以下是小编为大家整理的root的用法总结（共含19篇），希望对您有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“都是假的”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
root的意思
n. 根，根源,原因，本质,祖先,[乐]和弦基音
vt. 使生根,使固定,根源在于,欢呼，喝彩
vi. 生根,根除
变形：过去式: rooted; 现在分词：rooting; 过去分词：rooted;
root可以用作名词
root用作名词的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常与介词of连用,是可数名词。
root作“祖籍,原籍”解时,多用作复数形式。
root用作动词时意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。
root用作名词的用法例句
Ann caught her foot on a tree root and stumbled.安的一只脚被树根绊了一下跌倒了。
The dog is snuffling around the root of a tree.那条狗在树根处嗅来嗅去。
Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness.不开心是他生病的根源。
root可以用作动词
root用作动词时意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。
root既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词out连用。
root用作动词的用法例句
Roses will not root in such acid soil.玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。
After a few months I felt I had really taken root here.几个月之后，我感到确实在这里扎根了。
The pegged-down branches of the plant will take root.固定的植物的枝条将会扎根。
root用法例句
1、Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.
她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
2、It shouldn't take too long to root him out.
把他铲除掉应该不需要太长的时间。
3、The forces of National Socialism were transforming Germany root and branch.
纳粹主义势力当时正在彻底改变德国。
root双语例句
We got to the root of the problem. 我们触及了这个问题的根源。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We have to get to the root of the problem. 我们必须找到问题的根源。
《牛津词典》
Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks. 大多数植物会在六到八周内生根。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
'Walk' is the root of 'walks', 'walked', 'walking' and 'walker'. walk是walks、walked、walking和walker的词根。
《牛津词典》
Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance. 她的脚踝绊到一个树根上，身体差点失去平衡。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She snagged a heel on a root and tumbled to the ground. 她的鞋后跟绊在树根上，跌倒在地。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There would be a major drive to root out corruption. 将会有一场根除腐败的大规模的运动。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
What would you say was the root cause of the problem? 你认为问题的根源是什么?
《牛津词典》
Charlie, you often complain that accountants are the root of much evil and also even more folly. 查理，你经常抱怨会计是很多罪恶的根源，甚至更愚蠢。
精选例句
What is the root cause of all this? 造成这一切的根本原因是什么?
精选例句
A body might think this was dead wood, but I don't believe it is down to the root. 人们可能会认为这是一棵枯树，但我认为，它的根还活着。
精选例句
Emitting too much greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide lies at the root of global warming. 排放过多温室气体，如二氧化碳，是全球变暖的根本原因。
精选例句
Many people condemn advertisements as the root of over-consumption. 许多人指责广告是人们过度消费的根源。
精选例句
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 我们需要先弄清问题的根源，然后才能去解决它。
精选例句
If you eat a bitter root, you could get enough cyanide to kill you. 如果你吃了一个苦的根，它所含的氰化物的量足以令你死亡。
精选例句
Root vegetables are planted in a pot whose “soil” is made of malt and hazelnut flour. 根类蔬菜被种植到一个花盆中，“土壤”是用麦芽和榛子粉做成的。
精选例句
A cousin of cabbage and broccoli, kohlrabi is a turnip-like root vegetable that is either light green or purple and white striped. 大头菜是卷心菜和西兰花的近亲，是一种类似于芜菁的根类蔬菜，有淡绿色或紫色和白色的条纹。
精选例句
I wonder if I shall take root here, and winter and summer stand covered with ornaments! 我也许会在这里扎下根来，冬夏都将被这样装饰!
