弹钢琴。
2．姑娘和她的各个沉浸在贝多芬的美妙音乐中。
3．一天晚上贝多芬正在街上散步，这时他突然在一座小房子外停住了。
4．他们太穷了，以至于不能负担得起音乐会票。
Keys:
1. We often hear her play the piano upstairs.
2. The girl and her brother both lost themselves in Beethoven’s beautiful music.
3. One evening Beethoven was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.
4. They are too poor to afford to buy tickets to the concert.
Lesson 83教学设计示例
Period: The Third Period
Properties: Tape-recorder, Overhead projector
Teaching Aims:
1. Knowledge aim
Enable the students to understand the two short passages and the dialogue, as well as the language points.
2. Ability aim
Students answer the questions in the textbook frequently.
3. Emotion aim
Take correct attitude towards money and happiness.
Language Focus:
1. enjoy oneself, go on a trip, come along, too…to, not…until
2. Revise reflexive pronouns.
Teaching Procedures:
a) Organizing the class
1. Ask the students to get ready for class.
2. Greetings between the students and the teacher.
3. A duty report.
b) Revision
Call two or three students to retell the story about Beethoven learned in the last period.
c) Leading-in
1. Ask one student: “ If you have lots of money, what will you do?”
2. Ask the students to discuss the problem in groups.
3. Ask the students to present their opinions.
d) Read and learn
1. Speech Cassette Lesson 83 with books closed.
2. Ask “ Does Mr More enjoy himself? ” and play the first part of the tape for the students to find the answer.
3. Ask “ Does Mr Little enjoy himself? ” and the second part of the tape for the students to find the answer.
4. Let the students read the passage after the tape.
5. Answer the questions.
6. Check the answers with the whole class.
7. Thinking practice: put forward to thinking questions to ask the students to think and answer.
(1) Who do you want to be, Mr More or Mr Little?
(2) Can money bring us everything?
(3) Which do you prefer, money or friendship?
e) Teaching dialogue
1. Play the tape for the students to listen and find out the answers to the following questions.
What are Sarah’s friends going to do tomorrow?
Can Sarah go with them? Why or why not?
2. Play the tape again and ask the students to listen and try to retell.
3. Call two or three students to read the dialogue in roles.
4. Ask the students to read the dialogue in roles.
5. Explain the language points.
6. Ask the students to make a similar dialogue.
f) Homework
1. Finish exercises on page 99.
2. Writing: Can Monkey Bring us Everything (150 words).
g) Summary
选择适当的动词并用过去式填空：
have, do, can, be
Mr More ___ very rich. He ___ a lot of money. He ___ buy himself lots of good things, but he ___ not know why he ___ not enjoy himself.
Keys: was, had, could, did, did
设计理念：
吟诵，是古诗词教学的重点，应激发学生的朗读兴趣，引导学生反复诵读，指导学生注意诗歌的韵律、节奏和情感。在解文义的设计中，重点抓住描写动作的关键字眼，勾起学生的生活体验，调动多种感官体验，充分感受其中的情味和韵味，轻松地理解诗意。
教学目标：
1.认识本课4个生字，会写7个认识的字。理解“弄”、“怪生”、“相媚好”、“亡赖”等词语在诗句中的意思。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读、背诵古诗词。默写《牧童》，能用自己的话表达诗词的意思。
3.想象诗词描写的意境，体会作者的感情，感受童年生活的情趣并在说的基础上改写成短文。
教学重点：
理解诗词意思，体会诗词意境，练习感情朗读。
教学难点：
体会作者用词的生动传神，感悟诗词中童年生活的快乐、田园生活的温馨，受到美的熏陶。
课时安排：
2课时
课前准备：
1.了解诗人的生平。
2.收集有关宋词的资料。
教学过程：
第一课时
一、谈话导入，激发兴趣
1.有人说，童年是一支支动听的歌，是一幅幅美丽的画，而我要说童年是一首首美妙的诗，只要用心去读，就能读出歌，读出画，读出许多美好的事。今天，咱就一起来试试。
[教师以抒情的话语，为课堂营造轻快、愉悦的学习氛围，同时不露声色地点明了诗歌的学习要领，激发了学生的学习情趣。]
二.初读古诗，想象画面
1.自由朗读两首古诗。注意“蓑”、“遮”的读音和写法。
2.指名诵读，读出诗歌的节奏。全诗节奏可以这样划分：
“草铺/横野/六七里，笛弄/晚风/三四声。归来/饱饭/黄昏后，不脱/蓑衣/卧月明”。
“一叶/渔船/两小童，收篙/停棹/坐船中。怪生/无雨/都张伞，不是/遮头/是使风”。
[通过评读、赛读、合作读等多种形式，指导学生读通诗歌，读出节奏。]
3.再次诵读全诗，发挥想象，在《牧童》和《舟过安仁》两首诗中，分别看到了怎样的画面?
