以下是小编整理的全国1月自学考试综合英语(一)试题(共含12篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“倒霉熊倔强的兔小纸”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .
A. answering appropriately B. exploring thoroughly
C. dealing with efficiently D. thinking carefully about
43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?
A. They were demanding.
B. They were open-minded.
C. They were indifferent to his future.
D. They were anxious about his future.
44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely” in Paragraph 3 ?
A. really B. completely
C. immediately D. finally
45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .
A. few people study for Bachelor’s degrees
B. a college degree means more than ever before
C. college education is required for a good future
D. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions
46. Which of the following can best explain the word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5?
A. ingenuous B. essential
C. advantageous D. helpful
47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .
A. it was more popular B. he could make more money
C. he was more interested in it D. he could be more successful
48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .
A. realistic B. technically sophisticated
C. intelligent D. comprehensively developed
49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .
A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fields
B. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learn
C. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the future
D. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college
50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .
A. advertise educational institutions
B. persuade people to obtain college degrees
C. emphasize the importance of higher education
D. express his understanding of today’s education systems
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each)
51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue?
52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.
53.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.
54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.
55.I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.
V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)
56. Why did you decide to have higher education?
VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)
57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。
58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。
59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。
60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。
61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。
62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。
全国1月高等教育自学考试
高级英语试题
课程代码：00600
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)
I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)
West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.
We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war-because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.
Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers
12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a
14 pail with a television set―it’s usually the other way 15 .
It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits-changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!
My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .
II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)
26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.
A. amply B. drastically
C. perpetually D. universally
27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.
A. unfamiliar B. uncivilized
C. unsatisfied D. uncommon
28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.
A. miraculous B. mysterious
C. ridiculous D. relentless
29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.
A. formally B. narrowly
C. normally D. particularly
30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.
A. lessened B. weakened
C. decreased D. reduced
31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.
A. explanation B. excavation
C. expression D. evaluation
32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release their
disappointment.
A. refer to B. attribute to
C. point to D. resort to
33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.
A. compliment B. supplement
C. accomplishment D. complement
34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.
A. fake B. fraudulent
C. false D. foreign
35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.
A. vulgar . B. fancy
C. shabby D. cheap
36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.
A. flick B. twist
C. pluck D. toss
37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.
A. commands B. demands
C. amends D. mends
38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.
A. devotion B. inspection
C. exploration D. indication
39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.
A. shake B. shiver
C. tremble D. jerk
40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.
A. permission B. position
C. transmission D. transition
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.
Why I Came to College
(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.
(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.
(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.
(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences.
(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was my main reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.
(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could make a contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order to pursue such a career, I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday make a contribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.
(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed to a purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason that I was lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.
(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completion of high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.
(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself. I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.
III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)
41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.
A. out of his own will B. because of social pressure
C. out of respect for his parents D. because of financial attraction
II.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在“答题纸”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Passage One
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the eginning.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall were among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the paths of the fire. With nothing left to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren ,the architect , wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, and the new St Paul’s is among them.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place : a city for the future and not just of the past.
21. The fire began in ____.
A. a hotel B. the palace
C. Pudding Lane D. Thames Street
22. The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means _____.
A. home B. children
C. wife and husband D. wife and children
23. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that______.
A. some people lost their lives B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C. many famous buildings were destroyed D. the King’s bakery was burned down
24. Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys ?
A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C. To show that poor people suffered most.
D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
25. How was the fire put out according to the text?
A. The King and his soldiers came to help.
B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C. People managed to get enough water from the river.
D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
Passage Two
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside of it and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings. One can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward( 回报,奖赏) of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
27. One can use the same money for _____ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
28. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those ____ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who live in the country
B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own
D. who have been digging, planting and watering
29.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ____ if they had to live it outside London.
A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’tdeserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life
30. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to _____.
A. the rest time B. the rest people
C. the rest of the country D. the rest of the parks and of the sea
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，
每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)
31. feel 32. star
33. thanks 34. massage
35. stood 36. marsh
37. publish 38.July
39. about 40. toy
41. merely 42. compare
43. voung 44. where
45. new 46. find
47. chair 48. bird
49. trust 50. driver
IV.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
medicineownershospitalswaysto
illzoooperateinterestedcalled
Do you have a pet? Are you 51 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They are often 52 “vets ”. Many of them work in animal 53 . Others may work on farms or at a 54 . Some study animal diseases and try to find 55 to keep the animals from getting 56 . They do studies in 57 for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s heart. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They 58 on animals when they need 59 . They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ 60 what food is best.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
So at about eleven every night when he sat down for his 61 , I would come out of the kitchen and sit down 62 to him and read articles from the front page of the 63 .
