下面是小编给各位读者分享的shade的用法总结(共含14篇），欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“大耳总日月”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
shade的意思
n. 遮阳，遮棚,挡风物,玻璃罩,(画的)阴暗部分
vt. 遮蔽,险胜,加灯罩,画阴影于…之上
vi. 逐渐变化
变形：过去式: shaded; 现在分词：shading; 过去分词：shaded;
shade可以用作名词
shade的基本意思是指阳光照不到的“阴凉处”,常跟定冠词the连用; 也可指照片、油画等的“阴影,阴暗部分”,用作不可数名词。
shade可指能带来阴凉或遮盖较强光线的事物,即“遮光物”,常与其他名词构成复合词; 也可作“色调,色彩的浓淡”解; 作“细微的差别”解,常与介词of连用,用作可数名词。
shade用在文学语言中,还可作“鬼魂,虚幻的事物”解,用作可数名词; 作“昏暗的暮色”解时,常用复数形式。
shade用作名词的用法例句
This artist uses shade to good effect.这位画家有效地利用阴影。
There are no trees or bushes to give shade.没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。
Something,such as a window shade or a Venetian blind,that hinders vision or shuts out light.遮光物如窗帘或软百叶窗等能遮挡视线或挡住阳光的物体。
shade可以用作动词
shade的基本意思是“遮蔽”,多指遮蔽光亮、炎热,也可指一物体处在另一物体的某一方位而使后者不显露出来; 还可指画阴影于图画上,以增加图画颜色的深度。
shade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,意为“色调逐渐变化,产生细微差别”,常接介词into。
shade用作动词的用法例句
He tried to shade his house with thick trees.他想让这些大树把房子遮住。
He tried to shade in one side of his drawing.他想把他那幅画的一边涂成阴影。
Is it possible to shade the prices a little?有没有可能降一点价格?
shade用作动词的用法例句
The colors of the light shaded from blue into purple.光线的颜色由蓝逐渐变紫。
1、His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.
他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他。
2、In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray.
清晨，天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。
3、The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade.
阴凉处的温度骤升至100多度。
“影子”是“shade”还是“shadow”?看了你就懂了
Shade /ʃeɪd/
n. 阴凉处;背阴;(树)荫
It refers to an area or a part of a place that is protected from the heat of the sun and so is darker and cooler.
它指的是没有阳光照射的，较暗、较凉爽的地方。(在表示这个意思时，shade是不可数的)
She likes sitting in the shade to stare things blankly.
她喜欢坐在阴凉处发呆。
It’s so hot outside, and there’s even no shade.
外面好热，甚至都没有一点阴凉处。
Shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/
n. 阴影;影子
It refers to the dark shape made when a light shines on a person or an object, or an area of darkness in which it is difficult to distinguish things easily.
它指的是光线照射在人身上或物体之上(也就是影子，表示这个意思时，是可数的);或是指让人难以辨别事物的光线暗的区域(也就是阴影，这时是不可数名词)。
The tree cast a shadow on the water.
树在水面上投下了影子。
That man is standing in shadow, so I can’t tell who he is.
那个人站在暗处，我认不出他是谁。
英文天天写：Shade
话题：
Writing: imagine a scenario or express your opinion
Shade
Shade is an area of relative darkness, created by shielding light. What is the shade? How is it being used? Who or what is in the shade?
This week's topic: They looked for a shaded area... (90-110 words)
Suggestions:
1) resting under the shade of a tree
2) wearing shades to protect the eyes
3) adding different shades of color to the painting
4) the shade shifted
5) Instead of writing a scenario, feel free to comment on the story below.
范例1：
Wolfe took pictures of both the painting and the sculpture, not for art appreciation, but for observation and reporting. Well, the painting (some abstract painting of various shades purple and white light?) might still be hanging on the wall in the office, but for sure the sculpture would no longer be sitting on the small side table, Wolfe was sure of that. Unless he bought another one which looks the same, Wolfe thought, though he doubted that as that sculpture looked like a handcrafted, one-of-a-kind art piece instead of ones mass-produced at factories.