[想象是理解诗意的翅膀，通过再现诗歌画面，有助于学生对诗歌意思的理解，充实诗歌的内涵，使学生易学、乐学。]
三.品读古诗，领悟诗意
1.师提出自学要求，生自由组合，选择其中的一首合作学习。进行品读理解。
自学要求：
(1)借助课文注释、工具书，或与组员探讨，理解字词，初步理解诗歌大意。
(2)交流自己的独到见解，从诗中你听到了哪些动听的声音，想到了哪些有趣的事情，悟到了哪些美好的情感?
(3)练习有感情地朗诵诗歌。
(4)把想象到的画面用自己的语言形象、流畅地描述出来。
[这两首诗的主人公都是孩子，展现的是美好的童年，离学生的实际生活并不遥远，理解起来也较容易，因此可安排充足的时间，小组合作，自主学习。]
(学生自主学习)
2.交流反馈。
学习《牧童》。
(1)理解字词
(2)精读诗句，理解诗意，领略诗境，领悟诗情
A.“草铺横野六七里，笛弄晚风三四声。”你感受到了什么?
感受到孩子是那么的悠闲自得、怡然而乐，感受到的是一种野趣。
带着自己的感受读读这两句。
B.“归来饱饭黄昏后，不脱蓑衣卧月明。”说说诗句的意思和感受，然后感情朗读。
可以感受到孩子的心情是那么的舒畅，他的生活是那么无忧无虑，非常惬意。
C.你的脑海中出现了一个怎样的牧童呢?从哪里看出来的?
是一个可爱、自由自在、无忧无虑的小牧童。
D.如果你就是牧童，你会在月光下想些什么?做些什么呢?而诗人又想借这个小牧童表达什么呢?
[广阔的草地令人神往，悠扬的笛声使人心动，美丽的月夜让人陶醉。一个“横”、 “弄”、 “卧”，更是充满了随性、自然。对于学生来说，这就是他们所期盼的无拘无束的生活。这个小牧童，就是他们理想的化身，因此，引导学生置换成牧童，设身处地想牧童所想，做牧童所做，从而更好地领略诗境、领悟诗情。]
(3)诵读古诗，感受意境
学习《舟过安仁》
(1)理解字词
(2)品读诗句入情入境
A.“一叶渔船两小童，收篙停棹坐船中。”读了这两句，你好象看到了什么?
B.“怪生无雨都张伞，不是遮头是使风。”理解诗句意思，从中你感受到了什么?
感受到两个孩子淘气可爱、天真顽皮。(从“张”、“使风”等动作中看出)
C.你喜欢他们吗?诗人喜欢吗?为什么?
[学生放飞想象，仿佛和诗中的两个小童一起收篙停棹、张伞使风，听到了水声、风声、欢笑声，想到了自己曾做过的调皮事，怎能不喜欢呢?而诗人又何尝不是这样的呢?]
(3)带着自己的体验，有感情地朗读古诗，读出孩子的调皮，感受那悠闲的画面。
四.再读古诗，陶冶情趣(古诗舟过安仁的诗意)
比较两首诗，你有什么话想对谁说?