When I ran into a word I didn’tknow (and I didn’tknow half of the article, because any word 64 than a couple of syllables gave me trouble) he explained the 65 of the word and gave me the 66 .Then he’d send me 67 . to the sentences so I could understand the word in 68 . Then I would take the paper away with me, armed now with the meaning of those words, and reread and reread the article 69 that the meaning of those words would get_ 70 into my memory. Every evening we did that.
V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)
71.Special Agent X came to the cabin to .
72. Even though the man in “Love of Life” was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food
because he __________.
73. We shouldn’tbe bound by the dictionary in choosing our words because _______.
74. In the story of “Hobbyist”, the druggist makes money by ___________.
75. In the story of “Little Things Are Big”, the author _______ to the white lady because he’s afraid of being misunderstood.
76. Dr. Applebaum’s recent study on the efforts of television on children is about ______.
77. After Mr. Budd helped the police to catch the murderer, many ladies came to his shop to____.
78. According to the author of “Another School Year---What For?” the first course in any science is essentially a history course because ________.
79. From the day the boy called her fat, Lois was committed to ________.
80. According to the writer, the “Deposits” in the “Emotional Band Account” are: Cultivate Kindness, Apologize, Learn Loyalty, ______and Forgive.
Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
81.那似乎是最好的选择。
82.那音乐优美动听。
83.我父亲从不吸烟。
84.他不记得把钥匙放哪儿了。
85.我记得几年前见过此人。
86.她感觉到梯子在晃动。
87.这篇文章让我思考起来。
88.你们每人可以带三本书回家。
89.知道自己的弱点是很重要的。
90.世界上有五分之一的人说汉语。
1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(一) 试卷
(课程代码0363)
PART ONE (50 POINTS)
1.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points，l point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Every month he sets_____a sum of money for old age.
A.apart B.aside C.in D.up
2.We finally_____an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.
A.arrived B.decided C.observed D.reached
3.The factory has increased its_____by l2 percent this year.
A.product B.output C.goods D.quantity
4.Charlie had his height and weight_____his favor in the boxing match.
A.to B.for C.in D.as
5.If you don’t know how to spell a word，look it_____in the dictionary.
A.after B.for C.out D.up
6.Jane doesn’t eat fish._____.
A.So doesn’t John B.John doesn’t，too C.Neither does John D.Nor doesn’t John 7._____from your hometown to New York!
A.How long there is B. What distance is there
C.How long is it D.What a long way it is
8.She_____be American because she’s got a British passport.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.isn’t able to
9.Doctors recommend that fathers present at their baby’s birth.
A.be B.ought to be C.might be D.have been
10.I'm sorry to_____you while you’re working，but I've got a question to ask you. ・
A.distress B.bother C.disrupt D.interfere
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense，there are as many different kinds of English__11__there are speakers of it.No two speakers speak in exactly the same__12__. We hear different forms of English，and the pronunciation of English__13__a great deal in different geographical areas.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model? This is not a question that can be__14__in the same way for all foreign learners of English. ___15__you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa，where there is a long___16__0f speaking English for general communication purposes，you may___17__a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a(n) ___18___in these circumstances to use BBC English as a model.However，if you live in a country___19__there is no tradition of using English，you should choose to learn some form of native English___20__.It does not matter very much which form you choose.The most effective way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.
11.A.than B.as C.before D.when
12.A.type B.form C.sort D.way
13.A.alters B.varies C.shifts D.distinguishes
14.A.given B.responded C.satisfied D.answered
15.A.Because B.Where C.If D.Whether
16.A.history B.habit C.custom D.hobby
17.A.inquire B.enquire C.acquire D.require
18.A.fashion B.manlier C.situation D.occasion。
19.A.where B.that C.which D.wherever
20.A.communication B.grammar C.pronunciation D.vocabulary
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
After a long journey from Quebec，Canada in l896，1 was finally in a small office in Kingston，Jamaica.Behind a long table piled with books and papers sat an old man，Mr.Campbell，my new employer and the owner of The Lantern. He stared at me so long，and with such an expression of amazemem，that I became uneasy and embarrassed.And then at last a single sentence came from his lips, “My God!” It seems that he had expected a woman of the then approved type of bluestocking(女知识分子)，and now a baby had been dropped into his lap!
I sat alone with that old man who stared at me as if l were some person of a strange nature.After he had almost stared me down，he began to ask me questlons.
“How old are you?”
“Seventeen.I mean―I’m going on eighteen.”Eighteen was，in fact，eleven months off.
‘‘Have you ever worked before?’’
“I’ ve written things.’’