精选例句
He stumbled over the root of a tree. 他被树根绊了一下。
《新英汉大辞典》
In the past the root of this plant was said to possess magical power which could cure baldness. 在过去，这种植物的根茎据说具有治疗秃顶的魔力。
精选例句
The process of making wine is to crush the root of the tree, soak it in water, and use a cloth to twist the juice. 制作酒的程序是把这个树根碾碎，泡在水里，用布来拧出汁液。
精选例句
The root of the tree rotted away. 树根烂了。
《新英汉大辞典》
The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants. 这棵死树根被蚂蚁唼了。
《新英汉大辞典》
If it's not, append it to the root element. 如果不是，就将其附加到根元素。
精选例句
It is impossible to root out this disease in a few years. 不可能在几年内根除这种疾病。
精选例句
Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil. 有人说钱或爱钱是万恶之源。
《牛津词典》
What lies at the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. 他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。
《牛津词典》
The government set out to destroy the organization root and branch. 政府着手完全彻底地摧毁这个组织。
《牛津词典》
The government has pledged itself to root out corruption. 政府已承诺铲除腐败。
《牛津词典》
Time would be needed for democracy to take root. 民主的深入人心需要时间。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
root的用法：
root的用法1：root用作名词的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常与介词of连用,是可数名词。
root的用法2：root作“祖籍,原籍”解时,多用作复数形式。
root的用法3：root用作动词时意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。
root的用法4：root既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词out连用。
root的常用短语：
用作名词 (n.)
at (the) roots
root and branch〔root-and-branch〕
用作动词 (v.)
root out (v.+adv.)
root up (v.+adv.)
root的用法例句：
1. Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.
她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
2. It shouldn't take too long to root him out.
把他铲除掉应该不需要太长的时间。
3. The forces of National Socialism were transforming Germany root and branch.
纳粹主义势力当时正在彻底改变德国。
4. The germ of an idea took root in Rosemary's mind.
罗斯玛丽心里萌生了一个念头。
5. They were treating symptoms and not the root cause.
他们是治标不治本。
6. She snagged a heel on a root and tumbled to the ground.
她脚后跟被一个树根绊了一下，踉踉跄跄地摔倒在地上。
7. Some prison practices are in need of root and branch reform.
有些监狱的做法需要彻底改革。
8. This lack of recognition was at the root of the dispute.
这种不被承认就是这次纷争的根源。
9. There would be a major drive to root out corruption.
将会有一场根除腐败的大规模运动。
10. Time would be needed for democracy to take root.
民主观念要深入人心需要时间。
11. Kevin buys a root beer.
凯文买了一瓶根汁汽水。
12. Root ginger has been used medicinally for centuries.
几百年来姜根一直作为药用。
13. We got to the root of the problem.
我们找到了问题的根源。
14. Root the cuttings in a heated propagator.
把插条放在加热的培育箱里生根。
15. The generals have to root out traitors.
将军们得把叛国者全部铲除。
root的过去式和其他时态：
过去式: rooted
过去分词: rooted
现在分词: rooting
root的用法：
root的用法1：root用作动词时意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。
root的用法2：root既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词out连用。
root的用法3：root用作名词的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常与介词of连用,是可数名词。
root的用法4：root作“祖籍,原籍”解时,多用作复数形式。
root的过去式例句：
1. Any sort of wrong-doing had to be rooted out.
必须杜绝任何不道德的事发生。
2. This tradition is also firmly rooted in the past.
这个传统同样深深地植根于过去。
3. The crisis is rooted in deep rivalries between the two groups.
这场危机的根源是这两个群体之间积怨已深的敌对情绪。
4. We just stopped there, rooted to the spot.
我们一下子就停在了那里，呆若木鸡。
5. His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences.
他的问题的祸根在于他童年的经历。
6. Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.
我们的运动在人民的心中根深蒂固.
7. A deep - rooted tree is leafy ; an ambitious man is vigorous.
根深 叶才茂,志壮干劲高.
8. This tension makes such unique transcendency the ultimate concern rooted in reality.
这种张力使信仰这种独特的超越成为一种人的植根于现实的终极关怀.
9. It is difficult to get rid of deep - rooted habits.
积习难除.
10. To cure deep - rooted disease is generally a long process.
治愈根深蒂固的病一般来说是一个很长的过程.
11. Terror rooted him to the ground.
他吓得呆若木鸡.
12. Her affection for him is deeply rooted.
她对他的爱是坚定不移的.
13. Fear rooted her to the ground.
她吓得呆若木鸡.