[学了这两首诗，学生一定有很多感触，因此配上轻快的音乐，让学生美美诵读，然后说说自己的心里话，可对诗中的儿童说，对家人说，对老师说……既可给学生倾吐的机会，又可拓宽思维、丰富体验。]
五.布置作业，拓展延伸
(1)有感情地背诵古诗。
(2)默写《牧童》。
(3)选择其中一首古诗，可自创一幅图画，也可改编成一篇小短文。
一、教材内容分析
《变色龙》是人教板九年级下册第二单元的一篇课文，教材几经修改仍然保留了这篇经典篇目，其文学价值和艺术价值可见一斑，《变色龙》是契诃夫早期创作的一篇讽刺小说，本文精短的篇幅中，蕴含着深刻的思想和艺术内涵。课文通过警官奥楚蔑洛夫在处理狗咬人案件中反复无常的变化，塑造了一个媚上欺下，见风使舵的沙俄走狗形象，巧妙揭示了俄国警察统治的xxx和黑暗。对于九年级学生而言此文最值得学习和借鉴的地方是通过人物的对话来表现人物性格的方法。
二、教学目标
1、知识与技能：把握奥楚蔑洛夫这个人物形象及小说主题。
2、过程与方法：学习小说用个性化的人物语言来刻画人物性格特征的方法。
3、情感、态度与价值观：认识沙皇专制统治的腐朽黑暗，培养学生做人正直、表里如一的意识。
三、教学重点难点
重点：引导学生从课文的对话中领会奥楚蔑洛夫的性格特征。
难点：分析奥楚蔑洛夫这一形象的社会意义。
四、学情分析
本文教学的对象是九年级学生，他们对小说的有一定的感知、欣赏能力，能够自主梳理小说情节，理解小说所塑造的人物性格，对运用对话来表演小说的情节有浓厚的阅读兴趣，并能依据本文评说小说内容。课程改革的目标是要改变课程实施过于强调接受学习，死记硬背，机械训练的现状，倡导学生主动参与，乐于探究，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力，获取新知识的能力，分析和解决问题的能力，根据以上理念，结合教学实际，本课主要使用自主、合作探究法，朗读法、想象法。这是新课程积极倡导的一种学习方式，真正做到以人为本，把学生从被动的状态下解放出来，充分体现学生的主体地位，激发每位学生的主动探究精神，启发合作态度与探究意识，让学生会学习，享受学习。是培养学生的综合素质，提高教学有效性的重要方法。在这堂课的教学中，我都是以分组合作的形式，每次活动都让学生在小组中合作、交流、探究，从而实现教学目标。
五、教学策略选择
本着课堂上以教师为主导、学生为主体的教学原则，这节课的教学主要采用教师展示课件，学生分析，教师指导点拨，创设情景，引导学生合作探究，主动参与学习，摄取知识，培养能力，师生共同学习等策略，为了达到课堂的最佳效果，在策略实施过程中关键是营造活跃氛围，让学生在感知案情中把握情节，感悟人物刻画的方法；在记者采访中揭示人物内心，理解小说主题；在对话练习中发展创新思维，培养创新能力，激活学生思维。
六、教学资源准备
在教学过程中，为支持教师的教，我将flash动画与PowerPoint相结合，增强直观性，趣味性；为支持学生的学，则选择了电教室的学习环境，并利用电脑信息资源，增强自主性、实效性。
（一）
创设情境导入新课
（二）
新课探究
学生速读全文，合作探究。
1、小说的情节可分为几部分
2、本文的故事情节是怎样展开的
3、这篇小说讲了一件什么事，把故事情节复述一下
4、（1）填表
（2）教师板书，明确答案
（3）指导分角色朗读后点评
5、为什么把奥楚蔑洛夫比喻成变色龙？他们又具有怎样的共性？出示幻灯片（变色龙）
6、奥楚蔑洛夫表面上一直变来变去，但实质上有一样东西一直没变。
7、联系时代背景思考环境对人性格的形成所起的作用。
8、作者对社会的态度
9、奥楚蔑洛夫的形象在读者的脑海中栩栩如生，作者着重从哪个方面塑造这个人物的性格特点的？
10、总结运用语言描写来了塑造人物的技巧
开端、发展、高潮、结局开端：（1～5）奥楚蔑洛夫发现案件。
发展高潮：（6～27）处理案件，因狗主人不同而五次变色。
结局：（28～29）判案结果，狗被带走，受害者遭恐吓
小说描写了警官奥楚蔑洛夫处理“狗咬人手指”这一案件的经过。主要人物是奥楚蔑洛夫。
学生找出相关语句计
分角色朗读
为了自我保护，根据环境的改变而改变奥楚蔑洛夫根据小狗的主人是谁来改变自己的态度
见风使舵、阿谀奉承、媚上欺下、趋炎附势
畸形社会形成畸形人物
【教学目标】
1、认读“嫌、弋、柬、倩、粼”五个生字。
2、有感情地朗读课文，理解课文内容，想想作者从哪几方面描写了小塘春色。
3、画出能概括各自然段主要内容的句子，体会它们的意思，体会作者热爱大自然的情感。
【重点难点】
1、重点：有感情地朗读课文，体会作者热爱大自然的情感。
2、难点：知道课文从哪几方面描写了小塘春色。
【教学过程】
一、谈话导入。
今天，我们学习一篇描写《小塘春色》的美文。作者笔下的春天的小塘，美在哪些地方呢?读读课文后你就知道了。
二、初读课文，自学生字。
1、自由读课文，要求读准字音，读通句子，理解词语。
2、出示阅读要求自学，思考：
(1)小塘的景色怎样，你能快速浏览课文，在文中找到一个最合适的词语概括出来吗?(板书旖旎明媚)
(2)课文围绕“旖旎明媚”，从哪几方面描写了小塘的景色呢?