After a silent moment，during which he glared at me more angrily than ever, he demanded：
“What have you written?”
“Potetry, ” I said, and stopped because he said again in that lost voice，‘‘My God!”
“What else?”
“I had a story published in The Star,” I said. “I’ve got it here, if you’d like to see it.”
He made a motion of definite disagreement.
“I taught myself shorthand，’’I said，‘‘and I can take dictation as fast as you can talk.”
“Not a bad idea.” And then he added，“What do you think you are going to do here?”
“Write for your paper，”I said.
“What?”he inquired curiously.
“Why-anything-poetry-”
He waved his hand in such a dismissing manner that I got up, though it was my poetry, not I, he wished to be rid of just then. I went neaner to him and said, “I know you don’t want me an I don’t want to stay. I am dory I came.”
“What about the money I paid for you to came here?”he shouted. “I’m going to lose that?”
21.Mr.Campbell had expected_____.
A.an experienced nurse B.all experienced joumalist
C.a iournalist with a baby D.a young female secretary
22.The girl tried to impress the owner of the paper with_____.
A.her experience B.her innocence C.a younger age D.an older age
23.Mr.Campbell showed some interest in the girl’s ability to_____.
A.compose poems B.write stories C.take dictation D.travel alone
24.Based on the information provided in the passage，Mr.Campbell would probably _____.
A.give the girl the position B.send the girl back to America
C.ask the girl to show him her poems D.publish the girl’s poems and stones
25.On the whole，Mr.Campbell was_____.
A.pleased with his new employee B.amazed by the girl’S literary talent
C.dissatisfied with the girl’S experience D.angry with the rude manner of the girl
Passage Two
Questions 26 t030 are based on the following passage.
A gesture which means one thing in one country may well mean something quite different to those living in another.The ring gesture，where you form an “O” by holding me tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb，means in Britain that you think something is good.Take a trip to France，and you may fail to impress your French host when you use it to tell him your opinion of his new car， for in France it means zero or worthless.Travel further south and you are in even greater trouble，for in Tunisia it means “I’ll kill you!” Similar problems occur on the other side of the Atlantic.Although in the US the ring gesture has the same meaning as in Britain，it is used as an insult in Latin America.Unfortunately former US President Richard Nixon was unaware of this.Landing on a visit to one South American country he came out of the aircraft with both hands held high showing the ring gesture.Having just been told to go to hell by their visitor，his hosts gave the puzzled President a somewhat frosty reception.Had he used the same gesture in Japan，his hosts would have been puzzled，for it means money there.
Try to avoid these misunderstandings by using another gesture to indicate that you think something is good and you may still find yourself in trouble.In Britain and the US the thumbs―up sign is used when you think something is good， but elsewhere，as in Sardinia，it is an insult.In Britain the gesture is also used for hitch―hiking.But if you attempt using it to request a lift from a passing motorist in Greece or Italy，you had better stand well back from the edge of the road.It is quite likely that he will knock you down，for in Greece it is an insult.
Pulling down the lower lid of your eye with one finger is usually used to indicate alertness.In France and Greece it means much the same as“My eye!” in England，meaning “Don’t you think I can see it?”In Spain and Italy it is also related to being alert，but there it is used as a warning：“Keep your eyes open.“In South America，it means you think that a woman is “eyeful，”very attractive.
26.The passage mainly discusses_____.
A.the benefits of using gestures B.how gestures came into being
C.the problems in using gestures D.how to avoid using gestures
27.If an Englishman uses the ring gesture，he will be correctly understood in_____.
A.France B.Tunisia C.the US D.Japan
28.Richard Nixon used the ring gesture in the South American country as a sign of_____.
A.insult B.criticism C.hospitality D.appreciation
29.You can ask for a lift by using the thumbs-up sign in_____.
A.Britain B.Sardinia C.Greece D.Italy
30.If you want to express your appreciation of a woman，you can_____.
A.use the ring gesture in Italy
B.use the ring gesture in France
C.pull down your lower eye lid in Greece
D.pull down your lower eye lid in South America
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
His face is close to the bathroom mirror，getting ready to pop a pimple(粉刺).“I told you not to do that，”I warn him. “It’ll leave scars on your face.” He doesn't say anything.No matter how much l warn him，that pimple still has to go.
“Did you call your mother back last night?’’I ask，trying to change the subject.He nods，still concentrating on the pimple.I lean on the side of the door, hoping he’ll give me more details about his conversation with his mother.who lives in Korea.
I’ve come a long way to get where I am today.I did pretty well in high school and attended Harvard University.We met after I moved to New York City to accept an amazing job offer.Things couldn’t have been better，and I thought that I had the perfect life―_until I found myself campaigning for his mother’s respect.