14. French doctors tend to regard drug dependence as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder.
法国医生倾向于把毒瘾看作是一种根深蒂固的心理障碍。
15. Racism is a deeply rooted prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.
种族主义是存在了几千年的根深蒂固的偏见。
and和or的用法：
1、and和or的用法并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。
and：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的.心态，好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or：
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤，也叫炒饼汤。
（2）on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如：
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
（3）on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如：
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
（4）on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如：
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较：
There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盏台灯.（light与desk接触）
There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盏灯.（light与desk不接触）
表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番：
on the tree／in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall／in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
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五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you.我一到北京，就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解，eg;
As/So long as you study hard，you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于，至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”，“达到...之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：
As/So far as I know，he will come here next Monday.据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result，as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to，so...as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
一)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg：
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。
三)as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句，作“当...的时候”解，有“随着...”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such...as”,“the same...as”，“as...as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”，“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
1、with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
1，首先进入fastboot，按住音量上下键+开机键，一起按直到震动一下。
2。然后装驱动。这个应该都装了。
3。然后进入Galaxy Nexus ToolKit v5.6。
4。看到一个界面，问你是选择什么。选择5，用键盘键入5，回车。
5。然后又看到一个界面，从上到下选择4，选项是root your phone，大家懂得，
6。接下来又一个界面，大致问你是不是继续，然后键入yes，回车。
7。耐心等待，大概手机重启3次左右。结束后会回到4刚进入Galaxy Nexus ToolKit v5.6的界面。
enjoy 已完成
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谢了，ROOT作文
谢了，ROOT
腊月二十，ROOT发纸条说“寒假到了，送你一个礼物，如果喜欢，可以到当当网上看看小学作文 ，选一样，然后将网址以及你的详细地址告诉我…..”我万份惊喜。 开始我以为ROOT是说说而已，ROOT多次发纸条后，我才相信，经过我的细心挑选,在网上选购了自己喜欢的礼物，并告诉ROOT，等待着包裹单的到来。 我焦燥不安的等待，正月初七的中午，当我正在小荷学习时 “叮叮叮……”一阵电话铃声打断了我的思路， “请问，是不是你的邮件;’ “是啊！请问有什么事吗？”我回答道. “有一封你的邮件，请你速来领取！” “哦！谢谢！”挂掉电话后， 我万分不解是谁给我邮的邮件呢？我匆匆来到邮递员所说的地方，来取邮单，我拿到邮单后，原来是ROOT给我邮寄来的新年礼物，呵呵.受宠若惊啊！ 我拿了户口本后，到邮局，填写了信息，把邮单交给了工作人员，过了一阵后，工作人员将包裹拿了出来，我万分惊喜，回到家后，我将包裹打开，哇！是我梦寐以求的礼物，ROOT真的送我礼物了！ 腊月初七 发件会员：ROOT 收件会员：发给:VAMPIRE13、490152980等纸条标题：请同学们收到礼物后,尽快告知ROOT，以便我及时回复当当网 我回复ROOT“呵呵！谢谢老师送的礼物，您破费啦！我会继续努力的!