(3)你最喜欢哪种美呢?为什么?先自己读再交流。
3、重点品味句子。
(1)“春姑娘像酣睡正浓的少女，拥抱着岸边的水草，睡得那么香，那么甜，那么宁静……”
这个比喻生动地描写了小塘的静謐。
(2)“岸上的树林都在沙沙作响，像是为知音奏出古老的乐曲，又像是在对谁讲述着一个遥远的故事。”
这个人句子连用了两个比喻句，借声音，写出了小塘岸上的树林的动态之美。
三、小结写法。
1、画出能概括各自然段主要内容的句子，体会它们的意思。
2、小结写法。
第一自然段先总写小塘的春色，第2—4自然段再分三个方面来描写：每段的第一句话是该段的中心句，也就是主要内容的概括。
下学期 Lesson 101教学设计
Period: The First Period
Properties: Overhead projector, some objects
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aims
Students should grasp: ①the Past Continuous Tense; ②the Superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs; ③the subjects they learn.
2. Ability aim
Students should make some sentences with the past continuous tense.
Language focus:
1. The Past Continuous Tense
2. The Superlative forms: the most popular, the best
3. as … as; not so/as…as
4. The subjects they learn.
Chinese, English, maths, physics, politics, art, PE, music, history, geography, biology, chemistry
5. New words
rob, hard-working
Teaching procedures:
a). Organizing the class
greetings and a duty report.
b). Revision
Dictate some words: while, repair, alone, steering wheel, breathe, diver, jump, another, ring, be worried about
c). Ask and answer
Students answer the question, “What were doing between 12:30 and 3:30 last night?” according to the picture, then give their own answers. Try to find out the “robber”.
Explain the word rob. rob means “to steal money or property from a person or bank” etc. robber is a person who steals money or property.
d). Practise
Students ask and answer questions in pairs, then share their answers with the whole class.
Hard-wording means “working with a lot of effort”.
e). Explaining and Practice
Students compare the subjects after the model “not so/as…as”.
Here are some other things to compare.
1. rice, noodles, dumplings, mooncake, porridge, etc ….(not) as delicious as …
2. basketball, football, volleyball, tennis, baseball, etc … (not) as interesting as…
3. elephants, monkeys dogs horses, tigers, lions, etc ….(not) as big/lovely/strong, etc.as…
f). Homework
1. Review the grammar for today.
2. Prepare sth. About “Titanic” (film or the accident).
3. Do exercises on page 127.
g). Summary
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of “rob” and “steal”.
―Have you ever been ?
―Well, yes, I had my watch once, but I wasn’t really ,because I left it in my club. All the same, someone it.
―Yes, though it’s not the same as being of everything you are carrying. Somehow, if something is form the place where you leave it, it’s not so bad as when you are
personally and cannot prevent it.
Keys: robbed, stole, robbed, stole, robbed, stolen, robbed
Period: The First Period
Properties: Overhead projector, some objects
Teaching aims:
1. Knowledge aims
Students should grasp: ①the Past Continuous Tense; ②the Superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs; ③the subjects they learn.
2. Ability aim
Students should make some sentences with the past continuous tense.