To remind him that I’m still waiting，I uncomfortably ask，“Did my name get mentioned?”He finally looks at me.‘‘Yeah―，as usual，she asked if we’d broken up yet.’’For the past three years we’ve been dating，his mother has told him repeatedly to end our relationship because‘‘there are a lot of nice Korean girls’’ she wants him to meet.She complains that I have a career and that I had my own place.She detects flaws everywhere.
I have a career because I want to fulfill my dreams、not because I dislike raising a family.I got my own place because my job required me to move，not because I hated my family.As a Filipino―American born in the Philippines and raised in America，I haven’t forgotten the importance of family values and traditions.
Still concentrating on the pimple，he doesn’t notice how depressed I have become.I feel as if l’d become the pimple，only I’m receiving less attention each day.I walk quietly back to the bedroom and start packing my things.I loosen the beautiful ring on my finger and leave it on top of the bureau(梳妆台).I walk past the bathroom and out the door, locking it behind me.
31.The Korean mother dislikes the author mainly because she_____.
A.does not respect the mother B.does not have a well paid job
C.has not attended a good university D.is not a traditional Korean girl
32.“I got my own place’’(para.5)implies that the author_____.
A.was a respectable figure B.didn’t live with her parents
C.was not a successful girl D.didn’t live with her boyfriend
33.Which of the following is true?
A.The author hates her boyfriend’S mother.
B.The boyfriend dislikes her independence.
C.The boyfriend is in love with a Korean girl.
D.The author is a successful career woman.
34.The sentence omitted at the end of the story might be_____.
A.All of a sudden，I feel free. B.What on earth can I do?
C.I will come back some day. D.At last，I got rid of him.
35.The word that best describes the author is_____.
A.radical B.independent C.dependent D.old-fashioned
PART TWO (50 POINTS)
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.修订 v. r _ _ _ _ _ 37.爵士乐船 n. j _ _ _
38.第九 num. n _ _ _ _ 39.放弃;辞职v. q _ _ _
40.否认;否定 v. d _ _ _ 41.逮捕v. a _ _ _ _ _
42.山峰;项点 n. p _ _ _ 43.出现;涌现v. e _ _ _ _ _
44.美德;优点 n. v _ _ _ _ _ 45.目标;对象n. t _ _ _ _ _
46.理想的，完美的a. i _ _ _ _ 47.密集的a. d _ _ _ _
48.地平线;眼界 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.反对;使对抗v. o _ _ _ _ _
50.着手做;从事 v. u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.年长的;上级a. n.s _ _ _ _ _
52.感激的，感谢的 a. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.变长;使延长v.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54.在更远处;远于ad.prep. b _ _ _ _ _ 55.成熟的;使成熟a.v.m _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points，1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.He had a _____(youth) appearance even in his middle age.
57.His work is a _____(mix) of photography and painting.
58.The university welcomes _____(apply) from overseas students.
59.The group is made up of local _____(music) who have been performing together for years.
60.She comes from a _____(wealth) family, who own houses in London and Paris.
61.Lots of people in urban areas are now concerned about the quality of the air they_____ (breath).
62.Traveling allows young people to _____ (deep) their understanding of other cultures.
63.Recent developments in computer aided design have _____(able) us to produce more cost―effective magazines.
64.The Internet has opened up a marketplace where sellers and buyers are virtually _____ (know) to each other.
65.Sixty percent of voters supported the proposal and said they would _____ (willing) pay higher taxes for better health care.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points，3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
67.这项任务比预期的要难得多。
68.他们谈论的这位足球运动员是美国人。
69.事实证明，父母的行为对其子女有很深的影响。
70.他这人缺点很多，但责任心很强。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下面的短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Withholding feelings，that is，keeping them inside and not giving any verbal or nonverbal clues to their exstence，iS generally an inappropriate means of dealing with feelings.Psychologists believe that when people withhold feelings，they Can develop physical problems such as cancers，high blood pressure，heart disease and psychological problems.Moreover, people who withhold feelings are often regarded as cold，unsociable，and not much fun to be around.However, there are occasions where withholding is appropriate.When a situation is unimportant，you may well choose to withhold your feelings.For instance，a stranger’s inconsiderate behavior at a party may annoy you，but as you can move to another part of the room，withholding your feelings might be a way out.
全国1月高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试题
一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1．文化内涵指不属于狭义文化的事物中所具有的______________.
2．尧舜时代著名的故事就是”______________“，这是把天下交给贤人的远古的帝位的传递方式。
3．唐朝著名诗人杜牧在《______________》中描述了秦王朝统治者大兴土木的情景。
4．《神灭论》的作者是南北朝时候著名的无神论哲学家______________.