1. His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.
他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他。
2. In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray.
清晨，天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。
3. The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade.
阴凉处的温度骤升至100多度。
4. The only shade was under the body of the plane.
唯一的阴凉处是飞机机身下面。
5. Umbrellas shade outdoor cafes along winding cobblestone streets.
在曲折蜿蜒的鹅卵石街道的两边，一把把阳伞为露天咖啡馆遮阴挡阳。
6. The first two goals were a shade fortunate.
头两个进球都有点碰巧。
7. Dr Sinclair's affirmative nod seemed a shade reluctant.
辛克莱博士虽然点头表示了同意，但还显得有点不情愿。
8. The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade.
这颜料可用水稀释以使色度淡一些。
9. We sat down in the shade of the wall.
我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。
10. The room was painted in an unappealing shade of brown.
这屋子漆成了难看的棕色。
11. She was wearing an unbecoming shade of purple.
她穿着一身不相配的紫色衣服。
12. They lay down under the shade of a tree.
他们躺在一棵树的树阴下.
13. This artist uses light and shade to good effect.
这位艺术家很会运用明暗效果.
14. I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.
由于我待在树阴下,不多走动,所以还不热.
15. She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.
她抬起手遮住眼睛上方以挡住阳光.
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you.我一到北京，就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解，eg;
As/So long as you study hard，you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于，至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”，“达到...之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：
As/So far as I know，he will come here next Monday.据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result，as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to，so...as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
一)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg：
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。
三)as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句，作“当...的时候”解，有“随着...”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such...as”,“the same...as”，“as...as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”，“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
1、 with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
and和or的用法：
1、and和or的用法并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。
and：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的.心态，好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or：
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤，也叫炒饼汤。
（2）on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如：
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
（3）on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如：
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
（4）on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如：
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较：
There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盏台灯.（light与desk接触）
There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盏灯.（light与desk不接触）
表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番：
on the tree／in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall／in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
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释义
as if
犹如，好似
短语
as thoughas if 仿佛
as-if principle 实际原则
as s if 好像 ; 好象 ; 似乎
as-if hypothesis 似是假设
As-If God 类如上帝
As shocksome if you 像你如此夸姣的一私人
as-if personality 假想人格 ; 似是个性
As Though If Light 仿佛若光
as-if-infinity 无极限的
词语辨析
if only, only if, as if, even ifif only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气
only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调
as if 好像，仿佛，表比较
even if 及时，表让步
as if 的用法
一、as if 从句的作用
1. 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。
2. 引导方式状语从句。如： She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown?up. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
二、as if 还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
如： He acts as if (he was) a fool.
他做事像个傻子。
Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry.
她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。
三、as if 从句的语气及时态
1. as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。
2. as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：
(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
如： You look as if you didn’ t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks as if he knew where she was.
他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
如： He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.
那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It looks as if it might snow.
看来好像要下雪了。
释义
by英 [ba?] 美 [ba?]
prep. 由，被;通过;相差……;到……之前;在……旁边
adv. 经过;(时间)过去;在旁边;短暂访问
n. (体育比赛)轮空晋级
adj. 旁边的，侧面的
短语
by accident 偶然 ; 偶尔 ; 意外地 ; 无意中
by chance 偶然 ; 碰巧 ; 意外地
abide by 遵守 ; 信守 ; 坚持 ; 履行
by air 通过航空途径 ; 乘飞机 ; 飞机
by heart 牢记 ; 熟记 ; 凭记忆
by nature 生性
pass by 走过 ; 经过 ; 逝去 ; 从旁经过
drop by 顺道拜访 ; 顺便来访 ; 顺便拜访 ; 顺便走访
by comparison 通过对比 ; 相比之下 ; 相比较
by的用法
1.by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。
2.by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解时)或原因后接名词时,名词前通常不加冠词。
3.by表示方式作“凭着”解时,其后常接反身代词; 作“乘”解时,后接交通工具,其前不加冠词。
4.by表示比率作“以…为单位”解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用,名词前常用定冠词; 作“…比…”解时,用于两个数字之间表示面积。
5.by表示累加时,前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词,名词前不用定冠词,且不用于复数形式。
6.by用于被动结构时，既可以引出施动者，也可用来表示做某事的手段。
7.用作副词，表示经过，靠近，在旁边。
She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.
她匆匆经过,没有跟她的老师说话。
Come by for a drink after work.
下班后路过我家时进来喝一杯。