Language focus:
1. The Past Continuous Tense
2. The Superlative forms: the most popular, the best
3. as … as; not so/as…as
4. The subjects they learn.
Chinese, English, maths, physics, politics, art, PE, music, history, geography, biology, chemistry
5. New words
rob, hard-working
Teaching procedures:
a). Organizing the class
greetings and a duty report.
b). Revision
Dictate some words: while, repair, alone, steering wheel, breathe, diver, jump, another, ring, be worried about
c). Ask and answer
Students answer the question, “What were doing between 12:30 and 3:30 last night?” according to the picture, then give their own answers. Try to find out the “robber”.
Explain the word rob. rob means “to steal money or property from a person or bank” etc. robber is a person who steals money or property.
d). Practise
Students ask and answer questions in pairs, then share their answers with the whole class.
Hard-wording means “working with a lot of effort”.
e). Explaining and Practice
Students compare the subjects after the model “not so/as…as”.
Here are some other things to compare.
1. rice, noodles, dumplings, mooncake, porridge, etc ….(not) as delicious as …
2. basketball, football, volleyball, tennis, baseball, etc … (not) as interesting as…
3. elephants, monkeys dogs horses, tigers, lions, etc ….(not) as big/lovely/strong, etc.as…
f). Homework
1. Review the grammar for today.
2. Prepare sth. About “Titanic” (film or the accident).
3. Do exercises on page 127.
g). Summary
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of “rob” and “steal”.
―Have you ever been ?
―Well, yes, I had my watch once, but I wasn’t really ,because I left it in my club. All the same, someone it.
―Yes, though it’s not the same as being of everything you are carrying. Somehow, if something is form the place where you leave it, it’s not so bad as when you are
personally and cannot prevent it.
Keys: robbed, stole, robbed, stole, robbed, stolen, robbed
Step 1 Revision
1 Check homework.
2 Sing a song of your choosing.
Step 2 Ask and answer
SB Page 69, Part 1. Practise in pairs, talking about the people in the pictures. The students should use the model given. Have several pairs volunteer to talk about the pictures for the class. They may ask as many questions as they can, e.g. What (work) does he do? Where does he work? How does he go to work? Does he like his work? What's he doing now? Where's he going?
Step 3 Read and write
1 SB page 69, Part 2, Speech Cassette Lesson 120. Students skim the passage for the main idea. (It's Wednesday and people are going to the Great Wall. These people are from many countries.)
2 Play the tape, students listen and repeat.
3 In small groups, hand each group a piece of paper with Now they are getting on a big bus … written at the top of the paper. The first member of the group writes a sentence, and then passes the paper to the right. Then the next student writes a sentence until the last student of the group, who writes the last sentence of the story. The endings do not necessarily have to be logical. They can be just for fun. Have several groups volunteer to read their endings for the class. For example, the first person may write, The people are waiting on the bus. The second person could write, The bus driver is not there, etc.
Step 4 Listen and answer
SB Page 70, Part 3, Listening Cassette Lesson 120. Let the students read the passage to be completed in Wb Lesson 120, Ex. 2. Ask What does Jim/Li Lei like doing? Play the tape several times if necessary.
Do Ex. 2 orally first, then ask the students to fill in the blanks.
The answers are: dad; swimming; uncle; fishing; fish; home; dad; eat
Step 5 Look, ask and write
1 SB Page 70, Part 4*. Read through the business cards together as a class. Using the model given, write about the first business card on the Bb as a class. In pairs, have the students write about the remaining 3 cards.
2 Have the students individually make their own business cards. Collect them and display them in the class.
Step 6 Checkpoint 30
Checkpoint 30 is NOT in the book. You may take this chance to explain the ten parts of speech of English words. Use this time to revise any particular points that your students find difficult. Ask them if they have any questions. This is a good way of preparing for the end of semester test.
Step 7 Workbook
SB Pages 152-154, Wb Lesson 120, Exx. 1 and 3-5. Do Ex. 1 orally to review the verb tenses taught this year. For Ex. 3 have the students interview another student in the class who they don't usually talk with. Exx. 4 and 5 may be given as homework. Exx. 6 and 7 are optional. Ex. 7 may be used as an acting contest for the last day of class. You may give a prize to the best actors. This is a fun way to end school before summer break.