5．明朝有两部著名的农书，分别是徐光启的《农政全书》与宋应星的《______________》。
6．贸易古称”______________“，原指交易、专卖。
7．我国古代法律制度是以______________作为立法的指导思想的。
8．《楚辞》最突出的艺术成就是其______________手法的运用。
9．对联是由古代的”______________“演变而来的。
10．二十世纪的二十年代，中国文化界开始出现”现代新儒学“思潮，代表人物是______________、熊十力。
二、判断题（判断下列各题，正确的'在题后括号内打”√“，错的打”�w“.每小题1分，共10分）
1．文化的两个层次为上层文化和下层文化。
2．我国古代燕齐地区盛行神仙崇拜，这与其海洋环境有关。（）
3．分封制是从夏商时代就开始实施的。（）
4．”四书“指《论语》、《孟子》、《中庸》和《大学》四部儒家经典。（）
5．我国传统的市商贸易的方式就是坐商经营。（）
6．我国古代的算术、代数和几何都是很发达的。（）
7．道教所信奉的”太上老君“就是老子。（）
8．世界上的文字分两大类：表意文字和表音文字。汉字属于表意文字。（）
9．中国古代皇帝的诏令是最有权威的法律形式。（）
10．宋代朱熹的学说曾推动了日本的”明治维新“.（）
三、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共40分）
1．（）指人类文化发展过程中呈现出的某种外部状态和联系。
A．文化事象B．文化现象
C．文化思潮D．文化内涵
2．国别文化是以（）划分文化的社会依据。
A．国家B．民族
C．地域D．层次
3．中国的地势地形（）。
A．向东南倾斜，呈阶梯状分布B．西高东低，呈阶梯状分布
C．西高东低，呈波浪状分布D．向东南倾斜，呈波浪状分布
4．到元明清时，我国出现了（）的局面。
A．政治中心在南方，经济中心在北方
B．政治中心和经济中心都在北方
C．政治中心和经济中心都在南方
D．政治中心在北方，经济中心在南方
5．下列属于道家的观点的是（）。
A．仁者，人也B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．无为而无不为D．修身，治国，平天下
6．在中央实行”三省六部制“的朝代是（）。
A．秦代B．两汉
C．魏晋D．隋唐
7．”道统“的思想是（）提出的。
A．孟子B．董仲舒
C．韩愈D．白居易
8．车的发明者是（）。
A．神农氏B．轩辕氏
C．伏羲氏D．有巢氏
9．下列不属于营业习俗的有（）。
A．敬财神B．广告
C．唱市经销D．坐商经营
10．漏壶是我国古代用来计量（）的工具。
A．时间B．长度
C．重量D．体积
11．认为自己”功高三皇，德迈五帝“而将三皇五帝合并成”皇帝“的是（）。
A．周文王B．秦王赢政
C．汉武帝D．汉高祖
12．地神祭祀包括大地祭祀、（）、山川祭祀等。
A．人鬼祭祀B．日月星辰祭祀
C．社稷祭祀D．人神祭祀
13．”天人合一“的专有名称是由宋代的（）提出的。
A．张载B．朱熹
C．陆九渊D．程颢
14．”生亦我所欲也，义亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也“，这是（）说的。
A．孔子B．孟子
C．庄子D．老子
15．《牡丹亭》是（）的作品。
A．元朝的关汉卿B．元朝的王实甫
C．明朝的汤显祖D．清朝的孔尚任
16．”金达莱“这词是从（）借来的。
A．越南语B．蒙古语
C．维吾尔语D．朝鲜语
17．李清照《声声慢》中有”寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚“，用的是（）修辞方式。
A．对偶B．顶真
C．回文D．复叠
18．骈体文的全盛时代在（）。
A．南北朝B．东汉
C．隋唐D．宋明
19．欧洲的耶稣会士初到中国是在（）。
A．元朝B．明朝
C．清朝初年D．清朝末年
20．中国化最彻底的佛教宗派是（）。
A．天台宗B．净土宗
C．禅宗D．华严宗
四、名词解释（每小题2分，共10分）
1．”天下“观念
2．”五服“
3．”周岁“礼
4．避讳
5．”综合创新论“
五、简答题（每小题5分，共10分）
1．请说出”清初三先生“的姓名及其主要著作。
2．简答古代印刷术的发明过程及其影响。
六、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）
1．简述中国传统的思维模式及其特征。
2．简述科举制对中国传统文化的制约和局限。
PART TWO (50 POINTS)
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.修订 v. r _ _ _ _ _ 37.爵士乐船 n. j _ _ _
38.第九 num. n _ _ _ _ 39.放弃;辞职v. q _ _ _
40.否认;否定 v. d _ _ _ 41.逮捕v. a _ _ _ _ _
42.山峰;项点 n. p _ _ _ 43.出现;涌现v. e _ _ _ _ _
44.美德;优点 n. v _ _ _ _ _ 45.目标;对象n. t _ _ _ _ _
46.理想的，完美的a. i _ _ _ _ 47.密集的a. d _ _ _ _
48.地平线;眼界 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.反对;使对抗v. o _ _ _ _ _
50.着手做;从事 v. u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.年长的;上级a. n.s _ _ _ _ _
52.感激的，感谢的 a. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.变长;使延长v.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54.在更远处;远于ad.prep. b _ _ _ _ _ 55.成熟的;使成熟a.v.m _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points，1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
56.He had a _____(youth) appearance even in his middle age.