20正月十三日 发件会员：ROOT当当网通知了几次
收件会员：490152980：呵呵！谢谢老师送我新年礼物，让您颇费了！我会继续努力！ 纸条标题：抱歉，是我看漏了 咦，受宠若惊，在小荷作文网，我只是一名推荐会员，也许ROOT老师是为了刺激，鼓励我吧……。不过我在小荷这一年，作文水平有了很大的提高，原来在考试中，我的数学不错，每次数学竞赛都能获奖，语文一直不咋样，后来上了小荷作文网在网友的指点下，作文水平渐渐提高，现在还参加了语文竞赛，以前语文竞赛，从来都没有我的份，主要是作文，写的`一般，上了一年小荷，作文水平有了很大提高，这次语文竞赛，顺利通过了预赛，直到进入到全国决赛啦！期末考试，老师公布了语文竞赛成绩，还获得了地区名次呢！成绩扶摇直上，对我来说算进步不小。还当上了班长。我不会辜负期望，我要努力写作，写出更好的文章！ 我记得体育老师给我们讲了一个经典故事“重返拳台的阿里与弗雷泽第三次较量（前两次一胜一负）时，已精疲力竭，但他心里清楚，对方和自己一样这时比的是毅力而不是力气，谁能比对方多坚持一会儿谁就有胜出的希望。于是，他竭尽保持着坚毅的表情和誓不低头的气势，双目如电，令弗雷泽不寒而栗，以为阿里仍存着体力。后来，弗雷泽表示‘俯首称臣’，甘拜下风。裁判宣布阿里获胜后，保住了拳王称号的阿里还未走到台中央便眼前漆黑，双腿无力地跪在了地上。弗雷泽见此情景，如遭雷击，他追悔莫及。并为此抱憾终生！” 我想小荷网、ROOT给我们传递的梦想：就像阿里对战弗雷泽一样，关键时刻，再坚持一下，未必一定能成功。但是一旦放弃就像弗雷泽一样，必定失败。换句话说，坚持到底会为你赢得成功，轻易放弃毫无取胜的希望。这时再坚持一会儿，可能就会迎来黎明，看到喷薄而出的朝阳。 时光飞逝，所学的课程越来越多、地理、生物、语文、数学、英语……每一门课都有一叠一叠的作业，我感觉时间好紧张，时间总是那么不够用，很留恋小荷，但是还有其他的功课，需要我完成，很想在小荷里多停留一点时间，多和老师、小荷笔友多学一点文学技巧，时间越来越少了，真是好遗憾！真是不舍……. 不管是满腹经纶的老师，不管是才华横溢的少年，还是蹒跚学步的青春年少，让我们手牵起手，躬下身，向所有的老师虔恭地祝福，含泪说一声：“谢谢啦，谢谢你们，老师！” 是什么灵感让ROOT创造了神奇的小荷，让我们有一个实现我们梦想的天堂……谢谢！谢谢ROOT……
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例句：
He goes to clubs to pick up girls.
他到夜总会去泡妞。
She bent down to pick up her glove.
她俯身去捡手套。
Can I just pick up that guy's point?
我能接着谈一下那个人的观点吗？
例句：
Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.
事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
Some doubters fear this news may not be as good as it appears.
一些持怀疑态度的人担心这条新闻可能并非像其表面上那样美好。
He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.
他不太友善，但也不像别人说的那么坏。
rather than
rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，在四六级考试中经常出现，现归纳如下：
1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。
would rather
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 ,其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例:
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例:
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例:
I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。
使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例:
Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。
例:
John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意:
1) 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。
例:
Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例:
He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。
2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：
例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。
例:
We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
【干货】Rather的3种用法
先看一个中文例子:
他不是坏人;r ather ，他是个好人。
“不是坏人”与“是好人”所表达的含义是同方向 的，所以“rather”单独出现在句中并不取反。
大家可以把“rather”翻译成“更精确地说”。
“rather”往往出现在“not A；rather, B”结构中 。我们可以把这个结构翻译成“不是A，而是B” 。相当于大家熟悉的“not A but B”。
【例】Such exposure seldom galvanizes the public, which rather seems to resign to a sense of impotency.
【译】这种报导不能 刺激 大众，而是 似乎让大众陷入到无能为力 的境地。
在这里，“rather”和前面的“seldom”构成了“not A rather B”的结构。
rather than=instead of=not
当出现“rather than”这个词组时，它们的含义为“not”，是取反 的方程等号。
【例】We will increasingly be managing ecological problems like global warming rather than solving them.
【译】我们会更多地管理 诸如全球变暖的生态问题而不是解决 这些问题。
在这句话里，“rather than”相当于“not”，表示前后取反，类似的用法还有“instead of”。
rather+adj. = very+adj.
“rather”还有一个常见的用法：rather+ adj. = very+adj.
大家以后可以在作文中用“rather”替换“very”。
【例】The author paints a rather dark picture of book publishing as a hidebound industry。
【译】作者描绘了一幅非常黑暗的画面，将图书出版描绘成一个保守不变的行业。
rather 和 rather than 的区别你能分清楚吗?