Homework
Finish off the Workbook exercises.
Revise all the language items in the SB.
Some ideas for extra practice or enrichment
1 Encourage the students to speak, read and listen to as much English as they can even when they aren't in school. They can watch English TV programmes, listen to English radio or songs on tapes or CDs and start noticing as many English signs as they can in their environment. All of this will help them to learn English more easily.
2 As well, if you have any ideas of your own to contribute to the Some ideas for extra practice or enrichment section, please share them with us. We hope to provide the students with as many creative ideas for learning and practising English as we can!
初二下学期美术《第六课水彩静物画》教学设计
第六课 水彩静物画（2课时）
课 型：综合课
教学方法：欣赏、讲解、示范与写生练习相结合。
一、教学目的
1、通过调色练习使学生初步尝试用水彩颜色，熟悉 水彩画工具的性能，了解水彩画的干画法和湿画法二大技法。
2、初步学习掌握水彩静物写生的步骤和技法。
二、教学重点和难点
1、重点：水彩静物的干画法和湿画法。
2、难点：水分和时间的掌握与条件的观察方法。
三、教具与学具
1、教具：（1）优秀的水彩画作品或教师习作。
（2）水彩颜色、水彩笔、调色盘、笔洗和水彩静物写生步骤范画。
2、学具：水彩颜色、毛笔、调色盘、盛水瓶、铅笔等。
四、教学步骤
第一课时
（一）组织教学：检查学生水彩画工具的准备情况。
（二）复习旧课，讲授新课。
1、水彩画的工具性能和表现特点。
提问：第一册和第三册我们学习了色彩的基本知识，水彩颜色调色练习和铅笔淡彩练习，同学们知道水彩画的表现特点及工具性能有哪些？
（欣赏水彩画作品）
水彩画是用水调和颜料画在特制的白纸上的一种绘画形式。它具有清新、透明、轻快等特点，水彩画技法在用水用色和用笔方面同我国传统的中国画技法有很多近似的地方。水彩画工具简便，携带方便，适宜在短时间内作画，是学习色彩造型较理想的画种。
2、水彩画技法的的基本练习
（教师示范并讲解掌握水分的时间及用笔的方法）
画好水彩画，除了必须具备一定的素描基础和色彩知识外，关键在于掌握好水分和时间，只有用水稀释调合水彩画颜料渲染在白纸上的绘画才能叫做“水彩画”，由于水的作用，才使水彩画产生出清新、透明、润泽、轻快、简洁等特点。
①稀释练习和渗化练习
这两个练习是使学生了解、掌握水分和时间，是水彩画技法的`关键的基本练习。通过稀释和渗化练习还可以使学生认识水彩的色相和在水的稀释下所产生的深浅变化以及渗化时所产生的复杂的色彩变化。
②干画法色快练习
干画法是在前一层颜色干后再涂上第二层,层层加深的多层画法，但叠色一般以三遍色为宜，以免次数过多而造成色彩灰暗混浊。干画法有干后重叠、干后并置、枯笔、点彩等技法。
③湿画法色块练习
湿画法是在画纸的湿底子上着色或接色的技法，包括湿时接色、晕化、渲染湿时重叠等。湿时连接或重叠、晕化，使色与色之间相互渗化、逐渐过渡，产生丰富的色彩效果。
（三）课堂练习
在作业本上进行稀释练习，渗化练习以及干画法和湿画法的技法练习，要求初步了解与掌握基本技法。
（四）巡回辅导学生练习、讲评作业。
根据学生的实际情况，个别辅导学生做好练习，对优秀的作业进行讲评，布置下节课必须带的绘画用具。