57.His work is a _____(mix) of photography and painting.
58.The university welcomes _____(apply) from overseas students.
59.The group is made up of local _____(music) who have been performing together for years.
60.She comes from a _____(wealth) family， who own houses in London and Paris.
61.Lots of people in urban areas are now concerned about the quality of the air they_____ (breath)。
62.Traveling allows young people to _____ (deep) their understanding of other cultures.
63.Recent developments in computer aided design have _____(able) us to produce more cost-effective magazines.
64.The Internet has opened up a marketplace where sellers and buyers are virtually _____ (know) to each other.
65.Sixty percent of voters supported the proposal and said they would _____ (willing) pay higher taxes for better health care.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points，3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
67.这项任务比预期的要难得多。
68.他们谈论的这位足球运动员是美国人。
69.事实证明，父母的行为对其子女有很深的影响。
70.他这人缺点很多，但责任心很强。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下面的短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Withholding feelings，that is，keeping them inside and not giving any verbal or nonverbal clues to their exstence，iS generally an inappropriate means of dealing with feelings.Psychologists believe that when people withhold feelings，they Can develop physical problems such as cancers，high blood pressure，heart disease and psychological problems.Moreover， people who withhold feelings are often regarded as cold，unsociable，and not much fun to be around.However， there are occasions where withholding is appropriate.When a situation is unimportant，you may well choose to withhold your feelings.For instance，a stranger's inconsiderate behavior at a party may annoy you，but as you can move to another part of the room，withholding your feelings might be a way out.
1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) 试卷
(课程代码0363)
PART ONE (50 POINTS)
1.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points，l point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Every month he sets_____a sum of money for old age.
A.apart B.aside C.in D.up
2.We finally_____an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.
A.arrived B.decided C.observed D.reached
3.The factory has increased its_____by l2 percent this year.
A.product B.output C.goods D.quantity
4.Charlie had his height and weight_____his favor in the boxing match.
A.to B.for C.in D.as
5.If you don't know how to spell a word，look it_____in the dictionary.
A.after B.for C.out D.up
6.Jane doesn't eat fish._____.
A.So doesn't John B.John doesn't，too C.Neither does John D.Nor doesn't John 7._____from your hometown to New York!
A.How long there is B. What distance is there
C.How long is it D.What a long way it is
8.She_____be American because she's got a British passport.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.isn't able to
9.Doctors recommend that fathers present at their baby's birth.
A.be B.ought to be C.might be D.have been
10.I'm sorry to_____you while you're working，but I've got a question to ask you. .
A.distress B.bother C.disrupt D.interfere
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)
下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense，there are as many different kinds of English__11__there are speakers of it.No two speakers speak in exactly the same__12__. We hear different forms of English，and the pronunciation of English__13__a great deal in different geographical areas.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model? This is not a question that can be__14__in the same way for all foreign learners of English. ___15__you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa，where there is a long___16__0f speaking English for general communication purposes，you may___17__a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a(n) ___18___in these circumstances to use BBC English as a model.However，if you live in a country___19__there is no tradition of using English，you should choose to learn some form of native English___20__.It does not matter very much which form you choose.The most effective way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.
11.A.than B.as C.before D.when
12.A.type B.form C.sort D.way
13.A.alters B.varies C.shifts D.distinguishes
14.A.given B.responded C.satisfied D.answered
15.A.Because B.Where C.If D.Whether
16.A.history B.habit C.custom D.hobby
17.A.inquire B.enquire C.acquire D.require
18.A.fashion B.manlier C.situation D.occasion.