“rather”不管是在GRE阅读还是GRE填空中都是一个必须掌握的核心词汇，因为它往往会起到“逻辑标志词”的作用而成为我们的破题点 。但很多同学对于rather的理解都停留在“rather than”这个短语上，所以只要看到“rather”就以为自己碰到了“反向”逻辑。但其实rather的用法远比我们想象中复杂的多。
1.rather than
rather than : “而不是…”, 表“反向逻辑”，可以理解成“not” A rather than B：是A而不是B
比如，GRE阅读中的一个句子：Theories arise by means of discovery rather than invention.理论来源于发现“而不是”创造。
这是同学们最熟悉的rather的用法，跟它类似的还有“instead of”。这种用法不用多说，大家在理解上都没有问题。
2.rather+动词
“rather+动词”中，rather可以理解为：“宁可/更愿意地”，相当于“preferably”
I'd rather go to the movies.我“更愿意”去看电影。
在这种用法下，从逻辑方向的角度，“rather”很明显是个“同向的”、表达肯定的逻辑 。跟前一种的“rather than”正好相反。
3.or rather
or rather ：more correctly speaking; 更准确地说/更具体的说。依旧是一种“同向逻辑”的提示。
He's my friend. Or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友。更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。
在这种用法下，or rather依旧是一个“同向”逻辑，可以理解成对于前一句的进一步展开说明。
比如我们看一下在GRE填空题中出现过的原句：
The description of humans as having an internal clock is not a metaphor. Or rather, it is—you do not have a tiny watch in your cerebellum—but it also refers to a real biological feature, a specialized bundle of cells that regulates cyclical processes.
“人类有内部钟”不是种比喻。它就是一种真实的生物特征。（第二句就是对第一句的具体展开）
4.rather+形容词
“rather+形容词”中rather理解为：to a certain extent;相当地。表达一种程度,类似于very (但比very的程度稍微弱一点点)。
我们看GRE阅读中的一个句子：
Levels of genetic variation within all species are high, not low, and rather than showing evidence of an intrinsic vulnerability to extinction from natural causes, independent lineages of these bats have persisted in rather small areas for very long periods of time (often millions of years) in spite of frequent typhoons and volcanic eruptions.
其中，“these bats have persisted in rather small areas”就可以理解成“very small areas”。
5.rather放句首
A. Rather, B.(A、B抽象代表两个句子)
这是同学们对于rather最容易形成误解的地方，很多同学会以为这种情况下“rather”表达了一种“转折逻辑”。 逻辑都没弄对，那后果肯定是不堪设想的。
此时，一般A是一个否定句。B是用一个肯定句的形式对A进行了“同意转述 ”。所以此时rather依旧是同向逻辑 的提示。
比如：I’m not a boy. Rather, I’m a girl.(两句话其实是一个意思)
类似用法的还有Instead放句首
比如，我们来看一句GRE机经中的原句：
Avant-garde was a look that signaled progressive ideas and unconventionality because it dispensed with the cardinal rule of graphic design: to take an idea and make it visually clear, concise, and instantly understood. Instead, graphics produced by avant-garde artists exclusively for the avant-garde (as opposed to their advertising work) were usually difficult to decipher, ambiguous, or nonsensical.
第一句：Avant-garde是反传统的因为它抛弃了传统会有的visually clear, concise, and instantly understood等特点。
第二句：Avant-garde是difficult to decipher, ambiguous, or nonsensical的。
(两句完全是同意转述，只不过第一句反着说第二句正着说而已。)
总结
1.rather than:「反向逻辑」= not
2.rather+动词:「同向逻辑」= preferably
3.or rather:「同向逻辑」
= more correctly speaking
4.rather+形容词: 副词、表程度，类似于very
5.Rather放句首:「同向逻辑」= Instead
这五种rather的用法中，除了rather than表反向逻辑之外;其他四种都是同向逻辑，直接把rather删除掉其实也并不影响理解。
that的意思
det. 那个，那
pron. 那个，那
conj. 多么,如此…以至,用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句
adv. 不那么,那样