本人本学期担任初二年1-6班生物科教学工作，兼任初二年段年段长。能认真做好各项教学常规工作，不断提高自己的教育教学水平和业务素质，教育教学工作顺利完成，并取得了一定的成效。现总结如下：
一、教学工作方面
1、注重组织教学工作，重视师生互动，让不同程度的学生都有提高
组织教学是上好一堂课的基础。初二年学生的特点是身心发展迅速，两极分化开始，独立意识增强，容易产生逆反心理，是人一生中的关键转折时期。针对这种情况，我能根据以往的教学经验，灵活运用软硬兼施、赏识教育等策略，让大部分学生参与到课堂中来。针对义务教育各班均有好中差三类学生的实际，能采用分层教学的方法，抓好优等生的培优和后进生的扶差工作，做到有跟踪有反馈，使优生更优，差生不差，以此来促进中等生的学习，全面提高教学质量，所任教的班级在晋江市、校级统考中，无论是A率、C率均取得较好的成绩。
二、年段长工作方面
1、树立“我的课堂我负责”的理念，打造团结协作的年段教师队伍，构建和谐年段
营造良好的学风，离不开良好的教风作表率。年段从初一年开始，就要求全体教师要珍惜缘份，树立“我的课堂我负责”的理念，再由年段长协调班主任，班主任协调科任老师，形成合力，抓好年段的各项工作。相对于其他年段而言，初二年是学生较易出现两极分化的时期，管理难度较大。一学期来，年段工作虽不是风平浪静，但遇事均能以积极的态度去面对，并及时处理。针对本段年轻教师多这一特点，努力引导他们在做中学，在日常教育教学的历练中不断成长，年段教师的凝聚力不断增强，本段教师团队还在校庆祝第23个教师节登山比赛中荣获第一名。
2、树立“有进步就是成功”的理念，增强学生学习的信心，防止溜生
倡导“赏识教育”，对学生的学习以鼓励为主。每次期中、期末考试结束，不但表扬年段前列的同学，还特别注意表扬年段学习进步前列的同学。对于家庭情况较差，可能辍学的学生，能及时协同班主任深入学生家庭，了解情况，本学期至今已成功动员溜生3人返校。目前年段的巩生率仍位居学校前列。
3、坚持年段周集会制度，违纪学生思想汇报制度等，积极开展“廉洁文化进校园”活动，促使年段风正气顺
通过年段每周五的周集会制度，每周五前违纪学生思想汇报制度等来表彰先进，鞭策后进。 随着学校“廉洁文化进校园”活动的深入开展，敬廉崇洁的风气在本段已逐步形成。在校纪念“一二.九”运动暨“廉洁文化进校园”歌咏比赛中，C=2、C=6、C=1分别荣获第3、5、7名的好成绩。全段师生还积极参加校“廉洁文化进校园”宣传栏的作品征集和事迹材料的提供，也涌现出许许多多的先进分子，如不计报酬经常主动给学生补课的李一萍老师等师生典型。
4、确定初二年阶段重点：生地两科，先达双A;基础三科，要比总分。引导学生往既定的目标前进
因为6月30日的初二年生物、地理结业会考，关系到中考升学。为争取在巩生率、及格率(C率)、优秀率(A率)等方面达到学校的目标要求，本学期采取了一些措施，如年段统一安排每周各1节课用于生物、地理的检测或培优扶差;提前上下个学期的功课，以增加下个学期总复习的时间;表彰生地达到双A的学生;利用家长会对家长进行宣传，争取他们的支持。学生的会考意识不断得到增强，并能有意识地抓好语数英这三科基础。
本人在教育教学工作和年段工作方面虽取得一定的成效，但仍存在一些不足，有待于今后在工作中不断加强，如教学研究有待更深入;本年段教师队伍偏年轻，热情高，经验不足，年段管理引导工作仍需不断在磨合中提升。
[初二生物下学期教学工作总结]
一：学情分析
1、我所教初二（3，4）班，就英语而言，学生个体差异较大，两极分化现象较严重，最低分20几分，分140几分。知识、能力分布存在严重的不均衡，同时给日常的英语教学带来了诸多不便，直接影响了英语教学的顺利进行。
2、自开学，我就发现有较大一部分同学的英语学习兴趣不高，有的同学上课时双眉紧锁，问其原因竟回答说不喜欢英语。更有甚者，对英语有强烈的厌学情绪。尽管我在平时的教学中加入了对学生兴趣的培养，但效果甚微。因此，对学生英语兴趣的培养仍是今后教学中需要注意的一大问题。
3、从学生的能力来看，多数学生仍没有形成良好的学习习惯。无论单词还是语法只知死记硬背，效果不佳。课前不预习，课后不复习，上课不专心，不重视老师的指导。
4、学生能力布局不均，优秀生缺乏，不能带动集体学习，中层同学思路一般，学习缺乏灵活性，自学能力较差，下游同学人数相对较多，导致不能较好完成教学任务。目前由于各种原因导致了优秀生缺乏，中游学生停滞不前，下游学生厌学的情况。