19.A.where B.that C.which D.wherever
20.A.communication B.grammar C.pronunciation D.vocabulary
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
After a long journey from Quebec，Canada in l896，1 was finally in a small office in Kingston，Jamaica.Behind a long table piled with books and papers sat an old man，Mr.Campbell，my new employer and the owner of The Lantern. He stared at me so long，and with such an expression of amazemem，that I became uneasy and embarrassed.And then at last a single sentence came from his lips， ”My God!“ It seems that he had expected a woman of the then approved type of bluestocking(女知识分子)，and now a baby had been dropped into his lap!
I sat alone with that old man who stared at me as if l were some person of a strange nature.After he had almost stared me down，he began to ask me questlons.
”How old are you?“
”Seventeen.I mean-I'm going on eighteen.“Eighteen was，in fact，eleven months off.
''Have you ever worked before?''
”I' ve written things.''
After a silent moment，during which he glared at me more angrily than ever， he demanded：
“What have you written?”
“Potetry， ” I said， and stopped because he said again in that lost voice，''My God!“
”What else?“
”I had a story published in The Star，“ I said. ”I've got it here， if you'd like to see it.“
He made a motion of definite disagreement.
”I taught myself shorthand，''I said，''and I can take dictation as fast as you can talk.“
”Not a bad idea.“ And then he added，”What do you think you are going to do here?“
”Write for your paper，“I said.
”What?“he inquired curiously.
”Why-anything-poetry-“
He waved his hand in such a dismissing manner that I got up， though it was my poetry， not I， he wished to be rid of just then. I went neaner to him and said， ”I know you don't want me an I don't want to stay. I am dory I came.“
”What about the money I paid for you to came here?“he shouted. ”I'm going to lose that?“
21.Mr.Campbell had expected_____.
A.an experienced nurse B.all experienced joumalist
C.a iournalist with a baby D.a young female secretary
22.The girl tried to impress the owner of the paper with_____.
A.her experience B.her innocence C.a younger age D.an older age
23.Mr.Campbell showed some interest in the girl's ability to_____.
A.compose poems B.write stories C.take dictation D.travel alone
24.Based on the information provided in the passage，Mr.Campbell would probably _____.
A.give the girl the position B.send the girl back to America
C.ask the girl to show him her poems D.publish the girl's poems and stones
25.On the whole，Mr.Campbell was_____.
A.pleased with his new employee B.amazed by the girl'S literary talent
C.dissatisfied with the girl'S experience D.angry with the rude manner of the girl
Passage Two
Questions 26 t030 are based on the following passage.
A gesture which means one thing in one country may well mean something quite different to those living in another.The ring gesture，where you form an ”O“ by holding me tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb，means in Britain that you think something is good.Take a trip to France，and you may fail to impress your French host when you use it to tell him your opinion of his new car， for in France it means zero or worthless.Travel further south and you are in even greater trouble，for in Tunisia it means ”I'll kill you!“ Similar problems occur on the other side of the Atlantic.Although in the US the ring gesture has the same meaning as in Britain，it is used as an insult in Latin America.Unfortunately former US President Richard Nixon was unaware of this.Landing on a visit to one South American country he came out of the aircraft with both hands held high showing the ring gesture.Having just been told to go to hell by their visitor，his hosts gave the puzzled President a somewhat frosty reception.Had he used the same gesture in Japan，his hosts would have been puzzled，for it means money there.
Try to avoid these misunderstandings by using another gesture to indicate that you think something is good and you may still find yourself in trouble.In Britain and the US the thumbs-up sign is used when you think something is good， but elsewhere，as in Sardinia，it is an insult.In Britain the gesture is also used for hitch-hiking.But if you attempt using it to request a lift from a passing motorist in Greece or Italy，you had better stand well back from the edge of the road.It is quite likely that he will knock you down，for in Greece it is an insult.
Pulling down the lower lid of your eye with one finger is usually used to indicate alertness.In France and Greece it means much the same as”My eye!“ in England，meaning ”Don't you think I can see it?“In Spain and Italy it is also related to being alert，but there it is used as a warning：”Keep your eyes open.“In South America，it means you think that a woman is ”eyeful，“very attractive.
26.The passage mainly discusses_____.
A.the benefits of using gestures B.how gestures came into being
C.the problems in using gestures D.how to avoid using gestures
27.If an Englishman uses the ring gesture，he will be correctly understood in_____.
A.France B.Tunisia C.the US D.Japan
28.Richard Nixon used the ring gesture in the South American country as a sign of_____.
A.insult B.criticism C.hospitality D.appreciation
29.You can ask for a lift by using the thumbs-up sign in_____.
A.Britain B.Sardinia C.Greece D.Italy
30.If you want to express your appreciation of a woman，you can_____.
A.use the ring gesture in Italy
B.use the ring gesture in France
C.pull down your lower eye lid in Greece
D.pull down your lower eye lid in South America
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
His face is close to the bathroom mirror，getting ready to pop a pimple(粉刺)。”I told you not to do that，“I warn him. ”It'll leave scars on your face.“ He doesn't say anything.No matter how much l warn him，that pimple still has to go.
”Did you call your mother back last night?''I ask，trying to change the subject.He nods，still concentrating on the pimple.I lean on the side of the door， hoping he'll give me more details about his conversation with his mother.who lives in Korea.
I've come a long way to get where I am today.I did pretty well in high school and attended Harvard University.We met after I moved to New York City to accept an amazing job offer.Things couldn't have been better，and I thought that I had the perfect life-_until I found myself campaigning for his mother's respect.
To remind him that I'm still waiting，I uncomfortably ask，“Did my name get mentioned?”He finally looks at me.''Yeah-，as usual，she asked if we'd broken up yet.''For the past three years we've been dating，his mother has told him repeatedly to end our relationship because''there are a lot of nice Korean girls'' she wants him to meet.She complains that I have a career and that I had my own place.She detects flaws everywhere.
I have a career because I want to fulfill my dreams、not because I dislike raising a family.I got my own place because my job required me to move，not because I hated my family.As a Filipino-American born in the Philippines and raised in America，I haven't forgotten the importance of family values and traditions.
Still concentrating on the pimple，he doesn't notice how depressed I have become.I feel as if l'd become the pimple，only I'm receiving less attention each day.I walk quietly back to the bedroom and start packing my things.I loosen the beautiful ring on my finger and leave it on top of the bureau(梳妆台)。I walk past the bathroom and out the door， locking it behind me.
31.The Korean mother dislikes the author mainly because she_____.
A.does not respect the mother B.does not have a well paid job
C.has not attended a good university D.is not a traditional Korean girl
32.“I got my own place''(para.5)implies that the author_____.
A.was a respectable figure B.didn't live with her parents
C.was not a successful girl D.didn't live with her boyfriend
33.Which of the following is true?
A.The author hates her boyfriend'S mother.
B.The boyfriend dislikes her independence.
C.The boyfriend is in love with a Korean girl.
D.The author is a successful career woman.
34.The sentence omitted at the end of the story might be_____.
A.All of a sudden，I feel free. B.What on earth can I do?
C.I will come back some day. D.At last，I got rid of him.
35.The word that best describes the author is_____.
A.radical B.independent C.dependent D.old-fashioned
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2019全国1卷高考英语试题
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15.
B. B. ?9.18.
C. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C.In a museum.
2.What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet
C. When to leave.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleges.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business?
A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.
7.How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What has Kate's mother decided to do?
A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.
9.What did Kate's mother study at college?
A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.
10.What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?
A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12.What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders' guidance.C. Her friends' help
13.Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.B. Her father C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.
16.Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it
19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It's warm.B. It's brown. C. It's smooth.
20.What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29.D.16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
B
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
24. What made Chris nervous?
A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.
C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.
25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.
26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.
A. help students see their own strengths
B. assess students’ public speaking skills
C. prepare students for their future jobs
D. inspire students’ love for politics
27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring.D. Demanding.
C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing
C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?all 1o soisgitieoco oll.
A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon.
C. It'll be made of plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.
31. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B.A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.
D
During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.
32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?
A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.
33.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The classification of the popular.
B. The characteristics of adolescents.
C. The importance of interpersonal skills.
D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.
34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?
A. They appeared to be aggressive.
B. They tended to be more adaptable.
C. They enjoyed the highest status.
D. They performed well academically.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Be Nice-You Won’t Finish Last
B. The Higher the Status, the Beer
C. Be the Best-You Can Make It
D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keepB. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name
44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discoverB. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grassC. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improvesD. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. littleC. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的：
2.个人优势：
3.能做的事情。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好。
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B12. A13. C14. A15. B
16. A17. C 18. B19. A20. C
第二部分 阅读理解
21. B22. D23. D24. B 25. A
26. A27. C28. D29. C30. B
31. D32. C33. A34. B35. A
36. E37. A38. G39. C40. D
第三部分 语言知识运用
41. D42. C43. C44. B45. A
46. C47. D48. C49. A50. B
51. D52. A53. B54. D55. A
56. C57. B58. D59. A60. B
61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report
66. belief 67. noting68. higher 69. the 70. are
绵阳市2007年1月份（第073次）的自考报名全市统一时间为：2006年11月27日——12月7日。在籍考生可以在全省范围内跨县（区）就近报名。报名时在籍考生持《准考证》，新报考考生请带上《居民身份证》参加报名。
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