二：教情分析总结
1、经过几年的教学工作，自己的不断探索和向其他教师的虚心学习，我已掌握了一定的教学经验；自我感觉，个人素质还可以，但驾御课堂的能力较差，并且关键是学生管理做的不到位；不能很好的进行分层次教学；同时，对学生的各种情况了解不到位。不能引导各种有利因素促进学习，不能消除各种不利于学习的因素，这是我在今后教学管理中应努力的方向。
2、复习过程中时间较短，但复习范围广，听力和作文未能顾及。
3、缺乏练习巩固的资料。
首先，我加强业务素质与修养。当今科技迅猛发展，英语的学习成为人们日益需要的一种必备武器，我们每位任课教师都应不断充实自己、完善自己，用新思想、新观点武装自己不仅通过学习、自学提高英语能力，还要通过业务学习使自己成为一名称职的好老师，努力钻研新大纲、新教材，循序渐进地进行教育教学理论和美育心理理论的学习和运用，为更快地适应当前的教育形势还应积极参加教研教改活动，与其他老教师交流经验，取别人之长，补自己之短。其次，教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节，备学生，又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性，因此，每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上，认认真真钻研教材和教法，不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。
再者，要有驾驭课堂的能力，因为学生在课堂上的一举一动都会直接影响课堂教学。因此上课一定要设法令学生投入，不让其分心，这就很讲究方法了。上课内容丰富，现实。教态自然，讲课生动，难易适中照顾全部，就自然能够吸引住学生。所以，老师每天都要有充足的精神，让学生感受到一种自然气氛。这样，授课就事半功倍。
最后，按时按质完成教学任务，作业全批全改，坚持每单元测试，亲自批改，及时纠正作业或试卷中的错误。
具体教学措施如下：
一、注重听说读写能力的培养
根据现行大纲的要求，采取科学的教学方式，要求学生眼耳手齐动，提高记忆的速度和持续记忆的时间，以便更好地锻炼学生读的能力，听的能力以及写的能力，以便于形成良好的学习习惯，使不同类型的学生都得到良好的发展。
二、注重差生的转化
在教学中借助分组方式，提倡优生带动差生，互相团结协作，形成良好的学习环境，使每一位学生都能往上跳一跳。
三、指导学法
在学习知识的过程中，提示学生用科学的学习方法。课前预习，上课认真听讲记好笔记，课后能主动复习，驾御遗忘规律，形成一定的记忆方法并注重知识的联系、比较，使其具备一定的思维辨别能力。
四、继续提高学习兴趣
通过学习英文歌曲、猜英文谜语、做英式小游戏等加强对同学们英语兴趣的培养，以挖掘同学们学英语的内在动力，变“要我学”为“我要学”
五、培优促优保优工作要常抓不懈
经常给学生开小灶，及时反馈错误信息，力求每个知识点都能完全掌握。
一、思想政治方面
在这学年的教学工作中，我自始至终以认真、严谨的工作态度，勤恳、坚持不懈的工作精神从事英语教学。在教学中，能够做到为人师表，关爱学生，帮助学生对英语学习充满学习热情和信心。
二、业务素质方面
为了适应课改的需要，我不断地钻研新的教学理念，探索新的教学方法，不断将自己的所学运用到课堂教学之中。本人能做到每天都有积极的'精神状态，让学生感受到一种积极的学习气氛。我能遵循听说、读写跟上的教学要求，努力加大课堂训练量，加快课堂节奏，切实提高课堂教学效率。课后坚持认真批改学生作业，发现问题及时解决。对部分不自觉的同学还采取强硬背诵等方式，以打好他们的基础。
三、教育教学工作方面
认真搞好备课，特别是集体备课。教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节。备课充分，能调动学生的积极性，上课效果就好。因此，了解和分析学生情况，有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要至关重要。因此教学时针对不同情况，在授课时采取了不同的方法。效果就比较理想。
以上就是我在本学年的教学工作总结。由于经验颇浅，许多地方存在不足，希望在未来的日子里，能在各位领导老师的指导下，取得更好成绩。
